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Journal articles on the topic 'Tamil and Greek'
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Pugazhendhi, D. "Greek, Tamil and Sanskrit: Comparison between the Myths of Herakles (related with Iole and Deianira) and Rama in Hinduism." ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY 8, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.8-1-1.
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The Greek Historian Arrian has said that the Indians worshipped Greek Herakles. So the myths related with Greek Herakles need to be compared with the myths of the Indian Gods. There are many myths related with Herakles. The myth related with Iole and Deianira has resemblance with the myth of Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. The word Rama which is connected with sea is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. This word came into existence in the ancient Tamil literature called Sanga Ilakkiam through the trade that happened among the people of Greek, Hebrew and Tamil. The myths of Rama that occurred in the Tamil Sangam literature later developed as epics in Sanskrit, Tamil and other languages. Further the myths of Rama also found place in religions such as the Hinduism and the Buddhism. The resemblance between Herakles, in connection with Iole and Deianira, and Rama are synonymous. Hence the Greek Herakles is portrayed as Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. Keywords: Arrian, Buddhism, Herakles, Rama, Tamil Sangam
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Pugazhendhi, D. "Tamil, Greek, Hebrew and Sanskrit: Sandalwood (Σανταλόξυλο) and its Semantics in Classical Literatures." ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY 8, no. 3 (July 30, 2021): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.8-3-3.
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The Greek and Tamil people did sea trade from the pre-historic times. Sandalwood is seen only in Tamil land and surrounding places. It is also one of the items included in the trade. The Greek word ‘σανταλίνων’ is first mentioned in the ancient Greek works around the middle of the first century CE. The fact that the word is related to Tamil, but the etymologist did not acknowledge the same, rather they relate it to other languages. As far as its uses are concerned, it is not found in the ancient Greek literatures. One another type of wood ‘κέδρου’ cedar is also mentioned in the ancient Greek literature with the medicinal properties similar to ‘σανταλίνων’. In the same way the use of the Hebrew Biblical word ‘Almuggim -אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים’ which is the word used for sandalwood, also denotes teak wood. This shows that in these words, there are possibilities of some semantic changes such as semantic shift or broadening. Keywords: biblical word, Greek, Hebrew, Sandalwood, Tamil
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Pugazhendhi, D. "Greek, Tamil and Sanskrit: Comparison between the Myths of Prometheus, Sembian and Sibi." ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY 8, no. 3 (July 30, 2021): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.8-3-1.
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The Prometheus myth in Greek literature deals primarily with the theft of fire. The mythological story unwinds such events as the sacrificial thigh bone, God’s corporal punishment, and the eating of flesh by an eagle. A link with the Oceanus race and with the continent of Asia is also seen. Interestingly resemblances with this myth can be seen in some ancient literary sources from Tamil and Sanskrit languages. The Tamil myth of ‘Sembian’ and the Sanskrit myth of ‘Sibi’ also have resemblances with the Greek myth of Prometheus. The parallels seen between these myths are examined here. Keywords: comparative study, Indian, myth, Prometheus, Sanskrit, Sembian, Sibi, Tamil
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Pugazhendhi, Dandapani. "Comparison between the Grammar of Greek Sapphic and Tamil Seppal Songs D Pugazhendhi." ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY 7, no. 3 (July 24, 2020): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.7-3-1.
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Vanitharani, Juliet. "The Emerging Trends in the Bio-Diversity of Bats in Tamil Nadu." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 2, no. 2 (April 22, 2004): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.4.3.
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The news media, legends, 101k lore, television, movies and storybooks perpetuate myths. 'Fears about bots' a surprising number of people believe. Bots are instantly recognised yet poorly known. The hours Of twilight {Oltowed by darkness is the best feeding tirnö for these animals. The night is really alive with such nocturnal creatures. They inhabit Olmos' every comer Offhe globe. They ore not from Antarctica, Arctic tundra remote oceanic islands. Bots are unique elegant and fascinating, They ore the only mammals who mastered true, sustained flight much before man's own lineage began. More than Of all mammal species are bats. They 'See' With their ears, hang upside to sleep by day ond can catch insects while flying even in the darkest 0/ nights. Wing' forms 0 basis for Classifying os separote order Of Mammals. The order Chiroptera (Greek Pteros•wing), Which includes 1242 species.
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Ryan, Kevin M. "Gradient syllable weight and weight universals in quantitative metrics." Phonology 28, no. 3 (December 2011): 413–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675711000212.
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Homeric Greek, Kalevala Finnish, Old Norse and Middle Tamil are all languages in which weight is claimed to be exclusively binary in the poetic metrics. As I demonstrate through corpus studies of these traditions, the poets were sensitive to additional grades of weight, such that finely articulated continua of syllable weight can be inferred from distributional asymmetries in the metres. Across all four languages, the scales are strongly correlated (for example, in each, C0V<C0VC<C0VV<C0VVC). These language-internal scales reflect the cross-linguistic typology of categorical weight criteria, providing new evidence for weight universals. A metrical grammar is proposed in a maximum entropy constraint framework in which categorical and scalar/gradient constraints interact to generate the weight-mapping typology.
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Ramabose, K., and S. Ganesan. "A Study on Household Sector Energy Consumption of Rural and Urban Areas in Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i1.902.
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The word “Energy” is derived from the Greek word ‘energeia’, which means ‘in work’. It is the power or capacity to do work. Energy has become an important and one of the basic infrastructures for human development and economic growth of a country. Energy is the universal measure of all kinds of work and its consumption has been increasing worldwide. It has become a basic requirement of today’s life. In fact, it is the backbone of present day civilization. Thus, with an increase in the living standard of human beings, the energy consumption is also accelerated. There is a strong correlation between standard of living and energy consumption. Any physical activity in this world, whether carried out by human beings or by nature, is caused due to the flow of energy in one form or the other? Energy is required to do any kind of work. The work output depends on the energy input. The capacity to do work depends upon the amount of energy one can control and utilise.
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Ganapathy Sankar U and Monisha R. "The prevalence of developmental co-ordination disorder among primary school." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (October 27, 2020): 6543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3538.
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Developmental Co-ordination Disorder will have an impact in the gross motor, and the fine motor co-ordination of daily living activities of children and the academic performance of children with Developmental Co-ordination Disorder is low due to handwriting difficulty. There are also deficits in reading skills, working memory skills and mathematical skills. There may be problems associated with psychosocial aspects in relationship with peers and socialisation, low self-esteem, anxiety and low mood. The DCD prevalence in the United States is 5-8%, 5.6% in Egypt, 5.7% in Greek and 1.8% in the United Kingdom and 5.9% in Canada, 30% in Brazil and India it is found to be 1.6% in West India, 21.6% in Karnataka. In Tamil Nadu at Kattupakkam, it was found to be 3.22%, and Kattankulathur had 1.37%. Since there is no evidence of DCD prevalence in Primary schools at Tamil Nadu, the current study aims at finding the prevalence of DCD among primary school children at Kancheepuram. This Survey, with a cross-sectional study, was initiated. Two hundred children participated in the study. The Developmental Co-ordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ) was used to identify DCD in primary school children at Kancheepuram. Seventy children were identified as DCD, and it revealed that the prevalence rate was 120.20 in 1000 children. The prevalence estimate was high in boys than in girls. There is a prevailing estimate of 120.20 in 1000 children of Developmental co-ordination disorder between the age group of 5 and 11 years exists among primary schools at Kancheepuram. The study concluded the need for early identification and intervention to promote awareness among parents and teachers in a school setting about developmental co-ordination disorder.
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Halimatusa’diah, Halimatusa’diah. "PERANAN MODAL KULTURAL DAN STRUKTURAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI BALI." Harmoni 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v17i1.207.
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Ahmadiyah events in Cikeusik, Shia in Sampang, until the case of Tanjung Balai, are various events of intolerance that often color the reality of our plural society. However, in some other areas with its diverse community, as in Bali, we can find a society that is able to maintain harmony among its diverse peoples and live side by side. This study aims to describe various factors that support inter-religious harmony in Bali. This review is important to overcome the various religious conflicts that occurred in Indonesia, as well as how to create harmony among religious followers. Using a qualitative approach, this study found that the creation of tolerance and harmony among religious believers in Bali, in addition influenced by historical model, also because Bali has a strong cultural capital and structural capital. Cultural capital in the form of local wisdom that is still maintained and also the harmony agents such as guardians of tradition and FKUB also play a major role in maintaining and creating harmony among religious followers in Bali
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10
Fernández García, Aurelio J. "Uróboro: la serpiente que se muerde la cola en los textos alquímicos griegos." FORTUNATAE. Revista Canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas 28 (July 2018): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.fortunat.2018.28.007.
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Annamalai, Suresh, K. R. Kumar, R. Jothikumar, and Yung Tse Hung. "Environmental sustainability of green marketing strategy: empirical evidence from e-tail consumer's in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 22, no. 1/2/3/4 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2018.094109.
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Kumar, K. R., Yung Tse Hung, R. Jothikumar, and Suresh Annamalai. "Environmental sustainability of green marketing strategy: empirical evidence from e-tail consumer's in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 22, no. 1/2/3/4 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2018.10014717.
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STRATHERN, ALAN. "Vijaya and Romulus: Interpreting the Origin myths of Sri Lanka and Rome." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 24, no. 1 (August 20, 2013): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186313000527.
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AbstractThe story of Vijaya, has long been central to the Sinhalese idea of themselves as a distinct ethnic group of Aryan origin with ancient roots in the island of Lanka. The ‘national’ chronicle of the Sinhalese, the Mahāvaṃsa (circa fifth century ce) presents Vijaya, an exiled prince from India descended from a lion, as the founder hero of Sinhala civilisation. In a companion article to this, I argued that the narrative of Vijaya and other founder-heroes in the Mahāvaṃsa revolves around the theme of transgression, and that this puzzling fact can only be explained by a consideration of the symbolic logic of the ‘stranger-king’ in origin stories and kingship rituals worldwide. In the present article, I look at other ways of explaining the narrative of Sīhabāhu, Vijaya, and Paṇḍukābhaya. First I break down the narrative into four different origin stories and consider their distribution in a range of texts from South Asia in order to reflect on possible textual inspirations for them (and even consider parallels with the Greek tale of Odysseus and Circe). Second, I consider the possibility that the narrative concerning relations with Pāṇḍu royalty reflects immediate political imperatives of the fifth century ce. Do such interpretations negate the assumption that an organic communal process of mythogenesis has been at work? In the final section this methodological dilemma is approached through comparisons with the way in which scholars have looked at the origin myths of ancient Greek and particularly Roman society. Lastly, these reflections add further weight to the global comparative model of the stranger king, for the stories of Romulus and Vijaya share an emphasis on alien and transgressive beginnings.In 2009 the Sri Lankan government finally destroyed the conventional forces of the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) as the civil war that had afflicted the island since 1983 was brought to a violent denouement in the north-east of the Vanni region. From some of the subsequent celebrations by the Sinhalese majority, it seemed that the President Mahinda Rajapaksa was hailed not only for having rid Sri Lanka of a violent menace, but for having, in one sense, re-created the island. The country could now attain the kind of genuine independence and wholeness that had been lacking for much of the period following decolonisation in 1948. After the victory, Rajapaksa was hailed as a ‘great king’ and his admirers were not slow to draw historical analogies with kings and founder-heroes of the past. Such heroes typically have to wade through blood to obtain political mastery; the Lankan chronicles imply that such is the price that must be paid for the re-establishment of society or civilisation itself.
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Gurukkal, Rajan, and Dick Whittaker. "In search of Muziris." Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2001): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400019978.
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The importance of Muziris in Roman trade with India does not need any underlining. The port on the Malabar coast of modern Kerala figures prominently in the descriptions of classical geographers, it receives mention in the earliest Tamil poems, and it has come into the news more recently through the publication of a Greek papyrus from Egypt. It is also clear from the amount of Roman silver and gold coin found in S India — which gives some substance to Roman estimates of money haemorrhaging out to India — and from the value of the eastern cargoes recorded coming into Egypt and Rome that the trade was neither casual nor modest. All this is well known and has been carefully studied. The oddity, or pity, is that, despite the many ports listed in ancient authors along some 600 km of the Malabar coast, not a single one has been identified for certain, and not one has produced any serious archaeological evidence of Roman contact. As for Muziris, the most important of them all, we have only a vague idea of where it was located.Almost every earlier study has placed Muziris at Kodungallur (Cranganore/Cranganur in its Europeanised form) at the mouth of the Periyar river and north of Kerala's main modern port of Kochi (Cochin) (fig. 1). That is reasonable enough. The Periyar is the greatest river in Kerala and runs down from the towering western ghats to the sea. But where exactly on the Periyar? Kodungallur is the name given to a large zone, incorporating a number of small towns of which Kodungallur itself is one, strung out along the road that runs north for several kilometres from the Periyar parallel to the coast and the inland waters of the river Pullut. But how certain is this, anyway? These were the questions we had in mind when a group of us decided to take a closer look at the evidence, both in the literature and on the ground. Ultimately, only an excavation can answer the questions for certain, but perhaps we could narrow down the options.
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Iyer, Abishek V., H. Adithya Bhat, Kumar K. Krishna, and S. P. Anbuudayasankar. "Green Manufacturing Approaches for the Foundry Sector." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 2654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.2654.
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Green manufacturing is a sustainable approach, designed to use energy, water and other resources more efficiently thereby reducing the overall impact on the environment. Improved quality of life, better health conditions and diminished costs are other benefits. This paper focuses mainly on the foundry industry, as being very energy intensive, it offers immense scope for the application of green concepts. A case study conducted in a foundry in Tamil Nadu, gives an over view as to how green manufacturing can be made possible in the foundry industry. Each process involved in the foundry was analyzed using green concepts and alternatives and suggestions were made. Additional green strategies have also been discussed.
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Jeya Bharathi, M., M. Raju, and S. Elamathi. "Diagnosis and management of green algae in low land paddy fields of Cauvery delta zone, Tamil Nadu." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 58, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2021.58.1.6.
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Rice is a prime food crop for Asian countries. Wet land rice cultivation contributes maximum grain yield than dry land rice. Cauvery delta is a predominant area for rice cultivation in Tamil Nadu. Green algae growth during Kuruvai (June -August) season is a serious problem in wet land rice. These algae growth create anaerobic condition and prevent rice root respiration. The entire rice root was uprooted and floated on the stagnated water during initial stage. There is no preliminary study for green algae control in rice field. Soil and water samples were collected and analyzed for the nature of occurrence. Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to find out the remedial measures. The results of soil and water sample analysis showed that use of bore well water and dumping of phosphatic fertilizers leads to salt accumulation which favours the green algal growth. The results of the laboratory experiment revealed that the CuSO4 londox power, propiconazole and hexaconazole showed moderate inhibition on 5th day after treatment. The findings from field experiment indicated that use of conoweeder, alternate wetting and drying and CuSo4 drenching @ of 2.5 kg/ha when green algae appearance has just noticed or 5.0 kg/ha when severe growth occurred was effective in managing the green algae. Among all measures, alternate wetting and drying is the best management practices. CuSO4 drenching reduces around 70% of the growth. Even though CuSO4 react negatively with algae growth, soil pH changes and salt concentration play a major role on the CuSO4 action towards green algae. In order to maintain soil health condition, biofertilizer application, crop rotation, green manure trampling to be practised to recover the soil from alkaline pH, removal of accumulated salt and to control the algae growth using CuSO4.
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MURTHY, TANGAPRABU, MARY FATIMAH SUBET, and MUHAMMAD ZAID DAUD. "Cerminan Pemakanan Sihat Dalam Peribahasa Tamil: Suatu Kajian Semantik Inkuisitif (Healthy Diet Reflection in Tamil Proverbs: An Inquisitive Semantic Research)." JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) 3, no. 2 (September 28, 2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v3i2.4381.
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Abstract. Healthy eating practices, especially those based on food pyramid, should be vividly followed in our daily diet. The food pyramid guide contains four main groups of food which are arranged accordingly to the quantity of nutrition recommended by the health expertise of the balanced, healthy and correct nutritional features. One of the most vital part of the food pyramid is green vegetables and fruits. They are a the second level of the aforementioned food group that is rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. Implicitly, this healthy eating image was also transmitted into the creation of proverbs for example in Tamil proverbs. Healthy food images have been detected in the Tamil data collection collected through deep interviews with four Indian informants. A total of five Tamil proverbs have been screened using sampling mode, which is aimed to have the images of green vegetables and fruits such as “eggplant”, “cassava”, “water pumpkin” and more. They were detected in a total of 25 Tamil proverbs obtained from the informants. Further to that, this study will examine the implicit meaning of these proverbs using an incredibly inquisitive approach by Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014) by associating the data, theory, cognitive and intellect of the speakers. With such information, researchers are able to look at the language, society and thoughts of the speaker.Keywords: Tamil proverbs, healthy eating habit, vegetables and fruits, linguistics, inquisitive semantics, the minds of the speaker Abstrak. Amalan pemakanan sihat khususnya yang berpandukan piramid makanan seharusnya diikuti dalam aktiviti pemakanan seharian kita. Melalui panduan piramid makanan ini mengandungi empat jenis atau kumpulan makanan yang disusun mengikut tingkat atau aras berdasarkan jumlah dan kuantiti pemakanan yang disyorkan oleh pihak kesihatan seluruh dunia bagi memenuhi ciri - ciri pemakanan yang seimbang, sihat dan betul. Salah-satunya ialah sayur-sayuran hijau dan buah-buahan yang berada pada aras dua sebagai kumpulan makanan yang kaya dengan zat vitamin, mineral dan serat. Secara implisitnya, imej pemakanan sihat ini turut dipancarkan dalam penciptaan peribahasa contohnya peribahasa Tamil sebagaimana kajian ini dijalankan. Imej pemakanan sihat telah dikesan dalam dapatan data peribahasa Tamil yang dikutip melalui temu bual mendalam terhadap empat orang informan yang berbangsa India. Sejumlah lima peribahasa Tamil telah disaring menggunakan pensampelan bertujuan mempunyai imej pemakanan sihat iaitu sayur-sayuran hijau dan buah-buahan seperti “terung”, “ubi kayu”, “labu air” telah dikesan dalam 25 data peribahasa Tamil yang diperoleh. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan meneliti makna implisit dalam peribahasa ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik inkuisitif oleh Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014) dengan mengaitkan data, teori, kognitif dan akal budi penutur. Dengan adanya maklumat-maklumat sebegini pengkaji mampu melihat hubungan bahasa, masyarakat dan pemikiran seseorang itu.Kata kunci: Peribahasa Tamil, amalan pemakanan sihat, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan, linguistik, semantik inkuisitif, akal budi penutur
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V, MARAGATHAM. "A study on customers purchase decesion making green marketing products in tamil nadu with special reference to coimbatore city." Journal of Management and Science 1, no. 4 (December 30, 2015): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2015.28.
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First of all, environment and environmental problems, one of the reason why the green marketing emerged. According to the American Marketing Association, green marketing is the marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe, To analyse the factors influencing the green marketing products in Coimbatore city.Objectives of the study, To analyse the factors influencing the green marketing products in Coimbatore city. The describptive research has used this study. Primary as well as secondary data has been used in this study. Primary data collected from structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from journals, magazines, news paper etc. Simple random sampling technique adopted in this study.Suggested this study, Consumer needs to be made more aware about the merits of Green products. The consumer needs to be educated and made aware of the environmental threats. It should be made sure that the consumer is aware of and concerned about the issues that your product attempts to address. Green Marketing campaign and green advertising is good step toward it. Conclude this study, an environmental committed organization may not only produce goods that have reduced their detrimental impact on theenvironment, they may also be able to pressure their suppliers to behave in a more environmentally responsible fashion.
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Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr, and Sitara Karim. "Tail dependence between bitcoin and green financial assets." Economics Letters 208 (November 2021): 110068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110068.
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Vimala, B., and Dr S. Mohankumar. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGICAL BELIEF TOWARDS GREEN FOOD PRODUCT." Restaurant Business 118, no. 8 (August 1, 2019): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i8.7678.
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This paper deals with the relationship between the consumer behaviour and ecological belief towards green food product. The study was conducted in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Chennai has the maximum number of organic shops and customers are comparatively aware about green products. The organic shops in Chennai have extended their sales in all varieties of products such as organic vegetables, fruits, cereals, pulses, greens, packaged items and FMCG products etc. These varieties of products attract more numbers of customers.
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Chavhan, S. T., M. S. Darade, and V. D. Devarkar. "Mycopathological Studies on Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek (Green gram) from Patur, Dist. Akola (MS), India." Plantae Scientia 1, no. 03 (September 15, 2018): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v1i03.55-59.
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Study of fungi infection from infected green gram plant was carried out in present identify. Various fungal pathogens were identified from green gram plants with respect to different localities and varieties at field condition. Selected samples were collected from regions of studied area. Total ten and eleven fungi were identified from two variety of green gram AKM-9911 and AKM-9904 respectively. Green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wiczek.) is one of the most widely used pulse crop of India. It is widely cultivated in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. It is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world including India and was also cultivated in ancient Indian.
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Hasan, Hasmawati, and Wenni Raharja. "Differences in effectiveness of water steeping from green tea leaf and black tea leaf as hemostasis effect on wound cut-tail mice (mus musculus)." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 1, no. 3 (December 18, 2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v1i3.310.
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Tooth extraction is a simple procedure that is frequently performed in the practice of dentistry. Bleeding is a common complications of tooth extraction. There are several materials or methods that may be used to control the bleeding. To minimize side effect, it might need natural ingredients as a replacement. Tannin and flavonoid is a compounds that can reduce bleeding time. Green tea and black tea are plants that have these compounds with different concentrations. Aims of this study is to determine the differences in the effectiveness of water steeping green tea leaves and black tea leaves as a hemostasis effect on wound cut-tail mice (Mus musculus). This is an experimental research with study design post-test only control group design. Samples were 30 male mice which divided into three groups. One negative control group (aquadest) and two treatment group (green tea and black tea). Mice that match the criteria is cutted the tail equal to 3 mm from the tip of the tail, then the ingredients is applied to the wound. Blood is dripped on absorbent paper until bleeding stop and data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis. There are significant differences between negative control group and the treatment group. In the treatment groups there were significant differences in the bleeding time between green tea group and black tea group. As a conclusion, water steeping from green tea leaves have a better effect than black leaves tea as hemostasis on wound cut-tail mice.
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Anuratha, A., M. Ramasubramanian, and R. Chandirakala. "Assessment of green gram varieties for better yield in Nagapattinam District of Tamil Nadu." Journal of Krishi Vigyan 9, no. 1 (2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2020.00125.7.
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Ghosh, Anindya, Sayam S. Gupta, Michael J. Bartos, Yelda Hangun, Leonard D. Vuocolo, Bradley A. Steinhoff, Christopher A. Noser, et al. "Green chemistry. Sustaining a high-technology civilization." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173010113.
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By learning how to balance natural resource limitations and pollution prevention with economic growth, green chemistry will become the central science of sustainability. The elimination of persistent pollutants is vital for a sustainable civilization. To achieve this, the most important guiding concept is that the elemental composition of technology should be shifted toward the elemental composition of biochemistry. Oxidation chemistry is currently a prolific producer of persistent pollutants. Many arise from the use of chlorine, hypochlorite, or chlorine dioxide in large-scale oxidation processes. Oxidation chemistry can be greened by replacing these with catalyzed alternatives based on Nature's oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide. TAML® (TetraAmidoMacrocyclicLigand) iron catalysts, which were invented at Carnegie Mellon University, are widely patented and are being developed to activate H2O2 for commercial applications. TAML activators are water-soluble, easy to use, function well from neutral to basic pH, are not dominated by nonselective Fenton-like reactivity, are straightforward to synthesize, work effectively in minute concentrations, enable peroxide processes to occur at temperatures well below those of the processes targeted for replacement, and are amenable to modification for capturing novel selectivities. TAML activators are "dial-a-lifetime" catalysts: an activator can be chosen exhibiting a lifetime commensurate with the desired task.
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Irwin, Sheeba Jabez, Sharmila Thomas, Pauline Rathinaraj, and Narasimhan Duvuru. "Angiosperm diversity of the Theosophical Society campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." Check List 11, no. 2 (February 17, 2015): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1579.
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This paper deals with the list of flowering plants from the Theosophical Society campus (TS), Chennai. The Theosophical Society campus is the second largest green patch in the city of Chennai, next to Guindy National Park. A total of 449 taxa have been recorded comprising 161 trees, 84 shrubs, 179 herbs and 25 climbers that are distributed in 353 genera, represented in 85 families, 11 super orders and 35 orders as per the APG III classification. Superorder Fabids and Lamids account for about 49% of the taxa. Paleotropical elements (66%) dominate the TS campus followed by Neotropical elements (31%). The present study reveals that TS campus has a rich and diverse exotic flora. The garden department of this protected campus takes care of conserving the floral diversity. Hence, Theosophical Society campus can be considered as a major biodiversity heritage site and an indispensible lung space for the city of Chennai.
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Zygoyiannis, D., K. Stamataris, S. Kouimtzis, and J. M. Doney. "Carcase Composition of Lambs from Greek Dairy Breeds of Sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1988 (March 1988): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600017438.
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There are many locally-named breeds in Greece, all of which are derived from Zackel or Tsigai types in various combinations. One of the most numerous is the Karagouniko, described as a medium-sized, hardy breed of Zackel origin, probably with some introduction of a fat-tail breed. A ewe in good body condition weighs about 60 kg. In most regions there is little consistent breeding policy except to improve milk production and fecundity of the local breed by crossbreeding to the semi-indigenous Chios or, less commonly, the imported East Friesland. The Chios is reputed to be derived from a Turkish fat-tail breed crossed with ingenous sheep of Zackel and/or Tsigai origin. Adult ewes in good condition weigh around 65 kg.The traditional marketing period for lambs is December to Easter and 80% are sold off milk at an age of 30 to 50 days and a carcase weight (including head) of 5 to 9 kg. Despite the highest, number of sheep per head of population in the EEC, some 16% of consumption is imported, usually in the 13 to 15 kg carcase range. The consumer discriminates against fat but there is no recognised standards of assessment or grading.
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M, Kayalvizhy. "Versatile of Chekkizhar." Indian Journal of Tamil 1, no. 2 (May 30, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijot2021.
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Chekkizhar was a great poet in the medieval period of Tamil Nadu. He wrote his master piece work Periya Puranam which has considered as a greatest work in Tamil language. In this work the various skills of Chekkizhar has been exposed. He shows his mastery in the field of literature, fine art, medicine, law and history. As a chief minister of Chola empire he had various skills in the field politics, literature, art and architecture. He shows many of his skills in his work and for that his work is considered as a classical ever green master piece. Even though he wrote only one book it is enough to reveal his skills in the field of art. For that only he was compared with great scholars like Thiruvalluvar, Elangovadigal, and Kambar.
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Pham, Linh, and Canh Phuc Nguyen. "Asymmetric tail dependence between green bonds and other asset classes." Global Finance Journal 50 (November 2021): 100669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100669.
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Thomas, Subin, Nahar Singh, Ashish Samarpit Noel, and Anupriya Paul. "Economics of Growth and Instability of Green Cardamom in India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 1317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.912.162.
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KROPANTSEV, Sergey Yur’evich. "Demantoid from the Telyansky Klyuch deposit (Middle Urals) – is the place of the first discovery in the Urals." NEWS of the Ural State Mining University 1, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/2307-2091-2020-1-37-46.
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The relevance of the work is due to the need to study the Ural gems, including those discovered in the Urals. This is important not only from a scientific point of view, but for the history of science and the development of geological tourism in our region as well. Purpose of the work: study of the chemical composition of demantoid from the Telyansky Klyuch deposit, which is the site of the first find of this gem in the Urals. Research methodology. Demantoid (green jewelry andradite) was washed by the author in the Telyansky Klyuch gold placer; the quantitative analysis of the chemical composition of garnet was performed using the JXA-733 X-ray electron probe microanalyzer. Results. A historical study of the sites of finds of demantoids in the Middle Urals was carried out. It was established that precious garnet was found not in placers of the Bobrovka river located south of Nizhny Tagil, but in the gold placer of the Telyansky Klyuch to the north of Nizhny Tagil. Microprobe analysis of individual demantoid crystals showed that garnets with different green color saturation according to the main components are andradites with average contents: CaO – 33,18%; Fe2 O3 – 30,74%; SiO2 – 35,02% (for 6 analyzes). The feature of the chemical composition of Telyansky demantoids is the absence or insignificant amount of aluminum impurity in them – not more than 0.02% Al2 O3 , which is practically at the level of microprobe analysis sensitivity for this element. The amount of chromium varies from 0.02% Cr2 O3 in a light green demantoid to 0.5–0.74% Cr2 O3 in green and bright green andradites. Conclusions. The place of the first find of low-impurity and chromium-containing andradites in the Urals with the name of “diamantoite” (proposed by N. G. Nordenskiöld ) is the Telyansky Klyuch gold deposit on the East Tagil dunite-harzburgite massif in the Middle Urals
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Mastrangelo, S., B. Moioli, A. Ahbara, S. Latairish, B. Portolano, F. Pilla, and E. Ciani. "Genome-wide scan of fat-tail sheep identifies signals of selection for fat deposition and adaptation." Animal Production Science 59, no. 5 (2019): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an17753.
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Fat tail in sheep represents a valuable energy reserve for facing future climate changes. The identification of genes with a role in the fat-tail phenotype may contribute to understanding the physiology of fat deposition and the mechanisms of adaptation. Genotypic data obtained with the OvineSNP50K array in 13 thin-tail sheep breeds from Italy were used to identify selection signatures of fat tail through pairwise thin- versus fat-tail sheep breed comparisons, with the following fat-tail breeds of the Mediterranean area: two unique Italian fat-tail breeds (Barbaresca and Laticauda), a Barbary sheep breed from Libya, Ossimi breed from Egypt, Cyprus Fat-Tail and Chios from the Greek islands Cyprus and Chios, respectively. Fst and χ2 values obtained for >40000 polymorphic markers allowed confirmation of 12 fat-tail associations that were previously reported in Chinese and Iranian breeds. Two of these signals – on OAR 7 and OAR 13 – are in the proximity of two genes – VRTN and BMP2 – with a role in the variation of vertebral number and in fat-tail formation respectively. Two identified signals on OAR 6 and OAR 15 encompass two genes, PDGFRA and PDGFD, involved in the differentiation of preadipocytes. Further signals detected herein were reported in Chinese sheep as signatures of adaptation to desert areas. For several of the detected associations, the known role in either fat deposition or adaptation, thus contributing to revealing the molecular basis underlying mechanisms of energy storage and climate adaptation.
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Sarel, Zufarisky, and Kristina Simanjuntak. "Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Diabetes Induksi Aloksan." Jurnal Sehat Mandiri 15, no. 1 (June 14, 2020): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v15i1.195.
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Green Tea works as an anti-dyslipidemia due to chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes through its flavonoid content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green tea extracts on reducing the total cholesterol levels of alloxan-induced diabetes Wistar rats. The study design uses true experimental. Samples were 30 Wistar strain male white rats, aged 8-12 weeks, weighing ±200 grams. Green tea extract doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight, and negative controls were given alloxan, and positive controls were given simvastatin. The treatment group except the normal group was injected with a dose of 125 mg/kg alloxan intraperitoneally and a high-fat feed. After 3 days blood from the tail was measured glucose using a glucometer and cholesterol with a spectrophotometer λ=546 nm, giving green tea extract for 16 days orally, then re-measuring blood cholesterol from the tail. The One Way Anova Test results show the effectiveness of green tea extract on reducing total cholesterol (p=0,000). The results of the Post-Hoc Bonferroni test giving green tea extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg were comparable to simvastatin (p=0.453) which best decreased total cholesterol levels close to normal values.
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Marimuthu, M. "Kadamba Tank Cultivation Area: A Status of Agricultural Sector." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 8, no. 4 (September 1, 2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i4.3353.
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The Thamirabarani River is one of the prominent sources of water for Kadamba Tank. Thamirabarani river is the perennial river in the South Tamil Nadu. Apart from that, which can store water during the North-East Monsoon period. The water user association members are getting money from duck rears and allowing duck into the agriculture fields after the harvest. The agriculturist is saying that after the first harvest if the water is not sufficient for the next crop such as paddy, farmers can go for the crop such as zero water consumption crops like green gram, black gram. Because of duck farming, agriculturists are not able to get benefited from low-cost crops. Indeed, water is the scarcity of resources in Tamil Nadu; irrigation water should not be charged more. Like other places in Tamil Nadu, in Kadamba Kulam agriculture basin, also collecting charges (ayakatu) for water usage by the association. The nonavailability of water throughout the year, the agricultural labors are moved from native and employed in the industrial sector. Tamil Nadu is a water tense state that lingers to experience water shortages which are expected to exacerbate in future due to the political pressure and money laundering, Justices A. Selvam and P. Kalaiyarasan dismissed the petitions on several grounds, including the State government’s submission that only 43 mc ft out of 5,049 mcf of surface water that goes waste into the sea was being supplied to the two industries. The court said that such supply did not affect either irrigation or drinking water needs of the people in any way.
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Farmer, B. H. "Perspectives on the ‘Green Revolution’ in South Asia." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 1 (February 1986): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013627.
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The choice of the word ‘perspective’ in the title of this lecture exploits the ambiguity to which the English language so happily lends itself. For the lecture will, on the one hand, look back over the valley of the years at the research project on technology and agrarian change in two rice-growing areas, one in Sri Lanka and the other in Tamil Nadu, which was organized from the Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridgejust over ten years ago, remembering some of its findings (see Farmer, 1977) and discussing certain further changes that have taken place in the study area and elsewhere in South Asia in those ten years. The project, it should be said, was inter-disciplinary; involved both sample surveys and studies in depth; and can claim to have attained the fruitful relationship between disciplines and between techniques of field study that some have described as ‘hard to achieve’ (e.g., Hoben and Timberg, 1980).
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Chahbane, Naima, Dieter Lenoir, Salah Souabi, Terrence J. Collins, and Karl-Werner Schramm. "FeIII-TAML-Catalyzed Green Oxidative Decolorization of Textile Dyes in Wastewater." CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water 35, no. 5 (November 2007): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clen.200720011.
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Christou, Despina, and Grigorios Tsoumakas. "Extracting Semantic Relationships in Greek Literary Texts." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 21, 2021): 9391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169391.
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In the era of Big Data, the digitization of texts and the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are enabling the automatic analysis of literary works, allowing us to delve into the structure of artifacts and to compare, explore, manage and preserve the richness of our written heritage. This paper proposes a deep-learning-based approach to discovering semantic relationships in literary texts (19th century Greek Literature) facilitating the analysis, organization and management of collections through the automation of metadata extraction. Moreover, we provide a new annotated dataset used to train our model. Our proposed model, REDSandT_Lit, recognizes six distinct relationships, extracting the richest set of relations up to now from literary texts. It efficiently captures the semantic characteristics of the investigating time-period by finetuning the state-of-the-art transformer-based Language Model (LM) for Modern Greek in our corpora. Extensive experiments and comparisons with existing models on our dataset reveal that REDSandT_Lit has superior performance (90% accuracy), manages to capture infrequent relations (100%F in long-tail relations) and can also correct mislabelled sentences. Our results suggest that our approach efficiently handles the peculiarities of literary texts, and it is a promising tool for managing and preserving cultural information in various settings.
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Forster, Dan M. Etherington And Keith. "The Resurgence of the Tea Industry in China: ‘Beware the Tail of the Sleeping Dragon’." Outlook on Agriculture 18, no. 1 (March 1989): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708901800106.
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Over the past 20 years, China's tea production has recorded a consistent and impressive growth, and China now has the second largest tea industry in the world. Although it follows India in total production, it completely dominates the ‘ green tea’ market. While China exports only 20 per cent of its green tea, it exports 90 per cent of its black tea production – production which has been expanding at more than 7 per cent per annum over the last 15 years. It becomes critical then, whether China continues to push black tea exports in the face of declining world prices or whether it seeks to develop further the exports of its own unique green teas.
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Leung, Tommi. "The syntax of two types of sluicing in Tamil." Linguistic Review 35, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 35–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2017-0017.
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Abstract Recent analyses of sluicing focus on the underlying structure of the sluiced clause, i.e. sluicing as deriving from full-fledged wh-questions, or from reduced clefts (Ross 1969, Guess who? In Robert I. Binnick, Alice Davison, Georgia M. Green & Jerry L. Morgan (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 252–286. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society, University of Chicago; Merchant 2001, The syntax of silence. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press; Craenenbroeck, Jeroen van. 2010b. The syntax of ellipsis: Evidence from Dutch dialects. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press., inter alia). In this paper, we investigate two sluicing strategies in Spoken Tamil, namely case-marked (CM) and non-case-marked (NCM) sluicing. In addition to the morphological distinction with respect to the presence/absence of grammatical case on the wh-sluice, we argue that the two types of sluicing differ in the configuration of the underlying embedded CP. For CM sluicing, the sluiced clause is derived from a full-fledged interrogative CP at the underlying level, whereas the bare wh-sluice undergoes leftward wh-scrambling to the CP-initial position followed by TP-domain deletion at PF. While we contend that most A/A’-diagnostics are uninformative of the type of operation wh-scrambling in Tamil involves (contra Sarma 2003, Non-Canonical word order: Topic and focus in adult and child tamil. In Karimi Simin (eds.), Word order and scrambling, 238–272. Malden, Oxford: Blackwell), various properties of the CM wh-sluice (e.g. scope, negation, adverb placement, multiple sluicing) can still be described by postulating that the wh-sluice involves A’-scrambling. For the second type of sluicing (NCM sluicing), the sluiced clause involves a biclausal structure formed by a normal sentence and a null copular question. We claim that the NCM wh-sluice is derived from Spad (Sluicing Plus A Demonstrative), since the null copular question can be accompanied by a demonstrative, cf. English ‘John met someone, who is that?’ and Dutch spading (Van Craenenbroeck 2010b). Spad is not derived from a full-fledged interrogative CP, and therefore its wh-sluice does not involve any scrambling operation. The present analysis of Tamil sluicing refutes the claim that reduced clefts are one underlying sluicing source in Dravidian languages, and moreover invites an inquiry of whether Dravidian as a language family in the historical sense always receives a homogeneous analysis, given the immense parametric variation among branch languages. In the same vein, we contend that any claim about the ‘principles’ of Dravidian syntax must be supported by strong cross-linguistic evidence at the microscopic level.
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Václav, R., P. Prokop, and V. Fekiač. "Expression of breeding coloration in European Green Lizards (Lacerta viridis): variation with morphology and tick infestation." Canadian Journal of Zoology 85, no. 12 (December 2007): 1199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z07-102.
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According to the hypothesis of parasite-mediated sexual selection, for a communication system to work reliably, parasites should reduce the showiness of sexual signals of their host. In this study, we examined whether the expression of breeding coloration in free-ranging adult European Green Lizards ( Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768)) is linked with infestation by their common ectoparasite Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) (Acari: Ixodidae). We found that tick infestation was higher in males than in females. Males showing relatively heavier body for their tail length (predominantly males with regenerated tails) and relatively thinner tail base experienced higher infestation rates. In turn, relatively heavier females for their snout–vent length were less tick infested. Although some components of throat and chest coloration varied significantly with relative tail length, tail-base thickness, body mass, and head size, a measure of male throat and female chest color saturation seemed independent of lizard morphology. After correcting for the effects of morphology on skin coloration and tick load, the saturation of blue throat color in male lizards decreased with increasing level of tick infestation. In contrast, yellow chest color saturation increased with residual tick numbers in females. Considering presumably different signaling functions of male and female lizard coloration, our work suggests that tick infestation might represent a handicap for Green Lizards.
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V, Tharani, and Revathi P. "Impact of industrial pollution on physiological growth and nutrient contents of common green leafy vegetables." Kongunadu Research Journal 7, no. 2 (October 5, 2020): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj.2020.16.
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The agriculture has been always remaining as backbone of economy. Maintenance of soil and water quality has been pointed out as one of the major contributing factors for sustainability of agricultural production. Conserving the water sources and agricultural lands for getting non-toxic food from plants, the present study has undertaken to investigate the mineral composition and vitamin contents of green leafy vegetables as well as the effect of pollution on plant physiology. Normal soil and water, Industrial non - recycled water and soil were collected from the Thekkampatti village of Karamadai, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. Industrial recycled water and soil have collected from the Otterpalayam (Annur) of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. The result indicates that industrial non recycled water possess pH of 8.9 shows alkalinity. Industrial water non recycled soil the Chromium (58.0 mg/L) is present in higher quantity. The germination percentage was desirably good in normal soil and followed by water recycled soil cultivated green leaves. In non-recycled soil it was delayed thegermination and percentage also very poor. In case of Amaranthus polygonoides, the germination was completely inhibited by the water recycled soil as well as water non-recycled polluted soil. The impact of pollution present in the non-recycled soil was clearly observed in respective plant leaf numbers, size and shoot length. The present study is also one of the attempts to prove the importance of recycling of industrial pollution as well as the impact of non-recycled heavy metal pollution in common green leafy vegetables growth and nutrients. The industries should follow the recycling process based on the chemicals utilized for their products. The soil and water are need to conserve with efficient recycling methods in order to prevent the pollution which in turn becomes health hazards for the human and other living organisms through crop plants.
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Andersen, Lena Theilgaard, Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilsted, Birgitte Bruun Nielsen, and Suguna Rangasamy. "Food and nutrient intakes among pregnant women in rural Tamil Nadu, South India." Public Health Nutrition 6, no. 2 (April 2003): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002367.
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AbstractObjectives:To study pregnant women's diet at food and nutrient levels and how these match recommendations; to describe how factors such as education level, economy and folk dietetics influence the women's food choice; and to give suggestions for the improvement of nutrition education in the existing antenatal care systems.Design and subjects:Thirty pregnant women in the last trimester were interviewed three times using a 24-hour dietary recall with weighing of foods and recipes of dishes. Interviews regarding health, nutrition and socio-economic status, and measurements of weight and height of the women, were conducted.Setting:Rural parts of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, South India.Results and conclusion:The women's diet (without supplements) was insufficient in energy and all nutrients except fat, compared with the Indian recommendations. Aggravating low intakes of micronutrients were found which were reflected in low intakes of foods other than rice. Eating customs and economy appeared to influence the women's food choice negatively in relation to recommendations while factors such as education level, family type, pregnancy number and folk dietetics did not seem to have a negative effect. The amounts of foods recommended, especially green leafy vegetables, must be shown to the women. The nutrition advice given by all levels of health providers must be the same and based on cheap, local, commonly consumed foods.
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K. Rajappan, M. Jeya Bharathi, and M. Raju. "Green Algae Diagnosis and Management in Low Land Paddy Fields of Cauvery Delta Zone, Tamil Nadu, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): 3407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.376.
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Leiderman, Pavel, Moran Ben-Ziv, Liat Genosar, Dan Huppert, Kyril M. Solntsev, and Laren M. Tolbert. "Study of the Long-Time Fluorescence Tail of the Green Fluorescent Protein." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108, no. 23 (June 2004): 8043–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp037786i.
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Gatti, Giuliana, Sara Trifari, Nasrin Mesaeli, J. M. Robert Parker, Marek Michalak, and Jacopo Meldolesi. "Head-to-tail oligomerization of calsequestrin." Journal of Cell Biology 154, no. 3 (August 6, 2001): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200103002.
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Many proteins retained within the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) lumen express the COOH-terminal tetrapeptide KDEL, by which they continuously recycle from the Golgi complex; however, others do not express the KDEL retrieval signal. Among the latter is calsequestrin (CSQ), the major Ca2+-binding protein condensed within both the terminal cisternae of striated muscle SR and the ER vacuolar domains of some neurons and smooth muscles. To reveal the mechanisms of condensation and establish whether it also accounts for ER/SR retention of CSQ, we generated a variety of constructs: chimeras with another similar protein, calreticulin (CRT); mutants truncated of COOH- or NH2-terminal domains; and other mutants deleted or point mutated at strategic sites. By transfection in L6 myoblasts and HeLa cells we show here that CSQ condensation in ER-derived vacuoles requires two amino acid sequences, one at the NH2 terminus, the other near the COOH terminus. Experiments with a green fluorescent protein GFP/CSQ chimera demonstrate that the CSQ-rich vacuoles are long-lived organelles, unaffected by Ca2+ depletion, whose almost complete lack of movement may depend on a direct interaction with the ER. CSQ retention within the ER can be dissociated from condensation, the first identified process by which ER luminal proteins assume a heterogeneous distribution. A model is proposed to explain this new process, that might also be valid for other luminal proteins.
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CHEN, ZENING, JIANPING YU, GERNOT VOGEL, SHENGCHAO SHI, ZHAOBIN SONG, YEZHONG TANG, JIA YANG, LI DING, and CANGSONG CHEN. "A new pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus (Lacépède, 1804) (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwest China." Zootaxa 4768, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.7.
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The white-lipped tree viper, Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, is one of the most common species of the genus Trimeresurus with a wide distribution from India eastwards to China and southwards to Indonesia. However, this species was previously split into five geographical clades with significant genetic divergence. Recent surveys in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China resulted in the discovery of one cryptic species of the subgenus Trimeresurus. Combining molecular, morphological and ecological data, we describe it as a new species Trimeresurus caudornatus sp. nov. The new species differs from other Trimeresurus species by a combination of the following characteristics: (1) Head and body generally dark green, postocular stripes absent in both genders, upper labials light green; (2) ventrolateral stripe faint green yellow, present on the first row of DSR in both genders; (3) iris golden yellow in both genders; (4) dorsal tail mostly dark red, lateral and ventral green; an orange red stripe along the ventral part of the tail; (5) DSR 21/22 –21–15, VEN 161–163, SC 52–72; (6) first upper labial partially fused to the nasal. The new species was shown to be a strongly supported monophyletic group (BPP 100%) and sister to T. septentrionalis. The uncorrected pairwise distances of mitochondrial gene Cytb between the new species and other species of the subgenus Trimeresurus, ranging from 0.059 (T. septentrionalis) to 0.134 (T. kanburiensis).
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Diraviam, J., M. Selvanayagam, and S. Ignacimuthu. "Arthropod Diversity in Rice nurseries in North-Eastern Zone of Tamil Nadu." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 2, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.4.1.
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Agricultural systems are often considered by ecologists as disturbed, depauperate, and evolutionarily recent. But tropical rice agro-ecosystem is one exception due to its ecological complexity resulted by the long ecological complexity resulted by the long ecological history and wide geographical distribution. Rice nursery is very similar to natural grassland and offers a wide scope for studying the biodiversity due to the presence of arthropod fauna. A survey was conducted in five rice nursery fields in the same period in three villages of two districts of the north eastern zone of Tamil Nadu: Budur, Kavarapettai and Narasingapuram of Tiruvallur district, and Kavur and Malaiyambakkam of Kancheepuram district during Sornavari season,2003(April to August). The rice cultivar was uniformly ADT 43, a short duration variety. No chemical pesticide was applied in the nursery fields and the seedlings were of uniform age. Fifty double sweep net samples were taken to study arthropod diversity. The specimens sorted out were grouped into three guilds, viz., pests, entomophages and neutrals, and their relative abundance was worked out. . The overall observations revealed that a wide range of arthropod fauna were present in the rice nursery fields. The neutrals were the most dominant guilds in four out of five locations. The relative abundance range from 30.22 to 67.13% .This guild was followed by the pests, which ranged from 17.5 to 48.58%. The abundance of entomophages ranged from 13.32 to 24.36%. Among the locations, the maximum relative abundance of pest and entomophage guilds was observed in Narasingapuram. The maximum relative abundance of neutrals was observed in Budur. The green leaf hopper, white flies, white-bat plant hopper, grass hoppers and trips were the major pests. The pre dominant entomophages were the spiders, parasitic hymenoptera and ground beetles. Dipteran flies and hydrophilids were the pre dominant neutrals observed. It may be concluded that rice nursery field supports a wide range of arthropods. The neutrals help in the buildup of carnivorous (entomophages), which ultimately check the pest population.
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Siefferman, Lynn, Yuan-Jyun Wang, Yi-Ping Wang, and Hsiao-Wei Yuan. "Sexual Dichromatism, Dimorphism, and Condition-Dependent Coloration in Blue-Tailed Bee-Eaters." Condor 109, no. 3 (August 1, 2007): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/109.3.577.
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Abstract Abstract. The Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) is a cooperatively breeding and socially monogamous member of the Coraciiformes that displays conspicuous coloration and elongated central rectrices (“streamers”). Humans cannot distinguish males from females; both sexes are brightly colored with a chestnut throat patch, a yellow chin, and green body coloration fading into a turquoise-blue rump and tail. We quantified coloration with ultraviolet- (UV) visible spectrometry and measured morphology to determine the extent of sexual dichromatism and dimorphism. Males displayed more exaggerated coloration, longer tail streamers, and were larger than females. Multiple plumage ornaments (measures of plumage coloration and streamer length) were positively correlated in both sexes. Males in better body condition expressed darker chestnut throats and more chromatic green body plumage. Females in better body condition, however, exhibited more chromatic blue rumps and yellow chins. This study represents the first objective description of plumage ornamentation in the order Coraciiformes.
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Kobayashi, Masanori, Akihiro Iida, Yasuji Ueda, and Mamoru Hasegawa. "Pseudotyped Lentivirus Vectors Derived from Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm with Envelope Glycoproteins from Paramyxovirus." Journal of Virology 77, no. 4 (February 15, 2003): 2607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.4.2607-2614.2003.
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ABSTRACT We describe the development of novel lentivirus vectors based on simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkey (SIVagm) pseudotyped with Sendai virus (SeV) envelope glycoproteins. SeV fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) proteins were successfully incorporated into the SIVagm-based vector by truncation of the cytoplasmic tail of the F protein and by addition of the cytoplasmic tail of SIVagm transmembrane envelope protein to the N terminus of the HN protein. As with the vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein-pseudotyped vector, the mutant SeV F- and HN-pseudotyped SIVagm vector was able to transduce various types of animal and human cell lines. Furthermore, the vector was able to transduce an enhanced green fluorescent protein reporter gene into polarized epithelial cells of rat trachea from the apical and basolateral sides. Therefore, SeV F- and HN-pseudotyped SIVagm vectors have considerable potential for effective use in gene therapy for various therapies, including respiratory diseases.
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Polhaupessy, Rosihan, H. La Nuhu, and M. Syamsuddin. "PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WARNA CAHAYA LAMPU PETROMAKS TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN UMPAN DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP PUKAT PANTAI (BEACH SEINE) DI TELUK AMBON BAGIAN DALAM." JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS 7, no. 2 (December 5, 2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v7i2.2485.
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This study attempts to identify the effects differences in the hues lamp oil-based lamps given to successful operations fish bait by the use of a get the beach ( seine seane ) on the gulf of ambon part in north conducted on 20 Oktober to 25 December 2018, the data was undertaken at night from pm 20.00 wit to 05.00 wit closer to waiheru coastal village ( i station ), coastal village and hunut station ( ii ) in as many as 10 times using two units of a get the beach ( seine seane ) and two a light color, treatment color the each green orens design and color on the random group ( RAK ). Remedial than 10 times there are three kinds of fish baited with the details are as follows: fish tatari ( rastrelliger spp ) 5927 the tail ( 44 % ) , heavy 10,42 kg ( 47 % ) , fish puri ( encrasicholine heteroloba ) the number of 6419 the tail ( 48 % ) , heavy 8,01 kg at 42 % and fish make ( sardinella sp ) the number of 1013 the tail ( 8 % ) , heavy 1,57 kg ( 11 % ) .With a total of the fish 13.395 a tail with heavy 20 kg with details of the fish a fish bait treatment with the greatest percentage in a lamp shade the color of orans namely 7745 a tail with heavy 9.99 kg and then treatment a lamp shade of a green color to the total number of 5614 a tail with heavy 9,98 kg .The results of the analysis of the results of the diversity of types of catch a fish bait , show that the two a light shade of have a which do not exhibit a significant difference or both the color of the light dicobakan the same - alike will be good for use in an effort to arrest a kind of small pelagic fish especially the types of a fish bait. Keyword : The light of a lamp , the catch, the gulf of ambon part in
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Kumaran, S. T., G. Kathiresan, P. Murali Arthanari, C. Chinnusamy, and V. Sanjivkumar. "Efficacy of new herbicide (bispyribac sodium 10% SC) against different weed flora, nutrient uptake in rice and their residual effects on succeeding crop of green gram under zero tillage." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.602.
Full textAbstract:
Field experiment was conducted in the wetland farms of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during rabi season (August to February) of 2011-12 to evaluate the herbicide (Bispyribac sodium 10% SC) on weed control and their nutrient management in direct seeded lowland rice. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The results revealed that Early Post Emergence (EPOE) application of bispyribac sodium 10% SC 40 g ha-1 recorded higher weed control efficiency and lesser weed density, nutrient uptake at reproductive stage of the crop. Different weed management practices imposed on rice crop did not affect the germination of succeeding green gram.