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Ponirin, Ponirin, and Agum Patria Silaban. "Pemikiran Politik Tan Malaka Tentang Konsep Negara Indonesia." Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 4, no. 1 (July 6, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ph.v4i1.13895.
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It aims to test anything that influences the Political thinking Tan Malaka about the Consept of the Indonesian State, setting aside the concept of the state in the view of Tan Malaka and putting forth the effort the makes in fulfilling the concept of a joyful state. This type of research is a study literature. As for data collection techniques in this study is a library study, it means the author did reseach by collecting books, documents, articles, scripts, and the like. With the approach: textual studies, context studies, and historical studies. The data analysis of the data is heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and presentation. From the results of the research, it is known that Tan Malaka was a hero of the independence movement, he was born in the village of Pandan Gadang, not far from the Suliki Sprout, Limopilih Koto Regency, East Sumatera. He began to think of the fate of this people who were colonized after education in the Netherlands. The influence of circumstances and understanding is like the circumstances of his people, then education that this finally influenced by Marxism and the revolutiomary movement of Europe (the French, British, and Russian Revolutions) have set the mind to a left (Communist). Long before the other leading figures of independence, Tan Malaka had designed the consep of the Indonesian state before the independent of Indonesia. He saw and compared the concept of repulic and kingdom. For him the kingdom is irrelevant to the welfare of the people. Tan Malaka would prefer the concept of a union or a republic with a democratic system. For him the people must be in charge.then it may be concluded tha the concept of the Indonesian state tha Tan Malakan was the DemocraticKey word : Tan Malaka's Point of view, Indonesian State
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Nofrianda, Nofrianda, and Malta Nelisa. "Penyusunan Bibliografi Beranotasi tentang Tan Malaka di UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Hatta." Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan 8, no. 2 (March 14, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/109091-0934.
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Abstract The writing of this paper aims to describe how the needs of visitors about the Tan Malaka collection, describe the process of making annotated Tan Malaka bibliography and describe the constraints and efforts in establishing the Tan Malaka annotated bibliography at the UPT Library of Bung Hatta Proklamator. This type of research is descriptive in that it explains the making of annotated bibliography about Tan Malaka at the Bung Hatta Library UPT. Data collection techniques through direct observation to the location and interviews and data collection by reading and studying sources in the form of books, literature, and teaching materials. Based on the data processed can be concluded as follows. First, the information needs of users about annotated bibliography about Tan Malaka, namely: education, reference materials and research. Second, making annotated bibliography about Tan Malaka has several stages, namely: (a) determining the title of the bibliography, because the availability of books is quite a lot and is a book that is in great demand; (b) collection of library materials or information retrieval, a book about Tan Malaka in the Bung Hatta Library UPT 34 titles; (c) selection of library materials, by checking one by one the Tan Malaka book collection; (d) classification or classification, carried out by using numerical notation sequence numbers; (e) creation of keywords, based on the book's title and the annotation of Tan Malaka's book; (f) index preparation, Tan Malaka's annotated biblographic index consists of author index, keywords and titles arranged in alphabetical order; (g) typing the text, using Times New Roman writing style, font size 12, and space 1; (h) examination of the final bibliographic manuscript. Third, the constraints and efforts in making annotated bibliography about Tan Malaka, namely: (a) the preparation of Tan Malaka's collection of books is irregular and the efforts made are doing stock taking; (b) the collection of Tan Malaka only has 1 copy and the effort to do is take action over the media.Keywords: annotated bibliography; Tan Malaka.
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Utomo, Satriono Priyo. "Langkah “Merah” Pemikiran Pendidikan Tan Malaka, 1919-1921." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v5i2.22023.
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The historiography of Tan Malaka, which has been frequently found, discusses his personality as a revolutionary figure, living from one prison to another. The consistency of Tan Malaka in struggling for the absolute independence has been studied for years by the Dutch historian, Harry Poeze. Departing from historiography about Tan Malaka in which have written by Harry Poeze, this study uses the historical method. It discusses Tan Malaka's thoughts on education which originated from his publication in 1921 entitled Sarekat Islam and Onderwijs. Where it can be seen that Tan Malaka puts education as a political tool, in which it has the goal of shaping Indonesian people not only to be intelligent but also to refine their feelings. He rejected the rote learning method that make people become foolish and mechanical-type like machines. Tan Malaka's figure as a political actor has been scrutinized and written comprehensively by using historical source which become adequate. However, there are still very few studies that discuss Tan Malaka's thought. In the activities of practical politics, Tan Malaka was a productive revolutionary figure eflecting his thoughts in a number of works. Not many of the published works have examined Tan Malaka's thoughts about his views on education. Tan Malaka is a movement figure who chose studies in the field of pedagogy (education).
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Rokhim, Muhammad Maulana, Munawar Rahmat, and Cucu Surahman. "PEMIKIRAN TAN MALAKA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM." TARBAWY : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education 6, no. 1 (August 24, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/t.v6i1.19463.
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Abstract. Indonesian philosophy-based education is one way to face an era full of global competition. It is Ibrahim Datuk Tan Malaka, a revolutionary Indonesian independence movement who has the concept of education based on the people. This study aims to find out about Tan Malaka’s educational thinking, especially with regard to the basis, objectives, principles, material, methods and evaluation of education and its relevance to Islamic education. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive analysis. To trace the history of Tan Malaka’s thought, a historical search method is used to find the purpose of Tan Malaka’s educational concepts with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and library research. Based on the results of this research, it is concluded that education according to Tan Malaka is an attempt to free people from misery, oppression, and ignorance, making life more useful for themselves and their surroundings, no more caste and class differences. The relevance of Tan Malaka’s educational thought to Islamic education is found in his philosophy, bases, and objectives of education. Abstrak. Pendidikan yang berbasis falsafah bangsa Indonesia merupakan salah satu cara menghadapi era yang penuh persaingan global. Adalah Ibrahim Datuk Tan Malaka seorang revolusioner pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang memiliki konsep pendidikan yang berbasis pada rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemikiran pendidikan Tan Malaka, khususnya yang berkenaan dengan dasar, tujuan, prinsip, materi, metode dan evaluasi pendidikan serta relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis. Untuk mencari jejak sejarah pemikiran Tan Malaka, metode penelusuran sejarah digunakan untuk menemukan maksud dari konsep pendidikan Tan Malaka dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan library research. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh gambaran bahwa pendidikan menurut Tan Malaka adalah sebuah usaha untuk membebaskan manusia dari kesengsaraan, ketertindasan, dan ketidaktahuan, menjadikan hidup lebih bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri dan sekitarnya, tidak ada lagi kasta dan perbedaan kelas-kelas. Adapun Relevansi pemikiran pendidikan Tan Malaka dengan pendidikan Islam terdapat pada tinjauan filosofis, dasar, dan tujuan pendidikan.
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Jarvis, Helen. "Tan Malaka: Revolutionary or renegade?" Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 19, no. 1 (March 1987): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.1987.10409868.
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Tohis, Reza D. "TAUHID SEBAGAI FONDASI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMIKIRAN TAN MALAKA." Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v3i1.2274.
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Researchers are hardly interested in Tan Malaka's thoughts about the concept of divinity (Tauhid). Indeed he is better known as a Marxist who does not recognize God (in the discourse of Indonesian Marxism), but in his work is found his commentary on the concept of divinity. This paper will re-examine the thoughts of Tan Malaka, especially in his main work is Madilog (Materialism, Dialectics, Logic), related to the issue of social justice. Tan Malaka defines divinity as the recognition of God's power, the Oneness of God. This confession arises based on awareness of God's laws in the universe. Based on these laws, Tan Malaka realizes that justice means equal- ity and enforcement of justice means enforcement of God's laws, which is only possible if we recognize mate- riality. As for Tan Malaka, social justice means equal ownership. Thus, the equality of ownership will not be realized, if everyone crosses the boundaries of owner- ship. This is what is happening in the social system of capitalism today. Therefore, strengthening social justice means resistance to capitalism.
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Gustaman, Randy Fadillah. "T A N M A L A K A (Ditinjau dari presfektif perjuangan bangsa)." Jurnal Artefak 4, no. 1 (September 25, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v4i1.736.
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ABSTRAKJenis penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sepak terjang Bapak Republik Indonesia yaitu Tan Malaka dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan Bangsa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan riset kepustakaan (library research). Studi pustaka adalah metode pengumpulan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data melalui dokumen, baik tertulis, maupun dokumen elektronik yang dapat mendukung dalam proses penelitian.Kemerdekan Negara Republik Indonesia banyak sekali melahirkan tokoh-tokoh perjuangan bangsa yang sangat berjasa bagi tegaknnya Negara Republik Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Tan Malaka. Ia merupakan seorang tokoh yang sedikit asing di telinga kita apabila membicarakan tentang sejarah perjuangan bangsa. Akan tetapi tidak bisa kita pungkiri bahwa beliau merupakan salah satu orang yang berjuang dengan jalan pikirannya sendiri untuk memerdekakan Negara Indonesia. Bagaimana tidak, sebelum para founding father mengemukakan konsep-konsep dan gagasan-gagasan mereka terhadap Negara Indonesia, Tan Malaka pada tahun 1924 mengemukakan konsepsi mengenai kemerdekaan Negara Indonesia dalam sebuah buku yang diberi judul Naar De Republiek Indonesia (menuju republiek Indonesia). Pemikiran dan Gagasannya banyak dijadikan sumber referensi oleh tokoh-tokoh nasional lainnya. Presiden pertama Republik Indonesia yang menjadikan beberapa karya Tan Malaka sebagai referensi dasar, seperti konsep massa actie dikutip oleh Soekarno dalam pleidoinya, Indonesia Menggugat.Kata Kunci: Tan Malaka, Perjuangan BangsaABSTRACTThis research used a descriptive method. The aim of the research is to know the struggle of the Father of Indonesian i.e. Tan Malaka in liberating Indonesian from the colonialists. Library research is used as the technique to collect the data of the research. Book study is the method of collecting data means to find the data through documents whether the written or the electronic documents which aid the research process.Liberation of Indonesia Republic State has appeared many founding father figures of Indonesia who have given a lot of benefit of the existence of Indonesia Republic State and one of them is Tan Malaka. He looks like an odd figure when people speak about the history of Indonesia liberation. But, it could not be refused that he has fought to make Indonesia free by his way. He has stated a lot of concepts and ideas as the way to liberate Indonesia before the other founding fathers did it. In 1924, Tan Malaka stated the conception of how to make Indonesia free from the colonialists in a book entitled “Naar De Republiek Indonesia” or Into Indonesia Republic. His Ideas has become the reference resources by the other nationalist figures. Including the first president of Indonesia, Mr. Soekarno, who used the masterpiece of Tan Malaka as the basic reference, such as Massa active concept is copied by Soekarno in his pledoi i.e. Indonesia Menggugat.Keywords: Tan Malaka, Struggle of the Nation
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Wibawanto, Gregorius Ragil. "Melacak Materialisme Dialektis Tan Malaka Dalam Sejarah Ilmu Sosial Indonesia." Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 6, no. 2 (November 18, 2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jps.v6i2.51585.
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Artikel ini melacak ulang kemunculan materialisme dialektis Tan Malaka di tahun 1920an dan membahas posisinya dalam sejarah ilmu sosial Indonesia. Studi pendahulu telah berkontribusi pada kajian-kajian mengenai sejarah komunisme di Indonesia secara general dan pemikirannya secara partikular. Artikel ini mencoba memberikan paparan mengenai materialisme dialektis Tan Malaka dan perjalannya melintasi konteks kebangkitan nasional, pendudukan jepang, orde lama, orde baru, dan merefleksikannya dalam konteks hari ini. Artikel ini menggunakan metode linguistic contextualism oleh Quentin Skinner dengan revisi Parekh dan Berki mengenai pentingnya mempertimbangkan ide-ide universal yang dapat melintas konteks. Dengan berbasis pada prosedur metodologis tersebut, artikel ini berargumen bahwa materialisme dialektis Tan Malaka memberikan kerangka filosofis dan saintifik yang relevan untuk digunakan dalam memindai sejarah produksi pengetahuan di Indonesia.
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Zuwardi, Zuwardi. "PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI SOSIALIS TAN MALAKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM." Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/imara.v1i1.987.
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The purpose of this research is to ind out and explain the Socialist Economics, Tan Malaka, according to Islamic economics. This type of research was library research by using content analysis. The results showed that in the perspective of Islamic economics, the Socialist Economics, Tan Malaka has similarities in terms of objectives and goals. The form of the equation among others is the equality ofconcepts of justice, prosperity and welfare which are the goal of the economic system. This equation was also seen in the form of abolition of slavery and oppression.Beside the spirit of brotherhood, and mutual help or assistance proposed by Tan Malakawere also owned by Islamic economics. The role of the State in socialist economic policy Tan Malaka is also owned by Islamic economics. The prominent difference in Tan Malaka's socialist economy in terms of Islamic economics lies in the ways or instruments he uses such as zakat, infak, shadaqoh, waqf, banning ribs and so forth. In addition, differences are also seen in the philosophical foundations and rules that support the economic system.
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Samidi, R., and Suharno Suharno. "Mengurai Gagasan Tan Malaka dari Perspektif Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 4, no. 2 (November 8, 2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v4i2.22658.
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This study identifies Tan Malaka's ideas in the perspective of Civic Education by exploring his great idea of Gerpolek which had published in a book. The published book supported by several other works, then analyzed in the context of Citizenship Education. Based on the results of the study shows that each of Tan Malaka's revolutionary ideas from the perspective of Citizenship Education has real contribution in the relation to build citizenship and the state, whether it seen from the context of nationalism, economics, politics, and human rights. Through Citizenship Education, it is appropriate that Tan Malaka placed in line with the national founders. His work becomes a reference in order to build the nation for the better future.
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Mrázek, Rudolf, and Rudolf Mrazek. "Tan Malaka: "Just as Artisans, When Gathered Together"." Indonesia 53 (April 1992): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3351115.
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MA, Zuwardi, and Hardiansyah Padli. "Konsep Produksi Menurut Tan Malaka Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam." JUSIE (Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Ekonomi) 4, no. 02 (November 20, 2019): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36665/jusie.v4i02.212.
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This research aims to depict Tan Malaka’s socialist economic thought related to the issues on the production of concept. This is qualitative research using library research method to gather the data on Tan Malaka’s thought on the concept of production. This study shows that the concept of the balance of production and consumption, the country's economic independence and the concept of labor costs in line with the concept of Islamic economics. While from the arrangement of land as a factor of production, Tan Malaka gradually wants to eliminate individual ownership of the means of production. This is not in line with Islamic economic concept where individual ownership of the means of production and production factors permitted as long as not contrary to Islamic law.
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Hafiz, Abdul, Zidni Zidni, and Muhammad Shulhan Hadi. "Kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam Pandangan Tan Malaka dan Soekarno Tahun 1949-1950." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v4i1.2312.
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Sawirman, Sawirman. "FILOSOFI DIBALIK METAFORA NOMINATIF WACANA DAN SURAT-SURAT POLITIK TAN MALAKA." Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK 3, no. 2 (October 10, 2012): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/we.v3.i2.38.
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Kusno, Abidin. "From City to City: Tan Malaka, Shanghai and the Politics of Geographical Imagining." Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 24, no. 3 (November 2003): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9493.00162.
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Shahib, Habib, Eko Sukoharsono, M. Achsin, and Yeney Prihatiningtias. "INTRODUCING INDONESIAN CRITICAL VIEWS FOR SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING STUDIES: INSIGHT FORM TAN MALAKA’S THOUGHT." International Journal of Accounting and Business Society 28, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2020.28.3.1.
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Purpose — This research tries to introduce one of the critical thoughts typical of Indonesia, namely Tan Malaka's view, which can be used in socio-environmental accounting studies. Design/methodology/approach — This research uses a narrative literature review method, this article then compiles the Tan Malaka critical methodology pattern that focuses on the role of the government as a regulator, supervisor, and executor of socio-environmental issues to present an accountability framework for social-environmental issues to present an accountability framework for social-environmental issues. Findings — This result of this research shows that the development of paradigmatic studies in the field of accounting opens up great opportunities to complement, refine and even present concepts to new accounting models that are in line with the demands of the times, as in this article shown, which borrows Tan Malaka's thoughts. This thought has a role as a methodological basis for presenting the concept of social-environmental accountability typical of Indonesia, which is strongly influenced by the active political movements of the elements of society. Practical Implications — This research encourages the presence of socio-environmental accounting studies without forgetting the context of locality and the dynamic people's political aspirations. Originality/value — In particular, the framework of this research is composed of the aspiration of people affected by socio-environmental problems that do the political movement, together with NGOs, to protest the socio-environmental issues.
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Shahib, Habib, Eko Sukoharsono, M. Achsin, and Yeney Prihatiningtias. "INTRODUCING INDONESIAN CRITICAL VIEWS FOR SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING STUDIES: INSIGHT FORM TAN MALAKA’S THOUGHT." International Journal of Accounting and Business Society 28, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2020.28.3.1.
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Purpose — This research tries to introduce one of the critical thoughts typical of Indonesia, namely Tan Malaka's view, which can be used in socio-environmental accounting studies. Design/methodology/approach — This research uses a narrative literature review method, this article then compiles the Tan Malaka critical methodology pattern that focuses on the role of the government as a regulator, supervisor, and executor of socio-environmental issues to present an accountability framework for social-environmental issues to present an accountability framework for social-environmental issues. Findings — This result of this research shows that the development of paradigmatic studies in the field of accounting opens up great opportunities to complement, refine and even present concepts to new accounting models that are in line with the demands of the times, as in this article shown, which borrows Tan Malaka's thoughts. This thought has a role as a methodological basis for presenting the concept of social-environmental accountability typical of Indonesia, which is strongly influenced by the active political movements of the elements of society. Practical Implications — This research encourages the presence of socio-environmental accounting studies without forgetting the context of locality and the dynamic people's political aspirations. Originality/value — In particular, the framework of this research is composed of the aspiration of people affected by socio-environmental problems that do the political movement, together with NGOs, to protest the socio-environmental issues.
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Locher-Scholten, Elsbeth. "H.A. Poeze, Verguisd en vergeten. Tan Malaka, de linkse beweging en de Indonesische revolutie, 1945-1949, deel I-III." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 124, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.6929.
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Lukmantoro, Triyono. "Menertawakan Fobia Komunis di Era Reproduksi Digital." Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v10i1.1221.
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Abstract. In May-June 2016 issue of the rise of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and the latent danger of communism appeared again. Excessive fear of PKI and communism continues propagated. That is what is referred to as a communist phobia. But, the issue is considered sensitive that it gave birth to criticism. The phenomenon is the presence of a number of memes comics whose contents laugh hammer and sickle symbol and three communist iconic figures, namely D.N. Aidit, Tan Malaka, and Mao Zedong. Meme comics containing parody to show incongruities that can only happen to the era of digital reproduction. The idea of meme comics can be traced to the thought Walter Benjamin about the works of art in the age of mechanical reproduction. In that era, aura was declining. The crisis and the disappearance of aura increasingly occurs to the time of digital reproduction.
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Simangunsong, Lister Eva, and Tegar Giri Suharseno. "BURUH DI SENEMBAH MAATCHAPPIJ 1889-1939." Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ph.v2i1.9086.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan kehidupan buruh di Senembah Maatschappij pada tahun 1889 sampai dengan tahun 1939. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Sejarah dengan Liblary Research untuk mengumpulkan data berupa litelatur, arsip dan dokumentasi. Metode Sejarah menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis data rekaman dan peninggalan sejarah melalui empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi kemudian penyajian hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Keadaan kehidupan buruh yang sulit dikarenakan diberlakukannya Koeli Ordonnantie yang menerapkan Poenale Sanctie bagi para buruh (kuli). Kehidupan buruh tampaknya semakin membaik, karena direktur utama Senembah Maatchappij masa itu C.W. Janssen menaruh perhatian dengan nasib buruh dengan memberikan buruh tempat tinggal, pesangon bagi pensiunan buruh, pendidikan bagi anak-anak buruh yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa sebagai pengantar, dan fasilitas kesehatan bagi para buruh. Tan Malaka pernah bekerja sebagai guru serta bertugas mengawasi kualitas pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh Senembah Maatschappij menulis adanya “Kampung Potekim” yaitu kampung yang sengaja dibuat untuk menunjukkan tingginya kesejahteraan buruh di Senembah Maatschappij. Merupakan fakta yang sangat menarik jika kesejahteraan buruh ternyata hanyalah sebuah pencitraan belaka.
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Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda. "REDESIGN CAMPAIGN STRATEGY MELALUI PERPADUAN POLITICAL MARKETING DAN NILAI LUHUR TAN MALAKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DEMOKRASI DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI JAWA TIMUR (PILKADA)." ARISTO 4, no. 1 (August 5, 2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/aristo.iv/1.2016.3.
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Hastuti, Hera, Zafri Zafri, and Iqrima Basri. "Literasi Literasi Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Penanaman Karakter Bagi Anak." Diakronika 19, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss2/124.
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Education is the main way to advance a nation. Progress is not only in terms of technological or physical aspects but also progress in human behavior and civilization. So it is not strange that the character of the people of a nation is a reflection of the quality of education. At present, the problem of the character of Indonesia's young generation is crucial to be overcome. The decline in character does not only occur in children with minimal education, but also occurs in children with secondary schooling. Many cases are related to this character decline, for example in Nagari Sungai Nyalo, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Nagari Sungai Nyalo as an active area in tourism, but not accompanied by changes in the behavior of its generation for the better, is evident that there are still many children of Nagari Sungai Nyalo who extort extortion to tourists, besides the spoken language has not been used reflecting the values of politeness. Facing this problem several attempts were made, one of which was the inculcation of character values through historical literacy. The essence of history is a storehouse of values and characters, one of which can be obtained through the story of historical figures, such as; Buya Hamka, Mohammad Hatta, Agus Salim, Natsir, Tan Malaka and other historical figures. These figures are great figures who not only have intellectual intelligence but also have extraordinary character and character. The moral values and personalities of these figures need to be instilled in the younger generation of children, as the authors have done with the children of Nagari Sungai Nyalo in Pesisir Selatan Regency.
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Hindley, Donald. "From Jail to Jail. By Tan Malaka. Three volumes. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 1991. Vol. 1: cxlvi, 303 pp. Vol 2: vii, 306 pp. Vol 3: viii, 454 pp. $55.00 paper." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 1 (February 1992): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058413.
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Wertheim, W. F. "Indonesia - From Jail to Jail, by Tan Malaka. Translated and introduced by Helen Jarvis. Three volumes. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1991. Pp. 449, 306, 454. Illustration, Notes, Glossary, Bibliography, Indexes." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 2 (September 1992): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340000641x.
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Watson, C. W. "Tan Malaka: From jail to jail. Translated and introduced by Helen Jarvis. 3 vols. (Ohio University Monographs in International Studies. Southeast Asia Series, no.83). cxlvi, 303 pp.; viii, 306 pp.; viii, 454 pp. Athens, Ohio: Ohio Center for International Studies, 1991. $55." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56, no. 1 (February 1993): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00002330.
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Ee, Tan Liok. "Tan Cheng Lock and the Chinese Education Issue in Malaya." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 19, no. 1 (March 1988): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400000321.
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These memorable words were spoken by Tan Cheng Lock, a man who did not speak any Chinese himself, when addressing a meeting of representatives of Chinese School Committees and Chinese School Teachers' Associations on 9 November 1952. Speaking as president of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), Tan went on in his speech to promise thatAt this critical juncture in the history of the growth and development of Chinese education and culture in Malaya … its cause has the full support of the Malayan Chinese Association.Tan's speech, and the presence of three other MCA leaders at the meeting, were the first clear indications that the MCA was prepared to take a consolidated stand with other Chinese organizations, in particular the United Chinese School Teachers' Association (UCSTA), and the United Chinese Schools' Committees' Association (UCSCA), on the issue of Chinese education. The MCA's decision was greeted by a chorus of approval from the Chinese press which described the 9 November meeting as an unprecedented manifestation of Chinese unity and from leading shetuan, or Chinese social organizations, which expressed their full support for the meeting's stand on Chinese education.
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Tan, Ming Kai, Rodzay bin Haji Abdul Wahab, Razy Japir, Authur Y. C. Chung, and Tony Robillard. "Revision of the cricket genus Nisitrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae) and descriptions of five new species." European Journal of Taxonomy 761 (July 28, 2021): 1–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.761.1449.
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Nisitrus Saussure, 1878 is a diurnal and monophyletic group of eneopterine crickets found in parts of Southeast Asia. Species often have vivid colourations which make them charismatic photograph subjects among macro photographers. However, their taxonomy has not been revised since their original descriptions, whereas there are also species awaiting to be discovered and described. A synoptic revision is therefore needed prior to studying the phylogenetic relationships of the genus, and before undertaking more precise studies on biogeography and evolution of traits. By holistically incorporating information about general morphology, male and female genitalia, and bioacoustics, we revise the taxonomy of these crickets and recognise 10 valid species of Nisitrus. Five new species are described: N. crucius Robillard & Tan sp. nov. from Borneo; N. danum Robillard & Tan sp. nov. from Borneo; N. hughtani Robillard & Tan sp. nov. from Sumatra; N. malaya Robillard & Tan sp. nov. from Malay Peninsula; and N. rindu Robillard & Tan sp. nov. from Borneo. We redescribe N. brunnerianus and N. insignis; describe the calls of N. malaya sp. nov., N. musicus and N. vittatus. We consider N. sumatrensis as a junior synonym of N. insignis; and N. marginata as a junior synonym of N. vittatus. Nisitrus hyalinus requires further revision. We also consider N. maculosus as a dubious name.
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Xiao An, Wu. "Chinese Capitalism in Colonial Malaya, 1900–1941 by William Tai Yuen." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 87, no. 2 (2014): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2014.0012.
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Rashid, Asmaa Hatem, Shady Gomaa Abdulaziz, and Norizan Binti Mohd Yasin. "Technology Acceptance Models to Improve Adoption of Health Information Systems." Journal of advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 1 (April 29, 2018): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.v1i1.66.
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Technology acceptance model (TAM) used to enhance understanding of technology acceptance in the workplace as healthcare environment. The use of technology in the healthcare environment improves healthcare outcomes, control the healthcare data, improve collaboration and skills among healthcare staff and reduce organizational expenses. Recent literature studies done indicated lack of adoption of technology as the health information systems (HISs), this be affect on collaboration among healthcare staff this in turn affect on healthcare outcomes and medical research findings. This research attempts to address the aforementioned issues by applying the extended TAM based on relevant models. This research identifies success factors influencing the adoption of HISs in healthcare environment. This research employed the exploratory qualitative research method to collections the required data. Results of this study shows that factors such as data confidentiality "security and privacy" becoming more important in addition to current factors such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, quality” system and information". Beside to, privacy factor have significantly
© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Author Biographies
Asmaa Hatem Rashid
Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
Shady Gomaa Abdulaziz
Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
Norizan Binti Mohd Yasin
Department of Information Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
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Utomo, Dadang M., Astri Warih Anjarwi, and Kartika Putri Kumalasari. "Citizens’ Perceptions towards Transportation Tax and Retribution in Malang City, Indonesia." TATALOKA 22, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.22.1.130-136.
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This paper tries to look at the root cause of low ridership in public transport in the city of Malang, locally known as Angkutan Kota (Angkot), in a kind of non-traditional perspective. The decreasing interest of the people of Malang City towards the use of public transport was presumed partly due to the transportation tax and retribution policies that are somewhat not too restrictive. This study explains that 80% of people in Malang City consider the amount of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is cheap and reasonable which is believed to drive people away from utilizing Angkot. On the other hand, surprisingly, parking fees for motorized vehicles for most people are considered quite burdensome. Thus, this study suggests that in addition to the need to improve the quality of public transport services, adjusting the amount of tax and the cost of parking for motorized vehicles in the city of Malang needs to be reconsidered to increase the interest of the people of Malang in using public transport.
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Poon, Angelia. "Transcultural Aesthetics and Postcolonial Memory: the Practices and Politics of Remembering in Tan Twan Eng’sThe Garden of Evening Mists." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 3, no. 2 (March 9, 2016): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2016.4.
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AbstractThe tension between the use of postcolonial memory to bear witness to the past and the aestheticization of memory lies at the center of Malaysian-born writer Tan Twan Eng’s second novel,The Garden of Evening Mists(2012), a work that features the Japanese occupation of Malaya during World War II and the postwar period of the Malayan Emergency. The main protagonist is a former judge named Yun Ling who, faced with the prospect of eventual memory and speech loss, is moved to record her past experiences including the time she was a prisoner of war interred and when she was an apprentice to the gardener, Aritomo. In this article, I examine the novel’s self-conscious musings about the nature of memory and the ways in which memory may be represented and preserved. Tan’s novel attempts to provide a meditation on the transcultural mediation and aestheticization of memory by deliberately intermingling and overlaying various cultural features, artistic traditions and ethno-cultural subjectivities when it comes to processes of remembering. The attempt to transculturally aestheticize memory is on one level a metafictional and ostensibly inclusive move to affirm the plurality of stories and multiple perspectives. Yet, this is undermined by the novel’s very strategies of aestheticization, which run the risk of making memory an artistic object so “precious” and rarefied as to counter the more avowedly political function of memory—that of bearing witness to history.
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Ing, Tan Miau. "A Chinese Labour Broker in Malaya: Lee Kwai Lim and his Kam Lun Tai Company." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 90, no. 2 (2017): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2017.0020.
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Ibrahim, Md Nasir, Hazlin Anita Zainal Abidin, Mohd Zahuri Khairani, Eng Tek Ong, and Che Aleha Ladin. "Pameran Ini Saya Punya Kerja: Manifestasi Dua Seni." Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse 19 (December 31, 2020): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ws2020.19.7.
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“Ini Saya Punya Kerja: Manifestasi Dua Seni” is a collaborative exhibition organised by Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, University of Malaya, and Yayasan Usman Awang. The exhibition combines academics, painters, and poets to manifest the merger of two arts, the visual arts and the literary arts. The exhibition was officiated by Tan Sri Johan Jaaffar at the University of Malaya Art Gallery on Sunday, 13 February 2020, at 10.00 am. A total of 37 painters with 74 artworks consisting of paintings, installations, sculptures, and photographs were exhibited. All works were translations of the poems written by National Laureate Usman Awang. The most dominant style was abstract expressionism characterised by free spontaneous lines accompanied by bright colours and spontaneous brush strokes. Among the painters with this style were Suzlee Ibrahim (Pahlawan, 2009), Lily Noguchi (Jentayu, 2019), Liu Cheng Hua (Anak Jiran Tionghua, 2019), Sabri Salleh (Duri dan Api, 2019), and Mustafa Salleh (Pahlawan, 2019). There were also semi-abstract works. Among the painters who adopted this style were Haron Mokhtar (Balada Terbunuhnya Beringin Tua di Pinggir Sebuah Bandaraya, 2019), Aizat Amir (Jiwa Hamba, 2019), and Abdul Raoof Ali (Keranda 152, 2019). There were also painters that produced realistic works. Among them were Md Nasir Ibrahim (Bunga Popi 1, 2019 and Bunga Popi II, 2020), and Mohamad Hassan (Tulang-tulang Berserakan: Saksi-saksi Bisu, 2019). The exhibition has achieved the goal of translating Usman Awang’s poems into visual form. Painters were able to play with the semiotic visuals that were a priority in this study.
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Santos, Júlia Caligiorne. "As leis discriminatórias de Israel à luz do Direito Internacional." Malala 3, no. 4 (April 4, 2015): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2015.101771.
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Desde a criação do Direito Internacional até a instituição das normas de jus cogens, consideráveis evoluções têm sido observadas nas lógicas de poder no âmbito jurídico internacional. O presente resumo de pesquisa procurará elucidar, em um primeiro momento, os fundamentos primevos e atuais do Direito Internacional, no que tange à relação norma interna versus norma internacional. Para ilustrar as teorias, traz-se o exemplo do Estado de Israel e o rol de leis discriminatórias presentes em sua constituição, mesmo o tal sendo signatários de numerosas convenções internacionais de proteção racial.
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Finguerut, Ariel. "Entre George W. Bush e Obama: a relação dos EUA com o Islã e o mundo muçulmano." Malala, no. 1 (August 17, 2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2013.97374.
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A proposta deste ensaio, e como tal tem caráter mais especulativo e reflexivo do que analítico e dedutivo, é discutir as relações entre EUA e o Islã/Mundo Muçulmano a partir de um recorte contemporâneo tendo como balizas o governo de George W. Bush (2000-2008) e Barack Hussein Obama (2009-2012) e como ponto de chegada as primeiras transformações da chamada Primavera Árabe que aqui serão sumariamente apresentadas a luz da percepção dos Estados Unidos. O objetivo desta trajetória ensaística é não só entender e apresentar diferenças e semelhanças entre os dois presidentes americanos como também discutir alguns conceitos e suas consequências políticas que nos ajudam nos estudos sobre as relações entre Ocidente e Mundo Muçulmano.
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Berlanga Palomo, María José. "Derecho y arqueología en el siglo XIX: el primer estudio de las tablas de bronce de Malaca y Salpensa." Veleia, no. 37 (May 4, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/veleia.20980.
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En este trabajo se aborda el primer estudio llevado a cabo en relación a uno de los descubrimientos más importantes en la Málaga decimonónica, dos tablas de bronce que contenían parte de las leyes municipales flavias de Malaca y Salpensa, respectivamente. El interés de su propietario, Jorge Loring, por conocer el contenido de sus textos va a motivar la incorporación de estudiosos ajenos al campo de las antigüedades, creándose una estrecha relación interdisciplinar entre materias, aparentemente tan distantes en aquel momento como el derecho y la arqueología. Este episodio será anterior al estudio, de gran éxito y alcance internacional, llevado a cabo por el jurista y epigrafista Manuel Rodríguez de Berlanga, cuya formación interdisciplinar le propiciará numerosos éxitos en el campo de la arqueología europea. Para ello, contamos con la información conservada en la Real Academia de la Historia, concretamente, con la correspondencia mantenida entre Ildefonso Marzo, correspondiente en Málaga y dicha institución, para recomponer la traducción y comentarios llevados a cabo por Miguel Téllez, abogado malagueño, como primer acercamiento interdisciplinar a ambos documentos epigráficos.
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Sleiman, Michel, and Maria Carolina Gonçalves. "A tradução do verso livre de “Cólera”, da poeta iraquiana Názik Almalaika." Cadernos de Tradução 41, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2021.e75842.
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“Cólera”, de Nazik Al-Malaika, poema escrito em 1947 como uma expressão de seus sentimentos diante da epidemia de cólera ocorrida naquele ano no Egito, é considerado o primeiro poema árabe escrito em verso livre, após séculos de ocorrência majoritária da casida, forma poética identificada pelos princípios da monorrima e da isometria. O poema integrou o livro de 1949 em cujo prefácio a poeta expôs suas considerações quanto à poesia, prefácio esse que alguns críticos consideram o “primeiro manifesto” do movimento do verso livre em árabe. Este artigo apresenta uma tradução do poema “Cólera”, que busca evidenciar os elementos libertários daquele verso, além de discutir as noções de tal libertação a partir da perspectiva da autora do poema.
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Pasqualin, Flávia Andréa, and Francirosy Campos Barbosa. "As famílias do movimento Hizmet em São Paulo: Brasileiras casadas com muçulmanos turcos." Malala 4, no. 6 (October 21, 2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2016.122165.
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Este relato de campo tem como objetivo apresentar uma parte do Movimento Hizmet (ou também chamado de Movimento Güllen) no Brasil, tendo como foco discorrer sobre as famílias que compõem esse grupo no Brasil. Vale dizer que esta reflexão faz parte da pesquisa de doutorado “O (des)encanto do casamento intercultural: brasileiras casadas com muçulmanos turcos” que vem sendo desenvolvida com o intuito de compreender os aspectos étnicos e religiosos existentes no casamento entre uma brasileira (muçulmana ou não) e um muçulmano turco. Tal pesquisa é desenvolvida com base no método etnográfico presencial e virtual. Conhecer as famílias que compõem Hizmet, tanto as mistas como as turcas, e o modo como se organizam é uma oportunidade de pensar um pouco mais sobre o Islã na Turquia, sobre o Islã no Brasil e consequentemente entender o fenômeno dos casamentos interculturais entre brasileiras e muçulmanos estrangeiros
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Binauli Nanthuru, Stella, Liu Pingfeng, Nie Guihua, and Victoria Lucas Mkonya. "An Assessment of Risk Management Practices of SME Taxpayers in Malawi and their Impact on Tax Compliance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 4, no. 4 (2018): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.44.1001.
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This study assesses understanding of Risk, and extent of risk management practices in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) taxpayers in Malawi, subsequently, investigates their relationship with financial performance and tax compliance. The study focuses on unlimited business sectors of SME taxpayers which drew a representation of our sample of 324 SMEs, using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze and test hypotheses. Results indicate that half of the SME taxpayers are aware of risks, but only 23% of respondents underwent any training on risk management. 90% of respondents revealed that tax rates are the most significant business constraint; value-added tax (VAT) being the most challenging tax to file. Most respondents identified risks through experience, with risk management practices centering on Chief Executive Officers. Empirical evidence on Path analysis and bootstrapping results established a significant relationship between understanding risks, risk management practices, financial performance and Tax compliance, which is positive, signaling a roadmap for risk mitigation if tax administration is to widen its SME tax net.
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Islam, A. Y. M. Atiquil. "Development and Validation of the Technology Adoption and Gratification (TAG) Model in Higher Education." International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 12, no. 3 (July 2016): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2016070106.
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The prime objective of this study was to develop and validate the Technology Adoption and Gratification (TAG) Model to evaluate the adoption and gratification of lecturers in using ICT facilities for their teaching and research purposes in higher education. The second objective of this study was to evaluate the cross-cultural validation of the causal structure of the TAG model. A total of 396 lecturers were collected from two public universities, namely, University of Malaya in Malaysia and Jiaxing University in China using stratified random sampling procedure. The questionnaire's validity was established through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) using SPSS version 21.0. The data was analyzed applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS version 18. The findings of the research using the TAG model discovered that the computer self-efficacy of the lecturers had a positive direct impact on their perceived usefulness and ease of use, while the latter two factors also had a significant direct impact on gratification and intention to use, separately. Meanwhile, gratification and actual use of ICT facilities were directly affected by intention to use. Moreover, computer self-efficacy had a positive and significant indirect impact on gratification and intention to use mediated by perceived usefulness and ease of use, respectively. In addition to lecturers' perceived ease of use and usefulness had a significant indirect effect on their gratification mediated by intention to use. The results of the invariance analysis of the TAG model also demonstrated that the model was valid for measuring lecturers' adoption and gratification in using ICT facilities. However, the TAG model works differently in cross-cultural settings. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field of ICT by developing and validating the applicability of the TAG Model within institutions of higher education. Once validated the model could then be applied by future researchers, academicians and practitioners in the diverse context of education.
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Berkah, Ahmad. "Aktivitas Perdagangan dan Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Sriwijaya Pada Abad VII-IX Masehi." Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam 20, no. 1 (June 28, 2020): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v20i1.5732.
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Perdangangan adalah salah satu bentuk interaksi sosial yang menjadi awal muara terbentuknya sistem ekonomi suatu Negeri. “ Aktivitas Perdagangan dan Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Sriwijaya” adalah salah satu topik yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini, Sriwijaya menjadi pengendali jalur perdagangan antara India, Tiongkok dan Arab, yakni dengan penguasaan atas Selat Malaka dan Selat Sunda. Orang Arab mencatat bahwa Sriwijaya memiliki aneka komoditas seperti kapur barus, kayu gaharu, cengkeh, pala, kapulaga, gading, emas, dan timah, yang membuat raja Sriwijaya sekaya raja-raja di India. Kekayaan yang melimpah ini telah memungkinkan Sriwijaya membeli kesetiaan dari vassal-vassal-nya di seluruh Asia Tenggara. Dengan berperan sebagai entreport atau pelabuhan utama di Asia Tenggara, dengan mendapatkan restu, persetujuan, dan perlindungan dari Kaisar China untuk dapat berdagang dengan Tiongkok, Sriwijaya senantiasa mengelola jejaring perdagangan bahari dan menguasi urat nadi pelayaran antara Tiongkok dan India.
Snouch Hurgronje dalam teorinya” Islam itu masuk di bumi Nusantara melalui sistem perdagangan” tak ayal lagi bila perdagangan yang ada saat itu di Sriwijaya menjadi awal masuknya Islam dan berkembang sangat pesat khususnya di pesisir pantai Sumatera. Adanya pengakuan kedaulatan atas Sriwijaya dari Bani Umayyah pada zaman Umar Bin Abdul Aziz juga menjadi pembuka adanya interaksi dagang dan hadirnya Islam di Sriwijaya, inilah yang semakin membuat Islam dan perdagangan jadi sebuah dimensi yang bergerak linier hingga mencapai puncak kejayaan keduanya.
Kata Kunci: Perdangangan, Perkembangan Islam dan Sriwijaya.
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Leng, Loh Wei. "The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya. By T.N. Harper. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 xviii, 417 pp. $69.95 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 60, no. 2 (May 2001): 610–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659769.
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Clammer, John. "Malaysia/Singapore - Bibliography on Ethnic Relations with Special Reference to Malaysia and Singapore. By Tan Chee-Beng. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 1992. Pp. x, 259. Author Index." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 2 (September 1995): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400007323.
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Lim, Jason. "Malaysia. Chinese capitalism in colonial Malaya, 1900–1941 By William Tai Yuen Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2013. Pp. 508. Map, Notes, Bibliography, Index." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 45, no. 3 (September 3, 2014): 465–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463414000459.
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Lamichhane, Jeevan, Krishna P. Timsina, Durga B. RanaBhat, and Surya Adhikari. "Technology adoption analysis of improved maize technology in western hills of Nepal." Journal of Maize Research and Development 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2015): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmrd.v1i1.14252.
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The survey was carried out in two districts namely Palpa and Baglung to determine the current level of adoption of improved maize production practices. This study identifies the technology adoption extent and pattern of improved maize technologies in Western Hills of Nepal. In each of these districts, two village development committees (V.D.Cs) were surveyed. Deurali and Khasyouli V.D.C from Palpa and Kudule and Malika V.D.C from Baglung Districts were selected. Structured Questionnaire were administered to 30 randomly selected households in each VDC. Altogether 120 Households were surveyed. The degree of adoption was measured on the seed rate, adoption of improved varieties, application of Nitrogenous, Phosphatic and Potassium fertilizer, Weeding and method of planting. The adoption index was used to determine the adoption level of the respondents. There seems to be a gap between the recommended practice and current level of practice at the farmers level in some of the factors like Nitrogenous, Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizers, method of planting .The study revealed that majority farmers belonged to high adoption category (57%) followed by medium adoption category (54%) and low adoption category (9%). The Technology Adoption Index (TAI) was found 63%. In nutshell there is still large scope for yield improvement of the maize in the study area by adopting improved maize varieties.Journal of Maize Research and Development (2015) 1(1):146-152DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34265
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Morello, Magda. "O malarce, która ,,osiągnęła w szkicu i rysunku poziom wyższy od jakiejkolwiek innej artystki naszych czasów”. Autoportret Sofonisby Anguissoli." Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica, no. 3 (May 28, 2021): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/flpi.2021.03.13.
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Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy życia i twórczości włoskiej, renesansowej malarki Sofonisby Anguissoli, Cel stanowiło dokonanie porównania i interpretacji autoportretów artystki w kontekście jej biografii, na trzech różnych poziomach. Pierwsza warstwa, skoncentrowana jest na kwestiach formalnych, takich jak kompozycja, kolorystyka czy zakres tematyczny, druga wychodzi nieco poza ramy obrazu, wyprowadza obraz na szerszy kontekst społeczno- kulturowy oraz czasy, w jakich żyła malarka. Wreszcie w trzeciej, najgłębiej sięgającej warstwie podjęto próbę zrozumienia motywacji oraz charakteru samej malarki. Tekst ten dąży do spojrzenia na Sofonisbę, artystkę tamtych czasów, oczami współcześnie żyjącej kobiety. Choć dzieli je niemal 500 lat, dzięki niezwykłej właściwości sztuki, jaką jest jej nieprzemijalność, mogą dziś, poprzez płótno, stanąć niemal twarzą w twarz. Analizując jej autoportrety, można dostrzec różne etapy jej życia – młodość, dorosłość oraz starość. Każdy portret odpowiada innemu typowi wrażliwości, aspiracji i pragnień. Od pełnej pasji młodej artystki niemal wkraczającej w jej życie zawodowe, przez dojrzałą i pewną siebie kobietę, aż po spełnioną życiem starą matronę, oczekującą ze spokojem na odejście. Artystka ta, nie tylko wytyczyła styl kobiecych portretów na następne lata, ale pozostawiła po sobie także pewnego rodzaju pamiętnik portretowy, dokumentujący ją na każdym z etapów życia. Ten specyficzny typ malarstwa jakim jest autoportret, silnie skoncentrowany na oddaniu prawdziwej osobowości i charakteru człowieka, tak często przez nią podejmowany, nabiera więc nowego wymiaru i ponadczasowego przesłania.
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Chandra, Julian, and Siska Oktawidya Wati. "Type and Strategy of Code Switching Used by English Teachers in The Process of Teaching and Learning English." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 4, no. 2 (August 10, 2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v4i2.479.
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This research is analyzes about the struggle of Malala’s in He Named Me Malala film. The The purpose of this research were: (1) to describe type of using code switching and (2) to describe the strategy behind the use code switching made by English teachers in English language eaching and learning at SMAN 1 Padang Sago. This research used descriptive qualitative design. The population were all English teachers in the school who taught English subject for 10th, 11th and 12 th graders in the 2019 academic year . The purposive sampling technique was employed in the research in which the total sampling were all 5 English teachers. Instrumens to collect the data were observation chceklist and interview. In the observation checklist, all teachers’ utterancess were categorized according to the types and strategies of the code switching belong to. To determine the frequency of the type and strategy of the code switching emerging in observation checklist, the numberof the type and strategy that emerged were count manulay. Then, the percentage formula was used. Then, the interview was used to validate the result gained from the observation checklist. Finally, among 110 utterances , it was found there was 4%, of tag switching used by the tecaher, inter-sentential switching was 36%, and intra-sentential switching was 60%,. On the other hand, among 10 strategies of code switching proposed by Hoffman (1991), it was found that the teacher preferred to use only 4 strategies only of which are for scosiisted of expressing solidarity 48%, interjection7%, repetition 28%, and clarification19%).
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Fonseca Díaz, Andrés. "METODOLOGÍAS ABIERTAS, CREACIÓN COLECTIVA Y TRANSDISCIPLINARIEDAD." Itinerario Educativo 26, no. 59 (June 1, 2012): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/01212753.1464.
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<span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><p>Este documento se propone comprender la pertinencia</p> <p>social de la construcción de metodologías participativas y</p> <p>de creación de acontecimientos transdisciplinarios para el tra</p></span><p> </p></span><p><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;">bajo</span></span></p><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"> <p>comunitario con jóvenes en el ámbito del arte, la ciencia</p> </span></span><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CandidaBT-Roman; font-size: x-small;"><p>y la tecnología. A partir de este objetivo, se busca compartir</p> <p>dispositivos relacionales de intervención social, estrategias de</p> <p>pensamiento situado ante problemáticas tan complejas como</p> <p>son las de la convivencia entre jóvenes. El artículo expone el</p> <p>proceso de construcción de rutas metodológicas y pedagógicas</p> <p>en la perspectiva de prácticas generadoras de creatividad social</p> <p>que se desarrollaron en el proyecto clubes juveniles de arte,</p> <p>ciencia y tecnología para la convivencia que coordinó Maloka</p> <p>y la Secretaría de Gobierno Distrital en Bogotá (2010).</p></span></span>
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 158, no. 3 (2002): 535–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003776.
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-Martin Baier, Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?; The environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880. Leiden: The KITLV Press, 2001, xiv + 487 pp. [Verhandelingen 189] -Jean-Pascal Bassino, Per Ronnas ,Entrepreneurship in Vietnam; Transformations and dynamics. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS) and Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001, xii + 354 pp., Bhargavi Ramamurty (eds) -Adriaan Bedner, Renske Biezeveld, Between individualism and mutual help; Social security and natural resources in a Minangkabau village. Delft: Eburon, 2001, xi + 307 pp. -Linda Rae Bennett, Alison Murray, Pink fits; Sex, subcultures and discourses in the Asia-Pacific. Clayton, Victoria: Monash Asia Institute, 2001, xii + 198 pp. [Monash Papers on Southeast Asia 53.] -Peter Boomgaard, Laurence Monnais-Rousselot, Médecine et colonisation; L'aventure indochinoise 1860-1939. Paris: CNRS Editions, 1999, 489 pp. -Ian Coxhead, Yujiro Hayami ,A rice village saga; Three decades of Green revolution in the Philippines. Houndmills, Basingstoke: MacMillan, 2000, xviii + 274 pp., Masao Kikuchi (eds) -Robert Cribb, Frans Hüsken ,Violence and vengeance; Discontent and conflict in New Order Indonesia. Saarbrücken: Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik, 2002, 163 pp. [Nijmegen Studies in Development and Cultural Change 37.], Huub de Jonge (eds) -Frank Dhont, Michael Leifer, Asian nationalism. London: Routledge, 2000, x + 210 pp. -David van Duuren, Joseph Fischer ,The folk art of Bali; The narrative tradition. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1998, xx + 116 pp., Thomas Cooper (eds) -Cassandra Green, David J. Stuart-Fox, Pura Besakih; Temple, religion and society in Bali. Leiden: KITLV Press, xvii + 470 pp. [Verhandelingen 193.] -Hans Hägerdal, Vladimir I. Braginsky ,Images of Nusantara in Russian literature. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1999, xxvi + 516 pp., Elena M. Diakonova (eds) -Hans Hägerdal, David Chandler, A history of Cambodia (third edition). Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 2000, xvi + 296 pp. -Robert W. Hefner, Leo Howe, Hinduism and hierarchy in Bali. Oxford: James Currey, Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 2001, xviii + 228 pp. -Russell Jones, Margaret Shennan, Out in the midday sun; The British in Malaya, 1880-1960. London: John Murray, 2000, xviii + 426 pp. -Russell Jones, T.N. Harper, The end of empire and the making of Malaya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, xviii + 417 pp. -Sirtjo Koolhof, Christian Pelras, The Bugis. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, xvii + 386 pp. [The People of South-East Asia and the Pacific.] -Tania Li, Lily Zubaidah Rahim, The Singapore dilemma; The political and educational marginality of the Malay community. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1998, xviii + 302 pp. -Yasser Mattar, Vincent J.H. Houben ,Coolie labour in colonial Indonesia; A study of labour relations in the Outer Islands, c. 1900-1940. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999, xvi + 268 pp., J. Thomas Lindblad et al. (eds) -Yasser Mattar, Zawawi Ibrahim, The Malay labourer; By the window of capitalism. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1998, xvi + 348 PP. -Kees Mesman Schultz, Leo J.T. van der Kamp, C.L.M. Penders, The West Guinea debacle; Dutch decolonisation and Indonesia 1945-1962. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, viii + 490 pp. -S. Morshidi, Beng-Lan Goh, Modern dreams; An inquiry into power, cultural production, and the cityscape in contemporary urban Penang, Malaysia. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 2002, 224 pp. [Studies on Southeast Asia 31.] -Richard Scaglion, Gert-Jan Bartstra, Bird's Head approaches; Irian Jaya studies - a programme for interdisciplinary research. Rotterdam: Balkema, 1998, ix + 275 pp. [Modern Quarternary Research in Southeast Asia 15.] -Simon C. Smith, R.S. Milne ,Malaysian politics under Mahathir. London: Routledge, 1999, xix + 225 pp., Diane K. Mauzy (eds) -Reed L. Wadley, Christine Helliwell, 'Never stand alone'; A study of Borneo sociality. Phillips, Maine: Borneo Research Council, 2001, xiv + 279 pp. [BRC Monograph Series 5.] -Nicholas J. White, Francis Loh Kok Wah ,Democracy in Malaysia; Discourses and practices. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2002, xiii + 274 pp. [Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Democracy in Asia Series 5.], Khoo Boo Teik (eds)
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Marzal-Felici, Javier, and María Soler-Campillo. "Consumption Patterns and Uses of Photography in Digital Era among Communication Students." Comunicar 19, no. 37 (October 1, 2011): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c37-2011-03-02.
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This paper presents the results of a research study exploring consumer behaviour and uses of photography among first-year students of the Degrees in Journalism, Audiovisual Communication, and Advertising and Public Relations in four Spanish universities (University of Malaga, University of Santiago de Compostela, University of the Basque Country and Universitat Jaume I in Castellón). As it is well known, the emergence of digital technologies has caused far-reaching transformations in the field of photography. These changes have affected production, distribution and circulation processes. However, digital technology has particularly changed the concept of photography itself as a means of expression and communication, above all among young people. Changes in how photography is perceived nowadays, brought about by the onset of digitalization, in turn raises a series of questions that merit reflection. To this end, a survey was designed and administered to a total of 467 communication sciences students in Spain. The results of this research reveal, on the one hand, how these communication students relate to the use of photography today; on the other hand, and more importantly, the results throw some light on how to approach the teaching of digital photography in a higher education context.Se presenta una investigación sobre los hábitos de consumo y usos de la fotografía entre estudiantes de primer curso de las licenciaturas en periodismo, comunicación audiovisual y publicidad y relaciones públicas, en cuatro universidades españolas (Universidad de Málaga, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Universidad del País Vasco y Universitat Jaume I de Castellón). Como es sabido, la aparición de las tecnologías digitales en el campo de la fotografía ha provocado profundas transformaciones en el panorama fotográfico. Estos cambios han afectado a los procesos de producción, a los modos de distribución y circulación de las imágenes. Pero, sobre todo, ha tenido notables consecuencias en la forma misma de conceptualizar la fotografía como forma de expresión y comunicación, y en los usos de la fotografía, en especial entre los más jóvenes. La digitalización ha contribuido a transformar, asimismo, la propia percepción del medio fotográfico, que merece una reflexión en estos momentos. A tal fin, se ha diseñado una encuesta que ha sido realizada a un total de 467 estudiantes de ciencias de la comunicación de nuestro país. En definitiva, el análisis de las respuestas que ofrece la presente investigación nos ha permitido, por un lado, tomar conciencia sobre cómo se relacionan estos estudiantes de comunicación con el medio fotográfico en la actualidad. Pero, sobre todo, se trata de una investigación que nos ofrece algunas pistas sobre cómo abordar, en plena era digital, la enseñanza de la fotografía en el contexto educativo universitario.