Academic literature on the topic 'Tang lü shu yi'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tang lü shu yi"

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Dan'shin, Aleksandr. "Confession under Torture in the Criminal Proceedings of Imperial China." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2022, no. 4 (December 12, 2022): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2022-6-4-349-358.

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The article describes the institution of confession under torture in the criminal proceedings of traditional China. The research featured legislative documents, also official and unofficial manuals for judges with torture rules and practice analysis. Tang lü shu yi, or Criminal Regulations of the Tan with Explanations, was a criminal code of the Tang dynasty which dated back to 653 AD. Its standards of extreme interrogation were applied without fundamental changes until the collapse of the Qing Empire in 1912. The author refutes the popular opinion that the method of enhanced interrogation prevailed in the system of evidence in criminal cases in imperial China. In fact, confession under torture was never the regina probationum of the Chinese criminal law. Torture was a legal means of obtaining a confession, but it was always considered a last resort. Moreover, extreme interrogation was undesirable from the standpoint of Confucian ideas about humanity and generosity. Chinese criminal proceedings have similar features to the inquisition proceedings might have had a lot in common with Spanish inquisitional processes, although it cannot be considered as such, since preference has always been given to voluntary confession, and the sentence could be passed without confession, based only on the testimony of witnesses and a set of other evidence. Violation of torture rules always caused severe criminal penalties; however, their abuse was a common practice in imperial Chinese courts.
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Sun (孫飛燕), Feiyan. "On the Nature of the Tsinghua Bamboo-Slip Manuscript Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu." Bamboo and Silk 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 246–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00402011.

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Abstract The nature of the Tsinghua bamboo-slip manuscript Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu is different from that of the Yi Yin shuo, which is recorded in the ‘Zhuzi lüe’ of the Han shu ‘Yiwen zhi’. This manuscript is also not a story fabricated by people in the Warring States period. It is possible that what is presented in this manuscript was a legend passed from generation to generation within Yi Yin’s lineage. Unlike Yin zhi and Yin gao, this manuscript does not belong to the Shangshu category.
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Jaeryong Lee. "The Chinese Philosophical Foundation and the Modern Meaning of the Tang lv Shu yi(唐律疏議)." Ilkam Law Review ll, no. 33 (February 2016): 447–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35148/ilsilr.2016..33.447.

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Li, Hsin-Hua, Hanoch Livneh, Wei-Jen Chen, Ming-Chi Lu, Wen-Yen Chiou, Shih-Kai Hung, Chia-Chou Yeh, and Tzung-Yi Tsai. "Chinese Herbal Medicine to Reduce Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Evidence From Population-Based Health Claims." Integrative Cancer Therapies 20 (January 2021): 153473542110448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354211044833.

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Background: Subjects with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience post-treatment side effects, particularly radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM). This study aimed to explore the association of Chinese herbal medicine use with the sequent risk of RIOM among them. Methods: This cohort study used a nationwide health insurance database to identify subjects newly diagnosed with HNC, aged 20 to 60 years, who received treatment between 2000 and 2007. Among them, a total of 561 cases received CHM after HNC onset (CHM users); the remaining 2395 cases were non-CHM users. All patients were followed to the end of 2012 to identify any treatment for RIOM as the end point. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to compute the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of RIOM by CHM use. Results: During the follow-up period, 183 CHM users and 989 non-CHM users developed RIOM at incidence rates of 40.98 and 57.91 per 1000 person-years, respectively. CHM users had a lower RIOM risk than the non-CHM users (aHR: 0.68; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.58-0.80). The most potent effect was observed in those taking CHM for more than 1 year. Use of Baizhi, Danshen, Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang, Gan-Lu-Yin, Huangqin, Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang, and Xin-Yi-Qing-Fei-Tang, was significantly related to a lower risk of RIOM. Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that adding CHM to conventional clinical care could be helpful in protecting those with HNC against the onset of RIOM. Further clinical and mechanistic studies are warranted.
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Wang, Hang, Yi-Lin Chan, Tsung-Lin Li, and Chang-Jer Wu. "Improving cachectic symptoms and immune strength of tumour-bearing mice in chemotherapy by a combination of Scutellaria baicalensis and Qing-Shu-Yi-Qi-Tang." European Journal of Cancer 48, no. 7 (May 2012): 1074–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.048.

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Lee, Soon-ok. "A Study on Aesthetics of Confucian & Taoistic Calligraphic Theory in East Han." Korean Society of Calligraphy 43 (September 28, 2023): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19077/tsoc.2023.43.4.

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An overview of the history of Chinese calligraphy shows that many people in Tang Dynasty such as Zang Huaiguan(張懷瓘), Yu Shinan(虞世南), expressed very precise and philosophical views on calligraphy. Yet, there have already been discussions related to calligraphy in thr Eastern Han Dynasty before such in-depth views of calligraphy in Tang Dynasty. Yang Xiong(揚雄) has already clarified the espression of the mind of calligraphy by saying that 'Shu(書)〔originally a book, but later understood as a calligraphy〕is picture of the mind, which is composed of characters written with a brush. however, people that understood and practically applied it to calligraphy are the Cui Yuan(崔瑗) and Cai Yong(蔡邕) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In「Caushushi(草書勢)」, Cui Yuan gave calligraphy an independent aesthetic value that deviated from practical functionality. Moreover, it contains content that shows the aftistry of the individual's self-awarenss. In order words, it describes the artistic characteristics of the cursive script through the origin of calligraphy, the occurrence of the cursive script and the feeling of the shape and its force of the cursive script. Cai Yong wrote「Bilun(筆論)」, and it says what kind of mindset and brushstroke is used in calligraphy creation to make calligraphy creation with true beauty possible. It is the so-called ‘calligraphy is an art that works on creation by relaxing the tension of the mind 〔書者, 散也〕’ In other words, it revealed for the first time what kind of mind could be conveyed through what kind of creative attitude and what kind of movement of the brush could be used to write truly beautiful writing. It shows that the recognized calligraphy in Taoist aesthetic thought. Cui Yuan and Cai Yong not only mentioned calligraphy techniques and the method of wielding brush related to actual calligraphy creation but also clarified what conditions must be met for calligraphy to become a magnificent art. Such remarks by Cui Yuan and Cai Yong contain. the contents of understanding calligraphy through the taoist philosophy, on their views. Thus, from the perspective of calligraphy aesthetics, various andswers to the question 'what kind of art is calligraphy can be obtained through the views and perceptions of calligraphy by Cui Yuan, Zhao Yi and Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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Cheng, Kai-Lin, Chih-I. Chen, Shu-Han Yu, Huai-Wen Liang, Yi-Wei Tsai, Chen-Ting Hung, Yu-Shan Lin, et al. "Abstract 285: Targeting TXNDC5 in stromal fibroblasts resolves desmoplasia and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (March 22, 2024): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-285.

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Abstract Objectives: Mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by strong stromal infiltration and immune tolerance, resists immune checkpoint blockade and has poor outcomes. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), abundant in tumor stroma, actively remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM), modulate immune evasion, and drive tumor progression. We have recently identified thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5 (TXNDC5), a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), as a critical mediator of fibroblast activation and ECM remodeling in organ fibrosis. We hypothesized that TXNDC5 could contribute to fibroblast activation, stroma formation and disease progression in cancer, especially in the stroma-enriched fibrogenic mesenchymal-type CRC. Methods: Transcriptome databases of CRC were re-analyzed to determine the clinical relevance of TXNDC5. Experimentally, CRC was induced in mouse lines by azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) stimuli, a model sharing multiple characteristics with human mesenchymal-type CRC. Human colonic fibroblast line CCD-18co was used to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which TXNDC5 regulates colonic fibroblast activities. Fibroblast-specific TXNDC5 knockout (Col1a2-Cre/ERT2*TXNDC5fl/fl) mice were generated, combining with single-cell RNA sequencing analyses on AOM/DSS-induced CRC tumors in these animals, to clarify how fibroblast TXNDC5 impact tumor microenvironment, CRC progression and response to immune checkpoint blockade. Findings: TXNDC5 was predominantly expressed in stromal fibroblasts of human and mouse CRC. Fibroblast-specific deletion of Txndc5 lessened CAF activation, attenuated tumor fibrosis and reduced tumor burden in AOM/DSS-induced CRC. Mechanistically, increased TXNDC5 levels augments TGFβ signaling in CAF by post-translational stabilization of TGFBR1 through its PDI activity. In addition, deletion of Txndc5 in CAFs led to less tumor desmoplasia, decompressed tumor vessels and attenuated intra-tumoral hypoxia, thereby easing immune tolerance and increasing cytotoxic T cell infiltration in CRC. Single-cell transcriptome analysis revealed a marked change of intra-tumoral immune cell populations upon fibroblast-specific deletion of TXNDC5, shifting from myeloid-derived suppressive cells to cytotoxic tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Importantly, depletion of TXNDC5 in CAFs potentiated the anti-tumor effects of immune checkpoint blockade with anti-PD1 therapy in CRC. Conclusions: Our data suggest an important yet previously unrecognized role of fibroblast TXNDC5 in CRC progression, through enhancing CAF activation, stroma formation and immune escape. Combining immune checkpoint blockade with TXNDC5 deletion synergistically improved anti-tumor effects in CRC. Targeting TXNDC5, therefore, can be a novel therapeutic approach for CRC patients. Citation Format: Kai-Lin Cheng, Chih-I Chen, Shu-Han Yu, Huai-Wen Liang, Yi-Wei Tsai, Chen-Ting Hung, Yu-Shan Lin, Yi-Shiuan Tzeng, Sung-Jan Lin, Yueh-Feng Wu, Jen-Kuang Lee, Chia-Hui Yu, Shuei-Liong Lin, Shih-Yu Chen, Tzu-Tang Wei, Yun-Ju Huang, Ruey-Hwa Chen, Ching-Chow Chen, Kai-Chien Yang. Targeting TXNDC5 in stromal fibroblasts resolves desmoplasia and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 285.
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Qi, Xiaowei, Hong Hu, chen wenlin, xu yan, liu shu, fang yanman, Taolang Li, et al. "Abstract P1-11-18: The efficacy and safety of trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination with different chemotherapy regimens for neoadjuvant treatment of HER2-posotive breast cancer: a multi-center real-world study in China." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (March 1, 2023): P1–11–18—P1–11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p1-11-18.

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Abstract Background: Dual HER2 targeted therapy with trastuzumab (H) and pertuzumab (P) has been approved as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in China in 2019 based on the results from NeoSphere and PEONY study. However, the real-world efficacy and safety data are currently lack of evidence in China. Therefore, this multi-center real-world study aims to retrospectively analyze the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with different chemotherapy regimens of HER2-positive early breast cancer. Methods: Patients received trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination with different chemotherapy regimens, including taxanes (T), cyclophosphamide (C), anthracyclines (A) were collected retrospectively from 12 centers. The primary endpoint was total pathological complete response (tpCR, ypT0/is ypN0) rate. Results: A total of 357 patients were enrolled, among which 204 (57.5%) recieved TCbHP, 92 (25.9%) recieved EC-THP, and 51 (14.4%) received THP as chemotherapy regimens. The median age was 48 years old (range, 22-76), 142 (39.8%) of patients were classified as hormone receptor (HR)-positive, and 215 (60.2%) were HR-negative. The overall tpCR rate was 58.5% (95%CI, 53.2%-63.7%). tpCR rate for HR-negative patients was significantly higher than HR-positive patients (65.6% vs. 47.9%, p=0.001) and there was not any statistical difference according to chemotherapy regimens (56.9% for TCbHP, 56.5% for EC-THP, and 66.7% for THP, p=0.445). The most common adverse events included anemia (40.1%), white blood cell count decreased (34.3%), ejection fraction decreased (19.5%), Alanine aminotransferase increased (18.9%), platelet count decreased (12.8%) and neutrophil count decreased (12.0%). There was not any toxicity leading to death. Conclusions: Multi-center real-world data show satisfactory tpCR rate and tolerable adverse events of trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination with different chemotherapy regimens in China. Citation Format: Xiaowei Qi, Hong Hu, chen wenlin, xu yan, liu shu, fang yanman, Taolang Li, ming jia, zhou sihai, chai fan, liang yueyang, fan yuanming, Yi Zhang, Peng Tang, jiang jun, nie jianyun, Li Chen, Shushu Wang. The efficacy and safety of trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination with different chemotherapy regimens for neoadjuvant treatment of HER2-posotive breast cancer: a multi-center real-world study in China [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-11-18.
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Yen-Jung Chou. "Oral administration of Qing-Shu-Yi-Qi-Tang reduce lung cancer-induced cachexia in mice." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 6, no. 2 (January 15, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpp11.186.

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大山, 潔. "《杜陵詩律五十一格》及其成書年代——關於杜詩研究起源的考察." 人文中國學報, May 1, 2004, 269–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/sinohumanitas.102410.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. 本文對《杜陵詩律五十一格》(存錄於朝鮮本《木天禁語》,1555年刊。簡稱《五十一格》)進行考察結論如下。第一,該書爲詩格著作,但在選詩上具有七律專門、整首采錄、重視夔州詩等特點,同時從拗體、起承轉结等方面論詩,由此判斷該書非唐五代之作。第二,根據起承轉結内容的存在,對起承轉合起源于元代楊仲弘或宋代經義的學說發出質疑,提出元代的起承轉合論來源於以《五十一格》、“三氏杜詩注”爲代表的杜詩研究。三,根據范德機的律詩篇法十三格,以及爲范氏言明的十三格與《詩苑類格》的承繼關係提出:《五十一格》中從全詩角度分析句聯關係的論詩手法,可能在李淑《詩苑類格》(1039年)中已經存在,《五十一格》的成書可能在該書前後。第四,根據詩序的特殊排列,尤其是連章組詩的分離現象推測:本書没有受到王洙杜詩集的影響,從而否定了所有杜詩研究都以王洙本爲資料來源的傳統學說。第五,根據《五十一格》中前後注並存以及繼承篇“三氏杜詩注”的存在推測:此書在相當長的時期内受到了廣泛重視和研究。第六,通過與趙次公杜注比較得出:《五十一格》可能產生於經典式注釋方法運用於杜詩研究之前,其成書可能早於趙次公注及王洙注。 The results of my investigation conducted on the work entitled Du Ling’s Prosody: 51 Patterns (Du Ling shi lü wu shi yi ge) (as recorded in the Korean edition, Secrets of the Tang Imperial College〈Mutian jinyu〉, published in 1555, or called the 51 Patterns in short) are as follows. First, the book in question is an analysis in the forms and meter of regulated verse (shi). However, because of the following characteristics, this paper determines that it is not a work of the late Tang or early 5 Dynasties periods: in its choice of poems, the 51 Patterns focuses exclusively on qilü; it records poems in their entirety; it displays a preference for Du Fu’s Kuizhou period verse; and at the same time it discusses regulated verse in terms of such aspects as aoti, or non-conforming verse, and the qi cheng zhuan jie (introduction/ elucidation/ reversal/ conclusion) method of analysis. Second, judging from the presence of the qi cheng zhuan jie method, this paper questions the assumption that this method of analysis originated with Yang Zhonghong in the Yuan Dynasty, or with the Song Dynasty imperial examination system, and suggests that the origins of the qi cheng zhuan jie method lie in the early works of Du Fu poetry studies, the 51 Patterns and Three Du Fu Commentators” (San shi Du shi zhu) for example. Third, on the basis of the 13 patterns of regulated verse composition given by the Yuan poet Fan Deji (Fan Guo, 1272-1339) , which the poet himself explicitly states to be derived from Li Shu’s Typology of Poetry (Shi yuan lei ge, 1039) , this paper suggests that the critical method of analyzing the relationships between the lines of a poem from the standpoint of its entirety, may have already existed in Typology of Poetry; therefore the 51 Patterns was possibly completed around the same time as the Typology. Fourth, on the basis of the peculiar ordering of the poems in the 51 Patterns, especially in its separation of some pieces which belong to a series of poems under the same title in later collections, this paper speculates that the work was not influenced by Wang Zhu’s Collected Poems of Du Fu ( Wang Zhu Du shi ji, 1039; published in 1059) , and thus it contradicts the traditional theory that all Du Fu Poetry studies take the Wang Zhu collection as their source material. Fifth, on the basis of the coexistence of both original and later commentaries in this work, as well as the existence of the subsequent piece, “Three Du Fu Commentators”, which carries on the work of the 51 Patterns, this paper speculates that the 51 Patterns enjoyed a relatively long period of extensive serious consideration and study. Finally, through a comparison with Zhao Cigong’ s Du Fu commentaries, this paper concludes that the 51 Patterns may have been produced before the standard classical method of annotation was applied to Du Fu poetry studies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tang lü shu yi"

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Tse, Hue-ying. "The inheritance of modern Cantonese opera from traditional Chinese opera an examination of the different types of role in Tang Di-sheng's (1917-1959) scripts = Dang dai yue ju dui chuan tong xi qu zhi cheng chuan : cong Tang Disheng (1917-1959) ju ben kan xing dang yi shu de yi yi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43085878.

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Ng, Ho-kei. "Views on Sino-Barbarian relations as seen in the officially compiled histories in the early Tang Lun Tang chu guan xiu shi shu zhong de Hua yi guan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3195084X.

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Books on the topic "Tang lü shu yi"

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Zhangsun, Wuji. Tang lü shu yi. Beijing: Zhonghua shu ju, 1985.

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659, Zhangsun Wuji d., ed. Tang lü shu yi. [China: s.n., 2009.

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659, Zhangsun Wuji d., and Liu Junwen, eds. Tang lü shu yi. Beijing Shi: Fa lü chu ban she, 1999.

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Liu, Xiaolin. Tang lü li fa yu yan, li fa ji shu ji fa dian ti li yan jiu. Beijing: Shang wu yin shu guan, 2020.

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Jiguang, Ji, and Zheng Qu, eds. Fa dian zhi wang: "Tang lü shu yi" yu Zhongguo wen hua. Kaifeng Shi: Henan da xue chu ban she, 2005.

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Lin, Yinchang. Su'an xian sheng Xi lü tang Jing shi nou yi. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she, 2013.

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Li, Zheng, ed. Yi jian dao: Shi zhan lü xing dai ni jing ru Zhong yi dian tang. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo Zhong yi yao chu ban she, 2011.

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Yaya, ed. Hai tang yi jiu: Zhi fou? zhi fou? ying shi lü fei hong shou. Taibei Shi: San cai wen hua chu ban shi ye you xian gong si, 2012.

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Sai'erdeng. Lü yun tang shi ji: Wu juan fu sai wai feng fan cao yi juan. Shanghai: Shanghai gu ji chu ban she, 2009.

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author, Tsai Merling C., and Li Huiwen translator, eds. Pei ban wo jia xing xing er: Yi tang si shi nian de xin ling zhi lü. Taibei Shi: Xin ling gong fang wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2015.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tang lü shu yi"

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Tong, Ling. "THE MANUSCRIPT CULTURE OF CONFUCIANISM AND BUDDHISM IN THE WEI, JIN, NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN DYNASTIES, SUI AND TANG CHINA." In 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.18.

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The Medieval China is a “Manuscript era”. The four divisions of Jing, Shi, Zi, Ji, and the documents of Buddhism and Taoism, all have to be considered based on this general background. For the first part of this paper, the keyword used in the comparison with “Buddhism” in the Medieval China is “Confucianism” rather than “Confucian classics”. Then, the concept and classification of Jiyi (collection of the lost parts of classics) are explained. The second part, starting from the newly published Lunyu Yi shu in Japan in 2020 and integrating with Jiang Zhou yi shulunjia yi ji and other manuscripts, is to analyze some Buddhist factors in the study of Confucianism Yi shu. The third part, from the East Asian Civilization sphere, explores the academic significance of Chinese Buddhism under the perspective of the integration of the Three teachings in the Middle Ages. Special attention will be paid to the Japanese written Guketsu getensho, and how the text form absorbed the Confucian thought will be analyzed. Through these cases, a preliminary conclusion about the relationship between the manuscript culture of Confucianism and Buddhism in the medieval China will be made.
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