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Raman, Malavika. "Identification of intracellular signaling pathways regulated by the TAO family of mammalian STE20p kinases." Access to abstract only; dissertation is embargoed until after 5/15/2007, 2006. http://www4.utsouthwestern.edu/library/ETD/etdDetails.cfm?etdID=163.
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Pau, Yi-kum Grace. "Reconstructing family rules : from the Satir Model to the I Tao : a trainer's interpretive account of a journey with participants of a personal growth group in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B22665201.
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Pau, Yi-kum Grace, and 包意琴. "Reconstructing family rules: from the Satir Model to the I Tao : a trainer's interpretive account of a journeywith participants of a personal growth group in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29797482.
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Ngan, Yi-wan Prinnie. "A study of the rights of self-determination in marriage of Chinese women and their position in the family from the late Ch'ing to the May Fourth period Wan Qing zhi wu si shi qi Zhongguo fu nü hun yin zi zhu quan ji jia ting di wei de tan tao/." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948698.
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Brummel, Mark, and Reid B. Blackwelder. "Forget the Tar Sands; Let’s Build a Family Medicine Pipeline!" Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6933.
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Longo, Flávia Vitor 1989. "Tal mãe, tal filho? : uma análise da mobilidade educacional intergeracional no Brasil em 1996 e 2012." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279646.
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Orientador: Joice Melo VieiraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T07:44:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Longo_FlaviaVitor_M.pdf: 2658832 bytes, checksum: 7de2667bf19caf4f7498f84615b14006 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: A mobilidade educacional intergeracional é definida neste estudo como a diferença de nível educacional encontrada entre mães e filhos. Se a escolaridade dos filhos supera a das mães temos casos de mobilidades intergeracional ascendente. O objetivo deste estudo é explorar quais são os fatores que contribuem para que adolescentes de 16 a 19 anos cujas mães alcançaram no máximo o Ensino Fundamental Incompleto concluam pelo menos o Ensino Fundamental. Os dados são provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios de 1996 e 2012. Por meio de análises descritivas e regressão logística binária observa-se que a cor, a região de residência e a renda tiveram maior influência sobre a mobilidade em 1996 do que em 2012
Abstract: Intergenerational educational mobility is defined in study as the difference between educational level of mother and their children. If children¿s schooling exceeds that one of their mothers, so, we have cases of upward intergenerational mobility. This study aims to explore what are the factors that contributes for adolescents aged 16 to 19 whose mothers reached Incomplete Elementary School or even has no instruction, can conclude at least Elementary School. Data are from PNAD (Household National Sampling Survey) 1996 and 2012. Through descriptive analyzes and binary logistic regression, observes that color, region of residence and income had greatest influence on mobility in 1996 than 2012
Mestrado
Demografia
Mestra em Demografia
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Ramdasi, Rasika Mohan. "Characterization of TIM and TAM family receptors in Dengue virus entry." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077084.
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Les virus de la dengue (DV) sont des arbovirus émergents à ARN de polarité positive transmis à l'homme par des moustiques du genre Aedes. L'infection par un des quatre sérotypes de la dengue provoque des symptômes allant de la fièvre modérée à la fièvre hémorragique sévère (DHF) et le syndrome de choc par dengue (DSS). Au cours des dernières décennies, le DV est devenu un agent pathogène humain global avec la moitié de la population mondiale vivant dans des zones à risque. Malgré d'intenses efforts pour comprendre les interactions hôte-virus au stade précoce de l'infection, qui contribuent à la pathogenèse, celles-ci restent mal comprises. Notre recherche est axée sur l'étude des détails moléculaires des interactions hôte - DV et l'identification de nouveaux récepteurs cellulaires pour le DV et d'autres flavivirus Dans ce but, nous avons réalisé un crible à large échelle d'une librairie de 1728 ADNc humains codant des récepteurs de la membrane plasmique. Cette stratégie nous a permis d'identifier les récepteurs TIM et TAM comme de nouveaux facteurs d'entrée du DV. Ces protéines appartiennent à la famille de récepteurs à phosphatidylsérine (PtdSer) qui interviennent dans l'élimination des cellules apoptotiques. Nous avons caractérisé le rôle des récepteurs TIM et TAM dans l'infection par le DV et autres flavivirus. La surexpression des récepteurs TIM et TAM augmente l'infection par le DV dans des cellules peu permissives à l'infection. L'inhibition de l'expression endogène des récepteurs TIM et TAM inhibe infection par le DV dans des cellules permissives à l'infection. Les récepteurs TIM et TAM médient l'entrée du DV par un nouveau mécanisme qui implique la reconnaissance des résidus de PtdSer associés aux virions. Les récepteurs TIM interagissent directement avec la PtdSer associée au virus et les récepteurs TAM le font par des ligands additionnels, Gas6 et ProS. Nos etudes indiquent que la reconnaissance de la PtdSer est un nouveau mécanisme d'entrée du DV. Ce nouveau mode d'entrée de virus dévoile comment le DV et d'autres flavivirus exploitent la voie d'élimination des cellules apoptotiques pour pénétrer dans les cellules hôtesDengue viruses (DV) are emerging arthropod-borne RNA viruses transmitted to human by Aedes mosquitoes. Infection by any of the Dengue serotype causes symptoms ranging from mild fever to severe Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). In recent decades, dengue has emerged as a global human pathogen with half of the world population at risk. Despite of the burden the host-virus interactions at the early stage of infection, which contribute to pathogenesis, remains poorly understood. Our research is focused on studying the molecular details of host-DV interactions and identifying new cellular receptors for DV and other flaviviruses. To this aim, we performed a gain of function screen of a cDNA library bearing 1728 human cDNAs encoding plasma membrane receptors. TIM and TAM family proteins of phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) receptors that mediate clearance of apoptotic cells were identified in the screen as new DV entry factors. We characterized the role of TIM and TAM receptors in DV and other flavivirus's infection. Over expression of TIM and TAM receptors enhanced DV infection in poorly permissive cells. Inhibition of endogenous TIM and TAM expression inhibited DV infection in susceptible cells. TIM and TAM receptors mediated DV entry by a novel mechanism where TIM and TAM receptors recognized viral membrane associated PtdSer. TIM receptors directly interacted with virus-associated PtdSer and TAM receptors did so through TAM ligands, hGas6 and Protein S. Our studies indicate that recognition through PtdSer is a new entry mechanism for DV. This new mode of virus entry unveils how DV and other flaviviruses exploit apoptotic clearance pathway to enter host cells
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Prasad, Dipti. "The role of the TAM family of receptor PTKs in retinal homeostasis." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3204580.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.Title from first page of PDF file (viewed April 4, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-125).
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Gaston, William de. "Anthropologie de la communication : Atumpani, le tam-tam parlant." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0204.
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Le tam-tam Atumpani joue un rôle communicationnel fondamental sur le plan social au sein de la société Evé de Kloto (Togo). Immergé dans le social, Atumpani joue le rôle de messager de la parole du roi, il informe, il éduque sous la baguette du tambourinaire. Il est missionnaire, il sauve les Hommes et protège le village en danger. Il glorifie, juge, proscrit, prescrit et punit suivant les règles sociales. La communication qu'effectue Atumpani est un processus à la fois social et phénoménologiqueThe atumpani drum leads a social role in the Eve society of Kloto (Togo). Present everywhere in daily life, Atumpani is the messenger of the king's word, it informs and educates under the drummer's performance. The Atumpani drum, as a missionary, saves human beings and protects the endangered village. It praises, judges, prohibits, advises and punishes according to social rules. Communication through the Atumpani drum is both a social and phenomenological process
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Ferguson, Stuart. "The modification of Tat interacting protein 60kDa by the short ubiquitin-like modifier family." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440579.
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Vångenbrant, Anna, and Persson Matilda Lindhe. "Vad är familj?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-30771.
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Den här studien syftar till att synliggöra rådande föreställningar om familj i barns tal. Undersökningen har skett genom kvalitativa intervjuer med förskolebarn och empirin har sedan analyserats utifrån tidigare forskning kring normalitet, barns tal om familj och kring familjen i allmänhet. Studien har resulterat i synliggjorda diskurser och normer inom ämnet. Familjen sågs enligt de deltagande barnen som platsbunden och kopplad till omsorg och samhörighet. Barnet ansågs vara en centralgestalt och den klassiska kärnfamiljen tilldelades stort utrymme.
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Andersson, Caroline, Jenny Ericson, and Rebécca Johansson. "När inget kan tas för givet - Familjens behov när en familjemedlem är kritiskt sjuk." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2045.
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När någon blir sjuk fokuserar vårdpersonalen mest på den sjuke patienten, och familjen får ta ett steg åt sidan. Det är lätt att glömma bort att även familjen är drabbad och har behov. Syftet med studien var att belysa familjens behov under sjukhusvistelsen när en familjemedlem är kritiskt sjuk. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie och innefattade 16 vetenskapliga artiklar. Familjens behov delades in under sju teman. Att få information hjälpte familjen att hantera situationen och gav en känsla av kontroll. Att vara delaktig i omvårdnaden var ett sätt för familjen att få närhet och känna sig behövd. Att känna trygghet hjälpte familjen att känna sig mer hemma i den ovana miljön. Att få stöd gav en känsla av bekräftelse. Att känna hopp hjälpte familjen att ta sig igenom krisen och kunna se framåt. Att bli behandlad med respekt gjorde det lättare att kunna öppna sig och visa känslor. Att känna bekvämlighet underlättade många praktiska problem. Information var det mest återkommande behovet. I vårdarbetet bör resurser läggas på att bedöma familjens individuella behov. Framtida forskning skulle kunna inriktas på att ta fram ett lämpligt instrument för detta ändamål.
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Yun, Tae-Young [Verfasser], Ilona [Akademischer Betreuer] Ostner, Gabriele [Gutachter] Rosenthal, and Steffen-Matthias [Gutachter] Kühnel. "Family Members, Not Workers : The Experiences of Statutory Family Care Helpers (FCHs) in South Korea / Tae-Young Yun ; Gutachter: Gabriele Rosenthal, Steffen-Matthias Kühnel ; Betreuer: Ilona Ostner." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180720059/34.
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Swanepoel, Christiaan Hendrik. "'n Tak van die Swanepoel-familie in Suid-Afrika, 1699 tot 1999 : 'n genealogiese en kultuurhistoriese studie." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53526.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study deals with the history of a branch of the Swanepoel family in South Africa over the past 300 years and was conducted by means of genealogical and cultural historical research methods. Pieter Jansz Swanepoel, progenitor of the Swanepoel family in South Africa, came from Nieuwmunster in the present day municipality (gemeente) of Zuienkerke in the city of Brugge in West Flanders. He came to South Africa in 1699 as a soldier of the Dutch East India Company. He became a free burgher in 1700. Between 1709 and 1747 he made a living as a farmer on the farm Nieuwmunster close to where the town of Wolseley is now. In 1712 Pieter Jansz Swanepoel married Maria Sibella Sachs, the widow of Jan Christoffel Haak, and seven sons and one daughter were born out of this union. Hereafter six successive generations of Swanepoels made a living as stock-farmers, of which the last five resided in the districts of Graaff-Reinet, Beaufort-West and Prince Albert. As a result of droughts, a world wide economic depression and the after effects of the Second World War this tradition came to an end. Consequently the members of this family today find themselves all over South Africa. Therefore family ties are not as strong as they used to be and the tradition of naming became less important. Traditionally genealogical research concentrates on the male line. This study, however, attempts to research the descent of the progenitress in each generation as well and the findings are reflected in an ancestral chart.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie is die familiegeskiedenis van 'n tak van die Swanepoel-familie oor die afgelope 300 jaar wat deur middel van genealogiese en kultuurhistoriese navorsingsmetodes opgestel is. Die stamvader, Pieter Jansz Swanepoel, was afkomstig van Nieuwmunster in die teenswoordige munisipaliteit (gemeente) Zuienkerke in die stad Brugge in WesVlaandere en het in 1699 as soldaat in diens van die VOC na die Kaap gekom. Reeds in die jaar 1700 word hy 'n vryburger en vanaf 1709 tot 1747 boer hy op die plaas Nieuwmunster digby die huidige Wolseley. In 1712 tree hy in die huwelik met Maria Sibella Sachs, die weduwee van Jan Christoffel Haak. Uit die huwelik word sewe seuns en een dogter gebore. Hierna volg ses opeenvolgende geslagte veeboere waarvan die laaste vyf hulle in die distrikte Graaff-Reinet, Beaufort-Wes en Prins Albert bevind. Droogtes, 'n wereldwye ekonomiese depressie en die nagevolge van die Tweede Wereldoorlog maak 'n einde aan hierdie tradisie en lei daartoe dat die lede van hierdie betrokke tak van die Swanepoel-familie oor die lengte en die breedte van Suid-Afrika versprei. Dit het onder andere tot gevolg dat familiebande baie losser word en dat naamgewinggebruike nie meer so slaafs nagevolg word nie. Tradisioneel is genealogiese navorsing toegespits op die manlike lyn. In hierdie studie is daar gepoog om ook die herkoms van die stammoeders in elke geslag so ver as moontlik na te vors en in 'n kwartierstaat te reflekteer.
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Saowaphak, Suksinchai Kritaya Archavanitkul. "Miscarriage among displace people : a case study of Karen women in Tak province, Thailand /." Abstract, 1999. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2542/42E-SaowaphakS.pdf.
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Rosset, Panida. "Kham Yong étude synchronique et diachronique d'un parler de la famille tai /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609491s.
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Rosset, Panida. "Kham Yong : étude synchronique et diachronique d'un parler de la famille tai." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0074.
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Cette these a pour but principal d'etudier le systeme phonologique du yong, groupe minoritaire installe au nord de la thailande, d'en etablir les caracteristiques a travers leur evolution historique au niveau des phonemes (consonnes, voyelles, partitions tonales) et par comparaison avec les autres dialectes tai. L'auteur a egalement aborde l'etude de la syllabe, des classes de mots, des categories de lexemes, de la composition, les formations expressives, des ecritures traditionnelles et a termine ce travail par un lexique yong - siamois - francaisThe main purpose of the thesis is to study a phonological system of yong, a minority group settled down in the north of thailand and to set up the characteristics through out their historical evolution at the level of phonemes (consonants, vowels ,tonal split) and by a comparison with the others tai dialects. The author lands equally a general survey of words classes, lexemes categories, word compositions, expressive formations, a traditional writing system and ends with a lexicon yong - siamese - french
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Le, Bescont Julie. "Inhibiteurs photo-contrôlables de la famille TAM - Méthodologie de sulfénylation directe d'imidazopyridines." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF016.
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La famille TAM regroupe trois tyrosines kinases transmembranaires : Tyro3, Axl et Mer. Ces trois protéines sont impliquées dans de nombreux mécanismes de signalisation et de régulation cellulaire, notamment de croissance et d’apoptose. La famille TAM a été identifiée comme nouvelle cible thérapeutique prometteuse dans le traitement de certains cancers, de maladies auto-immunes et d’infections virales. Toutefois, il n’existe que peu de molécules ayant été spécialement conçues comme inhibiteurs de TAM, la plupart s’intéressant à Axl ou Mer. La première partie de ce manuscrit est consacrée à l’optimisation d’inhibiteurs de TAM basés sur le noyau imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine. La conception par modélisation moléculaire, la synthèse et l’évaluation biologique seront discutées. Pour contourner les problèmes de sélectivité inhérents aux protéines kinases, nous avons choisi d’appliquer le concept de la photopharmacologie. Cette stratégie permet de contrôler spatialement et temporellement l'activité de la drogue uniquement dans la zone à traiter par l’utilisation de la lumière, et donc d’éviter les effets secondaires. L’approche utilisant les groupements photo-labiles (GPL) consiste à masquer une fonction chimique importante pour l’activité thérapeutique, ce qui rend la molécule temporairement inactive. L’irradiation du composé induit le clivage du groupement et ainsi la restauration de l’activité inhibitrice. Nous avons introduit différents groupements photo-labiles (GPL) sur l’azote N3 de nos inhibiteurs. Le choix du groupement, la synthèse, l’étude du photo-clivage et l’évaluation biologique des composés seront présentés dans le deuxième chapitre. Enfin, nous avons développé une méthodologie de sulfénylation directe d’imidazopyridines utilisant le DABCO.(SO₂)₂, un précurseur de dioxyde de soufre comme source de soufreThe TAM family consists in 3 tyrosine kinases : Tyro3, Axl and Mer. These proteins are involved in many cellular processes and pathways. The TAM family has been identified as a new promising target for cancer therapy, autoimmune diseases and viral infections. However, only a few inhibitors have been developped for this family. The first chapter of this manuscript is dedicated to the conception, synthesis and biological evaluation of new inhibitors for the TAM family. To bypass the maindrawback of protein kinase inhibitors, selectivity, we chose to apply the concept of photopharmacology. This strategy enable spatial and temporal control of the drug activity upon irradiation. By blocking a key position of the inhibitor with a photoremovable group, we can inactivate the molecule, and restore the activity upon irradiation. We introduced different photoremovable protecting groups on our inhibitors. The choice of the groups, the synthesis, the photo-cleavage and the biological evaluation will be discussed in chapter 2.Finally, we also developped a methodology for direct sulfenylation of imidazopyridines using DABCO.(SO₂)₂ as sulfur source
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Hörtin, Matilda, and Niki Karimgholipour. "Man tar plats : en kvalitativ studie om könsskillnader i chefers uppfattningar om karriärmöjligheter." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125676.
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Denna uppsats är en induktiv kvalitativ studie som avser att undersöka och belysa eventuella skillnader mellan kvinnliga och manliga chefers uppfattningar om karriärmöjligheter ur ett genusperspektiv. Metoden är semi-strukturerade intervjuer med sex chefer på två olika nivåer från tre olika avdelningar på ett statligt ägt företag. Datamaterialet behandlas med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys och tre olika teman lyfts fram som fokusområden, där materialet återkopplas till tidigare forskning, begrepp och teori: uppfattningar om attityder och stöd från företaget, uppfattningar om strukturella faktorer, samt uppfattningar om kombinationen av familj och karriär. Resultatet tyder på att individuella skillnader är mer framträdande än könsskillnader, men det går att se tendenser till könsskillnader inom våra fokusområden: (1) att de kvinnliga cheferna tenderar att vara mindre nöjda med sina karriärmöjligheter samt verkar uppleva ett lägre stöd från företaget än de manliga cheferna, (2) att varken de kvinnliga eller manliga cheferna anser att det finns negativa attityder eller könsstrukturer på arbetsplatsen mot ett specifikt kön, men att det dock finns en indikation på att de manliga cheferna kan gynnas av att vara i minoritetsposition, och (3) att de kvinnliga cheferna verkar ha en större ansvarskänsla för och påverkas mer av familjen i sina karriärer än de manliga cheferna. Det diskuteras dock att det är svårt att avgöra om skillnaderna beror på faktiskt upplevda skillnader eller om de har sin grund i genusskillnader i form av beteenden, uppfattningar och värderingar.
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Jonsson, Sandra. "Hur föräldrar beskriver personalens bemötande vid neona-tal död : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33848.
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Bakgrund: När en familj plötsligt förlorar ett efterlängtat barn blir inte livet som tänkt, i den akuta fasen bemöts modern och fadern av personal, oftast sjukvårdspersonal från mödravården. För att omvårdnaden till föräldrarna ska bli den bästa krävs en omsorg mellan sjukvårdspersonal och familj men vad tycker föräldrarna om den och vad tycker dem är viktigt i bemötandet med dem. Syfte: Belysa föräldrars upplevelse av personalens bemötande när dem förlorat ett barn i neonatal död. Metod: En litteraturöversikt där 9 vetenskapliga artiklar sammanställts i resultatet. Resultat: Föräldrar till de barn som dött är i kris och behöver mycket stöd i olika former, fysiskt och psykiskt. De beskriver vikten av känna sig sedd, hörd och lyssnad till. Diskussion: Det föräldrarna uttryckte var genomgående för resultatet i översikten. Mer kunskap och stöd från sjukvården eftersträvas. Slutsats: Resultatet lyfter fram den viktiga rollen sjukvårdspersonalen har och hur viktigt deras stöd är när traumatiska saker händer men flera gånger brister kunskapen och den behövs förbättras och förnyas och ständigt arbetas med.Godkännane datum: 2017-12-06
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Gruescu, Sandra. "Population ageing and economic growth : education policy and family policy in a model of endogenous growth; with 32 tab. /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verl, 2007. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz256686149cov.htm.
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Eriksson, Louise. "Världen hälsar på : Rasrepresentationer i Svenska familj-journalen 1864-1881." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39659.
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Under slutet av 1800-talet publicerades tidningen Svenska familj-journalen i flera årgångar som en tidning menad att läsas av hela familjen som underhållning. Ett inslag i tidningen var berättelser om främmande länder och folkslag. Skribenterna beskrev en exotisk och sensationell värld utanför Sverige i sina artiklar och för många i läsarkretsen var detta deras enda kontakt med omvärlden. På ett sätt kan man säga att världen hälsade på hos läsarna istället för tvärtom. Det är dessa artiklar om andra nationaliteter jag har undersökt i min kandidatuppsats. Undersökningen granskar artiklar som innehåller framställningar av främmande folkslag utanför och inom Europa samt samer. Studien baseras på Saids teori om Orientalism och Foucaults diskursteori samt tidgare forskning kring svensk identitet och rasrepresentationer. Syftet med undersökningen är att granska den svenska självbilden under slutet av 1800-talet genom att undersöka rasrepresentationer i tidningen Svenska familj-journalen under åren 1864-1881. Min undersökning demonstrerar att den svenska självbilden genomgick förändring och dessutom var relativt splittrad under 1800-talet.
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Kurková, Kateřina. "Přímá a nepřímá podpora rodin ve vybraných státech Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199071.
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This thesis investigates the direct and indirect financial support for families in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Poland and Slovak. The first part focuses on the definition of social policy and its main principles, as well as dealing with family politics, history and development of the family and characterizes the welfare state models and types of family policy. The various types of direct and indirect financial support, amounts and conditions of entitlement in selected states are described in the second part. The third part deals with the comparison of selected family benefits and tax credits, especially in terms of the amount and terms of the entitlement. Finally focuses on the analysis and a summary of the findings.
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Uyttewaal, Magalie. "Caractérisation biochimique de protéines de la famille Pentatricopeptide repeat chez Arabidopsis thaliana et le colza." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112187.
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Les protéines PPR (PentatricoPeptide Repeat), particulièrement nombreuses chez les plantes supérieures, se révèlent être des acteurs majeurs de l’expression des gènes des chloroplastes et des mitochondries. Leur fonctionnement à l’échelle moléculaire est encore inconnu ; il est cependant proposé qu’elles puissent servir d’adaptateurs moléculaires pour recruter des activités enzymatiques spécifiques sur des cibles ARN précises. Afin de tester la validité de cette hypothèse, l’objet de ce travail de thèse a consisté à rechercher les partenaires protéiques et les cibles ARN de certaines protéines PPR d’Arabidopsis à l’aide d’approches biochimiques. La fonction de la protéine restauratrice PPRB, codée au locus Rfo, a également été étudiée chez le colza, afin de mieux comprendre son incidence sur l’expression du gène mitochondrial orf138 inducteur de la stérilité mâle cytoplasmique Ogura et contribuer à l’élucidation du mécanisme de restauration de la fertilité. Nous avons tout d’abord produit des transformants stables d’Arabidopsis permettant de détecter 9 protéines PPR différentes grâce à leur fusion à de courts épitopes peptidiques. Ce matériel a permis de révéler la présence de quatre d’entre elles dans des complexes multiprotéiques in vivo. Le faible rendement du protocole de double purification choisi pour l’isolement ultérieur des complexes protéiques a limité l’identification de partenaires protéiques. Les cibles ARN, ont été recherchées à l’aide de la méthode du RIP-Chip. Cette analyse révèle pour la protéine PPR336, une capacité à lier de nombreux ARN mitochondriaux, avançant ainsi une nouvelle fonction pour une protéine PPR. Enfin, nous avons pu montrer que parmi les différentes protéines PPR fortement similaires également codées au locus Rfo, et accumulées dans les anthères de jeunes boutons floraux, seule la protéine PPRB induit la disparition de l’ORF138 de façon quasi-totale et homogène. Nous avons révélé la corrélation de l’activité de restauration de PPRB avec sa capacité à lier le transcrit orf138, dont l’accumulation et la maturation ne sont pas affectées, en ciblant très probablement sa région 5’UTR. Nous proposons donc que cette liaison soit à l’origine d’un blocage de l’initiation de la traduction du transcrit orf138 empêchant ainsi la synthèse de la protéine responsable de la SMC-OguraPentatricoPeptide Repeats proteins, whose family has literally exploded in higher plants, are key factors of mitochondria and chloroplast gene expression. Their molecular functions remain to be elucidated. The PPR proteins are proposed to constitute molecular adaptors that could recruit catalytic proteins to a specific site on RNA targets. In order to test the validity of this assumption, the aim of this work was to try to determine their protein partners and their RNA targets with biochemical approaches. The role of the restorer protein, PPRB, encoded at the Rfo locus, was also studied in rapeseed in order to gain insight into its role during the expression of the orf138 mitochondrial gene which induces Ogura male sterility. First, Arabidopsis stable transformants expressing nine PPR proteins fused to small tags were produced. Analysis of stromal and mitochondrial extracts by size exclusion chromatography allowed us to observe that 4 of the detected PPR proteins were involved in large multi-protein complexes. We used a tandem affinity purification strategy in order to identify their putative partners but its poor yield, limited the identification of partners. We used a RIP-Chip strategy for the characterization of PPR proteins’ RNA targets. This strategy revealed that PPR336 was able to bind a lot of RNA targets, thus suggesting a new function for PPR proteins. Finally we showed that the PPRB protein accumulates in young buds anthers, like other PPR proteins encoded at the Rfo locus. However, it was the only PPR protein to induce the disappearance of ORF138 protein in these tissues. We revealed the correlation of restoration activity with an ability to bind the orf138 transcript, whose accumulation and maturation are unchanged in restored plants, probably by binding the 5’UTR region of the mRNA. We proposed that the binding could impair the translation initiation and inhibit ORF138 protein synthesis
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Neuman, Erica L. "The Social and Psychological Costs of Avoiding Taxes: An Archival Analysis of Firm and Peer Effects." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1586462862248405.
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Blomqvist, Christian, and Ville Otranen. "NÄR LIVET TAR EN U-SVÄNG : Anhörigas upplevelser av att vårda strokedrabbade och deras upplevelser av stöd från sjukvården." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16239.
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Bakgrund: Stroke är den vanligaste orsaken till funktionsnedsättning i Sverige och den diagnos som kräver flest vårddagar i hemmet. Antalet särskilda boende- och sjukhusplatser har minskat på grund av besparingsskäl, vilket har lett till att behov av vård i hemmet har ökat. År 2000 vårdade cirka 83 000 personer sina anhöriga hemma. Anpassningen till den nya livssituationen är inte problemfri, varken för den drabbade eller för anhöriga som vårdare. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa anhörigas upplevelser av att vårda strokedrabbade och deras upplevelser av stöd från sjukvården. Metod: Systematisk litteraturstudie av kvalitativa artiklar vilka analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Anhöriga upplevde en förändrad livsvärld vid stroke. Stroke kom som en chock och de blev tvungna att anpassa sig genom att omstrukturera sina liv, förändra relationer, ta ökat ansvar, hitta strategier för att orka vårda och hämta kraft. Framtiden var oviss och beroende på hur sjukdomen utvecklades. Anhöriga upplevde bristande information och stöd från sjukvården. Slutsats: Anhöriga mår psykiskt dåligt och en effektivare hjälp från sjukvården var önskvärt. Anhöriga ville få information om en strokes fysiska/psykiska effekter, behandlingsalternativ och vilka rättigheter den sjuke och anhörige har. Stöd efterfrågas i form av avlastning och kontinuitet i vården.
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Jindrová, Eliška. "Rodinná politika ve Francii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9257.
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The graduation thesis concerns the system of family support in France whose position among other national family policies is exceptional, as are the positive natality results. Historical development of French family policy has got considerably deep roots and its functioning has practically not changed since the World War Two. French system relies on a few specific features of which can be mentioned the family allowances awarded to families with two children in minimum independently of family earnings, preference of three-children family model, important role of tax-based instruments and organised representation of family interests. Also specialized help destined to incomplete families and populous families can not be forgotten. Because of the existence of the other ways of support the total financial expenditures in favour of families can not be reduced only to direct support represented by family grants which is often represented in international statistics. Another related problem is the living conditions of families with children, which is in general lower. In France thanks to all the assistance the living conditions get more favorable whereas the families with three and more children being the most advantaged. The system of French family policy can be compared with the Czech system. Situation in the Czech Republic is different especially as regards the magnitude of direct aid which was the main method of family support and targeted the poorest families. But by means of reforms and recently proposed measures the situation has been changing and the possible access to certain attributes of French system can be observed.
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Vieira, Janiele Cássia Barbosa. "Consórcio taro e feijão-vagem em função da época de plantio." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2013. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4612.
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Intercropping has as main objectives to achieve high productivity per unit of area and promote the sustainability of the production system. Because of the taro and snap beans plant morphologies, space used, crop cycle, climate requirements and tolerance of taro plants to partial shade, the intercropping of these crops can anticipate, expand and diversify the income into the farms. The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic viability and economic yield of taro (Colocasia esculenta) intercropped (additive association) with snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) with indeterminate growth habit. The experiment was conducted at field, in Horta of the Departamento de Fitotecnia of Universidade Federal de Viçosa, from October 2011 to June 2012. The experiment consisted of seven treatments, represented by three intercrops of taro with snap beans, set up at 0, 21, and 42 days after planting the taro, and four monocultures, represented by three snap beans established in the same time of intercropping with taro and taro as monoculture. We used a randomized complete block design with four replications. The propagative material used was Japonês‟ clone and snap bean Estrela‟ variety. The determination of the total crop production cost was based on the operational production operations. All the intercropping systems were agronomically viable by presenting Efficient Use of Land (EUL) above the unit. Among these, the snap bean intercropped with taro implemented at 0 and 21 days after planting of taro showed better results, due to higher economic yield.
A consorciação tem como objetivos principais alcançar alta produtividade por unidade de área e promover a sustentabilidade do sistema de produção. Em razão da morfologia das plantas do taro e do feijão-vagem, espaçamento utilizado, ciclo cultural, exigências climáticas e tolerância das plantas do taro ao sombreamento parcial, a consorciação dessas culturas permitiria antecipar, ampliar e diversificar a renda das propriedades agrícolas. Objetivou-se, com a pesquisa, avaliar a viabilidade agronômica e a rentabilidade econômica do consórcio (associação aditiva) do taro (Colocasia esculenta) com feijão-vagem (Phaseolus vulgaris) de hábito de crescimento indeterminado. O experimento foi conduzido a campo, na Horta do Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, durante o período de outubro de 2011 a junho de 2012. Constou de sete tratamentos resultantes de três cultivos consorciados do taro com feijão-vagem, estabelecidos aos 0, 21, e 42 dias após o plantio do taro, e de quatro monoculturas, sendo três do feijão-vagem, todas estabelecidas na mesma época dos cultivos consorciados com o taro, e de uma monocultura do taro. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Como material propagativo, foi utilizado o taro Japonês‟ e a cultivar de feijão-vagem Estrela‟. A determinação dos custos de produção dos cultivos foi realizada com base no custo operacional de produção. Todos os sistemas consorciados foram agronomicamente viáveis por apresentarem Uso Eficiente da Terra (UET) acima da unidade. Dentre esses se destacam os consórcios do feijão-vagem com o taro implementados aos 0 e aos 21 dias após o plantio do taro em razão da maior renda líquida e da vantagem monetária corrigida proporcionadas.
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Rios, Maria Galrão. "Casais sem filhos por opção: análise psicanalítica através de entrevistas e TAT." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-03062008-161207/.
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Novas configurações familiares ganham espaço e visibilidade na sociedade contemporânea e aumenta o número de pessoas que opta pela não-maternidade/paternidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é o de investigar as motivações conscientes e inconscientes que levam os casais heterossexuais a escolherem não ter filhos. Os participantes foram três casais sem filhos por opção, com idades entre 38 e 49 anos, sendo que as mulheres, em fase próxima ao final da possibilidade de reprodução, localizavam-se na faixa entre 41 e 44 anos. Eram casais da população não-clínica, com mais de oito anos de escolaridade, casados há, no mínimo, quatro anos. Com base na metodologia clínica-qualitativa, foram utilizados, como instrumentos, uma entrevista semi-dirigida com os dois membros do par conjuntamente e a aplicação individual das pranchas I, II, IV, V, VII MF (para as mulheres), X e XVI do TAT, analisados de acordo com o referencial da psicanálise, adotando-se, em especial, a psicanálise das configurações vinculares como referência teórica. As principais motivações declaradas pelos casais para a ausência voluntária de filhos envolvem um estilo de vida orientado para o mundo adulto, objetivos relacionados à carreira e ao desenvolvimento profissional, prioridade dada à satisfação conjugal, experiência com modelos de parentalidade, fatores de personalidade e de habilidade parental, entre outros. Em relação aos tipos de vinculação estabelecidos, observa-se uma variedade, enfatizando-se a singularidade de cada caso, havendo, entretanto, possibilidade de criatividade, desenvolvimento e flexibilidade. A tomada da decisão por não procriar mostra-se consensual ao menos em nível consciente, além de ser atravessada pelas experiências geracionais nas famílias de origem. É possível, também, um relacionamento positivo e satisfatório daqueles que optam por não ter filhos com suas profissões. Percebe-se o quanto a experiência da opção pela não-parentalidade é multideterminada e pode envolver diferentes níveis de ambivalência ou de conflito, assim como variadas maneiras de lidar com eles. Conclui-se, portanto, sobre a importância de se pensar a profundidade da experiência de cada casal em toda a sua complexidade, verificandose que, mesmo que as motivações declaradas tenham sido semelhantes, o interjogo inconsciente que leva a esta escolha é sempre único.Distinctive familial configurations are gaining ground and legitimacy in contemporary society, and voluntary childlessness is increasing more and more. The general aim of this study is to investigate conscious and unconscious motivations leading couples to choose childlessness. The participants were three heterosexual childfree couples, aged from 38 to 49, and in which women neared the end of fecundity capacity, ages 41 to 44. These couples were selected from the non-clinical population, had eight years or more of education, and were married for at least four years. Based on the clinical-qualitative methodology, the instruments used were semi-directed interview with both members of the couple together, and the individual application of the following TAT pictures: I, II, IV, V, VII (women only), X and XVI, analyzed from a psychoanalytical reference. The particular theory adopted was the psychoanalysis of attachment configurations. The couples\' reported main motivations for childlessness involved: an adult-oriented lifestyle, career and professional goals, the priority given to the marital satisfaction, personality and parenting styles and skills, etc. It was observed a variety of kinds of marital rapport established by the couples, and the singularity in each case was emphasized. In the rapports, however, it was verified the possibility of creativity, development and flexibility. The decision-making process seemed to be consensual, at least at the conscious level, being also influenced by the generational experiences of the families of origin. In addition, it was observed that those childless by choice couples had a positive relationship with their professions. The study points at the many-sided quality of the experience of voluntary childlessness, which involves a wide range of ambiguity and conflict, and various ways of dealing with them. Therefore, it was concluded that it is important to consider the depth of the experience for each couple, taking into account all of its complexity. Even if the reported motivations were similar, the unconscious circumstances that lead to that choice might be unique.
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Arvidsson, Oona, and Alexander Taubert. "”Man måste bli allt – man måste vara mamma, pappa, syskon, man” : En fenomenologisk studie om familjeåterförening för ensamkommande barn i Sverige." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34172.
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Syftet i den här studien har varit att undersöka hur ensamkommande unga i Sverige beskriver sin upplevelse av familjeåterförening och vilken innebörd eller mening familjeåterföreningen har för dem. Vidare har vi haft för avsikt att ta reda på hur ensamkommande unga upplever den förändring som sker när samhällsstödet dras in vid familjens ankomst till Sverige. Studien är en kvalitativ intervjustudie där vi intervjuat tre personer som kommit till Sverige som ensamkommande barn och som senare återförenats med sina familjer i Sverige. Studiens teoretiska ramverk utgörs av Schütz fenomenologiska sociologi samt Berger och Luckmanns teori om den sociala verkligheten. För att ytterligare fördjupa förståelsen har vi kompletterat det teoretiska ramverket med Boss teori om tvetydig förlust samt med Greifs teori om tvetydig återförening. Analysmetoden var interpretativ fenomenologisk analys (IPA). Studiens huvudsakliga resultat är att det verkar finnas en kluvenhet i ensamkommande ungas upplevelser av familjeåterföreningen. Samtidigt som familjeåterföreningen har haft stor betydelse för respondenterna, har tiden efter återföreningen präglats av ett påfrestande ansvar över familjen. Avslutningsvis diskuteras eventuella brister i socialtjänstens stöd för familjer vid familjeåterförening i Sverige.The purpose of this study was to explore how unaccompanied minors describe their experiences of family reunification, and what importance or implications it has for them. Furthermore, our aim was to find out how they experience the withdrawal of public social support after the arrival of their families. We interviewed three persons who were unaccompanied minors by the arrival to Sweden, and later reunified with their families in Sweden. The theoretical framework of this qualitative interview study is formed by Schütz’ phenomenological sociology and Berger and Luckmann’s theory of the social construction of reality. We complemented the theoretical framework with Boss’ theory of ambiguous loss and Greif’s theory of ambiguous reunification. The method for analysis used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The main results shown in this study is that there seems to be an ambiguity in the family reunification experience. On one hand, the family reunification was of big importance to the participants. On the other hand, the time following the reunification was characterized by a great responsibility for the family. Finally, we discuss possible shortcomings in the way the public social support for families after family reunification is provided.
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Riaz, Ibtsam. "Graphene and boron nitride : members of two dimensional material family." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/graphene-and-boron-nitride-members-of-two-dimensional-material-family(858f8149-0106-4ea2-87b5-fab5f513185d).html.
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Graphene and monoatomic boron nitride as members of the new class of two dimensional materials are discussed in this thesis. Since the discovery of graphene in 2004, various aspects of this one atom thick material have been studied with previously unexpected results. Out of many outstanding amazing properties of graphene, its elastic properties are remarkable as graphene can bear strain up to 20% of its actual size without breaking. This is the record value amongst all known materials. In this work experiments were conducted to study the mechanical behaviour of graphene under compression and tension. For this purpose graphene monolayers were prepared on top of polymer (PMMA) substrates. They were then successfully subjected to uniaxial deformation (tension- compression) using a micromechanical technique known as cantilever beam analysis. The mechanical response of graphene was monitored by Raman spectroscopy. A nonlinear behaviour of the graphene G and 2D Raman bands was observed under uniaxial deformation of the graphene monolayers. Furthermore the buckling strength of graphene monolayers embedded in the Polymer was determined. The critical buckling strain as the moment of the final failure of the graphene was found to be dependent on the size and the geometry of the graphene monolayer flakes. Classical Euler analysis show that graphene monolayers embedded in the polymer provide higher values of the critical buckling strain as compared to the suspended graphene monolayers. From these studies we find that the lateral support provided by the polymer substrate enhances the buckling strain more than 6 orders of magnitude as compared to the suspended graphene. This property of bearing stress more than any other material can be utilized in different applications including graphene polymer nanocomposites and strain engineering on graphene based devices. The second part of the thesis focuses on a two dimensional insulator, single layer boron nitride. These novel two dimensional crystals have been successfully isolated and thoroughly characterized. Large area boron nitride layers were prepared by mechanical exfoliation from bulk boron nitride onto an oxidized silicon wafer. For their detection, it is described that how varying the thickness of SiO2 and using optical filters improves the low optical contrast of ultrathin boron nitride layers. Raman spectroscopy studies are presented showing how this technique allows to identify the number of boron nitride layers. The Raman frequency shift and intensity of the characteristic Raman peak of boron nitride layers of different thickness was analyzed for this purpose. Monolayer boron nitride shows an upward shift as compared to the other thicknesses up to bulk boron nitride. The Raman intensity decreases as the number of boron nitride layers decreases. Complementary studies have been carried out using atomic force microscopy. With the achieved results it is now possible to successfully employ ultrathin boron nitride crystals for precise fabrication of artificial heterostrutures such as graphene-boron nitride heterostrutures.
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Pethica, Stefania. "Applying conversation analysis to family therapy process research." Thesis, Bangor University, 2018. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/applying-conversation-analysis-to-family-therapy-process-research(dc41f1ee-6034-4464-93a9-83926453c64d).html.
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This manuscript explores the application of Conversation Analysis, an empirical approach to the study of naturally occurring everyday interactions, to the field of family therapy process research. Conversation Analysis is claimed to have the potential to benefit family therapy process research by providing evidence of effective therapist-family interactions and producing evidence of in-session change. However, these claims have rarely been substantiated by references to occasions in which this has been the case. This manuscript aims to address these claims in two ways: firstly by reviewing all the literature on family therapy process research that has adopted Conversation Analysis as a methodology of choice; secondly by providing an example of how Conversation Analysis can be used to explore the interactional consequences of a specific therapeutic strategy, psychoeducation, within the context of a feasibility study for a novel family therapy intervention. Finally, this manuscript provides a reflection on future research directions, theoretical developments and the clinical implications of using this methodology, thus providing a comprehensive picture of the application of Conversation Analysis in the field of family therapy process research as well as some evidence of its potential practical utility.
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Akhand, Z. "Tax compliance in immigrant communities : Bangladeshis in the UK." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/36372.
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This thesis employs Bourdieu's theory of practice to explore small immigrant business owners' adaptation to the host country's income tax system. In doing this, the thesis applies a sociological perspective in the theorizing and study of their tax compliance behaviour. Drawing on a survey (N=101) and in-depth interviews (N=27) with Bangladeshi family business owners and their tax advisers in the UK, this thesis demonstrates that immigrant business owners' engagement with the host country's tax system is grounded in the sociocultural status they inherit from their country of origin, even though their social class positions in the new society unconsciously condition and impact on how they practise tax compliance. Findings suggest that the power relations inherent in the tax professional-taxpayer relationship act as a critical factor in the reproduction and transformation of immigrant business owners' moral disposition towards compliance with tax laws. The thesis argues that the ways small Bangladeshi family business owners think, feel and act in their approach to tax compliance is likely to differ not only from those of native business communities but also from those of other immigrant communities in the UK.
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Caro, Blanka. "Podpora při dočasné pracovní neschopnosti z důvodu těhotenství a mateřství ve vybraných státech EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201896.
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The goal of this thesis is to compare family policy approach of selected EU member states which are the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden and the Czech Republic. In the first part I put family policy in historical context and define tools by which can be family policy provided. Than I analyse subelements of social systems, tax benefit tools and providing child-care institutions. I compare who is eligible for support, how long can draw support and how high is the support relative to average wage in that state. As long as parent is taking care of child, state is loosing money from income tax and social security contributions. At the end I summarise family policy of all selected states and make some reccomendation for the Czech Republic.
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Löf, Karin, and Victoria Lööf. "Familj, där livet börjar och kärleken aldrig tar slut : En etnografisk studie av personalens arbetssituation på ett barnhem i Nepal." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-124058.
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Barn i Nepal kan ses som en särskilt utsatt grupp då en av landets utmaningar är att hantera de barn vars levnadsförhållanden kränks och därmed placeras på barnhem (Conley Wright et al. 2014, s. 135). Då personal på barnhem arbetar med en målgrupp som lever med social pro- blematik kan det ses som viktigt att fokusera på deras perspektiv. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka personalens arbetssituation på ett barnhem i Nepal. Studien har en etnografisk ansats och är baserad på såväl observationer som intervjuer av personal på ett barnhem. Vid bearbetning och analys av materialet har analysmetoden grounded theory tillämpats. Studiens teoretiska utgångspunkter består av Meads (1976) teoribildning symbolisk interaktionism samt Durkheims (1978) definition av begreppet socialisation. Resultaten har analyserats uti- från dessa teoretiker samt den forskning som presenteras. Studiens resultat visar att persona- len definierar sig själva och varandra utifrån familjeroller och att arbetet till stor del influeras av denna rolluppsättning. Resultaten visar att det finns en koppling mellan personalens roller och arbetsfördelning på barnhemmet, där dessa komponenter ständigt påverkar varandra. Vi- dare visar resultaten att personalens arbete till stor del grundar sig i att socialisera samt eta- blera flickorna i samhället och att deras arbete påverkas av yttre faktorer från samhälleliga normer. Slutligen lyfter resultaten fram betydelsen av den samhällsstruktur och hur de förut- sättningar som finns inom Nepal påverkar barnhemmets utformning.
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Dahl, Emma, and Elina Johansson. "“Arbetet som lärare tar aldrig slut” -En kvalitativ studie om universitetslärares upplevelser av det påtvingadedistansarbetet under covid-19-pandemin." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-89978.
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Teleworking is a fastly developing field, but the teacher profession has not been among thosein the forefront. Due to the Coronavirus pandemic several professions, including universityteachers, have been forced into telework in order to decrease infection rates of Covid-19. Thisstudy analyzes how forced telework affects the experience of a changed work situation. Theaim is to examine how, due to the pandemic, forced telework have affected universityteachers’ experience of their work situation and work/family balance. Six qualitativeinterviews are analyzed through themes of room for action, work load, workplace support andwork/family balance by using the Command -control(-support)model and Work/FamilyBorder Theory. Level of responsibility, authority and previous technical abilities and digitalexperience are shown to be important aspects in relation to dealing with the changed workingenvironment. The balance between work and family/private life is experienced differently butyoung children and availability are two aspects which makes boundary-making harder nowcompared to before the switch to teleworking.Distansarbete blir allt mer förekommande men läraryrket har inte varit en av de framståendeyrkesgrupperna i utvecklingen. På grund av den rådande pandemin har flera yrkesgrupper,däribland universitetslärare, tvingats till distansarbete för att bidra till minskning avsmittspridningen av Covid-19. Detta självständiga arbete undersöker hur påtvingatdistansarbete påverkar upplevelsen av en förändrad arbetssituation. Syftet med föreliggandestudie är att undersöka hur påtvingat distansarbete, i samband med pandemin, har påverkatuniversitetslärares upplevelse av dels sin arbetssituation och dels balansen mellan arbetslivoch privatliv. Sex kvalitativa intervjuer analyseras utifrån handlingsutrymme,arbetsbelastning, stöttning på arbetsplatsen samt balans mellan arbetsliv och privatliv medstöd i Krav-kontroll(-stöd)modellen och Gränsteori. Grad av ansvar och befogenheter samttekniska färdigheter och digital vana är viktiga faktorer relaterat till hur situationen upplevsoch hanteras. Balansen mellan arbete och privatliv upplevs olika men små barn ochtillgänglighet är två faktorer som gör att gränsdragningen mellan arbetsliv och privatlivupplevs svårare nu jämfört med innan omställningen till distans.
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Salaminiou, Evangelia Eva. "Families in multiple family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa : response to treatment experience and family and individual change." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/families-in-multiple-family-therapy-for-adolescent-anorexia-nervosa--response-to-treatment-experience-and-family-and-individual-change(0821fff6-e4d4-4111-b843-6a0aa6bff85c).html.
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Botes, Mariana. "'n Genealogiese studie van die Petrus Johannes-tak van die Botes-stam met besondere verwysing na die Weltevrede-plase in die distrik Prins Albert." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/66402.
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Prytz, Cristina. "Familjen i kronans tjänst : Donationspraxis, förhandling och statsformering under svenskt 1600-tal." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197362.
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This dissertation investigates what the early modern donation system in Sweden reveals about the Crown’s expectations of the social group that served the state, and what these individuals expected from the Crown. The author shows how the Crown used donations of land rents to remunerate and reward individuals in its service. In 1680 the donation system was abolished and the Crown reclaimed everything that had been alienated. It was not until 1723 that the proprietors could address a specially appointed parliamentary commission (which ended in 1748) and challenge the Crown’s repossession. The deeds of donation and ratification, most issued during the period 1604 to 1680, as well as petitions submitted to the commission constitute the sources used in the investigation. A petition from the recipient usually preceded remunerations and the deeds drawn up by the Crown often refer to these letters. Petitioners accordingly referred to arguments used by the administration in Stockholm. This makes it possible, by direct and indirect methods, to study how both parties sought to change and influence the imagined compact between Crown and families in its service. The negotiation between the parties, studied over such a lengthy period, helps identify tendencies in the way the relation between state and its servants was changing. The thesis shows that there was a clear gender aspect to the process through which state formation happened. Even though most recipients were male, the deeds included his wife and children. Service and fidelity to the Crown was expected also from the descendants of the recipient. Accordingly, the Crown had both liabilities and duties to fulfil to the recipients family. We could say that in the eye of the Crown its servants were a family. The author also argues that the Crown used the donations to create and favour an informal fifth estate and how this policy influenced the shared ideas in society on merits versus ancestry. In the end of the period, however, the imagined compact was changing. The emerging state came with new claims to authority and the need to separate the Crown from its subjects at various levels (legal, political). As the compact became less personal family members were no longer included and women could no longer negotiate from their position within the family.
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Cote, Katherine Nicole Arnold. "Regional real property valuation forecast accuracy." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
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Cong, Xinyu. "Genetic stability in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439309763.
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McKenna, Christine Ann. "Taxing issues of federal child care subsidies in postwar America, 1946-2006." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
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Moussault, Erwan. "Trois essais sur la taxation des héritages." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0967/document.
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Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif d’étudier l’impact de l’introduction de la taxation des héritages sur la croissance et l’offre de travail, en considérant la diversité des transferts familiaux intergénérationnels. En effet, la transmission familiale peut être éducative, culturelle, patrimoniale, ou encore perçue comme un transfert en temps. Toutes ces formes de solidarités familiales génèrent des externalités, qui impactent différemment la croissance et l’offre de travail, ce qui peut affecter l’efficacité des politiques fiscales. Ainsi, l’impôt successoral réduit l’incitation à épargner mais peut accroître l’investissement éducatif ou les transferts en temps, ce qui peut affecter positivement la productivité des ménages et l’offre de travail. Nous développons ici des modèles théoriques à générations imbriquées avec altruisme envers les descendants. La thèse est composée de trois chapitres. Le premier chapitre permet d'étudier l’impact de la non-disponibilité de la dette publique sur la politique de redistribution intergénérationnelle mise en place par le gouvernement, en utilisant uniquement l'impôt sur les revenus du travail et l'impôt successoral. Il permet aussi d’analyser son effet sur la croissance économique et les transferts familiaux intergénérationnels, consistant en des legs et des dépenses d’éducation, en mettant en évidence le rôle central de la taxation de l’héritage. Le second chapitre propose un modèle avec legs et transferts de temps descendants, dont l’objectif est de montrer les différences entre la taxation de l’héritage et la taxation du capital de cycle de vie, sur le comportement des ménages. Nous montrons que l’utilisation de la taxation de l’héritage à la place de celle du capital peut être une reforme Pareto-améliorante, en fonction de l’effet de la réforme sur l’offre de travail. Enfin, le troisième chapitre s’intéresse aussi à la comparaison entre taxation du capital et taxation de l’héritage, dans un modèle où les dynasties sont différentes en termes de productivité et de niveau d'altruisme. Ce chapitre démontre qu’appliquer l'impôt successoral à la place de celui du capital, peut améliorer à long terme, le bien-être des moins altruistes et, dans certains cas, peut être Pareto-améliorante, si les ressources disponibles pour les plus altruistes augmentent avec la réformeThis thesis analyzes the impact of inheritance taxation on growth and labor supply, considering the diversity of intergenerational family transfers, such that bequests, parent's education spendings or time transfers. These forms of family solidarity generate externalities, which impact growth and labor supply, and affect the effectiveness of tax policies. Concerning inheritance tax which reduces the incentive to save, it can also increase educational investment or time transfers, which can positively affect household productivity and labor supply. For this purpose, we use overlapping generations models with altruism towards offspring. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter studies the impact of public debt on intergenerational transfers and on human capital growth, using a simple tax structure with labor and bequest taxes. In this model, parents augment their children's income through education and bequest. When public debt is not available, we show that the long run growth is higher thanks to an increase of the gap between the two taxes, which underlines the role of inheritance taxation. The second chapter proposes a model with rational altruism textit{`a la} Barro, where time transfers and bequests are available to parents. We analyze a shift from capital income tax towards inheritance tax, leaving constant the capital labor ratio. We show that this reform may increase welfare of all generations. Welfare improvement mainly depends on the effect of the reform on the labor supply. This tax reform is also implemented in the third chapter where we consider that dynasties differ in productivity and altruism. We show that the tax reform increases the welfare of less altruistic dynasties but decreases welfare of the most altruistic one. Extending the model with time transfers and elastic labor supply, we identify situations where the tax reform is Pareto improving
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Kra, Patric Kouassi. "Ehe und Familienschutz in Zeiten des demografischen Wandels : ein Rechtsvergleich zwischen dem deutschen und ivorischen Einkommensteuerrecht : mit Überlegungen zur Besteuerung von Ehe und Familie in Entwicklungsländern südlich der Sahara angesichts des „juristischen Erbes Frankreichs“ Vorgelegt von." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100099.
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De cette étude comparée sur la Côte d’Ivoire et l’Allemagne, il est ressort des similitudes au niveau des garanties juridiques et constitutionnelle de la protection du couple et de la famille en droit fiscal à laquelle s’ajoute la situation de changement démographique. De l’évaluation de la retranscription en droit fiscal de la protection du couple et de la famille il est ressorti que la transcription allemande est élargie, mais désuète. En particulier en raison De l’inadéquation de l’imposition commune des époux avec fractionnement en raison du caractère obsolescent et injuste de la mesure. Concernant la Côte d’Ivoire, l’on constate une transcription ivoirienne ciblée sur le couple et la famille, mais lacunaire du fait de l’inadaptation de la protection pro-nataliste au moyen du quotient familial, la difficulté de recensement effectif des contribuables et le défaut de déduction d’impôts du fait de la famille élargie. Pour le perfectionnement et la modernisation de la transcription fiscale il faut pour l’Allemagne une entière déductibilité des frais de garde d’enfants en raison de l’ activité professionnelle et application du quotient familial sur le modèle français tout en conservant le montant des allocations familiales allemande. Pour la Côte d’Ivoire il est nécessaire de suspendre l’application du quotient familial pour instaurer une imposition individuelle des conjoints tout en autorisant la déductibilité des charges exceptionnelles occasionnées par la familleFrom this comparative study on Côte d'Ivoire and Germany, similarities in the legal and constitutional guarantees of the protection of the marriage and the family in tax law are apparent, as well as the situation of demographic change. From the evaluation of the transcription of the protection of the couple and the family into tax law, it emerged that the German transcription is broadened, but outdated. In particular because of the inadequacy of the joint taxation of spouses with splitting due to the obsolescence and unfairness of the measure. Concerning Côte d'Ivoire, there is an Ivorian transcription targeted at the couple and the family, but incomplete because of the inadequacy of pro-natalist protection by means of the family quotient, the difficulty of effectively recording taxpayers and the lack of tax deduction due to the extended family. For the improvement and modernisation of the tax transcription, Germany needs a full deductibility of childcare costs due to professional activity and the application of the family quotient on the French model, while maintaining the amount of German family allowances. For Côte d'Ivoire, it is necessary to suspend the application of the family allowance in order to introduce individual taxation of spouses while allowing the deductibility of exceptional expenses caused by the family
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Štěrbáčková, Lucie. "Podpora rodin s dětmi v penzijních a daňových systémech." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201620.
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The subject of this thesis is an analysis of support for families with children in pension and tax system of the Czech Republic. In pension system family is supported in connection with survivor pensions and parents are supported in relation to retirement pensions. Tax system allows to families with children various tax credits that reduce the final tax liability. Furthermore, from this system are paid state benefits and foster care benefits. In terms of overall tax support are in the Czech Republic the most supported medium- and high-income households with both parents and single parent households the least. The theoretical part deals with various kinds of support within each system. The practical part contains analysis of support from the tax system and health insurance system as other form of support for families with children. Its aim is to quantify changes in income of model families based on the number of children and income level before kids.
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Elangwe, Emilia N. "Site Directed Mutagenesis, Expression and Enzymatic Studies of the 60 kDa Human HIV-TAT 1 Interactive Protein, TIP60." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/chemistry_theses/21.
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Tip60 is a 60 kDa nuclear protein which exists in three isoforms, belongs to the MYST/HAT family of proteins and was discovered after its interaction with the Human HIV-1 Tat. As a nuclear protein, Tip60 can act as a coactivator or repressor. To understand the HAT action of Tip60, two possible catalytic models exist; the ping-pong and the ternary complex formation models. In correlation with the exploration of HAT catalytic action, mutations of a Cys to Ala and a Glu to Gln on Esa1 (yeast homolog of Tip60 and MYST/HAT prototype), was reported to show wild type-like and decreased acetylating properties, respectively. In this work, Tip60 HAT action was explored. In Tip60, the Cys in the active site is important for acetylation of the H4(1-20) substrate and the Glu showed semi loss in acetylating the H4(1-20) peptide substrate. These data highlight a unique mechanism of Tip60 catalysis.
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Panyoo, Akdowa Emmanuel. "Optimisation de l'utilisation du taro (Colocasia esculenta) variété lamba en panification par l'usage de la gomme Grewia mollis. Juss (Famille Tiliaceae)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0303/document.
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Le problème dans cette étude est celui de l’incorporation de la gomme Grewia mollis dans le mélange blé-taro avec pour objet d’améliorer le taux de substitution du blé par la farine de taro qui, selon la littérature, ne peut dépasser de valeurs allant de 10 à 15 % sans altérer de façon considérable la qualité de la pâte de pain. Les objectifs définis dans cette étude sont triples : (1) d’abord connaitre les propriétés de la farine de taro variété Lamba qui, avant cette étude n’a pas fait l’objet d’études antérieures. (2) Déterminer les conditions optimales d’extraction de la gomme Grewia, dont on connait de la littérature les caractéristiques physicochimiques et fonctionnelles et pas les meilleures conditions d’extraction. (3) Etudier dans un plan de mélange à trois composantes l’effet du pourcentage de gomme, de farine de taro et blé sur les propriétés rhéologiques et sensorielles de la pâte et du pain. Dans cette étude les méthodes usuelles de caractérisation ont été utilisées. Pour l’objectif 1, le dispositif expérimental prend en compte la taille du tubercule (4 modalités) comme facteurs, et les paramètres mesurés sont : la composition proximale, la granulométrie et la forme de particules, les propriétés thermiques et rhéologiques de la farine. Pour l’objectif 2, la gomme est extraite selon un plan composite centré à faces centrées avec comme facteurs le ratio volume d’eau sur masse de la poudre de l’écorce, la température et le temps d’extraction, et les réponses sont la viscosité de la solution et le taux d’extraction. Une caractérisation du profil de sucres de la gomme a été faite. Pour l’objectif 3, un plan de mélange ternaire Grewia-taro-blé à contraintes a été effectué. Le volume de pousse de la pâte, le test de double morsure, le test du fluage-recouvrement ont été mesurés sur la pâte, alors que les pains obtenus ont fait l’objet d’une analyse du test de double compression et d’acceptabilité. Les résultats de l’objectif 1 ont montré que la composition physicochimique du taro varie en fonction de la masse et du pelage, le profil en acide aminé présente une absence des acides aminés soufrés. Les résultats de l’extraction de la gomme dans l’objectif 2 ont montré que seul le ratio augmente significativement la viscosité et le rendement d’extraction de la gomme. Les conditions optimales d’extraction de la gomme Grewia mollis sont les suivantes: pH: 7,1 temps : 1h température: 73,1 °C ratio eau / poudre : 55,4 / 1, pour une viscosité de 0,98 Pa.s et un rendement de 0,32%. Les résultats de l’objectif 3 montrent que l’augmentation de la gomme Grewia mollis entraine une augmentation de la capacité d’absorption d’eau des farines mélangées, une augmentation de la viscoélasticité, du volume de pousse, du volume de pain, de l’acceptabilité générale jusqu’à un seuil de 2,5% puis une baisse est observée. Les analyses de corrélation ont montré que l’augmentation de la capacité d’absorption d’eau entraine une baisse des paramètres du fluage et du recouvrement de la pâte, du volume de pousseThe problem in this study is the incorporation of Grewia gum in the wheat-taro mixture in order to improve the level of substitution of wheat flour by taro flour which, according to the literature, cannot exceed 10-15% without deteriorating in a considerable manner the quality of the bread paste. The objective defined in this study is threefold : (1) to know the properties of the flour of taro Lamba variety which, before this study have not been the object for research (2) to determine the optimum conditions for extraction of the Grewia gum, with known physico-chemical and functional characteristics but no standard for conditions extraction. (3) To study the effect of the percentage of gum, taro flour and wheat flour on the rheological and sensory properties of the paste and the bread using a mixture designs with three components. In this study the usual methods of characterization were used. For objective 1, the experimental device takes into account sizes of tuber (4 weight) like factors, and the measured parameters are: the proximate composition, the granulometry and the shape of particles, thermal and rheological properties of the flour. For objective 2, the gum is extracted using a central composite design with faces centered with factors like the flour water ratio (w / w), the temperature, extraction time and pH, the response were the viscosity of the solution and the yield of extraction. A characterization of the sugar profile of gum was made. For objective 3, a ternary mixture design Grewia - taro-wheat with constraints was carried out. The volume of dough, the rheology of paste, the double bite test, the creep-recovering test were measured on the dough, whereas a double compression test analysis and acceptability were carried out on the bread. The results of objective 1 showed that the physico-chemical composition of the taro varies as a function of the mass and peeling type, the amino acid profile reveals the absence of sulphur amino acids. The results of the extraction of gum showed that only the ratio significantly increases the viscosity and the yield of the gum.The optimum conditions for extraction of the Grewia gum are as follows:pH: 7.1 times : 1h temperature: 73 °C water / powder ratio: 55.4 / 1, for a viscosity of 0.98 Pa.s and and yield of 0.32 %. The results of objective 3 show that the incorporation of gum increase the water absorption capacity, viscoelasticity of the dough, volume of the dough and even volume of bread. However the sensory analysis showed that the addition of gum up to 5% contributed to the rejection of the breads
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Skinnar, Jeanette. "Ibsens Vildanden : och 1800-talets familjedebatt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Litteraturvetenskap, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2484.
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Sève, Michel. "Les facteurs de transcription de la famille Sp : structure et fonctionnalité." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE18014.
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Solano, Florez Liliana. "Diversity, phylogeography and conservation of two groups of anurans of the family Hylidae in Mesoamerica." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/diversity-phylogeography-and-conservation-of-two-groups-of-anurans-of-the-family-hylidae-in-mesoamerica(ff757f14-8031-4882-a93d-77e1a16a6d88).html.
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The amphibian fauna of Mesoamerica is one the most diverse, yet the most endangered in the area, perfectly exemplifying why the region is one of the world biodiversity hotspots. I carried out analyses from three interrelated perspectives: Conservation Genetics, species delimitation and Comparative Phylogeography of two genera of the family Hylidae in most of Mesoamerica: Agalychnis and Dendropsophus. First I performed a species delimitation analysis for the genus Agalychnis, with the specific aim of testing for cryptic diversity within the species A. callidryas, which exhibits wide morphological variation and the uncertainty of whether or not it represents more than one species has not been solved. Secondly, I did a conservation analysis of the genus Agalychnis adopting a comparative approach between endangered and non-endangered species and integrating ecological modelling and genetic information, with the aim of gathering key information for a better management and conservation planning at a regional scale of this genus in particular and Hylid frogs in general. This analysis resulted in the suggestion of short-term alternatives for conservation of critically endangered species and the management of non-endangered species at regional scale. Finally, I applied a comparative phylogeographic analysis between the two genera Agalychnis and Dendropsophus with the general objective of identifying factors and processes underlying species origin and dispersal within Mesoamerica. I proposed hypotheses for the colonization and dispersal of species of these two genera within Mesoamerica, on the basis of genetic data, geographical information, and ecological niche modelling. As part of data gathering for the latter analysis a new country record leading to the considerable extension of the geographical distribution of D. phlebodes is reported.