Academic literature on the topic 'Tantarica'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tantarica"
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Panji Pananjung, Dino, and Sigar Aji Poerana. "FOMER CHILD SOLDIERS: PRODUCT OF ARMED CONFLICTS AND HOW THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT FAILS TO SEE ITS SIGNIFICANCE." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 3, no. 2 (2019): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v3i2.319.
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AbstractIn armed conflicts, children are often kidnapped and forced to become child soldiers, they are also given forced indoctrination (by violence and threats) and are taught to commit crimes, such as looting and murder. Disobeyed children and those who try to escape will be punished in the form of torture or even being executed in front of other children's soldiers as a lesson so others will not follow their step. When they did not serve the armed forces anymore or they grew up and no longer held child status, they were given the title of "former child soldiers". These former child soldiers might still live in rebellious environments and commit serious crimes including international crimes under jurisdiction of International Criminal Court when they grow up. This research argues whether the International Criminal Court considers the historical status of the perpetrators who are former child soldiers as mitigating factor of their punishment. The research method used is the juridical normative approach. The result of this research shows the International Criminal Court has never considered the history of international criminals as child soldiers. However, the International Criminal Court may use the consideration beside what has been regulated in Rome Statute, such as Article 21(3). This is also based on the Judge's right for discretion in the Rome Statute to adjudicate, as what we can see in the Case of Omar Khadr.
 Keywords: Child Soldier, Criminal responsibility, International Criminal Court, Judgment and Sentencing, Rome Statute.
 AbstrakDalam konflik bersenjata, anak seringkali diculik dan dipaksa menjadi tantara anak, mereka juga didoktrin paksa (melalui kekerasan atau ancaman) serta diajakan untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti menjarah dan membunuh. Mereka yang tidak menurut dan yang mencoba melarikan diri akan dihukum dengan disiksa di hadapan para tantara anak lainnya sebagai contoh agar tidak ditiru oleh anak lainnya. Mereka disebut “mantan tantara anak” setelah tidak lagi menjadi teantara atau telah dewasa. Tidak menutup kemungkinan ketika dewasa mereka hidup dengan jiwa pemberontak dan melakukan kejahatan serius bahkan kejahatan internasional yang menjadi jurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Penelitian ini membahas apakah Mahkamah Pidana Internasional mempertimbangkan riwayat seorang pelaku kejahatan internasional yang menjadi seorang mantan tentara anak untuk meringankan hukuman mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik Mahkamah Pidana Internasional tidak pernah mempertimbangkan latar belakang pelaku kejahatan internasional sebagai mantan tentara anak. Namun, Hakim Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dapat menggunakan ketentuan diluar Statuta Roma berdasarkan pasal 21(3). Hal ini juga didasari pada adanya diskresi Hakim untuk memutus dan mengadili diluar yang diatur di dalam Statuta Roma, seperti halnya Kasus Omar Khadr.
 Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Pidana Internasional, Pemidanaan, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Statuta Roma, Tentara Anak.
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Astari, Nabila. "Sosial Media Sebagai Media Baru Pendukung Media Massa untuk Komunikasi Politik dalam Pengaplikasian Teori Agenda Setting: Tinjauan Ilmiah pada Lima Studi Kasus dari Berbagai Negara." Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis 3, no. 1 (2021): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v3i1.190.
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Dampak media sosial pada komunikasi politik merupakan topik yang menjadi sebuah fokus dalam studi kampanye politik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peranan dari media sosial dan media massa dalam agenda setting yang dilakukan oleh politikus dalam komunikasinya di media sosial di berbagai negara. Teori agenda setting adalah topik yang dieksplorasi dengan baik dalam teori efek media, maupun kreasi media. Lima studi terdahulu yang diteliti pada studi ini memiliki kesamaan pada aspek menggunakan media sosial sebagai media pendukung proses agenda setting. Dari lima studi kasus yang direview dapat dilihat bahwa ada keterkaitan era tantara agenda setting dan media massa. Mayoritas dari studi kasus yang diteliti menggambarkan keadaan yang serupa dengan penelitian terdahulu mengenai agenda setting, studi menunjukkan bahwa kebangkitan media baru seperti media sosial mengubah arus komunikasi dan juga arah komunikasi politik. Proses agenda setting dalam proses kampanye atau pemilihan terjadi dihampir seluruh negara, baik hal itu terjadi secara masif dan gamblang, maupun secara tertutup dan tidak massif. Dan media mainstream memiliki peranan tersendiri dalam setiap proses agenda setting.
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Palmer, Seth. "Divine Monarchy, Spirited Sovereignties, and the Timely Malagasy MSM Medium-Activist Subject." GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 27, no. 1 (2021): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10642684-8776862.
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Amid ongoing political instability, sarimbavy — same-sex-desiring and/or gender-expansive male-bodied persons — are increasingly rendered opportune subjects ripe for intervention across Madagascar by HIV prevention industries, homonationalist LGBT rights projects backed by the United States Embassy, and many Christian institutions. This article diverges from these biomedical and moral panics by attending to the shifting temporal allegiances of sarimbavy spirit medium-activists. Interlocutors’ roles as mediums to spirits of former reigning monarchs (tromba) necessitated an onerous dedication to Malagasy history (tantara) and tradition (fombandrazana); simultaneously, many sarimbavy mediums were also men who have sex with men (MSM) activists, and thus deeply committed to moving beyond what they saw as the stigma-ridden past and present. These activist engagements and the sarimbavy counterpublics that they produced were uncannily facilitated by mediumship social networks. Through these practices of monarchic veneration, sarimbavy medium-activists implicitly challenged Western expectations that queer social movements must emerge through the subversion of social norms and secular, liberal, democratic reform. In surrendering to the seemingly antidemocratic weight of divine queen-kingship, sarimbavy mediums became “possessed” by political organizations irreducible to the modern nation-state and its colonial genealogies and, furthermore, produced human-spirit relationalities that thwarted Western juridicolegal visions of a bounded, rights-bearing subject.
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Prasetyo, Kukuh, Susanti Natalya, and Andrew M. H. Knoch. "Kesesuaian Pengukuran Reading Acuity dengan Menggunakan Cicendo Word Reading Chart dan dengan Menggunakan Bailey Lovie Word Reading Chart Konvensional." Ophthalmologica Indonesiana 45, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35749/journal.v45i1.175.
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 Pendahuluan : Tajam penglihatan baca dekat adalah salah satu fungsi penglihatan yang dapat diukur menggunakan beberapa isntrumen. Tajam penglihatan baca dekat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan berbahasa. Kartu tes baca dekat yang tersedia saat ini yang tersedia berbahasa Inggris (Bailey Lovie Word reading chart). Cicendo Word Reading Chart adalah kartu tes baca yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan memiliki notasi pengukuran LogMAR, M, dan notasi M yang digunakan p;ada jarak baca normal 40 cm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pengukuran tajam penglihatan baca dekat tantara dua kartu tes baca tersebut. 
 Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional yang mengukur kesesuaian antara dua kartu tes baca dekat. Perbedaan rerata (mean difference) antara kedua pengukuran digambarkan dalam bentuk kurva Bland- Altman. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah residen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata yang berada di PMN RS Mata Cicendo. Tiga refraksionis mengukur tajam penglihatan jauh dan tajam penglihatan baca dekat melalui dua pengukuran. Hasil : Terdapat 49 sampel pada penelitian ini. Perbedaan rerata antara dua pengukuran adalah 0.0078 dengan batas kesesuaian (limit of agreement) -0.118 hingga 0.113. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh adalah 0.35 dengan p value 0.001 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik pada pengukuran dengan menggunakan kedua kartu tes baca dekat tersebut. 
 Kesimpulan : Cicendo Word reading chart dapat digunakan sebagai instrument pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan baca dekat pada lingkungan klinis untuk pasien yang hanya dapat berbahasa Indonesia dengan jarak baca normal 40 cm. 
 
 
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Nur'aini, Seba. "MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DI KELAS VII-2 SMP NEGERI 1 PANCUR BATU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015." Journal Of Education And Teaching Learning (JETL) 1, no. 2 (2020): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51178/jetl.v1i2.39.
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Discovery adalah proses mental dimana siswa memampu mengasimilasikan sesuatu konsep atau prinsip.Yang dimaksudkan dengan proses mental tersebu tantara lain ialah:mengamati,mencerna, mengerti, menggolong-golongkan, membuat dugaan, menjelaskan, mengukur membuat kesimpulan.discovery learning, ialah suatu cara mengajar yang melibatkan siswa dalam proses kegiatan mental melalui tukar pendapat,dengan diskusi,seminar,membaca sendiridan mencoba sendiri. Agar anak dapat belajar sendiri.Prestasi belajar adalahhasilyang dicapai (dilakukan,dikerjakan),dalam hal ini prestasi belajar merupakan hasilpekerjaan, hasil penciptaan oleh seseorang yang diperoleh dengan ketelitian kerja serta perjuangan yang membutuhkan pikiran.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Dengan Metode Discovery di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil pada Siklus I nilairata-rata prestasi belajar siswa adalah 70,00 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai siklus 67,57% atauada 25 siswa dari35 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Siklus II nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa adalah 77,03dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai78,38%atau ada 29 siswa dari35 siswa sudah tuntasbelajarSiklus III nilai rata-rata tes formatif sebesar83,24dan dari35 siswa yang telah tuntas sebanyak33 siswa dan siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Melalui hasil peneilitianini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran penemuan (discovery) memilikidampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin mantapnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materiyang disampaikan guru(ketuntasan belajar meningkat dari sklusI,II,danIII)yaitu masing-masing 67,57%,78,38%,dan89,19%.Pada siklus III ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal telah tercapai
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Wardani, Alvi Kusuma, Nurul Qiyaam, Cyntiya Rahmawati, et al. "WASPADA COVID-19: PEMBAGIAN HANDSANITIZER DAN MASKER KAIN GRATIS KEPADA PENGEMUDI OJEK." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 1 (2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.2759.
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ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Sars-Cov-2). Virus ini menyebar melalui percikan (droplets) dari saluran pernapasan yang dikeluarkan saat sedang batuk atau bersin.Salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan penularan covid-19 pada tukang ojek baik ojek online maupun offline adalah adanya kontak dalam jarak deka tantara penumpang yang mungkin positif covid-19 dengan pengemudi ojek itu sendiri. Sebagian besar pengemudi ojek yang tidak melengkapi dirinya dengan alat pelindung diri (APD) sebagai salah satu langkah pencegahan penularan covid-19. Minimnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang bahaya covid-19 serta kurangnya pemasukan tiap harinya membuat para pengemudi ojek tidak menggunakan APD seperti masker. Kegiatan ini membagikan handsanitizer dan masker kain kepada pengemudi ojek sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pemutusan rantai penularan Covid-19. Kata kunci:covid-19; masker; handsanitizer; pengemudi ojek. ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Sars-Cov-2). This virus spreads through droplets from the respiratory tract that are released while coughing or sneezing. One of the risk factors that cause covid-19 transmission to ojek drivers both online and offline is that there is contact within the distance between passengers who might be positive with the ojek drivers themselves. Most of the ojek drivers who do not equip themselves with personal protective equipment (PPE) as a preventive measure for covid-19 transmission. The lack of knowledge and awareness about the dangers of covid-19 and the lack of daily income makes ojek drivers do not use PPE like a mask. This activity distributed handsanitizers and masks to ojek drivers as an effort to prevent and break the covid-19 transmission chain. Keywords: covid-19; mask; handsanitizer; ojek driver.
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Silva, Natália, Ilana Elazari Klein Coaracy Wainer, and Marcos Henrique Maruch Tonelli. "Caracterização de Mudanças Climáticas na Antártica a partir da Segunda Metade do Século XX." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 6 (2019): 2091. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.6.p2091-2107.
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A Antártica é uma região do planeta extremamente sensível às mudanças globais do clima. Para quantificar essas mudanças, é possível estudar a variação de algumas propriedades atmosféricas como temperatura (T), pressão no nível do mar (PNM) e velocidade de ventos (v). Dados de estações meteorológicas espalhadas pela Antártica distribuídos pelo British Antarctic Survey são analisados. Os resultados mostram que as tendências de temperatura apresentam uma distribuição peculiar, visto que na porção oeste do continente há um intenso aquecimento (e.g.,0.55°C/década em San Martin), enquanto que o lado leste observa um resfriamento (-0.06°C/década em Zhongshan). O índice Intervalo de Temperatura Diária (ITD) também é utilizado para caracterizar mudanças climáticas e é consistente com as variações obtidas para a temperatura, caracterizando, portanto, o chamado Padrão de Dipolo na temperatura. Com relação à PNM, 19 estações meteorológicas das 20 estudadas, apresentam tendências negativas e na grande maioria dessas observa-se também intensificação da velocidade dos ventos. Essas mudanças estão associadas principalmente aos modos de variabilidade natural do planeta, sendo que o maior determinante das características climáticas nas regiões extratropicais do Hemisfério Sul é o Modo Anular do Hemisfério Sul (SAM). Characterization of climate change in Antarctica from the second half of 20th CenturyA B S T R A C TAntarctica is a region of the planet extremely sensitive to global climate change. To quantify these changes, it is possible to study the variation of some atmospheric properties such as Temperature, Sea Level Pressure and Wind Speed. Data from meteorological stations in Antarctica provided by the British Antarctic Survey are analyzed. The results show that Temperature trends have a peculiar distribution, since on the western side of the continent there is intense heating (e.g., 0.55°C/decade in San Martin), while the east side observes cooling trends (-0.06°C/decade in Zhongshan). The Daily Temperature Range index is also used to characterize climatic changes and agrees with the variations obtained for the Temperature, thus characterizing the so-called Dipole Pattern in temperature. About the Sea Level Pressure, 19 meteorological stations of the 20 studied, present negative trends and in the great majority of these it is also observed intensification on the wind speed. These changes are mainly associated with the natural modes of variability of the planet, and the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode (SAM) is the major determinant of the climatic characteristics in the extratropical regions of the Southern Hemisphere.Keywords: Antarctica, Climate Change, Temperature Dipole, Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode.
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Zhang, Jingwei, Dazhuang Huang, Xiaojie Zhao, and Man Zhang. "Evaluation of drought resistance and transcriptome analysis for the identification of drought-responsive genes in Iris germanica." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95633-z.
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AbstractIris germanica, a species with very high ornamental value, exhibits the strongest drought resistance among the species in the genus Iris, but the molecular mechanism underlying its drought resistance has not been evaluated. To investigate the gene expression profile changes exhibited by high-drought-resistant I. germanica under drought stress, 10 cultivars with excellent characteristics were included in pot experiments under drought stress conditions, and the changes in the chlorophyll (Chl) content, plasma membrane relative permeability (RP), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), free proline (Pro), and soluble protein (SP) levels in leaves were compared among these cultivars. Based on their drought-resistance performance, the 10 cultivars were ordered as follows: ‘Little Dream’ > ‘Music Box’ > ‘X’Brassie’ > ‘Blood Stone’ > ‘Cherry Garden’ > ‘Memory of Harvest’ > ‘Immortality’ > ‘White and Gold’ > ‘Tantara’ > ‘Clarence’. Using the high-drought-resistant cultivar ‘Little Dream’ as the experimental material, cDNA libraries from leaves and rhizomes treated for 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h with 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG)-6000 to simulate a drought environment were sequenced using the Illumina sequencing platform. We obtained 1, 976, 033 transcripts and 743, 982 unigenes (mean length of 716 bp) through a hierarchical clustering analysis of the resulting transcriptome data. The unigenes were compared against the Nr, Nt, Pfam, KOG/COG, Swiss-Prot, KEGG, and gene ontology (GO) databases for functional annotation, and the gene expression levels in leaves and rhizomes were compared between the 20% PEG-6000 stress treated (6, 12, 24, and 48 h) and control (0 h) groups using DESeq2. 7849 and 24,127 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained from leaves and rhizomes, respectively. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of the DEGs revealed significantly enriched KEGG pathways, including ribosome, photosynthesis, hormone signal transduction, starch and sucrose metabolism, synthesis of secondary metabolites, and related genes, such as heat shock proteins (HSPs), transcription factors (TFs), and active oxygen scavengers. In conclusion, we conducted the first transcriptome sequencing analysis of the I. germanica cultivar ‘Little Dream’ under drought stress and generated a large amount of genetic information. This study lays the foundation for further exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying the responses of I. germanica to drought stress and provides valuable genetic resources for the breeding of drought-resistant plants.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tantarica"
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Watanabe, Shinya. "El reino de Cuismancu: orígenes y transformación en el Tawantinsuyu." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113385.
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The Cuismanco Kingdom: Origins and Transformation in the TawantinsuyuThis paper presents the data of excavation data from Tantarica site, in the northern highland of Peru, also examines the extent interpretations about the Cuismancu Kingdom based on the documents. Up to now the opinion prevents that the Cuismancu Kingdom existed before the arrival of the Incas and was incorporated into the Inca dominion. This interpretation contradicts the archaeological data. The material culture of Tantarica is closer to the north coast than with the Cajamarca Basin, which indicates heterogeneity within the domain of the Cuismancu Kingdom. Thus, it is probable that the political unit as seven warangas of the Cuismancu Kingdom was formed under the Inca domain and is not of preincaic origin.<br>En este artículo se presentan los resultados de excavaciones llevadas a cabo en el sitio arqueológico de Tantarica, ubicado en la sierra norte del Perú, y se revisa interpretaciones sobre el reino de Cuismancu sobre la base de los documentos. Hasta la fecha se mantiene la imagen de un reino de Cuismancu que existió antes de la llegada de los incas y que se incorporó bajo su dominio. Sin embargo, esta interpretación no concuerda con los datos arqueológicos. Los materiales arqueológicos de Tantarica presentan una relación más estrecha con la costa norte que con el valle de Cajamarca, indicando que existe más bien una heterogeneidad dentro de dicho reino. Por ello, es razonable pensar que la unidad política del reino de Cuismancu en forma de siete warangas se formó bajo el dominio incaico y que no se remonta al periodo inmediatamente anterior.
Books on the topic "Tantarica"
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Gabrielle, Georgette Ranivoarivelo. Fisainana "G.R.G" tantara sy sombin-tantara. s.n., 2008.
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Rakotonirina, Jean Joseph. Tantelim-paty: Tantara noforonina. Trano Famoaham-Boky Advantista, 2005.
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Andriamangatiana, Iharilanto Patrick. Onjam-pilafila: Tantara foronina. Faribolana IPA, 2001.
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Ilay dinan'ny fitia: Tantara foronina. Trano Printy Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Tantarica"
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Sterne, Laurence. "CHAPTER XXXVIII." In The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199532896.003.0247.
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WHEN we arrived at the chaise-vamper's house, both the house and the shop were shut up; it was the eighth of September, the nativity of the blessed Virgin Mary, mother of God— ——Tantarra-ra-tan-tivi——the whole world was going out a May-poling—frisking here—capering there—no body cared a...