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Journal articles on the topic 'Tax confrontation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shuvalova, E. B., and M. S. Gordienko. "Practice of Collecting Tax and Non-Tax Payments in India." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 5 (October 2, 2024): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-5-102-112.

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With regard to sanction confrontation and numerous finance and economic restrictions strategic management of fiscal policy aiming at provision of stable finance earnings is becoming the most important factor of the economic development of any country. Administration of tax and non-tax payments plays a key role in shaping finance policy and ensuring stability of tax and budget system of the country. In this context experience of India, as a country with rapidly developing economy and unique system of tax administration is especially interesting. In India they use a mechanism of tax and non-tax

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Pietrzak, Helena. "Zasady opodatkowania Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce w latach 1918-1952." Prawo Kanoniczne 46, no. 1-2 (2003): 193–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2003.46.1-2.08.

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The object of the article is analysis of general tax regulations and extra-legal activities applied, in the period during the 1st and 2nd World Wars, and in the postwar period, against the Catholic Church. Contains the tax origins in the historical aspect, and its specific fundamental issues. The article presents the tax assessment and scope of the Catholic Church legal persons and individuals. It makes successive evaluation and confrontation of general tax regulations with extra-legal actions applied by the Polish People’s Republic government, such as: circular letters, directives, explanatio

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Сидоров, Ю. В., П. В. Бочков, and Е. А. Блинова. "Tax policy of the Russian Federation during the sanctions confrontation between unfriendly countries of Europe and the USA." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(145) (January 19, 2023): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.145.8.006.

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В статье акцентируется внимание на ряд изменений, связанные с изменениями в современной налоговой политики РФ в санкционный период недружественных стран США и ЕС в 2022 г. Рассматривается нормативно-правовое регулирование, понятие, проблемы и предложения современной налоговой политики. Стоит отметить, что в виду санкционного противостояния между странами ЕС и США против РФ изменились экономические, политические и социальные условия, что не могло не сказаться на налоговую политику. Сегодняшняя цель налоговой политики РФ на 2022 годстабильная, открытая, эффективная налоговая система благодаря че

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Chaika, Larysa, and Viktoriia Chaika. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STUDIES IN TAX LEGAL RELATIONS." Journal of International Legal Communication 1 (June 29, 2021): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.1.pp.171-185.

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This paper discusses the problems of conflicts that may be from time to time initiated and settled in the field tax legal relations. The emphasis is placed on the suggestion that the evolution of scientific concepts of conflict is based on the interdisciplinary approach: the paper concludes on the impossibility of separating the philosophical, social, psycholinguistic and legal aspects of the conflict. Complex and systematic analysis of the "conflict" category using the integrative approach has been performed as part of the research. Differentiated state-of-art approaches to the conflict as a

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Connor, Michan Andrew. "Race, Republicans, and Real Estate: The 1991 Fulton County Tax Revolt." Journal of Urban History 44, no. 5 (2015): 985–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144215598963.

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A 1991 reappraisal of property in Atlanta and Fulton County, Georgia, corrected systemic inequalities in property taxation that had subsidized affluent whites during a boom period. Many of those homeowners responded to reassessment by initiating a major tax revolt. The tax revolt failed to stop reassessment but won lasting victory in the political arena. Tax revolt politicians successfully linked the economic grievances of taxpayers to resentments against black political leaders and the poor, replaced older, moderate suburban politics with confrontation, and sped partisan realignment and Repub

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Asatryan, Khachatur, and Anna Khristyuk. "Specific Features of Investigative and Other Actions in the Investigation of Tax Crimes." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 4 (46) (December 19, 2024): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2024.4.5-14.

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The authors examine some specific features of investigative actions in the investigation of tax crimes. The goal of the study is to describe procedural and content features of the preliminary investigation of crimes infringing on the constitutional obligation of paying taxes and duties. A special methodology of investigating tax crimes is described. The authors present practical recommendations for investigators on organizing and carrying out such investigative actions as a search of business premises (more seldom — residential premises) of the suspects and their counterparties in cases of ill

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Vinia, Agnesita Panay, Sondakh Jullie, and Tangkuman Steven. "The Influence of the Application of Online Transaction Monitoring on the Compliance Level of Restaurant Taxpayers in Manado City." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 09 (2022): 2623–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7071906.

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  Abstract Indonesia is even in confrontation with lower tax revenues. This can be confirmed by the average tax ratio in 2014-2021, just 11%, compared to countries in the Asia Pacific, which contain a tax ratio of 21%. The low compliance of the taxpayer chooses the tax revenue. One of the ways the government can enhance taxpayer compliance is by executing online transaction monitoring. This study aims to assess the influence of online transaction monitoring applications on restaurant taxpayer compliance. This study uses a quantitative method. We achieved this research in restaurants recor

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Eberhartinger, Eva, and Maximilian Zieser. "The Effects of Cooperative Compliance on Firms’ Tax Risk, Tax Risk Management and Compliance Costs." Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research 73, no. 1 (2021): 125–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41471-021-00108-6.

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AbstractIn cooperative compliance programs, firms and tax administrations agree on cooperation instead of confrontation. Firms provide full transparency and advanced tax control frameworks. Tax administrations, in turn, offer certainty as to the tax treatment of complex transactions. In this study, we test how firms’ perceptions of tax risk, the quality of tax risk management, and compliance costs are related to cooperative compliance. To our knowledge, this is the first study that attempts to analyze both reasons for and consequences of participation in cooperative compliance programs. We exa

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Levchenko, Maxim V. "Grand coalition in the FRG 1966-1969 as a new stage in the relationship between Conservatives and Social Democrats." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 31, no. 1 (2025): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-1-168-175.

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The article examines the government work of the grand coalition of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1966 to 1969. The coalition arose on the wave of an acute coalition confrontation between conservatives and liberals caused by the recession in the economy. In less than a year before the next parliamentary elections, the conservatives and social democrats had to implement measures to improve the economy and reduce the national debt. The grand coalition was perceived by many contemporaries as an experiment, since the total number of seats it occupied in the Bundestag exceeded 90%. The union

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Mackillop, Andrew. "Confrontation, Negotiation and Accommodation: Garrisoning the Burghs in Post-Union Scotland." Journal of Early Modern History 15, no. 1-2 (2011): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006511x552877.

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AbstractThis article challenges the assumption that garrisons in post-union Scotland were confronted with an “uninflammable” and easily controlled urban population. The emphasis is instead placed on the distinctive aspects of eighteenth-century Scottish society, characterized as it was by a combination of dispersed settlement and the fastest growing urban sector within the British-Irish Isles. These factors severely complicated and challenged the army’s ability to consistently and effectively control Scotland’s villages, towns and cities. Yet confrontation was not the only mode of interaction

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Demin, A. V. "Responsive tax administration model and tax compliance." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).80-92.

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The subject. The author studies models of tax administration.The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute hypothesis that successful tax administration strategy consists a balanced combination of tax enforcement measures and positive incentives.The methodology of the study includes content analysis of the scientific papers prepared by European and American lawyers and economists.The main results, scope of application. Tax compliance is an essential component of a wellfunctioning tax system. The forms and methods by which states ensure tax compliance, and taxpayers try to avoid paying tax

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Santana, Andrey Pacheco, Altair Reis do Nascimento, and Débora Cristina Passos de Sá. "National Tax System: A Jurisprudential Discussion." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 10, no. 2 (2023): 022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.3.

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The municipalities, in search of a tax collection headquarters in order to bring more resources to their coffers so that they can carry out their public policies in a satisfactory manner, have been issuing, through secondary normative acts, via Decrees, significant changes in the tax calculation bases that are within its competence. The objective of the study was to respond to a jurisprudential discussion already consolidated by the Superior Courts regarding compliance with art. 150, I of the Federal Constitution of 1988, combined with art. 33 and art. 97, § 2 of the National Tax Code. The met

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Yemelyanov, Volodymyr, and Ljudmyla Ivashova. "Approaches to analyzing the career potential of an individual in the sphere of the state tax service of Ukraine." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 18 (December 29, 2022): 1300–1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.34132/pard2022.18.16.

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The article scientifically substantiates the system of S. Grof's condensed experience in the context of explaining the essence of constructive, neutral or destructive career potential of a person in the field of the State Tax Service of Ukraine. Attention focused on the importance of considering these indicators when evaluating candidates for civil service vacancies in the State Tax Service of Ukraine. The author supports S. Grof's scientific thesis that in complex cooperation with the environment of a condensed experience system selectively affect a person's perception of himself and th

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Watson, Amy. "Patriotism and Partisanship in Post-Union Scotland, 1724–37." Scottish Historical Review 97, no. 1 (2018): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2018.0353.

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This article examines the rise of the Scottish Patriot movement in the 1720s and 1730s, asserting that Patriotism provided a partisan channel for Scots who supported the British union, but took issue with the English Whig ministry and its disregard for their nation's political and economic needs. It traces three events critical to the development of Scottish Patriotism: the malt tax crisis of 1724–5, the election of 1734 and the Porteous crisis of 1736–7. These moments of political confrontation gave Scottish Patriots an opportunity to advance a platform that included the reform of Britain's t

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Щербаков, К. А. "Increasing the tax potential of the region: ways and mechanisms." Innovative economy: information, analytics, forecasts, no. 4 (July 22, 2024): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1894.2024.4.4.011.

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В статье исследуются наиболее эффективные пути и механизмы повышения налогового потенциала регионов. Показано, что оценка налогового потенциала является необходимым этапом в системе налогового планирования, основанной на информации об уровне потенциальных доходов. Показано, что инструментарии повышения налогового потенциала регионов России предполагает соблюдение ряда базисных принципов: одновременное усиление уровня финансовой независимости административно-территориальных единиц и рост заинтересованности органов местного самоуправления в администрировании определенных налогов и сборов, максим

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Kudrle, Robert T. "The OECD's Harmful Tax Competition Initiative and the Tax Havens: From Bombshell to Damp Squib." Global Economy Journal 8, no. 1 (2008): 1850128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1329.

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The OECD's Harmful Tax Competition of 1998 departed in both tone and substance from almost anything the organization had published before. The roots of the associated project lie mainly in EU concerns that certain forms of intra-union competition were eroding both the corporate and personal income tax bases of member states. But it appeared impossible to deal with those problems unless policies were also changed in the 40 or so jurisdictions know as “tax havens.” HTC threatened sanctions against the tax havens if they failed to collect and share information upon request about individuals and c

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Yefimov, O. M., and N. I. Brozhko. "Allocation as an example of a conflict in law." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 437–42. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.72.

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The article is devoted to the investigation of tax conflicts as a social phenomenon, the causes of their occurrence and ways of elimination. As an example of a tax conflict, the application in the tax legislation of Ukraine of the concept of «separation as a way of reorganization of a legal entity» and the corresponding tax consequences of such a procedure is investigated. Differences in the application of this concept and the notion of «allocation» as a way of creating a legal entity are revealed. This disagreement has been discovered both at the linguistic and legal level. Based on this, it

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Morgoeva, Alina K. "ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EXCISES IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/9, no. 153 (2024): 111–18. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.09.012.

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The presented scientific publication is devoted to the consideration of the role and significance of excises in the system of economic relations of the Russian Federation and the specific weight of excises in the system of tax payments. Special attention is paid to one of the income-generating excisable goods — tobacco and alcoholic beverages. Excise duty interacts with the consumer value and quality of products. Utility and value of excisable goods are in eternal “confrontation”, but it is these components that determine the internal interrelations of excise duty. For a more complete picture

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Zamaslo, Olha, Yaroslav Dropa, and Roman Haiduk. "Financial conflicts as a threat of weakening the financial security of business entities in Ukraine." Economic Analysis, no. 34(1) (2024): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.01.268.

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The article examines the economic content of financial conflicts, their impact on the financial security of economic entities. Financial security is highlighted from the point of view of an important element of economic security of business entities. Financial conflict is defined as a confrontation between participants in economic relations, which appears in the process of their economic activity as a result of a mismatch of goals, benefits and the long-term goal of functioning. In order to more thoroughly illuminate the internal nature of the conflict in the field of finance, its key componen

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Ziad, Waleed. "Mufti ‘Iwāz and the 1816 “Disturbances at Bareilli”:Inter-Communal Moral Economy and Religious Authority in Rohilkhand." Journal of Persianate Studies 7, no. 2 (2014): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341272.

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In the Spring of 1816, the North Indian town of Bareilli witnessed a series of protests following the imposition of a House Tax by the East India Company government. Under the leadership of Mufti ‘Iwāz, a local ‘ālem associated with reformist Sufi traditions, various Muslim and Hindu communities of Bareilli engaged in collective action which culminated in a violent confrontation. Reading court records against the grain, this paper argues that the protests represented a complex form of negotiation framed within Islamo-Persianate paradigms—including symbols, language, and authority structures—w

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Vylkova, Elena S. "Models of behavior of the state and economic agents in the tax management." Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, no. 2(82)2017 (August 4, 2017): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.819523.

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<em>The article addresses the issue crucial both for the economy as a whole</em><em> and for every individual consumer since food is one of the basic needs for human beings. Quality of food influences health and productivity of every country’s population. </em> <em>However, market sometimes fails to provide correct incentives for the economic agents to supply high-quality products and in a number of countries the problem starts with the food deficit itself so that people do not start to think about its quality. If the government and its institutes are weak the labor force may show maximum prod

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Perfeito, Sidnei Da Silva, and Marciano Buffon. "O PAPEL DA TRIBUTAÇÃO: UMA VISÃO ECONÔMICA ENTRE O RECONHECIMENTO E A REDISTRIBUIÇÃO (THE ROLE OF TAXATION: AN ECONOMIC VISION BETWEEN RECOGNITION AND REDISTRIBUTION)." Revista Direitos Sociais e Políticas Públicas (UNIFAFIBE) 5, no. 2 (2018): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.25245/rdspp.v5i2.221.

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O presente artigo tem por objeto analisar papel desempenhado pela tributação, mediante a abordagem dos efeitos concretos das teorias de reconhecimento e redistribuição concebidas por Axel Honneth e Nancy Fraser a partir das conclusões de autores economistas que estudam a desigualdade, em especial Anthony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty e Joseph Stiglitz. A confrontação pretende demonstrar que a desigualdade aumentou na mesma época que as demandas por reconhecimento emergiram e que a redistribuição pode ser mais efetiva se tiver como fundamento uma melhor distribuição da riqueza pela via da justiça tr

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Dimitrijević, Marina. "Value orientations of modern taxation." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 5, no. 1 (2023): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2301011d.

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A comprehensive overview and understanding of modern taxation inevitably imply identifying the basic values towards which it is oriented. The noticeable dynamics of social relations, the rise of digital technologies, the complex international-economic, international-political and civilizational phenomenology of today's world make taxation an area of considerable intertwining of numerous interests. Those interests promote different values and it is uncertain which of them will prevail in a mutual confrontation. The paper advocates the position that the value orientations of taxation of the 2020

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Novikova, Natalya V. "L. N. Tolstoy and P. A. Stolypin: Land issue (A historical confrontation of the writer and the politician)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 22, no. 2 (2022): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-2-223-231.

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The image of P. A. Stolypin, who was burdened by the task of agrarian changes in the country, still remains the object of the “arguments of the parties”. As a rule, one of the arguments ‘for’ or ‘against’ Stolypin’s agrarian policy is drawn from the content of L. Tolstoy’s letters of 1907-1909 to the reformer and his only reply. All these letters date to the most intense period of the land “revolution” in the sovereign state, which only started half a century after serfdom had been abolished. The current epistolary situation is really indicative because it reveals the views and aspirations of

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Alimova-Nefedova, M. B. "OECD and deoffshorization of microstates of Europe." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 3 (2022): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).134-146.

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The article is devoted to studying the issue of the formation of the international legal regulation of the activities of so-called offshore zones – special jurisdictions that specialize in providing financial services to non-residents in conditions of low or zero taxation, stability and confidentiality. Since the late 1990s, the most successful anti-offshore policy has been conducted (in close cooperation with the G20 states) by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which has begun to actively use both organizational and international legal methods in its activities

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Kolesov, Dmitrii, Alexey Alipov, Anna Kuznetcova, and Rostislav Smirnov. "Distribution of decarbonization costs and externality regulation." E3S Web of Conferences 420 (2023): 07017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342007017.

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The transformation of the economy to a low-carbon level is constrained by a high level of costs and the problem of balancing interests in the distribution of these costs among participants. The paper proposes to use the corporate game theory, in particular the Shapley value, for cost allocation. In contrast to the classical division of additional utility for cooperative games, in this case the costs are divided, and the concave cost function is minimized. The Shapley value coordinates determine the center of gravity of the multidimensional figure of possible cost distributions and are associat

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Nevskaya, Anastasia A., and Yuri D. Kvashnin. "EU’S OPEN STRATEGIC AUTONOMY CONCEPT: CONNECTING THE UNCONNECTABLE." Russian Economic Journal, no. 6 (December 14, 2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2022-6-64-77.

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The article examines the formation and development of the concept of open strategic autonomy promoted in the EU, scholarly discussions about its prospects as well as practical steps to increase the resilience of a united Europe to new economic and geopolitical challenges. The concept under study, which initially had a predominantly military-political dimension, subsequently acquired new meanings and imperatives related to the implementation of trade, investment, energy, environmental, innovation and other areas of economic policy. The article proves that these EU steps have become both one of

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Nieves, Clara Escañuela, and Ignacio Escañuela Romana. "Political discontent in Spain, diagnosis and solutions." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (2024): 7949. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7949.

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The starting point is the presence of a widespread feeling of political confrontation and division among Spanish citizens. This is compounded by dissatisfaction with and distrust in a system that is perceived by many as elitist and out of touch with real needs. Several factors related to this perception of politics are explained and quantified. On the one hand, there are economic elements, such as the stagnation of GDP per capita, the persistence of a relatively high at-risk-of-poverty rate, and the rates of material deprivation. And in all these elements, a significant territorial inequality

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Mamedyarov, Z. "Development of Science and Technology: Post-Crisis Assessments." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 5 (2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-5-14-22.

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The COVID 19 pandemic, which dragged on for more than two years, led to large-scale shifts in the major sectors of the world economy and affected the S&T sphere. The paper considers the main factors that have influenced innovative development, the choice of S&T priorities by major countries and corporations, as well as the crisis phenomena aggravated in the S&T sphere. It shows the growth of research and development costs in a narrow group of corporations in the biopharmaceutical and information and communication sectors with stagnating costs in other sectors, the large-scale growt

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Hryhorian, Oleksandra. "Consideration of the peculiarities of the mechanism of stimulating innovative activity." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 4(75) (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2024.298419.

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2022 and 2023 are considered the most conflictual years of the Cold War. The confrontation between Israel and Hamas, the escalation of tensions between Serbia and Kosovo, Sudan, Yemen, Karabagh are some of the hot spots that threaten the stability of peace and the world-class economy. 183 armed conflicts were counted for 2023, which is the highest figure for 30 years, and military aggression on the territory of Ukraine has reached the most destructive scale. Research work is an attempt to create a multipolar world, thanks to scientific activity due to the consequences of armed conflicts on the

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Luebke, David M. "How to Become a Loyalist: Petitions, Self-Fashioning, and the Repression of Unrest (East Frisia, 1725–1727)." Central European History 38, no. 3 (2005): 353–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916105775563607.

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OnJanuary 21, 1727, several communes in the Nordbrookmerland region of East Frisia, a small principality located on the North Sea coast of Germany and hard by the Dutch border, were granted what amounted to immunity from prosecution for acts of rebellion. How and why this happened is a story that has a great deal to tell about the influence ordinary people could exert, through petitioning, on the practice of state power in early modern Europe. In the months and years before 1727, the prince of East Frisia, Georg Albrecht, had become embroiled in an increasingly hostile confrontation with the E

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Shayakhmetova, Irina Zufarovna. "Public safety in the activities of the municipal authorities of the Southern Urals in 1870-1919." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 58, no. 2 (2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/22-2/08.

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The article is devoted to the issues of public safety in the practical activities of the city dumas and temporary committees of public organizations. In 1870-1919, the activities of the city self-government bodies were reduced to the introduction of the apartment tax in order to take into account the citizens tenants of apartments, to ensure supervision of all citizens to prevent the spread of the revolutionary movement, especially after 1905. The formation of city dumas is associated with the constant supervision and patronage of this process by the ministry of internal affairs. Normative act

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Hammond, Theresa, Christine Cooper, and Chris J. van Staden. "Anglo American Corporation and the South African State." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 6 (2017): 1399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-11-2016-2760.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the complex and shifting relationship between the Anglo American Corporation (Anglo) and the South African State (“the State”) as reflected in Anglo’s annual reports. Design/methodology/approach This paper builds on research on the role of annual reports in ideological conflict. To examine the ongoing relationship between Anglo and the State, the authors read all the annual reports published by Anglo American from 1917 to 1975, looking for instances in which the corporation appeared to be attempting to address, criticise, compliment, or implore t

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Fedorchenko, Sergey. "The Palladium Effect: Great Power Values in the Era of Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Political Research 7, no. 4 (2023): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-4-3-32.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of modern great powers against the background of their digital contradictions and value specifics in order to determine scenarios for the development of the future political world order. The methodological lens was the principles of critical discourse analysis of academic literature, comparative analysis of value orientations, as well as the normative basis for the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in modern great powers – Russia, the USA and China. As a hypothesis, the author suggests the Palladium ef

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Novikov, Sergei A. "The admissibility of testimony in criminal proceedings: Modern approach and development vectors." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 1 (2024): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.102.

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In the article the most relevant aspects of the admissibility of the institution of testimony in modern Russian criminal proceedings are analyzed. The main part of the study includes four sections, the first of which criticizes legal definition of the very concept of the testimony of the victim, witness, suspect and accused, as information obtained solely as a result of their interrogation. It is proposed to consider the testimony of these participants as information obtained as a result of other investigative actions, not only such as confrontation, presentation for identification or verifica

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Kuryshev, Igor V., and Andrey A. Lyubimov. "Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-418-427.

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The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant popul

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Okhrimenko, Oksana, and Oleksii Zrobok. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of national policies of minimization of consequences COVID-19 pandemics." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 4(57) (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.224661.

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The object of research is the effectiveness of the implementation of measures within the national policy to minimize the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in individual countries. One of the most problematic places is the formation of a policy to minimize the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which would take into account the specifics of the national economy, its margin of safety and aimed at achieving the goals of stabilizing negative economic trends. The pandemic has led to forced quarantine restrictions, which have had a negative impact on national economies. The inability to set up fu

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Dmitriev, S. "“Green” Deal of Biden Administration: Ambitions and Realities." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 10 (2024): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-10-38-47.

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The ambitious “green” industrial policy program promoted by the Biden administration is designed to consolidate the US claims to its leading role in shaping the global climate change agenda. The package of legislative acts approved by the White House provides for unprecedented allocations to address priorities for decarbonizing the American economy. Pumping up targeted manufacturing industries with federal subsidies and tax incentives has generally had a positive impact on economic growth, employment, labor productivity and innovation activity. After the adoption of the Inflation Reduction Act

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Oksana, Okhrimenko, and Zrobok Oleksii. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of national policies of minimization of consequences COVID-19 pandemics." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 4(57) (2021): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.224661.

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<em>The object of research is the effectiveness of the implementation of measures within the national policy to minimize the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in individual countries. </em><em>One of the most problematic places is the formation of a policy to minimize the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which would take into account the specifics of the national economy, its margin of safety and aimed at achieving the goals of stabilizing negative economic trends. The pandemic has led to forced quarantine restrictions, which have had a negative impact on national economies. The inab

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Parfenova, K., and O. Baranova. "ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE TRANSBAIKAL REGION: TERRITORIAL SUB-LEVELS AND INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT." Transbaikal State University Journal 27, no. 1 (2021): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-1-112-121.

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The article considers the aspects of changes in the economic and geographical position (EGP) of the Transbaikal Region at different territorial levels, and the factors that determine it. The aim of the study is to analyze the changes in the EGP of the region in historical retrospect, as well as to determine the possible influence of traditional factors and new factors of the institutional environment on these micro-level processes. It was revealed that there was a change in the emphasis on the importance of the Transbaikal Region at the macro and micro levels: the mineral and geological import

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Amineh, Mehdi Parvizi, and Henk Houweling. "Global Energy Security and Its Geopolitical Impediments—The Case of the Caspian Region." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 6, no. 1-3 (2007): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914907x207793.

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AbstractThis article discusses the global geopolitics of energy security in the post-Cold War environment. Energy companies headquartered in western countries have long history of accessing energy resources beyond borders through invasion of the host by their home state, followed by domination and the creation of property rights to explore and sell oil. Conquest and domination, respectively voluntary exchange are the survival strategies of human groups in the global system. The article differentiates between demand-induced scarcity, supply-induced scarcity, structural scarcity, and the creatio

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Mdzinarashvili, Bondo. "DEMOCRATIC DISCOURSE, MEDIA PLURALISM AND THE THREAT OF DEEPENING THE CONFRONTATION." Theoretical & Applied Science 127, no. 11 (2023): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2023.11.127.30.

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COGGON, JOHN. "Confrontations in “Genethics”: Rationalities, Challenges, and Methodological Responses." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, no. 1 (2011): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180110000617.

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It was only a matter of time before the portmanteau term “genethics” would be coined and a whole field within bioethics delineated. The term can be dated back at least to 1984 and the work of James Nagle, who claims credit for inventing the word, which he takes “to incorporate the various ethical implications and dilemmas generated by genetic engineering with the technologies and applications that directly or indirectly affect the human species.” In Nagle’s phrase, “Genethic issues are instances where medical genetics and biotechnology generate ethical problems that warrant societal deliberati

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Reznikova, Nataliia V., Оlena V. Ptashchenko, Oleksii A. Chugayev, and Oksana A. Ivashchenko. "Y-REALITY AS A SHIFT FROM "GREAT MODERATION" TO "GLOBAL CHAOS": ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC AND CRISIS PROCESSES THROUGH THE PRISM OF GENERATIONAL DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES." Journal of Strategic Economic Research, no. 6 (July 13, 2023): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2786-5398.2022.6.6.

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The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the development of the world economy during the formation of the predominant role of Gen Y in the structure of the population, Y-reality is defined as a common historical context for generations that affects their economic behavior and predetermines challenges that limit the choice of consumption patterns, savings and other economic activity for Gen Y(millennial), the maturation process occurred during the Great moderation period, which lasted from mid-1980 until at least 2007. Great moderation was characterized by a low level of infla

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Asad, Ullah, Aria Asadullah, and Nauman Akhter Muhammad. "EU Trade Policy Amid US-China Trade Confrontation." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.01.150.

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The current United States' aggressive and unilateral trade policy, as well as the rapid rise of the Chinese unique economic system – now challenging the constant rules-based trade’s institution and global trading system. In the current on-going US-China trade spat, the European Union (EU) has a substantial interest, even if it has been so far reasonably kept from the United States (US) aggressive trade policy and the reaction of China. In such unpredictable circumstances, I begin to argue that the EU should adopt a practically independent trade policy, which can be made renderi

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Park, Sung Moo, and Jung Gyu Kang. "A Study on Acquisition Factor and Satisfaction of Alternative Real Estate after Land Expropriation." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 20, no. 2 (2022): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2022.20.2.34.

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The state expropriates private land to meet the demand for realization of the public interest, and individuals want to be compensated in a fair price if they cannot refuse to take land for a state-led development project. Many previous studies have been conducted on the topic of resolving conflicts and confrontations between land expropriators and prisoners, and accordingly, various solutions such as improvement of laws and systems have been suggested. However, conflicts and confrontations over fair compensation for land expropriation have not completely disappeared from our society, and effor

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Butler, Matthew. "Catholic Mobilizations in Twentieth-Century Mexico: From Pious Lynchings and Fascist Salutes to a “Catholic 1968,” Maoist Priests, and the Post-Cristero Apocalypse." Americas 79, no. 2 (2022): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2021.150.

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This special issue, fruit of an American Historical Association panel on the entanglements of Catholicism and nationhood after Mexico's Cristero War (1926-29), offers five new histories that cumulatively give the lie to anything so monolithic as a twentieth-century “Catholic history.” As is well known, the Cristero War was a major armed confrontation between the Church and the postrevolutionary state and their respective bases, followed, as the story goes, by an uneasy truce and an enduring coexistence lasting for decades, to the 1950s and perhaps to the 1970s.

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Blagorodov, Artur Aleksandrovich, Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov, Galina Yurievna Volkova, and Natalya Valerievna Volkova. "ON THE IMPORTANCE OF EVERYDAY LEVEL RELATIONS BETWEEN TATARS AND RUSSIANS IN ELIMINATING ETHNIC AND ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL CONFRONTATION." Theoretical & Applied Science 139, no. 11 (2024): 336–47. https://doi.org/10.15863/tas.2024.11.139.35.

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Zhang, Qian. "Against the Implied Translator." Translation and Literature 33, no. 1 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2024.0571.

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This article calls into question the validity and necessity of the concept of the ‘implied translator’, aiming at clarifying the confusion it creates between the translational and narratological concepts of ‘translator’s voice’ and ‘narrative voice’. It suggests that some translation scholars’ concern about the translator’s textual status reflects anxiety about the disciplinary status of Translation Studies, and that in their wish to improve the situation they run the risk of a lopsided emphasis on the translator’s role, which may result in a confrontation between translation (Translation Stud

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Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata, Poltak Pardamean Simarmata, and Jusra Tampubolon. "Gold as a Safe Haven During the 2025 Global Tax War: A Qualitative Literature Review." Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi 1, no. 4 (2025): 485–98. https://doi.org/10.71417/j-sime.v1i4.352.

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This study investigates the strategic role of gold as a haven asset amid the anticipated 2025 global tax war, characterised by rising fiscal protectionism, currency volatility, and geopolitical fragmentation. Employing a qualitative literature review, the research synthesises scholarly findings, institutional data, and financial commentary to examine how gold performs under fiscal-driven crises. The findings reveal that gold remains a reliable hedge against inflation, exchange rate risk, and systemic policy shocks, supported by strong institutional trust and long-term investor demand. However,

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