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Journal articles on the topic 'Tanzania African National Union'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Turinskaya, Kh M. "60 Years of Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar." Asia and Africa today, no. 5 (December 15, 2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750030839-4.

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The article is devoted to the allied relations between Tanganyika and Zanzibar and the creation of a union state – Tanzania. 2024 is the 60th anniversary of the union between the two formerly sovereign states. The author dwells on the key events in the history of Tanganyika, Zanzibar, and Tanzania in the 60s of the 20th century: the Zanzibar Revolution of January 1964 – an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, anti-Sultan, anti-Arab armed uprising; the fall of the Zanzibar Sultanate, ruled by Britain; elections in Zanzibar, in which the Afro-Shirazi Party and the Nationalist Zanzibar Party competed;

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Turinskaya, K. M. "The “proconsul of african nationalism”: Nyerere and Tanzania." Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869541523060118.

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In 2022, the 100th anniversary of Julius Nyerere (1922-1999), the leader of Tanganyika, the founder and first president of Tanzania, an outstanding African politician and statesman, was celebrated. His political legacy in Tanzania, as well as the socio-political dynamics in Tanganyika and Zanzibar are the milestones in the recent history of the East African region, in the history of ideology, national question, national movements on the continent. His name is associated with both African nationalism and pan-Africanism. The achievements of Nyerere as a nationalist - “gathering”, creating, struc

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Fuo, Oliver, and Daniel Mirisho Pallangyo. "A Comparative Legal Analysis of Local Government Autonomy in South Africa and Tanzania." Journal of Comparative Law in Africa 10, no. 2 (2023): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/jcla/v10/i2a1.

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Over the past thirty years, there has been an increased drive towards decentralisation in Africa with the adoption of national constitutions that guarantee varying degrees of protection to local governments. In 2014, the African Union (AU) adopted the African Charter on Values and Principles of Decentralisation, Local Governance and Local Development (2014) to guide the decentralisation project for member states. The Charter acknowledges that the protection of local autonomy in decentralised legal frameworks is necessary for local governments to deliver on their developmental mandates. In this

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Itambu, Makarius P. "Endangered African Wild Dogs: Ecological Disturbances, Habitat Fragmentations, and Ecosystem Collapse in Sub-Saharan Africa." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 13, no. 1 (2021): 171–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211316.

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The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is among the species that have declined to the point where it is now listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2012). Formerly, the African wild dog population was estimated to span 39 African countries, but today, they have disappeared from much of their former habitats, now occupying just 7% of their former geographic range. They are presently found in only 14 countries primarily in the southern part of the continent, including South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Botswana. The largest populatio

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Shivji, Issa G. "Mwalimu and Marx in Contestation: Dialogue or Diatribe?" Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 6, no. 2 (2017): 188–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976017731844.

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The October Russian Revolution of 1917 inaugurated the era of social transformation challenging the dominance of global capitalism. 1 It set in motion two lineages, one tracing its ancestry directly to October and its Marxist leader Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Among these must be included the Chinese revolution of 1949, the Vietnamese revolution of 1945, and the Cuban revolution of 1959. The second lineage is that of national liberation movements in the former colonized countries of Africa and Asia. Tanzania’s independence movement Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) under the leadership of Ju

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Cooper, Scott, and Clark Asay. "East African Monetary Union: The Domestic Politics of Institutional Survival and Dissolution." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 2 (2003): 131–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322763539.

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AbstractMany regional currency institutions were established in subSaharan Africa under colonial rule. Surprisingly, a number of these colonial institutions survived the transition to national independence, and several have survived to the present day (e.g., the West African franc zones and the Southern African rand zone). In order to understand why some of these regional institutions survived while others collapsed, we have to look carefully at member countries' domestic politics at the time of independence. This study looks at the stop-and-go pattern of postcolonial cooperation in East Afric

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Sebijjo Ssemmanda, Emmanuel. "Push and pull." Jumuiya: East African Community Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/j-eaclj.v1i1.213.

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The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community (the EAC Treaty) was signed on 30 November 1999 between the Republics of Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Burundi and Rwanda acceded to the Treaty in 2007 and South Sudan in 2016. The East African Community (EAC) is the fastest growing Regional Economic Community (REC) in Africa, with a comparatively well-functioning Customs Union, a partly functioning Common Market, a fast-approaching Monetary Union, and an ultimate destination of a Political Federation. The EAC Treaty is an international treaty and its internati

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Guerreiro, José. "Africa Integrated Maritime Policy, blue growth and a new ocean governance: case studies from the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, no. 1/2022 (November 29, 2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.si2022.1.2.

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Integrated maritime and blue economy policies are changing ocean governance by introducing new policy drivers, reshaping institutional frameworks, as well as demanding new management instruments (e.g., Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP)). This started in 2007 though the European Union Integrated Maritime Policy approach, and in 2009 the Africa Union initiated a similar process, leading both to the Africa integrated maritime strategy as well as a blue economy strategy. Several countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, began to look to blue economy as a booster to socioeconomic welfare and ini

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9

Stein, Howard. "Theories of the State in Tanzania: a Critical Assessment." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 1 (1985): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00056524.

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InFebruary 1967, Tanzania, formed from the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, declared its intention to purpue a policy of ‘socialism’ and self-reliance. In the famous Arusha Declaration, the Tanganyika African National Union called for the Government to exercise control over the means of production and move away from over-reliance on foreign assistance in development. It stressed the need to strengthen agriculture and thereby improve the lives of the majority of the population which earned their livelihood in this sector. Finally, T.A.N.U. called for changes in the party to ensure that it cont

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Wijsen, Frans, and Peter Tumainimungu Mosha. "‘BAKWATA is Like a Dead Spirit to Oppress Muslims’." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (2020): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010013.

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Abstract During the 2015 general election campaigns in Tanzania, a controversy arose between the ruling party and the opposition coalition, concerning the proposed constitution draft and the position of Zanzibar within the Union. Beyond this controversy, there have existed the impacts of Islamic revivalism on the one hand, and a fear for the perpetuation of Islam in Tanzania on the other – issues which have played a significant role in the country since Independence. In this paper, we focus in particular upon popular Muslim preachers, such as Ponda Issa Ponda, who complain that the National Mu

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11

ECKERT, ANDREAS. "REGULATING THE SOCIAL: SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL WELFARE AND THE STATE IN LATE COLONIAL TANZANIA." Journal of African History 45, no. 3 (2004): 467–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853704009880.

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This essay discusses British discourses and efforts to regulate social policy in both urban and rural areas in late colonial Tanzania. It focuses mainly on questions of social security and especially on the vague concept of social welfare and development, which after the Second World War became a favoured means of expressing a new imperial commitment to colonial people. The British were very reluctant about implementing international standards of social security in Tanganyika, mainly due to the insight that the cost of providing European-scale benefits could not be borne by the colonial regime

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Sablah, Mawuli, Jennifer Klopp, Douglas Steinberg, Zaoro Touaoro, Arnaud Laillou, and Shawn Baker. "Thriving Public—Private Partnership to Fortify Cooking Oil in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) to Control Vitamin A Deficiency: Faire Tache d'Huile en Afrique de l'Ouest." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 33, no. 4_suppl3 (2012): S310—S320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15648265120334s307.

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Background In sub-Saharan Africa, more than 42% of children are at risk for vitamin A deficiency, and control of vitamin A deficiency will prevent more than 600,000 child deaths annually. In the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), an estimated 54.3% of preschool-age children are vitamin A deficient and 13% of pregnant women have night blindness. Objective To project the achievements of this West African coalition. Methods This article documents the achievements, challenges, and lessons learned associated with the development of a public—private partnership to fortify vegetable oi

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13

Butiku, Joseph Waryoba. "Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere and the Making of Tanzania." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 9, no. 2 (2017): 93–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20210923.

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This article is about Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere. It examines the main ideas that propelled his decision to become a full-time politician (1954) and establish a political party – The Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and use it to mobilize the people of Tanganyika to demand independence from the British. The article examines a number of related issues and themes in the history of Tanzania and Nyerere’s contributions to it. It starts with a section on Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere – the person , where it shows who Mwalimu Nyerere himself said he was, the ideas and principles he stood for, and

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Cichecka, Anna. "EU-Africa Relations: looking through a gender lens." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2021 (December 9, 2021): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.6.

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The expiry of the Cotonou Agreement encourages European states to change their approach towards African countries. Efforts undertaken by the European Union may end the relationship based on dependency and may open access to a more equal partnership with common interest at the centre. The consequences of the ongoing negotiations between the EU and Africa constitute important determinants for shaping economic, political and social relations in the coming years, and therefore deserve special attention. The results of this discussion will be also crucial to women’s status and gender concepts. Acco

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15

Geiger, Susan. "Tanganyikan Nationalism as ‘Women's Work’: Life Histories, Collective Biography and Changing Historiography." Journal of African History 37, no. 3 (1996): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700035544.

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Although nationalism in Tanzania, as elsewhere in Africa, has been criticized for its shortcomings, and a ‘Dar es Salaam School’ has been charged with succumbing to its ideological biases, few historians have revisited or questioned Tanzania's dominant nationalist narrative – a narrative created over 25 years ago. Biographies written in aid of this narrative depict nationalism in the former Trust Territory of Tanganyika as primarily the work of a few good men, including ‘proto-nationalists’ whose anti-colonial actions set the stage and provided historical continuity for the later western-orien

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Sengati, Philemon. "Youth Engagement in Democratic Process and Peace Building in Tanzania: A Study of the 2020 General Elections in Dodoma City." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 731–846. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.43.

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Various factors including the global community, regional bodies and national leaders have expressed their voices to demand engagement of all segments of the society, youth in particular in political processes, elections in particular which is substantial for democracy and Peace Building. Chapter 4, Article 4 of the African Union Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance of 2007 (AU, 2007) and Chapter 17, Article 11(1) of the African Youth Charter of 2006 both demands for state parties to ensure equal access for young men and young women to participate in decision – making through fulfilli

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17

Jaensch, Stephanie. "Understanding African Agency in Peace and Security: Tanzania’s Implementation of “Non-Indifference” in Somalia." Africa Spectrum 56, no. 3 (2021): 274–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002039721993482.

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Against the backdrop of the plurality of agents and contexts, Africa’s peace and security norms have remained contested and open to interpretation in political practice. This article argues that African agents manifest their agencies precisely through their distinct interpretation and implementation of security norms. Based on Tanzania’s rejection to join the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in 2007, this article zooms into the underlying domestic complexities by focusing in particular on the crucial influence of national identities for the ongoing construction of normative meaning in

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18

Mosha, Donnati M. S. "Preface." Pure and Applied Chemistry 77, no. 11 (2005): vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20057711vi.

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The 9th International Chemistry Conference in Africa (ICCA-9), Africa's continent-wide premier conferencing event in the chemical sciences, was this year hosted in Tanzania. Organized under the umbrella of the continent's African Association of Pure and Applied Chemistry (AAPAC), the event takes place every third year on a rotating basis, in a country so designated at the preceding meeting, with the national affiliate as hosts. This year's event was held for the first time since AAPAC instituted the series in 1990, in the scenic tourist setting of Arusha in northern Tanzania from 2-7 August 20

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19

Mbila, Augustus. "Implementation of East African Community Law by Partner States: A review of relevant laws." Strathmore Law Review 5, no. 1 (2020): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slr.v5i1.120.

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On 30 November 1999, the Heads of State of the East African Community met in Arusha, Tanzania, and concluded the Treaty for the establishment of the East African Community. The Treaty came into force on 7 July 2000. The founding members of this Community were Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Rwanda and Burundi acceded to the Treaty in 2007 while South Sudan acceded to the Treaty in 2016. While the treaty has the potential of promoting unity among the partner states, this is threatened by the fact that it fails to address how Partner States should implement it. A critical analysis of the jurisprude

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Mnjama, Nathan. "The records of the East African Community." African Research & Documentation 82 (2000): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00021208.

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Perhaps one of the least publicised and greatly under-utilised primary source materials in East Africa are the records of the defunct East African Community held at the Arusha International Conference Centre, Tanzania. These records document virtually every aspect of human life in Eastern Africa. By 1977, when the East African Community collapsed as a regional grouping of three partner states, namely Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, it had created vast quantities of records equivalent to that held in some of the national repositories in Africa. For over twenty years, these records have been in the

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Михель, Дмитрий Викторович. "VISUAL STORIES ABOUT PRIMATES AND PRIMATOLOGY AS STORIES OF SOMETHING MORE." ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics, no. 3(29) (June 18, 2021): 116–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2021-3-116-139.

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Цель исследования – проанализировать серию визуальных историй, характеризующих культурный опыт восприятия приматов и приматологии в Советском Союзе 1930-х годов и в США в период с 1963 года по настоящее время. Объектом изучения избраны иллюстративные материалы к книге Надежды Ладыгиной-Котс «Дитя шимпанзе и дитя человека» (1935); фото и киноматериалы середины 1930-х годов, изображающие опыты с участием шимпанзе, которые проводились в лаборатории академика Ивана Павлова в Колтушах; фото и видеоматериалы о полевой научной работе Джейн Гудолл в Национальном парке Гомбе в Танзании, представленные

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Craig, Jessica, Kayli Hiban, Isabel Frost, Geetanjali Kapoor,, Yewande Alimi, and Jay Varma. "Comparison of national antimicrobial treatment guidelines, African Union." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 100, no. 1 (2022): 50–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.21.286689.

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23

Edmondson, Laura. "National Erotica, The Politics of “Traditional” Dance in Tanzania." TDR/The Drama Review 45, no. 1 (2001): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420401300079103.

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In Tanzania, a tension exists between the persistence of the “primi-tive” and “erotic” stereotype of African performance and the emergent means of representing culture and gender on the dance stage. This tension leads to a complex process of inventing, counterinventing, and reinventing tradition.

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Roug, Annette, Epaphras Alex Muse, Deana L. Clifford, et al. "Health of African Buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 56, no. 2 (2020): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2019-06-151.

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25

Makame, W. H., J. Kang, and S. Park. "Factors influencing electronic commerce adoption in developing countries: The case of Tanzania." South African Journal of Business Management 45, no. 2 (2014): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v45i2.126.

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Electronic commerce is rapidly replacing the old ways of doing business. Although many studies have been conducted on the adoption of various forms of e-commerce, there are few on this topic in African countries; in particular, there is no research on Tanzania. Therefore, this paper analyzes the factors determining e-commerce and their impact on its adoption in Tanzania. This paper extends the technology acceptance model (TAM) to an empirical study analyzing the factors influencing e-commerce adoption in Tanzania. A survey involving 111 respondents including Tanzanian government officers was c

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Sylvester, Christine. "Zimbabwe's 1985 Elections: a Search for National Mythology." Journal of Modern African Studies 24, no. 2 (1986): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00006868.

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When Zimbabweans went to the polls in June and July of 1985, they decisively returned the Zimbabwe African National Union (Patriotic Front) to formal power, provided regional support for the Patriotic Front–Zimbabwe African People's Union and, in the case of the white roll, endorsed Ian Smith's Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. Questions raised in the wake of the elections tended to focus on the changes that the Z.A.N.U.(P.F.) Government could institute in the next three to five years – a one-party system, a complete abrogation of the Lancaster House privileges for whites, a vigorous turn tow

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Ignatiev, Pavlo, та Iryna Zaporizka. "Еconomic development of the United Republic of Tanzania". 17, № 17 (30 червня 2023): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2023-17-02.

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Achieving balanced economic growth is one of the priorities of governments in developing countries. This is especially relevant for certain African countries that have such characteristics as a favorable geographical location and considerable demographic resource. The policy of the United Republic of Tanzania is an example of successful strategy, since the country not only demonstrates a dynamic growth of GDP, but also competes for regional leadership with neighboring Kenya. The object is the economic policy of Tanzania, while the subject is represented by national interests, resources, and th

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Oloo, Michael, Mary Mbithi, and Martin Oleche. "Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Convergence Criteria on Real GDP Growth Rate within the East African Community." European Journal of Development Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.2.67.

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This study investigates how the thresholds set by the East African Monetary Committee (EAMC) have impacted the growth of the East African Countries (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi). The analysis establishes the actual thresholds supported by a panel data model, running from 2005 to 2020, which are drawn from World Development Indicators data from the World Bank website. The actual thresholds obtained are compared to the thresholds adopted by EAMC. This data was analysed using a Dynamic Threshold Panel model; the results show a slight deviation of the actual (optimal) data thresho

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Carcel, Hector, Luis A. Gil-Alana, and Godfrey Madigu. "Inflation Convergence in the East African Community: A Fractional Integration and Cointegration Study." Global Economy Journal 15, no. 4 (2015): 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2015-0002.

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In this study we have examined the inflation convergence hypothesis in the five countries that belong to the East African Community and which recently signed a protocol outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within ten years. We check for common patterns in the persistence in the inflation levels. As it is argued in the literature, countries hoping to form a monetary union should present similar inflation patterns. Our study shows that the inflation rates in these countries present orders of integration equal to higher than one in all cases, confirming that shocks will most certa

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Ndawana, Enock, Mediel Hove, and Sylvester Ghuliku. "Tanzania: Small Arms Proliferation in East Africa and National Security." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 23 (April 10, 2018): 48–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.23.3.

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This article examines the effects of the proliferation of small arms on Tanzania’s national security. Engaging the security dilemma theory, regional security complex theory and ideas about state weakness, the paper argues that the prevalence of small arms in Tanzania negatively shape the social, economic and political milieu with profound consequences for the stability and security of the country and region both in the short and longterm. While Tanzania continues to be relatively stable, it suffers from the proliferation of small arms. This may erode its long observed image as the anchor of Ea

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Lee, Yoosook, Natalie Olson, Youki Yamasaki, et al. "Absence of kdr resistance alleles in the Union of the Comoros, East Africa." F1000Research 4 (June 9, 2015): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6567.1.

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Knockdown resistance (kdr) and CYP9K1 genotypes were detected by a MOLDI-TOF based SNP genotyping assay (Sequenom iPLEX) in samples of Anopheles gambiae collected at 13 sites throughout the Union of the Comoros and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania during February and March 2011. All A. gambiae specimens collected in the Comoros were homozygous for the susceptible kdr alleles (+/+) while 96% of A. gambiae from Dar es Salaam were homozygous for the East African kdr resistant genotype (E/E). In contrast, all specimens from Dar es Salaam and the Comoros were homozygous for the cyp3 allele (c3/c3) at the CY

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MORROW, S. "DAKAWA DEVELOPMENT CENTRE: AN AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS SETTLEMENT IN TANZANIA, 1982-1992." African Affairs 97, no. 389 (1998): 497–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007968.

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Biginagwa, Thomas J. "Development of Cultural Heritage Registration in Post-Colonial Tanzania." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 12, no. 1 (2019): 98–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211214.

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Although Tanzania is endowed with a significant amount of nationally and internationally renowned cultural heritage resources that span about 3.6 million years to the present, very few of them feature in the national heritage register. The government has only proclaimed and registered fifty-five heritage assets deemed to be of national significance since independence, almost six decades ago. Most of the registered heritage resources are built heritage with colonial ties, at the expense of traditional African ones. Spatially, heritage properties in regions along the Indian Ocean coast dominate

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Aminzade, Ronald, Rachel Schurman, and Francis Lyimo. "Circulating Discourses." Sociology of Development 4, no. 1 (2018): 70–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2018.4.1.70.

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In recent years, neo-institutional sociologists, political scientists and geographers have engaged in a lively set of theoretical debates about how policy ideas move from one place to another. This paper seeks to engage with claims about global norm diffusion or policy transfer by studying policy discourses on agricultural development in the East African country of Tanzania. Using documents produced by international donors and research institutions, the Tanzanian government, and national and transnational civil society organizations; transcripts of parliamentary debates; and over 30 interviews

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Goncharov, Victor I., C. R. D. Halisi, and Yevgeny Tarabrin. "Recommendations: Southern African Development Coordination Conference and African Security." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 17, no. 1 (1988): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700500870.

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The overwhelmingly dominant regional power of southern Africa, South Africa, attempts to contain the political, economic, and military interdependence of neighboring states, irrespective of ideological preference. The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) founded in 1980, is the response of the other states in the region to South Africa’s ambitions to maintain regional hegemony. Its nine member state are Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and an independent Namibia is expected to join. The specific objectives of SADC

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Mohr, Susanne, and Dunlop Ochieng. "Language usage in everyday life and in education: current attitudes towards English in Tanzania." English Today 33, no. 4 (2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078417000268.

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Tanzania is, like most countries in East Africa, extremely culturally and linguistically diverse. Language counts range from 125 (Lewis, Simons & Fennig, 2016) to 164 living languages mentioned by the ‘Languages of Tanzania project’ (2009). Given this extreme multilingualism, institutional languages had to be chosen on a national level after independence. Kiswahili is the proclaimed national language and lingua franca of the East African region, also spoken in Kenya, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, for instance, and is used as medium of instruction (MoI) in primary education.

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Phillips, Kristin D. "Hunger, Healing, and Citizenship in Central Tanzania." African Studies Review 52, no. 1 (2009): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.0.0135.

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Abstract:This article draws on newspaper commentary, Nyaturu hunger lore, and ethnographic research to describe how central Tanzanian villagers accessed food aid from the state during the East African food crisis of 2006. Through leveraging their political support and their participation in national development agendas, rural inhabitants claimed their rights. Yet it was through these exchanges that the state converted food aid into political power. The article argues that the highly ritualized gift of food aid naturalizes a contemporary political and economic order in which, counterintuitively

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Mutisya, Fidelis, and Omwoyo Bosire Onyancha. "Users' perceived level of service at the African Union Court on Human and Peoples' Rights library in Arusha, Tanzania." Library Management 41, no. 6/7 (2020): 531–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-02-2020-0026.

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PurposeThe study examined users' perceived level of service at the African Union Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (AUCHPR) library in Arusha, Tanzania.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a quantitative approach in line with the tenets of the LibQUAL and SERVQUAL protocols, which were used as theoretical lenses and informed the development of questionnaires which were used to collect data. The target population consisted of 94 library users.FindingsThe study found that the library's best services, in terms of their quality and as perceived by users, lie in its human resources (i.e. a

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Kostelyanets, Sergey V. "Tanzania: Political Development in the Context of Julius Nyerere's Legacy." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 3 (2022): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080018254-6.

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13 April 2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of the first president of independent Tanzania Julius Kambarage Nyerere, whose political legacy has continued to exert great influence in the country after his death in 1999. The successors of Mwalimu (“teacher”), as Tanzanians called him, to the highest office were guided by his “vision of the future of Tanzania”, on the one hand, and used – not always appropriately – his name when promoting their own agenda, on the other. The paper examines the main vectors of the political development of Tanzania in the context of the succession of sub

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Kenny, Bridget. "The South African labour movement." Tempo Social 32, no. 1 (2020): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2020.166288.

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This paper reviews the state of the South African labour movement. It discusses trade unions within the context of national political dynamics, including the Tripartite Alliance and neoliberalism, as well as growing precarianization of work within South Africa. It examines splits within the major federation and explores debates around union renewal and new worker organizations. It argues that the political terrain is fragmented and shifting, but workers’ collective labour politics abides.

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Njenga, Frank. "Focus on psychiatry in East Africa." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 4 (2002): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.4.354.

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East Africa is made up of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, all previous colonies of the British Empire which attained their independence in the early 1960s. At the time of independence, the East African community held the three countries together. Political expedience broke up the community in 1977 but greater wisdom and economic reality have brought the three countries back together in December 2001, in the form of a common Legislative Assembly and Court of Appeal. A Customs Union is expected soon, ahead of full political integration.

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Sylvester, Christine. "Unities and Disunities in Zimbabwe's 1990 Election." Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 3 (1990): 375–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054616.

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In 1985 the Zimbabwean national election presented voters with a drama of pretence. The Zimbabwe African National Union (Patriotic Front), known as Z.A.N.U. (P.F.), the party in power, issued a manifesto for ‘unity of the working people in the advance of a just Socialist Society’; meanwhile its candidates routinely cast aspersions on (working) people who supported the major rival party, the Patriotic Front–Zimbabwe African People's Union (P.F.-Z.A.P.U.). The latter defensively called for a unified effort to ensure that multi-party liberalism would prevail in Zimbabwe; it then implicitly endors

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Tieku, Thomas Kwasi. "The African Union Makes Its Mark in the Pandemic." Current History 120, no. 826 (2021): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.826.172.

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A new spirit of pan-Africanism guided the continent’s response to the pandemic. Led by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the African Union provided multilateral coordination and worked with external partners to obtain support, while the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention organized the pandemic responses of national public health agencies. The pandemic showed the risks of continued reliance on foreign donors for resources such as vaccines, but the collective response demonstrated that the AU has become a strong institution capable of addressing regional and global challeng

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Smiley, Sarah L. "Researching Housing, Water, and Sanitation in the British and Tanzania National Archives." History in Africa 40, no. 1 (2013): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2013.5.

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AbstractThe passage of Britain’s 1940 Colonial Development and Welfare Act increased the levels of funding for social welfare projects such as housing in its colonies and mandates. This state of the archives article provides an overview of holdings on African housing construction in Dar es Salaam found in the British and Tanzania National Archives. It highlights archival records that outline housing research, official development plans, proposed housing schemes, and the actual results of these schemes. It also discusses some unexpectedly relevant files that were found by broadening search term

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Kassa, Rahel Nega, Emily Wanja Kaburu, Uduak Andrew-Bassey, et al. "Factors associated with pregnancy termination in six sub-Saharan African countries." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 5 (2024): e0002280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002280.

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Pregnancy termination continues to be a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality among young women in Africa. The sub-Saharan Africa region has the highest rate of abortion-related deaths in the world, at 185 maternal deaths per 100,000 abortions. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors associated with pregnancy termination among women aged 15 to 29 years in six sub-Saharan African countries. We used secondary data from the most recent Demographic and Health Survey of six sub-Saharan African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Burundi, Nigeria, and Rwanda. A total weight

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Kamais, Cosmas Ekwom, Pontian Godfrey Okoth, and Sussy Namaemba Kimokoti. "African Union Mission in Somalia Considerations for Transition and Kenya’s National Security." African Journal of Empirical Research 5, no. 2 (2024): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.2.24.

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This study assessed the implications of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) on Kenya's national security within the context of AMISOM's transition to the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). The objective of the study was analyse achievement of African Union Mission in Somalia mandates, to examine the effects to Kenya's National security and assess transition strategies of national security. The study was guided by Functionalist, Strategic and Securitisation theories. The research employed a mixed-methods research design using questionnaire surveys and interviews with

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Gavristova, Tatiana, and Natalia Krylova. "Africans in London: Chronicle of the Union of West African Students." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 65, no. 4 (2023): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2023-65-4-93-106.

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Research interest in the problems of the young generation of the countries of the African continent, including students, has noticeably increased over the last decades. The student youth, called the “conscience of the nation” in African countries, for a long time has been one of the most organized streams of the democratic movement and continues to play a prominent role in national processes. However, the student movement is a very complex and contradictory phenomenon, feeding numerous hotbeds and centers of intense search for national identity and struggle for their rights and freedoms. The a

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Petrica, Dan. "National Liberation Movements and Their Vocation for Party Politics in Southern Africa. The Case of the African National Congress and Zimbabwe African National Union." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 66, no. 1 (2021): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2021.1.03.

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"The paper aims to shed light on the particularities of two national liberation movements - turned political parties and how they embraced their new role after the liberation struggle had ended and majority rule had been obtained. South Africa’s ANC and Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF are analyzed in an attempt to ultimately underline why democracy was approached distinctively by the too. We also bring some arguments as to why South Africa failed to stop ZANU-PF’s descent into autocracy, amidst internal and international pressures to intervene. After a short historical background of the two NLMs, we discus

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Legère, Karsten. "African linguistic landscapes: Focus on English." Language in Africa 3, no. 1 (2022): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-1-3-30.

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English is the official or co-official language in 21 African nations. Out of these the linguistic landscape analysis here focuses on two countries, that is Namibia and Tanzania. In the latter case, the national language Swahili enjoys de facto the same status as English which, however, for the number of competent speakers is a minority language in this East African country, Namibia and elsewhere in Africa. The paper deals mainly with the English use in various domains, as evidenced in billboard texts, shop signs, on murals, buildings and more. It describes the top-down (originating from centr

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Roug, Annette, Epaphras A. Muse, Woutrina A. Smith, et al. "Demographics and parasites of African buffalo (Syncerus cafferSparrman, 1779) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania." African Journal of Ecology 54, no. 2 (2016): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.12275.

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