To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Tariffs and networks.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tariffs and networks'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 35 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Tariffs and networks.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Huntington, Samuel C. "Unlocking the value of distributed energy resources in electric distribution networks : exploring the role of locational tariffs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104827.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 50-54).<br>The proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in electric distribution networks brings both challenges and opportunities to the management of the electric grid. In the right locations these resources can provide value to the network by reducing congestion and losses and deferring investment in network upgrades
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Azuatalam, Donald. "Technical and Economic Assessments of Electricity Distribution Networks with Active Customers." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21791.

Full text
Abstract:
With a deepening penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution network service providers (DNSP) in most jurisdictions are faced with the challenge of designing tariff structures that are reflective of forward-looking network capacity costs, while ensuring a non-discriminatory, secure and reliable network for all end-users. Nonetheless, most electricity users seek to minimise their energy expenditure by participating in demand response programs or by actively managing their energy use through a home energy management system. Thus, DNSPs need to send accurate price signals to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Schittekatte, Tim. "Distribution network tariff design and active consumers : a regulatory impact analysis." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS054/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La diffusion des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques à prix abordables nous amène à repenser à la manière avec laquelle les coûts des réseaux de distribution sont récupérés auprès des consommateurs. Historiquement, les consommateurs étaient facturés pour l'utilisation du réseau de distribution principalement sur la base de leur volume (net) d'électricité consommé. Avec tel type de tarif de réseau, les consommateurs qui installent des panneaux photovoltaïques contribuent beaucoup moins à la récupération du coût d’investissement réseau. Cependant, ces consommateurs (prosummeurs) dépendent autant d
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sheikh, Abdi Mohamed. "Residential electricity network tariffs in Sweden : A Survey and Commentary." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-286833.

Full text
Abstract:
Network charges need to paid for running electricity distribution networks. Network charges (tariffs) can be set to depend on not just total transferred energy, but on when it is transferred or the highest average power that is transferred over some period. This to make network charges more related to the cost of running the network, and to encourage changes of load patterns to reduce network congestion. In Sweden, there is a tradition of charging the fixed cost of network tariffs according to a fuse size. Newer methods use measured consumption to charge by time of use or peak consumption. Thi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sinsin, Léonide Michael. "Economie de l'énergie et accès à l'électricité : trois essais sur le Bénin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED085.

Full text
Abstract:
Les objectifs de nos travaux de recherche sont multiples. Tout d’abord, ils balaient le champ de la théorie économique appliquée au secteur de l’énergie. De façon spécifique, il s’agit de revisiter les questions de régulation, de tarification et du bien être dans le contexte africain subsaharien où le secteur de l’énergie est en crise. Par la suite, nos recherches ouvrent un spectre sur les défis du continent que sont l’atteinte des objectifs du développement durable, l’économie mobile et l’innovation grâce à l’accès pour tous à l’électricité. Enfin, cette thèse s’articule au croisement de la
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Guler, Hazal, and Camilla Tedgren. "Establishing the Optimal Tariff in Rural Electricity Distribution Networksy." Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119253.

Full text
Abstract:
Access to electricity is a key factor of improving the living standard in a country, as it enhances the quality of services such as education, health care and productivity. The rural population of Uganda is however only supplied with electricity to a degree less than three percent. There are large financial issues in extending the national electricity grid why small stand alone systems are sometimes a more valuable option. Even then, there are large investment costs that need to be covered by the sale of electricity. Due to the limited buying power of rural consumers, the end-user tariff setti
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Diblík, Jaroslav. "Mobilní komunikace v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193669.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis deals with the topic of mobile communication in Czech republic. Its main task is to make reader fimiliar with different types of technology and digital standards on Czech mobile communication market. Thesis shows mobile communication providers in Czech republic, not only the conventional ones, but especially virtual operators(MVNO). It defines the legislation and position of Czech Telecommunication Office (ČTÚ). At the end, it analyzes the current market situation and try to offer the best solution for possible customer and also tries to find out whether it would pay off to the cust
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gyllenswärd, Mikael, and Mikaela Jerresand. "Electricity network tariff targeting EV chargers : A socio-economic analysis." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278881.

Full text
Abstract:
The upcoming expansion of electric vehicles (EV) will bring an increase in charging infrastructure as well as other challenges for the local network operators (LNO). Higher power peaks could overburden the electricity grid resulting in large investments from the LNO to meet the increased demand on the grid. Meanwhile, the investment costs related to charging stations are high for a very uncertain business case, with roughly 60 % of the annual costs to be paid to the LNO. The hypothesis of this research is to create a tariff targeting EV charging stations making it cheaper to operate the statio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sendil, Halil. "Operation Of Water Distribution Networks." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615484/index.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
With continuously increasing urbanization, consumer demands and expansion of water supply systems, determination of efficient pump schedules became a more difficult task. Pumping energy costs constitute a significant part of the operational cost of the water distribution networks. This study aims to provide an effective daily pump schedule by minimizing the energy costs for constant and also for multi tariff of electricity (3 Kademeli Elektrik Tarifesi) in water distribution network. A case study has been performed in an area covering N8.3 and N7 pressure zones which are parts of Ankara water
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Cannemi, Marco. "Processo Analitico in Rete (ANP) come strumento di supporto alle politiche di sviluppo delle energie rinnovabili." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1038.

Full text
Abstract:
Questo studio presenta i risultati di una ricerca sull applicabilità di modelli di processi decisionali all'analisi delle scelte di investimento su progetti di impianti per la produzione energia alimentati tramite fonti rinnovabili. Scopo del lavoro è quello di fornire elementi innovativi per il miglioramento di metodologie (come l Analytic Network Pocess, ANP) che, pur presentandosi teoricamente adatte a condurre le analisi, presentano ancora una notevole complessità in fase di applicazione. Obiettivo del caso studio che sarà presentato è quello di migliorare gli strumenti per la definizione
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Chatterjee, Arnab. "Optimization of mine ventilation fan speeds according to ventilation on demand and time of use tariff." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45900.

Full text
Abstract:
With the growing concerns about energy shortage and demand supply imbalance, demand side management (DSM) activities has found its way into the mining industry. This study analyzes the potential to save energy and energy-costs in underground mine ventilation networks, by application of DSM techniques. Energy saving is achieved by optimally adjusting the speed of the main fan to match the time-varying flow demand in the network, which is known as ventilation on demand (VOD). Further cost saving is achieved by shifting load to off-peak or standard times according to a time of use (TOU) tar
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Lima, Lucas Ferreira Matos. "Por que as tarifas de interconexão são tão altas? Um modelo de competição entre telefonia fixa e móvel." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11549.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Lucas Ferreira Matos Lima (lucas.lima@gvmail.br) on 2014-03-19T23:24:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas.Dissertação.pdf: 1006691 bytes, checksum: 0cdbda535e7d2b8e4027523c167ae00f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2014-03-20T16:34:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas.Dissertação.pdf: 1006691 bytes, checksum: 0cdbda535e7d2b8e4027523c167ae00f (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-20T17:53:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas.Dissertação.pdf: 1006691 bytes, checksum: 0cdbda535e7d2b8e4027523c167ae00f (MD5) Prev
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Song, Fei. "Deregulated power transmission analysis and planning in congested networks." Thesis, Brunel University, 2008. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4819.

Full text
Abstract:
In this thesis, methods of charging for the transmission system and optimising the expansion of the transmission network under the competitive power market are described. The first part of this thesis considers transmission tariff design. In the proposed approach, not only is all the necessary investment in the transmission system recovered, but also an absolute economic signal is offered which is very useful in the competitive power market. A fair power market opportunity is given to every participant by the new nodal-use method. The second part of this thesis considers transmission system ex
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Bilavčík, Martin. "Marketingová strategie společnosti Telefónica O2." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222615.

Full text
Abstract:
The goal of this diploma thesis is to prepare a marketing strategy for Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, a.s. The strategy is focused on target market and is based on questionnaire research made with respondents from target population. Strategy contains proposal of steps which could help to acquire new customers and keep recent customers. The diploma thesis also contains summary of information about the target population usable by Telefónica O2 for further analysis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Aburas, Akram. "Operating System Based Perceptual Evaluation of Call Quality in Radio Telecommunications Networks. Development of call quality assessment at mobile terminals using the Symbian operating system, comparison with traditional approaches and proposals for a tariff regime relating call charging to perceived speech quality." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5479.

Full text
Abstract:
Call quality has been crucial from the inception of telecommunication networks. Operators need to monitor call quality from the end-user's perspective, in order to retain subscribers and reduce subscriber 'churn'. Operators worry not only about call quality and interconnect revenue loss, but also about network connectivity issues in areas where mobile network gateways are prevalent. Bandwidth quality as experienced by the end-user is equally important in helping operators to reduce churn. The parameters that network operators use to improve call quality are mainly from the end-user's perspecti
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Li, Jiangtao. "Transmission use of system charges for a system with renewable energy." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.655726.

Full text
Abstract:
Transmission charges are levied against generators and suppliers for their use of transmission networks. The majority of existing transmission charging methods were designed for a system dominated by conventional and controllable generation. The resultant transmission charges reflect network users’ contribution to the system peak. The integration of renewable generation brings fundamental challenges in transmission planning and charging. Main criteria of transmission planning have changed from meeting system peak demand to the trade-offs between operational and investment costs. Transmission c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Heilporn, Géraldine. "Network pricing problems : complexity, polyhedral study and solution approaches." Thèse, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6451.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Bezerra, Alberto Guilherme de Oliveira. "Modelos de previsão de tarifa de água, aplicados a autarquias municipais e empresas privadas, nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil /." Ilha Solteira, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183655.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Marcelo Libânio<br>Resumo: O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar modelos de previsão de tarifa de água, aplicados a autarquias municipais e empresas privadas, nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Utilizando a metodologia de cálculo e posterior comparação dos erros obtidos para as previsões, verificando também a aplicabilidade das tarifas previstas para cada sistema de abastecimento. Utilizou-se dois modelos de previsão, o primeiro, fundamentado em técnicas de regressão linear múltipla e o segundo, baseado na aplicação de redes neurais artificiais. Avaliando, dessa forma, a capa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Ruiz, Gomez Lina Maria. "Intégration de la production éolienne aux réseaux électriques : approches techniques et économiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT089/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La Directive européenne et les politiques de prévention du changement climatique conduisentà un développement important des Énergies Renouvelables pour la production d'électricité. Cecontexte politique est en train d'induire l'insertion massive de production intermittente d'origineéolien dans les réseaux électriques. Pour répondre à la question des limites de l'intégration de l'éoliendans les réseaux électriques, nous nous appuyons sur l'étude des aspects technique et économiques.Dans ce cadre, cette thèse s'intéresse d'une part à l'étude de l'efficacité des dispositifs d'incitationéconomique
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Navarro, Maristela Domeni. "Telemedição de medidores eletronicos de energia na rede de TV a cabo." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259163.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientadores: Hermano Medeiros Ferrera Tavares, Marcos Carneiro da Silva<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T03:17:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Navarro_MaristelaDomeni_M.pdf: 2037867 bytes, checksum: a858cc3260dae4659d1b3cdfece3f4f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Este trabalho objetiva verificar a viabilidade da utilização da rede das operadoras de televisão à cabo para medição remota e tarifação diferenciada de energia elétrica para consumidores alimentados em ba
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Rosenkvist, Mari. "Laststyrning av elvärmesystem i småhus i ett lokalt elnät med effekttaxa : Beräkning av ekonomiska konsekvenser för nätägaren och en utblick mot sårbarheter i smarta elnät." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36979.

Full text
Abstract:
Smarta elnät nämns ofta som ett sätt att hantera ökad elektrifiering av transporter och industri och en växande andel väderberoende elproduktion. Ett syfte med det här examensarbetet är att studera möjliga följder för lokalnätägaren Sala-Heby Energi Elnät AB, om småhuskunder använder smart styrning av elvärmesystem för att sänka sina elnätsfakturor. Med rådande tariffmodell betalar småhusägaren för den gångna månadens tre högsta timmedeleffekter kl. 07 till 19 helgfria vardagar. Hur nätägaren påverkas av styrning, är en central fråga för projektet Auto-Flex, som startade i januari 2021. Uppsat
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Wagner, Nicolas. "Dynamic equilibrium on a transportation network : mathematical porperties and economic application." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1050.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse porte sur les modèles d'équilibre dynamique sur un réseau de transport et de leurs applications à l'affectation de trafic. Elle vise à proposer une formulation à la fois générale, mathématiquement rigoureuse et microéconomiquement cohérente de l'équilibre dynamique. Une attention toute particulière est accordée à la représentation de la demande de transport et plus spécifiquement à la modélisation des hétérogénéités dans les préférences des usagers du réseau, ainsi que de leurs stratégies de choix d'horaires dans leurs déplacements. Tout d'abord nous exprimons l'équilibre dynamique
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Eytard, Jean-Bernard. "A tropical geometry and discrete convexity approach to bilevel programming : application to smart data pricing in mobile telecommunication networks." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX089/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La programmation bi-niveau désigne une classe de problèmes d'optimisation emboîtés impliquant deux joueurs.Un joueur meneur annonce une décision à un joueur suiveur qui détermine sa réponse parmi l'ensemble des solutions d'un problème d'optimisation dont les données dépendent de la décision du meneur (problème de niveau bas).La décision optimale du meneur est la solution d'un autre problème d'optimisation dont les données dépendent de la réponse du suiveur (problème de niveau haut).Lorsque la réponse du suiveur n'est pas unique, on distingue les problèmes bi-niveaux optimistes et pessimistes,s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Dewez, Sophie. "On the toll setting problem." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211104.

Full text
Abstract:
In this thesis we study the problem of road taxation. This problem consists in finding the toll on the roads belonging to the government or a private company in order to maximize the revenue. An optimal taxation policy consists in determining level of tolls low enough to favor the use of toll arcs, and high enough to get important revenues. Since there are twolevels of decision, the problem is formulated as a bilevel bilinear program.<br>Doctorat en sciences, Orientation recherche opérationnelle<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Kohoutová, Zuzana. "Analýza dopravní obslužnosti významnějších sídel jihovýchodní části Jihočeského kraje s metropolí a návrh na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75065.

Full text
Abstract:
This diploma work deals with the description, analysis and suggestino of improvement of the imperfect traffic service of important cities in the southeastern part of southern Bohemia in relation to České Budějovice. These problem points are solved: clash traffic supply with the demand, missing tact graphicon, bad transfers and missing integrated traffic system.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Hoarau, Quentin. "Out with the Pipes, in with the Plugs : On the Economics of the Energy Transition in the Automobile Sector Interactions between electric mobility and photovoltaic generation Network tariff design with prosumers and electromobility: Who wins, who loses Stranded to be? Diesel ban and used car markets. Coordination of abatements and policies with sector coupling technologies." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI006.

Full text
Abstract:
Le développement de la mobilité électrique est le principal compromis technologique qui peut permettre au secteur automobile de réduire drastiquement ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre et de polluants locaux. Du retrait des véhicules thermiques à l'intégration des véhicules électriques dans le système électrique, cette thèse étudie plusieurs aspects économiques de cette transition énergétique.Le premier chapitre étudie empiriquement les effets des politiques urbaines de restriction de circulation des véhicules les plus polluants, en analysant le comportement de vendeur de voitures sur les m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Ching-Chih, Tseng, and 曾靜枝. "The Optimal Tariffs in the Presence of Network Externalities." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14942030211984904946.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>東吳大學<br>國際貿易學系<br>92<br>Abstract This thesis re-investigates the optimum of import tariffs under an import duopoly Cournot game when products posses network externalities. The products of domestic and foreign firms can be either compatible or incompatible. Our key findings go as follows. When products are compatible, the characteristics of Cournot competition exhibit both the strategic substitutes and complement. Thus, as long as the marginal network externalities are large enough, the optimal import policy is to subsidize the foreign imports. The level of optimal tariffs
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

FENG, YI-TING, and 馮怡婷. "The Impact of Network Externalities on Global Welfare Levels – Comparison of Uniform Tariff and Differential Tariff." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u5h6s7.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅學系<br>107<br>This paper uses the three-country two-firm model to explore the global welfare level between the unified tariff system and the differential tariff system in the case of network externalities and product heterogeneity. It is found that (a) without network externalities and homogeneity of products, the global welfare of uniform tariffs is greater than that of differential tariffs. (b) In the absence of network externalities, when the product is different from the product, the greater the product difference, the global welfare of the unified tariff is smaller than the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Prasirtsuk, Kitti. "Reluctant liberalization domestic networks and trade policy demands in Japan /." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52211199.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

HUANG, ZHAO-WEN, and 黃昭文. "Evaluating the network cost for mult-wheeling transactions by two part tariff." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30728983746982015783.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

唐雅珊. "The optimal entry mode of the multinational firm under network externalities:foreign direct investment and tariff." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37666060558539043666.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Carrinho, Carla Marina. "Abordagem regulatória ao efeito de rede e discriminação de preços no mercado móvel: o caso de portugal." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6455.

Full text
Abstract:
A indústria de telecomunicações caracteriza-se pela existência de fortes externalidades de rede, as quais podem ser aprofundadas pelas políticas de pricing adotadas pelos operadores móveis. Com vista a tirar partido desta realidade, os operadores móveis optam por incorporar na definição dos seus tarifários uma diferenciação entre chamadas on-net (dentro da rede) e off-net (fora da rede). A existência de um constrangimento para a concorrência não se coloca pela presença de efeitos de rede e de tarifários diferenciados, mas antes pela magnitude desta combinação. A análise prévia de alguns ind
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Gadringer, Mark-P. "The political risk of international sanctions and multinational firm value: an empirical analysis using the event-study methodology." Thesis, 2011. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4448/1/Gadringer_Dissertation.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis emphasizes the role of political risk in international business by analyzing the impact of political events on the valuation of firms. The guiding question is how governments interfere with the business interests of firms located in their own country as well as with the business interests of firms from other nations, as a consequence of the application of international sanctions. Therefore, the focus is on multi-country and multi-sector effects due to the occurrence of specific sanction events. The empirical methodology is the event-study approach, which analyzes stock marke
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Ziegler, Friedrich. "Consumer protection law in the ongoing European internal energy market by the example of the Electricity Directive 2009/72/EC." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342336.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis deals with the question about necessary conditions to achieve the objective of a high level of consumer protection in the context of the ongoing internal electricity market taking into account the grid-bound electricity supply, which is characterized by the natural monopoly of regulated networks as well as by competition for the homogeneous product electricity. It evaluates the relationship between effective competition and energy sector-specific consumer protection taking into account the energy-specific regulatory law and examines in detail the regulations of the Directive 2009/72
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!