Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tanzania Economic policy

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Tanzania Economic policy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Denoncourt, Janice Ann. "Supporting Sustainable Development Goal 5 Gender Equality and Entrepreneurship in the Tanzanite Mine-to-Market." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074192.

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This article analyses how a strategy for Tanzania’s tanzanite gemstone mining sector could foster gender equality in the mine-to-market (M2M) supply chain, whilst enhancing opportunities for female entrepreneurship as part of the country’s sustainable economic development. In the mining industry, the contemporary concept of mapping artisanal and small-scale mining to the UN Sustainable Development Goals is a newer aspect of sustainability. SDG 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. However, while there have been initiatives to support gemstone mining in Tanzania and
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Mniwasa, Eugene E. "Money laundering control in Tanzania." Journal of Money Laundering Control 22, no. 4 (2019): 796–835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-10-2018-0064.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine how banks in Tanzania have been vulnerable to money laundering activities and how the banking institutions have been implicated in enabling or aiding the commission of money laundering offences, and highlights the banks’ failure or inability to prevent, detect and thwart money laundering committed through their financial systems. Design/methodology/approach The paper explores Tanzania’s anti-money laundering law and analyzes non-law factors that make the banks exposed to money laundering activities. It looks at law-related, political and economic circumstance
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Kaiser, Paul J., Mboya S. D. Bagachwa, and Ammon V. Y. Mebell. "Economic Policy under a Multiparty System in Tanzania." African Studies Review 39, no. 2 (1996): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525445.

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Nyerere, Julius. "Education in Tanzania." Harvard Educational Review 55, no. 1 (1985): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.55.1.v6233663243g8343.

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Educational philosophy and policy in Tanzania have undergone a transformation since the country gained its independence from British colonial rule in 1961. President Julius Nyerere describes their accomplishments and presents the dilemmas currently facing the new socialist government. He describes the literacy and teacher training programs and discusses the relationship between the country's educational policy and international economic conditions.
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Hussein, Ramadhan Makame, and Zuhura Mohammed Abdallah. "FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND TAX REVENUE IN TANZANIA: ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DEPTH ON TAX REVENUE." ASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 4, no. 3 (2022): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/ajef.2022.v04i03.04.

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The purpose of this research was to consider the influence of financial development on Tanzania’s tax revenue. To accomplish the intent of this study, the main specific objective was concerned about the effect of financial depth on tax revenue in Tanzania. Design/methodology: This study adopted quantitative approach and time series as research design, this study was conducted in Tanzania. Because of the accessibility of the data for the time of 1996-2020.The annual time series data for the Tanzanian financial development and tax revenue were obtained from secondary sources which include the Wo
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VAVRUS, FRANCES. "Adjusting Inequality: Education and Structural Adjustment Policies in Tanzania." Harvard Educational Review 75, no. 2 (2005): 174–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.75.2.565v0213145413t5.

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International economic forces increasingly affect policy at multiple levels and in multiple domains. The interplay of three levels — international, national, and local — are underresearched in the social and educational policy fields, which includes educational policy studies. In this article, Frances Vavrus employs ethnography to investigate how these interactions play out in a Chagga community in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania. She examines how the lives of secondary students in Tanzanian schools are affected by structural adjustment policies, adopted by Tanzania at the advice of the Int
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Kibona, Cornel Anyisile, Zhang Yuejie, and Lu Tian. "Towards developing a beef meat export oriented policy in Tanzania: -Exploring the factors that influence beef meat exports-." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0270146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270146.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence beef meat exports in Tanzania, with a particular focus on the years 1985 to 2020, in enhancing the development of beef meat export-oriented policy in Tanzania, thereby enhancing beef exports in Tanzania. A time-series panel dataset was analyzed using both descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression analyses models. As per the descriptive analyses, beef meat exports reached the highest pick of 4,300 tons per year in 1990, whereas from 1991 to date, beef meat exportation in Tanzania has been in
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Mbuya, Alphonce. "Adequacy of Legal and Policy Measures taken to Realise Older Persons’ Right to Healthcare in Tanzania." Journal of Legal Studies & Research 08, no. 04 (2022): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/jlsr.2022.8403.

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Global and regional human rights treaties require state parties, including Tanzania, to take constitutional, legislative, policy and other measures to give effect to the rights guaranteed in the treaties. This article seeks to answer the question of whether Tanzania has taken adequate constitutional, legislative, and policy measures toward realising older persons’ right to healthcare. Tanzania’s international human rights obligations to realise older persons’ right to healthcare stem from international and regional human rights treaties which include the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ R
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Sodhi, Inderjeet Singh. "ICT Policy for Basic Education in Tanzania." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 5, no. 4 (2013): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2013100103.

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In developing countries, ICT is playing an important role in economic growth and nation-building. New emerging technological changes have made services enabled by ICT a pre-requisite for development of the education sector because it enables teachers, students and administrators to share and exchange information and knowledge. ICT is vital for the sustainable development of education particularly in developing countries like Tanzania where awareness and development is taking place after independence. On the guidelines of World Bank and UNESCO, many developing countries have formulated and impl
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Satta, Tadeo Andrew. "Exploring the Value of Factoring as a Finance Option for Small Enterprises in Emerging Economies." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 7, no. 4 (2006): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000006779111576.

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Using Tanzania as a case study, this paper explores the value of factoring as a finance option for small enterprises in emerging economies. Based on identified challenges, the paper develops a policy framework that could facilitate the growth of the factoring industry in Tanzania. Within the boundaries of the developed framework, the paper concludes that there is a need for the Tanzanian government to create a favourable legal and regulatory environment, foster economic growth, support the formation of factoring associations, strengthen credit information infrastructure, and create an overall
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Potts, David J. "Policy Reform and the Economic Development of Tanzania." Bradford Centre for International Development, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3031.

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This paper reviews the long-term economic performance of Tanzania since independence using long-term series of key economic and social indicators constructed from a variety of sources. The disastrous export performance for most of the period under consideration can be attributed partly to domestic policy failures and partly to a hostile external environment. However inconsistent donor support to a highly aid dependent economy at times exacerbated the constraints imposed by persistent foreign exchange shortages. Greater stability in funding and a more flexible policy dialogue are needed. The ex
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Kihaule, Arnold Mathias. "Fiscal adjustment policies and fiscal deficit: the case of Tanzania." Thesis, Curtin University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53.

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In Tanzania, fiscal adjustment policies emphasized an increase in tax revenue and cuts in public spending to correct the fiscal deficit. However, adjustment policies restricted the impact of fiscal policies in correcting fiscal deficit because they led to a low GDP growth and narrowed the tax base. The government overlooked the need to have an alternative tax base that could compensate for the fall in GDP growth. In that respect, the main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of fiscal adjustment policies in correcting the fiscal deficit in Tanzania in different adjustment periods in
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Stephan, Etelle. "LABORING FOR POLICIES: THE ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF REFUGEES IN TANZANIA AND UGANDA." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1184.

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This thesis is serves to examine the refugee policies in Tanzania and Uganda and how they have affected refugee participation in their labor market economies. I focused on two developing nations because much of refugee discourse revolves around the global north, leaving developing nations out of the conversation. This gap in discourse inspired this topic in hopes of encouraging more scholarly contributions. Considering the economic impact of refugees provides an empirical approach to humanitarian issues exposing the overlap between politics, economics, and humanity.
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Robinson, Gwendolyn A. "The impact of 'villagization' in Tanzania on agricultural productivity and urban migration." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29446.

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Holtom, Duncan Robert. "Coercion and consent : the World Bank in Tanzania 1970-2001." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.560558.

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Mwapachu, Aisha. "Privatisation in transition economies : lessons and experience from Tanzania." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53019.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The process of privatisation has been prompted in many instances by economic necessity and high fiscal deficits prevalent in many developing countries in the 1980s. Although addressing fiscal prudence is commonly cited as the main objective, it has been argued that the choice of enterprises for privatisation suggest that the primary motivation for privatisation has been to secure World Bank, International MonetaryFund (IMF) and donor financial support. Privatisation of state assets has been a key element of the emerging n
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Kato, Tamahi. "Agricultural input subsidies in sub-Saharan Africa : the case of Tanzania." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/64928/.

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This thesis investigates the design, implementation and impacts of the market-smart input subsidy (NAIVS) in Tanzania's Ruvuma Region. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, where quantitative data analysis is complemented by qualitative research. Using four waves of household panel data, I found that voucher receipt had no statistically significant impact on maize yields, income poverty or the household assets owned by recipient households. The qualitative research finds that this was due to flaws in NAIVS's design and in its implementation. Weak institutional capacity was found in vouch
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Kihaule, Arnold Mathias. "Fiscal adjustment policies and fiscal deficit : the case of Tanzania /." Curtin University of Technology, School of Economics and Finance, 2006. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16585.

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In Tanzania, fiscal adjustment policies emphasized an increase in tax revenue and cuts in public spending to correct the fiscal deficit. However, adjustment policies restricted the impact of fiscal policies in correcting fiscal deficit because they led to a low GDP growth and narrowed the tax base. The government overlooked the need to have an alternative tax base that could compensate for the fall in GDP growth. In that respect, the main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of fiscal adjustment policies in correcting the fiscal deficit in Tanzania in different adjustment periods in
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Waigama, Samwel. "Privatization process and asset valuation : a case study of Tanzania /." Stockholm : Fastigheter och byggande, Real Estate and Construction Management, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4682.

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Umeike, Ekenedilinna (Ekenedilinna Onyedikachi). "An analysis of the potential economic impact of natural gas production in Tanzania." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95586.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2014.<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-68).<br>Following substantial discoveries of natural gas in recent years, Tanzania has new options for economic development. The country's policy makers are faced with having to make decisions about how best to utilize the gas in order to drive economic development The optio
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Books on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. OECD investment policy reviews: Tanzania 2013. OECD, 2013.

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Tanzania. Wizara ya Mipango na Uchumi. Structural adjustment programme for Tanzania. The Ministry, 1986.

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Tanzania. Wizara ya Mipango na Uchumi. Structural adjustment programme for Tanzania. Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1985.

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Adjustment and poverty in Tanzania. Lit, 1995.

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Third World development experience: Tanzania. Daya Pub. House, 1990.

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Kahama, C. George. Tanzania into the 21st century. Tema Publishers, 1994.

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Rösch, Paul-Gerhardt. Der Prozess der Strukturanpassung in Tanzania. Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 1995.

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Utz, Robert J. Sustaining and sharing economic growth in Tanzania. World Bank, 2007.

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Tanzania. Dira ya maendeleo ya Tanzania, 2025. Ofisi ya Rais, Tume ya Mipango, 1999.

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Udhibiti wa huduma za kiuchumi Tanzania. E & D Vision Publishing, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Yamat, Lucas E., and Claude G. Mung'ong'o. "A comparative cost-benefit analysis of mobile and sedentary pastoral production systems in selected villages in Northern Tanzania." In Climate change impacts and sustainability: ecosystems of Tanzania. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242966.0059.

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Abstract Despite a growing body of evidence that highlights the economic, social and environmental benefits of mobile pastoralism, few governments are ready to tolerate mobility and many policy makers promote knowingly or inadvertently the policies of sedentarization. This production system seems not to be clearly understood by many and has been characterized as backward, environmentally destructive and economically unsustainable; and the view is that it should be replaced with more sedentary forms of livestock production or other beneficial land uses. The overriding question is whether sedentary livestock keeping is more productive and utilizes fewer resources and less space than the mobile pastoral system. This study carried out a comparative cost-benefit analysis of the two production systems in selected villages of Kiteto and Karatu districts. The aim was to come up with credible data to test this hypothesis. Two alternatives were compared in terms of their net present value (NPV) to test a null hypothesis. The alternative with an NPV greater than zero or higher than its alternative was accepted to be more viable compared with the one with an NPV less than zero or less than its alternative. Whenever the NPV of the sedentary production system in the analysis was shown to be greater than zero and/or greater than the NPV of the mobile pastoral production system the null hypothesis was accepted and vice versa. The study was conducted in Makame village of Kiteto District and Dofa village of Karatu District. Makame village represents a mobile pastoral production system while Dofa village represents a sedentary production system. The study employed a quantitative approach using a household survey in the two villages. The comparative cost-benefit analysis was carried out using monetary values derived from the livestock unit statistical approach. The findings have revealed that the average cost of maintaining a mobile pastoral and sedentary production systems are TSh90,096,333 and TSh112,295,200, respectively. The cost-benefit ratios are 1:0.5 for a mobile pastoral production system and 1:0.25 for the sedentary one.
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Nakano, Yuko, and Eustadius Francis Magezi. "How Can We Achieve Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa? The Case of Tanzania." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_6.

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AbstractHow can we achieve a rice Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa? In this chapter, we evaluate the progress of the rice Green Revolution and discuss potential policy interventions to achieve it in Tanzania. For these purposes, we summarize four studies that have been conducted by the authors. Especially, we focus on the effectiveness of irrigation, agricultural training, and microcredit for technology adoption and productivity enhancement of rice cultivation. We found a high potential for the rice Green Revolution in Tanzania and that it can be achievable with proper policy interventions. We propose irrigation development and agricultural training as effective means to achieve the rice Green Revolution in Tanzania.
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Shetto, Richard, Saidi Mkomwa, Ndabhemeye Mlengera, and Remmy Mwakimbwala. "Conservation agriculture in the southern highlands of Tanzania: learnings from two decades of research for development." In Conservation agriculture in Africa: climate smart agricultural development. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245745.0006.

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Abstract Since its introduction into the Southern Highlands of Tanzania by researchers 25 years ago, Conservation Agriculture (CA) has been well received, researched and the concept proven to be increasing productivity and incomes, enhancing resilience of livelihoods and contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. CA research, as defined by the three interlined principles, was introduced into the Southern Highlands by the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) Uyole, formerly Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) Uyole around 1995. Research results showed a labour saving of up to 70% in CA compared to conventional tillage, yield increases of 26%-100% and 360% for maize and sunflower, respectively, partly attributed to higher moisture content (18%-24%) in CA systems. CA was also found to be much more effective in mitigating dry spells and increasing productivity in maize production in areas where average annual rainfall is less than 770 mm. Economic analysis of maize production showed that profits in CA were three times more than in conventional tillage production at US$526.9 ha<sup>-1</sup> and US$ 176.6 ha<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Profits were twice as much for beans under CA at US$917.4 ha<sup>-1</sup> compared to US$376.3 ha<sup>-1</sup> for conventional practice. Studies confirm that 5% of farmers in the Southern Highlands have adopted CA. Increased uptake requires addressing challenges including resistance to change in mindset, inaccessibility of appropriate mechanization and cover crop seeds, traditions of free-range communal grazing of livestock (which makes it difficult for farmers to retain crop residue in their farms) and shortage of investment capital. A holistic value chain approach is recommended in CA interventions, bringing together various stakeholders including scientists, trainers, extension workers, administrators, policy makers, agro-inputs and machinery dealers, machinery service providers, agro-processors and financial institutions. The innovations adaptation set-up brings service providers closer to farmers for co-innovation. Long-term CA programmes are recommended, with farmers being taken through the complete learning cycle in testing CA technologies under their own farm environments. This should be complemented by entrepreneurial CA machinery hire services provision to increase the availability of farm power to smallholders unlikely to have the capital or skills to buy and manage their own machinery. The proof of application of the CA concept in the Southern Highlands has set the stage for further scaling the adoption of CA through support from national policies and programmes.
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Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul. "Impacts of Transboundary Crop Diseases on Sustainable Crop Production: The Case of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) in Africa." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_13.

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AbstractMore than half of the world’s population relies on wheat, maize, and rice for their daily dietary energy. In 2019, the daily per person average calorie intake was 2,963 kilocalories (kcal), in which the share was more than 18.2% (538 kcal) for wheat, 5.4% (159 kcal) for maize, and 18.3% (542 kcal) for rice. It is projected that by 2050, the total global population is expected to reach between 8.9 and 10.6 billion from 7.8 billion in 2020. Thus, it will be imperative to produce more wheat, maize, and rice to ensure the food security of the world’s burgeoning population. While it is imperative to produce more food, the emergence and re-emergence of lethal crop diseases and their spread from the epicenters to new regions continuously threaten crop yield, farmers’ income, and the world’s food security. For example, the emergence of maize lethal necrosis (MLN) in Africa has generated a credible threat to global and African food security. This study quantified MLN-induced maize production loss in Kenya, DR Congo, and Tanzania. Applying the time-series projection method, this study estimates that the loss in maize production due to MLN was 442 thousand tons in Kenya, nearly 12 thousand tons in DR Congo, and 663 thousand tons in Tanzania. As more pest- and disease-related crop losses are expected due to the changes in global climate, this study concludes by suggesting that it is imperative to invest more in research and development of disease-resistant crop varieties globally to ensure food and nutrition security, particularly in the global south.
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Wangwe, S. M., and M. S. D. Bagachwa. "7. Impact of economic policies on technological choice and development in Tanzanian industry; Discussion: Policy approaches toward technology choice and small enterprise development in Africa." In The Other Policy. Practical Action Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442952.007.

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Kisusu, R. W., D. M. Bahati, and G. R. Kisusu. "E-Government for Rural Development in Tanzania." In Socio-Economic Development. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7311-1.ch085.

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This chapter presents the importance of developing rural areas with an emphasis on good governance and poverty alleviation through the use of electronic government in Tanzania. With such concern, the authors show that rural areas are as significant as the economy of most of the developing countries, including Tanzania. As such, putting sufficient efforts on rural development is unavoidable for rapid development. Further, the authors note how Tanzania improves its rural areas through the use of e-government, but efforts are constrained by the existence of poor Information Communication Technology service providers, ineffective policy, and unreliability of rural electricity. In order to address such shortfalls, the authors propose several solutions that could motivate the increase in the use of rural e-government and revise rural development policy.
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Stein, Howard. "Economic Policy and the IMF in Tanzania: Conditionality, Conflict, and Convergence." In Tanzania and the IMF. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429308222-4.

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Yonah, Zaipuna O., and Baanda A. Salim. "ICTs as Tools for Poverty Reduction." In Information Communication Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-949-6.ch106.

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This chapter attempts to enhance the understanding and knowledge of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in relation to the Tanzania National ICT Policy as a case study. The authors extensively explore these pervading technologies as they impact on the education, commerce, social, cultural, and economic life of the poor Tanzanian people. The chapter looks at how Tanzania is coping with the issue of poverty eradication as one of the eight UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It addresses the issue of digital divide and the role that ICTs can play in poverty reduction. Tanzania’s efforts in embracing ICTs and the challenges facing the country in its efforts are also addressed. Overall, the chapter demonstrates that ICTs are a set of tools for knowledge sharing, which is a powerful means for poverty reduction. Furthermore, it is advisable to focus on information literacy rather than just focusing on computer literacy.
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"3 Macroeconomic Policy and Performance." In Economic Policy and Household Welfare During Crisis and Adjustment in Tanzania. New York University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814788691.003.0008.

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Henstridge, Mark. "Gas in Tanzania." In Mining for Change. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851172.003.0011.

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There are large volumes of gas offshore Tanzania, which has raised hopes of a boom and accelerated economic development. With such big numbers associated with the natural gas, it is not hard to imagine the fantastic prospects of increased wealth and accelerated development. But those hopes look set to be disappointed. A boom would depend heavily on there being a sizeable flow of revenue to government from producing and exporting gas. This chapter sets out the scale of the gas, and the array of risks which currently make investment in gas production, and any associated boom, unlikely. As well as geological, engineering, and market risks, the risks to investment from public policy have been elevated over the last few years.
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Conference papers on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Kong, Qingling. "Leveraging University-Industry Collaboration for Youth Skills Development: A Case Study of Tanzania Higher Technical Education." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.2343.

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Youth unemployment and skills mismatch constitute a challenge for Sub-Saharan African countries, including Tanzania where approximately 900,000 youth enter the job market annually. With rapid technological advancements, fostering higher technical skills for the youth becomes exigent in Tanzania on its path from an agricultural economy to a semi-industrialized country. Previous studies indicate that equipping youth with high-level skills requires endeavours beyond university campuses. In the context of Tanzania, there is a dearth of literature on university-industry collaboration (UIC) for yout
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Li, Huimin. "Africa Petroleum Fiscal Evolvement and Impacts on Foreign Investment: Illustrations from Nigeria." In SPE/AAPG Africa Energy and Technology Conference. SPE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/afrc-2567973-ms.

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ABSTRACT With plenty of latest discoveries witnessed from East Africa, the petroleum atlas reshaping is expected where some new faces (e.g. Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, etc.) may play emergent roles besides traditional oil countries in Africa. Due to general lack of infrastructure construction and capital investment, it still need some time for large-scale commercial production and the involvement of international oil companies is indispensable in the process. Dramatic price drop has tremendously stricken both governments and international oil companies (IOC) in oil-producing countries since 2
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Reports on the topic "Tanzania Economic policy"

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Hodey, Louis, and Fred Dzanku. A Multi-Phase Assessment of the Effects of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.041.

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The COVID-19 crisis has disrupted food systems in Ghana since its emergence in the country in March 2020. According to the United Nations World Food Programme, the socio-economic impact of the pandemic caused by the imposition of restrictions on social and commercial activities appears to be more devastating than the actual virus in many countries. This study is part of the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa programme’s assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on food systems and livelihoods in Ghana and seven other African countries – Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zam
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Isinika, Aida, John Jeckoniah, Ntengua Mdoe, and Kizito Mwajombe. Sunflower Commercialisation in Singida Region: Pathways for Livelihood Improvement. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.026.

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Sunflower commercialisation in Singida Region, Tanzania has been successful. The successes include increased oilseed production, expanding processing capacity and declining rural poverty. Policies and efforts by development agents to promote sunflower commercialisation have increased the number of actors and service providers. Accumulation from sunflower and other enterprises, including livestock, have not only improved livelihoods, but also contributed to household economic diversity. This paper examines the interactions between activities involved in sunflower production and other livelihood
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&amp;D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, rec
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