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Journal articles on the topic 'Tartessian culture; Late Bronze; Early Iron Age'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Alokhunov, Alisher. "ON THE QUESTION OF EARLY URBAN PLANNING FERGANA VALLEY." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 15, no. 2 (2019): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2019-15-06.

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In Central Asia, in particular, on the territory of Uzbekistan to the Bronze Age,important historical changes took place, such as the emergence of traditions of early urban culture, the emergence and development of the oldest state associations. From an archaeological point of view, this article highlights the emergence of first agricultural settlements in the Ferghana Valley, then urban-type fortresses, and later of the early city-states in the late Bronze and Early Iron Age

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Sims-Williams, Patrick. "Bronze- and Iron-Age Celtic-speakers: what don't we know, what can't we know, and what could we know? Language, genetics and archaeology in the twenty-first century." Antiquaries Journal 92 (August 23, 2012): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000358151200011x.

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In 1998 the author published ‘Genetics, linguistics and prehistory: thinking big and thinking straight’, a critique of late twentieth-century attempts to synthesize the disciplines of genetics, linguistics and archaeology. This paper assesses subsequent progress, using examples from various parts of the world, including Britain, Denmark, Finland, France, Frisia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Micronesia, Portugal, Spain and the Canary Islands. The growing importance of mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome, rather than classical population genetics, is emphasized. The author argues that an

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Kusliy, Mariya A., Nadezhda V. Vorobieva, Alexey A. Tishkin, et al. "Traces of Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Mongolian Horse Mitochondrial Lineages in Modern Populations." Genes 12, no. 3 (2021): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12030412.

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The Mongolian horse is one of the most ancient and relatively unmanaged horse breeds. The population history of the Mongolian horse remains poorly understood due to a lack of information on ancient and modern DNA. Here, we report nearly complete mitochondrial genome data obtained from five ancient Mongolian horse samples of the Khereksur and Deer Stone culture (late 2nd to 1st third of the 1st millennium BC) and one ancient horse specimen from the Xiongnu culture (1st century BC to 1st century AD) using target enrichment and high-throughput sequencing methods. Phylogenetic analysis involving a

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Joy Kagan, Elisa, Dafna Langgut, Elisabetta Boaretto, Frank Herald Neumann, and Mordechai Stein. "Dead Sea Levels during the Bronze and Iron Ages." Radiocarbon 57, no. 2 (2015): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.18560.

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The history of lake-level changes at the Dead Sea during the Holocene was determined mainly by radiocarbon dating of terrestrial organic debris. This article reviews the various studies that have been devoted over the past 2 decades to defining the Dead Sea levels during the Bronze and Iron Ages (≃5.5 to 2.5 ka cal BP) and adds new data and interpretation. In particular, we focus on research efforts devoted to refining the chronology of the sedimentary sequence in the Ze'elim Gully, a key site of paleoclimate investigation in the European Research Council project titled Reconstructing Ancient

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Asscher, Yotam, and Elisabetta Boaretto. "Absolute Time Ranges in the Plateau of the Late Bronze to Iron Age Transition and the Appearance of Bichrome Pottery in Canaan, Southern Levant." Radiocarbon 61, no. 1 (2018): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.58.

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ABSTRACTThe Late Bronze Age to Iron Age transition in the Levant includes the appearance of new material culture that is similar in styles to the Aegean world. In the southern Levant, the distribution of early styles of Aegean-like pottery, locally produced, is limited to the coastal areas of Canaan, making synchronization with the rest of the region difficult. Radiocarbon (14C) dating provides a high-resolution absolute chronological framework for synchronizing ceramic phases. Here, absolute14C chronologies of the Late Bronze to Iron Age transition in the sites Tel Beth Shean, Tel Rehov, Tel

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Kekeev, Erdni A., Maria A. Ochir-Goryaeva та Evgeny G. Burataev. "Курган ямной культуры на южном берегу р. Егорлык". Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук, № 1 (20 грудня 2020): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2020-1-10-31.

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The article presents materials from the excavation work of the mound 1 from the Egorlyk group. The mound was formed over two burials of the Yamnaya culture of the early Bronze Age era. The only inlet burial was placed in the center of the mound during the transition period from the late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age. The discovery of this monument is significant because it is the first monument of the Bronze Age explored on the north-eastern slope of the Stavropol height, in-between the rivers Egorlyk and Kalaus and bounded from the east by the lake Manych.

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Kekeev, Erdni A., Maria A. Ochir-Goryaeva та Evgeny G. Burataev. "КУРГАН ЯМНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА ЮЖНОМ БЕРЕГУ Р. ЕГОРЛЫК". Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук 13, № 1 (2020): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2020-1-13-10-31.

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The article presents materials from the excavation work of the mound 1 from the Egorlyk group. The mound was formed over two burials of the Yamnaya culture of the early Bronze Age era. The only inlet burial was placed in the center of the mound during the transition period from the late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age. The discovery of this monument is significant because it is the first monument of the Bronze Age explored on the north-eastern slope of the Stavropol height, in-between the rivers Egorlyk and Kalaus and bounded from the east by the lake Manych.

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Loreto, Romolo. "BMH2 and the Iron Age Northern Coastal Oman in Light of 2014–2015 Excavation Seasons." Annali Sezione Orientale 76, no. 1-2 (2016): 201–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685631-12340009.

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After 2014–2015 field season BMH2 is going to assume a more defined profile within the Iron Age of Southeast Arabia. According to the material culture the village was at its best during the Early Iron Age ii, between 1100–600 bce. During this long time span a complex local society took place thanks to coastal exploitation, agricultural activities and trade. Nonetheless, the transitional periods between the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age i as well as the end of the Early Iron Age and the beginning of the Late Iron Age should be the objects of future excavations.

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Mylnikova, Lyudmila N. "Burials and Anthropology of the Linevo-1 Settlement, Bronze – Early Iron Age Transitional Period (Western Siberia)." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 7 (2021): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-7-73-85.

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Purpose. This article presents the burials studied at the archaeological site of the Linevo-1 century. Similar finds were made at other sites of the late Irmenian culture: the settlement of Mylnikovo (Barnaul Ob region), Yeltsovskoe-2, Milovanovo 3 (Novosibirsk Ob region); Om-1, Chicha-1 (Baraba) settlement; ritual complex Siberian I (middle Irtysh region). Such burials have been known since the 1980s, but in Western Siberia the problem of ‘special burials’ in archaeology attracted the attention of researchers only at the beginning of the 21st century, especially the excavations of the Chicha-

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Niculiţă, I. "CORRELATION OF CULTURAL-CHRONOLOGICAL GROUPS AT THE END OF THE 2nd MILLENNIUM — THE BEGINNING OF THE 1st MILLENNIUM BC IN THE PRUT-DNIESTER REGION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 31, no. 2 (2019): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.02.11.

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Based on the analysis of mainly unpublished materials from previously studied settlements and from recently discovered sites this paper attempts to identify the main link in the chain of evolution of the material culture of the Prut-Dniester interfluve population during the final phase of the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age.

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Reinhold, Sabine. "Traditions in Transition: Some Thoughts on Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Burial Costumes from the Northern Caucasus." European Journal of Archaeology 6, no. 1 (2003): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.2003.6.1.25.

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Ornaments, jewellery, personal equipment and weapons in graves can be defined as relicts of ancient costumes and weapon assemblages which are connected to the social identities of the buried persons. At several late Bronze Age and early Iron Age sites in the north Caucasus (Koban culture) large numbers of richly furnished graves allow the reconstruction of specific costume and armour groups. These can be related to factors which structured these communities into a ranked society. This article is based on the investigation of two cemeteries in Chechenia (north-eastern Caucasus) which demonstrat

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Fischer, Peter M., and Teresa Bürge. "The Swedish Jordan Expedition 2014 at Tall Abu al-Kharaz. Preliminary results from areas 12 and 13." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 8 (November 2015): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-08-07.

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In previous seasons excavations have concentrated on the periphery of the city of Tall Abu al-Kharaz, a multi-period tell in the Central Jordan Valley. Tall Abu al-Kharaz flourished from the Early Bronze to Islamic times, from roughly 3200 BC to the 10th century AD. The main object of the field work in 2014 was to investigate the area around the geographical centre of the city (Area 12). Preference was given to further investigation of the Iron Age sequence, i.e. the period from the 12th to the 7th centuries BC (local Phases IX–XV). Another task was to extend the excavations in the northern pa

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Wallace, Saro. "The perpetuated past: re-use or continuity in material culture and structuring of identity in Early Iron Age Crete." Annual of the British School at Athens 98 (November 2003): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016877.

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Some re-uses of Bronze Age remains in Early Iron Age Crete and mainland Greece have been identified as attempts at legitimation and/or identity construction which operated at various social levels and were instrumental in the rise of the polis. This paper enlarges the scope of analysis in assessing the meaning of references to material remains of early EIA (Late Minoan III C/SM), as well as Bronze Age, date during the Protogeometric to Archaic periods in Crete. This was a time at which major spatial and social readjustments were taking place, themselves ultimately rooted in transformations occ

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Sleptsova, A. V. "The origins of the population of Western Siberia in the Early Iron Age according to odontological data." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 3(54) (August 27, 2021): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-54-3-13.

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The results of the study of the dental anthropology complexes of the population of the Sargatka, Gorokhovo and Kashino cultures of the Early Iron Age in Western Siberia are presented. The source base of the study is 490 individuals from burials located in the Tobol, Ishim, Irtysh River regions, as well as on the territory of the Baraba forest-steppe zone. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the origin and processes of the formation of the anthropological composition of the population of the Sargatka, Gorokhovo and Kashino cultures on the basis of new dental anthropological data. Trigonomet

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KASHUBA, M., M. KULKOVA, and T. SMEKALOVA. "NEW DATA ON THE HERD COMPOSITION IN THE MIDDLE AND LATE BRONZE AGE OF NORTHWESTERN CRIMEA." TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE HISTORY OF MATERIAL CULTURE Russian Academy of Science 23 (2020): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/2310-6557-2020-23-82-96.

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The paper deals with the results of an archeo-zoological study of bone materials from a num- ber of newly discovered settlements in Northwestern Crimea (Tarkhankut-Н2, Tarkhankut-Н8, Tarkhankut-18 and Tarkhankut-22а). According to the available archaeological evidence and ra- diocarbon determinations obtained on bone remains from cultural layers and semi-closed assem- blages, the materials in question belong to the early stage of the Babino culture (Tarkhankut-18, Tarkhankut-22а) and to the Sabatinovka (Tarkhankut-Н2, Tarkhankut-22а) and Belozerka (Tarkhankut-Н8, Tarkhankut-18) cultures. In ad

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Trufanov, A. Y., and L. N. Mylnikova. "Sibirskoye I: a Late Irmen Site in the Irtysh Steppe." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 47, no. 3 (2019): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.3.055-067.

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This article describes the fi ndings at Sibirskoye I, a Late Bronze to Early Iron Age site in the steppe part of the Irtysh basin. The history of excavations is outlined. A detailed description of ceramics, including shard accumulations and fragments of 44 vessels, is provided. We analyze paste composition, provenance of clay, and temper. The principal raw material was high-quality western Siberian montmorillonite and hydromicaceous clay. The temper, preventing cracks and waste, consisted of grog, sand, and organic matter. Shaping techniques are described. On the basis of proportions, groups o

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Czopek, Sylwester, Jarosław Kusiak, and Katarzyna Trybała-Zawiślak. "Thermoluminescent dating of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age pottery on sites in Kłyżów and Jarosław (SE Poland)." Geochronometria 40, no. 2 (2013): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13386-013-0102-0.

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Abstract The absolute chronology of Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Polish territories is a result of long-term and complex research. Here, we have investigated the absolute dating of two sites, namely Kłyżów, a cemetery of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, and Jarosław, a settlement spanning from the late phase of the former to Pomeranian culture, possibly with Jastorf elements. Having been spurred by promising results of thermoluminescence (TL) dating of medieval and Przeworsk materials, we have employed it in those situations, where no other chronometric methods seem to be efficient. TL d

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Selin, Dmitrii V. "Technical and Technological Analysis of Late Bronze Ceramics of the Ordynskoe-12 Settlement (Western Siberia)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 19, no. 5 (2020): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-5-58-69.

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Purpose. The Ordynskoe-12 Settlement is an important site for the study of the Late Bronze Age in the south of Western Siberia. The ceramic complex allowed the author to characterize the Ordynsky type archaeological sites. There is a syncretism of the material, including components of other archaeological cultures. According to researchers, the ceramic complex of the site reflects the transition from Fedorovskaya culture to Irmenian culture, while the author identifies items close to ceramics of the Yelovskaya, Karasuk and Irmenian cultures, or a transformed version of Yelovskaya culture at a

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Yu., Kutimov, and Tutaeva I. "Archaeological complexes of the steppe type and the problem of absolute dating of the Chust culture of the FerganaValley." Archaeological news 30 (2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2020-30-29-42.

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According to the results of natural-scientific methods of dating, the lower boundary of the absolute chronology of the Chust culture of the Fergana Valley of the Late Bronze Age — Early Iron Age is presently dated to the 15th–14th century BC. However, this date runs contrary to stratigraphic and comparative-typological evidence from the sites of the “Community of painted pottery” of Central Asia. Analysis of the mutual occurrence of Chust and steppe components at sites of the Fergana Valley allows archaeologists to define the time of the existence of the Chust culture to within the 12th–9th ce

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Castelluccia, Manuel. "The Lčašen Culture and its Archaeological Landscape." Iran and the Caucasus 22, no. 3 (2018): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20180302.

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During the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age the lands around the Lake Sevan basin witnessed the emergence of a distinctive local culture, marked by characteristic burial practices, abundant metalwork and varied pottery production generally called the “Lčašen Culture”. It was named after the numerous finds from the village of Lčašen, but its features are spread throughout the lake basin also seen in neighbouring regions. Its intriguing nature has attracted the attention of numerous scholars, and different interpretations, as well as definitions, have been proposed. The aim of the present study is

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Kot, Małgorzata, Michal Wojenka, Grzegorz Czajka, Bartosz Kontny, and Natalia Gryczewska. "Post-Neolithic occupation in Tunel Wielki Cave (southern Poland)." Folia Quaternaria 88 (2020): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/21995923fq.20.002.13191.

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Post-Neolithic cave occupation in Poland remains insufficiently recognised. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the analysis of pottery and metal objects discovered in Tunel Wielki Cave (Ojców area, SE Poland). The artefacts were collected during three fieldwork campaigns in 1967–68 and 2018. The results show that the cave was occupied at least several times. The most ephemeral settlement traces can be dated to the Early Bronze Age and these may be related to the Trzciniec culture. The site was more intensively used in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age by communities re

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Molodin, V. I. "MIGRATION FLOWS IN THE SOUTH OF WEST SIBERIAN PLANE DURING THE LATE BRONZE AGE TO IRON AGE TRANSITION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 31, no. 2 (2019): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.02.09.

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The article is dedicated to anniversary of a brilliant scientist, an outstanding scythologist S. A. Skoryy. I suppose this essay, devoted to the Early Scythian period in the south of West Siberian Plain, will be interesting for our hero of the day. The atricle present the reconstruction of migration flows during the Late Bronze to Iron Age transition in the south of West Siberian plane based on archaeological data from Chicha 1 and Bolshoy Log settlements. The main vectors of migration flows, revealed and described in this article, indicate a strong penetration of different archaeological cult

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Tsembalyuk, S. I., A. V. Kisagulov, and А. Е. Nekrasov. "Osteological complexes of the Bronze to Iron Age transitional period, and the Early Iron Age, in the hillfort of Maray 1 (Ishim River region)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (51) (November 27, 2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-51-4-9.

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The article deals with osteological complexes of the Maray 1 hillfort located in the forest-steppe area of the Ishim River region. The research materials were obtained from the excavations carried out in 2010 and 2019. The main periods of the site habitation recorded for the hillfort are the early chronological horizon represented by the settlement of the Krasnoozerka Culture of the Bronze to Iron Age transitional period (9th–7th c. BC), and the late cultural layer which is marked by the hillfort of the beginning of the Early Iron Age, left by the population of the Baitovo Culture (4th–2nd c.

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Berta, Norbert, and Zoltán Farkas. "A Quarried Excavation Site : Late Bronze Age Relics Unearthed in a Gravel Pit near Muhi." Hungarian Archaeology 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2021.1.1.

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East of the village of Muhi, in the direction of Nyékládháza, there are huge gravel pits, many of which have already been abandoned, flooded, and transformed into popular modern resorts. Recently, new gravel extraction sites have also been opened, and so a rescue excavation of the Muhi-III kavicsbánya (gravel pit) site took place in 2019. After months of excavation, the artifacts are still in the process of being cleaned and restored, and so until this work is complete, it is only possible to outline a brief overview of the important and remarkable finds. Features have been excavated from seve

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Franklin, John C. "Ethnicity and Musical Identity in the Lyric Landscape of Early Cyprus." Greek and Roman Musical Studies 2, no. 1 (2014): 146–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22129758-12341256.

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AbstractThis paper re-examines several standing assumptions about the lyre-types of early Iron Age (ia) Cyprus and how these should be correlated with historical and cultural phases on the island, specifically the pre-Greek (‘Eteocypriot’) Late Bronze Age (LBA); Aegean immigration in the twelfth and eleventh centuries; and the so-called Phoenician colony period from the ninth century. I introduce an important new piece oflbaevidence connecting the island to the lyric culture of the Levant; challenge the usual ‘Aegean’ interpretation ofiaround-based lyres; and reassess the evidence of the so-ca

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Kaczmarek, Maciej. "Urnfields in the middle Oder basin – a perspective of a Lubusz-Greater Polish territorial community." Praehistorische Zeitschrift 94, no. 2 (2020): 379–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2019-0017.

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SummaryLusatian Urnfield communities inhabiting Lubusz Land and western Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages occupy a unique position on the settlement map of the middle Oder basin. For nearly a thousand years, they acted as a kind of buffer between the buoyant Silesian centre, which had achieved its culture-making role thanks to direct exchange contacts with the Transcarpathian and Danubian-Alpine centres of the south, and West Pomeranian groups inspired from the west and northwest by the Nordic circle. The importance of Lubusz-Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) pop

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Lee, Soohong. "The Appearance and Transition of Chief Tomb in Yeongnam Province." Yeongnam Archaeological Society, no. 86 (January 30, 2020): 5–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2020.86.5.

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Social stratification in the Bronze Age and the appearance and transition of chief tombs in the early Iron Age are reviewed based on the ancient tomb data in Yeongnam Province. Chief, which means a ruler of unequal societies, first appeared in the early Iron Age. Evidence to support the appearance is given as follows: the articles from , production and distribution of ironware, construction of tombs for not a community but an individual, and the beginning of trade between local regions. In the late Bronze Age, tomb clusters turned into a common cemetery, and huge dolmens with graveyards were b

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Trixl, Simon, Bernd Steidl, and Joris Peters. "Archaeology and Zooarchaeology of the Late Iron Age-Roman Transition in the Province of Raetia (100 bc–100 ad)." European Journal of Archaeology 20, no. 3 (2017): 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2016.25.

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The incorporation of the region north of the Alpine divide and its foreland into the Imperium Romanum initiated major changes in economic and social structure and in everyday life in the newly-founded province of Raetia. Controversy exists, however, about the continuity of local La Tène traditions into early Roman times, since the archaeological evidence recorded to date tends to give the impression that the northern Alpine foreland was largely unpopulated at the time of the Roman conquest in 15 bc. However, ongoing excavations in this region are gradually enhancing the archaeological visibili

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MacKie, Euan W. "Excavations on Sheep Hill, West Dunbartonshire, 1966–69: A Late Bronze Age timber-framed dun and a small Iron Age hillfort." Scottish Archaeological Journal 36-37, no. 1 (2015): 65–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2014.0051.

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Excavations at Sheep Hill hillfort, West Dunbartonshire, took place at weekends between 1966 and 1969, with a small team of volunteers. The fort is sited on a volcanic plug of basalt with extensive views up and down the river Clyde. The finds are in the Hunterian Museum of the University of Glasgow, and a preliminary account of the discoveries was published a few years later ( MacKie 1976 ). The hilltop stronghold was found in fact to have been two successive forts. The first (Fort 1) was a timber-framed dun – a drystone enclosure on the summit of the hill. This was destroyed by fire and partl

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Lis, Bartłomiej, and Trevor Van Damme. "From Texts and Iconography to Use-Wear Analysis of Ceramic Vessels." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 33, no. 2 (2021): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.19472.

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While handwashing is attested in the Bronze Age cultures of the eastern Mediterranean and appears in both Linear B records and Homeric epics, the custom has not been discussed with regard to the material culture of Mycenaean Greece. On analogy with Egyptian handwashing equipment, we explore the possibility that a conical bowl made of bronze and copied in clay was introduced in Greece early in the Late Bronze Age for this specific use. We integrate epigraphic, iconographic and formal analyses to support this claim, but in order to interrogate the quotidian function of ceramic lekanes, we presen

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Molodin, V. I., and L. N. Mylnikova. "METHODS OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN THE STUDY OF ANCIENT CERAMICS (Transition Time from the Bronze Epoch to the Early Age. South Western Siberian Plain)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 27, no. 2 (2018): 375–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.02.27.

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The article publishes the results of studying the molding masses and the quality of firing ceramic vessels of the Linevo 1 site (transition time from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age). The research was carried out using the methods of natural sciences: petrographic, X-ray phase and thermal. Five groups of ceramics were identified in the ceramic complex of the site. The second — Late Irmenskaya culture is a continuation development of the autochthonous — Irmenskaya. Three others: Molchanovskaya, Samodelkinskaya and with features of the early Iron Age — are imported. Within the framework of

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Crespin, Anne-Sophie. "Between Phrygia and Cilicia: the Porsuk area at the beginning of the Iron Age." Anatolian Studies 49 (December 1999): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3643062.

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Porsuk is strategically situated in the northern foothills of the Taurus mountains (see map, fig 1), controlling one of the most important passes between Cilicia and the Anatolian plateau. It seems that this area, which was in the sphere of Hittite culture during the Late Bronze Age, turns towards the southern regions of Cilicia during Porsuk period IV. We shall firstly re-examine the evidence for the Early Iron Age at Porsuk in the light of recent discoveries from a number of other sites. We will then examine evidence that might demonstrate relations between Porsuk IV and Cilicia.During subse

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PAVLIV, Dmytro. "SPECIAL FORMS OF CERAMIC WARE FROM BURIAL COMPLEXES OF ULVIVOK-ROVANTSI TYPE." Materials and Studies on Archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian Area 22 (December 11, 2018): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2018-22-111-122.

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During studies of the cemeteries of Ulvivok-Rovantsi type, which are located in the South-Western of Volhynia region and can be dated back to X–VIII centuries BC, several very specific vase-shaped vessels were found. According to its scarcity, originality of the form and the absence of analogies among preceding, and chronologically synchronous and territorially close archaeological cultures, they can be considered as a certain “phenomenon” in the circle of sites from the final Bronze Age – beginning of the Early Iron Age in the interfluve of Prypyat, Vistula and Dnister Rivers. Similar ceramic

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Przymorska-Sztuczka, Magdalena. "A Comb or a Loom? An Attempt at Interpretation of the Szemud Urn Image." Światowit 56, no. 1 (2019): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8480.

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Combs belong to characteristic motifs appearing on face urns from the Pomeranian culture. They are usually presented in the simplest way – in the form of several vertical lines coming from one horizontal line situated mostly in the central part of the urn. Archaeologists studying the Pomeranian culture accept an interpretation that all images comprised of vertical lines are combs (Dzięgielewski 2007: 183). The article presents another way of interpreting the engraving from the Szemud urn which has been assumed to depict a comb. As it has been discussed, both the image itself (extremely long co

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Asscher, Yotam, Dan Cabanes, Louise A. Hitchcock, Aren M. Maeir, Steve Weiner, and Elisabetta Boaretto. "Radiocarbon Dating Shows an Early Appearance of Philistine Material Culture in Tell es-Safi/Gath, Philistia." Radiocarbon 57, no. 5 (2015): 825–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.18391.

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The Late Bronze Age to Iron Age transition in the coastal southern Levant involves a major cultural change, which is characterized, among other things, by the appearance of Philistine pottery locally produced in styles derived from outside the Levant. This transition in the coastal southern Levant is conventionally dated to the 12th century BC, based on historical and archaeological artifacts associated with the Philistine pottery. Radiocarbon dating can provide a more precise independent absolute chronology for this transition, but dating for the period under discussion is complicated by the

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Harush, Ortal, and Leore Grosman. "Toward the identification of social signatures in ceramic production – An archaeological case study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254766.

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Ceramic analysis has been concerned with categorizing types according to vessel shape and size for describing a given material culture at a particular time. This analysis’ long tradition has enabled archaeologists to define cultural units across time. However, going into the analysis of sub-typological variations is rarely done, although their meanings bear significant consequences on the understanding of ties between individuals and social units. This study, aiming to assess whether it is possible to identify social signatures, focuses on a single archaeological ceramic type. For this propose

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Gomes, Francisco João Bentes. "Beyond the Indigenous/Phoenician divide: Spheres of Interaction and Scales of Integration in the Early Iron Age of Southern Portugal (8th–5th centuries BCE)." Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, no. 33 (December 12, 2019): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2019.169250.

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The arrival of the first Phoenician merchants and colonists in the Iberian Far West tipped off the delicate balance of the regional Late Bronze Age networks, setting in motion a far-ranging process which completely changed the socio-political landscape of Southern Portugal. However, the growing volume of available data seems to show that far from being a linear, straightforward process, the ensuing restructuration was complex and dynamic. In this contribution, it is argued that “traditional” models based on normative views of culture are no longer suited to explain the diversity of the archaeo

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Tataurov, Sergei F., та Irina V. Tolpeko. "Early Complexes of the Tract “First and Second Island” near the Village of Tanatovо". Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical Studies 7, № 4 (28) (2020): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2020.7(4).131-139.

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As part of the study of the early stages of settlement of the Middle Irtysh region, the multilayered monuments of the tract “First and Second island” near the village of Tanatovо, Muromtsevsky district of Omsk region. Based on the study of ceramics and stone tools, complexes of the late Neolithic - early bronze age belonging to the artyn and Catherine cultures and the Stepanov type of monuments were identified. Specific features of stone processing are described for each stage. Artyn stone processing was characterized by high-quality raw materials and the technique of chipping plates. At the s

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Knierzinger, Wolfgang, Ruth Drescher-Schneider, Klaus-Holger Knorr, et al. "Anthropogenic and climate signals in late-Holocene peat layers of an ombrotrophic bog in the Styrian Enns valley (Austrian Alps)." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 69, no. 2 (2020): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-121-2020.

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Abstract. Using peat bogs as palaeoenvironmental archives is a well-established practice for reconstructing changing climate and anthropogenic activity in the past. In this paper, we present multi-proxy analyses (element geochemistry, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, stable Pb isotopes, humification, ash content) of a 500 cm long, 14C-dated peat core covering the past ∼5000 years from the ombrotrophic Pürgschachen Moor in the Styrian Enns valley (Austrian Alps). Early indications of low settlement and agricultural activity date to ∼2900 cal BCE. An early enrichment of Cu was found in peat laye

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Maciejewski, Marcin. "The Rosko Hoard – a Road Sign? Research and its Perspectives: Mass Deposition of Metal Objects, Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Poland." Praehistorische Zeitschrift 94, no. 1 (2019): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2019-0012.

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Abstract The phenomenon of depositing various types of goods was practiced in Europe across the annals of all time. Known from the Bronze Age and in some regions of the continent, also from the Early Iron Age, metal object hoards are one of the most spectacular and easiest for identification as well as the most often recorded and analyzed illustration of this phenomenon. In being a specific category of archaeological finds in many respects – as far as the meaning of these practices in the culture of prehistoric communities, as well as the circumstances of their discovery – they were for many d

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Dyachenko, Alexandr. "New Pre-Scythian Burials from the Volgograd Region. Interpretation Problems." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, я (June 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2021.1.3.

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The article is devoted to the publication and analysis of new burial materials of the pre-Scythian period (9th – 7th centuries BC), obtained as a result of excavations of several burial mounds in the Volgograd region. The work was carried out by the expedition of Volgograd State University from the end of the past to the beginning of the present century. The burial mounds were located on the coastal terraces of the Don river and some of its tributaries, as well as on the steppe watersheds associated with the Don basin. The sample includes seven pre-Scythian burials, the burial rite and clothin

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Osaulchuk, Oleh, and Zoya Ilchyshyn. "Preliminary archaeological studies (surveys) on the project of the bypass road around Berezhany town." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-206-223.

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The article offers results of preliminary archaeological investigations, conducted by Scientific Research Center «Rescue Archaeological Service» (Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) in 2007 and 2017, prior to the construction project of the bypass road around Berezhany town in Ternopil region. It provides information concerning the newly discovered archeological sites as well as the elaboration of the obtainable data on formerly revealed sites in the surroundings of villages Lisnyky, Lapshyn, Hayok and Hlynovychi. According to archival and bibliographic data, arc

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Momigliano, N., A. Greaves, T. Hodos, et al. "Settlement history and material culture in southwest Turkey: report on the 2008–2010 survey at Çaltılar Höyük (northern Lycia)." Anatolian Studies 61 (December 2011): 61–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154600008796.

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AbstractThis report presents the main results of research activities carried out at Çaltılar Höyük, northern Lycia, southwest Turkey, between 2008 and 2010. During this period, an international team undertook topographic, archaeological and geophysical surveys, together with artefact studies and analyses, aimed at determining the nature and extent of occupation at the site, and offering new data about the settlement history and material culture of this region in pre-Classical times. The results of this work suggest that the site was occupied from at least the fourth millennium (Late Chalcolith

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Gonzalez, Ralph Araque. "Social Organization in Nuragic Sardinia: Cultural Progress Without ‘Elites’?" Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24, no. 1 (2014): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095977431400002x.

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After the collapse of most early states in the East around 1200 BC, parts of the western Mediterranean experienced technological progress and demographic rise, apparently without adapting forms of hierarchic political organization. A very good example is Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age nuragic Sardinia, which had been connected to eastern trade networks since Mycenaean times, and developed into one of the most important venues for culture contact and exchange in the West after 1200 BC. However, its rich archaeological record, including figurines, architecture, sanctuaries, villages and tomb

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Oh, Kangwon. "A Study on the Rim Perforation Decorated Pottery from Northeastern China Region from Neolithic Age to the Early Iron age." Yeongnam Archaeological Society, no. 84 (May 30, 2019): 59–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2019.84.59.

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The rim perforation decorated potteries in northeastern China are classified as followings. Type Ala, which pushes the decoration tool from an internal substrate to external substrate, forms raised decoration on the outside of the substrate. Type Alb, which is similar in the way of Ala, forms two to three rows of raised decorations on the outside of the substrate. Type All, which seals the inside of the substrate with clay after the formation of two to three rows of raised decorations. By contrast, type Ba, which forms the raised decoration on the internal substrate by pushing the decoration t

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Penyak, Pavlo. "Czechoslovakian period of archaeology of Transcarpathia." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-402-408.

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The paper is devoted to the results of studies of ancient history on the territory of contemporary Transcarpathian province of Ukraine during the period of it being a part of Czechoslovakia (1919–1939). It was an important stage of establishment of Transcarpathian archaeological science which began its development in the middle of the 19th century from simple collecting of antiquities. In 1929 a county museum was opened in Mukachevo which became an important centre of collection, systematization, and museumification of local artifacts. During that period the ancient history of the region was s

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Lech, Jacek, and Danuta Piotrowska. "From the history of research into the Slavic lands and peoples in Polish archaeology to the early 1940's." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-301-324.

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The article presents the interest of Polish archaeology before 1945 in the prehistory and early history of the Slavs. The pioneers were Count Jan Potocki towards the end of the 18th century a representative of the Enlightenment period, and then Zorian Dołęga Chodakowski. Chodakowski’s work from 1818 about the Slavs before Christianity opened the Romantic period in Polish antiquarianism. At this time the greatest Polish poets were writing important works relating to the pre-Christian past of Poland, and a statue of the pagan god Światowid (Światowit) was found in the river Zbrucz. Studies of th

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Bulatovic, Aleksandar. "Origin and distribution of slightly biconical bowls with facetted or channeled rim from the end of bronze and the beginning of iron ages on the Balkan peninsula: Contribution to the study of ethnic and cultural movements in southeast Europe at the end of bronze and the beginning of iron ages." Starinar, no. 59 (2009): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta0959089b.

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Slightly biconical shaped bowls, the upper cone (rim and shoulder) of which is decorated with horizontal and slanted facets or slanted channels, as well as semi-globular bowls of inverted rim decorated with horizontal facets or slanted channels are characteristic of the end of Bronze Age and mark the beginning of Iron Age in many cultural groups within the Balkan Peninsula. Problem of their origin, chronology and distribution is present in archaeological literature for a long time. Many authors perceived the significance of this ceramic shape for the chronological, ethnic and cultural interpre

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Kravchenko, E. A. "COULD THE PERSONS BURIED IN PEREPIATIKHA BARROW BE THE LORDS OF THE HILLFORD OF KHOTIV?" Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 32, no. 3 (2019): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.03.05.

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North-West side of Forrest-Steppe zone had no high activity in historical events of the beginning of Iron Age, so the material culture of sites of these territories have had no sharp chronological rappers. They took places in aristocratic complexes just with appearance of Scythian in Middle Dnieper region. The article deals with two brilliant sites dating to the Early Scythian time — hillford of Khotiv and Perepiatikha burial mound. How is traditional and innovative on these sits divided? The antiquities of the previous period in Central and Eastern Europe became a conservative feature i

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Pavliv, Dmytro. "Sites of archaeology in Ulvivok and its surroundings in the research of Lviv scientists." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-337-361.

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The old village of Ulvivok, located above the Bug River in Sokal district, Lviv region, is extremely rich with archaeological sites. Relief, favourable for living, fertile soils, large river have contributed to appearing of human settlements on this area since ancient times. This fact is witnessed by finds of numerous archaeological artifacts near Ulvivok and discovery of significant archaeological sites – cemeteries and settlements, which have an interesting history of research since the late XIX century and till nowadays, associated with many famous Lviv scientists. An important role in the

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