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Journal articles on the topic 'TBD surveillance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Garcia-Vozmediano, Aitor, Daniele De Meneghi, Hein Sprong, Aránzazu Portillo, José A. Oteo, and Laura Tomassone. "A One Health Evaluation of the Surveillance Systems on Tick-Borne Diseases in the Netherlands, Spain and Italy." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 9 (2022): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9090504.

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To identify ideal elements for the monitoring and prevention of tick-borne diseases (TBD), we analysed the surveillance systems in place in the Netherlands, Spain and Italy. We applied a semi-quantitative evaluation to identify outcomes and assess the degree of One Health implementation. Differences emerged in the surveillance initiatives, as well as the One Health scores. The Dutch surveillance is dominated by a high level of transdisciplinary and trans-sectoral collaboration, enabling communication and data sharing among actors. Different project-based monitoring, research and educational ac

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2

Colucci, Massimiliano, Marco Fonzo, Liana Miccolis, et al. "Emergency Department Syndromic Surveillance to Monitor Tick-Borne Diseases: A 6-Year Small-Area Analysis in Northeastern Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 19 (2023): 6822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196822.

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Tick-borne diseases (TBD) are endemic in Europe. However, surveillance is currently incomplete. Alternative strategies need to be considered. The aim of this study was to test an Emergency Department Syndromic Surveillance (EDSyS) system as a complementary data source to describe the impact of tick bites and TBD using a small-area analysis approach and to monitor the risk of TBD to target prevention. ED databases in the Local Health Authority 8 District (Veneto, Italy) were queried for tick-bite and TBD-related visits between January 2017 and December 2022. Hospitalisations were also collected

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3

Brooks, Chris, Connie L. McNeely, Sarah P. Maxwell, and Kevin C. Thomas. "Assessing Tick-Borne Disease Risk and Surveillance: Toward a Multi-Modal Approach to Diagnostic Positioning and Prediction." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (2022): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040832.

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The true extent of tick-borne disease (TBD) incidence and risk among humans is largely unknown, posing significant public health challenges. This study offers an exploratory analysis of a multimodal dataset and is part of a larger ongoing project to determine if entomological data, canine serological reports, self-reported human tick bite encounters (TBEs), and/or associated TBD diagnoses can serve as proxies for human disease risk. Focusing on the United States (U.S.), it characterizes self-reported TBD diagnoses (specifically, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease), co-infections, and

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4

Omodior, Oghenekaro, and Nicholas Kaukis. "Variations in tick-borne disease incidence rate by rural-urban county classification." SDRP Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies 5, no. 3 (2020): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jeses.5.3.ra.10668.

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Background: Surveillance data of tick-borne disease (TBD) incidence in the United States are compiled at the county level, yet few studies have classified TBD risk using established county classification systems. Objective: Determine if significant differences in TBD incidence rates exist between Indiana counties based on population size classification (i.e. urban, rural, and rural-mixed). Methods: County TBD data for the period 2009 to 2016, were obtained from the Epidemiology Resource Center at the Indiana State Department of Health. Using the 2010 decennial population census, we normalized

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Laizer, V., E. Mkupasi, S. I. Kimera, and H. Nonga. "Situational analysis of bovine tick-borne diseases and control in Tanzania: A retrospective study." Tanzania Veterinary Journal 38, no. 2 (2024): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.4314/tvj.v38i2.3.

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Tick-borne diseases (TBD) are among the main causes of morbidities and mortalities in cattle leading to economic losses to livestock keepers in Tanzania. Following Government investment in TBD control through dipping, a retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the trends in dipping and TBD occurrence in cattle from January 2018 to June 2023. The study involved retrieving the data of distribution of active dip tanks, immersions /number of dipped cattle, and TBD cases reported in the annual surveillance reports in the DVS office at the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (MoLF). The data we

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6

Yan, Bo, Xu Yang Zhao, Na Xu, Yu Chen, and Wen Bo Zhao. "A Grey Wolf Optimization-based Track-Before-Detect Method for Maneuvering Extended Target Detection and Tracking." Sensors 19, no. 7 (2019): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071577.

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A grey wolf optimization-based track-before-detect (GWO-TBD) method is developed for extended target detection and tracking. The aim of the GWO-TBD is tracking weak and maneuvering extended targets in a cluttered environment using the measurement points of an air surveillance radar. The optimal solution is the trajectory constituted by the points of an extended target. At the beginning of the GWO-TBD, the measurements of each scan are clustered into alternative sets. Secondly, closely sets are associated for tracklets. Each tracklet equals a candidate solution. Thirdly, the tracklets are furth

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Meyer, Corey, Jaleal Sanjak, Audrey Cerles, Christian Garnier, and Laurel MacMillan. "1338. Development of a Novel Application for Differential Diagnosis of Tick-borne Diseases." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S484—S485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1202.

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Abstract Background Early diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases (TBDs) is critical for mitigating their adverse health outcomes, but the differential diagnosis of TBDs is challenging because many symptoms are nonspecific and commonly used diagnostic assays have significant shortcomings. Furthermore, although the local incidence of TBDs is recognized as an important factor in diagnosis, tools to help clinicians formally consider surveillance data in their decision-making are not available. To address these gaps, Gryphon Scientific developed a differential diagnosis application (app) fo

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Sahina, S., S. Sithalakshmi, and R. Balasubramanian. "Preliminary survey on the distribution of ixodid ticks in domestic ruminants and vegetation of Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, South India." Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 61, no. 2 (2024): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jvbd.jvbd_133_23.

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Background & objectives: Tick-bome diseases (TBD) are becoming a major public and animal health problem in Kerala state of India. During 2021–2022, a new focus of tick nuisance and associated fever has been reported in some villages of Pathanamthitta district of the state. Methods: The study on the diversity of tick fauna in Southern Kerala is limited. Therefore, a preliminary survey was carried out for the first time for implementation of future tick-borne pathogen detection and control measures. This research may provide a proper understanding of tick density and acarological risk by tic

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Ikpeze, O.O., C.I. Eneanya, and A.E. Onyido. "BURDEN, SEASONALITY, SEX RATIO AND PREFERRED SITES OF TICKS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE ON CATTLE FOUND AT AMANSEA, ANAMBRA STATE NIGERIA." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 3, no. 12 (2017): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848940.

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Cattle from arid north which graze at Amansea in southern Nigeria were thought to introduceticks in the new area. Burden, seasonality, sex ratio and preferred sites of ticks on cattle were studied in late wet season of 2012 and early dry season of 2013 at Amansea. Cattle (n=200) were randomly selected and examined both visually and manualy for tick infestation. Genera Amblyomma, Boophilus, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus species constituted 69.6; 11.9; 13.8 and 7 percentagesof all ticks encountered, at 2.87 ticks per infested cattle. Wet and dry seasons accounted for 68% and 32% of the ticks, gener

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Nchu, Felix, Nkululeko Nyangiwe, Dennis Muhanguzi, et al. "Development of a practical framework for sustainable surveillance and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Africa." Veterinary World 13, no. 9 (2020): 1910–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1910-1921.

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A workshop on ticks and tick-borne diseases (T&TBDs) was held on June 25 and 26, 2019, at the Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Division of Livestock and Human Diseases Vector Control, Arusha, Tanzania. The objectives of the workshop were to discuss the current situation and to formulate actionable strategies to improve surveillance and control of T&TBDs in Africa. The workshop was funded by the National Research Foundation and the Cape Peninsula University of Technology and attended by livestock health providers, farmers, and researchers from East, West, and Southern African cou

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Ikpeze, Eneanya C.I., and Onyido. "BURDEN, SEASONALITY, SEX RATIO AND PREFERRED SITES OF TICKS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE ON CATTLE FOUND AT AMANSEA, ANAMBRA STATE NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 12 (2015): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i12.2015.2887.

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Cattle from arid north which graze at Amansea in southern Nigeria were thought to introduceticks in the new area. Burden, seasonality, sex ratio and preferred sites of ticks on cattle were studied in late wet season of 2012 and early dry season of 2013 at Amansea. Cattle (n=200) were randomly selected and examined both visually and manualy for tick infestation. Genera Amblyomma, Boophilus, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus species constituted 69.6; 11.9; 13.8 and 7 percentagesof all ticks encountered, at 2.87 ticks per infested cattle. Wet and dry seasons accounted for 68% and 32% of the ticks, gener

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12

Maxwell, Sarah P., Connie L. McNeely, Chris Brooks, and Kevin Thomas. "Triangulating the New Frontier of Health Geo-Data: Assessing Tick-Borne Disease Risk as an Occupational Hazard among Vulnerable Populations." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159449.

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Determining interventions to combat disease often requires complex analyses of spatial-temporal data to improve health outcomes. For some vulnerable populations, obtaining sufficient data for related analyses is especially difficult, thus exacerbating related healthcare, research, and public health efforts. In the United States (U.S.), migrant and seasonal workers are especially affected in this regard, with data on health interventions and outcomes largely absent from official sources. In response, this study offers a multi-modal approach that involves triangulating geographically specified h

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Rowan, Sean, Nazleen Mohseni, Mariann Chang, Hannah Burger, Mykah Peters, and Sheema Mir. "From Tick to Test: A Comprehensive Review of Tick-Borne Disease Diagnostics and Surveillance Methods in the United States." Life 13, no. 10 (2023): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13102048.

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Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have become a significant public health concern in the United States over the past few decades. The increasing incidence and geographical spread of these diseases have prompted the implementation of robust surveillance systems to monitor their prevalence, distribution, and impact on human health. This comprehensive review describes key disease features with the geographical distribution of all known tick-borne pathogens in the United States, along with examining disease surveillance efforts, focusing on strategies, challenges, and advancements. Surveillance methods i

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DANIEL, M., J. KOLÁŘ, and P. ZEMAN. "GIS tools for tick and tick-borne disease occurrence." Parasitology 129, S1 (2004): S329—S352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004006080.

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Geographic information systems (GIS), their fundamental components and technologies are described. GIS is a computer-based system enabling the storage, integration, query, display and analysis of data using information on data location. Further, remote sensing (RS) methods and their application in landscape characterization are described. Landscape pattern analysis, combined with statistical analysis, allows the determination of landscape predictors of disease risk. This makes RS/GIS a powerful set of tools for disease surveillance, enabling the prediction of potential disease outbreaks and ta

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D’Amico, Gianluca, Angela Monica Ionică, Adriana Györke, and Mirabela Oana Dumitrache. "Epidemiological Survey of the Main Tick-Borne Pathogens Infecting Dogs from the Republic of Moldova." Pathogens 11, no. 11 (2022): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11111267.

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Despite the significant burden of tick-borne diseases (TBDs), epidemiologic studies are missing, and TBD awareness is low in the Republic of Moldova. Our study is the first to assess the prevalence of the main tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) infecting dogs in this country and associated risk factors. In this cross-sectional, multi-centre study (June 2018–July 2019), blood samples were collected from dogs presenting in veterinary clinics (Chişinău: N = 30) and hosted in public dog shelters (Cahul: N = 42; Chişinău: N = 48). TBPs were assessed by molecular techniques and risk factors by the logistic

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de la Fuente, José, Agustín Estrada-Peña, Marta Rafael, et al. "Perception of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases Worldwide." Pathogens 12, no. 10 (2023): 1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12101258.

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In this comprehensive review study, we addressed the challenge posed by ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) with growing incidence affecting human and animal health worldwide. Data and perspectives were collected from different countries and regions worldwide, including America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. The results updated the current situation with ticks and TBD and how it is perceived by society with information bias and gaps. The study reinforces the importance of multidisciplinary and international collaborations to advance in the surveillance, communication and proposed future

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Kostromitsky, S. M., V. M. Artemiev, and D. S. Nefedov. "Increasing the Radar Equivalent Energy Potential by “Track Before Detect” Method." Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 65, no. 4 (2021): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-404-411.

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The problem of radar detection of small-sized targets using the traditional methods of selection of signals embedded in background noise is considered. It is shown that for a false alarm rate of 10–5, which provides for 1–2 false alarms within the entire coverage of the modern 3D radar, the probability of detection of a small-sized target is getting unacceptably low. Repeatedly decreasing the threshold can provide an acceptable level of the detection probability at ultra-low signal-tonoise ratio (SNR) values. At the same time, decreasing the threshold will result in an unacceptable increase of

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Wu, Dongjie, Zhen Huang, and Yong Zhang. "SolidTrack: A Novel Method for Robust and Reliable Multi-Pedestrian Tracking." Electronics 14, no. 7 (2025): 1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14071370.

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Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision, with significant applications in autonomous systems, surveillance, and intelligent transportation. The Tracking-By-Detection (TBD) paradigm has achieved notable tracking accuracy; however, its performance is highly sensitive to low-confidence detections (e.g., partial occlusions or blurred objects). Existing methods, such as ByteTrack, utilize a dual-threshold strategy for the filtering of detections, but determining the optimal high-confidence threshold is computationally expensive and lacks robustness across diff

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Egizi, Andrea M., James L. Occi, Dana C. Price, and Dina M. Fonseca. "Leveraging the Expertise of the New Jersey Mosquito Control Community to Jump Start Standardized Tick Surveillance." Insects 10, no. 8 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10080219.

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Despite the rising incidence of tick-borne diseases (TBD) in the northeastern United States (US), information and expertise needed to assess risk, inform the public and respond proactively is highly variable across states. Standardized and well-designed tick surveillance by trained personnel can facilitate the development of useful risk maps and help target resources, but requires nontrivial start-up costs. To address this challenge, we tested whether existing personnel in New Jersey’s 21 county mosquito control agencies could be trained and interested to participate in a one-day collection of

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Antúnez, Maritza Pupo, Montesinos José Carlos Marín, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. "Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba." Heliyon 10, no. 4 (2024): e26118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been asso ciated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Cuba faces the impact of ticks on human health and the economy. Although Cuba has studied TBDs extensively for the past 50 years, focus on tick-borne viral pathogens affecting humans remains scant. Despite TBDs not currently being a major health concern in Cuba, factors like inadequate clinician awareness, cl

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Antúnez, Maritza Pupo, Montesinos José Carlos Marín, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. "Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba." Heliyon 10, no. 4 (2024): e26118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been asso ciated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Cuba faces the impact of ticks on human health and the economy. Although Cuba has studied TBDs extensively for the past 50 years, focus on tick-borne viral pathogens affecting humans remains scant. Despite TBDs not currently being a major health concern in Cuba, factors like inadequate clinician awareness, cl

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Antúnez, Maritza Pupo, Montesinos José Carlos Marín, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. "Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba." Heliyon 10, no. 4 (2024): e26118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been asso ciated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Cuba faces the impact of ticks on human health and the economy. Although Cuba has studied TBDs extensively for the past 50 years, focus on tick-borne viral pathogens affecting humans remains scant. Despite TBDs not currently being a major health concern in Cuba, factors like inadequate clinician awareness, cl

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Antúnez, Maritza Pupo, Montesinos José Carlos Marín, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. "Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba." Heliyon 10, no. 4 (2024): e26118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been asso ciated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Cuba faces the impact of ticks on human health and the economy. Although Cuba has studied TBDs extensively for the past 50 years, focus on tick-borne viral pathogens affecting humans remains scant. Despite TBDs not currently being a major health concern in Cuba, factors like inadequate clinician awareness, cl

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Antúnez, Maritza Pupo, Montesinos José Carlos Marín, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. "Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba." Heliyon 10, no. 4 (2024): e26118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been asso ciated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Cuba faces the impact of ticks on human health and the economy. Although Cuba has studied TBDs extensively for the past 50 years, focus on tick-borne viral pathogens affecting humans remains scant. Despite TBDs not currently being a major health concern in Cuba, factors like inadequate clinician awareness, cl

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Niewisch, Marena R., Jung Kim, Neelam Giri, Judith C. Lunger, Lisa J. McReynolds, and Sharon A. Savage. "Genotype and Associated Cancer Risk in Individuals With Telomere Biology Disorders." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 12 (2024): e2450111. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.50111.

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ImportanceTelomere biology disorders (TBDs) are inherited cancer-prone bone marrow failure syndromes with differences in morbidity and mortality based on mode of inheritance.ObjectiveTo quantify cancer risks in TBDs by genetic subgroups.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis longitudinal cohort study of TBDs assessed cancer occurrences from 2002 through 2022. Participants were individuals with a TBD-associated pathogenic germline variant recruited across institutions by self-referral. Data were collected and analyzed through June 30, 2022.ExposuresThe exposure was TBD genotypes, with subgroups

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Mascia, Daniele, Enrico Rinaldi, Simone Salvati, et al. "Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair With Additional Distal Bare Stents in Type B Aortic Dissection Does Not Prevent Long-Term Aneurysmal Degeneration." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 28, no. 3 (2021): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15266028211007459.

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Purpose: TEVAR (thoracic endovascular aortic repair) + PETTICOAT (Provisional ExTension to Induce COmplete ATtachment) technique has been selectively employed since 2005 at our institution during endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection (TBD). The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term (>5 years) clinical results and the evolution of aortic volume. Materials and Methods: All the patients receiving an endovascular treatment for TBD with the PETTICOAT technique were collected in a prospectively maintained database and follow-up computed tomography scan were retrospectively a

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Nallan, Krishnamoorthy, Veerapathiran Ayyavu, Elango Ayyanar, et al. "Molecular Evidence of Rickettsia conorii subsp. raoultii and Rickettsia felis in Haemaphysalis intermedia Ticks in Sirumalai, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, South India." Microorganisms 11, no. 7 (2023): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071713.

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Rickettsia is an important pathogenic entity among tick-borne diseases (TBD), which are considered serious emerging public health problems globally. In India, though the widespread distribution of ticks and TBD has been documented, its real burden remains underreported. In a preliminary attempt, rickettsial surveillance was carried out in ticks collected from Sirumalai, Eastern Ghats in Tamil Nadu, India by using pathogen genome-based phylogenetic inferences generated through multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), targeting the genes 16s rRNA, OmpA, OmpB, and gltA by nested PCR. The laboratory ev

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Zhang, Guangpu, Ce Zheng, Sibo Sun, Guolong Liang, and Yifeng Zhang. "Joint Detection and DOA Tracking with a Bernoulli Filter Based on Information Theoretic Criteria." Sensors 18, no. 10 (2018): 3473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103473.

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In this paper, we study the problem of the joint detection and direction-of-arrival (DOA) tracking of a single moving source which can randomly appear or disappear from the surveillance volume. Firstly, the Bernoulli random finite set (RFS) is employed to characterize the randomness of the state process, i.e., the dynamics of the source motion and the source appearance. To increase the performance of the detection and DOA tracking in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios, the measurements are obtained directly from an array of sensors and allow multiple snapshots. A track-before-detect (TB

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Efstratiou, Artemis, Gabriele Karanis, and Panagiotis Karanis. "Tick-Borne Pathogens and Diseases in Greece." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (2021): 1732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081732.

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Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are recognized as a serious and growing public health epidemic in Europe, and are a cause of major losses in livestock production worldwide. This review is an attempt to present a summary of results from studies conducted over the last century until the end of the year 2020 regarding ticks, tick-borne pathogens, and tick-borne diseases in Greece. We provide an overview of the tick species found in Greece, as well as the most important tick-borne pathogens (viruses, bacteria, protozoa) and corresponding diseases in circulation. We also consider prevalence data, as wel

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Schulze, Terry L., and Robert A. Jordan. "Daily Variation in Sampled Densities of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs at a Single Site—Implications for Assessing Acarological Risk." Journal of Medical Entomology 59, no. 2 (2022): 741–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab213.

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Abstract The public health challenge posed by tick-borne disease (TBD) has increased efforts to characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of ticks and associated pathogens to better focus tick control strategies and personal protection measures. We describe variability in nymphal Ixodes scapularis Say and Amblyomma americanum (L.) density derived from daily drag sampling at a single location in New Jersey over 4 yr and explore how observed differences in daily collections might affect the estimation of acarological risk. We found significant variability in the density of host-seeking

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Lois, Sergio, Juan Báez-Flores, María Isidoro-García, Jesus Lacal, and Juan Carlos Triviño. "Identification of Germinal Neurofibromin Hotspots." Biomedicines 10, no. 8 (2022): 2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10082044.

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Neurofibromin is engaged in many cellular processes and when the proper protein functioning is impaired, it causes neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), one of the most common inherited neurological disorders. Recent advances in sequencing and screening of the NF1 gene have increased the number of detected variants. However, the correlation of these variants with the clinic remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed 4610 germinal NF1 variants annotated in ClinVar and determined on exon level the mutational spectrum and potential pathogenic regions. Then, a binomial and sliding windows tes

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Li, Chenming, and Wenguang Wang. "Detection and Tracking of Moving Targets for Thermal Infrared Video Sequences." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113944.

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The joint detection and tracking of multiple targets from raw thermal infrared (TIR) image observations plays a significant role in the video surveillance field, and it has extensive applied foreground and practical value. In this paper, a novel multiple-target track-before-detect (TBD) method, which is based on background subtraction within the framework of labeled random finite sets (RFS) is presented. First, a background subtraction method based on a random selection strategy is exploited to obtain the foreground probability map from a TIR sequence. Second, in the foreground probability map

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Huang, Yuanxin, Xiyang Zhi, Zhichao Xu, et al. "UIMM-Tracker: IMM-Based with Uncertainty Detection for Video Satellite Infrared Small-Target Tracking." Remote Sensing 17, no. 12 (2025): 2052. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17122052.

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Infrared video satellites have the characteristics of wide-area long-duration surveillance, enabling continuous operation day and night compared to visible light imaging methods. Therefore, they are widely used for continuous monitoring and tracking of important targets. However, energy attenuation caused by long-distance radiation transmission reduces imaging contrast and leads to the loss of edge contours and texture details, posing significant challenges to target tracking algorithm design. This paper proposes an infrared small-target tracking method, the UIMM-Tracker, based on the tracking

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Kim, Kwang-sun. "Current Challenges in the Development of Vaccines and Drugs Against Emerging Vector-borne Diseases." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 16 (2019): 2974–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666181105121146.

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Vectors are living organisms that transmit infectious diseases from an infected animal to humans or another animal. Biological vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and sand flies carry pathogens that multiply within their bodies prior to delivery to a new host. The increased prevalence of Vector-Borne Diseases (VBDs) such as Aedes-borne dengue, Chikungunya (CHIKV), Zika (ZIKV), malaria, Tick-Borne Disease (TBD), and scrub typhus has a huge impact on the health of both humans and livestock worldwide. In particular, zoonotic diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks place a considerable burden

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Cunze, Sarah, Gustav Glock, and Sven Klimpel. "Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of tick-borne diseases (Tick-borne Encephalitis and Lyme Borreliosis) in Germany." PeerJ 9 (December 13, 2021): e12422. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12422.

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Background In the face of ongoing climate warming, vector-borne diseases are expected to increase in Europe, including tick-borne diseases (TBD). The most abundant tick-borne diseases in Germany are Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme Borreliosis (LB), with Ixodes ricinus as the main vector. Methods In this study, we display and compare the spatial and temporal patterns of reported cases of human TBE and LB in relation to some associated factors. The comparison may help with the interpretation of observed spatial and temporal patterns. Results The spatial patterns of reported TBE cases show

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SILANTYEV, ALEXANDER B., YURIY V. BABKIN, ALEXANDER V. TIMOSHENKO, and SERGEI V. YAKUBOSKY. "DETECTION AND OBSERVATION OF HIGH-ALTITUDE SPACE OBJECTS USING THE MULTI-VIEW OBSERVATION ALGORITHM." H&ES Research 12, no. 4 (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2020-12-4-15-22.

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Based on the results of the conducted research, it is shown that the operational refinement of the space surveillance catalog with data on the parameters of the orbits of, high-altitude object (HAO) can be provided using early-warning radars (EW radar). Increased radar detection when working on HAO is possible by increasing the station's capacity or increasing the duration of observation. The increase in potential is directly related to the creation of new powerful energy-consuming radars. It is established that the increase in observation time is possible without significant material costs. T

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Gasmi, Salima, Nicholas H. Ogden, Annie-Claude Bourgeois, Maria Elizabeth Mitri, Peter Buck, and Jules K. Koffi. "Incidence of hospitalizations related to Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases using Discharge Abstract Database, Canada, 2009−2021." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0312703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312703.

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To estimate rates of hospitalizations for tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in Canada, retrospective analysis was conducted to determine the incidence of patients diagnosed with TBDs during their hospital stay in Canada, and describe demographic characteristics, temporal trends and geographic distributions, from 2009 through 2021. Codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10-CA) were used to capture diagnoses of TBDs in the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) in Canadian hospitals. From 2009 through 2021, 1,626 patients were diagnosed with TBDs during their hospital s

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Dowling, Ashley P. G., Sean G. Young, and Kelly Loftin. "Collaborating With Community Scientists Across Arkansas to Update Tick Distributions and Pathogen Prevalence of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia and Ehrlichia." Journal of Medical Entomology 59, no. 2 (2021): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab196.

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Abstract Tick-borne diseases (TBD) in humans have dramatically increased over recent years and although the bulk of cases are attributable to Lyme Disease in the Northeastern US, TBDs like spotted fever rickettsiosis and ehrlichiosis heavily impact other parts of the country, namely the mid-south. Understanding tick and pathogen distributions and prevalence traditionally requires active surveillance, which quickly becomes logistically and financially unrealistic as the geographic area of focus increases. We report on a community science effort to survey ticks across Arkansas to obtain updated

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Niewisch, Marena R., Fabian Beier, and Sharon A. Savage. "Clinical manifestations of telomere biology disorders in adults." Hematology 2023, no. 1 (2023): 563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/hematology.2023000490.

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Abstract Telomere biology disorders (TBDs) are a spectrum of inherited bone marrow failure syndromes caused by impaired telomere function due to pathogenic germline variants in genes involved in telomere maintenance. TBDs can affect many organ systems and are often thought of as diseases of childhood. However, TBDs may present in mid- or even late adulthood with features similar to but not always the same as the childhood-onset TBDs. Adult-onset TBDs are often cryptic with isolated pulmonary, liver, or hematologic disease, or cancer, and may lack the classic disease-defining triad of abnormal

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Yean, Sony, Didot Budi Prasetyo, Sebastien Marcombe, et al. "Challenges for ticks and tick-borne diseases research in Southeast Asia: Insight from the first international symposium in Cambodia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 7 (2024): e0012269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012269.

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Background Ticks, as critical vectors of a variety of pathogens, pose a significant public health challenge globally. In Southeast Asia (SEA), ticks are responsible for transmitting a diverse array of pathogens affecting humans and animals. The geographical and ecological diversity of SEA provides a unique environment that supports a wide range of tick species, which complicates the management and study of tick-borne diseases (TBDs). Methodology/principal findings This article synthesizes findings from the first international symposium on ticks and TBDs in Southeast Asia, held in Phnom Penh on

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Carsote, Mara, Cristina Vasiliu, Alexandra Ioana Trandafir, et al. "New Entity—Thalassemic Endocrine Disease: Major Beta-Thalassemia and Endocrine Involvement." Diagnostics 12, no. 8 (2022): 1921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081921.

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Beta-thalassemia (BTH), a recessively inherited haemoglobin (Hb) disorder, causes iron overload (IO), extra-medullary haematopoiesis and bone marrow expansion with major clinical impact. The main objective of this review is to address endocrine components (including aspects of reproductive health as fertility potential and pregnancy outcome) in major beta-thalassemia patients, a complex panel known as thalassemic endocrine disease (TED). We included English, full-text articles based on PubMed research (January 2017–June 2022). TED includes hypogonadism (hypoGn), anomalies of GH/IGF1 axes with

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Ali, Syed Zama. "Surveillance of BIRADS 3 lesions." Breast Journal 23, no. 5 (2017): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbj.12851.

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Duscher, Georg Gerhard, Monika Wetscher, Raphaela Baumgartner, and Gernot Walder. "Roe deer sera used for TBE surveillance in Austria." Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 6, no. 4 (2015): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.018.

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Pories, Susan E., Laura E. Myers, Kelly L. Dusenbery, Margaret Lotz, and Lisa Weissmann. "Simplifying surveillance for breast cancer survivors." Breast Journal 25, no. 3 (2019): 560–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13266.

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Restrepo, Blanca I., Julia M. Scordo, Génesis P. Aguillón-Durán, et al. "Differential Role of Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Tuberculosis in the Elderly versus Younger Adults." Pathogens 11, no. 12 (2022): 1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121551.

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The elderly are understudied despite their high risk of tuberculosis (TB). We sought to identify factors underlying the lack of an association between TB and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the elderly, but not adults. We conducted a case–control study in elderly (≥65 years old; ELD) vs. younger adults (young/middle-aged adults (18–44/45–64 years old; YA|MAA) stratified by TB and T2D, using a research study population (n = 1160) and TB surveillance data (n = 8783). In the research study population the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of TB in T2D was highest in young adults (AOR 6.48) but waned with age bec

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Giblin, Susan, Paul Scully, Julie Evers, et al. "Physical Activity Surveillance in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Mixed-Methods Investigation." Journal of Diabetes Research 2022 (March 15, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4202561.

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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) affects over 2,500 children in Ireland. Insulin replacement is the mainstay of treatment for T1D, and physical activity (PA) is an important, modifiable lifestyle factor for sustaining health. Surveillance of PA for both research and clinical purposes in paediatric T1D has been limited. This study deployed both quantitative (accelerometry) and qualitative (self-report) measures to assess habitual PA patterns in children with T1D. Twenty-one participants (9 females, 12 males) between 10 and 17 years (mean 13.7 ± 1.94 years) were recruited from an Outpatients Paediatric Dia

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Cameron, A. R., A. Meyer, C. Faverjon, and C. Mackenzie. "Quantification of the sensitivity of early detection surveillance." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67, no. 6 (2020): 2532–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13598.

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Omodior, Oghenekaro, Kristina R. Anderson, Jordan Blekking, and Kaukis Nicholas. "Spatio‐temporal patterns of tick‐borne disease diagnoses in Indiana, USA (2009–2018)." Zoonoses and Public Health, March 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.13128.

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AbstractAimsAlthough tick‐borne disease (TBD) incidence has increased in the United States (U.S.) in the past decade, new evidence suggests that notifiable diseases surveillance records may not accurately reflect the true magnitude of TBD diagnoses. Furthermore, while regional electronic health records (EHR) are readily accessible their potential use as a more stable and consistent source of TBD diagnoses data has remained largely unexplored.Methods and ResultsIn this study, we used EHR from a database of more than 100 hospitals, healthcare networks, and insurance providers in Indiana, U.S., t

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Lilak, Abigail A., David B. Pecor, Graham Matulis, et al. "Data release: targeted systematic literature search for tick and tick-borne pathogen distributions in six countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1901 to 2020." Parasites & Vectors 17, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-06086-4.

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Abstract Background Surveillance data documenting tick and tick-borne disease (TBD) prevalence is needed to develop risk assessments and implement control strategies. Despite extensive research in Africa, there is no standardized, comprehensive review. Methods Here we tackle this knowledge gap, by producing a comprehensive review of research articles on ticks and TBD between 1901 and 2020 in Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Over 8356 English language articles were recovered. Our search strategy included 19 related MeSH terms. Articles were reviewed, and 331 met inclusion

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Sahina, S., S. Sithalakshmi, and R. Balasubramanian. "Preliminary survey on the distribution of Ixodid ticks in domestic ruminants and vegetation of Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, South India." Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, January 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-9062.393970.

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ABSTRACT Background & objectives: Tick borne diseases (TBD) are becoming a major public and animal health problem in the Kerala. Recently, during 2021 – 2022, a new focus of tick nuisance and associated fever has been reported in some villages of Pathanamthitta district. Methods: The study on the diversity of tick fauna in Southern Kerala is limited. Therefore, a preliminary survey was carried out for the first time in this focus for implementation of future tick borne pathogen detection and control measures. This research may provide a proper understanding of tick density and acarological

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