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1

Zadorozhniy, Vyacheslav, Ksenia Zyryankina, and Maksim Bakalov. "Forecasting rolling stock indicators in the market of transport services using the neural network method." E3S Web of Conferences 549 (2024): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454904007.

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The research is aimed at identifying patterns in the formation of tariffs, forecasting wagon rental rates and other indicators of the use of rolling stock using the neural network method. The process of tariff formation in the transport services market is investigated using the neural network method on the 1C platform. Various indicators of wagon use that affect the wagon rental rate are presented. They consider various approaches to tariff setting and propose principles for an optimal approach to setting tariffs in modern conditions. The results of the research can be applied in the further d
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Macheret, D. "RAILWAY FREIGHT TARIFFS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY." World of Transport and Transportation 15, no. 2 (2017): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2017-15-2-25.

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[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].Khusainov, F. I. Pricing in Railway Transport. History of Rail Freight Tariffs in Russia: textbook. Moscow, MGUPS publ., 2017, 102 p. ABSTRACT The training manual presents a retrospective of tariffs from the inception of the railways in Russia until 2015. The book analyzes all tariff reforms, the principles of building tariffs, their structure, the reasons for changing tariff-setting models, tariff discussions of scientists from different schools. From the book it
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3

Horal, Liliana, Svitlana Korol, Olha Stepaniuk, and Marta Shkvarylyuk. "Methodology of tariff setting in gas supply: the experience of Ukraine." Economic Analysis, no. 33(3) (2023): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2023.03.088.

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Introduction. Gas supply is one of the most important components of Ukraine's energy security, as well as an important factor in the country's socio-economic development. However, Ukraine's gas sector faces numerous challenges, including low energy efficiency, high dependence on imports, lack of transparency and corruption, unregulated market and mismatch of tariffs to costs and market conditions. In this context, the methodology of tariff formation in gas supply is a key tool for achieving efficiency, competitiveness and sustainability of the gas sector. Purpose. Conduct a generalization of t
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Rico, Alfonso, Alberto Mendoza, Emilio Mayoral, and César Rivera. "Criteria for Setting Tariffs on Toll Highways in Mexico." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1558, no. 1 (1996): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155800106.

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A methodology for determining the tariffs that should be charged for different types of vehicles driven on new toll roads in Mexico is presented. The methodology is based on two criteria: maximize the income of the toll collector (whether this collector is a government agency or a private concessionaire) and minimize national transport costs. The first criterion requires the development of binary logit models for predicting the traffic demand fraction choosing the toll alternative. The second criterion requires the minimization of road users' transport cost, which is composed of vehicle operat
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Amalia, Melisa Syafitri, Isnaini Harahap, and Wahyu Syarvina. "Analisis Penetapan Tarif Dasar PAMSIMAS Desa Sungai Raja Berdasarkan Teori Full Cost Recovery Dalam Persfektif Ekonomi Islam." VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas 3, no. 2 (2023): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/visa.v3i2.2583.

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This study aims to determine and understand the setting of PAMSIMAS tariffs in Sungai Raja Village based on the Full Cost Recovery theory and to understand and understand the Islamic Economics review of the setting of PAMSIMAS tariffs in Sungai Raja Village. The research methodology used is qualitative with descriptive method. The object of this research is PAMSIMAS Sungai Raja Village. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of interviews, documentation and secondary data in the form of regulations and laws relating to the determination
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Helmiah, Najia, and Nasrudin. "SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN KOMPREHENSIF INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA (IA-CEPA) TERHADAP PASAR DAGING SAPI DOMESTIK." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 15, no. 2 (2021): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v15i2.633.

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Abstrak 
 Beberapa tahun terakhir, pemenuhan permintaan daging sapi di Indonesia masih bergantung pada impor khususnya dari Australia. Impor daging sapi dapat menstabilkan harga daging sapi domestik, tetapi di lain sisi dapat menekan pendapatan peternak lokal. Implementasi dari IA-CEPA adalah penghapusan tarif impor dan TRQ (Tariff Rate Quota) untuk komoditas sapi hidup. Penghapusan tarif menyebabkan harga sapi yang masuk ke Indonesia menjadi lebih murah dan memperbesar peluang peningkatan volume impor sapi hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis skenario terbaik untuk meningka
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Prokhorova, Viktoriia V., Yuliia V. Us, and Yaryna V. Yukhman. "Features of Tariff Management in the Context of the Green Economy." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 60 (2024): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-2-53-60.

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The article determines that modern energy is mostly based on non-renewable primary energy sources. Therefore, the formation of renewable energy plays an important role today. It is noted that Europe and the world have identified a green economy and climate-neutral energy as a benchmark for their development. Attention is focused on the consideration that under such conditions of development, the issue of tariff setting in the context of the green economy plays a key role in the transformation of the energy system and support of the green economy, since effective tariff setting helps to attract
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8

Daria, Zamotajlova Elena Popova Jannet Tambieva Madina Erkenova. "COMPROMISE BETWEEN PRICE AND TARIFF SETTING AS THE BASIS TO DEVELOP THE RURAL HOUSING SERVICES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5630–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2596659.

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<em>The method of tariff formation in housing and communal services for a long time remained one of the most serious problems of the industry in Russia especially in rural areas. The traditional method of tariffs&rsquo; calculation for housing and communal services provided to the population and enterprises, the so-called &ldquo;cost plus&rdquo; approach was applied. Its meaning lies in a simple summation of the cost price of a service with a premium that was set directly by a particular housing and communal enterprise within the maximum and minimum values. The analysis of this approach made i
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Bashlakov-Nikolaev, I. V. "Competition of Tariff Regulation Models: Results of a Critical Analysis of the Draft Federal Law “On the Foundations of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs)”." Russian competition law and economy, no. 4 (January 11, 2022): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2021-4-28-34-45.

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The key aspects of the draft federal law “On the fundamentals of state regulation of prices (tariffs)” submitted by FAS Russia to the Government of the Russian Federation on June 8, 2021 following the discussion of this draft law by the working group on the implemen- tation of the “regulatory guillotine” mechanism were considered.This draft law is an attempt to form the general part of the tariff legislation of the Russian Federation.The article also discusses an alternative model for regulating issues related to the setting of prices (tariffs) — the codification of tariff legislation, which w
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Lønholdt, J., P. Elberg Jørgensen, and D. O'Hearn. "Setting-up a cost recovery system for the largest wastewater treatment plant in south-east Asia." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 12 (2005): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0444.

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A tariff system has been set up for the largest wastewater treatment plant in South-East Asia, the Samut Prakarn Wastewater Treatment Plant south of Bangkok, which is currently under completion. Fully functional the plant will have a design capacity for 500,000m3 per day and will service a combined residential and industrial area with approximately 600,000 residents and 2,300 factories. The tariff system, which includes a tariff model, is based on water consumption and BOD load. As background for setting the tariffs a comprehensive monitoring system including an industrial permitting system ha
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Edwards, Terence Huw. "Tariffs, Horizontal Regulatory Standards and Protection against Foreign Competitors." Global Economy Journal 9, no. 2 (2009): 1850164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1456.

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This paper focuses on a regulator's choice between setting a pure, horizontal technical barrier to trade (HTBT) or a tariff in a linear, Cournot duopoly, where a foreign firm competes with a local rival. Where a country is free to impose a tariff, it will not impose a HTBT. Only under a limited set of circumstances will the profit-shifting effect be sufficient to lead to total exclusion of the foreign firm: in other conditions, the country will set a tariff yielding some revenue. By contrast, if tariffs are constrained by international agreement, then the importing country will set an HTBT to
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Kapelyuk, Z. A., and Y. V. Popova. "STUDY OF TARIFFS FOR TRANSPORT SERVICES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Economics Profession Business, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb202105.

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The article analyzes the experience of tariff regulation of the cost of passenger railway transportation services in the European Union and the Russian Federation. The features of tariff regulation are disclosed and eleven countries are classified according to the main categories.&#x0D; Tariff policy for transport services is used to ensure the consistency of economic interests of consumers and is a problematic segment for all types of transport. The article deals with tariff regulation of the cost of services provided by the railway infrastructure. Comparison of domestic and foreign experienc
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Winchester, Niven. "A Classroom Tariff-Setting Game." Journal of Economic Education 37, no. 4 (2006): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jece.37.4.431-441.

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14

Amador, Manuel, and Kyle Bagwell. "Tariff Revenue and Tariff Caps." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.459.

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We characterize the design of an optimal trade agreement when governments are privately informed about the value of tariff revenue. We show that the problem of designing an optimal trade agreement in this setting can be represented as an optimal delegation problem when a money burning instrument is available. In a specification with quadratic payoffs and a uniform distribution, we find that the tariff cap and the probability of binding overhang are higher when the upper bound of the support distribution is higher and when the support distribution has greater width.
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Doshmangir, Leila, and Farhad Kouhi. "Untangling the Complex Knot of Health Services Tariffs in Iran." Depiction of Health 16, no. 1 (2025): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.34172/doh.2025.02.

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Abstract The health services tariff system is a cornerstone of every nation's healthcare system, with direct implications for resource allocation, service quality, and public access to healthcare. With the enactment of the Universal Health Insurance Act in November 1994, efforts were made to establish a scientific, structural, and legal foundation for setting tariffs for diagnostic and therapeutic services. This initiative aimed to enhance efficiency and equity while increasing stakeholder satisfaction within the healthcare system. Since then, government oversight and interaction between servi
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Thibault, Johanna. "Implementing an Effective Renewable Energy Policy in the United States: Can Feed-In Tariff Policies Be Successful for Advancing Renewable Energy Development?" European Energy and Environmental Law Review 23, Issue 6 (2014): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2014021.

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This article explores the nuances of Feed-in Tariff policies as they are used to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources. Specifically, this article considers whether the United States (US) could successfully implement Feed-in Tariffs to advance renewable energy resource development. Although both popular and successfully used worldwide for this purpose, the US has been slow to adopt such policies. The success of a Feed-in Tariff program is dependent on the goals set forth by each jurisdiction; however, the two most important factors are setting the tariff at a premium rate, and
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Lee, Frederick, Veena Aggarwal, and James Nickum. "Urban domestic water pricing in India and China." Water Policy 18, S1 (2016): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.205.

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Despite significant differences in political and administrative structures, recent reforms in urban domestic water tariff regimes in India and China have had similar trajectories with important but sometimes nuanced differences. In both countries, there has been a devolution of operational authority to municipal governments and acceptance of greater reliance on cost recovery through user fees. Reflecting this, there is considerable variation within each country in water tariffs, with cities in more water-short areas charging more than those with relatively abundant and accessible water resourc
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Ziqra Maulana Zulmarjon and Siti Sahara. "Evaluasi Strategi Penetapan Tarif Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Kapal Penumpang." EKONOMIKA45 : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan 10, no. 2 (2023): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i2.1934.

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Passenger ships play an important role in sea transportation and island crossings. Effective tariff setting in passenger ship operations can influence revenue, profits and customer satisfaction. This research aims to evaluate the tariff setting strategies implemented by shipping companies in the context of their passenger ships Evaluation of tariff setting strategies to increase passenger ship revenues can be carried out using ship operational cost analysis, unit rate analysis and fare revenue analysis which greatly influence the level of public service and the current passenger ship service f
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Markova, O. A., A. I. Meleshkina, and A. A. Morosanova. "Tariff Setting within Airlines Competitive Strategies." Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal 11, no. 4 (2019): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2019-11-4-19-34.

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The airline business strategy determines the competitiveness of the airline services but may also bear antitrust risks of discrimination and abuse of dominance. The study describes the features of the passenger air transportation industry (both at the carrier level and at the airport level), which allow to distinguish groups of airline business models. This is necessary for the subsequent analysis of antitrust risks in the air transportation markets. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the airport tariffs in the Russian Federation in relation to the ability of airports to stimu
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Mowbray, Alastair. "Setting the tariff for mandatory lifers." Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 5, no. 1 (1994): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585189408410903.

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Saptanto, Subhechanis, Rikrik Rahadian, and Tajerin Tajerin. "DAMPAK HAMBATAN NON-TARIF TERHADAP KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI DARI SEKTOR PERIKANAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL GTAP." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 12, no. 1 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v12i1.6302.

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Aktivitas perdagangan internasional selain dapat memberikan manfaat juga dapat memberihambatan. Salah satu hambatan yang muncul adalah hambatan non tarif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis dampak hambatan non tarif terhadap sektor perikanan dengan menggunakan pendekatanmodel GTAP. Data sekunder yaitu data GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project) digunakan dalam kajianini. Data GTAP versi 9 yang terdiri dari 140 negara dan 57 sektor dikeluarkan oleh Purdue University,Amerika Serikat. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan padabulan Januari hingga Des
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Yanyev, M. "Problem of wide discretion in the powers of the NCSRFEU in the field of tariff setting." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 71 (August 25, 2022): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.50.

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The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the powers of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities (hereinafter - the Commission, NCSRFEU, Regulator), in the field of setting tariffs for housing and communal services as a single regulator of energy and utilities market of Ukraine. The scope of such powers, the possibility of assigning such powers to discretion and the availability of control over their implementation by the public and the court. The topic of the study is more relevant than ever, as Ukraine is in the process of reforming the electrici
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Łukomska, Julita, and Paweł Swianiewicza. "Neighbour effect: applicability of tax mimicking concept to setting tariffs for water provision in Poland." Water Policy 22, no. 5 (2020): 943–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.018.

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Abstract In our paper, tariff mimicking is interpreted as a specific type of yardstick competition. Local authorities compete for political capital and, in order to maintain (or increase) it, they compare their voter-sensitive policies with the policies of other local governments. The phenomenon of mimicking is related to the subject of inter-jurisdictional interactions. We try to identify the phenomenon of mimicking in local fees for water provision in Poland in the period 2013–2017. Our empirical strategy is based on two methods: spatial lag regression and a quasi-experimental design using a
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WANG, Mou, Wen ZHANG, and Junyan LIU. "Disguised Carbon Tariff: Concept and Its Governance." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 02, no. 02 (2014): 1450017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748114500171.

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Carbon tariff is a trade issue that is of great concern among the international community. The South and the North have big disputes on this issue because of the trade interests attached to it. Developing countries oppose to almost any policies and measures concerning carbon tariff. Hence, some countries seek alternative approaches to achieve similar effects of carbon tariff through more covert technical approaches, such as setting up production standards, carbon labeling, etc. This paper summarizes these covert approaches as "disguised carbon tariff", and defines them as policies and measures
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Volov, I. P., and Yu V. Yudina. "Procedural Issues of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs) at the Level of the Subjects of the Russian Federation." Russian competition law and economy, no. 3 (August 20, 2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2020-3-23-94-101.

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The topic of modernization of the system of state regulation of prices (tariffs) for services of natural monopoly entities in the Russian Federation has been at the peak of relevance in recent years. Effective tariff regulation is largely hindered by the imperfect procedure for setting regulated prices (tariffs), and the lack of requirements for proper motivation of decisions in this area. This article attempts to highlight these problems and suggest ways to solve them.
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Dolmatov, I. A., I. YU Zolotova, and I. V. Maskaev. "New tariff regulation for natural monopolies: what should it be?" Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 4-5 (October 29, 2017): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2017-4-5-30-37.

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For the last several years, the Russian Federation has been artificially restraining the growth of tariffs for the services of natural monopolies. A simple decision, which is taken hastily a few years ago as a short-term anti-crisis measure, has every chance of becoming a "solution" for many years to come. The authors attempt to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the tariff regulation and present the results obtained in the framework of the basic research program of the Higher School of Economics on the impact of tariffs in the energy sector on the main macroeconomic indicators, m
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Krause, N. V., I. V. Bordiyanu, and A. S. Mukatai. "Tariff setting for solid waste management services in Kazakhstan: problems and ways to solve them." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 4 (December 19, 2023): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-22-38.

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The improvement of the pricing mechanism in the field of solid household waste management (MSW) is due to the need to transition to a sustainable waste management system. The current state of affairs in the field of solid waste management is characterized by chronic underfunding. Regulatory documents on the current regulatory instruments in this area do not fully implement the regulatory impact on the financial provision of the sphere of solid waste management. In this regard, the problem of scientific research and the search for ways to improve the efficiency of the process of tariff formatio
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Levy, Philip I. "Lobbying and international cooperation in tariff setting." Journal of International Economics 47, no. 2 (1999): 345–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00012-9.

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Jargstorf, Johannes, and Ronnie Belmans. "Multi-objective low voltage grid tariff setting." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 9, no. 15 (2015): 2328–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1165.

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Taburov, Denis Yu. "Analysis of Problems in Setting Tariffs for Electric Grid Organizations." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-3-158-170.

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In the field of electric power industry in the Russian Federation, activities are allocated for the production, purchase and sale of electric energy and capacity, energy supply to consumers, operational dispatch control, and transmission of electric energy. The transmission of electrical energy is a regulated type of activity, within which prices are set separately for each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which leads to interregional differences in tariffs for electricity transmission, and makes it important to ensure that the established level of tariffs is sufficient to maintai
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Dixit, Diwakar, and Thakur Parajuli. "The Preferential Trade Conundrum and the Multilateral Market Access Negotiations in Agriculture." Journal of World Trade 53, Issue 4 (2019): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2019023.

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Regional trade agreements have increasingly become important as a medium for effecting trade liberalization. The trend is not expected to recede. There is not to suggest that multilateral trading system under the WTO has to be relegated. Regional trade agreements may be a good avenue to pursue market access reforms, but they do have an obvious limitation in making a foray into rule-making. They rely rather heavily on multilateral trade rules and on the expectation that these fundamental trade rules are implemented so as to build upon them within the preferential setting. This is evident when o
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Slopek, Ulf D. "Export pricing and the macroeconomic effects of US import tariffs." National Institute Economic Review 244 (May 2018): R39—R45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011824400113.

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We modify NiGEM in order to study the macroeconomic effects of imposing import tariffs in the US under different assumptions regarding the long-run price setting behaviour of exporters. Overall, the macroeconomic implications in the US resemble the impact of a cost shock or adverse supply shock as prices increase while output declines. Due to exchange rate movements and changes in the prices of traded goods, prices and output in other economies tend to move in the same direction. We demonstrate that the size and persistence of the macroeconomic impact following the introduction of new tariffs
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Ridho, Nofah, and Nur Makkie Perdana Kusuma. "Analisis Pengawasan Inspektur Angkutan Udara Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah I Kelas Utama terhadap Penetapan Harga Tarif Tiket oleh Maskapai PT. Lion Mentari Airlines." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5, no. 2 (2024): 554–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i2.554.

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In domestic flights, currently many people choose economic services, of course this is a very competitive aviation business arena for users of aviation services in terms of fares, equipment, services, human resources, and flight security and safety. This study aims to determine the setting of tariffs, besides that this research also aims to determine the supervision of tariff implementation. Air Transport Inspector. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research method. To get answers from the research, the researcher made a research design in the form of observations, interview
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Ridho, Nofah, and Nur Makkie Perdana Kusuma. "Analisis Pengawasan Inspektur Angkutan Udara Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah I Kelas Utama terhadap Penetapan Harga Tarif Tiket oleh Maskapai Lion Mentari Airlines." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5, no. 2 (2023): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i2.3533.

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In domestic flights, currently many people choose economic services, of course this is a very competitive aviation business arena for users of aviation services in terms of fares, equipment, services, human resources, and flight security and safety. This study aims to determine the setting of tariffs, besides that this research also aims to determine the supervision of tariff implementation. Air Transport Inspector. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research method. To get answers from the research, the researcher made a research design in the form of observations, interview
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Knyazeva, N., and E. Kameneva. "Tariffs for the maintenance of public property in the area of cottage development: economic and legal aspects and the purpose of forensic expertise." Management and Business Administration, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2021-2-103-114.

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The article describes the specifics of the tariff policy and pricing for the services of the organization managing the cottage settlement for the maintenance of public property. The possibility of applying the analogy with the management of an apartment building is proved, an adapted model of setting tariffs and prices for services for the maintenance of public property in the area of cottage development is presented.
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Pinto, F. Silva, and R. Cunha Marques. "Tariff structures for water and sanitation urban households: a primer." Water Policy 17, no. 6 (2015): 1108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.188.

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Water tariffs are a powerful management tool. Indeed, they can be seen as a conceptually simple way to promote multiple, possibly conflicting, objectives. Those trade-offs cause discrepancies between stakeholders and may produce undesirable results. The residential urban domain is particularly sensible to those predicaments. To shed some light on the matter, this paper carries out a literature survey on empirical studies, with emphasis on different tariff structures. In total, 185 publications were identified concerning the importance of tariff structures in achieving specific local objectives
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Titova, O. V., and D. V. Burashnikov. "Tariff regulation in the electric power industry: domestic and foreign experience." Innovative Economics and Law, no. 4 (2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53015/2782-263x_2023_4_87.

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Subject. Tariff regulation in the field of electric power industry in the Russian Federation and in other states. Goal. To identify similarities and differences in domestic and foreign methods of tariff regulation in the electric power industry. Method or methodology. In the process of achieving the goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, a graphical method of presenting data were used. Results of the work. The analysis carried out made it possible to compare the features of tariff regulation in the electric power industry in domestic and foreign grid organizations. Conclusions. As a result o
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Riabokon, Ivan, and Volodymyr Kyryliuk. "Problems and prospects of optimization of tariff policy and subsidy system in the context of social stability." Social and labour relations: theory and practice 14, no. 2 (2025): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.21511/slrtp.14(2).2024.0.

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The article discusses the key problems and prospects for optimizing tariff policy and the system of subsidies in the housing and communal sector of Ukraine. The study focuses on assessing the impact of tariff policy on the financial burden of households, the effectiveness of subsidy programs, and the prospects for introducing digital platforms for administering social support. The author emphasizes the relevance of the issue in the context of economic challenges, in particular, the growth of tariffs for housing and communal services and insufficient targeting of subsidies. The need to improve
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Mutumba, Geoffrey Ssebabi, Bosco Amerit, Milly Kaddu, et al. "Efficient Tariff System in the Electricity Distribution: Evidence from Uganda." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews 16, no. 3 (2024): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2024/v16i3340.

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This study investigates incentive regulation to foster an efficient tariff system in the electricity distribution subsector in Uganda. This study seeks to find empirical evidence to support the argument that regulation is associated with efficiency among distributors. It seeks to design an appropriate model of incentive regulation within the distribution subsector. It assesses the efficiency of existing tariff setting system with a view of guiding policy on how best incentives should be appropriated. It uses the data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis to investigate how dist
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Kolosok, S., and T. Vasylieva. "ANALYSIS OF GAS AND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS: THE TARIFF REGULATION REVIEW." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2020): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.2-8.

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The distribution of gas and electricity certainly belongs to the strategically important activities, the success of which affects the socio-economic situation in the country. Energy distribution companies not only transport energy to customers, but also balance energy consumption, thus influencing all economic processes. However, the energy sector is characterized by several limiting factors. Companies should optimize their activities through energy supply and reception planning, capacity forecasting, providing the necessary level of flexibility of energy systems and the ability to integrate d
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Canden Chairani Isrumuharram and Nahara Eriyanti. "DETERMINATION OF WATER TARIFFS PDAM TIRTA PEUSADA EAST ACEH, INDONESIA." JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2024): 553–75. https://doi.org/10.22373/jurista.v8i2.184.

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The determination of water tariffs by Perumda Tirta Peusada in East Aceh District has led to community dissatisfaction due to tariffs that are considered unfair and do not reflect the quality of service received, as well as unclear water distribution. This issue potentially contains elements of gharar (uncertainty) in the water sale and purchase transaction, which is contrary to the principles of Islamic law. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a case study approach and qualitative research, by collecting data through interviews and literature study to analyse the implications
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Willems, Bert, and Juulia Zhou. "The Clean Energy Package and Demand Response: Setting Correct Incentives." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215672.

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We describe how recent EU regulation affects demand response (DR) and highlight some of the remaining regulatory challenges from a legal and economic viewpoint. With the Clean Energy Package (CEP), the EU has opted for a fully market-based, consumer-centered approach for DR. The development of business models and products is left to a large extent to market forces. However, to enable the efficient development of those DR markets, network regulation has to adapt. (1) Network tariffs have to become more cost-reflective to provide correct incentives to market participants. The capacity tariffs ha
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Broda, Christian, Nuno Limão, and David E. Weinstein. "Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence." American Economic Review 98, no. 5 (2008): 2032–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.2032.

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We find that prior to World Trade Organization membership, countries set import tariffs 9 percentage points higher on inelastically supplied imports relative to those supplied elastically. The magnitude of this effect is similar to the size of average tariffs in these countries, and market power explains more of the tariff variation than a commonly used political economy variable. Moreover, US trade restrictions not covered by the WTO are significantly higher on goods where the United States has more market power. We find strong evidence that these importers have market power and use it in set
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Guinness, Lorna, Srobana Ghosh, Abha Mehndiratta, and Hiral A. Shah. "Role of healthcare cost accounting in pricing and reimbursement in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e065019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065019.

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ObjectivesProgress towards universal health coverage (UHC) requires evidence-based policy including good quality cost data systems. Establishing these systems can be complex, resource-intensive and take time. This study synthesises evidence on the experiences of low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the institutionalisation of cost data systems to derive lessons for the technical process of price-setting in the context of UHC.DesignA scoping review and narrative synthesis of publicly available information.Data sourcesPubMed, MEDLINE, EconLit, the Web of Science and grey literature
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Romashchenko, M. I., V. P. Panteleev, and R. V. Saidak. "TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER REMOVAL TARIFFS ON DRAINED LANDS OF UKRAINE." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 26, 2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg202302-366.

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The article highlights the main provisions of setting tariffs for water removal services for drainage. The application of tariffs is considered as an economic tool for increasing the efficiency of the use of drained lands when implementing the Strategy of Irrigation and Drainage in Ukraine [1]. An analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On the Organization of Water Users and Stimulation of Hydrotechnical Land Reclamation"[2] regarding the provision of water users with water removal services for drainage by water user organizations and the payment of services by water users by the est
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Laksamana, Harry, Herman Fithra, Nurhafni Nurhafni, and Muhammad Fazil. "POLICY ANALYSIS FOR PREPARING SERVICE TARIFFS FOR BLUD RSU CUT MEUTIA ACEH UTARA." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial 11, no. 1 (2025): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v11i1.15474.

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This study analyzes the policy of preparing health service tariffs at the Cut Meutia General Hospital (RSU) of North Aceh Regency, which has the status of a Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Cut Meutia Hospital is the only advanced health facility in North Aceh and has a vital role in providing quality health services. This study focuses on how service tariffs are structured by considering the cost per unit of service, people's purchasing power, and the operational sustainability of sick homes. The results of the study show that Cut Meutia Hospital uses a tariff policy that includes cost
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Lipińska, Aneta, Tomasz Nawrocki, Monika Patyna, Aneta Płusa, Maciej Pomorski, and Anna Ziębińska. "Miejsce i znaczenie AOTMiT w polskim systemie ochrony zdrowia." Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie 17, no. 4 (2019): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.19.020.12182.

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Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System in health care system in Poland The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System is national institution supervised by Minister of Health and funded by government. Agency is an advisory body in the reimbursement process. Agency has an impact on content of benefit basket, not only by evaluating new technologies but also re-evaluating benefit basket. Main goal of Agency is to provide patients access to the most effective and safe technologies. The most important Agency statements concern medical technologies and its modificat
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Kurniawati, Yuyun, and Khariidatul Bahiyyah. "Evaluasi Penetapan Tarif Air Minum Pada Blud Air Minum Kota Cimahi." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 1 (2023): 2620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.8242.

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Clean water is one of the necessities of life. Almost all human activities require clean water, from drinking, bathing, cooking, washing and other activities. In Indonesia, Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAMs) are responsible for community drinking water services. The Cimahi City Government organized drinking water services for the community by providing UPTD Air Minum in 2014 and became BLUD Air Minum in 2020 to gain more flexibility in managing the economy. BLUD Cimahi City's revenue comes from water sales, so it is expected that the fixed tariff will get optimal revenue while being abl
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Yandri, Pitri. "Determinasi Tarif Retribusi Pasar Tradisional dengan Pendekatan Willingness To Pay Dan Perbandingan Harga Pasar." Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 2, no. 2 (2018): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/agregat_vol2/is2pp306-323.

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The new autonomous region is generally faced with the administrative adaptation problem. The adaptation is being implemented by South Tangerang Municipality. One of the adaptations is doing traditional market governance improvement to become better by setting the tarif of retribution. In theoretically, the approach to the determinate of tarif retribution can be analyzed by the variety of approaches. Two of the most widely used is the willingness to pay and market price comparative approach. Thus, this article will use those approaches to estimate traditional market tariff retribution. The resu
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Usoltseva, Z. A. "Pre-trial Procedure for the Resolution of Disagreements and Disputes Arising from the Establishment of Regulated Tariffs (Prices)." Rossijskoe pravosudie 3 (February 21, 2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.3.21-28.

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The article considers the current pre-trial (extrajudicial) procedure for considering disputes and disagreements arising from the tariff setting. Several provisions of the draft Federal Law «On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs)» prepared by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia are analyzed, and the relevant amendments to this draft, as well as to the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation, are proposed. The article substantiates the expediency of legislative establishment of the obligatory pre-trial procedure for the consideration of cases on
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