Academic literature on the topic 'Tanins – Synthèse'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tanins – Synthèse"
ZIMMER, N., and R. CORDESSE. "Influence des tanins sur la valeur nutritive des aliments des ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 3 (June 17, 1996): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.3.4044.
Full textChatonnet, Pascal, Jean-Noël Boidron, and Monique Pons. "Incidence du traitement thermique du bois de chêne sur sa composition chimique. 2e partie : évolution de certains composés en fonction de l'intensité de brûlage." OENO One 23, no. 4 (December 31, 1989): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1989.23.4.1722.
Full textHwang, Eui-Il, Byung-Tae Ahn, Hyang-Bok Lee, Young-Kook Kim, Kyong-Soon Lee, Song-Hae Bok, Young-Tae Kim, and Sung-Uk Kim. "Inhibitory Activity for Chitin Synthase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Tannins and Related Compounds." Planta Medica 67, no. 06 (April 29, 2004): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-16487.
Full textHwang, Eui-Il, Byung-Tae Ahn, Hyang-Bok Lee, Young-Kook Kim, Kyong-Soon Lee, Song-Hae Bok, Young-Tae Kim, and Sung-Uk Kim. "Inhibitory Activity for Chitin Synthase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Tannins and Related Compounds." Planta Medica 67, no. 06 (April 29, 2004): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-16487-2.
Full textHwang, Eui-Il, Byung-Tae Ahn, Hyang-Bok Lee, Young-Kook Kim, Kyong-Soon Lee, Song-Hae Bok, Young-Tae Kim, and Sung-Uk Kim. "Inhibitory Activity for Chitin Synthase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Tannins and Related Compounds." Planta Medica 67, no. 9 (December 2001): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-19058.
Full textAUFRERE, J., K. THEODORIDOU, and R. BAUMONT. "Valeur alimentaire pour les ruminants des légumineuses contenant des tannins condensés en milieux tempérés." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.1.3193.
Full textThitz, Paula, Lauri Mehtätalo, Panu Välimäki, Tendry Randriamanana, Mika Lännenpää, Ann E. Hagerman, Tommi Andersson, Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto, and Tommi Nyman. "Phytochemical Shift from Condensed Tannins to Flavonoids in Transgenic Betula pendula Decreases Consumption and Growth but Improves Growth Efficiency of Epirrita autumnata Larvae." Journal of Chemical Ecology 46, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-019-01134-9.
Full textZhang, Shu-Yan, Chao-Gu Zheng, Xi-Yun Yan, and Wei-Xi Tian. "Low concentration of condensed tannins from catechu significantly inhibits fatty acid synthase and growth of MCF-7 cells." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 371, no. 4 (July 2008): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.062.
Full textAubertin, N., N. Neveux, R. Gerardin, and O. Evrard. "Synthèse d'un sulfatoferrate de potassium et son efficacité dans le traitement des eaux." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705240ar.
Full textZhou, Bo, Shu Hua Yan, and Yu Hua Li. "Expression of Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Genes during Fruit Development in ‘Fengxiang’ Strawberry." Advanced Materials Research 455-456 (January 2012): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.455-456.443.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tanins – Synthèse"
Barathieu, Karine. "Synthèse et étude structurale de procyanidines." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12644.
Full textTarascou, Isabelle. "Synthèse et caractérisation de procyanidines oligomères pour l'identification de tanins du raisin et du vin." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13104.
Full textChassaing, Stefan. "Contribution à la chimie des flavonoïdes : Voies d'accès aux dihydroflavonols: vers une synthèse biomimétique de flavonols et une synthèse de tanins condensés. Vers une synthèse de pigments anthocyaniques sophistiqués." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13035.
Full textUntil now, the flavonoid skeleton has been characterized in more than 8000 natural structures and, that’s why all these structures constitue a family of secondary metabolites largely widespread in the plant kingdom. In addition to this exceptional diversity, it is clearly established that flavonoids play an essential role in the plant’s equilibrium. Otherwise, many epidemiological studies have shown that a well-balanced diet rich in flavonoids is beneficial to human health. In such a context, it is not surprising that these secondary metabolites nowadays appear as serious candidates in the prevention and the treatment of a large number of human diseases. In order to have pure flavonoids in a large scale, total synthesis seems to be the method of choice. Our study lies precisely in the scope of the research of new strategies for synthesizing flavonoids
Rousserie, Pauline. "De la synthèse des flavanols aux tanins du vin : quelle place pour les pépins de raisin ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0320.
Full textIn oenology, the notion of berry phenolic maturity is related to the phenolic content of the berry, but although to their extractability capacity in wine. Nowadays, this phenomena starts to be well understood for berry fleshy parts. Nevertheless, despite the fact that seed tannins content can be ten-fold higher than the skin one, there is few works facing seed phenolic maturity. In this context, it appears clear that the perfect knowledges of the evolution of seed tannins content, biosynthesis, location and extractability all along the berry development will be helpful to control finale wine quality.Our work, which is combining chemistry, molecular, microscopy approaches bring knew knowledges in order to better characterize the seed phenolic maturity. Drawing on this expertise, we have elaborated a new indicator of seed phenolic maturity (ScanPep), useful to estimate the harvest date, but although to choose winemaking itinerary.This study brings to light that seed phenolic metabolism is conserved through vine species. Indeed, the evolution of seed content all along the berry development seems to be shared by all the studied seeds: an augmentation of seed tannins content until veraison, followed by a period of degradation/ loss of extractability until three weeks before harvest. Vintages, species or soil natures seems to not affect this profile, but can affect structural tannins characteristics such as the percentage of galloylation, the degree of polymerisation or the finale tannins content. The flavanols synthesis which is realized in plastids and cell walls leads to a progressive tissue accumulation of tannins in seed: from seed beak to seed body, and from extern to intern tissues. Finally, by an original approach of nano-vinification, we have proved that variations of seed tannins extractability cannot be explained only by variations of seed maturity, raising the importance of wine matrix content in seed tannins extractability
Jourdes, Michaël. "Réactivité, synthèse, couleur et activité biologique d'ellagitannins C-glycosidiques et flavano-ellagitannins." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12721.
Full textGreat red wines are generally aged in oak barrels for a period from 6 to 18 months, which contributes to improve their organoleptic quality. During this contact with wood in the barrel the wine solution extracts many substances including some C-glucosidic ellagitannins. During this work, we focused on the evolution of C-glucosidic ellagitannins in acidic medium leading to the formation of various products from nucleophilic substitution reactions with vescalagine and various nucleophilic species present in wine. The hemisynthesis of flavano-ellagitannins (acutissimins and epiacutissimins) was achieved via a nucleophilic substitution reaction between vescalagin and catechin and epicatechin in an acidic medium. Their identification and quantification in a red wine aged in oak barrel were carried out by HPLC-ESI-MS. The remarkable stereospecificity of these substitution reactions was examined by molecular modelling of the benzylic cation intermediate. The hemisynthesis of the first member of a new class of compounds called anthocyano-ellagitannins was achieved via a nucleophilic substitution reaction between vescalagin and malvidin. This new complex shows a bathochromic shift of about 15 nm compared to the maximum wavelength of the initial anthocyanin
Nay, Bastien. "Intérêts, statégies et approches expérimentales en synthèse chimique totale de flavanoi͏̈des et tanins condensés." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P100.
Full textVergé, Sarah. "Modèles d'interactions tanin-protéine : de la RMN à la synthèse dirigée." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28889.
Full textThis thesis presents our work related to tannin-protein interactions, realised in the aim to improve our knowledges about those interactions occur. First, some couples of model molecules were used (bradykinin-catechin ; bradykinin-dimer B3 ; bradykinin-pentagalloylglucose) for their study by NMR and molecular modeling. If catechin does not interact with bradykinin, dimer B3 is able to induce a modification of the peptide structure, even if no intermolecular NOE cross-peak is observable by NMR. On the contrary, bradykinin-pentagalloylglucose interaction appears to be strong enough to observe such cross-peaks. For the first time, structural models for tannin-protein duplex and triplex are proposed. This study puts in evidence the main role of proline and arginine residues during the formation of those complexes. At last, in an original manner, we confirmed the existence of such molecular edifices by an other experimental method, never used before in the area of tannin-protein interactions : the electrospray ionisation mass spectometry. Afterwards, in order to go deeper into these knowledges, we searched, for a particular tannin, the peptide that presents with it the highest ability to interact. To reveal the structure of this peptidic "model", we realised its combinatorial synthesis in presence of tannin : it's the concept of template driven synthesis. After explaining this concept and the way to obtain the studied molecules, the first results concerning template driven synthesis are presented. They show that the presence of tannin modifies the synthesis of some peptides
Faurie, Benoit. "Les sucres et l'astringence : effet des polysaccharides présents dans le vin sur les interactions tanins-protéines." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0191/document.
Full textTannins play a key role in the organoleptic qualities of red wine. They are responsible for wine astringency, a dry, rought and puker sensation perceived in the mouth while tasting. This sensation is the consequence of a specific interaction between tannins and saliva proteins, mainly Proline Rich Protein (PRPs). The first part of this work was to study the influence of various sugars on the self-association of tannins process as well as tannins - proteins interactions. The colloidal behavior of a tannin (the epigallocatechin gallate - EGCG), as well as its interaction with a representative peptide IB9-14 of PRPs was studied in the presence of various simple sugars and polysaccharides. The parameters of the interaction were determined for all systems, highlighting the existence of an interaction between EGCG and sugars whose affinity seems to depend on the sugar polymerization degree. This interaction does not interfere, under the experimental conditions tested, on the association between tannins and peptide. The second part of this work was to realize the full synthesis of the protein IB9 including the peptidic sequence of IB9-14, and to study its interaction with two procyanidins: EGCG and dimer B3. The results show and confirm the influence of the length of the peptide chain interactions with tannins
Braghiroli, Flavia Lega. "Polyphénols végétaux traités par voie humide : synthèse de carbones biosourcés hautement poreux et applications." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0249/document.
Full textRenewable resources are considered as sustainable, and sometimes cheaper, alternatives to substitute raw materials of petrochemical origin. We used tannins extracted from Mimosa barks. Tannin is an attractive precursor to synthesize new organic porous materials due to the presence of highly reactive phenolic molecules. The synthesis of these new carbon materials from tannin comprises a two-step process: the first step is a hydrothermal carbonization at moderate temperatures, 180-200°C, which allows obtaining a hydrochar, richer in carbon, and fixing other heteroatoms. These hydrochars present different morphologies as powder or gel. The second step is a carbonization at higher temperature (900°C), which allows increasing surface area (SBET), porosity as well as improving conductivity. The preparation of a porous carbon presenting mesopores perfectly defined in size and in their organization was realized by associating tannin, as carbon precursor, with a surfactant for porosity templating, the copolymer Pluronic F127. These new carbon materials were tested as electrodes of supercapacitor
Gaudrel-Grosay, Sophie. "Synthèse de flavan-3, 4-diols sur support solide pour la détection d'enzymes impliquées dans la formation des anthocyanes et des tannins dans la baie de raisin." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13544.
Full textReports on the topic "Tanins – Synthèse"
Guidati, Gianfranco, and Domenico Giardini. Synthèse conjointe «Géothermie» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.4.fr.
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