Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Taux de change – Nouveaux pays industrialisés'
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Micu, Marian. "Le contenu informationnel des options sur les taux de change." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010006.
Full textBoitout, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la dynamique des taux de change avec application aux marchés émergents." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE0505.
Full textLatinier, Arnaud. "Les indicateurs avancés de crises de change dans les pays émergents." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1G003.
Full textRegarding the intensification of crises, forecast currency crises became an essential objective. Thus, the thesis has the aim of developing an operational tool able to better anticipate these crises. First of all, the first part draws up a typology of theorical models of currency crises (first, second ant third generation). The goal is to understand the articulation and the dynamics of crises, in order to highlight the indicators suitable for increase their forecast. Each generation brings a new lighting, but a post lighting, insofar as the facts successively cancelled the models of former generations. Nevertheless, these part make it possible to choose and justify a whole of indicators. The second part analyses then the crises from a more empirical point of view. By appreciating a broad battery of variables, early warning systems then offer a new way for apply research. These part reviews two stages necessary to build an early warning system. It defines first of all the currency crise ( the explained variable). Then, it synthesizes and analyses graphiclly the best advanced indicators of the empirical models (the explanotory variables). Finally, the third part develops an econometric methodology making it possible to have an early warning system of currency crises. After having review various methods of the litterature, a logit model is developed. The results show that the most significant variables are a positive variation of the real effective exchange rate compared to its trend, a rise of M2 to exchange reserves (yoy variations), an increase of exchange reserves (yoy variations with 6 months lags), the fall of these same reserves (mom variations) and the fall of exports (yoy variations). Finally, others tests check the robustness of the results and evaluate the predictive capacity of the model
Naamane, Adil. "Indicateurs d'alerte des crises financières : construction et application aux économies émergentes." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU2013.
Full textIn this doctoral study, our purpose was to construct a battery of indicators which is efficient to anticipate the arrival of a financial crisis. We were based on the choice of variables to test on several theoretical and practical studies which seemed to us important and which marked the economic literature concerning financial crises on the one hand, and on an analysis of main crises which touched the emergent economies on the other hand. We accomplished several tests on variables considered as important by using different methods. Our interest also carried on the study of a country which was not touched by financial crisis, in this case the China, to evaluate the risk of being touched by a crisis in future. This study allowed us to test the capacity of the warning indicators to anticipate financial crises and to better evaluate future risks
Aflouk, Nabil. "Régimes de change, taux de change d'équilibre et croissance économique." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131016.
Full textAvallone, Nathalie. "Taux de change réels et dynamique de la spécialisation internationale : une application à huit pays émergents." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA01A080.
Full textHervé, Karine. "Une nouvelle approche du taux de change d'équilibre à partir des équations du commerce extérieur : une application aux grands pays industrialisés et aux nouveaux états membres de l'Union européenne." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131022.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to estimate the equilibrium exchange rates for the major industrialised countries (the United States, the euro area, Japan and the United Kingdom) and the new Member States of the European Union (EU). Drawing on a critical analysis of the literature on equilibrium exchange rates, we focus on the approach based on trade equations and enrich it. The contribution of the thesis is both empirical and methodological. First, we develop a computation method that aims to adhere to the bilateral exchange rate constraint and minimise the gap between the target rates set ex ante and those observed ex post. Second, we estimate external trade elasticities that take due account of the long-term country asymmetries and of the specificities of the aggregated euro area. Third, we analyse and quantify the impact of current account balances on equilibrium exchange rates, using an application on the new EU Member States. We derive from this computation an analysis that highlights the large misalignments experienced by the nominal exchange rates of major currencies, which reflect the magnitude of the current account imbalances in these economies. The huge current account deficit of the United States has resulted in particular in a high overvaluation of the dollar. As far as the new EU Member States are concerned, the risks stemming from a rapid integration in the euro area should be highlighted. It seems therefore all the more appropriate that these countries keep some leeway with respect to their fiscal and current imbalances, given their huge financing needs
Viaud, François. "Politique monétaire américaine non conventionnelle et pays émergents : dynamique des taux de change et des flux de capitaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0110.
Full textThe implementation of the U.S. unconventional monetary policy in 2008 coincided with massive capital inflows and exchange rate appreciation for emerging markets. They implicate the Federal Reserve to pursue a « Beggar-thy-neighbor » policy and to create spillovers. In 2013, following the announcement of the « Tapering », some emerging markets suffered from significant financial crises. In this context, this thesis intends to study how the U.S. unconventional monetary policy led to capital flows and exchange rate movements spillovers. As the normalization of this monetary policy is initiated, understanding the international implications of the Federal Reserve's decisions is essential to contain potential risks. For this purpose, we firstly study mechanisms and their impacts on emerging countries by a literature review. We show that the Fed monetary policy caused capital flows and exchange rate spillovers in the last decade. Then, we reveal empirically that the impacts exhibit heterogeneity over time, depend on implementation modalities of the U.S. central bank as well as on the countries. We establish that there is no real symmetrical impacts between accommodative and normalization periods. As a result, the normalization would not lead to capital outflows in emerging countries. Finally, we examine the means that emerging countries can adopt to limit spillovers. We demonstrate that capital controls and macroprudential policies can be efficient to reduce capital inflows. More precisely, the effectiveness of capital controls is conditioned by their accumulation. The more the country adopts it, the more it limits spillovers. Considering macroprudential policies, the intensity of the U.S. monetary policy and the quality of the emerging countries' institutions are two main determinants of their effectiveness
Lucotte, Yannick. "Etudes des interactions entre les stratégies de ciblage d'inflation et leur contexte institutionnel : Application aux économies émergentes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0508.
Full textThis thesis deals with the interactions between inflation targeting strategies and their institutional framework inemerging economies. More precisely, empirical investigations conducted in this thesis aim to study the role ofthe institutional framework in the conduct and efficiency of inflation targeting. To this end, we proceed in twosteps. First, we consider the institutional framework as exogenous to inflation targeting adoption and analyzewhether this framework has impacted macroeconomic performance of inflation targeting countries. Thus, afterlaying the conceptual background of inflation targeting and showing the importance of economic andinstitutional prerequisites in the choice of emerging countries of adopting this monetary policy strategy (chapter1), we show that some institutional conditions can strengthen the performance of inflation targeting countries interms of inflation level and volatility (chapter 2). Then, in a second step, we consider the institutionalframework as endogenous to inflation targeting and analyze the response of authorities to the adoption of thismonetary policy strategy. The first result that emerges is that the adoption of inflation targeting provides strongincentives to government for improving fiscal discipline, especially the collection of domestic tax revenue(chapter 3). Finally, we analyze the exchange rate policy of inflation targeting emerging economies and showthat the pursuit of two nominal targets, inflation and exchange rate, can be counterproductive in terms ofmacroeconomic performance, more particularly when this exchange rate management is motivated by financialstability considerations (chapitre 4). Hence the importance for inflation targeting candidates of conductingstructural reforms to increase financial development
Boukrami, Othmane. "Les effets de la diversification sur le risque de change non couvert par les marchés financiers : estimation de la rentabilité du portefeuille dans un système d'informatio optimal." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30024.
Full textIn current market conditions, companies in emerging markets have the choice between a short-term debt in local currency and a long-term hard currency financing from international sources to finance their long-term investments. This practice would create either an interest rate gap or a currency gap. As an extent of previous researches and studies covering the question of currency risks diversification in mature financial markets, this thesis is quite distinctive from the existing literature as it focuses on emerging market currencies for which there are little or no hedging options of currency and interest rate risks. The proposed model is based on a fundamentally different approach from existing risk models, seeking to mitigate risks internally through portfolio diversification, rather than by matching supply and demand. This, by analyzing both correlations between emerging market currencies in a portfolio composed of African, Asian, South American and Eastern Europe currencies and the effect of diversification on market risk reduction. The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to the specification and the identification of a risk diversification model while demonstrating that the establishment of a diversified portfolio of emerging market currencies not covered by the commercial banks is a lucrative business over the long-term. With an efficient information system, the proposed model attempts to demonstrate the effect that such hedging products would have on reducing the credit risk of borrowers and hence the lenders. To achieve this aim, the different risks associated with these activities have been identified while choosing the methods for their effective management as well as the modeling of hypothetical exposures created by this activity. The impact of reducing market risk exposure through the usage of interest rate and currency hedging products on the credit risk rating of companies in emerging countries has also been modeled. The current research claims that the choice of currencies does not significantly impact the results as long as the proposed regional limits are respected. The simulation’ results show that managing a diversified currency portfolio under an optimal risk management guidelines can be a lucrative business for banks as the risk mitigation can be effectively done through portfolio diversification
Charleroy, Rémy. "External shocks and monetary policy in emerging countries." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010031.
Full textWe investigate the conditional correlation between exchange rate and inflation by using a multivariate BEKK GARCH model. This framework is tested on 20 emerging countries independently of each other and it allows one to consider the macroeconomic variables as having a nonlinear relationship over time. We show that the less credible a country is in applying an IT framework because of its monetary objectives or its interventions in the foreign exchange rate markets, the higher the interactions between both variables are. We also show that the adoption of an inflation target allows the decoupling of variables when the inflation volatility increases, and that the estimated central bank’s reaction function explains the diminution in conditional correlation when the exchange rate or both variables volatility augments. By analyzing the evolution of exchange rate pass-through we investigate the degree of vulnerability of macroeconomic variables in BRICS since the mid-1990s when they experience an external shock. Wefocus our study on the two main theories that explain the reduction of macroeconomic variables volatility: the ”good policy” theory with the adoption by central banks of an inflation targeting framework coupled with a flexible exchange rate regime and the ”good luck” theory with the reduction of external shock persistence. The distinction between the theories is made by testing several time-varying parameters vector autoregressive models with different priors on VAR parameters for the structural changes and on the variance-covariance matrix for the stochastic volatility. Among other results, we conclude that the ”good luck” theory seems to be the dominant factor that explain the reduction in the vulnerabilities of BRICS to an external shock and that the 2008 financial crisis does not lead to a significant increase in the ERPT compared to previous crisis. The recent financial crisis has heightened the interest in the impact of financial sector developments on the macroeconomic condition of countries. By employing a rolling-window Vector Auto-Regressive method based on monthly data for a time span between January 2001 and March 2013, this article sets up a comprehensive financial conditions index for a set of major emerging countries. The index sheds light on the various triggers of financial crises during this period and captures both domestic developments as well as global spillover effects. Index dynamics exhibit an overall abrupt slowdown due to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, precipitated primarily through a global liquidity squeeze and overall financial sector strain. In some countries, rising volatility of financial conditions thereafter has substantially been sparked by nominal effective exchange rate movements. Tested on its forecasting applicability, the inclusion of macroeconomic and financial variables enables the index to also perform well as a leading indicator for business cycles
Allmishal, Yasser. "La volatilité du change et la politique monétaire : le cas des pays émergents." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT4001.
Full textThe financial crises in 1990s have highlighted the vulnerability of intermediate exchange rate regimes and floating exchange regime emerged as the only viable option for emerging economies. However, despite the formal adoption of floating exchange regime, emerging economies have implemented a monetary policy of exchange rate stabilization, ensuring, de facto, the survival of intermediate exchange rate regimes, through fear of floating. This thesis examines, by the analysis of the relationship between domestic monetary policy and the exchange rate volatility in emerging economies, the nature of intermediate regimes de facto. Chapter 1 deals with the problem of the choice of exchange rate regime, and the reasons for the survival of intermediate exchange rate regimes. Chapter 2 presents the problem of inflation targeting as a nominal anchor in the formal floating exchange rate regime, and potential conflicts between the inflation targeting and the exchange rate stabilization policy. Chapter 3 highlights the vulnerabilities (pass-through, original sin) of emerging economies streamlining the fear of floating and also throws the light on the effectiveness of the policy interest rate to stabilize the exchange rate. Chapter 4 constitutes the base of an empirical analysis of exchange rate volatility in a sample of 20 emerging economies over the period 1994-2008, examining the characteristics of daily series of exchange rate return through the ARMA and GARCH models. Chapter 5 tests the effect on the exchange rate volatility of the two dimensions of monetary policy (volatility and level of interest rates). The tests indicate that exchange rate volatility depends negatively on the volatility of interest rates but positively on the level of that rate. In other words, stabilization exchange rate monetary policy is on the razor's edge, about its effect on the exchange rate volatility
Hassane, Mamoudou. "Pression sur le cours des devises et crises de change : une analyse sur données de pays africains et économies émergentes." Rennes 1, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01261294.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze quantitatively the currency crises and the exchange market pressures in terms of significant variables (economics aggregates) and the periods preceding a currency crisis (pre-crisis periods) with respect to a sample of African countries, and another sample for emerging countries. For econometrics studies purpose, the index of Cartapanis A. Et al. (2002) is chosen for it best accuracy to describe evolutions of real exchange rates for countries. The episodes crisis quantification is done by using econometrics approach for ad hoc models estimate by logit and probit functions in the case of binary approach of currency crises, and by Ordinary Least Square and Generalized Least Square estimates for continue vision of exchange markets pressures. In the both cases,the retained explicative variables are adequacy in a given time to explain currency crises or exchange markets pressures with a constant regularity for domestic credit variable. The use of optimized lags method allows determining the pre-crisis period for each variable. With observation that the duration of periods are generally higher in the case of logit and probit estimate i. E. In the case of binary vision of currency crises. In this last case, the computed probabilities allowed us to identify almost currency crises. The mean pre-crisis period for all variables for African countries sample is 5. 31 months for binary vision of currency crises, and 1. 47 months for tensions approach on exchange markets. In the case of emerging markets sample of Latina America and Asia, the mean of pre-crisis period is 4. 40 months for binary vision of currency crises, and 1. 78 months for the continue approach of the tensions on exchange markets. The index of currency crises and exchange markets pressures are therefore more sensitive in the case of emerging markets than the case of African countries sample, which means that the emerging countries are more financial integrated
Lucotte, Yannick. "Etudes des interactions entre les stratégies de ciblage d'inflation et leur contexte institutionnel : Application aux économies émergentes." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952280.
Full textHaouaoui-Khouni, Leila. "Les déterminants du choix d'un régime de change dans les pays émergents." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/haouaoui_l.
Full textFollowing the crises of the emergent markets economies, the intermediate exchange rate regimes were accused. The conventional wisdom is that only two corner solutions are sustainable. This applies for economies that are open to international capital flows. This Ph-D thesis studies the relevance of this bipolar regimes hypothesis. An extension of Aizenman Hausmann (2001) model allows to take account several elements debate, such: the pass-through question, the imperfection of the financial markets and the fact that the external debt is denominated in foreign currency. The choice of the optimal exchange rate is formalized in a logic of determination of an index of intervention on the market. It appears that the optimal mode is often an intermediate solution whereas the bipolar regimes are particular cases. The Logit Multinomial model estimates on a sample of 39 emerging and developed countries over the period 1980-2001, confirm our approach. In particular, we found that compared to total flexibility, the pass-through increases significantly the probability of having an intermediate exchange rate regime, the prevalence of the nominal shocks in the developed countries indicates that pure flexibility is not a good solution, discretionary biases acts positively on the probability of occurrence of an intermediate regime compared to total flexibility. Finally, a classification of the predicted regimes by the model according to the criterion of the domestic debt on the one hand and the depth of the financial markets on the other hand, shows that the more the level of the debt increases, these countries choose more fixity and less flexibility. The depth of the financial markets is negatively related to the flexibility of the rate. However, the balance sheet effect obtained from the theoretical model could not be validated econometrically
Fayette, Laurence. "Trajectoires nationales et intégration économique et monétaire des petits pays industrialisés d'Europe." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131009.
Full textMestrot, Jean-Paul. "Déficits publics - taux d'intérêt - taux de change : un essai de dépassement de la controverse des années 80." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010023.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to establish whether the financial integration can stop the internal, crowdingout effect and, so, whether the autonomy of the budget policy can be increased in the seven major countries. The theorical conclusions are well known but they lead to numerous empirical controversies. So, we attempt to determine if the international financial integration replaces the rise of the interest rates by an appreciation of the domestic currency. Besides, to study the interest of the financial integration for the public policy, we must estimate the new transmission channels of the public deficit impact created by the capital flows. We show that the relationship between budget deficit and interest rates can't be broken by the external financing because of two mechanisms. First, the monetary policy targets are threatened by the budget expansion. So, the central bank is forced to rise the short term interest rates. In addition, the innovations on the public deficits cause a financial volatility which produces a risk premium. The interest of the financial integration for the budget policy autonomy is limited by two supplementary channels. First, budget policy has a current account target which acts as a constraint on the budget deficit movements. Second, the domestic currency appreciation seems to cause a decrease in consumption and, in some countries, a decline of the investment rate
Boubakri, Salem. "Prime de risque de change et dynamique de l'intégartion financière : cas des pays émergents." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100120.
Full textThe purpose of our thesis is to study the significance of the currency risk premium for a set of emerging and developed countries, giving special attention to the first group of countries, too little studied in the literature so far. The fact of studying together the two types of markets requires special attention to the assumptions used in modelling. Specifically, it is to make a careful choice on the assumption about the level of integration of financial markets studied. At the methodological level, we consider the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model in its international version (ICAPM), originally proposed by Adler and Dumas (1983). Our analysis is also based on estimation techniques more robust than those of Bekaert and Harvey (1995) and Hardouvelis et al. (2006), since we use (i) the Kalman filter to "recover" the price dynamics of currency risk and of market, and (ii) Markov regime-switching models with variable transition probabilities to study the dynamic of financial integration
Almeida, Ramos Raquel. "Financialization and its Implications on the Determination of Exchange Rates of Emerging Market Economies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD056/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the impacts of financialization on exchange rates of emerging marketeconomies (EMEs). With financialization, finance follows a patrimonial and increasinglyspeculative logic at the international level, reflecting innovations of products and practicessuch as FX derivatives and carry trading by money managers. Through their portfolioallocation decisions, these portfolio investors bridge markets and currencies across the globe, their decisions being key to exchange rate determination. Simultaneously, some EMEs have been facing high exchange rate volatility, especially in moments of turbulence in international financial markets. The thesis seeks to answer whether these dynamics are associated with financialization and why they are stronger in some EMEs. Specifically, it raises the hypothesis that the use of an EME's assets and currency in those innovative strategies increases emerging currencies' fragility to money managers' decisions, thus to conditions of financial markets worldwide. To test this hypothesis an indicator of financialized integration is suggested and compared to countries' exchange-rate features. Results demonstrate a strong association of financialization with higher exchange rate volatility, more frequent extreme depreciations, closer association with international financial conditions, and high correlation with other emerging currencies. Apart from scrutinizing emerging currencies' special dynamics and their reasons, the thesis suggests a Minskyan open-economy framework that details the underlying mechanisms and forms of modeling keyelements to explain exchange rate dynamics in the SFC framework
Hermet, François. "Crise de change et activité économique : le rôle de la qualité du bilan des firmes." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_16_Hermet.pdf.
Full textAt the beginning of the 1990's, the "Washington consensus" considered financial deregulation a necessary condition for the development of emerging countries. Recent financial crises have raised questions as to the true benefits of such a fast integration process. Nowadays, financial globalisation does not appear a sufficient condition for the welfare of emerging economies. The discussions are based on the recessive effects of these crisis episodes. In this context, this thesis examines the link between currency crisis and economic activity. A progressive approach is adopted in order to reveal, from theoretical and empirical points of view, the essential elements for the comprehension of economic vulnerability in the aftermath of a strong currency depreciation
Pourroy, Marc. "Essays on monetary policy in emerging economies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010061/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is made of four papers on central banking in inflation-targeting emerging economies. The first part of the dissertation is dedicated to two empirical works, based on the experiences of the 19 emerging economies that have adopted an inflation-targeting framework. I examine what exchange rate arrangement these economies are implementing together with the inflation targeting strategy, and what can explain their choice. ln the first chapter, I propose a new method to build up taxonomies of exchange-rate regimes. My approach is based on Gaussian mixture estimates. ln the second chapter, the choices for exchange-rate arrangements are explained though panel econometrics analysis. The second part of the dissertation is about the theory of optimal monetary policy. ln the first chapter, I propose an original dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to study what should monetary policy do when food price hikes, in a small open emerging economy. ln the last chapter, a similar modeling approach is used to analysis how credit constraints impact monetary policy in financially venerable emerging economies
Salins, Véronique. "Stratégies des pays émergents en matière d'ouverture financière et de politique de change." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100062/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the strategies that an emerging country can pursue in terms of financial openness and exchange rate policy. A first chapter deals with the impact of financial openness on internal inequalities. It relies on the evolution of income distribution in eleven emerging countries which all have carried out financial liberalization reforms between 1980 and 2000, and on aggregate measures of inequalities for 42 countries in year 2001. Our empirical findings show that financial openness, and especially foreign direct investment and bank investment, tend to raise the income share of the wealthiest quintile of the population at the expense of the other quintiles. However financial openness also tends to reduce rural-urban inequalities.The second chapter explores the institutional determinants of international portfolio investment. We rely on bilateral portfolio investment data and on the Institutional Profiles database which details institutional features for 51 countries. We find that institutions matters independently of GDP per capita or capital controls. For developing countries, the most important institutional features to attract portfolio investments seem to relate to public liberties, competition, information, and intellectual property protection. For advanced economies, the prominent features relate to competition, information and capital concentration.In the third chapter, we use a DSGE model to compare the performance of both extreme regimes to an intermediate regime consisting in smoothing both nominal exchange-rate variations and CPI inflation, when a small economy is hit by several types of shocks. Without nominal wages rigidities our results are in line with the New-Keynesian literature arguing in favor of inflation targeting regimes. However, when nominal wage rigidities are taken into account, we find the intermediate regime to be desirable for an economy that is mainly hit by productivity and foreign-interest shocks, which is often the case in emerging and developing economies
Ksaier, Ahmed. "Crise de change : essai de modélisation prévisionnelle dans les cas de la crises asiatique de 1997." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0013.
Full textThe Asian financial crisis triggered in 1997 differs from previous crises by both its intensity and scope. Its unprecedented devastating impacts have affected not only whole Asia but also the rest of the world through its contagion effect. From the experience of the Asian crisis of 1997, the objective of this work is to predict the occurrence of a currency crisis from a set of warning indicators. We open our work by a first chapter, which outlines the theoretical literature’s evolution relating to problems of currency crises. The second chapter is devoted to the development of econometric methodology, which is based on logit model. Indeed, it is used to evaluate the predictive ability of the indicators and identify the most contributory variables to the increased probability of currency crisis’ occurrence. In the third chapter, we sought to understand the dynamics of certain variables that reflect financial panics and other financial market instabilities. To refine the modeling of the complex dynamics that governs the daily returns of these financial series, we focus our attention on long memory process. The objective is to strive for the best possible model in order to improve changes anticipation in future returns and volatility, which is often associated to a measure of financial risk, and thereby minimize the risk of occurrence of a financial crisis. Finally, in light of the Asian crisis of 1997, the fourth chapter shows that currency crises have negative effects on economic growth and foreign direct investment
Mametz, Sophie. "Combinaison de déséquilibres et crise de change : une analyse en terme de signaux d'alerte en Amérique latine et en Asie du Sud-Est de 1970 à 1997." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX24002.pdf.
Full textGrandes, Martin. "Quatre essais sur les déterminants du risque pays dans les pays émergents." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0043.
Full textThis thesis contributes to empirical literature on debat pricing in countries which pay a considerable prenmium over returns on risk-free assets like the US Treasury bonds. In particular, it aims to identify the relevant economic/finacial variables which drive the bond yield spread of a typical developing-country borrower (be it the government or a corporation) in secondary markets. Caphter one examines the macroeconomic determinants of sovereign default risk premia in major Latin American countries, mamely Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, over the period 1993-2001. The major finding is that most of the times it is the permanent rather than the transitory change in output growth, the net capital inflows in terms of GDP or the debt service burden (also normalized by GDP) what drive sovereign spreads. Contagion episodes, and to some extent a measure of risk aversion, are also found to significantly explain variations in Latin American sovereign default risk. Chapter two looks into the determinants of corporate default risk premia in South Africa, using a panel of nine representative corporations and rand-denominated issues over the period 1997-2003. It finds, first, that the "sovereign ceiling" does not hold for all nine companies, i. E. The yields of their rand-denominated bonds outstanding increase less than 1% when government bonds yields rise by the same amount. And second, other firm-specific features (leverage, volatility of returns on the firm's value, maturity and ris-free interest rate volatility), are also found statistically significant determinants of corporate spreads. Finally, chapter four brings up the relationship between currency and default risk in the conetxt of a potential shift to dollarisation in a country which already had a hard peg regime: Argentina in 1991-2001. It is shown that by dollarising Argentina would have performed no miracle to reduce default risk
Cheng, Gong. "Foreign reserves, crises and growth." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0002/document.
Full textThis thesis includes three essays on foreign reserves, crises and growth. Chapter 1 proposes a theoretical model to look at foreign reserve accumulation in fast-growing emerging economies. The demand for foreign reserves stems from the interaction between productivity growth and underdevelopment of the domestic financial market. During economic transition, foreign reserve accumulation is proved to be welfare improving as long as private capital flows are controlled. Chapter 2 is an empirical work on the role of foreign reserves during the global financial crisis. It is found that the level of reserves matters: countries with high reserves relative to short-term debt suffered less from the crisis, particularly if associated with a less open capital account. In the immediate aftermath of the crisis, countries that depleted foreign reserves during the crisis quickly rebuilt their stocks. This rapid rebuilding has, however, been followed by a deceleration in the pace of accumulation. Chapter 3 takes a political economy stance and shows how reserves can be used to stabilize the domestic economy when the private sector faces credit constraint and currency mismatch. It is argued that both a targeted lending in foreign currency or a fiscal spending financed by foreign reserves help remove the bad equilibrium. Nevertheless, these two policy tools differ in the mechanism through which they stabilize the domestic economy and in terms of the amount of foreign reserves needed
Benhima, Kenza. "Du besoin de financement à l'épargne de précaution : l'impact du risque sur les flux de capitaux et la croissance dans les pays émergents." Phd thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004969.
Full textParet, Anne-Charlotte. "Fiscal vulnerability and sustainability issues in emerging market countries." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0126.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to obtain a better understanding of the determinants of sovereign default and medium-term sustainability inemerging market countries, so as to define ways through which they may protect themselves from these sovereign risks. We provide econometric tools and a theoretical model that are adapted to these countries’ specific features. This aims to anticipate severe sovereign default episodes through a regime switching early-warning type model, to assess medium-term public debt prospects and the impact of defined fiscal policies through stochastic debt simulations and to characterize the distribution of the external debt ratio of emerging market countries. It eventually enables to identify the countries that are the most exposed to sovereign risk and to draw up a set of policy recommendations, allowing for a differentiation within this heterogeneous block of countries and through time
Bleidiesel, Simon. "What moves real exchange rates? : differences between industrialized and emerging countries." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2809/1/M9581.pdf.
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