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Journal articles on the topic 'Tanzania – Religion'

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1

Ndaluka, Thomas J., Magolanga Shagembe, Jonas Kinanda, and Vendelin Simon. "Faith in the Times of COVID-19: Integrating Religion in the Fight against COVID-19 in Tanzania." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 82 (April 2021): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2021.82.tanzania.

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When and where a crisis such as a pandemic arises, people turn to religion in pursuit/search of comfort, justifications, and explanations. This article describes the role of religion in Tanzania in the times of COVID-19. The data collected through a questionnaire from 258 participants asserts that COVID-19 increased the intensity level of religiosity in Tanzania. This was seen in peoples’ participation in religious activities, i.e., religious gatherings, frequent prayers, and other religious practices. This article has established that the process of de-secularization was strong, and religion
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Buchanan, Malcolm S. "‘Drugs, religion and chemistry in Tanzania’: an interactive seminar for chemistry students." Chemistry Education Research and Practice 16, no. 3 (2015): 552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5rp00009b.

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Most Tanzanian Higher Education Institutes do not have the materials and technology to give students a significant practical experience in the sciences. In 2013 Tanzania was rated 159th out of 187 countries for ‘human development’ (United Nations Development Program 2014 Report). In order to supplement their current, limited practical experience, a culturally relevant, interactive seminar which makes the chemical sciences real to the world of Tanzanians was developed. This was achievedviaa Natural Product Drug Discovery seminar during which Tanzanian students were able to appreciate how Tanzan
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Dilger, Hansjörg. "Governing Religious Multiplicity." Social Analysis 64, no. 1 (2020): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2020.640109.

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In post-colonial Tanzania, efforts to govern the relations between Christianity and Islam—the country’s largest religions—have been impacted by the growing potential for conflict between and among diverse strands of the two faiths from the mid-1990s onward. They have also been shaped by the highly unequal relations between various Christian and Muslim actors and the Tanzanian government in the context of globalization. This article describes how the governance of religious multiplicity in Tanzania has affected the domains of transnational development, the registration of new religious bodies,
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Huruma, Luhuvilo Sigalla. "Globalisation, religion and religiosity in Tanzania." International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 7, no. 6 (2015): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijsa2014.0555.

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5

Heilman, Bruce E., and Paul J. Kaiser. "Religion, identity and politics in Tanzania." Third World Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2002): 691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659022000005337.

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Mallayo, Biniel. "Religion, Education, and Social Transformation: With Reference to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." REFLEXUS - Revista Semestral de Teologia e Ciências das Religiões 10, no. 15 (2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20890/reflexus.v10i15.346.

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Three key concepts, namely religion, education and social-transformation are discussed together in this paper. The main idea is to identify the contribution of religion, through education, to the transformation of Tanzanian society. For preciseness, this paper narrows to the only one body of denomination; that is the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT). This does not disqualify the massive contributions from other religions, organizations as well as the government to the social transformation. An actual fact is that transformation is a complex phenomenon, since it is a process and a
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7

Hinde, P. R. Andrew, and Akim J. Mturi. "Social and economic factors related to breast-feeding durations in Tanzania." Journal of Biosocial Science 28, no. 3 (1996): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022410.

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SummarySome social and economic factors related to breast-feeding durations in Tanzania are analysed using current status data taken from the 1991–92 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey. Proportional hazards and proportional odds models are estimated. The results show that breast-feeding durations vary according to the region of residence of the mother and child (and whether they are living in a rural or an urban area), the age of the mother at the time of the birth, the order of the birth, and the mother's religion.
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Forster, P. G. "Religion and the State in Tanzania and Malawi." Journal of Asian and African Studies 32, no. 3-4 (1997): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002190969703200301.

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9

Vähäkangas, Auli. "Religious Diversity in Praxis." Mission Studies 31, no. 2 (2014): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341332.

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The discussion on religious diversity is strongly linked to the discussion on religion in the public sphere. The heritage of the first president of Tanzania Julius Nyerere and his Ujamaa socialism is that religions belong to the private sphere and following this idea the official census of Tanzania does not include religious affiliation even today. This study analyses the role of volunteers who provide assistance to dying patients in the Selian Hospice and Palliative Care Programme in Arusha, Tanzania. The aim of this study was to analyze how the nomination process influenced the involvement o
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10

Rushohora, Nancy, and Valence Silayo. "Cults, Crosses, and Crescents: Religion and Healing from Colonial Violence in Tanzania." Religions 10, no. 9 (2019): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10090519.

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More often than not, Africans employed local religion and the seemingly antagonistic faith of Christianity and Islam, to respond to colonial exploitation, cruelty, and violence. Southern Tanzanians’ reaction during the Majimaji resistance presents a case in point where the application of local religion, Christianity, and Islam for both individual and community spiritual solace were vivid. Kinjekitile Ngwale—the prominent war ritualist—prophesied that a concoction (Maji) would turn the German’s bullets to water, which in turn would be the defeat of the colonial government. Equally, Christian an
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Pincock, Kate. "Relationality, religion and resistance: teenage girlhood and sexual agency in Tanzania." Culture, Health & Sexuality 22, no. 11 (2019): 1282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1674921.

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12

Weiss, Brad. "A Religion of the Rupee: Materialist Encounters in North-West Tanzania." Africa 72, no. 3 (2002): 391–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2002.72.3.391.

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AbstractThis article examines the moral ambiguities of materialism that emerged with the coffee trade in north-west Tanganyika. The White Fathers, who played a prominent (often unintended) role in the growth of coffee markets, and the Haya villagers who became coffee farmers and traders alike understood the threat that commercial activity posed to non-commercial forms of value. The Fathers' attitude to the trade was often at odds with what they perceived as their evangelical mission; equally interesting are the ways this quandary shaped the attitudes and practices of the Haya people in the twe
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Aechtner, Thomas, and Malcolm S. Buchanan. "Science and religion perspectives at St. John’s University of Tanzania (SJUT)." Journal of Contemporary Religion 33, no. 2 (2018): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2018.1469280.

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14

Liu, Jia, Frida Thomas Pacho, and Wang Xuhui. "The influence of culture in entrepreneurs’ opportunity exploitation decision in Tanzania." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 11, no. 1 (2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2017-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore the impact of culture (using individualism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance) on entrepreneurial risk taking behavior which leads to the opportunity exploitation decision. Moreover, it also uses risk taking behavior of entrepreneurial as the mediation variable between culture and opportunity exploitations decisions. Design/methodology/approach The study took place in Tanzania, which is allocated in East Africa and is one of under researched countries. In total, 140 entrepreneurs who own venture of 5-99 employees were able to b
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Massay, Emmanuel Michael. "A review on the prevailing gaps in women’s sexual and reproductive health rights in Tanzania’s National Health Policy 2017." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 16, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v16i1.2021.1-11.

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Women’s sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) are linked to numerous human rights; health, education, freedom from torture, protection from all forms of discrimination, and right of privacy. SRHR refers to a set of rights that every human being is entitled to, regardless of culture, race, religion, ethnicity, or disability. Women’s sexual and reproductive health rights have been taken for granted, especially in Tanzania’s health policies. However, Tanzania has several National Policies and Laws that affect women and men differently and in certain areas, they even contradict other existi
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Mapana, Kedmon Elisha. "Why the Enculturative Context of Moral Education Matters." Utafiti 15, no. 1 (2020): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-15010021.

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Abstract Auto-ethnography is an effective methodology to reflect upon the moral values and their acquisition among the Wagogo people in central Tanzania against the background of postmodernity. In so doing I have identified the enculturative contexts within which I came to acquire the moral values that I live by, in particular my immediate family (i.e. my parents), the religion I was brought up in, and traditional school experiences (i.e. my initiation). I argue that despite contemporary theories of African character formation generating from the impact in Africa of cultural diversity and neur
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Lindhardt, Martin. "Pentecostalism and the Encounter with Traditional Religion in Tanzania: Combat, Congruence and Confusion." PentecoStudies: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Research on the Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements 16, no. 1 (2017): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ptcs.32092.

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18

Campbell, John. "Nationalism, Ethnicity and Religion: Fundamental Conflicts and the Politics of Identity in Tanzania." Nations and Nationalism 5, no. 1 (1999): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1999.00105.x.

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19

Kallander, Samantha Watters, Rebecca Gordon, and Dina L. G. Borzekowski. "“People Will Continue to Suffer If the Virus Is Around”: A Qualitative Analysis of Sub-Saharan African Children’s Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115618.

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Children are particularly impressionable and at risk during a global public health crisis, making it important to examine their unique perspectives. To hear and understand sub-Saharan African children’s experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted an exploratory qualitative analysis based on interviews with 51 children, ages 9 to 13, from Nigeria, Tanzania, and Sierra Leone. Applying the organization of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, we reveal how COVID-19 affected children’s daily lives and domestic challenges, schooling and neighborhood issues, media use (and its relatio
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20

Dilger, Hansjörg. "Religion and the Formation of an Urban Educational Market: Transnational Reform Processes and Social Inequalities in Christian and Muslim Schooling in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Religion in Africa 43, no. 4 (2013): 451–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12341265.

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AbstractOver the last decade in Tanzania parents’ and students’ quest for a good school has been shaped by the growing presence of religiously motivated schools, especially in urban settings. This paper argues that the diverse social positioning and educational appeal of new Christian and Muslim schools in Dar es Salaam are intimately intertwined with the continued weakening of state education that has been taking place since the mid-1990s to early 2000s as the result of privatization and World Bank educational policies. It also shows that the growing stratification and commodification of the
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JohnKilatu, Sr Ester, and Daniel Kulwa. "Gender Disparities in Tanzania: Legal Framework Vis-a Vis Practice." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (2020): 679–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul537.

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Gender disparities exist since antiquity. There has been inequality based solely on gender in various aspects of life usually in favour of men. Such inequalities are evident in employment, earning, education, leadership, land ownership, language use, religion, health rights and decision making. Tanzania like any other countries has incorporated gender in various legal instruments, policies, institutions and various strategies that have been employed to replicate gender gap in the country. It has been noted that life has been stratified by system of oppression and privileges. Throughout history
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22

Mercy Kobimbo, Mary. "The Translation of יהוה‎ in Dholuo: Overview and History". Bible Translator 72, № 1 (2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20516770211001418.

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The rendering of the divine name יהוה‎ is one of the most debated issues in Bible translation. This is also the case in translation of the Bible into the Dholuo language of Kenya and Tanzania. Different solutions have been proffered in different Dholuo versions, but without a clear rationale. This raises important questions. To what extent do versions used as sources influence translation choice? Should traditional religion and culture provide guidance in the search for a solution? This study analyses renderings of יהוה‎ in existing Dholuo versions against the background of the history of chur
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23

Kobusingye, Loyce Kiiza, Bulayi Makungu, and Lydia Namatende-Sakwa. "The Effect of Selected Demographic Parameters on Intimacy, HIV risk perception and Self-efficacy among Ugandan and Tanzanian University Pre-Service Teachers." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 10 (2020): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.710.9236.

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The study was conducted among university pre-service teachers pursuing Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science with Education degree programmes, with the major aim of analysing the effect selected demographic attributes or parameters of gender, age and religion on intimacy, HIV risk perception and self-efficacy. A total of 557 respondents selected using systematic random sampling from both Makerere University School of Education (Uganda) and Dar es Salaam University College of Education (Tanzania) were studied and findings revealed that the variation intimacy among the two genders was not signifi
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Muhoza, Dieudonné Ndaruhuye, Annelet Broekhuis, and Pieter Hooimeijer. "Variations in Desired Family Size and Excess Fertility in East Africa." International Journal of Population Research 2014 (May 27, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/486079.

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This contribution studies the variation in desired family size and excess fertility in four East African countries by analyzing the combined impact of wealth, education, religious affiliation, and place of residence. The findings show an enormous heterogeneity in Kenya. Wealthy and higher educated people have fertility desires close to replacement level, regardless of religion, while poor, uneducated people, particularly those in Muslim communities, have virtually uncontrolled fertility. Rwanda is at the other extreme: poor, uneducated people have the same desired fertility as their wealthy, e
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Schoffeleers, Matthew, and Svein Bjerke. "Religion and Misfortune. The Bacwezi Complex and Other. Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania." Journal of Religion in Africa 15, no. 1 (1985): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1581324.

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Dilger, Hansjörg. "Doing Better? Religion, the Virtue-Ethics of Development, and the Fragmentation of Health Politics in Tanzania." Africa Today 56, no. 1 (2009): 88–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/aft.2009.56.1.88.

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Lewis, I. M., and Svein Bjerke. "Religion and Misfortune: The Bacwezi Complex and Other Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania." Man 20, no. 2 (1985): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2802406.

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Jackson, Robert H., and Gregory Maddox. "The Creation of Identity: Colonial Society in Bolivia and Tanzania." Comparative Studies in Society and History 35, no. 2 (1993): 263–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500018375.

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Many colonial regimes appropriate traditional symbols of power to enhance authority. In many cases this appropriation results in the hardening of more transitory political divisions among subject people into ethnic, national, or tribal ones. Colonialism often, in essence, creates different identities for subject peoples. For example, the East India Company (E.I.C.) and royal colonial government in India manipulated caste and religion to carry out a policy of divide and rule. Moreover, the E.I.C. and later the Raj attempted to create a European-style landed elite that could promote development
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Green, Maia. "Why Christianity Is the 'Religion of Business': Perceptions of the Church among Pogoro Catholics in Southern Tanzania." Journal of Religion in Africa 25, no. 1 (1995): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1581137.

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Dohrn, Kristina. "Translocal Ethics: Hizmet Teachers and the Formation of Gülen-inspired Schools in Urban Tanzania." Sociology of Islam 1, no. 3-4 (2014): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00104007.

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The Gülen Movement (GM) is one of the most dynamic religiously inspired movements in the world today. Constituting a globally active, translocal community with a strong center in Turkey, GM-affiliated actors are primary players in shaping the educational landscapes of countries around the world. The emergence of Gülen-inspired schools (GISs) in urban Tanzania is reflective of the GM’s global reach. Different from other faith-based educational institutions, GISs like Feza Schools in Dar es Salaam do not explicitly promote Islam. However, an Islamic belief and conduct is the base on which actors
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Gordon, David M. "Book Review: Religion at Work in Globalised Tradition: Rainmaking, Witchcraft and Christianity in Tanzania, written by Terje Oestigaard." Social Sciences and Missions 28, no. 1-2 (2015): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-02801016.

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32

Sicard, S. v. "Lawrence E.Y. Mbogoni, The Cross versus The Crescent. Religion and Politics in Tanzania from the 1880s to the 1990s." Studies in World Christianity 11, no. 2 (2005): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2005.11.2.271.

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Steglitz, Jeremy, Reuben Ng, John S. Mosha, and Trace Kershaw. "Divinity and Distress: The Impact of Religion and Spirituality on the Mental Health of HIV-Positive Adults in Tanzania." AIDS and Behavior 16, no. 8 (2012): 2392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0261-7.

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Fedeo, Ignas. "Nyerere in Eyes of his Critics." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 4, no. 1 (2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v4i1.13135.

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There are a number of positive ideals about Mwalimu Julius Nyerere in the literatures. His ideals includes among others his devotion for peace, security, unity and democracy. However, the ideals do not limit the visibility of his negative traits. This paper specially examines the criticisms against Nyerere. The paper looks at the portrayal of Nyerere in number literatures from his critics. It examines the literatures against Nyerere in number of issues including his role in the decolonization struggle, the situation of democracy and individual freedom during his reign and his position towards
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Milinga, Joseph, and Mwajabu Possi. "SIGHTED STUDENTS’ PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ASSISTING PEERS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN TANZANIA INCLUSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOLS." International Journal of Educational Development in Africa 2, no. 1 (2015): 15–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/21.

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This study analysed sighted students’ prosocial behaviour towards assisting their peers with visual impairment (VI) in inclusive secondary schools in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania. An embedded single case study design was used. Seventy six respondents, consisting of teachers and students with and without VI participated in the study. Data was collected through semi-structured and face to face interviews, focus group discussions, and closed-ended questionnaires. Data was analysed through thematic analysis and presented in tables and quotations of participants’ actual words. Results have ind
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Green, Maia, and F. J. S. Wijsen. "There Is Only One God: A Social-Scientific and Theological Study of Popular Religion and Evangelization in Sukumaland, Northwest Tanzania." Journal of Religion in Africa 25, no. 2 (1995): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1581281.

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Phan, Peter C. "Ignacio Ellacuría, S.J. in Dialogue with Asian Theologians: What Can They Learn from each Other?" Horizons 32, no. 1 (2005): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036096690000219x.

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AbstractAs liberation theology spread across the globe in the seventh and eighth decades of the twentieth century, the need was felt for mutual learning and teaching among its proponents in various continents. The Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT) was founded at Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, in 1976 to facilitate such a dialogue. This article explores the ways in which the thought of Ignacio Ellacuría, S.J., (a Spanish philosopher and theologian who was murdered in El Salvador in 1989) and Asian liberation theology can enrich each other.After situating Ellacuría, especially
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Sbacchi, Alberto. "The Archives of the Consolata Mission and the Formation of the Italian Empire, 1913-1943." History in Africa 25 (1998): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172192.

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The Institute of the Consolata for Foreign Missions was founded in Turin, Italy in 1901 by the General Superior, Giuseppe Allamano (1851-1926). The primary purpose of the mission is to evangelize and educate non-Christian peoples. Allamano believed in the benefit of religion and education when he stated that the people “will love religion because of the promise of a better life after death, but education will make them happy because it will provide a better life while on earth.” The Consolata distinguishes itself for stressing the moral and secular education and its enthusiasm for missionary w
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Tanner, R. E. S. "Cognitive Development, Socialization and Congnitive Mutation A Critique and Elaboration of Boyer’s Naturalness of Religion A Case Study of the Sukuma of Tanzania." Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (1997): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1997.11892171.

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Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Imran Oludare Morhason-Bello, Yusuf Olushola Kareem, and Erhabor Sunday Idemudia. "Hierarchical modelling of factors associated with the practice and perpetuation of female genital mutilation in the next generation of women in Africa." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250411.

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Despite a total prohibition on the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), young girls continue to be victims in some African countries. There is a paucity of data on the effect of FGM practice in two generations in Africa. This study assessed the current practice of daughters’ FGM among women living in 14 FGM-prone countries in Africa as a proxy to assess the future burden of FGM in the continent. We used Demographic and Health Surveys data collected between 2010 and 2018 from 14 African countries. We analyzed information on 93,063 women-daughter pair (Level 1) from 8,396 communities (Le
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Cetrone, Hollyn, Marianne Santoso, Lucia Petito, et al. "A Participatory Agroecological Intervention Reduces Women's Risk of Probable Depression Through Improvements in Food Security in Singida, Tanzania." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_024.

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Abstract Objectives In 2015, depressive disorders led to over 50 million disability-adjusted life years lost globally, with more than 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Depressive disorders are also risk factors of a number of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. To our knowledge, the Singida Nutrition and Agroecology Project (SNAP-Tz), is the first nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) intervention identified to improve women's probable depression (2020). Food security has been posited to play an important role in the relationship between NSA interventions and depressio
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Mburu, Caroline M., Salome A. Bukachi, Kathrin H. Tokpa, et al. "Lay attitudes and misconceptions and their implications for the control of brucellosis in an agro-pastoral community in Kilombero district, Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 6 (2021): e0009500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009500.

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Brucellosis is a priority zoonotic disease in Tanzania that causes ill-health in people and affects livestock productivity. Inadequate awareness and behavior risking transmission can impede control efforts. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 333 livestock owners in three villages in the Kilombero district, Tanzania, to understand their awareness, knowledge and behavior associated with brucellosis. Six Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), two in each village, were conducted, as well as an additional FGD with male herders from one of the villages. Factors associated with knowledge on brucellosi
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Hasu, Paivi. "Church and State in Tanzania: Aspects of a Changing Relationship, 1961–1994. By Frieder Ludwig. Studies of Religion in Africa XXI. Leiden: Brill, 1999. xiv + 285. $95.00 cloth." Church History 70, no. 4 (2001): 809–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3654577.

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Green, Maia. "WIJSEN, F.J.S., There is Only One God: A Social-Scientific and Theological Study of Popular Religion and Evangelization in Sukumaland, Northwest Tanzania, Kampen, Uitgeverij Kok, 1993, 338 pp., 90 390 0501 X." Journal of Religion in Africa 25, no. 2 (1995): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006695x00263.

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Bhattacharya, Sandhya, and Jonathan E. Brockopp. "Islam and Bioethics." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 3 (2006): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i3.1615.

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On 27-28 March 2006, Pennsylvania State University hosted an internationalconference on “Islam and Bioethics: Concerns, Challenges, and Responses.”Cosponsored by several academic units in the College of Liberal Arts, theconference brought in historians, health care professionals, theologians, and social scientists from ten different countries. Twenty-four papers were presented,along with Maren Grainger-Monsen’s documentary about an Afghaniimmigrant seeking cancer treatment in California.After opening remarks by Susan Welch (dean, College of Liberal Arts)and Nancy Tuana (director, Rock Ethics I
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Lindhardt, Martin. "‘If you are saved you cannot forget your parents’: Agency, Power, and Social Repositioning in Tanzanian born-again Christianity." Journal of Religion in Africa 40, no. 3 (2010): 240–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006610x530330.

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AbstractIn much of the literature on African Pentecostalism, conversion has been associated with a striving for modernist individualist identities and a strategy for legitimising social, generational rupture. This article contributes to the existing scholarly field by shedding light on the ways in which urban Tanzanian born-again Christians address generational antagonisms and position themselves in relation to elder generations. Drawing on anthropological discussions of the concept of agency and focusing particular attention on the ways in which a specific kind of agency is cultivated through
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47

Fischer, Moritz. "'The Spirit helps us in our weakness': Charismatization of Worldwide Christianity and the Quest for an Appropriate Pneumatology with Focus on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." Journal of Pentecostal Theology 20, no. 1 (2011): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/174552511x554573.

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AbstractThe globally mushrooming Pentecostal-charismatic movement is a challenge, not only for the so-called mainline or historic churches, but also for the older traditional Pentecostal churches and also for the Mission Churches in the southern hemisphere who originate in the two former mentioned contributions in mission. Mostly these southern churches are independent in the meanwhile, but struggling for an authentic theological identity which is based in the scripture but is also able to respond to the questions of cultural and post-modern identity in the era of globalization. Focusing these
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48

Ruel, Malcolm. "F. J. S. Wijsen, There is only one God: a social-scientific and theological study of popular religion and evangelization in Sukumaland, northwest Tanzania. Church and Theology in Context series, No. 22, Kampen: Uitgeverij Kok, 1993, 341 pp." Africa 66, no. 2 (1996): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161337.

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49

Balz, Heinrich. "FRANS JOZEF SERVAAS WIJSEN, “There Is only One God”. A Social-Scientific and Theological Study of Popular Religion and Evangelization in Sukumaland, Northwest Tanzania (KTC series no. 22)—Kampen: Uitgeverij Kok 1993 (341 p.) ISBN 90 390 0501 X (paper) Dlf 49.50." Numen 42, no. 3 (1995): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568527952598468.

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50

Mbugua, Charles, Sammy Mang'eli, and Mary Ragui. "Mentoring: A Faith Based Relational Leadership Approach in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism in Kenya." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 11 (2019): 1208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1990.

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The article examines the role that mentoring, a critical relational leadership process would have in preventing and countering violent extremism by first examining the contexts of radicalization into violent extremism and past violent extremist attacks. Youths and adolescents in Kenya have been radicalized into violent extremism with resultant acts of terror that have resulted in; mass fatalities, casualties, destruction of facilities, disruption of livelihoods and business, and creation of immense fear within the public. The first major attack that seemed to have opened this cycle of al Qaeda
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