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Journal articles on the topic 'Tamil classic'

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1

Ganesh, Kamala. "Complicating ‘Victimhood’ In Diaspora Studies: The Saga of Tamils In Exile." Sociological Bulletin 69, no. 3 (2020): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022920963328.

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As an interdisciplinary field, Diaspora Studies has drawn from many disciplines, including sociology, especially from its debates on migration, structure and agency. This lecture draws on my ethnographic fieldwork on the Sri Lankan Tamils in Germany. It analyses their transition following the civil war in Sri Lanka, from being refugee immigrants to becoming a successful diaspora, well integrated economically, yet holding a powerful identity as Tamil nationalists. Fuelled by political commitment and digital connectivity, their innovative strategies as a diaspora have contributed to the propagat
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S.Dinesh, kumar. "Linguistics Impact on Classic and Modern Tamil Films." Shanlax International Journal of English 7, no. 1 (2019): 152–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3457053.

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Human beings share the same common problems, a  lm can only be understood if it depicts these properly.  - Akira Kurosawa  Films or movies all have been watching them since the advent of cinema and television in our lives. Earlier there was just a national channel which would show movies on weekends, saving the efforts of human going to the hall. Then the cable television was emerged, but nowadays the internet made the scope of watching  lms at one’s own convenience.  India is the prodigious producer of  lms in the world but no one actually pay much attention to evaluat
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Ilakia, S. "Tamil Samoogathin Pulamaiyakka Marabil Pen Eyangiyalum Iruppum." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i4.4828.

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Tamil language has two thousand years of classic literary and grammatical resources. The Puluvarmarapu was formed without the long-standing Arupada oral tradition of the Tamil community. Man-made literature is derived from his community. However it stands very much alive in the oral tradition. In the tradition of writing itself it evolves into power. This can be known in Puluvarmarapil. Literature, grammar and texts have appeared in the tradition of linguistic scholarship in the Tamil world of Vadavenkadam Tenkumari Aidai. Yet what is the linguistic scholarship space in which women are creativ
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4

T, Parimala. "Paiya, Paipaya Word Research in Ettuthogai." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s229.

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Tamil language flourished with Grammatical Literature. It originated along with the origination of the human race. It flourishes and cherishes through all the ages of the Tamil speaking communities with a pack of generational histories. The present paper is to highlight the words from the Tamil Classical Literature and the establishment of its functional usages of today. Also it is to underscore the alien words that hack the beauty of the ideal Tamil language. In Tamil language poetry, prose, essay, novel and short stories taking its reformed spirit according to the newness of the current scen
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Pradha, T. Lakshmi. "A Study on management concepts in Tamil Literature." JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH STUDIES 09, no. 12 (2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2022.91202.

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Tamil literature is more than 2000 years old and it is quite interesting to note that many management concepts that are currently practised universally have been quoted in these literary works at such an early age. This paper is an attempt to connect the management concepts from the researcher's perspective in the classic literary works like Purananuru, Agananuru, Silappathikaram, Kambaramayanam, Thirukkural and modern literature works of poets like Subramaniyan Bharathiyar.
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6

Dr KR. Arumugam. "The Problem of Vagueness: Tirumūlar’s Attempts for Precision and Tryst with Vagueness." Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies 12, no. 24 (2025): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2025.122403.

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The issue of vagueness occurs when the speaker's meanings are not as clear or specific as the listener would prefer. Tirumūlar, the author of the Tamil Saiva classic Tirumandiram, at places wilfully uses vague language to convey mystical experiences. Some scholars construe that Tirumūlar’s tryst with vagueness as an attempt to keep higher truths hidden from the uninitiated. This paper explores Tirumūlar’s attempt for clarity and the unavoidability of vagueness in the light of Wittgensteinian idea of context sensitivity, drawing guidelines from Tamil sources on paradoxical statements, riddle
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7

P, Divyaroobasharma. "The Raise of Tamilisai by Thevara Moover." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-2 (2021): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s219.

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As far as Tamil literatures are concerned, most of the books belonging to the Saiva Vaishnavism. It is customary to say that Saiva Vaishnava religion such as Thevaram, Thiruvasagam and Four Thousand DivyaPrabandham. The thevara songs that arose during the Saivism renaissance are seen as a repository of music. During the period when Saivism was caught up in the closeness of other religions, Thirugnanasambandar and Upper Sundarar appeared and passionately dipped the classic Tamil songs into sweet hymns to make the world aware of the true glories of Saivism. They realized that music was popular a
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8

Chandrasekar, Dr V. "Understanding Man-management and managerial skills as in the Tamil Classic “Tirukkuṛaḷ”". Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies 08, № 09 (2021): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2021.8903.

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9

R, Venkatesh. "Emphasis of Welfare State in Valluvam." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 2 (2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2126.

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The relationship between literature and politics is a reciprocal one. The core theme of literature makes a positive impact on individual and society. Literature was considered as a powerful tool to explore the moral, ethical and social values which brought notable changes in the socio – political sphere. In this context, Thirukkural is most important universally accepted literature as it reveals the ethical values of politics and administrative system found in the erstwhile Tamil society like elements of state, fortification, excellence of army, factors for good governance, qualities of a king
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10

Ligoriya, A., and R. Sagayaraj. "Research Paper on Astronomy, Nuclear Science, and Medical Sciences in Classical Tamil Literature." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i4.4783.

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There are no boundaries untouched by the Siddhas such as astronomy, nuclear science, medical science, quintessential science, chronology, religious science. They have given the world the facts they have discovered in the form of manuscripts, inscriptions and manuscripts. Those who seek to see God are called devotees and those who see are called Siddhas. The recipient of Siddhi is Siddhar. They have been called the spiritual revolutionaries of religion and society and the pioneers of science. The ancient medicine of such Siddharthas today is proving to be the life-saving classic of the world ma
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11

Kumara Sethupathi, R., and G. Vinothkumar. "Fictionalising Trauma: Paratextual Analysis of Select Tamil Novels." Shanlax International Journal of English 9, S1-Dec2020 (2020): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v9is1-dec2020.3618.

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Gerald Genette’s concept of paratext widens the horizons of literary canon in multidimensional approaches through textual materials that includes pictorial, title, author, font etc that acknowledges its key notions. In such context, innumerable modes of medium acts as a interlink to highlight the critical concept irrespective of prefixed protocols or notions embedded to the theory. On basis of such interpretation this paper attempts to relocate and redefine the projected idea through the layers of select Tamil novels and their Symbolic connectivity in conflicts of war, trauma, diasporic consci
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12

Sridevi, P. "கலைஞர் மு.கருணாநிதியின் திருக்குறள் உரைநெறிகள்". Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 5, № 1 (2020): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v5i1.2406.

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Thirukural is a classic Tamil text consisting of 1330 couplets on virtues and wisdom. It is widely acclaimed for its universal appeal and it is the second most translated book. Thirukural is praised as the holy book for the world (pothumarai). Its all inclusivity, secular thoughts, humane values, worldly wisdom, thoughts on governance, and nature makes it a universal guide. It’s period dates back to 500 BCE and many scholars from parimelarazhagar to Solomon papaya have written commentaries for it. Of the commentaries, Thirukural Karunanidhi’s commentary holds a unique place owing to his Dravid
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13

L.Nithiyadevi. "Tholvanappu in Arruppadai Texts." PULAM:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TAMILOLOGY STUDIES 2, no. 2 (2022): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536489.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The eighth and tenth Sangam literatures are the classic literatures that tell the life ethic of the ancient Tamil people.&nbsp; Of these, five are considered to be the foremost of the ten texts.&nbsp; These Theatrical texts carry many pleasant ideas in long steps.&nbsp; Tolkappiyar refers to these types of songs as a kind of Thol Vanappu in the number Vanappu.&nbsp; The Thol Vanappu is the singing of long beats of ideas that you want to say with sweet-sounding words. Thus, this article is set to explore the structure and specialties of Thol Vanappu songs featured in A
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14

Aravamudhan, N. R., and Avinash Chandra Supkar. "Thirukkural - AVeritable Treatise on Leadership Nostrums." Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality 15, no. 02 (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/16202115202.

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Thirukkural is one of the most consequential works in the realm of Tamil literature. Awashed in blistering insight and an unremitting fount of wisdom, Thirukkural is the most celebrated literature in Tamil. It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to consider Thirukkural as a scripture that governs and guides people to lead a worthy life. Strung together as 1330 Couplets, Thirukkural contains 133 chapters each comprising 10 couplets. Each couplet of this classic is steeped in profound meaning and holds rich lessons for all aspects of life. Every chapter deals with a specific topic that expounds on the v
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15

Shivraj Gaikwad, Renu Kachhoria, and Gitanjali yadav. "AI-Based OCR for Digitizing Ancient Indian Texts: Preserving Linguistic Heritage and Overcoming Script Challenges." International Journal of Linguistics Applied Psychology and Technology (IJLAPT) 2, no. 03(Mar) (2025): 47–50. https://doi.org/10.69889/ijlapt.v2i03(mar).102.

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To preserve India's language and culture, traditional literature must be preserved. Due to linguistic differences, script degradation, and a lack of digital copies, many antique manuscripts are unintelligible. This effort digitizes ancient Indian manuscripts using AI-OCR. The initiative dissolves texts, intricate language systems, and scripts. AI-powered optical character recognition (OCR) systems improve Devanagari, Tamil, Grantha, and Brahmi text recognition using deep learning models and NLP. AI-driven optical character recognition (OCR) with extensive pre-processing, character segmentation
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16

Arunachalam, Veeramani. "Food and Feeding Habits of Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) in Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 6 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000539.

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The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) and they are found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones. The cattle egret and grazing cattle in close association is a classic example of commensalism. Their feeding habitats include seasonally flooded grasslands, pastures, farmlands, wetlands and rice. They often accompany cattle or other large mammals, catching insect and small vertebrate prey disturbed by these animals. This study is a first attempt in the Cauvery delta region where the abundance and distribution of cattle egrets which are c
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17

Immanuel, Jeswin, Deepak Pandiar, and Reshma Poothakulath Krishnan. "Clinicopathological comparison of periapical cyst and periapical granuloma in a cohort of Tamil population." Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 27, no. 5 (2024): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_160_24.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to present and analyze detailed clinicopathological data of periapical cysts (PCs) and periapical granuloma (PG) in a cohort of 135 cases from the South Indian Population. Methodology: The present study included 135 cases of PC and PG out of 2696 biopsies submitted over 3 years. The clinicodemographic data which included age, gender, location, radiographic appearance, and treatment were collected along with the histopathological examination of the biopsied specimen. Data were entered in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, 2021, and analyzed using SPSS software ver. 26
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18

அ., நாகஜோதி /. A. Nagajothi. "பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் அறமதிப்புகள் / Virtues in the Books of Pathinenkeelkanakku". IJTLLS 7, SPL 2 (2025): 444–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552100.

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<em>Literatures serve as a reflection that delineate life and offer both descriptive and regulation structure for human life. The Sangam people represented this principle by living with a deep sense of social morality (<em>aram</em>) by embodying life with love-based inherent values (<em>akam</em>) in their daily life. The virtuous men (<em>Santror</em>) of the Sangam times lived with natural dignity (<em>murai</em>) and ethical excellence. They established classic behavioral standards for others through their conduct. Those who are in leadership roles (<em>Kings</em>) demonstrated meticulous
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19

Vinothkumar, M., and Dr V. Peruvalluthi. "Sere life in Ashokamitran’s Novel ‘Water’: An Eco-Critical Study." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i1.10321.

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A work of art defends itself with a purpose when it emerges into existence as it derives its purpose from the society out of which it comes. Water is one such work of art which is considered a masterpiece since it was published for the first time. It had been serialised in literary magazine ‘Kanaiyazhi’ and then published as a short novel in the year, 1973. Ashokamitran’s second novel Thanneer was translated to English with the title, ‘Water’ by Lakshmi Holmstrom. Ashokamitran’s works are widely read and inspire young minds also because of his simple and straight language narration. His storie
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20

V, Rajasasikumar, and Velu K. "Culture of Women Depicted in Periya Puranam." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s135.

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Indian women are always following the cultural quotes and ethics of India. They stand as a role model to the whole world not only in the present era but also in the upcoming ages. The Women Portrayed in the Tamil classic literature Periya Puranam were standing representatives at all Indian women. The women in Periya Puranam made their familial relationship a cardial one and kept the hormony of the name by not revealing their misunderstanding to the world. Hospitality is one of the core characteristics of Indian culture and so Indian women never failed to maintain it. They never outsmart their
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21

Kalra, Sanjay. "The History of Person-Centred Medicine: A South Asian Perspective." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 12, no. 1 (2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v12i1.1106.

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In this communication, we explore the person-centred features of traditional South Asian schools of medicine and lifestyle. The Quadruple of Atreya, as mentioned in the ancient Ayurvedic text, Charaka Samhita, may be the first mention of a team-based approach to health and medicine. This is reinforced in the Tamil classic Thirukkural as the Quadruple of Thiruvalluvar. Yoga is a structured means of ensuring mind–body harmony and of optimising both physical and spiritual health. South Asian philosophy and practice aim to provide person-centred delivery of health in a community-oriented andcommun
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22

Ulrich, Edward Theodore. "Learning Hinduism through a Rural Homestay in South India." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 30, no. 1 (2018): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v30i1.404.

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As a professor of theology with expertise in interreligious issues, I designed a January Term course on Hinduism set in south India. The course met liberal arts requirements and was designed for predominantly upper Midwestern students with Catholic and Protestant backgrounds. The focus was not on major sites but on meeting people in the countryside. Also, the course moved traditional learning and pedagogy into a living space by staying for six nights, during the Pongal harvest festival, in rural homes in Tamil Nadu. In terms of academics, the course was originally designed to focus on ascetici
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23

S, Muthu Lakshmi. "The Doctrine of oral Vocalism in the Worship of Lord Muruga found in Sangam Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 4 (2022): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22421.

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When we think of how the literature of Classic Tamil came into our hands across the river of time, we are amazed. Before the appearance of the script, Early Tamils would have verbally passed on to others what they had thought. One must have passed through the flood of time spreading from one person to another, from one to another, to another. All the thoughts, songs, and conversations of the people should have been expressed verbally until the palm leaf became available as stationery. This principle applies to all the language literature that originated in the world. We can see that when oral
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24

Ramalingam, Anita, and Subalalitha Chinnaudayar Navaneethakrishnan. "A Novel classification framework for the Thirukkural for building an efficient search system." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 42, no. 3 (2022): 2397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-211667.

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Thirukkural, a Tamil classic literature, which was written in 300 BCE is a didactic literature. Though Thirukkural comprises 1330 couplets which are organized into three sections and 133 chapters, in order to retrieve meaningful Thirukkural for a given query in search systems, a better organization of the Thirukkural is needed. This paper lays such a foundation by classifying the Thirukkural into ten new categories called superclasses that is helpful for building a better Information Retrieval (IR) system. The classifier is trained using Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm. Each superclass is fu
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25

Subha, Kusuma Krishna. "The Ancient Indian State: Understanding its aims and objectives." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 6 (2023): 181–85. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n06.026.

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While Vedic literature does not explicitly outline the ideals of the state, indirect references suggest that peace, order, security, and justice were foundational principles of governance in ancient India. The king, as the guardian of law and order, played a pivotal role in upholding these values. Historical accounts highlight the ruler’s key responsibilities, including the protection of private property and the preservation of familial norms. Texts such as the Śāntiparva, Agni Purāṇa, and Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra emphasize the king’s obligation to recover stolen property, while the Tamil classi
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26

Muñoz Valdivieso, Sofía. ""Mine ear is much enamour'd of thy note": Shakespeare’s Intercultural Dream in the Indian Subcontinent." Sederi, no. 19 (2009): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34136/sederi.2009.5.

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Tim Supple’s 2006 production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been hailed by some critics as the successor of Peter Brook’s revolutionary 1970 version, a vision that changed perceptions of the play and became a classic in the history of its performance. Supple’s Midsummer uses about half of Shakespeare’s English text, with the rest translated into Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil, Sanskrit and Sinhala. It maintains the plot and characters intact, although it includes elements of local theatrical traditions in music, dance, martial arts and acrobatics. The production defies attempts at
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27

P, Sridevi. "Literary Personality evident in Kalaignar M.Karunanidhi’s Text bibliography." International Research Journal of Tamil 2, no. 3 (2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2036.

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Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi stands high of all literary stalwarts of his age through his contribution to the language, literature and the state as a writer and a leader. He had been meticulously writing for decades together producing wide range of works that include political statements, pamphlets, editorial columns, poems, plays, stories, and translations of classics, screenplay and dialogues for films, Television serials and so on. His area of expertise includes ancient Tamil literature on which he has written kuraloviyam, sangaTamizh, Tholkapiyapoonga and ThirukuralThelivurai. He registers his
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28

Wui, Kenneth Lee Tze, and Wong Win Wei. "Framing Jawi-Khat Move: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese, English and Malay-language Newspapers in Malaysia." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 36, no. 4 (2020): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2020-3604-12.

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The Malaysian government’s move to introduce Jawi-Khat in the Malay-language curriculum in Chinese and Tamil vernacular schools has been fraught with tension and opposition, especially among the Chinese Malaysian community. Being the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia, the Chinese’s negative response to the initiative has generated some implications for the country’s socio-political order. Sin Chew Daily, the first newspaper to break the news, was accused by then Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng of stirring fears among the Chinese community. Lim’s condemnation of the Chinese daily and the ma
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29

Dr., Sreeja Balakrishnan. "Ecological Bond of Trees and Characters from the English Renditions of Kalki's Ponniyin Selvan." IJTLLS 6, no. 2 (2024): 223–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595254.

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<em>Trees are seen as the universal symbol of life in literature. The relation of the trees to the humans and vice-versa form an important web of sustainability. Kalki Krishnamurthy&rsquo;s Ponniyin Selvan, the classic novel vibrantly holds this view. There are numerous depictions of trees in the novel having bondage with the characters. The paper tries to decipher the ecological bond between the characters with the trees. The depiction of ecology in Kalki Krishnamurthy&rsquo;s &ldquo;Ponniyin Selvan&rdquo; would enable better comprehension of the scientific theories of human survival and the
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30

Muzaddadi, Dr Armaan U. "Editorial." Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India 56, no. 2 (2024): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.56093/jifsi.v56i2.163111.

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We have been witnessing the degradation of natural ecosystems including wetlands, rivers, cultivable lands, forests, etc. in our surroundings which have become substantially visible during our life time. The rivers are drying up, the peripheries of the wetlands are being encroached, the construction of roads and urbanization have been making permanent detrimental effects to the natural ecosystems, indiscriminate dumping of pollutants into the water bodies has become rampant and so on. A classic example is the Pulicat lake in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. This lake was cut across in the middle
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முனைவர், அ. சுபா /. Dr. A. Subha. "சங்க மரபின் தொடர்ச்சியில் தேன்மொழிதாஸ் கவிதைகள் / Consistent Usage of the Classical Traditions of Sangam Literature in Thenmozhidas' Poetry". செங்காந்தள் / Chenkaantal Volume 2, Special Issue 2 (2023): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7584018.

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<em>The classical tradition of the Tamils can be identified through Sangam literature and &ldquo;Tholkappiyam&rdquo; in Tamil Literature. It is these which have become the yardstick for measuring the language adopted in the literature.&nbsp;The Songs and Collection of songs of ancient Tamil literature are often related to the traditions of &ldquo;Tholkappiyam&rdquo;. The literature produced in the later centuries has emerged based on these traditions. It can be observed that the roots of these traditions have spread from ancient to contemporary literature.&nbsp;The contemporary works/texts hav
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32

Mohan, Prakash. "LIFE UNDER THREAT: A DIASPORIC STUDY OF SELECTED SRILANKAN WRITERS." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2806512.

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<em>Sri Lanka, a country of mystic traditions, claims a 92 per cent literacy rate, the highest in South Asia and amid the highest in Asia. Sri Lankan literature has been enriched and enhanced by folklore, Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Arabic, and English cultures. The country has been a home to many renowned writers of numerous genres.&nbsp;We at DESIblitz are all set to take you on this timeless journey of exploring Sri Lankan literature.&nbsp; The global Sri Lankan diaspora communities represent the &lsquo;Sinhala diaspora,&rsquo; the &lsquo;Tamil diaspora,&rsquo; and the &lsquo;Burgher dias
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33

Sankar, M. "Paththuppaattu in Classicism View." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i2.6728.

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Government of Tamil Nadu established the classical character of Tamil. Tamil Language is ancient; Rich in many literary grammars; The classical merit of Tamil has been proved by the collaboration of various scholars as traditional. Today 41 texts are listed by the Government of Tamil Nadu as classically deserving. Decimals have a unique, special place in that list. Because kings or vultures are the leaders of the song. The researcher is of the opinion that the texts (Ten Idylls) must have been song by royal poets. Nevertheless, the tenth is a repository of ancient Tamil culture, both internal
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R, Manikannan. "Folktales of Tamil Nadu and the Grimm brothers’ folktales - A comparison." International Research Journal of Tamil 2, no. 4 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2046.

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Efforts to assess tamil culture on a global scale have been made through classical literature. More new information and results will be revealed when we evaluate the original oral works on the global platform than the classical classics that have the elements of verbal literature. Although tamil comparative studies have been carried out in a wide range of different types and versatile languages, the fields of comparative research in ancient languages like Tamil are emerging. The stories in the Tamil nadu folk lore published by Dr. Ramanathan and the folklore of The German and Ireland published
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35

Vallabaraj, Jerome. "Il Tirukkural. Un contributo antico dalla cultura Tamil per coltivare la Sapienza." Salesianum 74, no. 3 (2012): 499–521. https://doi.org/10.63343/ku8964ur.

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Il testo, dopo aver analizzato brevemente il concetto di Sapienza nella storia occidentale, ne sviluppa una definizione operativa utilizzata per esaminare il Tirukkural, un’opera sapienziale classica della cultura Tamil. Si accostano, quindi, alcuni testi del Tirukkural per far emergere le intuizioni acute e sapienziali con riferimento ad alcuni temi della vita quotidiana di oggi che il Tirukkural, come letteratura sapienziale, aveva già anticipato quasi 2000 anni fa e che sono validi tuttora per coltivare intenzionalmente la Sapienza.
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36

Akbar, Ekie Revsie, and Hendri Irawan. "ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN CMS WORDPRESS PADA QUEENITA CLASSIC." IDEALIS : InDonEsiA journaL Information System 4, no. 1 (2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/idealis.v4i1.2768.

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Queenita Classic adalah toko sparepart motor klasik yang terbentuk sejak tahun 2013 yang menyediakan berbagai produk seperti tangki, reflektor lampu, lampu sein, shockbaker, spedometer, dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Tidak hanya menjual sparepart saja, perusahaan ini juga menyediakan jasa untuk pemasangan sparepart. Hal ini tentu menjadi nilai lebih Queenita Classic dalam memberikan layanan kepada pelanggan. Dalam menjalankan usahanya Queenita Classic selalu mengalami permasalah yang terjadi diantaranya: kurangnya media promosi penjualan, pelanggan sulit mendapatkan informasi stok barang yang
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WEISS, RICHARD S. "Print, Religion, and Canon in Colonial India: The publication of Ramalinga Adigal'sTiruvarutpa." Modern Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (2014): 650–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x13000760.

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AbstractIn India in the 1860s, print was becoming the primary medium for the reproduction of religious texts. The accessibility of print, and its ready uptake within a highly stratified and competitive religious landscape, had a significant effect on the ways in which groups contended for textual, and thus spiritual, authority. In 1867, the popular Tamil Shaiva mystic Ramalinga Adigal and his followers publishedTiruvarutpa, a book of Ramalinga's poems that would help establish his reputation as a great Shaiva saint. Ramalinga and his disciples chose to publish the work in a form that shared th
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38

B, Sethi. "Umbilical Cord Care by Topical Application of Kushta Tail." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 7, no. 4 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000418.

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Newborn health &amp; survival depends on the care given to the newborn, although care is a very essential element in reducing child mortality, it often receives less than the optimum attention. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that ~ 4 million children die during the neonatal period each year, with most deaths occurring in developing countries. About 25% of global neonatal death / year occur in India alone &amp; amongst them bacterial infections count for about 36%, of which umbilical cord infections are an important precursor. Application of topical antimicrobials having ample of
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39

R., Balakrishnan. "POLITICAL CONDITION OF SANGAM AGE." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546774.

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The Sangam Age between 300 BC to 300 AD is called as the Age of Tamils. The Sangam classics gives many good details and historical synchronisms works like Silappadikaram and Manimekalai reflect the socio-political and cultural life of the people. The Sangam literature contains the much valuable information about the kings and kingdoms. Nachchinarkkiniyar speaks of the four divisions of Tamilaham. Chera, Cholar, Pandya and Tondai Mandalams. But the rulers of the three Mandalams Chera, Chola, Pandya alone were crowned Monarchs.
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M, Chitra Kannu. "The Culture of Ancient Tamils as Shown in ‘Etthuthogai’ (Eight Anthologies) and ‘Pathinenkeelkanakku’ (18 Short Classics)." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (2022): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s621.

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The development of human knowledge has undergone various evolutions according to the changes of time. From the day man began to think, his intellectual development began to function. A man went to different places in search of food and clothing, and when he stayed in one place, he came into contact with many people there and formed an ethnic group. Thus, human life became social. When man interacts with others and shares in their joys and sorrows and gives them comfort and relief, the mind-dependent behaviours emerge as traits. Traits regulate habits. If a man's actions embody the good qualiti
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Trihudiyatmanto, M. "Analysis of Factors Influencing the Existence of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)." AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking 5, no. 2 (2023): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18056.

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Purpose - This study aims to see the effect of regulation, supervision, institutional capacity on the existence of BMTs in Wonosobo. The data used in this study by distributing questionnaires directly to BMT employees in Wonosobo.Method - The population in this study were all 291 BMT employees. After passing the probability sampling, the sample in this study were 74 employees who worked at BMT Wonosobo. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression, then using descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, reliability tests, goodness of fit tests, classic assumption te
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Wardayati, Siti Maria. "ANALISIS PERSONALITY AUDITOR INTERN SERTA PENGSRUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL." Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 1, no. 2 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2010.1.2.841.

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&lt;p&gt;A classic problem faced by the management of sharia financial institutions, in this case Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT), has been being still the same from year to year, namely the limitation of human resources in term of quality, including their internal auditors. An internal auditor is able to influence&lt;br /&gt;the performance of sharia financial institutions whether it is good or bad, because an internal auditor is responsible for providing analysis, information, financial evaluation services, even for giving recommendations to the management. The goals of this research are (1) to
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Mroczek, Joanna, Szymon Krzewski, and Mateusz Baranowski. "Andersen Tawil syndrome – a case study." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 4 (2021): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.04.005.

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<strong>Mroczek Joanna, Krzewski Szymon, Baranowski Mateusz</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Andersen Tawil syndrome &ndash; a case study</strong><strong>. Journal of Education, Health and Sport.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>2021;11(04):45-50. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.04.005</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.04.005</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/4711077</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher
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Hamdani, Ifatin Nur, and Dede Nurrohman. "Islamic social enterprise model at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Nurul Ummah Ngasem, Bojonegoro Indonesia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 2 (2023): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2273.

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Poverty and economic injustice are classic problems that have never been resolved, especially after Covid-19. The economic burden on small communities is getting heavier, wages for agricultural workers are still low, employment opportunities are still tricky, many road access is damaged, and people's daily income needs improvement. This is what the residents of Kwangenrejo Leran Kalitidu Bojonegoro Hamlet experienced. To solve the problems mentioned above, the role of the government and private economic institutions such as Baitul Maall Wat Tamwil (BMT) is needed to encourage economic improvem
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45

Hamdani, Nur Ifatin, and Nurrohman Dede. "Islamic social enterprise model at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Nurul Ummah Ngasem, Bojonegoro Indonesia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 2 (2023): 579–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12590181.

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Poverty and economic injustice are classic problems that have never been resolved, especially after Covid-19. The economic burden on small communities is getting heavier, wages for agricultural workers are still low, employment opportunities are still tricky, many road access is damaged, and people's daily income needs improvement. This is what the residents of Kwangenrejo Leran Kalitidu Bojonegoro Hamlet experienced. To solve the problems mentioned above, the role of the government and private economic institutions such as&nbsp;<em>Baitul Maall Wat Tamwil</em>&nbsp;(BMT) is needed to encourag
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46

Sparsha, Ranjan, and Divya S. "Resurgence of So. Eco. Post Covid-19 Pandemic – What Looms Ahead." Shanlax International Journal Fo Arts and Science Humanities 7, S1 (2020): 126–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4014633.

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With the world&rsquo;s economy slowing down in a snowball effect and the population is at stand-still with freezing market and falling economy with GDP of countries plunging to negative is a repercussion of the covid-19 pandemic that is seen in all the 195 countries of the world. With many countries falling short of measures to recover, some economic sound countries like Australia is progressing towards recession after experiencing growth for straight 29 years.&nbsp;The case that was first recorded in the month of November is now spread all over the world and as of 11th march 2020 WHO has char
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47

Plotitsyn, A., I. Sobolev, N. Matveeva, R. Ivanova, and I. Vikentyev. "Stratigraphic range of the Toupugol'egart Formation (Lower-Middle Devonian, Polar Urals)." Vestnik of geosciences, no. 12 (February 16, 2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/geov.2022.12.4.

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We refined the age of carbonate and clastic volcanomictic rocks of the Toupugol'egart Formation (D1–2tg) of the Voikar Belt of the Polar Urals, which formed at the final stage of the Polar Ural Island arc development. The analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of fossils of the Toupugol'egart Formation was based on a revision of previously published data and new collections of the authors (algae, tabulatomorphic corals). The stratigraphic range of the Toupugol'egart Formation was extended up to the Karpinsky-Langur regional stages of the Emsian Eifelian of the Devonian. The similarities of
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48

Baco, Syarifuddin, Herlinah B, Dzakiatunnisa, and Muhammad Rias Ramadan. "Rancang Bangun Nota Transaksi Hasil Timbang Gabah Berbasis Android." Jurnal Teknologi dan Komputer (JTEK) 3, no. 02 (2023): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.56923/jtek.v3i02.140.

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Perdagangan komuditas gabah merupakan tahap penting dalam pengolahan padi sebelum dikonsumsi sebagai makanan pokok yang nantinya akan dipasarkan. Sistem yang digunakan dalam transaksi pembelian gabah masih dalam proses konvensional. Transaksi konvensional ini memliki hambatan pada efisiensi waktu pembuatan nota transaksi sehingga kurang akurat karena proses kalkulasi hasil timbang masih menggunakan kalkulator, serta beresiko kehilangan data. Tujuan penelitian merancang aplikasi sistem nota transaski hasil timbang gabah berbasis android guna mempermudah proses pendataan dan pembuatan bukti tran
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Dr Jyothi. V and Dr Bandapalle Dattu Narayanrao. "Marma management in carpal tunnel syndrome - a case study." Bioscan 20, Supplement 1 (2025): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.63001/tbs.2025.v20.i01.s1.pp28-33.

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Marmas are the vital points in the body and any damage to them will result in pain and agony. The most prevalent peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, is brought on by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. It is frequently brought on by excessive wrist strain from repetitive tasks like typing. It can be correlated to vatha-dominated disease since it is a pain-predominant condition that affects the joint components. Manibandha marma is one among the 107 marmas explained in ayurvedic classics. According to the Tamil text book on marma, individual marma stimulation
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A., KHALEELUR RAHMAN AND S. JAFAR SATHIK. "Steering Decisions : Unveiling Consumer Perceptions and Preferences in Indian Automotive Market with a Spotlight on Tamil Nadu." Indian Commerce Association 77, no. 3 (2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14352214.

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This study employs a quantitative approach to examine car ownership trends and consumer preferences among different socioeconomic classes in Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, and Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. The increase in car ownership is linked to the easy availability of auto loans, rising salaries, and higher purchasing power of the middle-income class. India&rsquo;s expanding middle class, rising cost of living, and rapid urbanization contribute to its prominence as a major vehicle market. Analyzing these factors can help businesses refine their products, marketing strategies, and distribution methods
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