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Academic literature on the topic 'Taux d'escompte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Taux d'escompte"
Collet, Serge. "Values at sea, value of the sea: mapping issues and divides." Social Science Information 46, no. 1 (March 2007): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018407073655.
Full textPoznanski, Thaddée. "Loi modifiant la loi des accidents du travail." Commentaires 22, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027838ar.
Full textFleurbaey, Marc, and Stéphane Zuber. "Pour des taux d'escompte équitables." Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/23646354.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Taux d'escompte"
Rüther, Pierre-Olivier. "Le taux d'escompte à long terme en tenant compte de la production." Paris 9, 2012. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/9782.
Full textThe thesis explores the impact of heterogeneous beliefs on the equilibrium characteristics prevailing in economies made of irrational agents. In the first part, an economy providing investment opportunities in production of unrestricted supply and a bond of zero supply to both an optimist and a pessimist is analyzed at the equilibrium. The optimist's (pessimist's) optimal investment in the production and the bond turn out higher (lower) and lower (higher), respectively, than in the rational case. The equilibrium risk free rate is a wealth share weighted average of the homogeneous rates, the rates prevailing in the single agent economies, and it undergoes pro-cyclical fluctuations within bounds defined by the optimist's (upper) and the pessimist's rate (lower). Higher divergence of beliefs not only leads to larger fluctuations of the risk free rate but also increases the fraction of total wealth invested in the bond. Finally, an agent's impact on the equilibrium characteristics is highest for near zero personal wealth. In the second part, the equilibrium characteristics of an economy made of agents, with subjective and heterogeneous beliefs, are studied. The agents, as a group rational, share an endowment driven by two sources of risk. The market prices of risk and the risk free rate are consumption share weighted averages of their analogues arising in the single agent economies. They are on average equal to their rational values and exhibit cyclical behaviours, pro- or counter-cyclical, depending on the belief setup. Higher belief divergence leads not only to more uncertainty on asset prices but also to higher volatility of the equilibrium characteristics
Siarheyeva, Alena. "Income externalities in discounting in two-sector overlapping generations models : a dynamic analysis in autarky and under free trade." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24007/document.
Full textThis dissertation proposes a new formulation of time discounting: discount factor as a function of individual income, referred to as income externalities in discounting. The rationale for this relationship is found in the theory of hierarchy of human needs by Abraham Maslow (Maslow (1943)): the greater is income, interpreted as economic power of individuals to consume, the higher layers of needs, associated with greater patience, individuals seek to satisfy. Then, the thesis entails an examination of the linkage between the externalities and two macroeconomic phenomena: endogenous fluctuations and convergence/polarization of per capita incomes across countries. It is established that income externalities in discounting could be a vehicle for endogenous fluctuations in an autarkic economy. In the extension of the autarkic model to a dynamic 2x2x2 framework, it is found that trade integration of a volatile economy with a stable one can make fluctuations to evanesce or, on the contrary, propel them to the whole region depending on technologies and consumer preferences. Last, it is shown that trade liberalization can result in convergence or divergence of long run per capita income. For some range of parameters, externalities produce divergence. The result is consistent with empirical observations and emphasizes the importance of policy interventions for reaping benefits from free trade
CHIBA, MASANORI. "La politique monetaire de la banque de france de 1878 a 1913 en particulier la politique du taux d'escompte." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010538.
Full textThis study on the monetary policy of the bank of france during the period 1878-1913, examines the background and analyses its bank rate policy, using in particulier the bank's own archives and on the daily and periodical press of the period. The bank rate policy went further than simply defending the bank's gold reserves and played a relatively active role in the national economy and in public finance. Generally speaking, the bank adopted a policy of a fixed of a fixed and moderate bank rate in order to ensure security and stability for the country's economy, alth0ugh it was sometimes obliged to change the rate in the light of prevailing conditions. Thus the bank raised the rate mainly to defend its gld reserves ( a move which usually produced the desired effect ) or lowered it with a view to improving its profits and keeping in close touch with the monetary markets ( although this downward movement did not always achieve the same the same success as the upward changes ). As a secondary motive, the bank manipulated the bank rate to control the monetary and financial markets, to control national economic fluctuactions, and to support the government's financial policy. In the long run, the bank of france's policy of fixed and moderate bank rates did. .
Ouattara, Aboudou. "La structure par terme du taux d'escompte psychologique : estimation et incidences sur les préférences face au risque et sociales." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090026/document.
Full textThe discounted utility theory proposed by Samuelson (1937) is one of the dominant paradigms in economics and management especially in finance where it serves as a basis of the Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) and its version including consumption (ICCAPM). Despite this place, its validity has a framework to explain individuals time preferences has been questioned in recents researches paving the way for amendments and questionings of this framework. Among others, these reseaches introduce the concept of term structure of psychological discount rate. Therefore, a part from exponential discount rate function, we find in the literature seven alternatives discount rate function : Hernstein, proportional, Laibson, Rachlin, Hyperbolic and generalized hyperbolic.Following this work, we initiated a research to provide an answer to the question on the characteristics and driving factors those explain its heterogeneity at an individual level. Thereafter, its relationship with other dimensions of individual preferences (risk and social interaction behavior) are explored. The purpose is to identify among them, the function that is consistent with the observed time preferences, to estimate the underlying parameters and to study the consistency of individual time preference. This research is based on the data collected by experimental study using eighteen time trade-offs, four lottery trade-offs, a dictator game, an ultimatum game and a trust game.Data analysis confirmed previous results on the violation of the time invariant of the psychological value of time hypothesis and established that the studied population is characterized by an heterogeneity with respect to the form of the term structure of psychological discount rate. Individuals are characterized by an Hernstein, Generalized hyperbolic or Laibson psychological discount rate. We found that demographic, social and temporal orientation have a weak link with the individual differences of the term structure of psychological discount rate. Application (a dimension of personality traits) is the most important driving factor of term structure of psychological discount rate forms heterogeneity. We finally established that there is a weak relationship between the parameters of time, risk and social preferences
Henriet, Fanny. "Essais sur l'économie du changement climatique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0025.
Full textThis thesis focuses on several issues related to climate policies. The first chapter focuses on the optimal extraction of a polluting non-renewable resource when there is an environmental regulation and when a clean technology can be developed through research and development. The second chapter examines the introduction of a carbon capture and storage technology. When all emissions can not be captured, because of technical constraints, this technology should be used before any environmental damages occurs. The third chapter examines the optimal tax system changes when an externality is discovered in a model à la Mirlees with heterogeneous agents. If productivity and the cost of access to a clean substitute are negatively correlated, there should be no indirect taxes, in the absence of externalities. With externality, it is optimal to tax the dirty good, less than the Pigovian rate, and the clean good. In the fourth chapter, we build, calibrate and simulate a stylized model designed to assess the magnitude of the carbon tax that would allow the French economy to divide by four its CO2 emissions in forty years. The magnitude of the carbon tax required is quite unrealistic. The fifth chapter discusses the ecological discount rate that should be used to assess projects aiming at improving the environment. We study the properties of the standard discount rate and the ecological discount rate. We also discuss a version of the precautionary principle
Belhadji, El Bachir. "Evaluation de taux d'escompte pour des projets hydroelecriques." Thèse, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1169.
Full textBoudarbat, Brahim. "Essais sur le choix du secteur d'emploi et le choix de l'éducation." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/174.
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