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1
Labinska, Нalyna. "The toponymic legacy of the Tatar expansion period in Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 52 (June 27, 2018): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2018.52.10182.
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In European historiography, the influential influence of immigrants from Mongolia on the social, cultural and economic life of the Eurasian people, enslaved by them in the 13th century, is marked by the Latin term Pax Mongolica (Mongolian World). In the twenty-first century, the interpretation of the influence of the Tatar ethnos – the key nucleus of immigrants from Mongolia, on Eastern European history – has changed significantly. The researchers now state the expressive positive effects of Tatar expansion from the XIII to the end of the fifteenth century to Russia. A number of facts concerning the presence of the Tatars in Ukraine led to the establishment of significant differences between Ukrainians and Russians. In Ukraine, the Tatars were less influential than in Russia. The policy of Galician and Volyn princes about the invaders at that time was perhaps the most optimal for the Ukrainian lands and different from the policies of the princes of the Rostov-Suzdal land. In addition, the period of Tatar rule in Ukraine was much shorter (by the middle of the XIV century.). The geopolitical “relations” of Muscovy with the Crimean Khanate in the 15th-17th centuries, in the context of its Turkish vassal dependence, largely determined the fate of the Ukrainian lands in the future. Numerous Tatar raids in the XVI-XVII centuries the Ukrainian lands were accompanied by the destruction of settlements, the destruction of the local population, but almost everywhere preserved their own geographical names that arose before the invasion. The toponymic legacy of the Tatar expansion in Ukraine is represented predominantly by comonomies, hydronyms, dromonyms, and a heavy reservoir is concentrated among microtoponomisms, which requires more detailed research. Taking into account the arguments of historians, ethnologists, ethnographers, with regard to the separation of the Tatar (Kazakh) and Mongolian ethnic groups, it is undoubtedly necessary to abandon the imposed in the nineteenth century, in Russia, the “widely-used” phrase “Tatar-Mongols” (as well as its analogue – “Mongol-Tatars”), not identifying the names of two independent ethnic groups. In Ukraine, there are virtually no geographical names derived from the ethnonym “Mongols”, but much more toponyms, formed from ethnonym “Tatars”. In the context of the policy of de-communization introduced in Ukraine, one should remember the restoration of Tatar names in the Crimea, which were practically totally renamed from 1944–1945 and 1948. Key words: toponymic heritage, ethnonyms, own geographical names, Tatar ethnos, Mongolian ethnos.
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Fayzullina, G. Ch, L. Z. Maslovskaya, and L. Kh Faizova. "ZOONYMIC VOCABULARY OF THE SIBERIAN TATARS IN THE COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ASPECT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 3 (July 13, 2021): 537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-3-537-542.
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The article analyzes the zoonymic vocabulary of the Siberian Tatars of the late 18th - early 19th centuries and its functioning in the modern Tatar literary language and Siberian dialects. The material of the research is the Russian-Tatar Dictionary, collected at the Tobolsk Main Public School by the Tatar language teacher Joseph Giganov (St. Petersburg, 1804), as well as field records made during expedition trips to settlements with a compact residence of Siberian Tatars in 2020. 9 groups of animal names have been identified, using the biological classification of the animal world. The group of names of invertebrates is supplemented by the names of worms (Vermes), crustaceans (Crustacea), arachnids (Arachnida), insects (Insecta), and vertebrates - the names of fish (Pisces), amphibians (Amphibia), reptiles (Reptilia), birds (Aves) and mammals (Mammalia). In addition, synonymy and variability within the lexical-thematic group are considered from the standpoint of the modern division into literary and dialectal units. The authors come to the conclusion that when compiling synonymous series, the main principles were usuality and bookishness.
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Khabibullina, Flera Ya, and Iraida G. Ivanova. "Anthroponimic geographical names of the Republic of Mari El of Tatar origin: toponymic zones." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 3 (October 26, 2020): 259–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.03.259-285.
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Introduction. The article considers anthroponymous toponyms of Tatar origin in the Republic of Mari El in reference to the genesis and history of movement and contact of the peoples of the Middle Volga region. The purpose of the article is to study the Tatar-Mari toponymic zoning based on the otantroponym oikonyms, which go back to the Tatar language. Materials and Methods. The analysis of toponymic material is associated with the use of various approaches: comparative-historical, comparative, as well as such research methods: the method of component analysis of toponymic units; areal, descriptive, structural, etymological, statistical, cartographic. The body of the research is represented by otanthroponymic oikonyms, selected from cartographic and lexicographic sources created in the Russian, Mari and Tatar languages, in the number of 129 units. Results and Discussion. The Tatar-Mari interactions on the territory of the Republic of Mari-El are concentrated in two main zones: the Tatar-mountain-Mari toponymic zone and the Tatar-meadow-Mari zone. The article defines the basic principles of the nomination of anthroponymous toponyms, provides a classification of toponyms by objects of the toponymic nomination in each of the topozones, and also highlights parallel names. The analysis also makes it possible to trace the patterns of placement of toponymic objects on the territory of the the Republic of Mari-El. Analysis of the identified borrowings from the Tatar language makes it possible to clarify their territorial localization in the territory of Mari El. Oikonyms formed on the basis of Tatar personal names are most common in areas of compact residence of Tatars, as well as in border areas with the Republic of Tatarstan, due to trade and economic, historical and political, administrative, territorial, and geographical factors. The main principle underlying the Mari otantroponym oikonyms was their nomination based on the relationship with a person: their social status; class affiliation; profession; social interactions; place and role in the family hierarchy; human character; appearance; clothing; qualities of a person; their financial status; etc. Conclusion. The names of Mari anthroponymous topoobjects of Tatar origin were implemented in importing Tatar values that are significant for the Mari ethnic group and go back to Tatar names: material wealth, high social status, respect for parents and elders, health and strength of body, friendship, kindness, firmness and strength of character, cleanliness and neatness in clothing.
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Khaziyeva-Demirbash, Guzaliya. "TATAR PERSONAL NAMES REFLECTING THE OUTSIDE WORLD." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2016): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ling160205.
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Lutfullina, G. F. "FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PARAMETRIC ADJECTIVES WITH THE NAMES OF THE PERSON IN TATAR AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 2 (2023): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2022-2-95-104.
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The article is devoted to the examination of the size adjectives “big / small” functioning in the Tatar and English languages. When combined with a person’s names differences and similarities in both languages are observed. The isomorphism of the Tatar and English languages is manifested when characterizing people in terms of the intensity of their activity. Duality of interpretation is characteristic the Tatar language where the meanings “occupying a large space” and “having achieved greatness” are possible. The main purpose of the article is to determine the range of a person’s names that function in combination with size adjectives in Tatar and English. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time meanings expressed by size adjectives in combination with person’s names have been compared. As a result of the conducted research, it can be concluded that the meanings of size adjectives in different languages coincide although in the Tatar language two adjectives are involved.
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Leparskienė, Lina. "Tatars by the Vokė River: Historical Memory and Personal Experiences." Tautosakos darbai 63 (July 20, 2022): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.22.63.03.
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In the historical narrative of Lithuania, the Vokė River is inseparable from the settling of Tatars in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the end of the 14th century, under the rule of Vytautas the Great. Until the present day, members of this Muslim ethnic community continue to live in villages and towns scattered along the banks of the river. According to their life stories, identity narratives and dreams analyzed in this article, the Tatars primarily perceive the landscape by the Vokė River through their community life, and in terms of their personal and family life evolving in this space. People reflecting on the historical narrative emphasize the importance of their voluntary decision to be there, contradicting popular historiographic theories of their ancestors having been moved there as prisoners of war or under the orders of the Lithuanian rulers. A string of villages situated along the Vokė River from its source to the mouth near the town of Grigiškės, have names that sound Turkic or Slavic; elderly local Tatars call them akolicas and point out to their peculiar layout, recognizing Tatar features even in the faces of the local inhabitants of other nationalities. The locals call their main settlement and the center of the Muslim community, the village of Keturiasdešimt Totorių (‘Forty Tatars’) in the Old Russian – Sorok Tatary. This place name was known as early as the 16th century, testifying to the deep entrenchment of the Tatar inhabitants in the culture of Lithuania, in which the Old Russian language was used for official writings and spoken by the nobility. From the 17th century, the Polish language took over, becoming both written and spoken language, adopted by the noble Tatars as well. Currently, local Tatars mostly use the local Belorussian dialect or Polish and Russian languages; this sets them apart from their fellow-countrymen living in the Kaunas Region who have started speaking Lithuanian during the interwar period. The author of the article regards Slavic languages as part of the cultural identity of the Vilnius Region and as an important mark of the ethnic Tatar culture related to their regional and noble identity, and to their attempts at fostering the Tatar families by means of frequently seeking spouses from the Tatar settlements in Belarus or Poland.
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Izzetov, Refat A. "Crimean Tatar records from Alan Kelly’s catalog." Crimean Historical Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.155-166.
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The article discusses the issues related to emergence of the first gramophone recordings of the Crimean Tatars at the beginning of the XX century. The list of companies that produced gramophone records with the Crimean Tatar songs and music is given. The article provides an English transliteration of the names of the Crimean Tatar records, which were taken from the catalog of the British scientist, discographer, professor of music at Sheffield University Alan Kelly (1928–2015), indicating recording dates and serial numbers. Finally, the biography of Appaz Sandykchi, one of the performers, is partially restored and presented.
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Fayzullina, Guzel Ch, Enze Kh Kadirova, and Lyubov Z. Maslovskaya. "The names of the diseases in the written language of the Siberian Tatars of the 19th - early 20th centuries (based on the mosque books of the Tobolsk province)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2021): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/77/17.
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The paper raises the question of studying the written heritage of the indigenous Turkic-speaking population of Western Siberia - the Siberian Tatars. The material of the study is the metric book “on a note of the dead” written in Arabic graphics in the Old Tatar language. The chronological framework of the study is the period from the 1830s to the beginning of the 20th century. The lexico-semantic classification of the names of diseases distinguishes four main groups: records containing the name of any part of the body/organ; records containing the name of the reaction / condition of the body; records containing the name of any change (internal or external) in the body / neoplasm on the body; names of diseases referring to a religious worldview. From the point of view of the structure, it was revealed that the names of diseases consist of two to three components, with the main semantic load in the first word. It was established that in 73.6 % of cases, the first component has a Turkic basis, and in 26.3 %, it was borrowed. The authors conclude that most lexemes in the modern pronunciation (or form) are widely used both in the Tatar literary language and in the dialects of the Siberian Tatars. The semantic dialectisms were identified, and lexemes used only in mosque books and dating back to foreign roots - Arabic or Persian - were distinguished.
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Absemieva, L. S. "Functioning of space objects in the Crimeantatar language." Язык и текст 6, no. 1 (2019): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2019060120.
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The subject of the analysis in the article are the words related to the names of space objects in the Crimean Tatar language. Cosmodome and astronomy are onomastic space, providing a unique layer of vocabulary of the Crimean Tatar language. Comanime ‒ name universe, the moon, the sun and other cosmic objects, research is called cosmania. Names of space objects are often found in the Crimean Tatar folklore, folk songs, poetry. The young branch of onomastics of the Crimean Tatar language is practically not studied. This article investigates and groups space objects, which are extracted by the method of continuous sampling from folklore samples, poetry of EshrefShemya-zade. The study of kosminkov and astronomov necessary, as they provide invaluable historical, cultural, ethnographic material.
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Zamaliutdinova, E. R. "PERSON NAMES COLLOCATION AS THE DETERMINATION FACTOR OF THEIR REFERENTIAL STATUS (based on English and Tatar languages material)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 6 (December 11, 2020): 953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-953-958.
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In the article, the analysis of person names in terms of their collocation with some verbs groups as the determination factor of their referential status is carried out. The empirical base of the research work involves statements from the national corpuses of English and Tatar languages. The study object is English and Tatar statements representing peculiarities of person names collocation and realization of their event nomination function. It is found out that person names can act as the implicit event nomination. This phenomenon can be partially considered as the semantic-syntactic metonymy. The referential status in this case is ambiguous. Language-independent investigation of person names allows defining their specific-referential status. Thanks to their situation representing ability person names can be considered as abstract event nomination and their referential status as interpretative.
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Khaziyeva-Demirbash, Guzaliya S. "Healing-Protective Personal Names in the Traditional Tatar Culture." Вопросы Ономастики 14, no. 3 (2017): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.3.023.
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Galimova, Olga Nikolaevna. "Малаконимы в татарском языке: формирование и развитие." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 17, no. 5 (May 29, 2024): 1683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240243.
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The aim of the study is to determine the features of the formation of the names of molluscs, which constitute one of the groups of zoological terminology. In the course of the work, a corpus of malaconyms in the Tatar language was established, changes in the semantics and structure of terms were identified, models of term formation were studied, and the role of borrowings in replenishing malacological terminology was determined. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in the Tatar language malaconyms are investigated in a diachronic aspect. Chains of terms that have undergone changes in the course of historical development have been built, which clearly represent the main trends in the development of malacological terminology. Data was obtained on the inclusion of some names of mollusks in the zoological terminology. The conversion model was considered and its specificity in zoological terminology was revealed. Inaccuracies in the names of mollusks recorded in modern publications are indicated. In the course of the study, it was found that in the 20-30s of the XX century, purposeful work began on the selection of names already existing in the language and on the creation of new malaconyms, which contributed to the establishment of models of term formation and the specialization of generic components in complex terms.
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Kulwicka-Kamińska, Joanna. "Leksyka tatarskich tekstów przekładowych." Białostockie Archiwum Językowe, no. 20 (2020): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/baj.2020.20.09.
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This article presents various layers of vocabulary constituting lexis of the Tatar tefsir, i.e. the translation of the Quran to the Polish language of the northern borderland, performed in the 16th century by Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Most emphasis was put on the northern borderland, separated on the basis of criteria adopted in the literature of the subject. Selected vocabulary was arranged alphabetically. A context was given in which it occurs and a semantic characteristic was provided on the basis of lexicographic sources – Polish and the East Slavic Languages. It was found that Tatar tefsir contains words previously not described or present in other historic assets of north-eastern borderland. This is particularly true with respect to forms borrowed from the East Slavic Languages, including hybrid forms. What is more, it is characterised by the existence of Old Polish lexis, including names of people performing activities which were not recorded in dictionaries, and other, words used infrequently and in specific text types. Tatar tefsir is also a perfect source for historical studies of Slavic-Oriental relations.
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Kirillova, Z., and V. Aniferova. "The names of outerwear in the Tatar and Chuvash languages." Philology and Culture, no. 2 (June 24, 2024): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-41-47.
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This work studies the vocabulary of outerwear in two related Turkic languages – Tatar and Chuvash. These two languages of neighboring peoples closely interact, which leads to their interpenetration, including the linguistic elements.In the article, Tatar and Chuvash lexemes, included in the thematic group “outerwear”, are analyzed in a comparative aspect. The words are considered in historical and etymological terms. The work provides examples from other Turkic languages and investigates the borrowing of these words into the Russian language.The article concludes that the stem of lexemes expressing the meaning of outerwear is made up of common Turkic words such as chikmen, tolyp, kurk, chapan, ermek, tun, bishmet, etc., although researchers believe some of them to be borrowings from other languages. Some of the words were borrowed into the Chuvash language from Tatar: sapan, kamsul, beshmet, etc. The etymology of such foreign words as kamsul is generally believed to come from Italian through Russian, zybyn, choba from Arabic, etc. Some names of outerwear were adopted into the Russian language from Turkic languages: beshmet, azyam, armyak, chekmen, epancha, kaftan, tulup, chapan, etc. The fact that the origin of many words is determined by scientists in different ways makes their study more complicated.
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Tychinskikh, Z. A. "Historical Plots in Siberian-Tatar Dastan “Ildan and Goldan”." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 488–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-1-488-504.
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The dastan “Ildan and Goldan”, the plot of which, according to the author of the article, was not widespread in the Siberian-Tatar folklore is considered in the article. It is noted that, unlike other das-tans, it is not present in the well-known col-lection of Siberian-Tatar folklore by V. V. Radlov. In this connection, the author assumes that this may be a literary work created by a specific author in the dastan genre, such as, for example, “Kalevala”, “Ural Batyr”, etc. The author proves that the plot of the work, based on historical events that took place on the territory of Western Siberia, the geographical names present in the dastan, a large number of words and speech turns characteristic of the Siberian-Tatar language, indicate that the dastan was recorded among the Siberian Tatars or by the author of the work is a native of the Siberian-Tatar environment. It is shown that the key place in the dastan, which tells about the events that took place in the Middle Ages, is given to the history of the Ishim Khanate. Parallels are revealed between the plots described in the dastan and in the Siberian chronicles. It is concluded that the authors of these works could use the same sources.
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Ибрагимова, Эльмира Рафаилевна. "UTTERANCE NOMINALIZATION PECULIARITIES BY MEANS OF PERSON NAMES IN THE ENGLISH AND TATAR LANGUAGES." Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I Y Yakovlev, no. 1(110) (March 30, 2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2021.110.1.004.
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В данной статье анализируются высказывания из национальных лингвистических корпусов татарского и английского языков с точки зрения возможности их номинализации посредством наименований лица, включенных в состав данных высказываний. Рассмотрены как традиционно выделяемые типы номинализации - события, факта, пропозиции, так и номинализация посредством наименования лица как периферийный тип. Установлено, что как английское, так и татарское номинативное предложение не выполняет по отношению к называемому одушевленному лицу функции субституции и конкретное наименование лица, выражая признак, обладает лишь предикативной референцией. Выявлены сходства и различия в функционировании наименований лица как средства номинализации в английских и татарских высказываниях. Сделаны выводы о том, что в английском языке автономное функционирование наименования лица как отдельного предложения возможно только в разговорной речи. В стилистически нейтральных высказываниях английского языка всегда имеет место глагол. В татарском языке оценка может выражаться как наименованием лица, так и прилагательным. В обоих языках достаточно частотными являются наименования лица, образованные от имен прилагательных путем инверсии. И в английском, и в татарском языках исследуемые примеры довольно часто содержат сопровождающее местоимение второго лица. This article analyzes the statements from the national linguistic corpus of the Tatar and English languages from the point of view of their nominalization potential by means of the person names in these above-mentioned statements. The author considered both the traditionally distinguished types of nominalization (events, facts, propositions) and nominalization by the person name as a peripheral type. It has been established that both the English and Tatar nominative sentences do not fulfill the function of substitution in relation to the named animate person, and the specific person name expressing the feature has only a predicative reference. The similarities and differences in the functioning of the person names as the means of nominalization in English and Tatar expressions have been revealed. The author concluded that in English the autonomous functioning of the person name as a separate sentence is possible only in colloquial speech. In stylistically neutral expressions of the English language, a verb always occurs. In the Tatar language, the assessment can be expressed both by the person name and by the adjective. In both languages, the person names formed from adjectives by means of inversion are quite frequent. In both the English and Tatar languages, the studied examples quite often contain an accompanying second person pronoun
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Yusupova, N. "Forgotten names: Kashshaf Patii." Philology and Culture, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-254-259.
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The article studies Kashshaf Patii’s work, identifying the development features of his poetry in the context of literary and aesthetic thought of the early twentieth century. As research shows, the educational paradigm contributes to the formation of a poetic concept of the world, the concept of a lyrical hero and motifs in his works. Tracing the main trends in the development of Kashshaf Patii’s poetry and the main periods of his work, we identify the features of the development of national literature of the early twentieth century as a whole and determine general and specific aspects in the patterns of the national literary art development. This determines the relevance of our work. It is for the first time that the work of Kashshaf Patii has become the object of a systematic study and literary analysis. It is the first study about the life and creative biography of the poet. As a result of the study, we conclude that Patii’s first works put forward the idea of developing Tatar society on the basis of education, knowledge and culture; their dominant motif is Tatar society’s call for social transformation. At the same time, romantic techniques predominate in the artistic and aesthetic aspects. This indicates that the poet’s work belongs to educational romanticism. At the second stage of his work, the author reflects on the mission of the poet and poetry in the context of classical romanticism - on the highest values in the world, while serving the nation is interpreted as divine predestination. The alienated lyrical hero, experiencing loneliness, comes to the fore in his philosophical lyrical poetry.
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Sadykov, Shamil F. "Mosque-mekteb “Nugmania” in the Seoul city and its patron Gabdulkhak Nugman." Historical Ethnology 8, no. 1 (October 23, 2023): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2023-8-1.125-140.
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At present, Tatars can be found anywhere in the world, and each of them has their own story and different reasons for relocation to a new territory. Wherever fate takes Tatar people, the first priority for them is to unite with their compatriots, brothers in faith, organize a Muslim parish. This trait helped the Tatar people to preserve their self-awareness, identity, religion, and native language in different historical periods. The Tatars who relocated to Korea are no exception to these rule. This article, based on the materials of the newspaper Milli Bayrak, provides information about the activities of the mosque-mekteb Nugmaniya of the Seoul city and its philanthropist Gabdulkhak Nugman. Founded in 1926, the mekteb-mosque served as the main educational center for Korean Tatars for a long while. It was administered by the board of the Volga-Ural Turkic Tatars’ Cultural Society of the city of Keijo. Information about its activities can be traced only until 1944. Along with the name Seoul, its Japanese pronunciation Keijo is commonly used in newspaper articles. Today, the study of the history of our countrymen in exile is an important and relevant work in the field of accumulation, study and return of the rich cultural heritage of the Tatars. On the basis of these data, we can get acquainted with the state of the national education of the Korean Tatars, educational programs, the internal procedures of the school and teaching aids. In addition, the author has identified the names of individual teachers, patrons, public figures and has provided insights into the history of creating the school. The publication of new information, different opinions, individual photographs related to the school help to further reveal the essence and specifics of the Tatar people’s development.
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Galimova, Ol’ga Nikolaevna. "REPTILES’ NAMES IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE: SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC ASPECTS." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 4 (April 2019): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2019.4.43.
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Zagidulina, Albina, Ruzilya Salakhova, Firuza Sibgaeva, and Mahira Huseynova. "Numerical Names as Nominative Base of the Tatar Language System." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i4.1821.
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Mazinov, Akhtem Seit-Ametovich, and Emine Suleymanovna Ganieva. "Everyday vocabulary as a verbaliser of the culture code in the dialect worldview of the Crimean Tatars." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 10 (October 2, 2023): 3318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230514.
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The aim of the study is to identify the dialect vocabulary of the Crimean Tatar language that reflects the peculiarities of the national worldview. Performing a communicative function, the language conveys the linguistic worldview of a certain people. The names of everyday realia collected and preserved as a result of daily living activities, observations and experience of many generations of ancestors are recorded, stored and transmitted to descendants in dialects, in the collective consciousness of the ethnic group in general and its sub-ethnic components in particular. This is especially evident with respect to everyday dialect vocabulary, which is represented in the dialects of the Crimean Tatar language by several independent groups. The comparison of dialect vocabulary makes it possible to describe the worldview specifics of subethnic groups of Crimean Tatars, to show the originality of the ways of its borrowing and development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of the strata of dialect everyday vocabulary reflecting the linguistic worldview of the Crimean Tatars. It is the first time that the analysis has been carried out through the lens of the distinctness or similarity of the components of this lexico-semantic group in different dialects. As a result of the study, the presence of independent strata of everyday vocabulary in the dialects of the Crimean Tatar language has been revealed. At the same time, the scope of notions conveyed by the nomens denoting everyday realia in different dialects virtually coincides.
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Lutfullina, Gulnara, and Elvira Ibragimova. "Person names in constriction field (on basis of English, French, Tatar and Russian languages)." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 12001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127412001.
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In this article construction profession names were investigated using the corpus-linguistic method. We have identified quantitative differences in the functioning of lexemes. The frequency of the functioning of professional names is determined by their structural features. An effective principle for creating professional names is to choose a one-component term that etymologically ascends to international vocabulary. The results of the study revealed significant differences between professions names and also confirmed the relevance of corpus linguistic methods.
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Zinnatullina, Alsou A. "School Foundation Ceremony in Memory of Fatima-Farida Nauruzova." Historical Ethnology 6, no. 2 (November 29, 2021): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2021-6-2.302-311.
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The presented article analyzes the solemn ceremony of opening a girls’ school in the village of Karakashly, Aktanysh district in 1915, which was founded in honour of enlightener, the first jourmalist among Tatar women Fatima-Farida Nauruzova. The article describes a brief biography of F.-F. Nauruzova, touches upon the vital issues of that era raised by her on the pages of the “Sibiria” newspaper, including women’s status in the family and society, all-girls schools for Tatars, the status of female teachers etc., mentions the names of many individuals who contributed to the construction of the school.
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Maksymchuk, Vitalii. "OSTROH STREET NAMES OF XVI–XVII CENTURIES." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 17(85) (June 22, 2023): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-292-297.
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The article analyzes Ostroh street names of the XVI–XVII centuries, recorded in historical sources published in the Old Ukrainian and Middle Polish languages. Hodonyms are characterized in the context of denotative-nominative classification. It was found out that the formation of Ostroh hodonymicon began at the end of the XVI century, and the first mentions of street names were recorded in the Primary Tribute Register of Ostroh Volost and Zdovbytsky Dvir in 1576. Two types of street names were distinguished and described: hodonyms-landmarks that helped people to orientate them locality, and really hodonyms that clearly named the street. The names of streets, which consist of their own name supplemented by an indication of an external object, were analyzed separately. It has been determined that for medieval Ostroh landmark objects were the princely castle, city fence (palisade), Lutsk and Tatar towers, pond, river, mills, etc. It was found that really hodonyms are most often motivated by the names of ethnic groups (Jews, Turks, Tatars) or the type of people’s activity (shoemakers, wheelwrights, tanners) who lived on the streets of Ostroh, as well as by the names of cities (Lutsk, Rivne, Zviahel, Kamianets), in the direction which were led by the street. Single hodonyms are associated with features of the terrain, place or order of location and in historical documents they have different names, which prove their non-codification and instability. Examples of the renaming of some streets at the end of the XVI century have been recorded and the formation of memorial hodonyms common in the modern onymic space has been fixed. It has been confirmed that the hodonymicon of the XVI–XVII centuries reflects key information from the history of Ostroh development, settlement of suburbs and social stratification of the city.
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Abdulkhakova, Aislu R. "From the History of the Tatar Soviet Children’s Book Art." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 3 (May 24, 2010): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-3-56-60.
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In this article the national origins of Tatar children’s book art formation and the influence of Russian traditions of book design are considered. The history of Tatar children’s book design art development in the Soviet period covers the field briefly. The author succeeded in eliciting some facts in the field of children’s book design in the local archival and printed sources, and these facts are produced in the article. The names of some graphic artists are mentioned.
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Ganieva, Emine Suleimanovna, Zarema Seityag'yaevna Osmanova, and Akhtem Seit-Ametovich Mazinov. "Linguoculturological aspect of studying Turkic toponyms of Crimea." Филология: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2020): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.5.33007.
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The object of this research is the Turkic toponymic units of the Crimean Region. The subject of this research is the Crimean Tatar toponymic lexicon in the linguocultural aspect. The article examines the Turkic (Crimean Tatar) toponymic system as a fragment of the linguistic worldview of its native speakers. The need is underlined for comprehensive characteristics of geographical denominations of the Crimean Peninsula, with consideration of linguoculturological components as a full-fledged element. The goal consists in description of the Turkic toponymic units of Crimean Region as a phenomenon generated by the culture of Crimean Tatars. It is determined that the semantic of Turkic toponyms is motivated by different associations related to images of the animals and their habitat, plants, historical events and legends that defined names of the objects, etc. There also nomens with unmotivated semantics, permitting variable semantization. As a result of analysis, the examined in linguoculturological aspect toponyms of Crimea of Turkic origin are classified by most significant thematic groups. The Crimean Tatar toponymic lexicon is viewed from linguoculturological perspective for the first time, which defines the scientific novelty of the research. The following conclusions were made: geographical denominations of Crimea are the cultural artifact of Crimean Tatars, reflecting the historical stages of their settlement, ancient migrations and interethnic contacts, economic activity. Political and social transformations, geographical specificities, location, territorial traditions, including those that no longer exist. The geographical nominations, alongside the instances of creation of toponyms based on external resemblance of geographical object with the realities surrounded Crimean Tatars (color, form), also used cultural and mental associative principles of nomination. This is why the terms included religious, somatic, legend-based, and other components.
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SAFAROV, RINAT T., and ELVIRA I. SAFINA. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF SOME NAMES OF BIRDS IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SANDGROUSE FAMILY)." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2021): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_175_182.
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The current article aims at unifying ornithonyms of a particular family presented in different ways in various lexicographic sources. To achieve this goal, a review of the dictionaries of interest was carried out, their data were compared and analyzed, and a new terminology was proposed, corresponding to the most recent classification of taxa. According to the system we developed, the names of the genera of birds of the Sandgrouse family are reduced to two lexemes - саҗа (saja) and болдырык (boldyryk). To designate certain types, names were specified with words denoting a relevant feature of a particular type. In addition, the article discusses the etiology of terms, their distribution and meanings in various languages. Erroneous etymologies are also indicated. The research results might be useful in compiling new dictionaries of the Tatar language, as well as biology coursebooks in the Tatar language.
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Akchurin, Maksum M., and Oleg O. Vladimirov. "About the Place of the Tatar Aristocracy in the Structure of Government of the Mountain Side (Sviyazhsk Uyezd) from the second half of the sixteenth to the early seventeenth century." Golden Horde Review 10, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 154–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-1.154-183.
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Research objectives: To study the role of the Tatar nobility in the management of a historical region, Gornaya storona, on the right bank of the Volga in the Kazan Khanate and later in the Sviyazhsky district. Research materials: The study is based on new published sources, first and foremost being the text of the charter granted to the princes Temey and Ishey. This is the only known charter of the Sviyazhsky district. Results and novelty of the research: The author compared Temey’s charter with the charters granted to the Tatar princes of Meshchera (the so-called Mordovian princes) and reached the conclusion that the Sviyazh princes retained their former administrative functions of the beks of the Horde. At the same time, the princes and the district administration were given separate powers to manage certain groups of the population. The Russian administration ruled the so-called Chuvash volosts, while the Tatar aristocracy ruled the so-called Tatar hundreds. The full text of the charter contains certain information about Temey’s father, Prince Kochak. The author was able to identify the names of the last rulers of the Bekbulatov hundred and the features of the internal administrative division of the Sviyazhsky district. The hundreds of Prince Ishey and Prince Temey were once a single administrative region, that is, the Baryshev volost. The author found information about the participation of the inhabitants of the so-called Tatar hundreds in the Yenaleevsky uprising of 1615–1616 and identified the names of the uprising’s local leaders who came from the ruling princely families. Also, the author carried out a genetic analysis of the Y-chromosome of the descendants of princes Ishey and Temey in the male line, known from official documents. The results of the study confirmed (with a high degree of probability) the reliability of the evidence in the charter that Ishey and Temey were cousins.
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Gimadeeva, A. A., D. B. Garifullina, A. Yu Giniyatullina, and G. R. Chumarina. "NATIONAL AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE CONCEPT FEAR." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (October 10, 2019): 1237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74170.
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The purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to determine the lexical and semantic features of the concept of fear. It is essential to identify general and national features in the presentation of this concept by phraseological units of the investigated languages. This article discusses the lexical and semantic features of the concept of fear in the English and Tatar languages.
Materials and methods: The comparison of concepts in the world picture of the mentioned languages reveals their national and cultural peculiarities. In the study of this problem, the authors used descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. However, the methods of component, contextual and statistical analysis were applied. To some degree, the authors used the method of phraseological modeling.
Results of the research: As a rule, a specific image of animals conveys certain features and characteristics of people; consequently, all the names of animals that are part of phraseological units are mainly used in figurative meaning. As a result, by phraseological means of the English and Tatar languages we could reveal general and national features in the analyzed concepts. About 5 names of animals are used in the Tatar and English phraseological units. The materials of the article can be useful for students, masters who study English and Tatar languages. The results of the study can also be used in the methodology of teaching the investigated languages.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of National and Cultural Peculiarities of the Concept FEAR is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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Verbych, Sviatoslav. "TIRA — BILGOROD — ASPROKASTRО...: ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE REGION, REFLECTED IN VARIANT CITY NAMES." Opera in onomastica, no. 26 (December 19, 2023): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2410-3373.2023.26.295006.
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Introduction. The article offers a historical-linguistic analysis of all known historical variants of the modern oikonym Belgorod-Dniestrovskyi of the Odesa region: Tira, Belgorod, Aspron, Akja Kermen, Asprokastro, Chetatya Albe, Moncastro, Mavrokastro, Albi Kastri, Akkerman. The connection of each name with the corresponding period of the ethnic history of this region is traced — ancient Greek, East Slavic (ancient Ukrainian), Turkic (Tatar), modern Greek, Moldavian (East Romansh), Venetian-Genoese, Turkish, Russian. Purpose. The author carried out a structural-semantic and etymological analysis of the creative bases of the historical variants of the modern oikonym Belgorod-Dniestrovskyi of Odesa region: Tira, Belgorod, Aspron, Akdja Kermen, Asprokastro, Chetatya Albe, Moncastro, Maokastro, Mavrokastro, Albi Kastri, Akkerman and also traced the connection of the internal form of the specified names with the corresponding stages of the ethnic history of the studied region. Object of study. Historical variants of the modern oikonym Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi: Tyra (Tyra), Bѣlъgorodъ, Aspron (’Άσπρoν), Akja Kermen, Asprokastro, Chetatya Albe, Moncastro (Monchastro), Maocastro (Maocastro), Mavrocastro (Maurocastri), Albi Castri (Albi Castri), Akkerman (Акъ-Керменъ, Akierman). Research methods. Methods of analysis of historical variants of the oikonym Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi: the descriptive method: the word-forming structure of the given variants is described; the comparative-historical method, by means of which the creative bases of the specified names within the related Indo-European languages are characterized; the comparative method: a systematic comparison of genetically Indo-European names (Greek, Latin, Eastern Romansh, Slavic) with their genetically Turkic (Tatar and Turkish) counterparts; the method of etymological analysis: the etymons of the corresponding oikonymous variants are determined. Research results. The connection between the oldest name of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi — Tira and the corresponding archaic name Dniester has been established. The author assumes its evolution from the Pre-Iranian (Indo-Aryan) form tīvrā, and substantiates (with the involvement of a wide range of related names) the ProtoSlavic archaic of the ancient Ukrainian name Bilhorod ’ Бѣлъгородъ. Therefore, most of the other variants were formed as corresponding semantic loans (Tatar, Modern Greek, Moldavian (Eastern Romansh), Turkish) of the ancient Slavic name Бѣлъгородъ. Conclusions. The historical-linguistic analysis of the historical variant names of the modern oikonym Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi — Tira, Бѣлъгородъ, Aspron, Akja Kermen, Asprokastro, Chetatya Albe, Moncastro, Maokastro, Mavrokastro, Albi Castri, Akkerman — proves the connection between the linguistic history of the analyzed variant names and the corresponding ethnic history of the studied region.
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Polyakov, V. Ye. "Influence of the cult buildings of Simferopol on the city's toponymic." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 16 (December 5, 2000): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2000.16.1116.
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In Simferopol, the names of the streets appeared rather late. In 1837 the Tavrian governor was given an order on the name of the city streets and lanes. Here is their complete list: Gubernatorskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Novosobornaya, Moscow, Nevoryanskaya, Malobazarna, Mokra, Bazarna, Trading, Jewish, Greek, Petropavlovskaya, Hospital, Tatar, Gypsy, Banny, Meat, Prison, Armsky, Nagorny. Already in this very first list of streets, our attention is attracted to the horns, in the names of which in one form or another have a connection with the history of religions.
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Khabutdinova, Mileusha M. "The role and place of women in the creative work of Naki Isanbet." Historical Ethnology 9, no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.38-48.
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The article presents an attempt to conduct a systematical study of the typology of female images in the works of Naki Isanbet, the Tatar scholar-encyclopedist, folklorist, critic, and classic of Tatar literature (1899–1992). Published and unpublished sources were used as the research material. Fiction, journalistic, and scientific texts of N. Isanbet have been analysed using the method of semantic analysis, historical and cultural, comparative methods. The author proves that the ideal of a woman of the Enlightenment epoch, i.e. the “mother of the nation”, dominates in the legacy of the scholar who was the classic of the Tatar literature as well. The images of a devoted spouse, a wise mother, a “mother of the nation” can be encountered in his works. The writer defends the ideas of equality of women and men, women’s active participation in public life, etc. in his works of fiction written in various genres throughout the twentieth century. The poetics of female images depends on the requirements of the genre. When developing the images, the writer relies on the traditions of the Tatar folklore and oriental poetry. In his creative legacy, the encyclopedic scholar immortalised dozens of names of the female contemporaries who made a significant contribution to the history of the Tatar people – teachers, actresses, writers, translators, public figures, etc.
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Koroglu, Lenura Ablyamitovna. "Russian lexicon in the lexical-semantic space of the newspaper “Tercüman”." Litera, no. 5 (May 2021): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.5.35534.
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The subject of this article is the Russian lexicon used in the Turkic-language texts of the newspaper “Tercüman” (Translator) of the late XIX century. The author determines the following thematic groups of the Russian loanwords: military, journalistic, political vocabulary, legal, pedagogical, economic, and literary studies lexicon, as well as the names of food and consumer goods. The examples of sociopolitical borrowed lexicon are most common, as they are the leading feature of the newspaper language. Description is given to the methods of explaining Russian lexicon in the Turkic-language text. In the provided examples, the Russian lexicon is both explicable and explanatory. Semanticization is carried out via explanatory conjunction “yani” (that is). In some examples, Russian equivalents are given in parentheses or comma separated. Use of the Russian lexeme in the text without clarification, indicates its earlier borrowing into the Crimean Tatar language. The scientific novelty of this research consists in determination of the Russian loanwords used in the Crimean Tatar written language of the late XIX century, as well as in broadening knowledge in the field of the history of lexicology of the Crimean Tatar language. The conducted research allows tracing the diachrony of infiltration of the Russian loanwords into the Crimean Tatar language, as well as reveals the international lexicon that came into the Crimean Tatar language through the means of Russian language and retains the Russian phonic sounds. Leaning on the provided examples, the author examines grapho-phonetic peculiarities and spelling of the Russian loanwords in Arabic text in the Crimean Tatar language. This work may be valuable for further research of the history infiltration and peculiarities of the use of Russian loanwords in the Crimean Tatar language.
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VERBYCH, S. O. "ODESSA REGION OIKONYMS OF TURKIC ORIGIN: MOTIVATEDNESS VS. UNMOTIVATEDNESS IN SOVIET PERIOD RENAMINGS. 1." Movoznavstvo 319, no. 4 (August 20, 2021): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-319-2021-4-003.
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during the Turkish-Tatar (Nogai) history of this region. Much attention is given to the genetic Turkic names, which the Bulgarian settlers moved to a new place of residence from their homeland in the late XVIII — in the first half of the XIX century, and which were renamed during 1944‒1945. It is specially noted formation of the oikonomy of Odessa region during the end of XV‒XVIII centuries took place in a Turkic-speaking environment. This is confirmed by names of settlements such as Akmangit, Bugaz, Karamahmet, Tatarbunary, etc., which appeared here. It should be stressed that the stable linguistic and ethnic situation in this area was disturbed by the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768‒1774, 1787‒1791, 1806‒1812, 1828‒1829, as a result of which, with the assistance of the government of the Russian Empire, the processes of foreign development of this territory intensified, primarily immigrants from across the Danube, who brought here from their land many Turkic names, such as: Burguji (now Vynohradivka Bolgrad district), Iserli (Esirli; now Vilne Bolgrad district). Such names of settlements organic supplemented mainly the Turkish-Tatar component of the local oikonymicon. The greatest changes in the oiconymic system of Odessa region took place in the Soviet period, after 1944, when the new government initiated the renaming of the so-called unsympathetic and etymologically opaque names of Turkic origin. As a result of such administrative intervention, many historical oikonyms disappeared, for example: Anadolu became Dolynsky (now Izmail district), Tashlyk became Kamyansky (now Bolgrad district), Turlak became Vypasny (now Belgorod-Dniester district), and so on. From etymological and structural-semantic analysis of genetically Turkic oikonyms of Odessa region, one may conclude that most of the renamed names do not take into account either the derivational model, according to which the primary oikonym was introduced, or the internal form (appellate meaning) of its solid basis, which led to the appearance of random, artificial names. In independent Ukraine, especially in the Odessa region, the process of restoring the historical names of settlements continues, it is necessary to intensify it, to return the settlements to their original, historically formed, names.
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Kabakova, N. V., and S. N. Korusenko. "SIBERIAN PAPERWORK AND CARTOGRAPHIC SOURCES OF THE TURN OF THE 17th–18th CENTURIES: THE PHENOMENON OF ‘RECOGNISING’ OF NEW TERRITORIES IN THE EMPIRE." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4(47) (December 30, 2019): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2019-47-4-13.
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The present article is aimed at estimating the informative value of the Patrol Book of the Tara District (1701) and the Chorographic Drawing Book of Siberia by Semen U. Remezov. Drawing on the comparative analysis of these documents, the authors consider their presentation of the south of Western Siberia through the settlement system of the Russian and Tatar. The study covers late 17th — early 18th centuries, which is associated with the datings of the studied sources. The Patrol Book was compiled by Ivan R. Kachanov, with the patrol having been ordered by Peter I. The Patrol Book contains statistical and descriptive material, includes information on settle-ments, their inhabitants, as well as various geographical features. Also by the order of Peter I, Semen Remezov created the Chorographic Drawing Book in 1697–1711. It included known data on Siberia and adjacent territories. This source is organised in accordance with the river routes. The Tara District of the Tobolsk Governorate is de-picted on pages 84–93 and 107. The maps contain information similar to that found in the Patrol Book, which provides the opportunity to perform a comparative analysis of these two documents. A total of 48 Russian and 51 Tatar settlements are described in the Patrol Book. The Chorographic Book depicts 65 Russian settlements, three small forts (ostrogs), 79 yurts, 5 towns and 8 Tatarian volosts. The difference in numbers was due to the fact that Ivan Kachanov was to note places of residence, places of tax collection, as well as places to which the authorities allocated pay for service-men. During this period, the population of the Tara District developed new lands and founded new temporary settlements, some of which years later turned into permanent ones. Semen Remezov recorded these settlements, so their number on the map is greater than in Patrol Book. The comparison of the studied documents revealed the inconsistency in the names of many settlements. A comparative analysis and comparison of the content of the sources helped determine settlements having similar names and identify identical settlements having different names. The reason for the unestablished names is that some settlements were named after the surnames of first inhabitants; others were named after geographical objects or other inhabi-tants. For Siberia, both sources, on the one hand, were a sensory, somewhat illusory phenomenon, and on the other, they constituted an experimental perception of the newly included territories.
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Ибрагимова, Эльмира Рафаилевна. "THE REFERENTIAL POTENTIAL OF PERSON NAMES IN DIFFERENT-TYPE STATEMENTS IN ENGLISH AND TATAR LANGUAGES." Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I Y Yakovlev, no. 3(108) (October 20, 2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2020.108.3.006.
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В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются особенности референциального статуса наименований лица, функционирующих с наибольшей частотой в предложениях различных логико-семантических типов в английском и татарском языках. Актуальность темы определяется незначительной степенью изученности референциального потенциала наименований лица в различных типах предложений, а также особенностей референциального статуса наименований лица в зависимости от выполняемой ими синтаксической функции, особенно в плане сопоставления двух разноструктурных языков. Целью статьи является исследование соотнесенности референциального потенциала наименований лица с реализацией ими различных синтаксических функций в высказываниях разных типов. Задачей статьи является анализ четырех типов предложений (экзистенции, идентификации, предикации, номинации) татарского и английского языков, отличающихся наиболее высокой частотой функционирования наименований лица, с целью определения их типичных референциальных значений. Объектом исследования выступают высказывания из национальных лингвистических корпусов татарского и английского языков, включающие существительные заявленной семантики. В статье использованы методы компонентного, дистрибутивного анализа. Данная работа выполнена в русле исследований пространственной референции Е. В. Падучевой и Н. Д. Арутюновой. Установлено, что наименования лица обладают разным референтным значением в зависимости от типа выражаемых в предложении отношений - от нереферентного значения в предложениях бытийности до конкретно референциального в предложениях, выражающих отношения идентификации в обоих языках. The article is devoted to the analysis of referential status of person names in different-type English and Tatar statements. The relevance of the topic is determined by the insufficient knowledge level of the person names referential potential, the dependence of their referential potential on the statement types and their syntactic functions in those different-types statements especially in comparative terms. The purpose of the article is to investigate the dependence of person’s name attributive on its possibilities of implementing various syntactic functions in a statement. The task is to conduct an appropriate analysis of four statement types (existence, identification, predication, nomination) in English and Tatar languages with frequent use of person names in order to determine typical referential meanings. The study object are statements from Russian and English linguistic corpus including the nouns of the declared semantics. The article uses the methods of component and distribution analysis. This article is done in line with the researches of spatial reference carried by E. V. Paducheva and N. D. Harutyunova. It’s found out that person names possess different referential status depending on the statement type - from a noun without any reference to person names with specifically referential status
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Xxх, Dinaer, Alfiya Shavketovna Yusupova, Guzel Amirovna Nabiullina, and Mustafa Oner. "Borrowed vocabulary as the result of language contacts between the Russian and Tatar people." Laplage em Revista 6, Extra-B (December 24, 2020): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-b587p.26-30.
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The aim of the research is to study thematic and lexical-semantic features of Russian-European borrowings in the Tatar-Russian dictionaries of the 19-th century. The object of the study is the lexicographic sources of the 19-th century, namely the Tatar-Russian dictionaries by I. Giganov (1801), A. Troyansky (1835), N. Ostroumov (1892), K. Nasyri (1878), M. Yunusov (1900). The study used linguistic descriptive, comparative-historical, comparative methods and partially the techniques of etymological analysis. The thematic range is quite diverse and covers various socio-political, socio-cultural and everyday spheres: household items: munchala, ponar; names of buildings: matcha, mich; agricultural items: bitch, kamyt; educational supplies: card, vacation; military vocabulary: drushka, pristul; the vocabulary related to the financial sector: cash desk, bank; legal terms: shtrau, sunt.The invariability, stability and preservation of most lexical units in the modern language suggests that the most frequent words were recorded in these lexicographic monuments of the period under study, i.e. the main lexical fund of the Tatar language with Russian-European borrowings.
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Xxх, Dinaer, Alfiya Shavketovna Yusupova, Guzel Amirovna Nabiullina, and Mustafa Oner. "Borrowed vocabulary as the result of language contacts between the Russian and Tatar people." Laplage em Revista 6, Extra-B (December 24, 2020): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-b587p.31-35.
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The aim of the research is to study thematic and lexical-semantic features of Russian-European borrowings in the Tatar-Russian dictionaries of the 19-th century. The object of the study is the lexicographic sources of the 19-th century, namely the Tatar-Russian dictionaries by I. Giganov (1801), A. Troyansky (1835), N. Ostroumov (1892), K. Nasyri (1878), M. Yunusov (1900). The study used linguistic descriptive, comparative-historical, comparative methods and partially the techniques of etymological analysis. The thematic range is quite diverse and covers various socio-political, socio-cultural and everyday spheres: household items: munchala, ponar; names of buildings: matcha, mich; agricultural items: bitch, kamyt; educational supplies: card, vacation; military vocabulary: drushka, pristul; the vocabulary related to the financial sector: cash desk, bank; legal terms: shtrau, sunt.The invariability, stability and preservation of most lexical units in the modern language suggests that the most frequent words were recorded in these lexicographic monuments of the period under study, i.e. the main lexical fund of the Tatar language with Russian-European borrowings.
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Sokolova, I. A. "Ergonyms of the thematic group “Educational institutions” of Naberezhnye Chelny." Neophilology 10, no. 1 (March 14, 2024): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2024-10-1-76-83.
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INTRODUCTION. At the present stage of studying proper names, a special place is given to urban ergonyms, which form the urban onomasticon. Ergonyms, being an integral part of the appearance of a modern city, reflect not only the lexical and grammatical systems of the language, but also represent scientific value as an additional source of information about the social, cultural and historical situation in a certain territory. The purpose of the study is to describe the ergonymic space of Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, which includes the names of educational institutions.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material is the modern names of educational institutions from the official website of the directory of organizations of the city of Nab erezhnye Chelny 2023. The factual material analysis is carried out based on the use of general li nguistic methods (structural and descriptive), as well as the use of elements of the synchronic method and nominative technique analysis.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The main technique for creating new ergonyms is symbolic nomination, which is expressed in nomination using metaphor and metonymy. The emergence of innovative ergonyms in the urban space of Naberezhnye Chelny is mainly associated with the appearance of names in the Tatar language, but with the presence of spellings of words dating back to the English language and Russian words in English transcription. The study of urban ergonoms is carried out in three aspects: analysis of the nominative appearance of a modern city, analysis of thematic groups of urban ergonyms and identification of the peculiarities of the functioning of ergonyms in the speech of modern citizens.CONCLUSION. The names of various children's and youth clubs serve as a certain attribute to attract the target audience. Basically, secondary educational institutions in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny are called by a certain number, but there are a number of specialized institutions that have a name in the Tatar language, indicating the essence of these schools. The city names of additional education institutions for school-aged children reflect Russian names, many of which remain from the Soviet past. Onimization is carried out using metaphorical components in order to expand the semantic structure of the word, its functionality, and the significance of ergonymic vocabulary in communication.
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Khayretdinov, D. Z. "Imams of the Tatar Sloboda in Moscow (17<sup>th</sup> – 18<sup>th</sup> Centuries)." Islam in the modern world 17, no. 4 (January 13, 2022): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-4-81-98.
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The article deals with Muslim religious fi gures (imams, seyids, abyzs, muezzins, mullahs) of the Tatar Sloboda of Moscow, located in the Zamoskvorechye district, of the 17th-18th centuries. Many names and details of the life of religious fi gures are for the fi rst time described by means of use of documents of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and the Central Historical Archive of Moscow.
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Shaidullin, Rafail V. "“Tatar Encyclopedia” in the Context of Systematization, Generalization and Scientifi c Popularization of Knowledge about the Archaeology of Tatarstan." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 40 (June 27, 2022): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.2.40.242.248.
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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of the development of archaeological content on the pages of the 6-volume "Tatar Encyclopedia" in Russian and Tatar languages. In it, along with a brief illustration of the history of the formation and development of archaeological research in the territory of modern Tatarstan, the conceptual and terminological content of the section «Archeology» of the «Tatar Encyclopedia» is considered in a statistical and rubricational context, and special attention is paid to the problem of personification of the names of archaeologists and numismatists on the pages of the encyclopedia. In addition, the article fragmentally analyzes the «Archaeological map of the Republic of Tatarstan» and «Archaeological monuments of the Tatar ASSR» in the context of using the materials of these reference publications when writing historical references for the section «Archeology» about ancient and medieval monuments of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Tatarstan. At the same time, some critical judgments are expressed regarding the content level of a number of articles on the section «Archeology». The final part of the article talks about the socio-cultural significance of the development and publication of the illustrated encyclopedia «Archeology of Tatarstan». This encyclopedic publication will become a new form of systematization and generalization of archaeological materials about the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Tatarstan, collected and published by the Russian historical and archaeological community for many decades.
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Kenbayeva, Ainur, Abat Pangereyev, and Gulnaz Mambetova. "THE FUNCTIONS OF TOPONYMS IN THE EPIC “YEDIGE” (ON THE MATERIAL OF KAZAKH, KARAKALPAK AND TATAR NATIONAL VERSIONS)." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-4.16.
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This paper identifies the artistic features and functions of toponyms as a historical fact in the epic “Yedige”. The materials of the study are the Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Tatar national versions of the epic poem “Yedige”, which are the carriers of the historical memory of the Turkic peoples. The purpose of this study is to consider toponyms in the epic “Yedige” not only as witnesses of historical events but also as landmarks in time and space. The main methods of research are descriptive, comparative, and comparative-historical methods. It was revealed that the names of real geographical objects are used in the epic “Yedige”, the description of which still corresponds to reality. This indicates that most of the events that are described in the studied national versions of the epic are to a large extent echoes of actual historical events that took place in the distant past of the Turkic peoples in the era of the Golden Horde. On the other hand, the names of geographical objects in the epic can also have a mythological basis, sometimes the fruit of the imagination of the storytellers themselves. The study of the connection between toponymy and folklore, which contains historical realities, cultural values, and national originality of the Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Tatar ethnic groups, allows us to discover a unique worldview in the folklore and linguistic picture of the Turkic people.
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Ibragimova, Elmira Rafailevna. "ON THE REFERENCE AND ATTRIBUTIVE USE OF PERSONAL NAMES IN ENGLISH AND TATAR IDENTICAL UTTERANCES." Philology and Culture 62, no. 4 (2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2074-0239-2020-62-4-36-42.
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Ibragimova, Elmira Rafailevna. "FUNCTION FEATURES OF IDENTICAL UTTERANCES WITH NAMES OF PERSONS IN THE ENGLISH AND TATAR LANGUAGES." Philology and Culture 60, no. 2 (2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2074-0239-2020-60-2-37-44.
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Tikhomirov, K. N., and M. N. Tikhomirova. "Location of Tatar Settlements in the Middle and Lower Tara Region According to 18th Century Maps." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 49, no. 3 (October 27, 2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.3.093-100.
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Тhis article discusses the location of Tatar settlements in the lower and middle reaches of the Tara on maps of the Tarsky Uyezd (1784 and 1798) and on topographic plan of the Kartashevskago and Bergamotskaya districts of the Tarsky Uyezd (1798). These maps had not been previously used for reconstructing the history of the region. To test their accuracy, other sources are used, including the Inventory Book of the Tarsky Uyezd, Gerhard Miller’s itineraries, etc., as well as the results of archaeological and ethnographic studies. Based on the analysis of maps, patterns in the locations of Tatar settlements are reconstructed. They were situated between the mouth of Tara and its confl uence with the Chertalinka River on the right bank, and between the Chertalinka and Kalinka rivers on the left bank. The reliability of the late 18th century maps as sources of information about the winter and summer settlements of the Tatars of the Middle and Lower Tara is assessed. These maps do not suggest that the settlements were still seasonal rather than permanent at that time. The winter camps were situated on the Tara high terrace, away from the valley, and summer camps were on the fl ood plain, close to the villages. The general pattern was that people settled along the river, often close to the places where the Tara tributaries fl owed into it. Place names are suggestive of seasonal settlements. Comparison with modern maps suggests that the current settlements pattern on the Lower and Middle Tara emerged in the late 18th century.
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Abduzhemilev, Refat R. "Crimean Tatar-Danish diplomacy in the documents of the Crimean Khanate." Crimean Historical Review, no. 1 (2020): 180–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.1.180-210.
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The rubric presents original in language and style yarlyks and letters of the Crimean Khanate’s ruling elite, with the translation into Russian, reflecting the Crimean Tatar-Danish contacts in the 17th century (Latinographic transliteration and translation by R. R. Abduzhemilev). Materials were collected from the stocks of the Reichsarchives (Imperial Archives) in Copenhagen (Denmark) and they were published by Josef Matuz in a book “Krimtatarische Urkunden im Reichsarchiv zu Kopenhagen: Mit historisch-diplomatischen und sprachlichen Untersuchungen”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1976. 348 + 34 s. [“Crimean Tatar Documents in the Reichsarchives in Copenhagen: with Historical- Diplomatic and Linguistic Researches”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwartz Verlag, 1976. 348+34 p.]. The book’s contents cover the following issues: A. Crimean Khanate of the mid 17the century. B. Diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and Denmark in the second half of the 17 the century. C. Crimean diplomatic customs in dealings with Denmark. D. Attempting diplomacy of relevant Crimean documents. E. On the language of documents: preliminary notes, phonetics, morphology, syntax comments, vocabulary comments, conclusions. F. Documents: preservation of documents, publication of the original Crimean Tatar letters from the Copenhagen Reichsarchives, preliminary notes, documents 1–27. G. Records of the non-Turkish materials. H. Sources and bibliography. I. Index: personalities and dynasties, place names, peoples, languages and geographical terms, words and objects, linguistics, authors and works. J. Tables.
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Abduzhemilev, Refat R. "Tatar-Danish diplomacy in the documents of the Crimean Khanate. Part 2." Crimean Historical Review, no. 2 (2020): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.2.185-213.
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The rubric presents original in language and style yarlyks and letters of the Crimean Khanate’s ruling elite, with the translation into Russian, reflecting the Crimean Tatar-Danish contacts in the 17th century (Latinographic transliteration and translation by R. R. Abduzhemilev). Materials were collected from the stocks of the Reichsarchives (Imperial Archives) in Copenhagen (Denmark) and they were published by Josef Matuz in a book “Krimtatarische Urkunden im Reichsarchiv zu Kopenhagen: Mit historisch-diplomatischen und sprachlichen Untersuchungen”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1976. 348 +34 s. [“Crimean Tatar Documents in the Reichsarchives in Copenhagen: with Historical– Diplomatic and Linguistic Researches”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwartz Verlag, 1976. 348+34 p.]. The book’s contents cover the following issues: A. Crimean Khanate of the mid 17the century. B. Diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and Denmark in the second half of the 17the century. C. Crimean diplomatic customs in dealings with Denmark. D. Attempting diplomacy of relevant Crimean documents. E. On the language of documents: preliminary notes, phonetics, morphology, syntax comments, vocabulary comments, conclusions. F. Documents: preservation of documents, publication of the original Crimean Tatar letters from the Copenhagen Reichsarchives, preliminary notes, documents 1–27. G. Records of the non-Turkish materials. H. Sources and bibliography. I. Index: personalities and dynasties, place names, peoples, languages and geographical terms, words and objects, linguistics, authors and works. J. Tables.
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Lukieva, Elena B. "Tatar First Names from West Siberia: An English and Russian Dictionary, with Native-Speaker Pronunciation CD." Names 64, no. 3 (July 2, 2016): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00277738.2016.1197649.
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Khabibullina, Flera Yakhyatovna, and Iraida Gennadievna Ivanova. "Astyonyms in the songwriting of Mari and Tatars." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 11 (November 28, 2023): 4006–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230610.
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Toponyms as the most important component of geography are a kind of link between a person and a geographical object, indicating its geolocation. They represent a source of information accumulated over a long period of the existence of an ethnic group and the associated traditional culture reflected in the songwriting of the people. The aim of the study is to describe astyonyms and their functioning in Tatar and Mari songs. The scientific novelty is accounted for by gaps in knowledge in the research on this issue in modern regional linguistics. The paper is the first to determine the general themes of the astyonyms in the semantic content of the songs of the Tatars and the Mari in a comparative aspect and also analyze the differences caused by the historical and cultural peculiarities of the peoples’ development. In both languages, the names of cities are endowed with the nominative, informative, deictic, appellative and communicative functions. Astyonyms function in various song genres: historical, lyrical, folk. They are divided into two groups: a) national toponyms (“small homeland” and Russia) and b) toponyms outside the country (foreign topological objects – Western European and Eastern). The results showed that the geographical space in the songs is represented by the names of real geographical objects reflecting the migration and event history of ethnic groups, their interaction with other peoples, national and cultural identity, chronotopic landmarks, national personalities, ways of self-presentation of inhabitants of regional territories.
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Саттарова, З. М., and А. Ж. Аблязизов. "The concept of «Food» in Crimean Tatar phraseology based on the Crimean Tatar-Russian phraseological dictionary by Usein Kurkchi." Modern Humanities Success, no. 1 (January 9, 2024): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2618-7175-2024-1-53-57.
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статья посвящена изучению аспектов языковой концептуализации одного из важнейших факторов жизнедеятельности человека – сферы еды. Нами были выявлены и исследованы фразеологические единицы разного характера, номинирующие и описывающие концепт «Еда», а также проанализирована структура концепта «Еда» в крымскотатарской фразеологии на основе крымскотатарско-русского фразеологического словаря Усеина Куркчи с сохранением оригинальной орфографии, без правок. В крымскотатарском языке наиболее национально окрашенными являются ФЕ, имеющие в своём составе лексемы: 1) «хлеб - отьмек, хлеб-соль – туз-отьмек»; 2) «еда – аш, еда-вода – аш-сув»; 3) «мёд - бал»; 4) «молоко – сют». Концепт «Еда» имеет сложную структуру, которая состоит из центра и периферий. Центром этого концепта считаются его синонимические обозначения, встречающиеся в составе фразеологизмов – «Еда», «Пища» – «Аш», «Емек», «Гъыда». Концептуальной доминантой периферии является «Хлеб – отьмек», также одними из наиболее частотных лексем в фразеологизмах с концептом «Еда» являются номинанты следующих конкретных блюд и напитков: «Соль-хлеб – туз-отьмек», «Плов – пиляв», «Шашлык – кебап», «Татараш», «Кофе – къаве. К крайней периферии относятся названия продуктов питания – «Молоко – сют», «Тыква – къабакъ», «Ун – мука», «Ягъ – масло», «Бал – мёд» и др. В словаре У. Куркчи около 5000 фразеологизмов из них только 84 номинируют концепт «Еда» и большое количество фразеологизмов из данной группы относятся к периферии. the article is devoted to the study of aspects of linguistic conceptualization of one of the most important factors of human life – the sphere of food. We have identified and investigated phraseological units of various types nominating and describing the concept of "Food", and also analyzed the structure of the concept of "Food" in Crimean Tatar phraseology based on the Crimean Tatar-Russian phraseological dictionary of Usein Kurkchi while preserving the original spelling, without edits. In the Crimean Tatar language, the most nationally colored are PU, which have lexemes in their composition: 1) "bread - otmek, bread-salt – tuth-otmek"; 2) "food – ash, food-water – ash-suv"; 3) "honey – bal"; 4) "milk – sut". The concept of "Food" has a complex structure that consists of a center and peripherals. The center of this concept is considered to be its synonymous designations found in the phraseological units – "Food", "Food" – "Ash", "Emek", "Gyda". The conceptual dominant of the periphery is "Bread – otmek", also one of the most frequent lexemes in phraseological units with the concept of "Food" are the nominees of the following specific dishes and drinks: "Salt-bread – tuth-otmek", "Pilaf – pilav", "barbecue" – kebab", "Tatarash", "Coffee – kave”. The names of food products belong to the extreme periphery – "Milk – sut", "Pumpkin – kabak", "Un – flour", "Yag – butter", "Bal – honey", etc. There are about 5,000 phraseological units in U. Kurkchi's dictionary, of which only 84 nominate the concept of "Food" and a large number of phraseological units from this group belong to the periphery.