Academic literature on the topic 'Tariff volatility'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Gnangnon, Sena Kimm. "Effect of Aid for Trade Policy and Regulations on Tariff Policy Volatility: Does Institutional and Governance Quality Matter?" Economies 7, no. 1 (2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7010006.

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This article investigates empirically the effect of aid for trade policies and regulations on the volatility of tariffs in the recipient countries. The analysis has used an unbalanced panel dataset of 107 countries over the period from 2002 to 2015. The empirical results, based on the two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) approach, show that aid for trade policies and regulations influences negatively and significantly tariff policy volatility in recipient countries. Additionally, the findings indicate that the better the institutional and governance quality in recipient countri
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Amin, Abdullah. "Impact USA Tariff Policy 2025 on Russian Stock Exchange by Mediating Role of Crypto Currency Volatility." Research Journal for Social Affairs 3, no. 5 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.71317/rjsa.003.05.0305.

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This study examines the mediating role of cryptocurrency volatility specifically Bitcoin in the relationship between the 2025 U.S. universal tariff policy and the volatility of the Russian stock market. By using the daily data from March 27 to April 21, 2025 and applying regression models, the research finds that while U.S. tariff shocks do not directly influence Russian stock market volatility, Bitcoin volatility significantly correlates with fluctuations in the RTS Index. These findings suggest that cryptocurrencies act as financial transmission channels during periods of global economic unc
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Liu, Zhaolin. "Trade Conflict, Capital Flows and Dynamic Changes in Chinese Stock Market." BCP Business & Management 35 (December 31, 2022): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3247.

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In Mar, 22nd 2018, the U.S. government announced the list of tariff-imposed commodities, which will impose 25% tariffs on 1,333 items worth US$50billion of goods exports from China to the U.S. The trade war between China and US has been lasted for 4 years and 5 months, the US government has increased the tariffs 6 times, and specifically, this brings a huge impact on capital flows and dynamic changes in Chinese stock market. This paper demonstrates how increase the tariff bring huge impacts on Chinese stock market by analyzing different models, such as ADF test, VAR model, and ARMA-GARCH model
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Henrika, Margareth, Lusiana Desy Ariswati, Muhammad Ramadhani Kesuma, Chandika Mahendra Widaryo, Ellen D. Oktanti Irianto, and Rohana Nur Aini. "Trade wars and tech giants: The U.S.–China policy effect on American technology companies." JEMBA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen & Bisnis, Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (2025): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.52300/jemba.v5i1.20277.

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The tariff policies implemented by the United States government on imported products from China—particularly technology-related goods—have significantly impacted the global technology sector. This study aims to analyze the influence of U.S.–China tariff policies on American technology companies, with a specific focus on changes in production costs and the operational strategies adopted in response. Employing a qualitative approach through case studies and literature review, the research explores how these tariff measures have affected the performance of U.S. tech firms. The findings reveal tha
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Algarvio, Hugo. "The Economic Sustainability of Variable Renewable Energy Considering the Negotiation of Different Support Schemes." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054471.

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The increase in the prices of fossil fuels and environmental issues are leading to a high investment in wind power and solar photovoltaic all over Europe, reducing its dependence on imported fossil fuels. The European countries started incentive programs for investment in these renewable technologies, which consisted of fixed and market premium feed-in tariffs. These feed-in schemes involve long-term contracts with updated prices over inflation. These incentives highly increase the investment and installation of new renewable capacity in Europe. They lead to high renewable penetrations in powe
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Kraft, Arthur, and John Kraft. "Walmart Navigates Tariff Uncertainty." International Journal of Business and Management 20, no. 4 (2025): 41. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v20n4p41.

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Walmart adjusted its expected earnings after the 2025 tariff announcement. Walmart discount stores sourced considerable product from outside the domestic market. The retailer wanted to “maintain flexibility” once tariffs of 10% to 100% became effective. Walmart expected sales growth of up to 4% for the year. Despite uncertainty about tariffs and the economy, Walmart was confident of share gains as prices accelerated. Walmart’s stock gained 3%, a sign that investors believed Walmart would manage tariffs. Even as tariffs raised their costs, Walmart gained market sha
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Chunyang, Wei, and Shen Qinjie. "USA Tariff Turmoil and Strategic Dilemmas 2025: Reshaping Business Model Innovation in China–Asean Trade – Evidence From Vietnamese Industries." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 05 (2025): 2825–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15421631.

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The escalating bilateral tensions between the world`s two largest economies have entered a critical phase, marked by the recent decision of the United States to impose additional tariffs on Chinese imports. In response to these protectionist measures, China subsequently announced retaliatory trade restrictions, resulting in the global economy entering a new phase of uncertainty. This study examines how Vietnamese firms are strategically reshaping their business model innovation within the evolving US-China trade war and seizing the opportunities toward higher firm performance. Our findings ind
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Sierra, Juan Felipe Garcia, Jesús Fernández Fernández, Diego Fernández-Lázaro, Ángel Manuel Guerrero-Higueras, Virginia Riego del Castillo, and Lidia Sánchez-González. "Home Electricity Sourcing: An Automated System to Optimize Prices for Dynamic Electricity Tariffs." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 9, no. 4 (2025): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9040073.

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Governments are focusing on citizen participation in the energy transition, e.g., with dynamic electricity tariffs, which pass part of the wholesale price volatility to end users. While often the cheapest alternative, these tariffs require micromanagement for optimization. In this research, an automated system capable of supplying electricity for home use at minimal cost called Smart Relays and Controller (SRC) is presented. SRC scrapes prices online, charges a battery system during the cheapest time slots and supplies electricity to the home energy system from the cheapest source, either the
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Countryman, Amanda M., and Badri G. Narayanan. "Price volatility, tariff structure and the special safeguard mechanism." Economic Modelling 64 (August 2017): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.04.008.

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Zhu, Yuxuan. "A Study on the Development of Chinese Agriculture under the US-China Tariff War and Countermeasures." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 48, no. 1 (2023): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/48/20230417.

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Since the trade friction between China and the US in 2018, the US has maintained a surplus in agricultural trade between China and the US, and China will also impose agricultural tariffs in response to the US sanctions. the list of tariff increases announced by China and the US in 2018 covers all types of agricultural products traded between China and the US, meaning that agricultural trade becomes an important part of the game between the two countries. Based on the list and the analysis of previous literature, this paper focuses on the development of Chinese agriculture and tries to provide
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Bittencourt, Mauricio Vaz Lobo. "The impacts of trade liberalization and macroeconomic instability on the Brazilian economy." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1101328593.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 262 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 246-262).
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Hernández, Santibáñez Nicolás Iván. "Contributions to the principal-agent theory and applications in economics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED086.

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Dans cette thèse, les aspects théoriques et les applications en économie du modèle Principal-Agent sont étudiés.La première partie de la thèse présente deux applications du modèle. Dans la première, un fournisseur d’électricité détermine le tarif de consommation optimal pour ses clients. La population est hétérogène et le fournisseur observe parfaitement la consommation des clients. Cela conduit à une sélection adverse sans aléa moral. Le problème du Principal s’écrit commeun problème variationnel non standard, qui peut être résolu sous certaines formes particulières de l’utilité de réservatio
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Tang, Candy Mei Fung. "Hotel occupancy rate volatility and its determinants." Thesis, 2011. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/21348/.

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In the hotel industry, the occupancy rate, which is the number of rooms occupied by inbound tourists in proportion to the total number of rooms available for occupation, is an indicator of a hotel’s availability. For planning purposes, it is useful for hotel management to know well in advance the expected occupancy rates. However, since the hotel industry is among the most volatile and is influenced by local and international economic and political factors, it is difficult to predict exact occupancy rates. To manage risks associated with this volatility and uncertainty, the hotel industry cons
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Books on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Brunner, Allan D. Trade costs, market integration, and macroeconomic volatility. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2003.

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Kerf, Michel, and Eric Groom. Protecting Electricity Retailers Against Price Volatility : The Electricity Tariff Equalization Fund in New South Wales. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1596/10610.

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Bouët, Antoine, Sunday Pierre Odjo, and Chahir Zaki, eds. 2022 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM). AKADEMIYA2063 and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54067/9781737916437.

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Agricultural trade and global food security have been dramatically affected by a series of events. While the global economy is recovering in 2022 from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has sparked new and challenging problems. In a context where agricultural prices were recovering from a generalized surge throughout the pandemic, the war reversed these trends and opened an new episode of rising food prices, general inflationary pressures, and increased volatility. The combination of these shocks affects agricultural trade and food security throughout Africa, especially in
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Book chapters on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Masters, William A., and Amelia B. Finaret. "From Local to Global: International Trade and Value Chains." In Food Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_11.

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AbstractThis chapter shows how local and national food systems are interconnected through trade, storage and processing, forming a global system that links each country’s producers and consumers. We define the concept of comparative advantage and extend our analytical diagrams to explain the prices observed in international trade, including the influence of transportation costs and commodity storage on price levels and price volatility in each country. We address the role of tariffs, quotas and other policies, showing their impact on income distribution within each country and the incentives t
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"Tariff Policy with International Financial Markets." In Exchange Rate Volatility, Trade, and Capital Flows under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549281.009.

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Simonovic, Zoran, and Predrag Vukovic. "Characteristics Development of Agriculture and Agricultural Policy Southeast European Countries." In Environmental and Agricultural Informatics. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9621-9.ch042.

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In general the agricultural policy South East European countries are characterized by high volatility, which is expressed in terms of applied instruments and measures as well as in regard to the products to which it relates. In the first phase of price and trade liberalization, most countries have abolished or significantly reduced non-tariff barriers to the import and export of a wide range of products. Also, most countries have reduced or abolished production subsidies and left import tariffs as the main instrument to protect producers. This chapter emphasizes that the further development of
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Simonovic, Zoran, and Predrag Vukovic. "Characteristics Development of Agriculture and Agricultural Policy Southeast European Countries." In Food Science, Production, and Engineering in Contemporary Economies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0341-5.ch011.

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In general the agricultural policy South East European countries are characterized by high volatility, which is expressed in terms of applied instruments and measures as well as in regard to the products to which it relates. In the first phase of price and trade liberalization, most countries have abolished or significantly reduced non-tariff barriers to the import and export of a wide range of products. Also, most countries have reduced or abolished production subsidies and left import tariffs as the main instrument to protect producers. This chapter emphasizes that the further development of
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Dinçer, Hasan, Serhat Yüksel, and Gülsüm Sena Uluer. "Understanding the Impact of Trade War Between the US and China on Oil Price Volatility." In Global Tariff War: Economic, Political and Social Implications. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-314-720211013.

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Pettis, Michael. "Conclusion: The New Financial Architecture." In The Volatility Machine. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195143300.003.0010.

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Abstract The story by now is well known in academic lore. A famous academic, one of the world ‘s leading proponents of deregulation and free markets, is invited to come to Chile following a period of difficult economic conditions and political conflict. He and his follower propose a series of measures to open up the economy, which include reducing banking restrictions, freeing up the allocation of credit, eliminating trade tariffs, and deregulating the local economy.
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"Fiscal Policy under Uncertainty." In Fiscal Monitor, April 2025. International Monetary Fund, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229002516.089.ch001.

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Escalating uncertainty and policy shifts are reshaping the fiscal outlook. Global public debt projections have been revised upwards, while tariffs, uncertainty and market volatility, increased defense spending, and challenging foreign aid are intensifying risks. Countries must implement gradual fiscal adjustments within credible medium-term frameworks to reduce debt and build buffers against heightened uncertainty. Reforms to major expenditure programs, such as energy subsidies and pensions, are crucial to reducing fiscal vulnerabilities while fostering growth. Stakeholder acceptance is critic
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"Public Sentiment Matters." In Fiscal Monitor, April 2025. International Monetary Fund, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229002516.089.ch002.

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Escalating uncertainty and policy shifts are reshaping the fiscal outlook. Global public debt projections have been revised upwards, while tariffs, uncertainty and market volatility, increased defense spending, and challenging foreign aid are intensifying risks. Countries must implement gradual fiscal adjustments within credible medium-term frameworks to reduce debt and build buffers against heightened uncertainty. Reforms to major expenditure programs, such as energy subsidies and pensions, are crucial to reducing fiscal vulnerabilities while fostering growth. Stakeholder acceptance is critic
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"Glossary." In Fiscal Monitor, April 2025. International Monetary Fund, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229002516.089.ch004.

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Escalating uncertainty and policy shifts are reshaping the fiscal outlook. Global public debt projections have been revised upwards, while tariffs, uncertainty and market volatility, increased defense spending, and challenging foreign aid are intensifying risks. Countries must implement gradual fiscal adjustments within credible medium-term frameworks to reduce debt and build buffers against heightened uncertainty. Reforms to major expenditure programs, such as energy subsidies and pensions, are crucial to reducing fiscal vulnerabilities while fostering growth. Stakeholder acceptance is critic
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"Methodological and Statistical Appendix." In Fiscal Monitor, April 2025. International Monetary Fund, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229002516.089.ch005.

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Escalating uncertainty and policy shifts are reshaping the fiscal outlook. Global public debt projections have been revised upwards, while tariffs, uncertainty and market volatility, increased defense spending, and challenging foreign aid are intensifying risks. Countries must implement gradual fiscal adjustments within credible medium-term frameworks to reduce debt and build buffers against heightened uncertainty. Reforms to major expenditure programs, such as energy subsidies and pensions, are crucial to reducing fiscal vulnerabilities while fostering growth. Stakeholder acceptance is critic
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Conference papers on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Moazzami, Majid, Hossein Shahinzadeh, Majid Najafi, Zohreh Azani, Shohreh Azani, and Gevork B. Gharehpetian. "Electricity Tariff Volatility Mitigation Using Uncertainty-Diminution and Hedge Contracts along with Risk Management Policies." In 2022 30th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee55646.2022.9827414.

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Reports on the topic "Tariff volatility"

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Stern, Mauricio. Windfalls for All? International Elasticities and Dutch Disease in a Commodity Exporting Economy. Banco de México, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2025.06.

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This paper analyzes the effect of commodity price fluctuations on a commodity-exporting economy. Using Chilean and international copper market data, I find that positive copper price changes resulting from copper-specific demand shocks generate a broad GDP expansion, with no visible decline in manufacturing exports. These results provide evidence against the Dutch disease hypothesis, which posits the crowding-out effect of commodity price increases on the manufacturing sector. I then estimate a small open economy business-cycle model and find that a low degree of substitution between domestic
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