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Journal articles on the topic 'Tariff systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Šipuš, Denis, and Borna Abramović. "Tariffing in Integrated Passenger Transport Systems: A Literature Review." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 30, no. 6 (2018): 745–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v30i6.2948.

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Designing tariff systems in public passenger transport is a complex issue of optimization by means of satisfying the wants and needs of all the engaged parties. An integrated passenger transport system (IPTS) stands for the concept of organization and management of public passenger transport based on a uniform tariff system. The issue of transport disadvantage of certain peri-urban and rural areas is the result of poorly organized transport systems. Social and spatial isolation in the framework of mobility is partly the fault of the way in which tariff systems have been designed with no regard

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Czerliński, Mirosław, and Michał Sebastian Bańka. "Ticket tariffs modelling in urban and regional public transport." Archives of Transport 57, no. 1 (2021): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8041.

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Ticket tariff is an important factor influencing the demand for public transport. Among basic problematics re-garding ticket tariffs are designing new fare systems and optimization of current systems. The task of optimization is influenced by two main factors: ticket prices and the structure of the tariff. Both elements were researched in this article, based on eleven public transport organizers fare systems in Poland – metropolitan areas and cities of a different scale. The purpose of this article was to define basic tariff types used in urban and regional public transport with a presentation

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Borquez, Javier, Hector Chavez, Karina A. Barbosa, Marcela Jamett, and Rodrigo Acuna. "A Simple Distribution Energy Tariff under the Penetration of DG." Energies 13, no. 8 (2020): 1910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081910.

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In a scenario where distributed generation infrastructure is increasing, the impact of that integration on electricity tariffs has captured particular attention. As the distribution sector is mainly regulated, tariff systems are defined by the authority. Then, tariffs must be simple, so the methodology, criteria, and procedures can be made public to ensure transparency and responsiveness of the customers to price signals. In the aim of simplicity, tariff systems in current practices mostly consist of volumetric charges. Hence, the reduction of the energy purchased from the distribution network

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May, Robert E. "Culture Wars: The U.S. Art Lobby and Congressional Tariff Legislation during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 9, no. 1 (2010): 37–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400003789.

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From 1883 to World War I, disputes over art tariffs roiled America's art community, drawing preeminent painters, sculptors, architects, and illustrators into national lobbying campaigns. This essay exposes artists’ agency in tariff politics, illuminates their ideologies, and explains congressional debates, legislation, and diplomacy regarding U.S. art schedules, while demonstrating how the art tariff imbroglio often challenged longstanding partisan patterns in Washington with respect to tariff protectionism. It also contributes to Atlantic world studies by exploring how artists’ anti-tariff po

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Ziemele, Jelena, Girts Vigants, Valdis Vitolins, Dagnija Blumberga, and Ivars Veidenbergs. "District Heating Systems Performance Analyses. Heat Energy Tariff." Environmental and Climate Technologies 13, no. 1 (2014): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2014-0005.

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Abstract The paper addresses an important element of the European energy sector: the evaluation of district heating (DH) system operations from the standpoint of increasing energy efficiency and increasing the use of renewable energy resources. This has been done by developing a new methodology for the evaluation of the heat tariff. The paper presents an algorithm of this methodology, which includes not only a data base and calculation equation systems, but also an integrated multi-criteria analysis module using MADM/MCDM (Multi-Attribute Decision Making / Multi-Criteria Decision Making) based

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Andruszkiewicz, Jerzy, Józef Lorenc, and Agnieszka Weychan. "Price-Based Demand Side Response Programs and Their Effectiveness on the Example of TOU Electricity Tariff for Residential Consumers." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020287.

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Demand side response is becoming an increasingly significant issue for reliable power systems’ operation. Therefore, it is desirable to ensure high effectiveness of such programs, including electricity tariffs. The purpose of the study is developing a method for analysing electricity tariff’s effectiveness in terms of demand side response purposes based on statistical data concerning tariffs’ use by the consumers and price elasticity of their electricity demand. A case-study analysis is presented for residential electricity consumers, shifting the settlement and consequently the profile of ele

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Andruszkiewicz, Jerzy, Józef Lorenc, and Agnieszka Weychan. "Price-Based Demand Side Response Programs and Their Effectiveness on the Example of TOU Electricity Tariff for Residential Consumers." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020287.

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Demand side response is becoming an increasingly significant issue for reliable power systems’ operation. Therefore, it is desirable to ensure high effectiveness of such programs, including electricity tariffs. The purpose of the study is developing a method for analysing electricity tariff’s effectiveness in terms of demand side response purposes based on statistical data concerning tariffs’ use by the consumers and price elasticity of their electricity demand. A case-study analysis is presented for residential electricity consumers, shifting the settlement and consequently the profile of ele

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8

Obidjonov, J. O. "The essence of differentiated tariffs and foreign experience in their implementation." E3S Web of Conferences 216 (2020): 01179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021601179.

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The article describes the approaches to improving the systems for differentiating electricity tariffs: reducing their regional differentiation; refusal from cross-subsidization by categories of consumers and by reliability; introduction of tariff differentiation by levels of electricity supply reliability.

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9

Sørensen, P. E., and L. G. Calvo. "Tariff Systems for Industrial Wastewater Discharges." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 9 (1994): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0433.

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The paper describes the systems in selected countries as regards the legal, economic and administrative aspects of wastewater treatment and disposal, namely: distribution of costs, financing, wastewater discharge fees, and fees for new connections to the wastewater system. A tariff system which combines the fully user-paid Danish municipal system and the French system of levying discharge fees is recommended.

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Zalozhnev, D. A., A. O. Kalashnikov, and D. A. Novikov. "Models of tariff-premium stimulation systems." Automation and Remote Control 68, no. 3 (2007): 502–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117907030101.

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11

Klemba, Szymon. "Integrated tariff systems in transport – Poland and abroad, conclusions." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2017, no. 2 (2017): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_17_02_03.

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At the beginning, the idea of integrated tariff system in public transport as a part of integrated transport system is described. Based on a short review of studies on the preferences of passengers, which was made in Poland, the importance of tariff systems integration is explained, especially for the effective use of means of transport. Then four examples of tariff systems from Poland, and four from abroad are presented with an indication of strengths and weaknesses. As a conclusion from the analysis, main problems with integration of tariff systems in Poland are listed.

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Andruszkiewicz, Jerzy, Józef Lorenc, and Agnieszka Weychan. "Demand Price Elasticity of Residential Electricity Consumers with Zonal Tariff Settlement Based on Their Load Profiles." Energies 12, no. 22 (2019): 4317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12224317.

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The concept of price elasticity of demand has been widely used for the assessment of the consumers’ behavior in the electricity market. As the residential consumers represent a significant percentage of the total load, price elasticity of their demand may be used to design desirable demand side response programs in order to manage peak load in a power system. The method presented in this study proposes an alternative approach towards price elasticity determination for zonal tariff users, based on comparisons of load profiles of consumers settled according to flat and time-of-use electricity ta

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Lønholdt, J., P. Elberg Jørgensen, and D. O'Hearn. "Setting-up a cost recovery system for the largest wastewater treatment plant in south-east Asia." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 12 (2005): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0444.

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A tariff system has been set up for the largest wastewater treatment plant in South-East Asia, the Samut Prakarn Wastewater Treatment Plant south of Bangkok, which is currently under completion. Fully functional the plant will have a design capacity for 500,000m3 per day and will service a combined residential and industrial area with approximately 600,000 residents and 2,300 factories. The tariff system, which includes a tariff model, is based on water consumption and BOD load. As background for setting the tariffs a comprehensive monitoring system including an industrial permitting system ha

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Васильева and Elena Vasileva. "Contemporary remuneration systems of companies." Economics of the Firm 1, no. 1 (2012): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/234.

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Considered basics of wages — current state of the tariff system and the forms of wages. Covered such advanced forms of wages as the tariff free of wages system, categorization of managerial staff with a view to determine the level of their wages, form of liberal staff stimulation, in particular participation in the profits. Presented characteristics of evaluation of the effectiveness of wages organization on the factories.

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15

Ragazzi, Giorgio. "Tariffe autostradali: criteri di regolazione e il caso italiano." ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, no. 1 (December 2012): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ep2010-001011.

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The design and regulation of highway tariffs may be quite different depending upon the objectives pursued by the State. If the aim is to protect consumers, tariffs should be tied to the concessionaire's profit and revised frequently. Instead, fixing the tariff in advance for the entire period of the concession is a better solution if the State's purpose is to maximize the sum obtained from assigning the concession. Features and merits of the two regulatory systems are discussed, including the problems raised by new investments and unexpected events. The price cap appears to be an intermediate

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16

Ma, Xunzhou, Dan Wu, and Shiqiu Zhang. "Multiple Goals Dilemma of Residential Water Pricing Policy Reform: Increasing Block Tariffs or a Uniform Tariff with Rebate?" Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103526.

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Water is a basic necessity and its allocation and utilization, especially pricing policies, impose various social, economic, and ecological impacts on social groups. Increasing block tariffs (IBTs) has gained popularity because it is expected to incentivize water conservation while protecting poor people benefiting from the redistribution effects because of its nonlinear tariff structure. However, it results in price distortion under certain circumstances. Researchers have also proposed an alternative practical price system and a uniform tariff with rebate (UTR), with the price level set equal

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17

Kolosok, S., and T. Vasylieva. "ANALYSIS OF GAS AND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS: THE TARIFF REGULATION REVIEW." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2020): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.2-8.

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The distribution of gas and electricity certainly belongs to the strategically important activities, the success of which affects the socio-economic situation in the country. Energy distribution companies not only transport energy to customers, but also balance energy consumption, thus influencing all economic processes. However, the energy sector is characterized by several limiting factors. Companies should optimize their activities through energy supply and reception planning, capacity forecasting, providing the necessary level of flexibility of energy systems and the ability to integrate d

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18

Carmo, Elberto. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS CARGAS COMO AUXÍLIO DE DECISÃO NA ADESÃO DA MELHOR MODALIDADE TARIFÁRIA." Multi-Science Research 03, no. 01 (2020): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47621/m-sr.2020.v.3.n.1.26.030.

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The Brazilian electricity sector currently needs a technological and sustainable reform to boost the country development. At the same time, restructuring has been taking place around the world through the insertion of alternative energy sources, new tariffs systems, the adaptation of new technologies and habits changes that have an impact on energy consumption. The consumer attitude towards the electric power consumption is a fundamental factor against the economic, social and environmental perspectives, praising the importance of having a population engaged and aware about their consumption a

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19

Pangestuti, Dinik Fitri Rahajeng, and Indah Purbasari. "Penentuan Tarif Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode Activity Based Cost System." Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 14, no. 2 (2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32504/sm.v14i2.128.

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Background: The result of the morbidity report at 2001, shown that dental and oral health in Indonesia is still become public complaint, it is around 60%, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental public health effort to date has yet to be run with optimal due to various constraints, including: limitations of the power, the means of operating costs as well as social and economic conditions of society. Considering these constraints have developed a model of services in the form of a layered service (level of care) according to existing resources, in the form of Primary Health Care (

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20

Dębowska-Mróz, Marzenna, Ewa Ferensztajn-Galardos, Renata Krajewska, and Andrzej Rogowski. "Tariff systems in public transport in selected cities." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 1036–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.546.

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Prices for transport services in urban public transport are an element of transport policy and are subject to regulations. The price list for public transport trips results from the Act on public transport and is determined by the territorial self-government. The article analyzes the tariff systems introduced by the authorities of selected cities. These cities are: Radom, Czestochowa, Kielce and Bydgoszcz.

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21

Hamacher, Horst W., and Anita Schöbel. "Design of Zone Tariff Systems in Public Transportation." Operations Research 52, no. 6 (2004): 897–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.1040.0120.

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22

Buaphut, Natthaporn, and Nanthi Suthikarnnarunai. "Oil Distribution through Pipeline Expansion under Levelized Tariff: Study on Sustainable Energy Strategy in the Northern Region of Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 1943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.1943.

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Oil distribution is large-scale multimodal systems and never considers sustainable of operation under levelized tariff while Thailand has a policy to reduce retail oil price differential gap which is unfavorable for upcountry residents. This study proposes sustainable evaluation for national energy strategy of oil distribution to the northern region of Thailand through pipeline expansion under levelized tariff. Strategic model is formulated on linear functions and used to explore value of evaluation factors. AMPL with CPLEX is powerful solver for optimizing these programming problems. In the p

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23

Vescove, Humberto Vinicius, and Jose Eduardo Pitelli Turco. "CONSUMO E CUSTO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NA CULTURA DE CITROS IRRIGADO POR GOTEJAMENTO E MICROASPERSÃO, COM TRÊS LÂMINAS DE ÁGUA." IRRIGA 15, no. 1 (2010): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2010v15n1p75.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o consumo, custo de energia elétrica, e resultado econômico em citros (Citrus sinensis) irrigado. Os tratamentos constaram de sistemas de irrigação do tipo gotejamento, com uma e duas linhas laterais de distribuição de água, microaspersão e um tratamento sem irrigação. Para cada sistema foram utilizadas três lâminas de água; 100%, 75% e 50% da Etc (evapotranspiração da cultura). Foi estudado o custo da energia elétrica para dois grupos tarifários, Grupo A e Grupo B. Para o grupo A foram determinado os dispêndios com a energia para tarifas Estrutura Binômi

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Chen, C. S., J. C. Hwang, and C. W. Huang. "Application of load survey systems to proper tariff design." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 12, no. 4 (1997): 1746–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.627886.

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25

Bouhtou, Mustapha, Stan van Hoesel, Anton F. van der Kraaij, and Jean-Luc Lutton. "Tariff Optimization in Networks." INFORMS Journal on Computing 19, no. 3 (2007): 458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1060.0177.

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Bayod-Rújula, Angel A., Alessandro Burgio, Zbigniew Leonowicz, Daniele Menniti, Anna Pinnarelli, and Nicola Sorrentino. "Recent Developments of Photovoltaics Integrated with Battery Storage Systems and Related Feed-In Tariff Policies: A Review." International Journal of Photoenergy 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8256139.

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The paper presents a review of the recent developments of photovoltaics integrated with battery storage systems (PV-BESs) and related to feed-in tariff policies. The integrated photovoltaic battery systems are separately discussed in the regulatory context of Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, and Greece; the attention of this paper is focused on those integrated systems subject to incentivisation policies such as feed-in tariff. Most of the contributions reported in this paper consider already existing incentive schemes; the remaining part of the contributions proposes interest

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Shi, Ke, Chuangyi Li, and Choongwan Koo. "A Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Mono-Si and Poly-Si Photovoltaic Systems in the Rooftop Area of Commercial Building under the Feed-In Tariff Scheme." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094709.

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Hong Kong’s government has recently introduced the feed-in tariff scheme to promote the photovoltaic (PV) system as a promising way to address global warming. The feed-in tariff scheme depends on the type of the PV system and its installed capacity. This study aimed to investigate the techno-economic feasibility of mono-Si and poly-Si PV systems in the rooftop area of a commercial building, Pao Yue-Kong Library of Hong Kong, under the feed-in tariff scheme. The analysis was carried out in two phases: (i) technical analysis of the rooftop PV systems by considering the shading effect and solar r

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Silva, Cátia, Pedro Faria, and Zita Vale. "Multi-Period Observation Clustering for Tariff Definition in a Weekly Basis Remuneration of Demand Response." Energies 12, no. 7 (2019): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12071248.

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Distributed energy resources can improve the operation of power systems, improving economic and technical efficiency. Aggregation of small size resources, which exist in large number but with low individual capacity, is needed to make these resources’ use more efficient. In the present paper, a methodology for distributed resources management by an aggregator is proposed, which includes the resources scheduling, aggregation and remuneration. The aggregation, made using a k-means algorithm, is applied to different approaches concerning the definition of tariffs for the period of a week. Differe

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Fedoryszak-Rodź, Magdalena, Maria Świderek, and Norbert Tyszka. "The use of valuations of healthcare services in other countries (basic benefits basket) in the tariffing process." Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie 17, no. 4 (2019): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.19.025.12187.

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The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System is national institution supervised by Minister of Health. Agency is an advisory body in the reimbursement process. One of the Agency’s roles is setting a tariff for publicly funded healthcare services. Determining the cost of medical services is one of the most important conditions for valuating these tariffs. As in most European countries, the system of financing in-patient care in Poland is based on the Diagnosis Related Group system (DRG). DRG systems were created to increase efficiency in the use of available resources, and cons

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Štreimikienė, Dalia, Wadim Strielkowski, Evgeny Lisin, and Galina Kurdiukova. "Pathways for sustainable development of urban heat supply systems." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020804001.

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Our paper focuses on the development of effective pathways for ensuring sustainable development of urban heat supply systems in the context of liberalization of economic relations in the energy sector. Using the example of the Moscow region, we reveal regularities in the change in the structure of heat sources and the organization of the main elements of the heat supply system. In addition, we propose an improved method for the formation of the marginal tariff for heat taking into account the structure of heat sources and allowing to eliminate the existing disadvantages of introducing market-b

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Antonov, N. V., and L. I. Tatevosova. "The development tariff and investment in municipal heat supply systems." Studies on Russian Economic Development 17, no. 4 (2006): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107570070604006x.

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Sani Hassan, Abubakar, Liana Cipcigan, and Nick Jenkins. "Optimal battery storage operation for PV systems with tariff incentives." Applied Energy 203 (October 2017): 422–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.043.

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Elistratov, Victor, Irina Kudryasheva, and Julia Miroshnikova. "Enumeration of System Efficiency into Tariff of Renewable Energy Objects." Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (October 2014): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.517.

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The article is about the role of renewable energy objects such as pumped storage power plants (PSPP) within energy systems and their status on energy markets in Russian Federation and abroad. Problems and weakness of acting methods of tariff estimation are measured; the necessity of changings in tariff policy is emphasized. Article describes results of approbation of methodology for estimating of tariff bonuses, which are proved by the system impact of PSPP in regimes for maintenance of system reliability. Significant improvement of the investment attractiveness of PSPP from bonuses for system

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Mekonnen, Tefera, Ramchandra Bhandari, and Venkata Ramayya. "Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Grid-Integrated and Islanded Solar PV Systems for the Ethiopian Residential Sector: Considering an Emerging Utility Tariff Plan for 2021 and Beyond." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113360.

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Currently, difficulties such as the depletion of fossil fuel resources and the associated environmental pollution have driven the rise of other energy systems based on green energy sources. In this research, modeling and a viability study of grid-connected and islanded photovoltaic (PV) power systems for supplying the residential load in Mekelle City, Ethiopia, were carried out considering the country’s emerging utility tariff plan for 2021 and beyond. The technical viability of the proposed supply option was analyzed using PVGIS, PVWatts and HOMER Pro tool, while the economic and environmenta

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Жуланов and Evgeniy Zhulanov. "EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF THE NONPROFIT SECTOR IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL TERRITORIES ON THE BASIS OF ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING." Journal of Public and Municipal Administration 4, no. 3 (2015): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13621.

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The paper proposed economic-mathematical method of estimation of the reproductive processes development in municipal socio-economic systems under influence the non-profit sector of the economy. Method provides the data modeling processes based on nonlinear reflection of their relationship in a free market under the influence impact of tariff and non-tariff regulation of economic activities social purpose.

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Reyes, Maria F. "Implications of Water Tariff Structures on Water Demand in Santa Cruz Island (Galapagos Archipelago)." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 73 (September 18, 2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.73.132.142.

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The island of Santa Cruz, located in the Galápagos Archipelago has experienced a significant increase in tourism with consequent growth of the local population over the past two decades. The rapid increase in the number of hotels and restaurants raised pressure on the water demand needed to satisfy the customers’ needs. The municipality of Santa Cruz has not been capable of coping with current expansion rates in order to provide good quality water services. Financial constraints, limited personnel, and tariff structures are the main reasons that restrict the capacity of the Department of Potab

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Guo, Yunsong, Yanzhi Li, Andrew Lim, and Brian Rodrigues. "Tariff concessions in production sourcing." European Journal of Operational Research 187, no. 2 (2008): 543–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.03.004.

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Popović, Vladimir Dragan, Pavle Gladović, Milica Miličić, and Milan Stanković. "Methodology of Selecting Optimal Fare System for Public Transport of Passengers." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 30, no. 5 (2018): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v30i5.2538.

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According to the European Committee (EC) on Transport, the future road transport strategy lies in creating a strong road transport sector which is based on a well-functioning internal market, fair competition and workers’ rights, decarbonization, and use of digital technologies. Urban and suburban passenger transportation systems, according to the principles of the EC, have a key role in achieving the goal of sustainable development and sustainable transport in cities. The fare, ticketing, and payment modes have a significant impact on public urban transport systems, primarily in terms of coll

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Khalid, Zubair, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Awais, Thamer Alquthami, and Muhammad Babar Rasheed. "A Novel Load Scheduling Mechanism Using Artificial Neural Network Based Customer Profiles in Smart Grid." Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051062.

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In most demand response (DR) based residential load management systems, shifting a considerable amount of load in low price intervals reduces end user cost, however, it may create rebound peaks and user dissatisfaction. To overcome these problems, this work presents a novel approach to optimizing load demand and storage management in response to dynamic pricing using machine learning and optimization algorithms. Unlike traditional load scheduling mechanisms, the proposed algorithm is based on finding suggested low tariff area using artificial neural network (ANN). Where the historical load dem

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Vukić, Luka, Ivan Peronja, and Merica Slišković. "Port Pricing in the North Port of Split: A Comparative Analysis." Transactions on Maritime Science 7, no. 1 (2018): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v07.n01.006.

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Pricing in ports is an important element of port competitiveness when it comes to the establishment of logistics and transportation systems, determining cargo flows, and developing optimum and quality service. This paper aims to examine the need to modify the port tariff in the North Port of Split through comparison of thetariff system in the main Croatian cargo ports for specific vessel categories and types of cargo. The results were also compared with the port tariffs in the ports of Koper and Trieste to identify shortcomings and suggest potential modifications of individual service prices.

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Ryuji, Matsuhashi, and Yoshioka Tsuyoshi. "Optimal design of a coproduction system of electricity and hydrogen to manage imbalances resulting from forecast errors in photovoltaic outputs." E3S Web of Conferences 64 (2018): 06009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186406009.

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Renewable power sources are increasing mainly because of economic institutions such as renewable portfolio standard or feed-in tariff program. In Japan, the feed-in tariff program triggered explosive growth of photovoltaic systems because of its high tariff level. Although mass introduction of photovoltaic systems certainly contributes to reduce CO2 emissions, it causes instability issues in power systems. One of the most serious issues is management of imbalances resulting from forecast errors in photovoltaic outputs. On the other hand, power-to-gas technologies are attracting our attention,

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Wu, Xin Fang, Yong Sheng Liu, Juan Xu, Xiao Dong Si, Wei Lei, and Wen Long Du. "Economic and Environmental Assessments of Two Installation Types of Photovoltaic Systems in Shanghai." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.44.

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This paper mainly analyses a BAPV system of 3kWp and a BIPV system of 10 kWp in Shanghai, China. Net present value (NPV) and the payback time (Pd) as the parameters to determine the profitability of the system based on some actual measured data. As there are two subsidy policies in China, including the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy. The variations of NPV and Pdwith the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy are researched. Analysis results indicate both the systems have a good economic benefit. Since the manufacturing, utilization and recycl

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Chen, Zhisong, Shong-Iee Ivan Su, and Huimin Wang. "Imposing tariff or implementing subsidy?" Journal of Modelling in Management 15, no. 3 (2020): 727–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-10-2018-0165.

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Purpose In the context of the trade war in full swing, the global supply chain systems have experienced a serious shock and become very vulnerable. The purpose of this paper is to explore the intertwining effects between the export-supporting subsidy policy and the import-deterring tariff policy to develop better insights for trade policy-making under the intra-industry-trade (IIT) conflicts. The research results may provide the trade policy makers and international businesses with better insights in making rational trade policy and business decisions. Design/methodology/approach Two-stage gam

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Geletukha, G. G., V. G. Kramar, Y. M. Oliynyk та V. O. Antonenko. "ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES FOR SAVING AND DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS ІN UKRAINE". Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 41, № 1 (2018): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.1.2019.7.

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Purpose of the paper is to analyze the main causes leading to the destruction of DH systems in Ukraine, as well as the search for ways to modernize the existing worn-out DH system. After comparison of DH and individual systems, it was concluded that in order to retain the leading positions, the DH should generate heat significantly (by 20-40%) cheaper than individual systems. Several technical measures have been examined in detail and evaluated, namely: transition to cheaper fuels, in particular biomass; transition to technologies that are more efficient for generation of thermal energy (CHP,

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Fritsch, Rémi. "Comparative Financial Analysis of Water Utilities in West Africa." Journal of Management and Sustainability 6, no. 4 (2016): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n4p121.

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<p>Access to drinking water is a major issue in large cities of West Africa. Governments have a difficult equation to solve. They obviously want to offer their people the cheapest cubic meter. But they are constrained by an ambition to extend the water systems to less wealthy neighbourhoods as well as to provide sanitation services, in a context of very limited public funds. How to fix an acceptable tariff, taking into account the necessary required investments?</p><p>The study presented in this paper provides a financial analysis of water utilities in West Africa. It allows

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Costa, Bruno. "ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA VIABILIDADE DE ADESÃO DA TARIFA BRANCA PARA SUBGRUPOS DE CONSUMIDORES B1, B2 E B3 DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA." Multi-Science Research 03, no. 01 (2020): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47621/m-sr.2020.v.3.n.1.40.031.

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In many parts of the world, the concerns with the supply of electricity and the consequences regarding environmental issues related with greenhouse gas emissions have arouse the adoption of governmental policies which encourage a foreseen increase of renewable energy sources. As a result, renewable energy sources have shown a fast growth in production of electricity, by 2,8% a year between 2010 and 2040. After the renewable generation, Natural Gas and Nuclear Energy will be sources of fast growth. Once electric systems are always subject to possible contingents, it is of pivotal importance tha

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Shchurova, Elena V., and Igor V. Lyamkin. "The integration of tariff wage systems with national (sectoral) qualifications framework levels." SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 9, no. 4 (2019): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28999/2541-9595-2019-9-4-417-433.

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Sadirsan, Erwin Susanto, Hermanto Siregar, Eriyatno ., and Evita H. Legowo. "Case Study of Biomass Development Policy Model in West Sumbawa Region." KnE Energy 2, no. 2 (2015): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v2i2.361.

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<p>This study aims to develop renewable energy policy models concerning biomass for rural electrification; to identify factors that influence price of feed in tariff determination, in particular wood-based biomass,; and designing the role of social forest as raw materials for bio-pellet industry in sustainable supply chain. Research method using soft systems methodology is the application of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) and Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The results showed that key elements of development policy model are feasible biomass energy tariff, co

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Yanine, Fernando, Antonio Sánchez-Squella, Aldo Barrueto, Antonio Parejo, Felisa Cordova, and Hans Rother. "Grid-Tied Distributed Generation Systems to Sustain the Smart Grid Transformation: Tariff Analysis and Generation Sharing." Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051187.

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In this paper a novel model is being proposed and considered by ENEL—the largest electric utility in Chile—and analyzed thoroughly, whereby electric power control and energy management for a 60-apartments’ residential building is presented as an example of the utility’s green energy program, part of its Smart Grid Transformation plan to install grid-tied distributed generation (DG) systems, namely microgrids, with solar generation and energy storage in Santiago, Chile. The particular tariffs scheme analysis shown is part of the overall projected tentative benefits of adopting the new scheme, w

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Jargstorf, Johannes, and Ronnie Belmans. "Multi-objective low voltage grid tariff setting." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 9, no. 15 (2015): 2328–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1165.

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