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Journal articles on the topic 'Tamil Nadu'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

M, Kayalvizhy. "History of Tamil Nadu People and Culture-A Review." Indian Journal of Tamil 1, no. 4 (2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijot2042.

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Tamil Nadu have an ancient history. But this history has not been fully revealed. Lack of evidences, unauthorised source materials where the setback for that. But K.K.Pillai’s “History of Tamil Nadu People and Culture” book has been considered as a valuable and authentic work in Tamil Nadu history. This book follows scientific method of research writings. In this book K.K. Pillai try to give full history of Tamil people from pre historic period to modern times. It also proved that Tamil people have an ancient glory and heritage. The author also rejected some false ideas about Tamils past. K.K.

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2

Pranav Vaidya, Aarav, Fr Joseph Chacko, Fr Joseph Chacko Chennattuserry, and L. T Om Prakash. "Language, Nationhood, and Isolation in the Lives of Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in India." MONDI MIGRANTI, no. 1 (March 2023): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mm2023-001004.

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Divisions and resentments between the Tamils and the Sinhalese, two major ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, led to the exodus of Tamils to the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu in India. From the beginning of the first major conflict in the early 1980s to the peak of the Eelam war in 2008-2009, it is estimated that over three millions lakh Sri Lankan Tamils have migrated to India, mostly to the southern state of Tamil Nadu. A majority of them were put in over 115 government-run refugee camps. These migrants preferred Tamil Nadu over other states in India for two major reasons: firstly, its proximity

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3

Raj, T. D. Sundar. "Tamil Nadu." Indian Journal of Public Administration 32, no. 4 (1986): 1075–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119860417.

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4

Sahaya Darcius, P. "A Research on the Etymology of Dravidam (Dravidianism)." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 2 (2021): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i2.4410.

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There have been numerous critics found in Tamil Nadu since the introduction of the phrase ‘Dravidam’ (Dravidianism). The criticism on ‘Dravidam’ was at its peek when DK (Dravida Kazhagam), Dravida Nadu, DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam), were very popular among the masses of Tamil Nadu. There is a general opinion that Bishop Robert Caldwell was the first to use the word Dravidam. There are also stories saying Dravidam is not Tamil and Dravidians are not Tamils. Therefore, it is natural for anyone to question the verity of Dravidam. Is Dravidam an illusion? Or is it a fabricated story? With these

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5

.Renuka, Dr V. "தமிழர் வாழ்வியலில் ஓவியம் மற்றும் இசைக்கருவிகளின் தொன்மை (Antiquity of Painting and musical instruments in Tamil life)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 13, № 1 (2024): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol13no1.12.

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Abstract For the welfare of ancient Tamils, For well - being The foundation and source was the social structure and administration created by good governance. The true rise of ancient Tamil Nadu in the dichotomy of ruler and ruled was determined by the lifestyle of the people. When the Tamil community, branching out from the individual, began to live in a unified manner, it underwent growth and change, and administration took shape. With vendan as the center of government, the administration of Tamil Nadu was run by Population, taxation, customs, trade, agriculture, weaving, goods gained from

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6

Raja, A. "Adichanallur, Sivagalai, Korkai Excavations and Ancient History." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i2.6736.

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In recent times in Tamil Nadu, the Tamil Nadu Government Archeology Department has carried out excavations at Adichanallur, Sivagalai and Korkai. These excavations have yielded abundant evidence of the ancient culture of Tamils. These evidences help a lot in knowing and creating human history. By subjecting this archaeological evidence to scientific analysis, its antiquity has been determined. Through this, the aim of this study is to study the ancient history, culture, lifestyle and civilization of Tamils. These studies explain the life, socio-economics, art, culture, literacy and trade of th

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7

T., Dhanalakshmi. "MUSIC IN SANGAM PERIOD." International Journal of Computational Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2016): 110–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192374.

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The historic period of Tamil Nadu started with the Sangam age. Education in the arts is an integral part of the development of each human being. This study mainly will give importance to the origin and development of fine arts in the History of Tamil Nadu. Fine arts are included Music, Dance, Drama, painting and sculpture. The Tamil rulers were extended their patronage to the growth of Fine Arts. As a continuous tradition of the Sangam age to fine arts had its progress in various fields and inspired the coming generation to develop them in the Pallava age. Religion is the hand maid of art in T

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8

M, Kavitha. "The Charity of Jainism to Tamils based on Naladiyar." Indian Journal of Tamil 3, no. 2 (2022): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijot2226.

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Jainism spread in Tamil Nadu in the 3rd century AD. Jains aim to show love and grace to all. The people of Tamil Nadu embraced Jain religious ideas. Jains contributed to Tamil by composing many books, ranging from Sangam literature to grammar books. In this, the Jains have emphasised many virtues, such as wealth, impermanence, the impermanence of the body, not desiring other women, friendship with virtuous people, and tolerance of mistakes made by friends. The purpose of the Jain religion in Tamil Nadu was to spread their religion among the people. Although on one hand, they tried to spread th

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9

Murugathas, Ammankili. "Female Dancers in Ancient Tamil Tradition Rise and Fall – From 200 BC to 300 AD." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i1.4165.

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The history of origin and development of dance and music tradition of Tamils in the ancient period can be traced merely from Cangam literature-Ettuthokai and Patthuppattu . The period of this literature is considered from 200 BC to later period of 300 AD or early part of the 4th century AD. There is no other evidences excavated about the ancient dancers from archeological sources. K.A Neelakanda Sastry, historian of Tamil Nadu used Ettuthokai and Pattuppattu as a significant source to write the ancient history of Tamil Nadu, as evidences for the history because of non availability of archeolog

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10

Vijayakumar, B. "Tamils in Southeast Asian Countries and Their Cultural Elements." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i4.7298.

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Sangam literature and archeological studies today suggest that the ancient Tamils had trade relations with the western countries like Greece and Latin countries. Similarly, they had maritime communication with East Asian countries. This contact and cultural spread was easy because South East Asian countries are located directly east of Tamil Nadu. The continuous tradition of maritime and seafaring activity has resulted in the spread of the Tamil people over a number of scattered regions. Wherever they have gone they have carried with them their love of language and their social and cultural ac

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11

Fuchs, Stephen, Robert Deliège, and Robert Deliege. "Les Paraiyars du Tamil Nadu [The Paraiyar of Tamil Nadu]." Asian Folklore Studies 49, no. 1 (1990): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1177971.

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12

Satya, Nilayam Research Institute of Philosophy &. Culture. "Animal Sacrifice in Tamil Nadu." Satya Nilayam Chennai Journal of Intercultural Philosophy 6 (June 5, 2004): 120–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12721402.

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The food offered to God is termed as "sacrifice" or "offering" This could be cooked or uncooked, depending on the god to whom the sacrifice or offering is made. The custom of killing an animal or a bird and offering it to god has been an ancient practice in Tamil Nadu. References to such live sacrifices are found in the Sangam literature of the ancient Tamils.

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13

Sivaramakarishnan, JR. "Devikottai in History." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 3 (2022): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i3.4635.

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Tamil Nadu has been known for its unique art and architecture since the Sangam era. The temples, palaces and other structures found here help to understand the architectural techniques of the Tamils. The Indian architectural tradition in general can be divided into two types. One is biologically related palaces, mansions, halls, shops, constructions in cities, residential complexes located in rural areas. The other is the temples associated with worship. In this context where temple-based studies have been carried out extensively in Tamil Nadu since the European period, it is not uncommon for

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14

Suresh, Pavithra. "Countering Hindu Hegemony: Tamil Separatism as Counter-Memory Work." Yonsei Journal of International Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13358292.

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When beginning work on this paper in February 2020, Delhi was on fire following days of Hindutva riots in what has since been described as a pogrom. The Hindu nationalist violence that incited the riots relies on convenient, ideological scripts of Hinduism that reify Sanskrit linguistic and Brahmanical caste hierarchies. Nonetheless, resistance is not lost as Tamil counter-memories on language and caste reinterpret Hindutva histories of India to provide an alternative, oppositional possibility for a progressive future. Tamil Nadu, the southeastern-most state in India, has a legacy of being a s

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15

Renuka, Dr V. "தமிழகப் போர்முறைகள் (The Methods of Warfare in Tamilnadu)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 12, № 2 (2023): 91–102. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol12no1.9.

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Abstract Ancient Tamil Nadu was much wider than it is today. Movenders, Mudimannars, small landowners Tamil Nadu has become a war - torn land even before many people think that. Wars in general are abhorrent, unnecessary, even if the usefulness of wars is considered to be destruction, this does not deny the interpretation of wars as a cultural component of a society. When one ethnic group conflicts with another ethnic group and starts war, it becomes more and more united with itself. Its strength and pedigree are assured. Like no other language in the world, the Tamil language is the written e

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16

Renuka, Dr V. "தமிழகப் போர்முறைகள் (The Methods of Warfare in Tamilnadu)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 12, № 2 (2023): 91–102. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol12no2.9.

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Abstract Ancient Tamil Nadu was much wider than it is today. Movenders, Mudimannars, small landowners Tamil Nadu has become a war - torn land even before many people think that. Wars in general are abhorrent, unnecessary, even if the usefulness of wars is considered to be destruction, this does not deny the interpretation of wars as a cultural component of a society. When one ethnic group conflicts with another ethnic group and starts war, it becomes more and more united with itself. Its strength and pedigree are assured. Like no other language in the world, the Tamil language is the written e

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17

M, Christopher. "Life Problems of Tamils of Highlands in the Fictions of Maatthalai Somu." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-9 (2022): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s95.

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Immigrant Tamil literature has an important place in Highland literature. Highland Tamil literature can be considered a part of immigrant literature. It is a rich literary field with many literary genres like folk literature, poetry, short stories, novels, dramas, and essays. Highland writers have contributed to and enriched the field of literature. Their field of literature is expanding beyond the Sri Lankan highlands to include Tamil Nadu, European countries, and other countries in the world. In this way, Maatthalai Somu is an international Tamil writer who records Sri Lanka (Highland), Indi

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18

Thayanithy, Murugu. "A study of the Dathan Inscription." Indian Journal of Tamil 3, no. 3 (2022): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijot2236.

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The biographies and historical identities of the Tamils are given prominence in the form of inscriptions, manuscripts and pottery. There are many inscriptions and manuscripts in Batticaloa and Tamil Nadu in Sri Lanka. Thus, the Dathan inscription is one of the major inscriptions referring to the Batticaloa Prehistory and the Batticaloa Manmiyam. This inscription identifies Dathan who came to Batticaloa during the reign of Ethirmannasingan, the Kalinga king who ruled Batticaloa. Dathan, who came from Kongu Naadu in India and belonged to the Vaishnava religion, came here to teach the Pandavas ab

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19

Dr., P. Ravindaran. "சங்ககாலப் பெண்பாற் புலவர்களின் கருத்தியல் நிலை / Ideological Status of Feminist Poets of the Sangam Period". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (1) (2025): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744549.

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<em>Sangam literature is a historical, literary, didactic and cultural source that describes the life of the Tamils. Because Sangam literature is the pride of the ancient Tamil society and culture. Sangam literature shares much information about the life of the Tamils, both internal and external lives. It tells about virtue, immorality, love, pleasure and nature. The Sangam poets have recorded their thoughts in their songs in a way that is suitable for all times. It is not only that, they have also described the ancient civilized life of Tamil Nadu and the excellence of the Tamil language as v

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20

Roja, S.S, O. Shivaraja, and B.R.Radhakrishnan. "Indian Research Information Network System (IRINS): Analysis of State Universities in Tamil Nadu." Journal of Advances in Library and Information Science 12, no. 1 (2023): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780044.

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<em>The present study sought to analyze the Indian Research Information Network System (IRINS) instances with particular reference to universities in Tamil Nadu. The study explores the resource impact from scholarly resources, the contributions of top of individual Tamil Nadu universities, the h-index, the top faculty of respective state universities, and the h-index. The study finding shows that Anna Malai University holds the highest faculties, 1141(31.38%).Tamil Nadu Agriculture University has the highest 12736 scholarly publications among the state universities of  Tamil Nadu state, w

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21

Raju, Mohankumar. "Antenatal care coverage of pregnant mothers in Tamil Nadu: evidence from National Family Health Survey 4." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 2 (2020): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200463.

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Background: The sustainable development goal emphasises on reduction in mothers dying due to pregnancy. Recommended care for the pregnant mothers will help achieve this goal. Tamil Nadu is one of the best performing state in maternal and child health care. Author analysed the full antenatal care coverage of pregnant mothers of the districts of Tamil Nadu by using National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 data. Methods: Author did a secondary data analysis of NFHS 4 data for the districts of Tamil Nadu for understanding the MCH coverage. Results: Tamil Nadu showed 45% full AN coverage with 46.3% i

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Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4705.11.8.13992-14009.

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A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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23

Komal Kumar, N., R. Lakshmi Tulasi, and D. Vigneswari. "Investigating dengue outbreak in Tamil Nadu, India." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 18, no. 1 (2020): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp502-507.

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<p><span>Dengue has been indigenous to India in last decade. There was a major outbreak in the state of Tamil Nadu in 2017. Here, we investigate the dengue outbreak in parts of Tamil Nadu, India. Dengue case data were obtained from the hospital records in the Chennai district of Tamil Nadu. The data were analyzed using statistical approaches such as correlation and regression. The result shows that the dengue outbreak in Tamil Nadu during 2017 was due to the population, water stagnation, and sewage, whereas the human activity weren’t the cause of the dengue outbreak which caused 65

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Nimmy, P., M. RajMohan, R. Sindhu, et al. "Prevalence of Dental Caries in Tamil Nadu State, India: A Comprehensive Umbrella Analysis." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 2 (2024): S1474—S1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_845_23.

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ABSTRACT Dental caries is a major public health concern among other oral diseases in most developing and industrialized countries, particularly in those nations where preventative programs have not yet been developed. Adults and the elderly population in Tamil Nadu also face significant challenges related to dental caries beyond children and adolescents. This systematic review examined the comprehensive epidemiology of dental caries in all age groups in Tamil Nadu. The articles were collected using various electronic databases. From the 4509 initially collected articles, 22 articles were chose

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N., Komal Kumar, Lakshmi Tulasi R., and Vigneswari D. "Investigating dengue outbreak in Tamil Nadu, India." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 18, no. 1 (2020): 502–7. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp502-507.

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Dengue has been indigenous to India in last decade. There was a major outbreak in the state of Tamil Nadu in 2017. Here, we investigate the dengue outbreak in parts of Tamil Nadu, India. Dengue case data were obtained from the hospital records in the Chennai district of Tamil Nadu. The data were analyzed using statistical approaches such as correlation and regression. The result shows that the dengue outbreak in Tamil Nadu during 2017 was due to the population, water stagnation, and sewage, whereas the human activity weren’t the cause of the dengue outbreak which caused 65 deaths. Male c

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26

Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450082.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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27

Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450082.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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28

Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450082.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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29

Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450082.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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30

Kamalakannan, Manokaran, and Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer. "A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 8 (2019): 13992–4009. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450082.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A checklist of mammals of Tamil Nadu State is presented in this paper. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular names in Tamil, IUCN conservation status, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, the appendices in the CITES, endemism, the distribution of species in India, the Western Ghats & plains of Tamil Nadu, and the complete bibliography pertaining to the 132 species of mammals of Tamil Nadu are given.

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M, Kayalvizhy. "Invasion of Kumara Kampana against Tamil Nadu." International Research Journal of Tamil 2, no. 1 (2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2014.

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In the 13th and 14th century Tamil Nadu was attacked and ransomed by Muslim invadours of Delhi. The Delhi Sultanate successfully established a rule at Maurai city and this province was named as Mabar country. Hindu religion and and culture were suffered a lot in the hands of them. To save the religion and culture an invasion was took by Kumara Kampana prince of Vijayanagar Empaire. He made a war against Tamil Nadu and defeated the Sambuvaraya kings at first and then marched towards Madurai. Finally the Mabar Muslim rulers were defeated and the Muslim rule came to an end. Then Tamil Nadu cames

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32

Kunin, Marsha A. "In Vellore, Tamil Nadu." JAMA 309, no. 24 (2013): 2524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.511.

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Kamala, I. Merlin. "Peristence behavior of Carbosulfan in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Forage." Horticulture International Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/hij.2022.06.00248.

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34

Nalini, T., and S. Manickavasagam. "Records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Tamil Nadu, India." Check List 7, no. 4 (2011): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.4.510.

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Twenty nine species of encyrtids are recorded from the survey conducted during 2008-2010. The encyrtids were reared from mealybugs collected in various districts of Tamil Nadu. Of the 29 species listed here, 11 species are new distributional records for Tamil Nadu and for 27 species new host records are reported for India. Rhopus nigroclavatus is a previously recorded species from Tamil Nadu.

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35

Murugesan, Sendil. "Caucasus and the Tamils." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2015.142.

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Tamils constitute the Indo-Dravidian races of South India. Ancient foreign contacts with the Tamils are well documented in the works of Strabo, Megasthenes, Sangam anthology Aganaanooru. This research article proposes that Tamil civilization is based on the Graeco-Colchic and Armenian ones. The exodus of people from Cappadocia, Colchis and Cilicia provided the majority of settlers in Tamil Nadu. The Georgian origin of the Tamil script attains significance in view of the fact that Tamil is the focal point from which Dravidian languages have diverged. The community pattern of the ancient Tamils

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36

Devi, Tanmay, and Kaushik Gopalan. "A Statistical Model of COVID-19 Infection Incidence in the Southern Indian State of Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 11137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711137.

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In this manuscript, we present an analysis of COVID-19 infection incidence in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. We used seroprevalence survey data along with COVID-19 fatality reports from a six-month period (1 June 2020 to 30 November 2020) to estimate age- and sex-specific COVID-19 infection fatality rates (IFR) for Tamil Nadu. We used these IFRs to estimate new infections occurring daily using the daily COVID-19 fatality reports published by the Government of Tamil Nadu. We found that these infection incidence estimates for the second COVID wave in Tamil Nadu were broadly consistent with the

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G, Sathish. "A Study on Financial Performance of Futuristic Trends of Urban Cooperative Banks in India." Shanlax International Journals of Management 6, s1 (2019): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2567671.

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Tamil Nadu is the pioneering State in introducing the Cooperative Movement for uplifting the poor and  downtrodden  (Government of Tamil Nadu: 2013-14 p.24). The State of Tamil Nadu, which was formally called Madras Province, takes pride initiating the cooperative movement in this country. In Tamil Nadu, UCBs were organized after their enactment of the Cooperative Credit Societies Act 1904. Tamil Nadu can be at its to pride to the fact that the “first urban bank, called “Kancheepuram Urban Cooperative Bank” was established at Kancheepuram. The Cooperative Credit Soc

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K, Umadevi. "Identity of Tamil Tribal." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-7 (2022): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s737.

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The archeological documents, the antiquity of the language, and the ethnic culture are the basic factors to know the history of Tamil. Based on these facts, the research book “Tamilar Ataiyalankal” written by researcher K. Nedunchezhiyan was published in 2006. Nine articles are included in this book which has won the best book award of 2006 by the Tamil Nadu Government annually. his article describes the establishment of Tamil values and Tamil culture by combining the triads of Tamils with the triads set by the Tamils, the astronomical thought of the Tamils, the coincidence theory that is oppo

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Nalini, T., and S. Manickavasagam. "Records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Tamil Nadu, India." Check List 7, no. (4) (2011): 510–15. https://doi.org/10.15560/7.4.510.

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Twenty nine species of encyrtids are recorded from the survey conducted during 2008-2010. The encyrtids were reared from mealybugs collected in various districts of Tamil Nadu. Of the 29 species listed here, 11 species are new distributional records for Tamil Nadu and for 27 species new host records are reported for India. <em>Rhopus nigroclavatus </em>is a previously recorded species from Tamil Nadu.

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Thangamari, Sudalai. "Scientific Thoughts in Bhakti of Manikkavasakar." MUTHTHARASI – Art Literary Culture Tamil Journal II, no. 1 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12754124.

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With today's scientific development, we can see everything from tiny particles to planets and universes moving in the sky. Interest in learning about science disciplines such as physics, chemistry, microscience, biotechnology, mechanical engineering, etc. Science started to develop in Tamil Nadu only after the arrival of Europeans. But Tamil literature gives evidence that Tamils had acquired scientific knowledge before the 2nd century BC. Looking through the literature, love, heroism, lifestyles, natural environments and scientific messages are also found in abundance. The people of that time

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Rajeshwari, Dr R. "AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TAMIL CULTURAL HERITAGE WITH REFERENCE TO SANGAM AGE." Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis 1, no. 2 (2023): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.29103/jma.v1i2.12039.

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Over the course of two millennia, Tamil Nadu has amassed a rich cultural history that continues to flourish today. The significant cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu developed under the rule of dynasties that ruled the state at various times throughout history. Tamil Nadu is a representation of the unique Dravidian culture that emerged under the patronage of several kingdoms over the course of history. The social, economic, religious, and cultural activities of the Tamil people throughout the Sangam Age are what make Tamil Nadu and the Sangam Age special. During this time, there was progress acro

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Manimegalai, A. P. "An Analysis of the Drug Distribution Model in the Public Health Services in Tamil Nadu." Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy 10, no. 12 (2021): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajp.2021.v10i12.002.

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Based on the field work in Tamil Nadu, this article analyses the procurement and dissemination functioning of the Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation (TNMSC), including the problems faced by different stakeholders’ viz. doctors, patients and pharmaceutical companies and also the stakeholders outside Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu model of procurement and distribution of medicines under TNMSC is acclaimed as a successful model for its centralized-swift actions. However there were some inconsistencies hampering TNMSC to remain a model as there were the no availability of drugs as per approved es

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GEETHANJALI, S., VEDA KRISHNAN, T. UMA MAHESHWARI, and S. T. M. ARAVINDARAJAN. "Phytochemical profile of onion (Allium cepa) var. aggregatum: Comparative study of TNAU varieties with a local indigenous." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 3 (2024): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94.i3.135587.

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Aggregatum onion (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum Don.) is widely grown and consumed in southern India. Present study was carried during 2020–23 at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu to map the metabolites and other dietary nutrients contributing to nutraceutical potentials between indigenous varieties and aggregatum onions varieties of Tamil Nadu. Experiment consisted of Co (On) 5 and Co (On) 6 (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University released varieties) and an indigenous variety from Perambalur (PL), Tami

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Rajini, Chagantipati, and B.V. Ragavender Dr. "Digitalization Impact on Higher Educational Institutions-Comprehensive Study." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 6 (2024): 182–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12593670.

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Digitalization is revolutionizing higher education worldwide, and Tamil Nadu is no exception. This paper investigates the impact of digitalization on higher educational institutions in Tamil Nadu, India. Utilizing surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis, the study evaluates how digital tools and technologies are transforming teaching, learning, administration, and research. The findings illuminate both the benefits and challenges faced by institutions in Tamil Nadu and offer insights into future digitalization prospects in the region.

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Anandakumar, S., та G. Ramakrishnan. "பழங்குடிகளும் பொது வெளிச்சமூகமும் - ஓர் பார்வை". Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 5, № 3 (2021): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v5i3.3641.

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India has one of the largest concentrations of tribal population in the world after Africa. The Tribal areas of India are mostly sheltered and remote, as a result of it a very little is known about their conditions and problems. The tribes are more compared not only in relation to the general population, but also compared with scheduled caste, the other acknowledged backward social group with constitutional protection. Tamil Nadu is one of the major states of the southern zone in India, consists of important tribal groups. The tribal areas of Tamil Nadu can be broadly divided into two major ge

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Jeyakumar, S., and S. Rajaram. "Problems of tourists on pilgrimage tourism in Tamil Nadu." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 16, no. 2 (2016): 104–15. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2016.08.

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The present study has been undertaken from the point of view of tourist. An attempt is made to analyse the problems of pilgrimage tourism in Tamil Nadu and concentrates on the various pilgrimages places and attitude of tourists regarding problems of pilgrimage. This study is limited to the temples of Hindu religion in Tamil Nadu. This study also compares the international tourists and domestic tourists regarding pilgrimage tourism in Tamil Nadu. For the purpose of this study, ten pilgrimage tourist places have been selected, by adopting lottery method. For this study, purposive sampling method

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R. GOWTHAM, V. GEETHALAKSHMI, N. KUMAR, et al. "Drought analysis and management for Tamil Nadu: Science-stakeholder-policy linkage." Journal of Agrometeorology 22, no. 4 (2021): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i4.445.

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The complex and multi-dimensional nature of droughts in Tamil Nadu state and its impact on agricultural sector and farming community requires a thorough analysis for developing short and long– term adaptation and mitigation measures with institutional arrangement and policy support. In the present investigation, drought analysis was made for Tamil Nadu state using 148 years (1871 – 2018) monthly rainfall data obtained at district scale from India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University by employing various drought indices. Larger co-efficient of variation (139 an

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Vijayakumar, B. "A Comparative Study of ‘Kāman Festival’ in Tamil Nadu and the Archaeological Remains of Madan Kamdev Temple in Assam." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 7, no. 4 (2023): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v7i4.6214.

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Rathi and Manmadha are the epitomes of beauty who stand as witnesses of unrequited love in Puranas. The story of Manmadha who holding his sugarcane bow and stirring the hearts of lovers with flowers, burning to ashes due to Shiva’s anger and coming back to life due to Rathi’s prayer, is widely popular among the people. The event is celebrated under the name ‘Kaman festival’ as one of the popular festivals of Tamils. Many Tamil classical texts refer to this festival which was celebrated as a grand festival. The story of Manmadha being burnt by Shiva is still celebrated as a common festival ever

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S, Sudarkodi, and Balasubramani S. "WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH FREE BUS TRAVEL SCHEME IN TAMIL NADU: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VILLUPURAM DISTRICT." International journal of multidisciplinary advanced scientific research and innovation 1, no. 8 (2021): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53633/ijmasri.2021.1.8.02.

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This article has mainly focused on the innovative scheme of free bus travel and how it benefited the people and sparked to empower the women in the male centric society. Tamil Nadu is a welfare State which implemented innovative schemes for enhancement of people status gradually. On the consequence, the Government of Tamil Nadu has announced the scheme for women welfare and empowerment named “Free Bus Travel Scheme” which has given the free travel to all women in Tamil Nadu. The intention of the scheme was announced by the Government of Tamil Nadu to increase the mobility of women. This scheme

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Vasanthakumar, Duraikannu, Radheshyam Murlidhar Sharma, and Palanisamy Senthilkumar. "A new distribution record of the gall midge Octodiplosis bispina Sharma (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 14 (2019): 14906–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4317.11.14.14906-14907.

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Studies on the insect fauna especially gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Tamil Nadu are relatively less in comparison to the other Indian region. Only fourty eight species of Cecidomyiidae have been reported so far from this region. The present study reports a gall midge,Octodiplosis bispina Sharma, 1987 as a new distributional record from Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Previously this species was reported from Aurangabad (Maharashtra) and Andaman Islands. The known distribution of this species now includes Tamil Nadu as well.

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