Academic literature on the topic 'Tea rhizosphere'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tea rhizosphere"

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Wang, H. B., Q. X. Zhang, X. T. Chen, et al. "Analysis of microbial diversity of tea tree (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze.) sick rhizospheric soil using soil metaproteomic technology." Allelopathy Journal 51, no. 2 (2020): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26651/allelo.j/2020-51-2-1296.

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Soil metaproteomics technology was used to analyse and undertand the changes in microbial diversity in rhizospheric soil of Tieguanyin tea trees (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze.) of different ages. The results showed We identified 2911 protein spots in the rhizosphere soil of tea tree. These were derived from 388 species of microorganisms [331 species of bacteria (85.31 %) and 57 species of fungi (14.69 %)]. According to the analysis of microbial species in tea tree rhizospheric soil with different ages, the number of microbial species in 0, 4, 9 and 30-years old rhizospheric soils were 346, 3
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Yang, Haoyu, Lingfei Ji, Lizhi Long, et al. "Effect of Short-Term Phosphorus Supply on Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Tea Plants." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102405.

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Microbes play an important role in rhizosphere phosphorus (P) activation and root P absorption in low P-available soils. However, the responses of the rhizosphere microbial community to P input and its effects on P uptake by tea plants have not been widely reported. In this study, the high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and the ITS2 region was employed to examine the responses of tea rhizosphere microbiomes to different P input rates (low-P, P0: 0 mg·kg−1 P; moderate-P, P1: 87.3 mg·kg−1 P; high-P, P2: 436.5 mg·kg−1 P). The results showed that the P input treatments significantly re
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Rahman, A. S., J. Barukial, S.R. Sarmah, R.D. Baruah, and A. Bhattacharjee. "Metagenomics study of tea rhizosphere soil in elevated carbon dioxide and temperature." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no. 04 (2023): 1824–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i04.062.

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One of the most pressing environmental issue of our time is climate change. Additionally, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and the global temperature are also increasing. North East India is widely known for tea. Tea cultivation is largely dependent on its distinct soil fertility and its associated microorganisms. However, little is known about how high elevated CO2 and temperature affect the rhizosphere of tea plants. This study was conducted in order to comprehend the general microbial diversity of the tea soil rhizosphere in response to rising temperatures and CO2 . The study w
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Ye, Jianghua, Qi Zhang, Miao Jia, et al. "The Effects of Rock Zones and Tea Tree Varieties on the Growth and Quality of Wuyi Rock Tea Based on the OPLS-DA Model and Machine Learning." Agriculture 14, no. 4 (2024): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14040573.

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Rock zones have an important influence on the yield and quality of Wuyi rock tea. In this study, OPLS-DA combined with machine learning was used to analyze the effects of different rock zones and tea tree varieties on the physicochemical properties of rhizosphere soil, the growth of the tea tree and the quality of the tea leaves using tea trees in different rock zones. The results showed that rock zones had significant effects on rhizosphere soil physicochemical indexes, soil enzyme activities, tea tree growth and tea quality indexes, while there was little difference between different tea tre
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Zoysa, A. K. N., P. Loganathan, and M. J. Hedley. "Effect of forms of nitrogen supply on mobilisation of phosphorus from a phosphate rock and acidification in the rhizosphere of tea." Soil Research 36, no. 3 (1998): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s97079.

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Nitrogen (N) is the main fertiliser input to tea plantations because of the large removal of this element with regular harvests of young shoots in the field. The form of N supply is known to influence the uptake of other plant nutrients, notably phosphorus (P), through its effect on soil pH in the rhizosphere. A glasshouse study was conducted to test the effect of N form (NH +4, NO-3 , or both) on the transformation of soil P in the rhizosphere and its availability to tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants fertilised with sparingly soluble Eppawala phosphate rock (EPR). Four-month-old tea (TRI 2025
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Wei, Sirou, Boheng Liu, Kang Ni, et al. "Rhizosphere Microbial Community Shows a Greater Response Than Soil Properties to Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Cultivars." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2023): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010221.

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Rhizosphere microbes play pivotal roles in regulating the soil ecosystem by influencing and directly participating in the nutrient cycle. Evidence shows that the rhizosphere microbes are highly dependent on plant genotype and cultivars; however, their characteristics in soils with different tea (Camellia sinensis L.) cultivars are poorly understood. Therefore, the present study investigated the rhizosphere soil properties, microbial community composition, and their potential functions under four tea cultivars Huangjinya (HJY), Tieguanyin (TGY), Zhongcha No.108 (ZC108), and Zijuan (ZJ). The stu
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Zhang, Qi, Yuhua Wang, Yiling Chen, et al. "Effects of Pruning on Growth, Rhizosphere Soil Physicochemical Indexes and Bacterial Community Structure of Tea Tree and Their Interaction." Agriculture 13, no. 10 (2023): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13101972.

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Pruning is an agronomic practice that contributes to tea tree yield during cultivation, but little is known about how pruning improves yield through shifting bacterial communities in rhizosphere soil. Therefore, Meizhan tea (Camellia sinensis) was used as the research object to analyze the effect of unpruning and pruning on the growth and rhizosphere soil physicochemical indexes of the tea tree, and sequencing technology was used to obtain the diversity of soil bacterial communities. The results showed that leaf area, hundred bud weight and yield of pruned tea trees increased by 1.32, 1.40, an
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Hu, Zhenmin, Lingfei Ji, Qing Wan, Huan Li, Ronglin Li, and Yiyang Yang. "Short-Term Effects of Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Fertility and Bacterial Community Composition in Tea Plantation Soils." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092168.

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Overuse of chemical fertilizers to maintain tea production has caused many adverse effects in tea plantations and largely hampers the sustainable development of the tea industry. Applying bio-organic fertilizer (BOF) to achieve the goal of sustainable agriculture has become popular because of its advantages, such as its pollution-free nature, considerable amount of beneficial microbes and soil-friendly organic materials. However, the effects of BOF application on tea plantation soil remain an open question. Herein, we carried out a 3-year pot experiment with four treatments, including control
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Zhang, Sihai, Xuemei Han, Yangchun Zhu, and Xiangfeng Tan. "Coordination of Root Traits and Rhizosphere Microbial Community in Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Plants under Drought and Rehydration." Forests 14, no. 11 (2023): 2134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14112134.

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Soil drought and rehydration have an immense impact on plant physiology and productivity, whereas the response of plant–microbe interactions to varied water availability remains largely elusive. In this study, two tea (Camellia sinensis L.) cultivars, Longjing43 and Yingshuang, were subjected to drought followed by rehydration. Soil drought significantly induced the elongation of taproots in the Yingshuang cultivar after two weeks of drought. Moreover, the four-week drought significantly reduced the root dry mass and root nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in both tea cultivars
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Motaghian, H. R., and A. R. Hosseinpur. "  Copper release kinetics: Effect of two extractants and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) rhizosphere." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 10 (2012): 471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/365/2012-pse.

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The greenhouse experiment was performed to determine Cu release characteristics in the bulk and the rhizosphere of some calcareous soils using rhizobox. The kinetics of Cu release in the bulk and the rhizosphere soils were determined by successive extraction with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-triethanolamine (DTPA-TEA) and 10 mmol/L citric acid in a period of 1 to 504 h at 25 ± 1°C. The results of kinetics study showed that Cu extracted using DTPA-TEA in the rhizosphere soils was significantly (P < 0.01) lower than the bulk soils, while Cu extracted using citric
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tea rhizosphere"

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Muofhe, Mmboneni Leonard. "N2 fixation and rhizosphere ecology of aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis(rooibos tea)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19646.

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Summary in English.<br>Bibliography: pages 117-138.<br>Aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis grows in acid sands of the Cedarberg with pH ranging from 3.8-5.5. Under these conditions:, some essential nutrients are likely to be limiting. In this study, the response of Aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis to N, P, Ca and B was investigated I under field and glasshouse conditions to determine whether provision of supplemental mineral nutrients promotes growth and N2 fixation for increased tea production, and whether this legume from low nutrient environment responds to fertilization. Interestingly,
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Couillerot, Olivier. "Compatibilité des bactéries phytobénéfiques Azospirillum et Pseudomonas dans la rhizosphère." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876883.

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Les bactéries rhizosphériques qualifiées de PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria) forment des symbioses associatives avec les plantes, stimulant la croissance de ces dernières. Les PGPR présentent différents mécanismes phytobénéfiques (production de phytohormones, fixation non symbiotique de l'azote, etc.). Plusieurs PGPR sont susceptibles d'interagir avec la même plante hôte, et il est possible que leurs effets phytobénéfiques soient influencés par les interactions qu'elles auront les unes avec les autres. L'objectif de cette thèse était de caractériser la compatibilité des PGPR dans la
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Obeidy, Carole. "Effet de la végétation sur la mobilité de l'arsenic dans la rhizosphère." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715910.

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La pollution des sols par l'Arsenic (As) est une préoccupation environnementale grandissante dans plusieurs pays du monde : États-Unis, Canada, Mexique, Chine, Vietnam et France. L'émergence des techniques écologiques dites " phytoremédiation " constitue à l'heure actuelle une des solutions aux problématiques de décontamination des sols pollués par l'As. Aussi, elle permet de rallier le respect de l'état écologique des sites d'une part et le coût financier de traitement d'autre part. Pour cela, l'appréhension des interactions entre le végétal et l'As à l'interface racine-sol est nécessaire afi
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San, miguel Angelique. "Phytoremédiation des organochlorés. Etude mécanistique et fonctionnelle des capacités épuratrices du système plante-rhizosphère." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680031.

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Les organochlorés (OCs) -molécules utilisées dans des procédés industriels et en applications agricoles dont la plupart sont interdites d'utilisation de nos jours- sont considérés comme des polluants très persistants représentant une menace pour les eaux de surfaces et souterraines, le sol et l'atmosphère. Des méthodes alternatives de décontamination de sites pollués aux OCs sont développées utilisant des technologies in situ d'écoremédiation. L'objectif du projet de thèse est d'étudier les capacités de phytoremédiation des OCs par deux plantes modèles, Zea mays et Phragmites australis. Les OC
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Bouffaud, Marie-Lara. "Histoire évolutive des Poaceae et relations avec la communauté bactérienne rhizosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002644.

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Depuis l'apparition de la vie sur terre, les pressions de sélection liées aux interactions biotiques et abiotiques ont généré une forte diversité des formes de vie. Ainsi, chaque espèce eucaryote coévolue avec sa communauté microbienne associée. Dans le cas des plantes, la diversité génétique se traduit au niveau de multiples traits phénotypiques (exsudation de substrats carbonés, architecture racinaire, densité et aération du sol, acidification, etc.) susceptibles d'influer sur les interactions avec les populations microbiennes du sol, et donc sur la composition et le fonctionnement de la com
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Tannières, Mélanie. "Interruption de la communication bactérienne dans la rhizosphère par la dégradation enzymatique des signaux quorum sensing." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803936.

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L'identification, chez divers organismes, d'enzymes de dégradation des N-acyl homosérineslactones (NAHLs) impliquées dans la signalisation QS pose la question de leurs rôles dans lesinteractions bactéries-eucaryotes. Dans une première partie, une synthèse bibliographique analyse lesconnaissances acquises sur ces enzymes dégradant les NAHLs. Dans une seconde partie, la croissancedes bactéries dégradant les signaux NAHLs a été stimulée par l'application de g-caprolactone (GCL)dans la rhizosphère de plants de pommes de terre à des fins de phytoprotection. L'effet de cetraitement sur la diversité
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Bazot, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude de l'allocation des photoassimilats récents dans la plante et la rhizosphère chez une graminée pérenne (Lolium perenne L. )." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00137743.

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L'objectif de notre travail a été étudié le transfert de C dans la plante et vers la rhizosphère de Lolium perenne afin d'expliciter le couplage entre le fonctionnement de la plante et la rhizodéposition.<br />Nous avons d'abord déterminé la contribution du carbone récemment assimilé par la plante à la rhizodéposition. Nous avons ainsi réalisé un double marquage long des parties aériennes des plantes (14CO2 et 13CO2) afin d'estimer la répartition dans la plante et les compartiments rhizosphériques du C récent et le C plus anciennement assimilé. Contrairement à ce qui est admis généralement, le
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Portier, Perrine. "Sélection d'écotypes bactériens pathogènes et non-pathogènes par la plante en relation avec la différenciation en espèces génomiques chez Agrobacterium spp." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350502.

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Ce travail avait pour but : 1) de vérifier l'existence d'une relation entre espèces génomiques et écotypes associés aux plantes chez Agrobacterium spp.; 2) d'identifier les zones génomiques impliquées dans la différentiation en écotypes et, partant, en espèces génomiques dans ce taxon. Nous avons d'abord cherché et caractérisé au niveau génomique (par AFLP) des écotypes non-pathogènes et pathogènes (hébergeant un plasmide Ti), dans différents biotopes. Nos résultats montrent que la plante sélectionne des écotypes spécifiques au sein de la communauté des agrobactéries du sol. De plus, il appara
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Panfili, Frédéric. "Etude de l'évolution de la spéciation du zinc dans la phase solide d'un sédiment de curage contaminé, induit par phytostabilisation." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718487.

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Le curage des sédiments des cours d'eau est nécessaire pour limiter les risques d'inondations et permettre la navigation fluviale. A cause des activités humaines, les sédiments de curage sont souvent contaminés en métaux, ce qui rend leur gestion problématique. Dans ce contexte,la phytostabilisation, une technique de traitement consistant à utiliser des plantes et des amendements minéraux pour réduire la mobilité des métaux dans des matrices solides contaminées, a été testée sur un sédiment de curage prélevé à proximité d'une fonderie de zinc et contaminé principalement par cet élément. Les pl
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Voinot, Alexandre. "Contribution des isotopes du bore à l'étude des mécanismes et bilans de l'altération des minéraux des sols." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873615.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'estimer la capacité du bore et de ses isotopes à évaluer les mécanismes et bilans de l'altération des minéraux dans les sols. Pour ce faire, trois axes ont été développés : 1) une approche expérimentale, durant laquelle un minéral-test (la biotite) est soumis à l'action de différents agents altérants représentatifs de ceux trouvés dans les sols. 2) une approche in-situ dans un sol forestier acide, menée sur des minéraux séparés (biotite, muscovite,feldspath potassique et albite), au cours de leur altération à différentes profondeurs (site de Breuil-Chenue, Franc
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Book chapters on the topic "Tea rhizosphere"

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Duan, Dechao, Mingge Yu, Yingxu Chen, Luying Dai, Dongyan Long, and Chen Xu. "Does the Compositional Change of Soil Organic Matter in Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil of Tea Plant Induced by Tea Polyphenols Have Some Correlation with Pb Bioavailability?" In Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5634-2_100.

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Mallick, Rwitabrata. "Tea Rhizospheres and Their Functional Role in Tea Gardens." In Data Science for Agricultural Innovation and Productivity. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815196177124010011.

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Darjeeling tea (Camellia sinensis) is famous worldwide for its excellent aroma and taste, and out of that, the best quality tea is produced in the Kurseong hill area. A year-long analysis of soil samples collected from different sites was done by applying the plate-count method in terms of colony-forming units for determining the presence of microbial population within soils cultivating tea on a monthly basis. Coordination in specific microbes might also be responsible for the impact. Fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes – these three groups of microbes were tested during the process. Results showed that the neo tea plant, rhizosphere and rhizosphere of several other perpetual plants of various ages, flourishing in age-old tea gardens, seemed to expedite the growth of microbes. At present, the tea rhizosphere has been tested thoroughly, specifically in relation to plant-microbe response. Counter to the common outcomes, rhizosphere and soil ratios were found to be regularly less than 1 in samples collected from age-old tea gardens, showing an overall -ve rhizosphere impact. The finding of the 'negative rhizosphere effect' in old tea bushes is a significant and novel nature of the tea rhizosphere. The -ve impact on the rhizosphere of aged tea bushes does not seem to be a regular phenomenon that is related to the aging of plants generally but might be distinctive particular to tea plants. Other important and associated features include colonization of tea, rhizosphere, soil pH, etc. Supremacy of a certain population of microbes, an affinity towards a section of general opponents constitutes a good instance of reciprocated selection in the natural environment. These discoveries have unlocked newer paths for extended research in the field of 'rhizosphere microbiology'. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the transforming features coupled with the microbial activity and diversity in the tea rhizosphere and significant implications in the tea industry.
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Conference papers on the topic "Tea rhizosphere"

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Rawat, Monika. "Soil Respiration Variation under the Canopy of Dominant Tree Species across different seasons in Temperate Forest." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0021.

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Soil respiration is defined as the production of carbon dioxide when soil organisms are active. It is an important process in the ecosystem and has direct influence on climate change. Therefore understanding it under different vegetation types is an essential goal in soil science. The major sources which effect the soil respiration rate are plant roots, the rhizosphere, microbes and soil fauna and these sources are control by various factors like temperature, moisture, nutreint content and oxygen in the soil. Soil respiration rate is important for understanding soil biological activity, nutrie
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Reports on the topic "Tea rhizosphere"

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Crowley, David E., Dror Minz, and Yitzhak Hadar. Shaping Plant Beneficial Rhizosphere Communities. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594387.bard.

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PGPR bacteria include taxonomically diverse bacterial species that function for improving plant mineral nutrition, stress tolerance, and disease suppression. A number of PGPR are being developed and commercialized as soil and seed inoculants, but to date, their interactions with resident bacterial populations are still poorly understood, and-almost nothing is known about the effects of soil management practices on their population size and activities. To this end, the original objectives of this research project were: 1) To examine microbial community interactions with plant-growth-promoting r
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Michel Jr., Frederick C., Harry A. J. Hoitink, Yitzhak Hadar, and Dror Minz. Microbial Communities Active in Soil-Induced Systemic Plant Disease Resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586476.bard.

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Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) is a highly variable property that can be induced by compost amendment of potting media and soils. For example, previous studies showed that only 1 of 79 potting mixes prepared with different batches of mature composts produced from several different types of solid wastes were able to suppress the severity of bacterial leaf spot of radish caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae compared with disease on plants produced in a nonamended sphagnum peat mix. In this project, microbial consortia in the rhizosphere of plants grown in ISR-active compost-amended
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