Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Taux de modulation'
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Azaiez, Asma. "Les singularités en temps fini pour les équations semi-linéaires des ondes." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132046.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the finite time blow-up phenomena for the semilinear waves equations. We treat two models in this work.In the first part, we consider a complex-valued solution for the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity. We first characterize all the solutions of the associated stationary problem as a two-parameter family. Then, weuse a dynamical system formulation to show that the solution in self-similar variables approaches some particular stationary one in the energy norm, in the non-characteristic case. This gives the blow-up profile for the original equation in the non-characteristic case.The second part is dedicated to the study of the semilinear wave equation with exponential nonlinearity in one space dimension. We generalize the results of Godin to a much larger class of initial data. We prove blow-up estimates near any point and give an optimal bound on the blow-up rate near the non characteristic points
Gonzalez, Walter. "Effet cardio-vasculaire et rénal d'un inhibiteur mixte, de l'endopeptidase neutre et de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine : modulation des taux de peptides vasoactifs et natriurétiques." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P607.
Full textZwingelstein, Marie. "Etude de l'optimisation d'un système DMT-ADSL : application à la transmission video MPEG-2 en mode hiérarchique." Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4b8844ca-e7ac-4cb4-81df-9d40eda5bd20.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is related to the digital transmission system ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) which uses existing subscriber lines in copper twisted pairs to transmit data at several megabits per second. One key element of ADSL to use DMT (Discrete MultiTone) modulation to adapt the transmitted signal to the channel thanks to the choice of frequency bit and power loading. In a first part, a brief review of bit and power loading influence on the BER (Bit Error Rate) leads us to propose two original loading methods of different compromise performance / complexity. For both methods, the bit loading is simply calculated to match with the optimum of channel capacity. Regarding power, the first method (optimal) allocates it to minimize the BER, and the second one (more simple) so that the conventional and slightly sub-optimal equal SER (Symbol Error Rate) assumption is satisfied. Simulation results on characteristic ADSL loops have shown that both proposed methods perform better than the conventional ones, in particular the Hughes-Hartogs’ and the Peter Chow’s. The second part of the work is dedicated to MPEG-2 video transmission on ADSL. The originality is to use a bi-resolution modulation and transmission scheme which provides a high degree of protection to the most important data to the prejudice of less important data, so that the QoS (Quality of Service) is improved. In this context, we have presented three different architectures for a bi-resolution ADSL system. They act either at the DMT modulation level, or at the FEC (Forward Error Correction) level by differentially Reed-Solomon encoding important and less important data. The results have shown the validity of these kinds of architectures. For a typical ratio of most important data equal to 30%, the BER of most important data can be divided by 100 in comparison with the mono-resolution BER, whereas the BER for less important data is only multiplied by 2
Gamarra, Lazo Giselle del Carmen. "Modulation des taux plasmatiques d’insuline par l’apport de propylène glycol dans l’alimentation : effet sur la quantité, la qualité des ovocytes et des embryons produits in vitro chez des génisses laitières." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0083.
Full textThe ovum pick-up and in vitro embryo production method in heifers can accelerate the speed of genetic progress through the female line. However, to be effective it requires high numbers of usable oocytes to be collected and high numbers of transferable embryos and high embryo survival after cryopreservation to ensure the maintenance of pregnancy after transfer. The variability in the quality of oocytes and embryo development rates in vitro may be influenced by the dietary intake of donor cattle before oocyte recovery and may be related to the concentrations of metabolites and hormones involved in regulating energy metabolism: in particular, increased levels of insulin and IGF1 were associated with high energy intake in dairy heifers. Moreover, in heifers, it was shown that diets that increase insulin concentrations negatively influence the quality of oocytes. However an increase in insulin concentrations over a short lapse of time has a positive effect on the growth of small follicles prior to superovulatory treatment. These findings support the idea that it may be possible to modulate insulin concentrations transiently to improve reproductive success. The addition of propylene glycol (PG) to the diet increases the concentrations of insulin and IGF1 in plasma in cows during the post-partum period. Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is an endocrine marker of the size of the pool of ovarian gonadotrophin-responsive follicles in the cow, and plasma AMH concentrations measured before stimulation of follicular growth with FSH hormone treatment can help predict the response of individuals. In this thesis, we investigated the effect of shortterm PG administration to modulate the levels of insulin, follicular growth, the superovulatory response and in vitro embryo production after OPU in heifers with different pre-experimental circulating AMH profiles (high, H vs. low, L). Firstly, the relationship between the dose of propylene glycol in dairy heifers and the insulin response was established. Secondly, the number and morphological quality of oocytes and embryos produced with and without a supplement of propylene glycol in feed-restricted heifers were determined. Thirdly, the gene expression patterns of the IGF system in oocytes and cumulus cells and the expression profile of selected candidate genes that are important for in vitro embryo development were evaluated. Plasma concentrations of some hormones and metabolites and their relationship with PG were also studied.Our data show that administration of PG increased plasma insulin, IGF1 and glucose concentrations and decreased plasma β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and urea concentrations in feed-restricted heifers. PG as an oral drench also increased IGF1 concentrations in follicular fluid. In addition, PG increased the number of small (2–3mm) follicles on Day 2 during the first follicle wave in both AMH groups (H and L) compared with the control treatment (water drench). PG only continued to have a positive effect on the number of medium (4–8mm) follicles on Day 5 after stimulation of follicular growth in the AMH H group. Additionally, there was a significant increase in Day 7 Grade 1 blastocysts (expressed as a percentage of fertilized oocytes) after PG compared with control treatment in both AMH groups of heifers. PG increased the number of expanded blastocysts at Day 7 compared with control but only in AMH H and not AMH L heifers. Additionally, PG modified the gene expression pattern of the IGF system in cumulus cells and produced changes in gene expression in blastocysts. Consequently, our data showed that PG administration is effective in improving in vitro embryo production probably due to the existence of epigenetic regulation induced by PG during follicular growth in the IGF1 system. This regulation system may modulate the follicular environment and level of gene expression up to the blastocyst stage more markedly in heifers with high compared to low AMH levels
Rachedi, Kammel. "Antennes compactes reconfigurables en diagramme de rayonnement pour la modulation spatiale MIMO et introduction aux communications numériques par rétrodiffuseurs." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS323.
Full textThe Spatial Modulation MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) SM-MIMO has emerged to meet both the growing need for high data rates and energy efficiency of connected devices for the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless networks (5G , Wi-Fi, etc ...). It is characterized by the use of a network of transmitters. Each element of the transmitter network encodes a particular symbol. But this solution is not conceivable for the implementation of small connected objects. In the first part of the thesis, we have developed several reconfigurable antennas. For our purposes, a reconfigurable antenna has different radiation patterns whose each of them codes for a particular binary data. The first prototypes manufactured are based on a meander line in coupling with parasitic resonators. To increase the antenna’s compactness, we have developed a split-ring antenna generating 8 different decorrelated radiation patterns at the frequency of 2.45GHz. To estimate the reliability of the radio transmission, we numerically compute and experimentally evaluate the probability of errors of transmission (BER) as a function of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Our antennas show promising results in the implementation of a digital communication in indoor environment. In the second part of the thesis, in order to transmit data to a receiver, we have exploited ambient electromagnetic waves as sources of opportunity. This new digital communication technique is based on a backscatter capable of switching between different states of impedence and thus modulating the ambient electric field. These networks are subject to deep fadings. In particular, it is shown that the interference pattern between a wave source, a backscatter and a receiver strongly depends on their location in space. We estimate the BER of backscatter communication and demonstrate that it depends on the power of contrast estimated by the receiver. At the end of the manuscript, possible search axes are given to improve the sensitivity of the receiver towards the backscatter and to increase the data rate of this digital communication
Zaraneh, Nabil. "Exploitation d'un réseau d'énergie électrique modulé en largeur d'impulsions pour la transmission de données par courant porteur en ligne : modélisation, simulation et expérimentation." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4092/document.
Full textPulse Width Modulated (PWM) networks are used in adjustable-speed drive applications. Data like, speed and rotor position, coming from sensors on the motor, are necessary for the control. Other data like, temperature and current value are important for monitoring purposes. Using Power Line Communication (PLC) techniques to transfer data from those sensors to the control has some numerous benefits. The most obvious are, simplified installation and maintenance, increase of reliability and reduction of cost. Unfortunately, PLC modems used in low-voltage sinusoidal network are not compatible with this type of application. In fact, the PLC signal suffers from power cables attenuation. In addition, the PWM voltage can generate high level noise in the bandwidth used by traditional PLC modems. Therefore, a specific PLC solution is needed in this type of applications. To find an optimized solution, the motor, the inverter as well as the cables (10, 60 and 110 meters) are modeled by a chain matrix. The transfer function calculated from the model is verified by measurements. Afterward, the PWM voltage is measured and characterized. Using the transfer function in addition to the PWM measurements, the Channel to Noise Ratio (CNR) is calculated. The CNR provides the best two center frequencies for PLC couplers. For each frequency, a couple of couplers (Tx, Rx) of 10MHz width is made. A communication simulator is made using channel model and noise (PWM) measurements. In addition, the test bench is upgraded with a QAM modem. A wide comparison is made between results (output power, bit rate and BER) obtained from the test bench and from simulations
Mawawa, Gabriel. "Étude du transport des charges dans le silicium amorphe hydrogéné à l'aide d'une technique de photoconductivité modulée à deux faisceaux." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112303.
Full textDavis, Daniel Robert. "Modulation of neuronal tau phosphorylation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299450.
Full textXie, Meiling. "Indoor radio propagation modeling for system performance prediction." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0074/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at proposing all the possible enhancements for the Multi-Resolution Frequency-Domain ParFlow (MR-FDPF) model. As a deterministic radio propagation model, the MR-FDPF model possesses the property of a high level of accuracy, but it also suffers from some common limitations of deterministic models. For instance, realistic radio channels are not deterministic but a kind of random processes due to, e.g. moving people or moving objects, thus they can not be completely described by a purely deterministic model. In this thesis, a semi-deterministic model is proposed based on the deterministic MR-FDPF model which introduces a stochastic part to take into account the randomness of realistic radio channels. The deterministic part of the semi-deterministic model is the mean path loss, and the stochastic part comes from the shadow fading and the small scale fading. Besides, many radio propagation simulators provide only the mean power predictions. However, only mean power is not enough to fully describe the behavior of radio channels. It has been shown that fading has also an important impact on the radio system performance. Thus, a fine radio propagation simulator should also be able to provide the fading information, and then an accurate Bit Error Rate (BER) prediction can be achieved. In this thesis, the fading information is extracted based on the MR-FDPF model and then a realistic BER is predicted. Finally, the realistic prediction of the BER allows the implementation of the adaptive modulation scheme. This has been done in the thesis for three systems, the Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) systems, the Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) diversity systems and the wideband Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems
Karras, Stephanie. "Modulation der Tau-Aggregation durch Modifikation der Cystein-Reste im Tau-Protein." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-219737.
Full textMerzouk, Khalil. "ÉTUDE D'UN SYSTÈME BAS COÛT DE TRANSMISSION OPTIQUE PAR MULTIPLEXAGE TEMPOREL." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348066.
Full textAnderson, Jane Marian. "Modulation of tau by oligodendroglial signals : is there a role for tau in experimental and human demyelinating disease?" Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609953.
Full textLeugers, Chad Jeremy. "Modulation of growth factor-induced ERK signaling by the microtubule associated protein tau." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/541.
Full textKarras, Stephanie [Verfasser], Max [Akademischer Betreuer] Holzer, Thomas [Gutachter] Arendt, and Daniel [Gutachter] Huster. "Modulation der Tau-Aggregation durch Modifikation der Cystein-Reste im Tau-Protein / Stephanie Karras ; Gutachter: Thomas Arendt, Daniel Huster ; Betreuer: Max Holzer." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://d-nb.info/124031700X/34.
Full textRichet, E. "The modulation of tau aggregation in a cell model of Alzheimer's disease by the proteasome adaptor protein NUB1." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1355106/.
Full textToyoda, Hisashi. "A modulação dos efeitos dos julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal na seara tributária: o substrato moral das decisões judiciais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19638.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-01-11T15:49:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hisashi Toyoda.pdf: 1775124 bytes, checksum: 8e7255786d810a32c9eae5ce9f60cbd9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-15
This research was developed with the purpose of analyzing the content of the Brazilian Supreme Court’s decisions, in which the modulation institute’s effects of declared unconstitutional tax rules was applied, in order to verify if the requirements of the proper motivation and the moral adequacy of those judged were observed the fundamental requirement of the fair’s materialization through the maximum effectiveness of the tax payers’ rights. The study is based on a survey of the unconstitutionality’s declaratory decisions of tax rules that were applied by the modulation institute’s temporal effects. The content of these decisions is discussed in the face of the constitutional law primacy and, on a broader plane, the existence of a moral background that permeates the constitutional laws as a whole, which has its origins from traditions and values shared by the citizens’ community. This work was based on the analysis and discussion of the article 27´s application of brazilian law no. 9.868/99, which regulates modulation’s effects in tax laws’ verdict, in order to determine how the tax´s legal order has responded to the requirements of the rights’ realization in the life of tax payers and to what extent the jurisdictional activity is concerned with achieving that purpose. The inquiry demonstrates that the decisions regarding the application of the modulation’s effects of declared unconstitutionality’s tax norms have been made by the Brazilian Supreme Court's (BSC) judges in a way that favors the tax government administration, being based on a constitution’s reductionist vision, resulting in unfair decisions still which are formally valid. But without adequate justification, the BSC judges opted for simplifying solutions, with a consequentialist basis and an obvious purpose of ensuring tax pragmatism. However, without further discussion, what is happening is an insufficient justification, based essentially on political arguments. There is a clear need to change the interpretive paradigm, considering a moral background immanent to the Constitution. The research demonstrates the importance of redeeming the sense and meaning of morality for the ancients, particularly the Roman virtu’s conception, as a reference for the formulation of judicial decisions, in order to ensure the necessary connection between the moral background of constitutional norms, its fair interpretation, and the maximization of the taxpayers’ rights as fair’s concretization as community value and law fundamental telos. In this understanding, the greater effectiveness of the taxpayers’ rights goes through a more open exegesis, whereby the search for justice is not bound to paradigms based on the traditional view of the Constitution interpretation and its norms, but also based on moral argument, which confers the due acceptability to decisions by bringing them closer to the expectation and sense of the fair as a value defined by individuals in the process of elaboration and reconstruction of the traditions and goals of community life
Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o propósito de analisar o teor das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, nas quais foi aplicado o instituto da modulação de efeitos de normas tributárias declaradas inconstitucionais, para verificar se foram observados os requisitos da devida motivação e da adequabilidade moral desses julgados em face da exigência fundamental da materialização do justo por meio da máxima efetividade dos direitos dos cidadãos contribuintes. O estudo tem embasamento em um levantamento das decisões declaratórias de inconstitucionalidade de normas tributárias que foram alvo de aplicação do instituto da modulação de efeitos temporais. Discute-se o teor dessas decisões em face da primazia das normas constitucionais e, num plano mais amplo, da existência de um fundo moral que permeia o texto constitucional em seu todo, que tem suas origens na tessitura social das tradições e valores compartilhados pela comunidade dos cidadãos. Este trabalho teve por base a análise e discussão da aplicação do artigo 27, da Lei nº 9.868/99, que disciplina o instituto da modulação, no julgamento de leis tributárias, visando determinar como o Direito tem respondido às exigências da materialização dos direitos na vida dos cidadãos contribuintes, e até que ponto a atividade jurisdicional se mostra preocupada em alcançar esse propósito. A pesquisa demonstra que as decisões versando sobre a aplicação da modulação dos efeitos de declaração de inconstitucionalidade de normas tributárias tem sido feita pelos Magistrados do STF de maneira a favorecer o Fisco, pautando-se em uma visão reducionista da Constituição, resultando em decisões injustas ainda que consideradas válidas formalmente. Mas sem uma fundamentação adequada, opta-se por soluções simplificadoras, de base consequencialista e evidente propósito de assegurar a praticabilidade tributária. Todavia, sem maior adensamento dos debates, o que ocorre é uma justificação insuficiente, baseada essencialmente em argumentos de política. Há uma evidente necessidade de mudar o paradigma interpretativo, considerando um fundo moral imanente à Constituição. A pesquisa demonstra a importância do resgate do sentido e significado da moralidade para os antigos, particularmente a concepção da virtus romana, como referência para a formulação das decisões judiciais, de maneira a assegurar a conexão necessária entre o fundo moral das normas constitucionais, a sua interpretação e a maximização dos direitos dos contribuintes como concretização do justo enquanto valor comunitário e telos fundamental do Direito. À luz desse entendimento, a maior efetividade dos direitos do cidadão contribuinte passa por uma exegese mais aberta, pela qual a busca do justiça não está presa a paradigmas baseados na visão tradicional da intepretação da Constituição e suas normas, mas fundamentada também em argumentação moral, o que confere a devida aceitabilidade às decisões ao aproximá-las da expectativa e sentido do justo como valor definido pelos indivíduos no processo de elaboração e reconstrução das tradições e objetivos da vida em comunidade
Bose, Anindita. "Modulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3 β) activation and tau phosphorylation by double stranded RNA dependent protein kinase (PKR]." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077049.
Full textPKR or double-stranded RNA dependent kinase is a pro-apoptotic kinase that controls protein translation. Previous studies revealed that activated PKR is increased in AD brains. Glycogen Synthase Kinase Aβ(CS K3β) is responsible for tau phosphorylation and PKR can indirectly activate GSK3β in cell cultures. The goal of this work was to détermine if PKR could simultaneously trigger GSK3J5 activation and tau phosphorylation and apoptosis. In AD brains, both activated kinases co-localized with phosphorylated tau in neurons. In SH-SY5Y cell cultures, tunicamycin and Api_42 activate PKR, GSK3β and induce tau phosphorylation which are both attenuated by PKR inhibitors or PKR siRNA. Our results demonstrate that PKR is able to modulate GSK3β activation, tau phosphorylation and apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells exposed to tunicamycin or Aβ PKR could represent a potent pharmacological target to attenuate neurodegeneration and tau phosphorylation
Burlot, Marie-Anne. "Modulation du métabolisme du cholestérol dans un modèle murin de Tauopathie : évaluation de la cholestérol 24-hydroxylase comme cible thérapeutique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T058/document.
Full textAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive memory loss and neuropathologically by senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Senile plaques are constituted of extracellular amyloid peptide (Aβ) deposits while NFTs result from the accumulation and the aggregation of intracellular hyperphosphorylated Tau proteins. Spatiotemporal progression of NFTs particularly correlates with cognitive impairments. To date, there is no curative treatment for this disease. Cholesterol plays a central role in AD physiopathology. Indeed, the ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E, the brain’s principal cholesterol-carrier protein, is the main genetic risk factor for sporadic forms of AD. Numerous in vitro studies have shown that cholesterol overload induces production of pathogenic Aβ and conversely, cholesterol depletion causes a reduction of the amyloidogenic pathway. In adult, brain cholesterol is exclusively synthesized in situ. Brain cholesterol is not able to freely cross the blood brain barrier and its major exportable form is 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol generated by the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1). Two previous thesis works in this laboratory highlighted narrow connections between cholesterol metabolism and AD in vivo. The intracerebral overexpression of CYP46A1 mediated by an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, in a murine amyloid model, led to the decrease of Aβ production, senile plaques and improvement of memory abilities. At the opposite, hippocampal CYP46A1 inhibition in wild-type (WT) mice induced Aβ production, Tau phosphorylation and memory impairments. The aim of this thesis work was to determine whether there was a direct link between CYP46A1 and Tau pathology and whether cholesterol metabolism modulation could have a beneficial effect on AD-like Tau pathology. In order to answer these questions, the THY-Tau22 mouse model, that develops AD-like Tau pathology, was used. In this model, the pathology mainly occurs in the hippocampus, it is progressive, and associated with memory deficits. In THY-Tau22 mice, total free cholesterol in the hippocampus was unchanged, whereas both CYP46A1 protein expression and 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol content were decreased. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that CYP46A1 protein expression was reduced in another murine model of Tau pathology, the THY-Tau30 model. Therefore, it may suggest that Tau pathology can be responsible for CYP46A1 decrease. We next determined whether CYP46A1 overexpression in the THY-Tau22 mouse could improve its biochemical, clinical and neuropathologic phenotype. For this purpose, an AAV vector encoding CYP46A1 was injected in the hippocampus of 3.5-month-old WT and THY-Tau22 mice. Two and a half months after injection, hippocampal CYP46A1 overexpression in THY-Tau22 mice induced restoration of hippocampal 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol content and increased expression of genes involved in cholesterol synthesis, more particularly in the mevalonate pathway. Two and a half and five and a half months post-injection, CYP46A1 overexpression resulted in a complete restoration of memory abilities and was accompanied by restoration of long-term depression, length of secondary dendrites, synaptic density and expression of immediate-early genes in hippocampus. Despite this, abnormal Tau hyperphosphorylation and gliosis, that characterizes this model, remained unchanged after CYP46A1 overexpression. Altogether, these results suggest a direct connection between Tau pathology and CYP46A1 in vivo. In other words, Tau pathology could lead to memory deficits via CYP46A1 decrease. These data, together with the fact that CYP46A1 overexpression can modulate the amyloid pathology in mice, suggest that CYP46A1 may be a relevant therapeutic target for AD
Schwob, Aurélien. "Rôle des récepteurs de l'autophagie sélective dans la modulation de la signalisation NF- κB par l'oncoprotéine Tax du virus HTLV-1." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN027/document.
Full textNF-κB constitutive activation is a key step in the HTLV-1-mediated T lymphocytes transformation process. This activation is mainly driven by the viral protein Tax, which recruits the IKKγ regulator factor. Previous work performed in our lab showed that Tax-induced NF-κB activation is promoted by the interaction with several cellular factors such as Optineurin (OPTN) and Tax1-binding protein 1 (TAX1BP1), two members of the Sequestosome-Like Receptors (SLR) family, rising the hypothesis of functional interplay vetween NFκB signaling and the autophagic pathway.Our study demonstrates that Tax interacts with the p62 receptor, which is another SLR member, in a direct, ubiquitin independent manner. Tax and p62 form complexes located at autophagic membranes, together with IKKγ. P62 potentiates the Tax-mediated NF-κB activation. Unexpectedly, p62 over-expression inhibits Tax-mediated NF-κB activation by inducing Tax cytoplasmic depletion. These results show that p62 plays a dual role on Tax in a dose-dependent manner. Preliminary data suggest that Tax is also able to interact with other SLR, with various consequences on activation of the NF-κB pathway.This work contributes to the further caracterization of the complex interplay between Tax, NF-κB signaling and the autophagic pathway, suggesting the use of autophagic membranes as viral signaling platforms
Seco, Martins Marques Neves João Filipe. "NMR study of 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions and modulation thereof by small molecules." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1S108.
Full text14-3-3 proteins are adapter proteins that exert their biological functions by modulating the activity of hundreds of proteins. This remarkable interactome makes 14-3-3 proteins influent actors in many cellular events and, by consequence, in several pathologies. The selective stabilization or inhibition of 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are therefore seen as promising approaches for finding innovative therapies for a number of conditions like Alzheimer’s, cancer or Parkinson. Our first objective towards finding small molecule modulators of these targets was to obtain the molecular detail of 14-3-3 PPIs. To this end, using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), we assigned the backbone chemical shifts of 14-3-3σ. We then studied the 14-3-3/phosphorylated Tau interaction and found that Tau binds strictly within the amphipathic binding grove of 14-3-3 and can anchor in both monomers of the 14-3-3 dimer. We also studied the 14-3-3/p53 interaction and showed by NMR, that intramolecular interactions within the peptide define a conformation that drives the affinity towards 14-3-3. 2019We then focused on the optimization of NMR assays for screening and characterization of the effect of small-molecules binding to 14-3-3 or 14-3-3 complexes with target’s phosphopeptides. We used, for example, phospho-mimetic peptides to inhibit the Tau/14-3-3 interaction. In a different strategy, we screened a fragment library against 14-3-3σ and found three hits binding to different regions of the protein. Using our NMR assays we further characterized small molecules binding 14-3-3 complexes with, for example, p53 and p65 peptides and demonstrated the stabilization capacity of some compounds
Hamaia, Samir. "Modulation de l'activité post-transcriptionnelle de la protéine Rex du virus HTLV-I dans les lymphocytes T humains." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T075.
Full textAndrade, Fábio Martins de. "O argumento pragmático ou consequencialista de cunho econômico e a modulação temporal dos efeitos das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal em matéria tributária." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2350.
Full textThe thesis examines the intimate relationship that exists between pragmatism or consequentialism and the temporal modulation of the effects of judgments. In this connection, it is interesting to highlight the point of intersection that certainly stands out on several occasions: the economic argument. This type of argument may be particularly relevant when considering the opportunity and convenience in making the highly political decisions. On the jurisdictional ground, however, the pragmatic or consequentialist argument should not prevail as the basis of judicial decisions, especially in taking care tax matters. The problems that centralize the study can be placed through the following questions: is it possible that the Supreme Court compute, in the trial of certain tax matters, any argument as the "deficit of X billions of reais" that the decision contrary to the tax authorities can result in the public purse? The basis for any judicial decision exclusively or predominantly in such an argument is legitimate or illegitimate? How important can have on judicial decision-making? When applied, there are parameters to be followed? Which? We have shown that the prevalence of such an argument is inappropriate in the judicial field, i.e., must have low weight or peripheral, serving to support or strengthen the legal arguments that center the debate before the examination of the judiciary in general and the Supreme Court in a particular way. Seeking to clarify the main limits and possibilities of such an argument, especially as related to the temporal modulation of the effects of judicial decision, we elucidate some rules necessary for its proper use, otherwise inconceivable subversion of various principles and fundamental rights guaranteed on constitutional ground. In examining the issues submitted to the Supreme Court in tax matters, its parameter is the greater effectiveness and concreteness to the constitutional text. The temporal modulation of the effects apply to a decision which, declaring the unconstitutionality of the legislative act, keep away the constitutional will if applied the traditional effect ex tunc (retroactive to the birth of the law). In these specific situations and circumstances its justifiable to apply the modulation, in order to give greater concreteness and bring greater efficiency to the Constitution. The proposition, as conclusion of the thesis, is the reunion of the rules set out in the work and in a legislative proposal.
Françon, Michel-Guy. "Analyse d'un schéma de transmission pour communications mobiles par satellites." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ESAE0021.
Full textLuo, Meiling. "Indoor radio propagation modeling for system performance prediction." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961244.
Full textLawatscheck, Carmen. "Biokonjugate als spezifische Formulierungsadditive für anti-Alzheimer Wirkstoffe." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20862.
Full textConsiderable efforts are devoted in Alzheimer Disease (AD) research to develop disease modifying drugs. Various studies have demonstrated that abnormal aggregation of Tau protein probably interrupts communication between cells. Tau protein aggregation can be inhibited and even preformed aggregates can be redissolved by small-molecule compounds. Unfortunately, these molecules often can only be applied in limited biotests using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as co-solvent due to their poor water solubility and bioavailability. The solubilization of selected potential anti-AD drugs by tailored peptide-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugates enabled the specific binding und subsequent release of these drugs in DMSO-free biotests. For the design of the drug conjugate carriers, large peptide libraries have been screened using Raman or fluorescence microscopy-based methods to follow drug enrichment on certain peptide library beads which exhibit high drug affinity. Identification of peptide sequences of positive hits was performed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI)-mass spectrometry (MS/MS) fragmentation. The corresponding conjugates were synthesized; loaded with the potential drugs and the resulting highly water-soluble drug transporter complexes were analyzed. Compact and defined complexes are desirable with regard to biomedical applications. Various studies on drug-peptide interactions, specifity of drug binding and influence of the different parts of the conjugates for drug capacities were performed successfully. Generated drug transporter complexes were finally tested in DMSO free bioassays. Depending on drug and peptide structures, the complexes could reach effects comparable to the drugs solubilized by DMSO. The bioavailability of poor water-soluble anti-AD compounds was largely improved. Presumably, the new developed Raman-screening procedure can be expanded to a great extent of compounds suffering from unfavorable pharmacological characteristics.
Cavalcante, Mantovanni Colares. "A modulação de eficácia da norma tributária em controle de constitucionalidade no Supremo Tribunal Federal." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7012.
Full textThe proposal of this thesis is to demonstrate that the effects attributed by the Supreme Court on judicial review can not be defined without proper bond with the previous steps to the judgment of the legal action; and this modulation, considered the technique to restrict the effects of the declaration of unconstitutionality, or determine that a statement only be valid from the final judgment, from decision or other time as may be fixed, and this effects are more relevant in relation to norm of tax law, because of weakening of judicial review in a special appeal, and the strengthening of abstract judicial review, which is the analysis of tax law without regard to the particular case. As a methodological option, the thesis covers the fields of Constitutional Law, Tax Law and Procedural Law, supported by legal texts and decisions of the Supreme Court, anchored in one of the elements of the Paulo de Barros Carvalho theory of tax law, and its construction within the jurisdiction, and Pontes de Miranda theory of preponderance of loads efficacy, in order to demonstrate that there is a specific efficacy in relation to the court decision, which is to procedural efficacy. From these premises, the thesis contains a defense that modulation is the result of a link between the nature of the legal action and its efficacy from the force generated by procedural technique of kinetic energy. In the end, we present suggestions that the modulation could not be an isolated act in the judgment of Supreme Court, on the constitutionality control, with suggestion's split into three guidelines, to serve as parameters in the use of modulation, from the most rigorous, and through a median suggestion, to arrive at a proposal to set minimum procedural standards
A proposta da presente tese consiste em demonstrar que os efeitos atribuídos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no controle de constitucionalidade não podem ser definidos sem o devido vínculo com as etapas anteriores ao julgamento da ação direta de inconstitucionalidade; e essa modulação, tida como a técnica de restringir os efeitos da declaração de inconstitucionalidade, ou de determinar que tal declaração só tenha validade a partir do trânsito em julgado, da decisão ou de outro momento que venha a ser fixado, se mostra mais relevante em relação à norma tributária, por causa do enfraquecimento do controle de constitucionalidade realizado em recurso extraordinário, e do fortalecimento do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, em que se tem a análise da norma tributária independentemente da existência de caso concreto. Como opção metodológica, a tese percorre os caminhos do Direito Constitucional, do Direito Tributário e do Direito Processual, tendo como suporte textos jurídicos e decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, ancorada em um dos elementos da teoria da norma tributária de Paulo de Barros Carvalho, qual seja, o da sua construção no âmbito da jurisdição, e na teoria da preponderância das cargas de eficácia de Pontes de Miranda, a fim de demonstrar que existe uma eficácia específica em relação à decisão judicial, que é a eficácia processual. A partir dessas premissas, faz-se a defesa de que a modulação é consequência de um vínculo existente entre a natureza da ação e a eficácia respectiva, a partir da força gerada pela técnica processual da energia cinética. No final, apresentam-se sugestões para que essa modulação não continue a ser um ato isolado e posterior ao julgamento elaborado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no controle de constitucionalidade, desdobradas em três diretrizes, a servir de parâmetros no uso da modulação, desde a mais rigorosa, passando por uma sugestão mediana, até se chegar a uma proposta de fixação de mínimos critérios procedimentais
Serpa, Junior Wagner. "Princípio da proteção à confiança legítima em matéria tributária e modulação de efeitos das decisões judiciais." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1038.
Full textThis work deals with the principle of protection of legitimate expectations on tax matters and modulation effects of the ruling. At first, we made an approach about the relationship between state and society, exploring the formation of the confidence. Further, we studied the relationship of taxation and pointed the need to protect the citizen, as a taxpayer, in spite of acts emanating from the state. We explain the concept of confidence, whose protection is moving up to the level of principle, discussing their relationship with other principles and including other sciences such as accounting and economics. We also developed the need to use the balance (proportionality and reasonableness) on the relationship between principles. Later, we move to analysis of the principle of protection of confidence in Brazil, especially by the judiciary and particularly in the sphere of taxation. From this point, we started thinking about the meaning and scope of expression jurisprudence, explaining that there are situations where its modification is necessary or even inevitable, necessitating the analysis of their effects in relation to citizens, even when it comes of tax matters. In addition, we seek plea in modulating effects of the judicial decision to justify the protection of legitimate expectations of taxpayers. Finally, we analyze some cases tried in both the administrative and the judicial tax, than we could conclude by the need to safeguard the citizen's right not to be surprised by the abrupt change of jurisprudence, to the extent that there are effective tools to prevent this violation of a constitutionally protected right to life.
O presente trabalho trata do princípio da proteção à confiança legítima em matéria tributária e a modulação de efeitos da decisão judicial. Em um primeiro momento, fizemos uma abordagem a respeito da relação entre o Estado e a sociedade, explorando a formação da relação de confiança. Na sequência, estudamos a relação tributária e apontamos a necessidade de proteção do cidadão, na qualidade de contribuinte, em face dos atos emanados do Estado. Explicitamos o conceito de confiança, cuja proteção é galgada ao nível de princípio, discorrendo sobre sua relação com outros princípios e inclusive outras ciências, tais como a contabilidade e a economia. Também desenvolvemos a necessidade do uso da ponderação (proporcionalidade e razoabilidade) na relação entre princípios. Posteriormente, avançamos para análise da aplicação do princípio da proteção à confiança no Brasil, especialmente pelo Poder Judiciário e particularmente no âmbito tributário. A partir desse ponto, iniciamos a reflexão a respeito do significado e da abrangência da expressão jurisprudência, esclarecendo que há situações em que sua modificação se torna necessária ou mesmo inevitável, tornando necessária a análise de seus efeitos em relação aos cidadãos, inclusive quando se trata de matéria tributária. Ademais, buscamos fundamento na modulação de efeitos da decisão judicial para justificar a proteção da expectativa legítima dos contribuintes. Ao final, são analisados alguns casos julgados tanto na esfera judicial quanto administrativa tributária, do que pudemos concluir pela necessidade de se resguardar o direito do cidadão de não ser surpreendido abruptamente pela mudança jurisprudencial, na medida em que há instrumentos eficazes para evitar essa violação a um bem da vida constitucionalmente protegido.
Cunin, Bernard. "Etude et realisation d'un modulateur parametrique a double bande laterale fonctionnant a 10 ghz : application a la detection d'impulsions lumineuses breves." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13127.
Full textGupta, Gunshi. "Look-ahead meta-learning for continual learning." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24315.
Full textThe continual learning problem involves training models with limited capacity to perform well on a set of an unknown number of sequentially arriving tasks. This setup can of- ten see a learning system undergo catastrophic forgetting, when learning a newly seen task causes interference on the learning progress of old tasks. While recent work has shown that meta-learning has the potential to reduce interference between old and new tasks, the current training procedures tend to be either slow or offline, and sensitive to many hyper-parameters. In this work, we propose Look-ahead MAML (La-MAML), a fast optimisation-based meta- learning algorithm for online-continual learning, aided by a small episodic memory. This is achieved by realising the equivalence of a multi-step MAML objective to a time-aware con- tinual learning objective adopted in prior work. The equivalence leads to the formulation of an intuitive algorithm that we call Continual-MAML (C-MAML), employing continual meta- learning to optimise a model to perform well across a series of changing data distributions. By additionally incorporating the modulation of per-parameter learning rates in La-MAML, our approach provides a more flexible and efficient way to mitigate catastrophic forgetting compared to conventional prior-based methods. This modulation also has connections to prior work on meta-descent, which we identify as an important direction of research to de- velop better optimizers for continual learning. In experiments conducted on real-world visual classification benchmarks, La-MAML achieves performance superior to other replay-based, prior-based and meta-learning based approaches for continual learning. We also demonstrate that it is robust, and more scalable than many recent state-of-the-art approaches.
Karras, Stephanie. "Modulation der Tau-Aggregation durch Modifikation der Cystein-Reste im Tau-Protein." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14350.
Full textWang, Bingtuan. "Effect of interferon-TAU protein secretion in bovine endometrial cells and its modulation by steroid hormones." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14318.
Full text"Modulation of microtubule structure and function by tau and kinesin: Implications for neuronal development and neurodegenerative disease." UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3347590.
Full textMohammed, Shoeb Ahmed. "Coding Techniques for Error Correction and Rewriting in Flash Memories." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-08-8476.
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