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Journal articles on the topic 'Tariff volatility'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gnangnon, Sena Kimm. "Effect of Aid for Trade Policy and Regulations on Tariff Policy Volatility: Does Institutional and Governance Quality Matter?" Economies 7, no. 1 (2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7010006.

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This article investigates empirically the effect of aid for trade policies and regulations on the volatility of tariffs in the recipient countries. The analysis has used an unbalanced panel dataset of 107 countries over the period from 2002 to 2015. The empirical results, based on the two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) approach, show that aid for trade policies and regulations influences negatively and significantly tariff policy volatility in recipient countries. Additionally, the findings indicate that the better the institutional and governance quality in recipient countri
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2

Amin, Abdullah. "Impact USA Tariff Policy 2025 on Russian Stock Exchange by Mediating Role of Crypto Currency Volatility." Research Journal for Social Affairs 3, no. 5 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.71317/rjsa.003.05.0305.

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This study examines the mediating role of cryptocurrency volatility specifically Bitcoin in the relationship between the 2025 U.S. universal tariff policy and the volatility of the Russian stock market. By using the daily data from March 27 to April 21, 2025 and applying regression models, the research finds that while U.S. tariff shocks do not directly influence Russian stock market volatility, Bitcoin volatility significantly correlates with fluctuations in the RTS Index. These findings suggest that cryptocurrencies act as financial transmission channels during periods of global economic unc
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Liu, Zhaolin. "Trade Conflict, Capital Flows and Dynamic Changes in Chinese Stock Market." BCP Business & Management 35 (December 31, 2022): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3247.

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In Mar, 22nd 2018, the U.S. government announced the list of tariff-imposed commodities, which will impose 25% tariffs on 1,333 items worth US$50billion of goods exports from China to the U.S. The trade war between China and US has been lasted for 4 years and 5 months, the US government has increased the tariffs 6 times, and specifically, this brings a huge impact on capital flows and dynamic changes in Chinese stock market. This paper demonstrates how increase the tariff bring huge impacts on Chinese stock market by analyzing different models, such as ADF test, VAR model, and ARMA-GARCH model
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Henrika, Margareth, Lusiana Desy Ariswati, Muhammad Ramadhani Kesuma, Chandika Mahendra Widaryo, Ellen D. Oktanti Irianto, and Rohana Nur Aini. "Trade wars and tech giants: The U.S.–China policy effect on American technology companies." JEMBA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen & Bisnis, Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (2025): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.52300/jemba.v5i1.20277.

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The tariff policies implemented by the United States government on imported products from China—particularly technology-related goods—have significantly impacted the global technology sector. This study aims to analyze the influence of U.S.–China tariff policies on American technology companies, with a specific focus on changes in production costs and the operational strategies adopted in response. Employing a qualitative approach through case studies and literature review, the research explores how these tariff measures have affected the performance of U.S. tech firms. The findings reveal tha
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Algarvio, Hugo. "The Economic Sustainability of Variable Renewable Energy Considering the Negotiation of Different Support Schemes." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054471.

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The increase in the prices of fossil fuels and environmental issues are leading to a high investment in wind power and solar photovoltaic all over Europe, reducing its dependence on imported fossil fuels. The European countries started incentive programs for investment in these renewable technologies, which consisted of fixed and market premium feed-in tariffs. These feed-in schemes involve long-term contracts with updated prices over inflation. These incentives highly increase the investment and installation of new renewable capacity in Europe. They lead to high renewable penetrations in powe
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Kraft, Arthur, and John Kraft. "Walmart Navigates Tariff Uncertainty." International Journal of Business and Management 20, no. 4 (2025): 41. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v20n4p41.

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Walmart adjusted its expected earnings after the 2025 tariff announcement. Walmart discount stores sourced considerable product from outside the domestic market. The retailer wanted to “maintain flexibility” once tariffs of 10% to 100% became effective. Walmart expected sales growth of up to 4% for the year. Despite uncertainty about tariffs and the economy, Walmart was confident of share gains as prices accelerated. Walmart’s stock gained 3%, a sign that investors believed Walmart would manage tariffs. Even as tariffs raised their costs, Walmart gained market sha
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Chunyang, Wei, and Shen Qinjie. "USA Tariff Turmoil and Strategic Dilemmas 2025: Reshaping Business Model Innovation in China–Asean Trade – Evidence From Vietnamese Industries." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 05 (2025): 2825–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15421631.

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The escalating bilateral tensions between the world`s two largest economies have entered a critical phase, marked by the recent decision of the United States to impose additional tariffs on Chinese imports. In response to these protectionist measures, China subsequently announced retaliatory trade restrictions, resulting in the global economy entering a new phase of uncertainty. This study examines how Vietnamese firms are strategically reshaping their business model innovation within the evolving US-China trade war and seizing the opportunities toward higher firm performance. Our findings ind
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Sierra, Juan Felipe Garcia, Jesús Fernández Fernández, Diego Fernández-Lázaro, Ángel Manuel Guerrero-Higueras, Virginia Riego del Castillo, and Lidia Sánchez-González. "Home Electricity Sourcing: An Automated System to Optimize Prices for Dynamic Electricity Tariffs." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 9, no. 4 (2025): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9040073.

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Governments are focusing on citizen participation in the energy transition, e.g., with dynamic electricity tariffs, which pass part of the wholesale price volatility to end users. While often the cheapest alternative, these tariffs require micromanagement for optimization. In this research, an automated system capable of supplying electricity for home use at minimal cost called Smart Relays and Controller (SRC) is presented. SRC scrapes prices online, charges a battery system during the cheapest time slots and supplies electricity to the home energy system from the cheapest source, either the
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Countryman, Amanda M., and Badri G. Narayanan. "Price volatility, tariff structure and the special safeguard mechanism." Economic Modelling 64 (August 2017): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.04.008.

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Zhu, Yuxuan. "A Study on the Development of Chinese Agriculture under the US-China Tariff War and Countermeasures." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 48, no. 1 (2023): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/48/20230417.

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Since the trade friction between China and the US in 2018, the US has maintained a surplus in agricultural trade between China and the US, and China will also impose agricultural tariffs in response to the US sanctions. the list of tariff increases announced by China and the US in 2018 covers all types of agricultural products traded between China and the US, meaning that agricultural trade becomes an important part of the game between the two countries. Based on the list and the analysis of previous literature, this paper focuses on the development of Chinese agriculture and tries to provide
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Chiamaka, Obunadike ThankGod. "Leveraging AI Forecasting to Quantify Tariff-Induced Food Price Volatility in Net-Importing Nations." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 6, no. 6 (2025): 12441–58. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.6.0625.23102.

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Korishchenko, K., and N. Pilnik. "On the limits of the possibility of inflation targeting." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2017): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-10-71-87.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the main determinants of consumer price growth in the Russian economy. To achieve this goal, the degree of influence on inflation of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia, tariff regulation and ruble exchange rate has been determined in the course of the work. The econometric model of inflation formation is used as a research tool depending on the dynamics of the main factors. The article explores the reasons for the significant growth in the volatility of the dollar and, as a consequence, its impact on consumer inflation. According to the present
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13

Wang, Meichen. "Trade Policy Uncertainty and Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from the 2025 U.S.China Tariff Announcement." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 193, no. 1 (2025): 262–70. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.lh24835.

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This research examines the responsiveness of short-term exchange rate dynamics to abrupt changes in trade policy, focusing on the USD/CNY pair in the aftermath of the U.S. governments tariff announcement on March 3, 2025. Leveraging daily exchange rate data and applying an AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) specification, the study uncovers a notable surge in conditional volatilityapproximately 60% higher compared to levels preceding the announcement. Diagnostic results reveal clear signs of volatility clustering, stationarity, and notable ARCH effects, supporting the suitability of employing the GARCH model to
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Angwaomaodoko, Ejuchegahi Anthony. "Trade Wars and Tariff Policies: Long-Term effects on Global Trade and Economic Relationship." Business and Economic Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v14i4.22185.

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Trade wars and Tariff policies have become serious concerns defining and affecting global trade and economic relations in the 21st century. These policies characterized by the use of tariffs and other trade barriers have impacted the world beyond just the economic or financial effect between countries involved. The paper focuses on the long-term effect of trade wars and tariff policies on global trade and economic relationship between countries. Using historical and modern trade war scenarios such as USA-China trade war, the study indicates that disruption of global supply chain, volatility of
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Kwon, Yeongenn, Taeyoung Kim, Keon Baek, and Jinho Kim. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Appliances and Electric Vehicle Considering Customer’s Benefits and Offsite Shared Photovoltaic Curtailment." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112852.

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A Time-of-Use (TOU)-tariff scheme, helps residential customers to adjust their energy consumption voluntarily and reduce energy cost. The TOU tariff provides flexibility in demand, alleviate volatility caused by an increase in renewable energy in the power system. However, the uncertainty in the customer’s behavior, causes difficulty in predicting changes in residential demand patterns through the TOU tariff. In this study, the dissatisfaction model for each time slot is set as the energy consumption data of the customer. Based on the actual customer’s consumption pattern, the user sets up a m
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Linda, Naveen, Ankit Kanojia, and N. M. P. Verma. "Short-Term Effects of USA Tariff Announcements on the Volatility of Indian Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Market and Sectoral Indices." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 7 (2025): 300–320. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i71892.

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Aims: This study aims to investigate the immediate effects of U.S.A. tariff announcements on the volatility of sectoral indices in the Indian stock market. It seeks to analyse how different sectors respond to external policy shocks and to understand market behaviour during these periods. Study Design: The study employs a short-window event analysis to assess sector-specific market responses preceding and following the U.S. tariff announcement on April 2, 2025. Data and Methodology: The study examines the daily closing prices of the Nifty 50 and major sectoral indices (e.g., FMCG, IT, PSU Banks
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17

Kolisnyk, A. S. "The importance of non-tariff barriers in the legal regulation of international trade relations." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.20.

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Non-tariff trade barriers in international legal regulation are a component of the system of non-tariff restrictions, the attitude to which in science and practice is ambiguous. The importance of regulating the application of such measures is confirmed by the presence of a number of international and national regulatory legal acts. The purpose of this article was to establish the significance of non-tariff barriers for international trade relations and the prospects for their further application in the conditions of the development of international trade. Taking into account the specifics of t
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18

Rokhim, Muhammad Abdur. "Analisis Hubungan Volatilitas Harga Crude Palm Oil, Volume Ekspor dan Nilai Tukar Indonesia." Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan 6, no. 1 (2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v5i2.409.

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Changes in supply and demand can result in variations in the price movement of Crude PalmOil (CPO) as Indonesia's main export commodity where the price is influenced by domestikprices which tend to fluctuate, resulting in high levels of volatility in certain periods. For thisreason, the government is trying to increase CPO production by implementing mandatorybiodiesel regulations, namely B30 in 2019. This means that diesel fuel must have at least 20%biofuel content. In addition, the application of a free tariff barrier policy so that CPO producers are encouraged to export. This study aims to a
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19

Niu, Yiqi. "The impact of Sino-US trade conflict on Chinese Manufacturing: Evidence from Time Series Model." BCP Business & Management 26 (September 19, 2022): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v26i.1878.

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In April 2018, the trade conflict between China and the United States broke out, and major economic markets in China were hit. As an industry that dominates China's stock market, China's manufacturing industry's index fluctuations are enough to attract attention. It is even related to whether the Chinese government needs to implement corresponding strategies for it. In order to explore the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on China's manufacturing market, this paper uses GARCH and ARMA-GARCH model to estimate this shock. From the estimation results of exogenous variables, it can be seen tha
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20

Chen, Dingqi. "Protectionism in Modern Economic System: Evaluating the US Trade Policies and the Impacts on China and Canada." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 97, no. 1 (2025): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.ld23206.

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This research examines how protectionist trade measures affect China and Canada, as both nations primarily encounter such trade barriers from the United States. A protectionist approach includes government-implemented defensive policies that protect domestic industries against foreign market interference by means of taxes and financial assistance alongside restriction limits. This type of control provides temporary economic advantages. However, protectionist policies maintained over time produce economic inefficiencies, together with market volatility that leads nations to take countermeasures
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Arias, Sebastián, Adriana M. Santa-Alvarado, and Harold Salazar. "The Impact of a Market Maker in an Electricity Market." Energies 17, no. 16 (2024): 4042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17164042.

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Electricity retailers in an electricity market use over-the-counter (OTC) contracts, or bilateral, and spot market purchases to meet the energy demands of their users. In some markets, OTC contracts face issues with price discrimination and accessibility. This study reveals some inefficiencies of OTC contracts in Colombia that expose regulated users—approximately 70% of the national demand—to market risk. This risk is aggravated by the current tariff design. To mitigate these inefficiencies, this article proposes the incorporation of a market maker that will improve the liquidity of existing e
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Apar Garg. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Project Finance Structures in Mitigating Risk in Renewable Energy Projects." Universal Research Reports 12, no. 2 (2025): 196–98. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v12.i2.1559.

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This paper investigates the effectiveness of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)-based project finance structures in mitigating risk in renewable energy projects, specifically focusing on large-scale solar and wind infrastructure. Using three global case studies and over 10,000 Monte Carlo simulation scenarios, we analyze project financial robustness using Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) under tariff, load factor, and cost volatility. Results suggest SPV structures reduce sponsor risk significantly but must be complemented with sound contract design and credit en
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Borisovich, Melnikov Alexander, Snimshikova Irina Viktorovna, Trysyachny Vladimir Ivanovich, Aydaeva Sakina Agaverdievna, and Rudenko Vladimir Valentinovich. "State Policy Priorities for Economic Security Provision among Processing Industries." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 3 (2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n3p112.

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The Russian specificity of processing industry functioning does not allow domestic products to compete on an equal basis with imported analogues, not only at external, but also at the domestic market, which makes a negative impact on the level of economic security. In this context, the harmonization of industrial and trade policies can be viewed as the combination of individual development institutions aimed at the search of external and internal sources of investment resources, as well as the development of import-substituting industrialization policy trends. The results of modeling using the
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24

Ma, Rui. "Impact of 2025 US Tariff Increases on Stock Markets and Strategic Responses." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 200, no. 1 (2025): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.lh25109.

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In January 2025, the United States introduced a new round of tariff hikes on Chinese imports, leading to significant volatility in global stock markets. This study investigates the immediate impact of these measures and identifies potential strategies for responding to tariff-related market shocksa topic of growing importance in financial economics. An event-based analysis was conducted using market index performance and sectoral trends. Following the announcement, major indices such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite entered correction territory. Trade-sensitive sectorsincluding technolo
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Wu, Senyuan. "The impact of the foreign investment law on a-share listed companies: a perspective of SinoUS trade frictions." Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies 18, no. 5 (2025): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/2025.24425.

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This paper examines the effects of external policy shocksspecifically, the ChinaUS trade friction and the enactment of the Foreign Investment Law (FIL) of the Peoples Republic of Chinaon A-share listed companies with foreign shareholding backgrounds. Using an event-study approach and regression analysis, we quantify the impact on Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) and return volatility. The findings indicate that during episodes of intensified ChinaUS trade friction, related companies experienced significantly negative CARs and heightened volatility within the event windows, indicating a substa
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Chen, Renhui, Minghao Guo, Nan Chen, and Xianting Guo. "A hybrid energy storage power system dispatch strategy for demand response." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2465, no. 1 (2023): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2465/1/012037.

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Abstract In recent years, with the deepening global energy crisis and greenhouse effect, the trend of the power industry towards low-carbon and clean development has gradually increased. This is manifested in the power supply side and the load side, i.e., the power imbalance brought about by the uncertainty and volatility of both. Therefore, based on the above background, this paper first proposes a new power system consisting of renewable energy, hybrid electric-hydrogen energy storage, and fuel cells. Secondly, this paper proposes a commercial load dispatching strategy with a time-of-use tar
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Pothireddy, Krishna Mohan Reddy, Sandeep Vuddanti, and Surender Reddy Salkuti. "Impact of Demand Response on Optimal Sizing of Distributed Generation and Customer Tariff." Energies 15, no. 1 (2021): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010190.

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Due to the surge in load demand, the scarcity of fossil fuels, and increased concerns about global climate change, researchers have found distributed energy resources (DERs) to be alternatives to large conventional power generation. However, a drastic increase in the installation of distributed generation (DGs) increases the variability, volatility, and poor power quality issues in the microgrid (MG). To avoid prolonged outages in the distribution system, the implementation of energy management strategies (EMS) is necessary within the MG environment. The loads are allowed to participate in the
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Zhuang, Sisi, and Yuren Liu. "Pathways for the Internationalization of the Renminbi under Trump’s Trade Protectionism." Journal of Business and Marketing 1, no. 6 (2024): 6–14. https://doi.org/10.62517/jbm.202409602.

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This paper explores the profound impact of Trump’s trade protectionist policies on the internationalization process of the renminbi (RMB). It focuses on analyzing the current development status and challenges of the RMB in its three core functions: settlement, pricing, and reserve currency. The study shows that Trump’s tariff policies, supply chain “decoupling” and capital repatriation measures have significantly reduced the frequency of RMB usage in international settlement and pricing while increasing exchange rate volatility, thereby undermining international market confidence and hindering
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Ullah, Niyamat, Amir Jan, and Abdul Waheed. "Role of Economy in Foreign Policy: An Appraisal of US-China Trade War in the Prism of Political Economy." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 1 (2024): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.27.

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The intertwining of economics and foreign policy has become increasingly evident in the modern geopolitical landscape, with the US-China trade war as a prominent case study. This critical abstract examines the significance of economic considerations in shaping foreign policy decisions, particularly in the context of the US-China trade war, through the lens of political economy. The US-China trade war, initiated in 2018, symbolizes the complex interplay between economic interests and political objectives. At its core, the conflict represents a strategic maneuver by the United States to address
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Mamakhatov, Tlesh M., Ekaterina L. Vodolazhskaya, and Alla N. Stolyarova. "Price and financial stability of the Bank of Russia: Non-financial mechanisms for the competition development." RUDN Journal of Economics 31, no. 3 (2023): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-587-599.

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The paper considers the problem of price and financial stability of the Bank of Russia, as well as the issue of the influence of inflation and currency exchange rate volatility on economic growth rates. It has been proved that the growth in prices for services has a significant impact on the inflation dynamics. It is the dynamics of the consumer price index for services that generally determine inflation in the service sector. It has been substantiated that in the policy of the Bank of Russia it is expedient to use non-monetary instruments to reduce inflation, namely the development of competi
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Sánchez-Ortiz, Jaime, Teresa García-Valderrama, Vanessa Rodríguez-Cornejo, and Yolanda Giner-Manso. "The effects of environmental regulation on the efficiency of distribution electricity companies in Spain." Energy & Environment 31, no. 1 (2018): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17745791.

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The objective of this work is to detect what problems of inefficiency electricity distribution companies have, in order to disseminate this information and to allow distributors and public agencies to be more precise in calculating their costs. In turn, this will have an indirect impact on the price of the kilowatt in order to try to reduce its volatility. It should be noted that the volatility of the kilowatt price is mainly due to distribution costs and more specifically to access tolls. In the present paper, knowing that the distribution activity is a regulated activity, the efficiency in t
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Hamidova, Lala, Arzuman Huseynov, and Elnara Samedova. "Challenges in Implementing Renewable Energy Sources in Azerbaijan." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 6 (2022): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13636.

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The gradual reduction of fuel resources, their depletion, as well as volatility of fuel prices led to a growing interest of countries in the use of renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that energy production in Azerbaijan currently largely depends on development of hydrocarbon reserves in the country, nevertheless, development of renewable energy sources is certainly one of the strategic priorities of the government. The main objective of the research is to study the economic problems and institutional aspects of introduction of alternative energy in Azerbaijan and develop recommendation
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Dent, Christopher M. "Trade Risk Society—Understanding Trade Policymaking in the 2020s." Social Sciences 14, no. 6 (2025): 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060338.

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Profound changes in trade policymaking are taking place in the 2020s in response to a complex set of increasingly salient risks shaping the international trade system. Drawing upon the influential theory of risk society, this study develops a new trade risk society framework providing original insights and new conceptual thinking on the subject. This analytical approach extends beyond merely a topical evaluation of current risks to one embedding trade in deeper underlying developments in our contemporary world and challenges facing it. Key elements of risk society theory are deployed to this e
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Zhang, Xinmei. "A Nonlinear Stochastic Matrix Model for the Analysis of the Association between International Trade Growth and Environmental Change." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (June 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9153383.

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This study uses a nonlinear stochastic matrix for an in-depth analysis of the association between international trade growth and environmental change. First, for a class of uncertain stochastic nonlinear time-lag systems, this study investigates its time-lag-related robust stochastic stabilization problem. A memory-free state feedback controller for the system is then obtained to ensure the effectiveness of the system performance. This makes the system more general and the corresponding theoretical results less conservative. Finally, numerical examples are given to further verify the validity
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Ijjo, Alex Thomas, and Isaac M. B. Shinyekwa. "Foreign Aid and Trade Capacity Development Recent Evidence from Uganda." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n3p39.

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Endemic supply side constraints including fluctuating output levels, deficient trade infrastructure, rampant non-tariff barriers and incapacity to ensure international quality standards continue to thwart the gainful participation of many Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in an increasingly liberal global trade environment. At its 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial Conference, the World Trade Organization launched its Aid for Trade (AFT) initiative aimed at coordinating global financial support for strengthening trade capacity in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). This paper examined the effect of forei
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Gokce, Burak, Gizem Kaya, M. Ozgur Kayalica, and Gulgun Kayakutlu. "Impact of Renewable Energy Resources on the Turkish Power Market." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14, no. 4 (2024): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.16204.

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Power plants using the renewable energy resources are the plants with low marginal costs, and that is why they are given the priority in electricity supply. Therefore, they have a negative impact on spot markets, reducing the market price of electricity, known as merit-order effect. However, the subsidization made through feed-in tariff (FIT) scheme puts a burden on the retail electricity costs. This paper tries to explain the net cost impact of FIT portfolio which consists of wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, and biofuel sources used in electricity supply in Turkey. Turkish electricity mar
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Hasan khan, Khizar Hayat, Muhammad Adnan, and Minhal Hussain. "The Impact of Trade Wars on Global Supply Chains: A Case Study of the US-China Conflict." Social Science Review Archives 2, no. 2 (2024): 1165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.70670/sra.v2i2.167.

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Trade conflicts are relevant to global supply networks because they shift industry patterns, pricing strategies, and global trade models. This paper assesses the broad impacts of the trade war between the United States and China. This research establishes that diversification of the supply chain to the southeast Asian nations eased the dependence on China by 35 %, but policy risks led to time costs, which increased the supply chain costs by an average of 15 %. Those companies that applied the most progressive technology solutions, including block chain, for instance, experienced a 20 % decreas
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Cao, Wensi, Shuo Wang, and Mingming Xu. "Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plant Based on Latin Hypercube Sampling and Improved CLARA Clustering Algorithm." Processes 10, no. 11 (2022): 2414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10112414.

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In the context of the “Carbon peak, Carbon neutral” target, the introduction of carbon trading and the connection of new energy generation such as wind power and photovoltaics to the power grid have become important means to achieve a reduction to low carbon emissions. To this end, a virtual optimization model is established to take into account both low-carbon and economic aspects. Firstly, based on the basic concept of a virtual power plant, a virtual power plant model containing wind power, photovoltaic power, a gas turbine, and energy storage is established. Then, considering the uncertain
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39

Kulagin, V. A. "A new stage in the development of the Russian gas industry." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 9, 2024): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-5-74-90.

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The article presents the results of a study of the current situation in the Russian gas industry. The main problems are identified. Directions for the transformation of regulation to ensure its sustainable operation and development are proposed. The present moment can be characterized as the transition to a new stage for the gas industry. Gas exports to Europe are no longer a source of financing the unprofitable domestic supplies and an investment resource for the development of new production centers and the gas transmission system. Eastern projects still require large investments, and it wil
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40

Voicu-Dorobanțu, Roxana. "Crisis-Proofing the Fresh: A Multi-Risk Management Approach for Sustainable Produce Trade Flows." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4466. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104466.

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This study posits the need for a conceptual multi-risk management approach for fresh produce, an essential product category for societal resilience and one constantly affected by climate change, policy volatility, and geopolitical disruptions. The research started with a literature-informed typological risk mapping, leading to Gephi ver 0.10.1 visualizations of networks related to this trade. Network analysis using 2024 bilateral trade data revealed a core–periphery topology, with the United States, Spain, and the Netherlands as central hubs. A gravity-based simulation model was, lastly, used
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41

Kamkankaew, Pongsiri, Phithagorn Thanitbenjasith, Vachiraporn Phattarowas, Surakit Khumwongpin, and Suteera Sribenjachot. "Deglobalization and Its Impact on Thai SMEs: Challenges, Opportunities, and Adaptation Strategies." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 5, no. 1 (2025): 371–94. https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2025.5385.

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Background and Aim: Deglobalization, characterized by a retreat from global trade and increasing protectionism, has significantly reshaped international commerce, posing substantial challenges for Thai small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These enterprises, which constitute over 99% of all businesses in Thailand and employ more than 80% of the workforce, are particularly vulnerable to these shifts in global trade dynamics. This study and aims to explore the specific impacts of deglobalization on Thai SMEs, focusing on the challenges they face, including reduced market access, supply chai
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Patil, Divyang Hemant. "Trade Wars and Currency Shifts: The Geopolitical Battle for Economic Power." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321753.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Trade wars and currency shifts have become central to global economic power struggles, shaping international trade, financial stability, and geopolitical alignments. Nations leverage trade policies and currency strategies as tools of economic coercion, affecting global supply chains, inflation, and financial markets. This paper explores key trade conflicts, the role of currency manipulation, and the broader geopolitical strategies nations employ to exert economic influence. Historically, trade wars have played a crucial role in global economic shifts. From the Smoot-
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Li, Dedi, Yue Zong, Xinjie Lai, Huimin Huang, Haiqi Zhao, and Shufeng Dong. "Chance-Constrained Dispatching of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Source–Load Uncertainty and Photovoltaic Absorption." Sustainability 15, no. 16 (2023): 12459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612459.

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Because of their renewable and non-polluting characteristics in power production, distributed photovoltaics have been developed, but they have also been criticized for the volatility of their output power. In this paper, an integrated energy system optimal dispatching model is proposed to improve the local absorption capacity of distributed photovoltaics. First, an integrated energy system consisting of electricity, heat, cooling, gas, and hydrogen is modeled, and a mathematical model of the system is constructed. After that, the uncertainty of distributed photovoltaic power and load demand is
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Kim, Ga Eul, Byung Min Soon, and Sounghun Kim. "Analysis of the Impact of the Introduction of Onion and Garlic TRQ using an Equilibrium Displacement Model." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 50, no. 1 (2023): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2023.50.1.88.

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This study analyzes the impact of the introduction of Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) on the onion and garlic markets in Korea using an Equilibrium Displacement Model (EDM). For the more specific discussion, three scenarios was set up as follows: (1) Introduction of Onion TRQ, (2) Introduction of Garlic TRQ, and (3) Introduction of Onion and Garlic TRQ. As the result of analyses, introducing TRQ causes the increase of import, and then decreases of domestic price and production which result in the decrease of producers’ income. The scenario 2 had a greater impact on the market of substitutes than scena
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Azmi, Ulul, Nugroho Adi Sasongko, Sri Murtiana, et al. "A HOLISTIC OVERVIEW: INDONESIA'S GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ENCOURAGES GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT INVESTMENT IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE." Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara 14, no. 2 (2024): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v14i2.19624.

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The Pacific Ring of Fire passes across Indonesia physically, and the country's intense volcanic and tectonic activity has produced a wealth of geothermal resources that could reach 23,46 GW, distributed over 357 sites. To promote the decarbonization of Indonesia's electricity supply and the advancement of geothermal energy, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 on the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for Electricity Supply in 2022. To incentivize GPPs to invest, the lack of bids in PLN's most recent procurement from 2021 requires more than the maximu
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Ragab, Ziad, Ehsan Pashajavid, and Sumedha Rajakaruna. "Optimal Sizing and Economic Analysis of Community Battery Systems Considering Sensitivity and Uncertainty Factors." Energies 17, no. 18 (2024): 4727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17184727.

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Efficient sizing and economic analysis of community battery systems is crucial for enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in rooftop PV panel-rich communities. This paper proposes a comprehensive model that integrates key technical and economic factors to optimize the size and operation of the prosumer-owned battery, maximizing the financial returns over the life span of the battery. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses were also conducted on a number of factors that are constantly changing over the years such as per-unit cost of the battery and interest rate. Monte Carlo simulations w
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Yin, Hong, Long Zhang, and Xiangsong Ye. "Nonlinear Shock Effect of China’s Fiscal Policy on Total Factor Productivity—Based on the Dual Perspective of Aggregate and Structure." China Finance and Economic Review 10, no. 4 (2021): 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1515/cfer-2021-0023.

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Abstract In different economic periods, if the government blindly adopts expansionary fiscal policy, it may not be able to effectively increase total factor productivity (TFP). Based on this, this paper constructs a factor augmented vector autoregressive model with time-varying parameters and stochastic volatility (SV-TVP-FAVAR), and explores the nonlinear shock effect of China’s fiscal policy on TFP from the dual perspective of aggregate and structure. The study finds that: (1) At the aggregate level, the increase in fiscal expenditure in each period has a significant inhibitory effect on TFP
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Wardono, B., A. S. Prabakusuma, A. Zulham, et al. "COVID-19 pandemic and the momentum of seaweed industry development in Indonesia towards sustainable food system: An overview." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1289, no. 1 (2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1289/1/012013.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the seaweed industry due to changes in supply and demand, cost increases, market volatility, and the implementation of lockdown measures. This study aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the seaweed industry to support a sustainable food system. This study used both primary data from the seaweed industry, especially the upstream sector, and secondary data to determine the progress of the national and international seaweed industries. The data was analyzed descriptively to obtain information regarding the role of the seawee
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Nurasheva, K. K., A. T. Mergenbaeva, D. A. Kulanova, and G. I. Abdikerimova. "The IPO Market: Global Practices, Development Trends and IPO in Kazakhstan." Digest Finance 25, no. 1 (2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.25.1.4.

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Subject. The article discusses the stock market of Kazakhstan, which is crucial for the economy. Its weaknesses inhibit the development and impedes market reforms. We review IPO as a segment of the stock market. Objectives. The study analyzed the global IPO market in terms of the number of placements and volume of capital. We also review what made investment initiatives a success or a failure, investigating milestones of the IPO market evolution in Kazakhstan and formulating our proposals for its further growth. Methods. The study applies methods of relevant sampling, logical reasoning, data g
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Shpykuliak, Oleksandr, and Ilona Bilokinna. "“GREEN” COOPERATIVES IN THE FORMATION OF AN INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE POWER ENGINEERING IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-249-255.

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The essence of energy cooperatives and their value in a power system of the country is investigated in this article. The aim of this article is to investigate the role of “green” cooperatives in the institutional mechanism of alternative energy development in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. The object of the study is the green cooperatives of alternative energy in Ukraine. The subject of the study is green cooperatives and their role in the development of the alternative energy in Ukraine’s agrarian sector. The methodology of this study is to use the institutional approach in the
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