Academic literature on the topic 'Taxon co-occurrence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Taxon co-occurrence"

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Horner-Devine, M. Claire, Jessica M. Silver, Mathew A. Leibold, et al. "A COMPARISON OF TAXON CO-OCCURRENCE PATTERNS FOR MACRO- AND MICROORGANISMS." Ecology 88, no. 6 (2007): 1345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-0286.

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Springer, Mark S. "The effect of random range truncations on patterns of evolution in the fossil record." Paleobiology 16, no. 4 (1990): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300010228.

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Both fossil preservation and sampling methods affect perceived patterns of biotic diversity. Artificial range truncations, for example, may lead to incongruences between apparent- and actual-diversity curves. Thus, a catastrophic extinction event may appear gradual. Recent advances in biostratigraphic-gap analysis provide models for the distribution of gap lengths between fossil occurrence horizons and provide methods to place confidence intervals on local taxon ranges and remove the biases caused by artificial range truncations. Confidence intervals for a set of local taxon ranges may then be
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Ng, Ming Sheng, Nathaniel Soon, Ying Chang, and Benjamin J. Wainwright. "Bacterial and Fungal Co-Occurrence in the Nudibranch, Pteraeolidia semperi." Life 12, no. 12 (2022): 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12121988.

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Despite the increasing recognition and importance surrounding bacterial and fungal interactions, and their critical contributions to ecosystem functioning and host fitness, studies examining their co-occurrence remain in their infancy. Similarly, studies have yet to characterise the bacterial and fungal communities associated with nudibranchs or their core microbial members. Doing this can advance our understanding of how the microbiome helps a host adapt and persist in its environment. In this study, we characterised the bacterial and fungal communities associated with 46 Pteraeolidia semperi
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Kutschera, U., and Joy Elliott. "The European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis L.: Morphology and occurrence of an endangered species." Zoosystematics and Evolution 90, no. (2) (2014): 271–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8715.

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Although the European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis L. 1758) is one of the best-known members of the Hirudinea due to its use in phlebotomy, this species has been confused with the Mediterranean taxon H. verbana Carena 1820. Here we describe the morphology of adult and juvenile H. medicinalis and document its genetic distance to H. verbana, using newly acquired mitochondrial DNA-sequence (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, CO-I)-data from specimens collected in Germany. Our CO-I analysis shows that H. medicinalis and H. verbana differ by 9.4 %. Hence, the original Hirudo-population diverged
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Oliveira, Mateus Fernandes, Cleber Cunha Figueredo, and Adaíses Simone Maciel-Silva. "Diversity and Key Organisms in the Biocrust of a Tropical Granite-Gneiss Rocky Outcrop." Life 15, no. 5 (2025): 759. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15050759.

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Rocky outcrops are harsh habitats that support specialized organisms and communities, including biocrusts, which play roles in soil stabilization, water retention, and nutrient cycling. Despite their importance, tropical biocrusts, particularly in granite-gneiss formations, remain underexplored. This study examines biocrust composition in a granite-gneiss outcrop in a rural landscape in Southeastern Brazil, identifying microhabitats and analyzing co-occurrence patterns and community structure. We recorded eleven bryophyte species and one diatom species, while six cyanobacteria, three charophyt
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Presley, Steven J. "Interspecific aggregation of ectoparasites on bats: importance of hosts as habitats supersedes interspecific interactions." Oikos 120, no. 6 (2011): 832–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14820291.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Patterns of aggregation of species or individuals may result from combinations of interspecific interactions such as competition, facilitation, or apparent facilitation, as well as from equivalent responses to environmental factors. Host–parasite systems are ideal for the investigation of mechanisms that structure assemblages. Interspecific aggregation is documented for multiple groups that are ectoparasitic on mammals and host‐mediated apparent facilitation has been suggested to explain these aggregation patterns. To investigate the generalit
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Cau, Andrea, and Daniel Madzia. "Redescription and affinities ofHulsanpes perlei(Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia." PeerJ 6 (May 28, 2018): e4868. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4868.

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Hulsanpes perleiis an enigmatic theropod dinosaur from the Baruungoyot Formation (?mid- to upper Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Mongolia. It was discovered in 1970, during the third Polish-Mongolian paleontological expedition to the Nemegt Basin. The taxon is known based on a partial braincase and an incomplete right hindlimb. However, the braincase fragment has never been described nor illustrated. We redescribe all elements that form the holotype ofHulsanpesand discuss the affinities of this taxon. The braincase fragment is interpreted as belonging to the inner ear region, and includes the
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Prieto-Rubio, Jorge, José L. Garrido, Julio M. Alcántara, Concepción Azcón-Aguilar, Ana Rincón, and Álvaro López-García. "Ectomycorrhizal fungal network complexity determines soil multi-enzymatic activity." SOIL 10, no. 1 (2024): 425–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-425-2024.

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Abstract. Soil functioning is intrinsically related to the structure of associated biological communities. This link is barely understood in the multispecies context of soil microbial communities, which often requires complex analytical approaches to discern structural and functional roles of microbial taxa inhabiting the soil. To investigate these ecological properties, we characterized the assembly and soil functioning contribution of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal communities through co-occurrence network analysis. Co-occurrence networks were inferred from ECM root tips of Cistus albidus, Que
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Hingamp, Pascal, Nigel Grimsley, Silvia G. Acinas, et al. "Exploring nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses in Tara Oceans microbial metagenomes." ISME Journal 7 (April 11, 2013): 1678–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.59.

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Nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) constitute a group of eukaryotic viruses that can have crucial ecological roles in the sea by accelerating the turnover of their unicellular hosts or by causing diseases in animals. To better characterize the diversity, abundance and biogeography of marine NCLDVs, we analyzed 17 metagenomes derived from microbial samples (0.2–1.6 μm size range) collected during the Tara Oceans Expedition. The sample set includes ecosystems under-represented in previous studies, such as the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) and Indian Ocean lagoons. By combining
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Radder, Rajkumar S., Alexander E. Quinn, Arthur Georges, Stephen D. Sarre, and Richard Shine. "Genetic evidence for co-occurrence of chromosomal and thermal sex-determining systems in a lizard." Biology Letters 4, no. 2 (2007): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0583.

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An individual's sex depends upon its genes (genotypic sex determination or GSD) in birds and mammals, but reptiles are more complex: some species have GSD whereas in others, nest temperatures determine offspring sex (temperature-dependent sex determination). Previous studies suggested that montane scincid lizards ( Bassiana duperreyi , Scincidae) possess both of these systems simultaneously: offspring sex is determined by heteromorphic sex chromosomes (XX–XY system) in most natural nests, but sex ratio shifts suggest that temperatures override chromosomal sex in cool nests to generate phenotyp
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Book chapters on the topic "Taxon co-occurrence"

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Morse, Larry E. "Standard and alternative taxonomic data in the multi-institutional Natural Heritage Data Center Network." In Designs for a Global Plant Species Information System. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577607.003.0008.

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Abstract Natural Heritage Inventory Programs (or Conservation Data Centers), established with the assistance of The Nature Conservancy, operate in all 50 US states, two Canadian provinces, Puerto Rico, and 13 Latin American nations. A highly integrated database system in Advanced Revelation is supplied to these data centres by the Conservancy. Each inventory maintains a classification file, using locally acceptable taxonomies, of species and natural communities of conservation importance in their state or nation, as well as full species lists for vertebrate animals and, increasingly, vascular
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