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1

Pin, Christophe, Ryohei Otsuka, Hideki Fujiwara, and Keiji Sasaki. "Optical transport of fluorescent diamond particles inside a tapered capillary." EPJ Web of Conferences 215 (2019): 16002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921516002.

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Optical forces provide an efficient way to sort particles and biological materials according to their optical properties. However, both enhanced optical forces and a large interaction volume are needed in order to optically sort a large number of nanoparticles. We investigate the use of a tapered glass capillary as an optofluidic platform for optical manipulation and optical sorting applications. Tapered capillaries with micrometre and sub-micrometre sizes are fabricated. After filling the tapered capillary with a colloidal solution of red fluorescent diamond particles, a green laser light is
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2

Wan Cheng-Liang, Li Peng-Fei, Qian Li-Bing, et al. "Dynamics of slow electrons transmitting through straight glass capillary and tapered glass capillary." Acta Physica Sinica 65, no. 20 (2016): 204103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.65.204103.

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3

Ikeda, Tokihiro. "Applications of Microbeams Produced by Tapered Glass Capillary Optics." Quantum Beam Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs4020022.

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Production of ion microbeams using tapered glass capillary optics was introduced more than 10 years ago. This technique has drawn attention in terms of both its peculiar transmission features and application to ion beam analysis. The transmission mechanism based on a self-organized charge-up process for keV-energy ions was observed for the first time in an experiment using a multitude of nanometer-sized capillaries in a polymer foil. The same mechanism can be seen for the transmission of keV ions through a single tapered glass capillary. The transmission experiments with keV ions showed a dela
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4

Oshima, Nagayasu, Y. Iwai, T. M. Kojima, et al. "Guiding of a Slow Positron Beam with a Glass Capillary." Materials Science Forum 607 (November 2008): 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.607.263.

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Slow positron beam was injected into a non-tapered glass capillary which was tilted angle of θ from the beam axis by a movable stage. Beam profiles of the positrons transported through the capillary were observed with a phosphor screen combined with micro channel plates as a function of θ. Some fraction of positrons was deflected with the tilting angle of the capillary.
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5

Wang, W., J. Chen, D. Y. Yu, et al. "Transmission of electrons through a tapered glass capillary." Physica Scripta T144 (June 1, 2011): 014023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2011/t144/014023.

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6

Wickramarachchi, S. J., B. S. Dassanayake, D. Keerthisinghe, A. Ayyad, and J. A. Tanis. "Electron transmission through a microsize tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269, no. 11 (2011): 1248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.089.

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7

Kreller, Martin, Günter Zschornack, and Ulrich Kentsch. "Guiding of argon ions through a tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269, no. 9 (2011): 1032–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.060.

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8

Gong, Zhiyu, Sha Yan, Hongji Ma, Rui Nie, Jianming Xue, and Yugang Wang. "Study of tapered glass capillary focusing MeV ion beam." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 272 (February 2012): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.01.103.

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9

Kreller, M., G. Zschornack, and U. Kentsch. "Deceleration of Ar9+ ions within a tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 305 (June 2013): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.04.007.

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10

Balaic, D. X., Z. Barnea, K. A. Nugent, R. F. Garrett, J. N. Varghese, and S. W. Wilkins. "Protein Crystallography Using Capillary-Focused X-Rays." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100163654.

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Tapered glass capillaries for X-ray beam concentration have been a topic of much interest for the synchrotron X-ray community in recent years. These optics have long held the promise of high-intensity microbeam generation for the “hard” X-ray energies used in crystallography and fluorescence analysis.X-ray concentration is achieved by exploiting the total external reflection property of glass surfaces for glancing angles of incidence. X-rays directed into the entrance aperture of the capillary are reflected toward an exit aperture of smaller dimensions, resulting in an increased X-ray flux per
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11

Dozier, C. M., D. A. Newman, L. V. Gilfrich, R. K. Freitag, and J. P. Kirkland. "Capillary Optics for X-Ray Analysis." Advances in X-ray Analysis 37 (1993): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800016049.

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Capillary collimators have found a number of uses in fluorescence, diffraction and other x-ray fields. Most of these applications are realized with single, straight glass capillaries. Focussing of synchrotron x-radiation beams has been shown with tapered capillaries. In addition, numerous straight and bent capillaries, bundled into lens-like optics, offer experimenters many other possibilities for better use of the x-radiation from tubes, synchrotron radiation, and plasma sources or the x-ray intensity collected from samples.
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12

Chen, J., J. L. Liu, W. Wang, et al. "Time evolution of ion transmitting through a tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 388, no. 15 (2012): 152012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/388/15/152012.

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13

Fujita, N., K. Ishii, and H. Ogawa. "Development of In-Air-RBS method with tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 194, no. 14 (2009): 142004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/194/14/142004.

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14

Kawamura, Shunya, Tokihiro Ikeda, and Wei-Guo Jin. "Transmission Characteristic of Ultraviolet-laser Microbeam with Tapered Glass Capillary Optics." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 89, no. 5 (2020): 055002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpsj.89.055002.

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15

Nagy, G. U. L., I. Rajta, and K. Tökési. "Guiding of 1 MeV proton microbeam through a tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 635, no. 3 (2015): 032031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/635/3/032031.

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16

Pan, P., S. T. Niu, H. Y. Song, X. M. Chen, X. Y. Qiu, and J. X. Shao. "Transmission of keV O− ions through a single tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 450 (July 2019): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.08.024.

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17

Hasegawa, Jun, Sarawut Jaiyen, Chalermpong Polee, and Yoshiyuki Oguri. "Development of a micro-PIXE system using tapered glass capillary optics." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269, no. 24 (2011): 3087–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.04.073.

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18

Wickramarachchi, S. J., T. Ikeda, D. Keerthisinghe, B. S. Dassanayake, and J. A. Tanis. "Angular dependence of electron transmission through a microsized tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 317 (December 2013): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.03.046.

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19

Wang, Hong Cheng, Li Jun Yang, Jia Liu, and Zhen Dong Dai. "Controlled Encapsulation of Micron-Sized Beads in a Droplet Based on Pulse Inertia Force Driving of Micro-Fluids." Key Engineering Materials 645-646 (May 2015): 1009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.645-646.1009.

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Loading drops with discrete objects, such as particles and cells, is often necessary when performing chemical and biological assays in microfluidic devices. The vast majority of reported encapsulating methods of particles into monodisperse picolitre droplets are based on micro-fluidic chip using the standard soft lithography technique are necessary. This paper presents a new approach, not based on micro-fluidic chip, for encapsulating particles into droplets actuated by microfluidic pulse inertia force. The polystyrene bead suspension can be ejected out of a tapered glass capillary in mineral
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20

Puttaraksa, Nitipon, Volkhard Mäckel, Tomohiro Kobayashi, et al. "Irradiation of Fucci-expressing HeLa cells using a tapered glass capillary microbeam." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 348 (April 2015): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2014.11.037.

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21

Pan, P., S. T. Niu, H. Y. Song, X. M. Chen, X. Y. Qiu, and J. X. Shao. "WITHDRAWN: Transmission of keV O− ions through a single tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 450 (July 2019): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.11.011.

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22

Nebiki, T., T. Yamamoto, T. Narusawa, M. B. H. Breese, E. J. Teo, and F. Watt. "Focusing of MeV ion beams by means of tapered glass capillary optics." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 21, no. 5 (2003): 1671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1597889.

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23

Silva, G. G. De, B. S. Dassanayake, D. Keerthisinghe, A. Ayyad, and J. A. Tanis. "Angular and time dependence of electron transmission through a macroscale tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 388, no. 13 (2012): 132004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/388/13/132004.

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24

Zhou, C. L., A. Cassimi, A. Benyagoub, et al. "Angular distribution of MeV heavy ions through tapered glass capillary: experiment and simulation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 388, no. 13 (2012): 132036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/388/13/132036.

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25

Vokhmyanina, K. A., G. P. Pokhil, P. N. Zhukova, et al. "Guiding of a beam of 10keV electrons by micro size tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 355 (July 2015): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.02.068.

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26

Almer, J. D., J. B. Cohen, W. D. Kirk, and R. A. Winholtz. "An Analysis of Macro- and Microstresses Around a Fatigue Crack Tip." Advances in X-ray Analysis 39 (1995): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s037603080002276x.

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We have investigated the stresses existing before and during fatigue crack growth in a 1080 spheroidized steel. The total stress state, which consists of triaxial macro- and microstress components, has been measured around the fatigue crack tip using x-ray microbeam diffraction. A tapered glass capillary of 210μm diameter has been developed to provide increased intensity, smooth diffraction peaks and good spatial resolution. Findings indicate that stresses generated by the growing crack are mainly macro stresses, and dominate over pre-existing residual stresses around the tip.
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27

Xue, Yingli, Jing Chen, Junliang Liu, et al. "Partial-guiding effects of medium energy O6+ions through a tapered glass macro-capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 488, no. 13 (2014): 132031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/488/13/132031.

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28

Chung-Hoon Lee and A. Lal. "Single microdroplet ejection using an ultrasonic longitudinal mode with a PZT/tapered glass capillary." IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 51, no. 11 (2004): 1514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2004.1367493.

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29

Balaic, D. X., K. A. Nugent, Z. Barnea, R. Garrett, and S. W. Wilkins. "Focusing of X-rays by Total External Reflection from a Paraboloidally Tapered Glass Capillary." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 2, no. 6 (1995): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049595010831.

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30

Ikeda, Tokihiro, Yasuyuki Kanai, Takao M. Kojima, et al. "Production of a microbeam of slow highly charged ions with a tapered glass capillary." Applied Physics Letters 89, no. 16 (2006): 163502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2362642.

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31

Needham, David, Koji Kinoshita, and Anders Utoft. "Micro-Surface and -Interfacial Tensions Measured Using the Micropipette Technique: Applications in Ultrasound-Microbubbles, Oil-Recovery, Lung-Surfactants, Nanoprecipitation, and Microfluidics." Micromachines 10, no. 2 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10020105.

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This review presents a series of measurements of the surface and interfacial tensions we have been able to make using the micropipette technique. These include: equilibrium tensions at the air-water surface and oil-water interface, as well as equilibrium and dynamic adsorption of water-soluble surfactants and water-insoluble and lipids. At its essence, the micropipette technique is one of capillary-action, glass-wetting, and applied pressure. A micropipette, as a parallel or tapered shaft, is mounted horizontally in a microchamber and viewed in an inverted microscope. When filled with air or o
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32

Wickramarachchi, S. J., T. Ikeda, B. S. Dassanayake, D. Keerthisinghe, and J. A. Tanis. "Incident energy and charge deposition dependences of electron transmission through a microsized tapered glass capillary." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 382 (September 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2016.06.006.

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33

Shao, J. X., A. X. Yang, B. H. Zhu, and X. M. Chen. "Charge-patch enhanced surface scattering in the transmission of hundred-keV proton through tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 875 (July 2017): 112011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/875/12/112011.

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34

Wickramarachchi, S. J., T. Ikeda, D. Keerthisinghe, B. S. Dassanayake, and J. A. Tanis. "Broadening in the energy distribution of electron beams transmitted through a micrometer-sized tapered glass capillary." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 488, no. 13 (2014): 132006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/488/13/132006.

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35

Hasegawa, Jun, Shigeki Shiba, Hitoshi Fukuda, and Yoshiyuki Oguri. "A compact micro-beam system using a tapered glass capillary for proton-induced X-ray radiography." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266, no. 10 (2008): 2125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.051.

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36

Rousseau, P., A. Cassimi, L. Maunoury, et al. "Transmission of ions through a tapered-glass capillary: Imaging the dynamics of the charging-up process." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 194, no. 13 (2009): 132029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/194/13/132029.

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37

Ikeda, T., M. Ikekame, Y. Hikima, et al. "Measurement of proton microbeam profiles in atmosphere produced by single tapered glass capillary optics with an end window." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1412 (January 2020): 242007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1412/24/242007.

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38

Swider, J. R., T. Jach, and E. Steel. "Micro X-ray Fluorescence of Particles Using a Laboratory X-ray Source and Capillary Optics." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600015099.

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Micro X-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) is a useful nondestructive technique for multielement analysis of samples from a few hundred to a few micrometers in size. Micro-XRF is usually performed at synchrotron sources where element sensitivities are not compromised by micrometer spatial collimation of high flux beams. Ideally, micro-XRF would not have the burden of transporting samples to a synchrotron facility, but could be performed on a laboratory or portable scale. At the National Institute of Standards and Technology we are developing a micro-XRF system that combines a polycapillary optic wit
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39

Wongke, S., L. D. Yu, and U. Tippawan. "MeV-proton capillary microbeam PIXE mapping study of solution diffusion in paper." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2326, no. 1 (2022): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2326/1/012004.

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Abstract A tapered glass capillary MeV-ion microbeam setup, previously home-developed, was recently upgraded. To check the upgraded microbeam system quality and accuracy, microbeam particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) mapping of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solution diffusion in filter paper was carried out to study how the measured solvent diffusion followed the diffusion laws. Two initial boundary conditions and diffusion situations were applied: (1) the paper vertically placed in air with one end soaked in the solution for ten minutes, and (2) the paper horizontally placed on water with
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40

Natyanun, S., S. Unai, L. D. Yu, U. Tippawan, and N. Pussadee. "Preliminary application of tapered glass capillary microbeam in MeV-PIXE mapping of longan leaf for elemental concentration distribution analysis." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 901 (September 2017): 012132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/901/1/012132.

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41

Koushima, Mikiko, Tokihiro Ikeda, Mitsuyoshi Matsubara, Takafumi Masuyama, Tatsuya Minowa, and Wei-Guo Jin. "Development of laser target sight-on system based on multiple transmission through a tapered glass capillary for ion microbeam irradiation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 875 (July 2017): 112004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/875/12/112004.

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42

Ikeda, Tokihiro, Takao M. Kojima, Yoshio Natsume, Jun Kimura, and Tomoko Abe. "Active discharging method for stable sub-micron sized beams of slow highly charged ions using tapered glass capillary with electrodes." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 875 (July 2017): 112008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/875/12/112008.

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43

Pin, Christophe, Ryohei Otsuka, and Keiji Sasaki. "Optical Transport and Sorting of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds inside a Tapered Glass Capillary: Optical Sorting of Nanomaterials at the Femtonewton Scale." ACS Applied Nano Materials 3, no. 5 (2020): 4127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c00274.

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44

Ikeda, Tokihiro, Takao M. Kojima, Yoshio Natsume, Jun Kimura, and Tomoko Abe. "Stable transmission of slow highly charged ions through tapered glass capillary with active discharging method for sub-micron sized beams." Applied Physics Letters 109, no. 13 (2016): 133501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962727.

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45

Jans, Alexander, Jonas Lölsberg, Abdolrahman Omidinia-Anarkoli, et al. "High-Throughput Production of Micrometer Sized Double Emulsions and Microgel Capsules in Parallelized 3D Printed Microfluidic Devices." Polymers 11, no. 11 (2019): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111887.

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Double emulsions are useful geometries as templates for core-shell particles, hollow sphere capsules, and for the production of biomedical delivery vehicles. In microfluidics, two approaches are currently being pursued for the preparation of microfluidic double emulsion devices. The first approach utilizes soft lithography, where many identical double-flow-focusing channel geometries are produced in a hydrophobic silicone matrix. This technique requires selective surface modification of the respective channel sections to facilitate alternating wetting conditions of the channel walls to obtain
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46

Ryu, Tae-Kyung, Dae-Ryoung Jun, Sung Eun Kim та Sung-Wook Choi. "Sustained release of antibiotics from uniform poly (ε-caprolactone) microspheres prepared by a simple fluidic device with a tapered glass capillary". Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers 29, № 4 (2014): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911514537732.

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47

Sekiba, D., H. Yonemura, T. Nebiki, et al. "Development of micro-beam NRA for 3D-mapping of hydrogen distribution in solids: Application of tapered glass capillary to 6MeV 15N ion." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266, no. 18 (2008): 4027–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.06.032.

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48

Kim, Joo Hwan, Tae Kyung Ryu, Ki Young Jeong, Dong-Hyun Paik, Seung-Kwan Moon, and Sung-Wook Choi. "Fabrication of poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles using a simple fluidic device with a tapered glass capillary and the effect of thermodynamic parameters." Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 45, no. 2 (2014): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40005-014-0162-z.

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49

HUA Lu, ZHOU Zexian, ZHONG Yuchuan, et al. "Design and Simulation of X-ray Lens with Large Diameter Conical Glass Tube." Acta Physica Sinica 74, no. 14 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.74.20250369.

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In high-energy density physics (HEDP) experiments, accurate diagnostics of physical parameters such as electron temperature, plasma density, and ionization state are essential for understanding matter behavior under extreme conditions. X-ray spectroscopic techniques, particularly those employing crystal spectrometers, are widely used to achieve high spectral resolution in these scenarios. However, a common challenge in such experiments lies in the inherently low brightness and poor spatial coherence of laboratory-based X-ray sources, which limit photon throughput and, consequently, diagnostic
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50

York, Brian R. "Defect analysis using a third-generation x-ray microdiffractometer with total reflection capillary x-ray optics." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1764–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010013345x.

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We have built a third generation X-Ray Micro-Diffractometer (XRMD) which is capable of examining the structure of single grains as small as 3 microns by utilizing, in part, cylindrical or conical glass capillaries as x-ray focusing optics. The idea of using capillaries as total reflection focusing optics for x-ray diffraction is not new. However, these capillaries were usually of poor quality with inner diameters nominally larger than 10 microns, and due to the general unavailability of scanning XRMDs, and high brilliancy sources, they were used primarily with back reflection cameras. Cylindri
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