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1

Prananto, Yuniar Ponco, Rafi Dwiasis Wibisono, Sasti Gona Fadhilah, Rachmat Tjahjanto, Darjito, and Firsta Luthfiani Salsabila. "Crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes in A Water-Methanol System: Tartrate vs Nicotinamide Ligand Selectivity." Acta Chimica Asiana 5, no. 1 (2022): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/aca.v5i1.114.

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Ligand selectivity of tartrate vs nicotinamide in a water-methanol system has been observed in the crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) complexes. These complexes were crystallized at room temperature by a layered solution technique using a water-methanol mixture solvent in a M(II):tartrate:nicotinamide (M = Mn, Cd) molar ratio of 1:1:2. Complexes of M(II)-nicotinamide and M(II)-tartrate were also prepared for data comparison. Analysis of the crystals by infrared spectroscopy, powder-X-ray diffraction and qualitative anion test showed that in a presence of both tartrate and nicotinamide, the M
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2

Bott, Raymond C., Graham Smith, Dalius S. Sagatys, Daniel E. Lynch та Colin H. L. Kennard. "Group 15 Complexes with α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids: 7. The Preparation and Structure Determination of Sodium (+)-Tartrato Arsenate(III), [Na8As10(C4H2O6)8(C4H3O6)2(H2O)19]n; Silver(I) (+)-Tartrato Arsenate(III), [Ag9As10(C4H2O6)9(C4H3O6)(H4As2O5) (H2O)10]n and Rubidium Citrato Antimonate(III), [Rb2Sb4(C6H5O7)2(C6H6O7)2(C6H7O7)4(H2O)2]". Australian Journal of Chemistry 53, № 12 (2000): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch00138.

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The structures of sodium (+)-tartrato arsenate(III),[Na8As10(C4H2O6)8(C4H3O6)2(H2O)19]n(1), silver (+)-tartrato arsenate(III),[Ag9As10(C4H2O6)9(C4H3O6)(H4As2O5)(H2O)10](2) and rubidium citrato antimonate(III)[Rb2Sb4(C6H6O7)6(C6H7O7)2(H2O)2](3) have been determined by X-ray methods and refined to residuals of 0.085(1), 0.072 (2) and 0.065 (3) for 5018, 4487 and 8207 observed reflections,respectively. The (+)-tartrato complexes (1) and (2) are similar instructure to the two known isomorphous silver(I) (+)-tartratoarsenate(III) complexes in that independent anionic[As2(tartrate)2] dimericcages ar
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3

Potvin, Pierre G., and Benjamin G. Fieldhouse. "An NMR study of mixed, tartrate-containing TiIV complexes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 73, no. 3 (1995): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v95-053.

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The reactions of amines and amino alcohols with diisopropyl or diethyl R,R- or S,S-tartrate and Ti(OiPr)4 were examined by 1H and 13C NMR to obtain and characterize nonfluxional complexes with the tartrate units in novel binding modes. The mildly acidic 8-hydroxyquinoline and N-phenyl-N-benzoylhydroxylamine selectively formed the products of a double OiPr substitution, Ti2(tartrate)2(ligand)2(OiPr)2, and the products of double tartrate substitution, Ti(ligand)2(OiPr)2, while 2,4-pentanedione formed only the latter Basic amino alkanols formed diastereomerically pure Ti2(tartrate)2(aminoalkoxide
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4

Selvaraj, M., S. Thamotharan, Siddhartha Roy, and M. Vijayan. "X-ray studies of crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides. XLIV. Invariant features of supramolecular association and chiral effects in the complexes of arginine and lysine with tartaric acid." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 63, no. 3 (2007): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010876810701107x.

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The tartaric acid complexes with arginine and lysine exhibit two stoichiometries depending upon the ionization state of the anion. The structures reported here are DL-argininium DL-hydrogen tartrate, bis(L-argininium) L-tartrate, bis(DL-lysinium) DL-tartrate monohydrate, L-lysinium D-hydrogen tartrate and L-lysinium L-hydrogen tartrate. During crystallization, L-lysine preferentially interacts with D-tartaric acid to form a complex when DL-tartaric acid is used in the experiment. The anions and the cations aggregate into separate alternating layers in four of the five complexes. In bis(L-argin
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5

Abi, Faustina De Yesu Prisila, Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto, and Yuniar Ponco Prananto. "Extraction of Manganese Ore from East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia for Production of Mn(II)-Terephthalate and Mn(II)-Tartrate Coordination Polymers." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 10, no. 02 (2025): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21556.

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Pyrolusite, a manganese ore from East Nusa Tenggara (Indonesia), was explored and utilized in the production of crystalline Mn(II) based coordination polymers materials, namely Mn(II)-terephthalate and Mn(II)-tartrate. The pyrolusite was extracted into Mn(II) sulfate by acid method in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The Mn(II) sulfate, characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), was then used as a precursor in the production of crystalline Mn(II) based coordination polymers materials using a solution method at room temperature.
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6

Jia, Yihong, Asma A. Alothman, Rui Liang, et al. "Oligomeric (Salen)Mn(III) Complexes Featuring Tartrate Linkers Immobilized over Layered Double Hydroxide for Catalytically Asymmetric Epoxidation of Unfunctionalized Olefins." Materials 13, no. 21 (2020): 4860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214860.

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A series of oligomeric (salen)Mn(III) complexes featuring tartrate linkers were prepared and immobilized over layered double hydroxide, and then used as catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins. Comprehensive characterizations including 1H NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, GPC, and ICP-AES were used to illustrate structures of oligomeric (salen)Mn(III) complexes, while powdered XRD, nitrogen physisorption, together with XPS studies provided further details to detect structures of heterogeneous catalysts. Interestingly, scanning electron microscopy found an interes
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7

Bezryadin, S. G., V. V. Chevela, O. P. Ajsuvakova, V. Yu Ivanova, and D. V. Kuzyakin. "Titanium(iv) tartrate complexes in aqueous solutions." Russian Chemical Bulletin 64, no. 11 (2015): 2655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-1204-z.

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8

Skorik, Nina, Evgeniya Tomilova, Ekaterina Pastushchak, and Irina Kurzina. "Interaction of Copper(II) Ions with Certain Oxyacids and Azoles." Inorganics 11, no. 6 (2023): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11060232.

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Compounds composed of [[Cu(HIm, metIm)2–3L] ∙ nH2O (n = 0, 2) were obtained during the interaction of slightly soluble tartrate and copper(II) salicylate composed of CuL ∙ nH2O (n = 1–2, L2−—Tar2−, Sal2−) with imidazole (HIm) and 2-methylimidazole (metIm). Mono- and bi-ligand salts were analyzed; the process of their thermal decomposition was studied. The solubility constants KS of the CuC4H4O6 ∙ 2H2O tartrate and CuC7H4O3 ∙ H2O salicylate of copper(II) with at ionic strength of 0.3 were determined. The IR spectroscopy method showed the participation in complexation of the nitrogen atom N(3) o
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9

Potvin, Pierre G., Robert Gau, Patrick C. C. Kwong, and Stephen Bianchet. "The solution structures of chiral Ti4+ alkoxides." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 10 (1989): 1523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-233.

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1,4-Di-O-methyl-L-threitol and 1,2,5,6-tetra-O-methyl-L-mannitol were prepared by new, more convenient, and higher yielding routes. These and 1,2;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol formed 2:2 complexes with Ti(OiPr)4, but did not readily form 1:2 complexes in the presence of excess Ti4+. 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra showed that the structures in solution of the 2:2 complexes were analogous to solid-state structures of tartaric acid derivatives, i.e., possessing bridging diolate oxygens. In contrast, R,R- and meso-diisopropyl tartrates, Ν,Ν′-dibenzyl tartramide, and Ν,Ν′-di(2-p
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10

Lakshmichhaya Ramkrishna Patil, Arun Madhukar Patil, and Sharda Jayantrao Shitole. "Electro-optical and thermal characterization of cadmium doped copper tartrate crystals grown in silica gel." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 21, no. 3 (2024): 009–18. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.21.3.0221.

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Cadmium doped copper tartrate crystals were grown by Gel Growth technique by single diffusion. Silica gel of optimum specific gravity was set with tartaric acid at optimum pH and aging period for crystal growth. Band gap of cadmium doped copper tartrate crystal is determined using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy is 5.780 eV. Blue Color of cadmium Copper tartrate crystal and transparency is confirmed using Photoluminescence spectroscopy. Emission originates from Cu2+ vacancy-related defects or their complexes. Dimensions of crystals are found from Powder X-Ray Diffraction data. The edge length
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11

Prananto, Yuniar Ponco, Danar Purwonugroho, M. Naufal Tsaqif Dzakwan, Tutik Setianingsih, and Nidatul Syarifah. "Hydrothermal synthesis of crystalline Aluminium(III)-Tartrate: effect of tartrate type and molar ratio." Acta Chimica Asiana 8, no. 1 (2025): 599–605. https://doi.org/10.29303/aca.v8i1.244.

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Aluminium(III)-tartrate (Al-T) complex is a compound that commonly used as mordent in textile dyeing. This complex is soluble in hot water; thus, information on the isolation of crystallised Al-T is limited. Isolation of crystallised Al-T is needed to gain a high purity complex for further application in the textile industry. This study aims to synthesize and isolate crystalline complex of Al-T. Hydrothermal method was used to obtain the targeted complex. Effects of tartrate precursor and Al(III):tartrate mol ratio in the synthesis of Al-T complex were also investigated. The synthesis was done
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12

Sakurai, Hiromu, Satoko Funakoshi, and Yusuke Adachi. "New developments of insulinomimetic dinuclear vanadyl(IV)-tartrate complexes." Pure and Applied Chemistry 77, no. 9 (2005): 1629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200577091629.

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The number of patients suffering from diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing year by year throughout the world. In 2003, the world population was 6.3 billion, and the number of patients with DM in the adult population (20-79 years old) was 0.194 billion, which corresponded to 5.1 % of all disease incidence in that age range. In 2005, it is forecasted that the world population will increase to 8.0 billion and the ratio of DM to total disease incidence will increase to 6.3 %, with a disproportionate number of cases in Southeast Asia, the West Pacific, Central Asia, and North, Central, and South Am
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13

AJAY, TANEJA, SINGH YADAV YADVENDRA, C. JAIN GIRISH, S. SETH D., and KUMAR ASHOK. "Study of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Copper(II) with some Reactive Methylene Compounds and Carboxylic Acids by Polarography." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 69, Nov 1992 (1992): 726–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042191.

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Department of Chemistry, St. John&#39;s College. Agra-282 002 Food Adulteration Laboratory, New Delhi <em>Manuscript received 2 April 1992, accepted 14 August 1992</em> Schaap and McMasters method has been used to determine the overall formation constants of mixed ligand complexes formed by Cu<sup>ll</sup> with tartrate-<em>N</em>-(2-ethoxy)phenyl&nbsp;malonamate and with tartrate-N-(2-chloro)phenyi malonamate systems. DeFord and Hume&#39;s treatment shows that Cu<sup>ll</sup> forms two complex species each with tartrate, <em>N</em>-(2 ethoxy) phenyl malonamate and <em>N-</em>(2 chloro)phenyl
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14

Todorovsky, D. S., M. M. Getsova, and M. M. Milanova. "Preparation and Characterization of Lanthanum‐Titanum Tartrate Complexes." Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry 33, no. 2 (2003): 223–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sim-120017782.

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15

Spaether, Wolf, Gerhard Erker, Mathias Rump, Carl Krueger, and Joerg Kuhnigk. "Generation of Dinuclear Tartrate-Bridged Dicationic Titanocene Complexes." Organometallics 14, no. 6 (1995): 2621–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om00006a004.

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16

KAMBLE, SNEHAL, Principal, Asst.Prof., Asso.Prof., Asst.Prof., and Asst.Prof. "GREEN SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION, MIC, AND BIOACTIVITY OF DOPED COBALT METAL TARTRATE COMPLEXES." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 31, no. 5 (2024): 030219(1–7). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-05-e03921.

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Novel mixed transition metal complexes MnCo2(C4H4O6)36H2O and NiCo2(C4H4O6)36H2O are synthesized using green approach, these tartrate act as a bidentate ligand. For characterisation of complexes elemental analysis, FTIR, XRD, TGA, and SEM with EDAX techniques were used. Analytical data shows that all complexes exhibited 1:1 (metal: ligand) ratio. IR spectral data shows that bidentate ligand coordinate with metal ion as bidentate ligand through the two ‘O’ atoms. The TGA of the complexes showed good agreement with their suggested formulae. XRD technique shows that all the complexes found to be
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17

Burminova, Victoria S., Alexey V. Nistratov, and Vitaly N. Klushin. "EQUILIBRIUM OF ION-EXCHANGE EXTRACTION OF COPPER-ORGANIC COMPLEXES FROM RINSING WATER." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 61, no. 1 (2017): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.20186101.5563.

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The complexes of copper with sodium tartrate, Trilon B and citric acid, present for example in rinsing water of galvanic industry, because of their resistance they are a challenge to extract by chemical methods, while their emission rezults in environmental and economic damages. Proposed for their extraction ion exchange was carried out with anion-exchange resins Purofine PFA600, AV-17-8 of gel type and Purolite A500, ChFO of macroporous type. At purifying of initial solutions with copper concentration of 10 mg/l under static conditions according to atomic absorption spectrometry the degree of
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18

Pradhan, Susmita, Sudip Biswas, Dipak K. Das, Radhaballabh Bhar, Rajib Bandyopadhyay, and Panchanan Pramanik. "An efficient electrode for simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine using nano-sized lead telluride with graphene." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 1 (2018): 564–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nj03308g.

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Herein, lead telluride (PbTe) nanocrystals were chemically synthesized at room temperature via reduction of homogeneous mixtures of tartrate complexes of Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Te<sup>4+</sup> with sodium borohydride.
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19

Karabulut, B., R. Tapramaz, and F. Köksal. "Epr Spectra of VO2+ Doped in Na2C4H4O6 Single Crystals." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 59, no. 10 (2004): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2004-1008.

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EPR spectra of VO2+ ions in di-sodium tartrate, [Na2C4H4O6], single crystal and powder spectra have been studied at room temperature. The angular variation of the EPR spectra has shown that three different VO2+ complexes are located in different chemical environments, and each environment contains two magnetically inequvalent sites. The spin Hamiltonian parameters are determined, and these parameters have been used to assess the bonding coefficients of the VO2+ ion in the di-sodium tartrate lattice. The parallel and perpendicular components of axially symmetric g and hyperfine tensors are eval
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20

S., P. Ghosh, K. Prasad R., and Bina Rani (Mrs.). "Resolution of dicyanobis(biguanidinium)cobalt(III) chloride." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 80, Oct 2003 (2003): 914–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839358.

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Department of Chemistry, Science College, Patna University, Patna-800 005, India <em>Manuscript received 20 November 2002, accepted 13 June 2003</em> cis-Dicyanobis(biguanidinium)cobalt(III) salts have been prepared and the complex chloride has been resolved into optically active diastereoisomers, as tartrate salt, using equivalent amount of silver <em>d</em>-tartrate. All the fractions showed a constant dextro rotation. The laevo form could not be isolated probably due to the conversion of laevo to dextro form occurs during crystallization. The reason of conversion of one form to the other an
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21

D., C. DASH, MEHER F., and C. MOHANTY P. "Studies on Copper(II) Ternary Complexes with Tartrate and 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and its 5-Substituted Derivatives." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 63, Nov 1986 (1986): 939–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294069.

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Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar-768 019 <em>Manuscript received 12 July 1985, revised 8 September 1986, accepted 30 October 1986</em> A series of copper(II) ternary complexes of the type M[CuT(OH)L], where M=Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> ; T= tartrate ion ; and L=2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (ATD), 2-amino-5- (phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (APTD), 2-amino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (ACPTD) and 2-amino-5-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AMPTD) have been prepared and characterised on the basis of analytical, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibili
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22

Mahmood, N., A. Burke, S. Hussain, R. M. Anner, and B. M. Anner. "Inhibition of the Production of HIV-1 from Chronically Infected H9 Cells by Metal Compounds and Their Complexes with L-cysteine or N-acetyl-L-cysteine." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 6, no. 3 (1995): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095632029500600308.

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A number of metal compounds and their complexes with cysteine and N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) were tested for their ability to inhibit HIV replication in vitro, specifically in chronically infected H9 cells (which produce virus continuously). Out of seven metal compounds tested, only bismuth nitrate and bismuth sodium tartrate inhibited virus production in chronically infected H9 cells. The complexes made with metals and cysteine or NAC had slightly improved selective indices.
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23

Tipton, Peter A., and Jack Peisach. "Pulsed EPR analysis of tartrate dehydrogenase active-site complexes." Biochemistry 30, no. 3 (1991): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00217a024.

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24

Dragan, Felicia, I. Bratu, Gh Borodi та ін. "Spectroscopic investigation of β-cyclodextrin -metoprolol tartrate inclusion complexes". Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry 59, № 1-2 (2007): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10847-007-9304-5.

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25

Gácsi, Attila, Bence Kutus, Zita Csendes, et al. "Calcium l-tartrate complex formation in neutral and in hyperalkaline aqueous solutions." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 43 (2016): 17296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt03463b.

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In hyper-alkaline aqueous solutions, Ca<sup>2+</sup> and l-tartrate (Tar<sup>2−</sup>) ions form CaTarH<sub>−1</sub><sup>−</sup><sub>(aq)</sub> and CaTarH<sub>−2</sub><sup>2−</sup><sub>(aq)</sub> complexes containing deprotonated alcoholate group(s).
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26

Beeson, Harold D., Robert E. Tapscott, and Eileen N. Duesler. "Electronic and molecular structure of DL vanadyl(IV) tartrate(4−) and methyl-substituted tartrate(4−) binuclear complexes." Inorganica Chimica Acta 102, no. 1 (1985): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(00)89067-2.

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27

Ohno, Keiji, Honami Tanuma, Yukiko Kusano, Sumio Kaizaki, Akira Nagasawa, and Takashi Fujihara. "Luminescence of tartrate bridged dinuclear 2,2′-bipyridine platinum(ii) complexes: emission color controlled by intra- and inter-molecular interactions in the solid state." Dalton Transactions 46, no. 23 (2017): 7612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt00745k.

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Mono- and dinuclear Pt<sup>II</sup> complexes with tartrate (tartH<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup>) [Pt(bpy)(tartH<sub>2</sub>)] and [{Pt(bpy)}<sub>2</sub>(μ-tart)], respectively, in crystals exhibited an emission color controlled by intra- and inter-molecular Pt–Pt and/or π–π interactions.
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28

Nguyen Thi Ha, Chi, Nhiem Dao Ngoc, Chuc Pham Ngoc, Dung Doan Trung, and Bac Nguyen Quang. "Synthesis and application of rare earth organic fertilizers on cucumbers." Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption 10, no. 3 (2021): xx. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/jca.2021.044.

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Organic fertilizers of La, Nd, and Pr with tartaric acid ligands have been successfully synthesized. The efficiency of the complexing reaction was over 80%. The molecular formula of the complex was Ln2(C4H4O6)3.nH2O (Ln: La, Nd, Pr). The synthesized complexes were tested for the ability to stimulate growth and improve productivity for Thai cucumber. The study results showed that the complexes reduced the growth time of the plants and increased the yield by 20%. Yields of cucumbers sprayed with rare earth tartrate complexes reached ~62 tons/ha and increased by 20% compared with control samples.
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29

Mrkonjić Zajkoska, Simona, Edmund Dobročka, Selma Hansal, Rudolf Mann, Wolfgang E. G. Hansal, and Wolfgang Kautek. "Tartrate-Based Electrolyte for Electrodeposition of Fe–Sn Alloys." Coatings 9, no. 5 (2019): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9050313.

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Magnetic properties of the sustainable Fe–Sn alloys are already known. However, there is lack of information in the field of Fe–Sn electrodeposition. In the present study, a novel Fe(III)–Sn(II) electrolyte with tartaric acid as a single complexing agent is introduced. The influence of the pH and the current density on the structural properties of the Fe–Sn deposit was studied. The stability of the electrolytes as a main attribute of sustainability was tested. The ferromagnetic phases Fe5Sn3 and Fe3Sn were electrodeposited for the first time, and it was found that the mechanism of the Fe–Sn de
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30

Lovelace, L., K. Lewiński, C. G. Jakob, R. Kuciel, W. Ostrowski, and L. Lebioda. "Prostatic acid phosphatase: structural aspects of inhibition by L-(+)-tartrate ions." Acta Biochimica Polonica 44, no. 4 (1997): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1997_4369.

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The crystal structure of the complex between rat-prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) and L-(+)-tartrate (Lindqvist et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1993, 268, 20744-20746) contains the model of the ligand with incorrect chirality. We report here the correct model and discuss the relation between this model and the model of the inhibitory complexes between PAP and oxy-anions.
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31

Brehme, Cheryl Shaffer, Steven Roman, Jennifer Shaffer та Robert Wolfert. "Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase Forms Complexes with α2-Macroglobulin in Serum". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 14, № 2 (1999): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.2.311.

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32

Sharma, Jyoti, Arvind Kumar, and B. K. Puri. "Mixed Ligand Complexes of Chromium (III) Ethylenediamine Tartrate: A Polarographic Study." Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 32, no. 4 (1985): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.198500066.

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33

Dai, Runan, Changyuan Yu, Jing Gou, Yeqing Lan, and Jingdong Mao. "Photoredox pathways of Cr(III)–tartrate complexes and their impacting factors." Journal of Hazardous Materials 186, no. 2-3 (2011): 2110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.127.

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34

Revanasiddappa, H. D., B. Vijaya, L. Shivakumar, and K. Shiva Prasad. "Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of New Binuclear Niobium(V) Tartrate Complexes with Biologically Important Drugs." ISRN Inorganic Chemistry 2013 (December 19, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/760754.

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The new binuclear niobium(V) complexes of the type [[NbO(L)C4H4O6]2C4H4O6] (where L = DMH, IMH, IPH, FPH, TMT) were prepared with biologically important drugs and characterized by using elemental analysis; IR, 1H-NMR, and UV-Vis spectral studies, and thermogravimetric analysis. The molar conductance measurement of all the complexes in DMF solution corresponds to 1 : 1 electrolytic nature. All complexes were of the pure diamagnetic character and were found to have six-coordinate octahedral geometry. The antimicrobial activity of these complexes has been screened against two Gram-positive and tw
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35

Farrell, Harold M., Beverly E. Maleeff, Edward D. Wickham, and Cecilia T. Leung. "Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in lactating rat mammary gland." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 1054–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100157255.

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Acid phosphatases occur in a variety of mammalian tissues. Generally these enzymes can be divided into degradative enzymes (lysosomal) which are tartrate inhibited and general acid phosphatases which are not tartrate sensitive. The metabolic function of the latter class of enzymes is uncertain, but many phosphatases reverse the regulatory phosphorylation of enzymes, carried out by specific protein kinases. Mammary tissue actively accumulates casein, calcium and inorganic phosphate in secretory vesicles; these components subsequently condense into the colloidal complexes (casein mice lies) foun
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36

Pasechnaya, Evgeniia, Kseniia Tsygurina, Maria Ponomar, Daria Chuprynina, Victor Nikonenko, and Natalia Pismenskaya. "Comparison of the Electrodialysis Performance in Tartrate Stabilization of a Red Wine Using Aliphatic and Aromatic Commercial and Modified Ion-Exchange Membranes." Membranes 13, no. 1 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13010084.

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The application of electrodialysis for tartrate stabilization and reagent-free acidity correction of wine and juices is attracting increasing interest. New aliphatic membranes CJMC-3 and CJMA-3 and aromatic membranes CSE and ASE were tested to determine their suitability for use in these electrodialysis processes and to evaluate the fouling of these membranes by wine components for a short (6–8 h) operating time. Using IR spectroscopy, optical indication and measurement of surface contact angles, the chemical composition of the studied membranes, as well as some details about their fouling by
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Pasechnaya, E. L., M. A. Ponomar, A. V. Klevtsova, A. V. Korshunova, V. V. Sarapulova, and N. D. Pismenskaya. "Characteristics of Aliphitic and Aromatic Ion-Exchange Membranes after Electrodialysis Tartrate Stabilization of Wine Materials." Membrany i membrannye tehnologii 14, no. 4 (2024): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2218117224040079.

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Color indication of anthocyanins, FTIR spectroscopy, measurement of surface contact angle values, determination of specific electrical conductivity, as well as voltammetry and parallel measurement of pH of desalted solutions were used to analyze the fouling characteristics of aliphatic (CJMA-3, CJMC-3) and aromatic (AMX-Sb, CMX-Sb) ion-exchange membranes used in electrodialysis tartrate stabilization of wine material. It has been shown that polyphenols form complexes with metal ions on the surface and in the subsurface layers of cation-exchange membranes, which do not interfere with the transf
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38

Poznyak, Sergey K., Vladislav V. Kharton, Jorge R. Frade, and Mário G. S. Ferreira. "Electroplating of Iron Films: Microstructural Effects of Alkaline Baths." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.88.

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Several alkaline baths based on different complexing agents were examined for iron electroplating. The resultant films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown that adherent and smooth iron coatings with uniform microstructure can be obtained using alkaline Fe (II) baths containing pyrophosphate and tartrate ions as complexing agents. The average grain size can be substantially decreased by glycine additions in the pyrophosphate bath. The faradaic efficiency in these electrolytes may achieve up to 40-50%. The tartrate-containing baths a
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Jun, Seong Yup, Kyeong Doo Ryou, Seong Soo Hong, et al. "Hydrothermal Syntheses of Nickel Nanosheets and Their Morphology." Materials Science Forum 510-511 (March 2006): 706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.510-511.706.

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Nanocrystalline nickel powders were prepared by chemical reduction of nickel chloride hydrate with different surfactant at moderate temperature in a pressurized vessel. Nickel nanosheets were generated successfully through reducing the nickel ion complexes, formed by sodium tartrate, at alkaline condition by hydrazine hydrate. The nanosheets and nanowires were characterized by the means of an X-ray diffractomer (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and a high sensitive magnetometer (HSM).
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Cırık, Işılay, Yunus Çelik, and Bünyamin Karabulut. "Theoretical and Experimental EPR Study of VO2+-Doped Ammonium Hydrogen Tartrate." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 70, no. 8 (2015): 637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2015-0141.

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AbstractWe studied the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of VO2+ ions in ammonium hydrogen tartrate (AHT) single crystals at room temperature. We determined the spin Hamiltonian parameters and the molecular bonding coefficients of the complex both in theoretical and experimental ways. The results indicate that the vanadium ion forms a tetragonally compressed octahedron and has a double bond with one of the oxygens in the axial position. This is the reason why the paramagnetic centre in the host crystal is axially symmetric as in most of the vanadyl ion-containing complexes.
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MAHMOUD, GHANDOUR, and ABOUL·MAALI NAGWA. "Polarographic Determination of Formation Constants of the Mixed-ligancd Complexes of Cadmium(II) and Lead(II) with Thiosulphate and Tartrate." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 65, Mar 1988 (1988): 156–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010459.

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Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt <em>Manuscript &nbsp;received 3 December 1985, revised 22 May 1987, accepted 27 January 1988&nbsp; &nbsp;</em> The mixed-ligand complexes of Pb<sup>II </sup>and Cd<sup>ll</sup> with thiosulphate as a primary ligand and tartrate as a secondary ligand have been Investigated polarographically. Two mixed-ligand complexes are formed with each metal ion and the overall formation constants are log <em>&beta;</em><sub>12&nbsp;</sub>=5.95 and 5.55 and log <em>&beta;</em><sub>21</sub><sub> </sub>=5.80 and 5.54 for Cd<sup>II</sup>
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42

Jeon, Seung Yup, Eun Ju Chae, Won Ki Lee, et al. "A Study for Synthesis of Nanobelt and Nanowire Nickel Powders by Wet Chemical Method." Materials Science Forum 544-545 (May 2007): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.544-545.83.

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Ni nanosheet has been prepared at various temperature and time with anion surfactant by chemical reduction of the nickel ion complexes formed from complexing reagent in a pressurized vessel. Sample was characterized by the means of an X-ray diffractomer (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), a selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) and a high sensitive magnetometer (HSM). The use of SDBS and sodium tartrate could be a key factor for the formation and growth of Ni nanosheet.
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43

Mukhamedyarova, Lilia I., Sergey G. Bezryadin, Elena Yu Klukvina, Vladimir V. Chevela, and Valentina Yu Ivanova. "Composition, stability and stereo effects of zirconium(IV) dl-tartrate formation." Butlerov Communications 57, no. 2 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-57-2-28.

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The system of zirconium (IV) – dl-tartaric acid for metal: ligand 1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3 ratios in aqueous solution has been studied by means of using potentiometric titration method in combination with mathematical modeling. The comparison of Bjerrum functions from pH for zirconium(IV) systems: d-tartaric acid and zirconium (IV): dl-tartaric acid, has revealed the following features in the behavior of the curves: the degree of titration for the complexes at a fixed pH value for systems with dl-tartaric acid is more than for d-acid. The CPESSP software complex has calculated the composition, stab
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Hayashi, Masahiko, Tohru Matsuda, and Nobuki Oguni. "Enantioselective trimethylsilylcyanation of some aldehydes catalysed by titanium alkoxide–chiral dialkyl tartrate complexes." J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, no. 22 (1992): 3135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19920003135.

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45

He, J. Z. "Comparison of Adsorption of Phosphate, Tartrate, and Oxalate on Hydroxy Aluminum Montmorillonite Complexes." Clays and Clay Minerals 47, no. 2 (1999): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1999.0470213.

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46

Casella, Innocenzo G. "Electrodeposition of cobalt oxide films from carbonate solutions containing Co(II)–tartrate complexes." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 520, no. 1-2 (2002): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(02)00642-3.

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47

Balaraman, Kaluvu, Ravichandran Vasanthan та Venkitasamy Kesavan. "Enantioselective fluorination of β-ketoesters using tartrate derived bidentate bioxazoline-Cu(II) complexes". Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 24, № 15-16 (2013): 919–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.07.004.

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48

Gylienė, Ona, Rima Binkienė, and Rita Butkienė. "Sorption of Cu(II) complexes with ligands tartrate, glycine and quadrol by chitosan." Journal of Hazardous Materials 171, no. 1-3 (2009): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.119.

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49

Pozdnyakov, Ivan P., Alexander V. Kolomeets, Victor F. Plyusnin, et al. "Photophysics of Fe(III)–tartrate and Fe(III)–citrate complexes in aqueous solutions." Chemical Physics Letters 530 (March 2012): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2012.01.051.

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van Grieken, Rafael, Rafael A. Garcia, Guillermo Calleja, and Jose Iglesias. "Novel titanocene–tartrate complexes as catalysts for the asymmetric epoxidation of allylic alcohols." Catalysis Communications 8, no. 4 (2007): 655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2006.08.021.

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