Academic literature on the topic 'Teacher pratical knowledge'

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Journal articles on the topic "Teacher pratical knowledge"

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Smirnova, Oksana, Yuliya Kolisnyk-Humeniuk, Anna Yemelova, Liliia Saprykina, Iryna Krasyuk, and Oksana Piddubna. "The Problem of Introducing Advanced Competencies for Fine Arts Teachers in Ukraine." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 14, no. 2 (2022): 284–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.2/581.

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This article attempts to improve the Ukrainian system of competencies for fine arts teachers in Ukraine. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of the approaches to classification of components of artistic and pedagogical competence (structural, system, functional), the article justifies the need to improve expected competencies in the context of motivational, cognitive and pratical components of education content. The article proves that the result of the formation of each of the selected components is the development of certain artistic and pedagogical knowledge, skills and experience of creative attitude to artistic and pedagogical activities, and the result of the formation of holistic artistic and pedagogical competence is the teacher's readiness for innovative artistic creativity, developed individual style of pedagogical activity. The motivational component of artistic and pedagogical competence of a teacher of fine arts is characterized by a set of cognitive guidelines, artistic and value orientations, creative interests related to the content of artistic and pedagogical activities; the cognitive component is defined as a system of knowledge about the essence, structure, functions and features of effective activity of a teacher of fine arts and optimal styles of pedagogical communication in unity with general cultural and specific fine arts knowledge; the practical component is manifested in the formation of the ability (communicative, organizational, diagnostic, projective, constructive, managerial, creative) to the effective implementation of the teacher of fine arts artistic and pedagogical functions. The international relevance of the article consists in the need of the post-Soviet countries to overcome conservative approaches in teaching creative courses and borrowing the innovative experience of the countries with ancient democratic traditions.
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Hemy, Hemy Wardani, and Romadhona Kusuma Yudha. "KONTRIBUSI PROGRAM GURU PENGGERAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMPN 21 KOTA BENGKULU." Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (JUPANK) 3, no. 2 (2023): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jupank.v3i2.5187.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Untuk mengetahui peran guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di smpn 21 kota Bengkulu. 2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di smpn 21 kota Bengkulu. 3) Untuk mengatasi hambatan guru penggerak di smp 21 kota Bengkulu. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Manfaat Teoritis diharapkan dapat memperbaiki hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kontribusi Program Guru Mengemudi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SMPN 21 Kota Bengkulu. 2) Manfaat Praktis: Untuk pendidikan Untuk sisi pendidikan, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dan masukan terkait Kontribusi Program Penggerak Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMPN 21 Kota Bengkulu. Bagi peneliti materi penyusunan Tugas Akhir yang merupakan salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan, serta untuk menambah pengetahuan khusus tentang Kontribusi Program Penggerak Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMPN 21 Kota Bengkulu. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, khususnya bagi mahasiswa program studi Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi penelitiannya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: Peran guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SMP 21 kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: Kontribusi mobilisasi program guru, mobilisasi guru, pembelajaran. Abstract This study aims to find out: 1) To determine the role of mobilizing teachers in improving the quality of learning in junior hugh school 21 Bengkulu city.2) To find out the obstacles of driving teachers in improving the quality of learning in SMPN 21 Bengkulu city. 30 To overcome the obstacles of mobilizing teachers in junior high school 21 Bengkulu city. The benefits of this research are 1) theoretical benefits are expected to improve the results of previous studies and can contribute to the development of science regarding the contribution of the driving teachers program in improving the quality of learning at SMPN 21 Bengkulu city. 2) Pratical benefits: For education for the education side,this research is exetecd to be a consideration and input related to the contribution of the moblizing teachers program in improving the quality of learning at SMPN 21 Bengkulu city. For researchers of Final Project prepration materials which are one of the requirements for obtaining a Bachelor of Education degree, as well as to increase their special knowledge about the Contribution of the Mobilizing Teacher Program in Improving the Quality of Learning at SMPN 21 Bengkulu City. Keywords: Contribution of mobilizing teacher program, mobilizing teacher, learning.
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Park, Hee-Sook. "Exploring Transformative Capabilities through Field Pratice of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 20 (2024): 911–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.20.911.

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Objectives The purposes of this study were seek to explore the transformative capabilities of prospective early childhood teachers through early childhood education field practice experiences. Methods The study was conducted using qualitative research methods, and the participants were 15 pre-service early childhood teachers from K University in Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected through play observation records and reflection sheets in 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old classes, and the collected data was divided into high and low categories based on the extracted key keywords and qualitatively analyzed to derive results. Results The transformative competencies of prospective early childhood teachers through field practice were, first, respecting children with a loving heart and attitude as a basic competency, discovering personality and aptitude as an early childhood teacher, and establishing a teaching perspective with expectations of becoming an early childhood teachers. Second, the ability to understand the field was found to be overcoming fear and tension by understanding the field and learners, understanding the teacher's role by integrating knowledge and technology, and acquiring practical knowledge through decision-making in dilemma situations. Third, future response capabilities included practicing adaptability and flexibility according to change, establishing sensitivity to various perspectives through a sense of community, and utilizing information technology by incorporating ideas. Conclusions In order to improve the transformative capabilities of prospective early childhood teachers, the need for a practical program that allows students to experience learning through educational service experience and subject matter connection linked to daycare centers and kindergartens was discussed.
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Guarda, Marta, and Gisela Mayr. "PLURALISMO LINGUISTICO NELLA SCUOLA E COMPETENZE DIDATTICHE: ESPERIENZE DALL’ALTO ADIGE." Italiano LinguaDue 15, no. 2 (2023): 569–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/21973.

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In Alto Adige, il trilinguismo istituzionale (tedesco, italiano, ladino) e la diglossia convivono con nuove lingue e varietà portate nel territorio grazie ai flussi migratori. La crescente diversità linguistica e culturale della Provincia di Bolzano ha un forte impatto sulla vita scolastica quotidiana e pone nuove sfide ai docenti: l’inclusione e la valorizzazione di tutte le lingue che alunni e alunne portano in classe, così come la mobilitazione dei loro interi repertori linguistici per l’apprendimento, richiedono infatti abilità, motivazioni e conoscenze specifiche. In questo contributo descriveremo COMPASS (Didactic Competences in the Multilingual Classroom), un’iniziativa di ricerca e formazione inserita nel progetto A scuola con più lingue (SMS 2.0) promosso da Eurac Research. L’iniziativa si propone di sostenere team di docenti delle scuole primarie di lingua italiana e tedesca nel valorizzare la crescente eterogeneità linguistica delle loro classi, e di accompagnarli nel loro percorso verso una pratica didattica plurilingue ancor più inclusiva che non si limiti solo a saltuari progetti sulla diversità. Nel nostro contributo, forniremo dapprima una nostra visione delle competenze (qui intese come abilità, motivazioni e conoscenze) che i docenti coinvolti nell’educazione plurilingue inclusiva dovrebbero possedere. Descriveremo poi brevemente le due componenti principali dell’iniziativa COMPASS, vale a dire un percorso biennale di formazione e uno studio di ricerca longitudinale sullo sviluppo delle competenze e delle pratiche didattiche dei/delle docenti coinvolti nell’iniziativa. In ultimo presenteremo alcuni dei risultati preliminari relativi a un team (20 docenti) di una delle scuole partecipanti all’iniziativa. I risultati, ottenuti dall’analisi di dati raccolti durante il primo anno di formazione tramite interviste individuali semi-strutturate e una intervista focus group, sottolineano l’importanza di creare momenti di riflessione e scambio tra insegnanti, così come tra insegnanti e ricercatori/trici. Essi evidenziano inoltre il ruolo cruciale delle motivazioni e degli atteggiamenti degli/delle insegnanti nello sviluppo e normalizzazione di pratiche didattiche plurilingui inclusive.
 
 Linguistic pluralism in schools and teaching skills: experiences from South Tyrol
 
 In South Tyrol, institutional trilingualism (German, Italian, Ladin) and diglossia coexist with new languages and varieties brought into the territory through migration flows. The increasing linguistic and cultural diversity in the Province of Bozen/Bolzano has a strong impact on everyday school life and poses new challenges for teachers: the inclusion and valorisation of all the linguistic resources that students bring into the classroom, as well as the mobilisation of their entire linguistic repertoires for learning, in fact, require a set of skills, attitudes and knowledge. In this contribution we will describe COMPASS (Didactic Competences in the Multilingual Classroom), a research and training initiative included in the project One school, many languages (SMS 2.0) promoted by Eurac Research. The initiative aims to support teams of primary school teachers in making the most of the increasing linguistic heterogeneity of their classes, and to accompany them towards the adoption of a more inclusive approach to plurilingual education that extends beyond sporadic projects on diversity. In our contribution, we will focus in particular on the motivational dimension of the competences that we deem necessary to teach in linguistically-diverse classrooms. A prominent role in this contribution is therefore given to the concept of teachers’ beliefs, in other words the complex and dynamic set of attitudes and beliefs that motivate a teacher to activate their knowledge and didactic skills so as to promote more inclusive forms of plurilingual education. Focusing on this dimension of teacher competence, in this contribution we will first describe the two components of the COMPASS initiative, i.e. a two-year professional development course and a longitudinal research study on the development of teacher competences for plurilingual education. Subsequently, we will discuss some of the preliminary findings related to one participating team (20 teachers). Drawing on the analysis of data collected during the first year of professional development through individual semi-structured interviews and a focus group, the discussion will highlight the importance of fostering moments of reflection and exchange between teachers, as well as between teachers and researchers. It will also show the crucial role of teachers’ motivations and attitudes in the promotion and normalisation of inclusive plurilingual didactic practices.
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Molina-Luque, Fidel. "Profiguration and Service Learning in Higher Education: critical perspectives from intergenerational interdependence." Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete 23, no. 2 (2023): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/form-14678.

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This article presents the theoretical (and applied) development of a concept: Profiguration. It is a sample of how Service Learning (SL) promotes new lines of research and induces a symbiosis with teaching. Through Profiguration, Service Learning helps to focus on introspective spaces of society and research, opening the university to society for its improvement. We propose that universities be Profigurative Centers for Intergenerational Training (Age Friendly University) that incorporate the idea and practice of the importance of intergenerational relationships in a society that sometimes seems to be crossed by generational gap. Our university SL proposal incorporates several practices and profigurative action programs in teaching, research, and transfer. It is a sociological proposal that opens educational centers to the real needs of the community and generates in teachers and researchers, transformations in the way of producing knowledge, relating formative theory and reflective practice. Profigurazione e Service Learning nell’istruzione superiore: prospettive critiche dall’interdipendenza intergenerazionale. Questo articolo presenta lo sviluppo teorico (e applicato) del concetto di Profigurazione. È un esempio di come il Service Learning (SL) promuova nuove linee di ricerca e induca una simbiosi con l’insegnamento. Con lo sviluppo del neologismo di profigurazione, il Service Learning aiuta a mettere a fuoco gli spazi introspettivi della società e della ricerca, aprendo l’università alla società per il suo miglioramento. Proponiamo che le università siano Centri Profigurativi per la Formazione Intergenerazionale (Age Friendly University) che incorporino l’idea e la pratica dell’importanza dei rapporti intergenerazionali in una società che a volte sembra essere attraversata da rotture generazionali. La nostra proposta di Service Learning universitario incorpora una diversità di pratiche e programmi di azione profigurativi, sia nell’insegnamento che nella ricerca e nel trasferimento. È una proposta sociologica che apre i centri educativi ai bisogni reali della comunità e genera negli insegnanti e nei ricercatori possibili trasformazioni nel modo di produrre conoscenza, mettendo in relazione teoria formativa e pratica riflessiva.
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Callai, Helena Copetti. "Formação docente." Revista Brasileira de Educação em Geografia 15, no. 25 (2025): 05–22. https://doi.org/10.46789/edugeo.v15i25.1523.

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O texto discute a formação do professor com base na relação teoria e pratica e a produção de um conhecimento que que lhe é próprio. Apresenta os depoimentos de professores pesquisadores de três instituições universitárias a partir das ações que realizam. E, entrevistas com outros professores acerca da realidade de sua formação inicial e continuada, como fundamento para o exercício profissional que realizam. A análise é sustentada pelas proposições de autores que discutem a educação geográfica bem como as políticas públicas de educação. Palavras-chave Políticas públicas; Inclusão; Formação cidadã. Teacher education: the teacher's perspective Abstract The text discusses teacher education based on the relationship between theory and practice and the development of knowledge that is unique to the teacher. It presents testimonies from teacher-researchers at three universities, focusing on the actions they carry out. Additionally, it includes interviews with other teachers about the reality of their initial and continuing education, as a foundation for the professional practice they perform. The analysis is supported by the propositions of authors who discuss geographic education as well as public education policies. Keywords Public policies; Inclusion; Citizenship education. Formación docente: la perspectiva del maestro Resumen El texto trata de la formación docente desde la relación entre teoria e práctica y la produción de conocimientos específicos del docente. Presenta testimonios de professores investigadores de três instituciones universitárias desde las acciones que realizan. Y tanbien entrevistas a otros docentes acerca de la realidad de su formación iniciante e continua, com base para la práctica profesional que realizan. El análisis se apoya en las proposiciones de expertos que abordan la educación geográfica y así tanbien las politicas públicas de la educación . Palabras clave Políticas públicas; Inclusión; Formación ciudadana.
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Valisa, Viola Vinca, Evi Suryawati, and Arnentis Arnentis. "BUKU PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM JARINGAN HEWAN MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUAL LABORATORY." Biogenesis 17, no. 2 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/biogenesis.17.2.81-87.

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The most problem occurs in the praticum in the real laboratory, so it's not going well. It can affect the depth of concepts, principles, laws and theories that must be understood by the biology teacher candidates. One of the alternatives that can be done is practicum to use a virtual laboratory. The purpose of research is to develop a practical guidebook for animal tissue materials in practicum activities using virtual laboratories for teacher candidates. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of PMIPA FKIP Riau University in December 2020–May 2021. It used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with ADDIE model. The instruments used are validation expert and response questionnaires. The results showed that the guide books is good quality and suitable to be used as independent learning resources to increase content knowledge for teacher candidates.
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Kusumawati, Arie, Nuraini Purwandari, and Ester Lumba. "Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Menggunakan Microsoft Visio 2007 bagi Guru-Guru SDIT Al-Kautsar Cikarang." Jurnal Karya untuk Masyarakat (JKuM) 2, no. 1 (2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36914/jkum.v2i1.478.

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Abstrak: Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah berkembang dengan cepat saat ini. Pemanfaatan TIK dengan pendidikan diharapkan mampu mengoptimasi proses belajar dan mengajar sehingga tercipta generasi yang unggul. Penggunaan teknologi pada software aplikasi yang mudah dan mempermudah proses belajar mengajar namun powerfull sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu penerapan teknologi software aplikasi dalam pembelajaran adalah dengan memanfaatkan Microsoft Visio untuk pembuatan metode mind mapping. Menerapkan metode mind mapping dengan memanfaatkan Microsoft Visio didalam proses belajar mengajar bukan hanya menuntut ketersediaan perangkat kerja namun juga kemampuan pratikal dari seorang pengajar atau guru. SDIT Al-Kautsar merupakan salah satu organisasi pendidikan yang dimana masih harus ditingkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan implementasinya terhadap metode mind mapiing dalam proses belajar mengajar. Berfokus pada kemampuan praktikal guru-guru SDIT Al-Kautsar Cikarang maka pelaksanaan PKM ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dasar kepada guru-guru sehingga dapat memanfaatkan software aplikasi khususnya Microsoft Visio serta mampu mengembangkan materi ajar dengan mind mapping. Serta dapat memberikan ketertarikan dan penyemangat untuk meningkatkan minat belajar, dan daya serap anak didik terhadap materi pelajaran.
 
 Kata kunci: guru sekolah dasar; microsoft visio; mind mapping; pembelajaran
 
 Abstract: Information and communication technology (ICT) has developed rapidly nowadays. Utilization of ICT with education is expected to be able to optimize the learning and teaching process so as to create an excellent generation. The use of technology in application software that is easy and simplifies the teaching and learning process but is very powerful is needed. One application of application software technology in learning is to use Microsoft Visio to create a mind mapping method. Applying the mind mapping method by utilizing Microsoft Visio in the teaching and learning process requires not only the availability of work tools but also the practical abilities of a teacher. SDIT Al-Kautsar is an educational organization where the ability to understand and implement the mind mapping method in teaching and learning still needs to be improved. Focusing on the practical abilities of SDIT Al-Kautsar Cikarang teachers, the implementation of this PKM aimed to provide basic knowledge to teachers so that they can take advantage of application software, especially Microsoft Visio and be able to develop teaching materials with mind mapping. And can provide interest and encouragement to increase interest in learning, and the ability of students to absorb the subject matter.
 
 Keywords: elementary school teacher; Microsoft Visio; mind mapping; learning
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Agustianda, Agustianda. "The Influence of Sufism Thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among the Minangkabau Community in Medan City." al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture (JITMC) 2, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/lubb.v2i1.8586.

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<p>Shaykh Burhanuddin is one of the great famous ulama from West Sumatra, who has developed Islam teachings through the Tariqa Shattariyya which spread until Medan City. Shaykh Burhanuddin developed his thinking through education at the surau. The students who studied at the Surau Shattariyyah opened to learn a whole series of Islamic knowledge. The people of Minangkabau know and practice wisdom. They are not limited to Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. Minangkabau people outside West Sumatra still regard Shaykh Burhanuddin as wali Allah and a great ulama. Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachings are continuesly developed by his students until they stay in Medan. The purpose of this research was to know the background of sufism thought by Shaykh Burhanuddin, to know the process of the Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought development into Medan, and to find out why Minangkabau people in Medan follow the teachings of Shaykh Burhanuddin. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach classified to the field research to see how far the development of sufism thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among Minangkabau people in Medan. From this study, it can be concluded that the patterns of thinking influenced the background of Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought was brought by the previous teacher Ahmad al-Qushashi as well as Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachers, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf. The idea of Shaykh Burhanuddin sufism is the three main pillars that reconcile shari’a, and sufism developed by his teacher Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf, namely the divinity and its relationship with nature, insan al-kamil and the tarekat. In the ideas development of sufism by Shaykh Burhanuddin in Medan city, initially through the Labai and Tuangku from Ulakan, and then due to the increase and spread of Minangkabau community in several districts in Medan. The Minangkabau community in Medan mostly follow the teachings practice of Shaykh Burhanuddin. All forms of the religious pratices are sufism ‘amali activities. Sufism ‘amali is sufism which emphasizes amaliyah (act) such as wirid, dhikr, and other worship.</p>
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Bellacicco, Rosa, Dario Ianes, and Vanessa Macchia. "Teachers with disabilities: a systematic review of the international literature." Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete 22, no. 1 (2022): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/form-12138.

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Despite an increasingly heterogeneous student population, the teaching staff is still characterized by a high level of homogeneity and the under-representation of teachers with disabilities. Research on the issue is also quite limited. To fill this knowledge gap, in this article we present a systematic review conducted by selecting primary studies published between 1990 and 2018 investigating the experiences of teachers with disabilities. The 32 included studies were evaluated in terms of methodological rigor and analyzed through thematic analysis, from which 9 categories emerged. The latter highlight the full potential of these teachers, both in terms of teaching effectiveness and greater understanding of special needs in the classroom, but at the same time they underline the complexity of their careers in learning settings, still partly permeated by ableism and discriminatory practices.
 
 Insegnanti con disabilità e DSA: una revisione sistematica della letteratura internazionale.
 Pur a fronte di una popolazione studentesca sempre più eterogenea, il corpo docente è ancora caratterizzato da una forte omogeneità e dalla sottorappresentazione di insegnanti con disabilità/DSA. Anche la ricerca sul tema è assai limitata. Per colmare questo gap conoscitivo, in questo articolo presentiamo una systematic review, condotta selezionando gli studi primari pubblicati tra il 1990 e il 2018 sulle esperienze di docenti con disabilità/DSA. I 32 studi inclusi sono stati valutati dal punto di vista del rigore metodologico e analizzati mediante un’analisi tematica, da cui sono emerse 9 categorie. Queste ultime mettono in luce tutto il potenziale di questi insegnanti, sia sul fronte dell’efficacia didattica che della maggiore comprensione dei bisogni speciali in classe, ma allo stesso tempo sottolineano la complessità delle loro carriere in setting di apprendimento ancora in parte permeati da una cultura abilista e da pratiche discriminatorie.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Teacher pratical knowledge"

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BALCONI, BARBARA. "Prove Invalsi e azione didattica: quali riflessioni sulla progettazione per competenze." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/53049.

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This research explores the changes that educational institutions have faced in the last decade. Systemic evaluation, which considers the school as a set of interrelated elements to be evaluated in a transparent and systematic way, is the perspective adopted. In spite of many legislative actions (Autonomy Law n.59 of 1997) issued on and of many pressures on the international overview regarding accountability and improvement surveys, schools still don’t have the instruments and the methodologies needed to fulfil these needs (Capperucci, 2011; Maccario 2006). Even the creation of a National Evaluation System (INVALSI) is not supported by reflections in the educational institution and for this reason it has faced resistance and scepticism. Moreover it is important to remember the introduction of the theoretical construct of competence in the educational overview, as a consequence of 2006 Parliament and the Council of the European Union’ recommendations. The competence leads school in re-designing its educational practices globally (Perrenoud, 2003; Baldacci, 2005; Pellerey, 2004; Maccario, 2006; Castoldi 2009). This work is aim at supporting teachers’work, in re-planning educational actions, starting form a new idea of evaluation. This research verify the theory that a systematic evaluation of students and systems, promotes the investigation of teaching- learning processes in a flexible and authentic way (Mariani, 2010). Moreover INVALSI represents not just an useful survey instrument for the research about schools, but can be also a chance to start a critical consideration about processes and methods of teaching-learning and evaluation models in schools. The work tries to demonstrate if it is possible to plan educational actions related to a logic of competence promotion, starting from the results of INVALSI tests. The paradigm chosen is an ecological one. In order to achieve the aims reported, the research follows the strategies of an instrumental case study (Stake, 1995; Merriam, 2001). Five teachers and the researcher realize a collective case study (Yin, 1999) focusing on a comparative analysis between the different educational actions in reflective practices workshops. The evolution of each case study is not defined in advance, but the high ecological validity of the individual studies, however, allows to obtain the guidelines for teaching for competences. The present work provides effective action guidances which can be considered a repository of best practices to guide other teachers in this changing context. The qualitative approach adopted allows a better understanding about how the INVALSI tests experience can be reinterpreted through the 7 innovative teaching for competences. Data from the five case study are consistent with the teaching for competence construct documented in literature (Perrenoud, 2003; Baldacci, 2005; Pellerey, 2004; Maccario, 2006; Castoldi 2009). A further outcome regards the placement of the evaluation event in a systemic and procedural viewpoint, integrating an external evaluation, results of the INVALSI tests, with self-evaluation and interpretative processes of students and teachers. The present work offers therefore a formative evaluation (Mariani, 2009), which includes an accurate reflection on the planning of the educational action.
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Reis, Maria Elidia Teixeira. "Formação de professores leigos em serviço : um estudo sobre saberes e praticas docentes em geometria." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252448.

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Orientador : Dario Fiorentini<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T14:14:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reis_MariaElidiaTeixeira_D.pdf: 1443802 bytes, checksum: 071ccc67bdf1398f08e8092fe7ce513e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Esta pesquisa analisou um processo de formação de professores leigos, em serviço, que tinha como objetivo responder à seguinte questão investigativa: Como os professores â?¿ principalmente leigos em serviço â?¿ percebem, narram e evidenciam as contribuições e as limitações da formação acadêmica ocorrida durante um curso emergencial de Licenciatura Plena Parcelada (LPP) em Matemática, especialmente em relação à sua prática e aos seus saberes docentes em Geometria? Para respondê-la, foi realizado um estudo de caso qualitativo de uma turma de Matemática de LPP da cidade de Jataí, Goiás, envolvendo uma investigação mais aprofundada de dois de seus participantes que possuíam mais de dez anos de experiência docente. O material de análise e interpretação foi constituído por questionários aplicados à turma, documentos relativos ao projeto de LPP, entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com três professores-formadores do curso e com os dois professores-alunos que tiveram suas aulas observadas. O processo de análise e interpretação desse material foi desenvolvido em torno de três eixos: (1) A exploração e a valorização dos saberes da experiência e a relação destes com os saberes da formação acadêmica no curso de LPP em Matemática. (2) Os problemas, limites e dificuldades enfrentados pelos professores-alunos e professores-formadores no decorrer do curso. (3) O que pensam e relatam os docentes alunos e formadores a respeito das contribuições desse curso. Os resultados mostraram que o curso de LPP em Matemática investigado, de um lado, contribuiu para que os professores leigos obtivessem a qualificação profissional almejada e exigida pela atual legislação, mas, de outro, apresentou poucas evidências de desenvolvimento profissional de seus participantes. Essa conclusão apóia-se no fato de que, embora o projeto de LPP do Estado de Goiás tivesse, no papel, o propósito de articular teoria e prática, na prática, os saberes experienciais e a prática pedagógica dos professores-alunos não foram valorizados/explorados e nem tomados como objeto efetivo de reflexão e problematização durante o curso. Talvez essa seja a principal razão pela qual seus participantes tenham apresentado poucos indícios de mudança de suas práticas e de seus saberes docentes relativos ao ensino de Geometria<br>Abstract: This research was aimed at analyzing the educational process of a group of lay teachers during a period of teaching activity, seeking to answer the following investigative question: How do teachers â?¿ especially lay teachers during teaching activity â?¿ perceive, narrate, and elicit the contributions and limitations to academic education acquired during a remedial emergency course of full partitioned licensorship (â?¿Licenciatura Plena Parceladaâ??, or LPP) on mathematics, especially in relation to their practice and their teaching knowledge in geometry? In order to answer this question, a qualitative case study of a mathematics LPP group was carried out in the city of Jataí, Goiás, involving a deeper investigation of two of its participants, who had been through over ten years of teaching experience. The material for analysis and interpretation was composed of questionnaires answered by the group, documents related to the LPP project, semi-structured interviews with three teachers-educators of the course and two teachers-students who had their classes observed. The process of analysis and interpretation of this material was developed on three bases: (1) The exploration and valorization of experience knowledge and its relation to the knowledge from academic education in the mathematics LPP course; (2) the problems, limits and difficulty faced by teachers/students and teachers/educators during the course; and (3) what teachers-students and educators think and tell about the contributions of this course. The results showed that, on the one hand, this LPP mathematics course has made it possible for the lay teachers to have the professional qualification that they desired and that is legally required, but, on the other hand, it has presented little evidence of professional development for its participants. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that, although the LPP project in the state of Goiás had been planned to connect theory and practice, the experience knowledge and the teachers-studentsâ?¿ pedogogical practice were not actually valued or explored; neither were they taken as the real object of reflection and questioning throughout the course. Maybe this is the main reason why its participants presented few signs of change in their teaching habits and knowledge regarding geometry teaching<br>Doutorado<br>Educação Matematica<br>Doutor em Educação
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Chacon, Diego Firmino. "Ensinar/aprender a gostar de hist?ria: saberes docentes e constru??o do conhecimento hist?rico escolar com professores de Arez-RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14581.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoFC_DISSERT.pdf: 1791736 bytes, checksum: c1a48565d6b9685b6d186a3cf2c0d882 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-06<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>This dissertation aims to analyze the relevant knowledge in countryside History teachers practice in high school and understand how these teachers themselves construct school knowledge in History, from the mobilization of different knowledge that make up teaching practice. Tree teachers from State Jacumauma High School and the researcher himself worked together in order to carry out this survey. The main theoretical-methodological elements of this research are based on assumptions of a qualitative research in cooperation. This approach was used to make possible to construct knowledge between teachers and researcher considering a less oppressive relationship as well as to help a continuous school upbringing of the individuals what can make them to understand the professional practice as an aspect in which one can exercise autonomy and criticism. The empirical research procedures were oral individual interviews, reflexive sessions and cooperative observations. Individuals speeches have presented, in some moments, teachers concerns about the educational fragmented system in which there are few opportunities to dialogic interactions among educationalists making still more difficult the dialog between school and reality surrounds it. Their assertions pointed out that relevant knowledge can be identified during the daily educational work and that they find proper reasons from the aim that each knowledge exerts in relation to the construction of professional practice. Classroom connections points out to more intense interactions between teachers and students, by recognizing affection as an important tool in order to make the interactions not so authoritarian at all. Regarding the countryside teachers understanding, the school knowledge in History is produced by sharing concerns and senses assigned by the individuals who are involved in the teaching-learning process. The referential science knowledge pervade History teaching, however they take another meaning according to specific features of the school environment. The intense and complex dynamic of the educational context makes that historical knowledge acquires specific characteristics that are constantly changing. As they change, there are some marks of elaborations and re-elaborations not only the new but also the traditional<br>Esta disserta??o tem o objetivo de analisar os saberes que se tornaram referenciais nas pr?ticas docentes de professores interioranos de Hist?ria no Ensino M?dio e compreender a constitui??o do conhecimento escolar de Hist?ria por estes professores, a partir da mobiliza??o dos diferentes saberes que comp?em a pr?tica docente. Os colaboradores desta pesquisa foram tr?s professores da Escola Estadual Jacuma?ma e o pesquisador. Os fundamentos te?rico-metodol?gicos desta investiga??o se baseiam nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa de tipo colaborativa. A utiliza??o de tal abordagem teve como inten??o propiciar a constru??o de conhecimentos entre docentes e pesquisador a partir de rela??es menos opressivas de poder e, tamb?m, de contribuir para uma forma??o cont?nua dos sujeitos, possibilitando-lhes o entendimento da pr?tica profissional como espa?o para exerc?cio da autonomia e da criticidade. A pesquisa emp?rica teve como procedimentos entrevistas orais individuais, sess?es reflexivas e observa??es colaborativas. Os discursos dos sujeitos apresentaram, em alguns momentos, as inquieta??es dos docentes com um modelo escolar fragmentado em que existe pouco espa?o para intera??es dial?gicas entre os educadores e que dificulta a consolida??o de interlocu??es da escola com a realidade que os envolve. Suas coloca??es apontaram que os saberes entendidos como referenciais s?o aqueles que podem ser identificados no cotidiano do trabalho educacional e que encontram justificativas pr?prias a partir da finalidade que cada um exerce na constru??o da pr?tica profissional. As rela??es em sala de aula sinalizam para uma intera??o mais intensa entre professores e alunos, mobilizando a afetividade como um saber para oportunizar rela??es menos autorit?rias. Na compreens?o dos professores interioranos, o conhecimento hist?rico escolar se produz no compartilhamento de interesses e sentidos atribu?dos pelos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os saberes da ci?ncia de refer?ncia perpassam o ensino escolar de Hist?ria, mas eles s?o ressignificados de acordo com as especificidades pr?prias do espa?o escolar. A din?mica intensa e complexa do contexto educacional faz com que o conhecimento hist?rico praticado v? ganhando caracter?sticas espec?ficas e que est?o em constante movimento. Nestes movimentos existem marcas de elabora??es e reelabora??es do novo e do tradicional
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Andrade, Telga Persivo Pontes de. "O professor universitÃrio, sem formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, e a origem e construÃÃo de sua prÃxis docente: que competÃncias? Que racionalidade? Que caminhos?" Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=309.

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Abordamos o tema saberes docentes, que està no epicentro das pesquisas internacionais. AtravÃs da narrativa das histÃrias de vida, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, dentre outros instrumentos de mediaÃÃo, buscamos entender o sentido do discurso de 20 professores, de universidades pÃblicas e particulares de Fortaleza-CearÃ-Brasil, destituÃdos de formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, sobre suas prÃticas de ensino, modos de ser e fazer; suas concepÃÃes sobre como, onde e com quem aprenderam a lecionar. Intentamos ainda construir um quadro teÃrico sobre o saber docente e uma ilustraÃÃo das mÃltiplas facetas e origem desse. Estabelecendo um paralelo entre o enunciado dos sujeitos e a teoria sÃcio-epistemolÃgica de Maurice Tardif. Procuramos compreender o sentido dos discursos de nossos colaboradores de forma ativa e criativa, segundo a perspectiva dialÃgica e polifÃnica de Bakhtin. Depreendemos que o imaginÃrio desses docentes à constituÃdo por uma mirÃade de crenÃas, concepÃÃes, valores e sentimentos, conquanto mutÃvel, dialÃtico e dinÃmico. Em seus ideÃrios os saberes desses professores tÃm fontes e caracterÃsticas diversas, que o estudo identificou de modo fragmentado nas falas individuais dos sujeitos da pesquisa como nÃcleo duro da docÃncia universitÃria, embora nÃo reconhecido, assumido e integrado a uma prÃtica docente original e peculiar de cada um deles. Identificamos trÃs caracterÃsticas dessa prÃtica de ensino: que a mesma à uma prÃtica autodidata-intuitiva, que se assenta na existÃncia de um dom ou talento especial para o ensino, concebendo-o como arte e numa identidade disciplinar, que considera o conhecimento da matÃria lecionada como primordial. Algumas dessas fontes sÃo a famÃlia, a escola, a profissÃo, as interaÃÃes sociais. Julgam haver aprendido a lecionar na prÃtica; crÃem tambÃm que seus saberes sÃo construÃdos e reconstruÃdos, permeados pelas vozes de familiares, professores e colegas com os quais contataram em suas trajetÃrias de vida, atravÃs de uma relaÃÃo dialÃgica. Reputam ainda que os saberes da prÃtica profissional sÃo essenciais ao exercÃcio da atividade docente, conquanto concordem que um saber isoladamente à insuficiente para forjar um bom professor, pois esse se faz na conjugaÃÃo de diversos saberes, adquiridos na e pela prÃxis do ofÃcio docente, por conseguinte, atravÃs de seus saberes da experiÃncia, sempre mediado pelo diÃlogo com os sujeitos diversos com os quais interagem em suas trajetÃrias de vida e atravÃs de um agir comunicativo espontÃneo, sem o qual a educaÃÃo, o trabalho coletivo, a cooperaÃÃo nÃo sÃo possÃveis. Um caminho para esses, professores universitÃrios destituÃdos de formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, seria abraÃarem a dimensÃo hermenÃutica da pedagogia; seria desenvolverem uma racionalidade pedagÃgica, uma competÃncia comunicativa e emancipadora atravÃs de uma reflexÃo crÃtica de suas prÃxis. CÃnscios ou nÃo, os professores do ensino superior sÃo detentores de uma prÃtica, um discurso e uma teoria pedagÃgica original e prÃpria, constituÃda a partir de situaÃÃes reais de ensino em sala de aula, e que acreditamos deve ser considerada na pesquisa educacional.<br>We approach about the docent knowledge that is the center of the international researches. Through the narrative of the life stories, of semi-structured interviews, among other instruments of mediation, we tried to understand the sense of the speeches of 20 teachers or public and private universities of Fortaleza- Cearà -Brazil, dismissed of pedagogic formation, regarding the origin of their knowledge, ways of being and doing; their conception about how, when and with who they leaned how to teach. We still intend to construct to a theoretical picture on docent knowledge and an illustration of the multiple facets and origin of this. It was our intention also to establish a parallel between the imaginary of the citizens and the socialepistemological theory of Maurice Tardif. We tried to comprehend the sense of the speeches of our collaborators in an active and creative way, following the dialogical and polyphonically perspective of Bakhtin. We understand that the imaginary of these teachers is constituted by a myriad of beliefs, conceptions, values and feelings, instead mutable, dialectical and dynamic. In their set of ideas about knowledge of these teachers have diverse sources and a lot characteristics, witch was identified by the research in individual speeches of the professors of the university. We identified three characteristics of this knowledge: witch the firs is self-learning pratice, witch was based on a gift; or consider as art the knowledge pratice; or in a disciplinal identity witch was consider the knowledge of the subject as primordial. In the imaginary, the collaborators, they judge to have learnt to teach practicing; they also believe that their knowledge are built and rebuilt, , to cross by the voices of relatives, teachers and colleagues with whom they share their life experience through a dialogical relation. They consider also that the knowledge of the subject, as well as their ability of the professional practicing are essential for the exercise of the teaching activity, instead they agree that a knowledge isolated is not enough to forge a good teacher, because this one is made by the conjugation of diverse knowledge, acquired in and by the daily professional work of the teaching job, therefore, through their knowledge of experience, always mediated by the dialog with the diverse people with who they interact in their life and through a spontaneous communicative way, without which the education, the collective job, the cooperation are not possible. Knowing that or not, the teachers of graduation schools perpetuate medieval practices, by experimentation, without the certainty of their efficiency. The way for us, college teachers destitute of pedagogic formation, is to hold the hermeneutic dimension of pedagogy; itâs to develop a pedagogic rationality, a communicative and emancipator competence through a critic reflection of our daily professional work. Knowing that or not this professors had a pratice, an speech and a original pedagogy theory, witch was builded on real teach situation and we believe that should be consider on the educational research.
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ANDRADE, Telga Persivo Pontes de. "O professor universitário, sem formação pedagógica, e a origem e construção de sua práxis docente: que racionalidade? Que caminhos?" http://www.teses.ufc, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3291.

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ANDRADE, Telga Persivo Pontes de. O professor universitário, sem formação pedagógica, e a origem e construção de sua práxis docente: que racionalidade? Que caminhos?. 2006. 129 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza-CE, 2006.<br>Submitted by moises gomes (celtinha_malvado@hotmail.com) on 2012-07-17T13:28:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_tese_TPPAndrade.pdf: 878185 bytes, checksum: 117fd85b7e2e448fe68830522df8d4ea (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-17T14:25:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_tese_TPPAndrade.pdf: 878185 bytes, checksum: 117fd85b7e2e448fe68830522df8d4ea (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-17T14:25:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_tese_TPPAndrade.pdf: 878185 bytes, checksum: 117fd85b7e2e448fe68830522df8d4ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>We approach about the docent knowledge that is the center of the international researches. Through the narrative of the life stories, of semi-structured interviews, among other instruments of mediation, we tried to understand the sense of the speeches of 20 teachers or public and private universities of Fortaleza- Ceará -Brazil, dismissed of pedagogic formation, regarding the origin of their knowledge, ways of being and doing; their conception about how, when and with who they leaned how to teach. We still intend to construct to a theoretical picture on docent knowledge and an illustration of the multiple facets and origin of this. It was our intention also to establish a parallel between the imaginary of the citizens and the socialepistemological theory of Maurice Tardif. We tried to comprehend the sense of the speeches of our collaborators in an active and creative way, following the dialogical and polyphonically perspective of Bakhtin. We understand that the imaginary of these teachers is constituted by a myriad of beliefs, conceptions, values and feelings, instead mutable, dialectical and dynamic. In their set of ideas about knowledge of these teachers have diverse sources and a lot characteristics, witch was identified by the research in individual speeches of the professors of the university. We identified three characteristics of this knowledge: witch the firs is self-learning pratice, witch was based on a gift; or consider as art the knowledge pratice; or in a disciplinal identity witch was consider the knowledge of the subject as primordial. In the imaginary, the collaborators, they judge to have learnt to teach practicing; they also believe that their knowledge are built and rebuilt, , to cross by the voices of relatives, teachers and colleagues with whom they share their life experience through a dialogical relation. They consider also that the knowledge of the subject, as well as their ability of the professional practicing are essential for the exercise of the teaching activity, instead they agree that a knowledge isolated is not enough to forge a good teacher, because this one is made by the conjugation of diverse knowledge, acquired in and by the daily professional work of the teaching job, therefore, through their knowledge of experience, always mediated by the dialog with the diverse people with who they interact in their life and through a spontaneous communicative way, without which the education, the collective job, the cooperation are not possible. Knowing that or not, the teachers of graduation schools perpetuate medieval practices, by experimentation, without the certainty of their efficiency. The way for us, college teachers destitute of pedagogic formation, is to hold the hermeneutic dimension of pedagogy; it’s to develop a pedagogic rationality, a communicative and emancipator competence through a critic reflection of our daily professional work. Knowing that or not this professors had a pratice, an speech and a original pedagogy theory, witch was builded on real teach situation and we believe that should be consider on the educational research.<br>Abordamos o tema saberes docentes, que está no epicentro das pesquisas internacionais. Através da narrativa das histórias de vida, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, dentre outros instrumentos de mediação, buscamos entender o sentido do discurso de 20 professores, de universidades públicas e particulares de Fortaleza-Ceará-Brasil, destituídos de formação pedagógica, sobre suas práticas de ensino, modos de ser e fazer; suas concepções sobre como, onde e com quem aprenderam a lecionar. Intentamos ainda construir um quadro teórico sobre o saber docente e uma ilustração das múltiplas facetas e origem desse. Estabelecendo um paralelo entre o enunciado dos sujeitos e a teoria sócio-epistemológica de Maurice Tardif. Procuramos compreender o sentido dos discursos de nossos colaboradores de forma ativa e criativa, segundo a perspectiva dialógica e polifônica de Bakhtin. Depreendemos que o imaginário desses docentes é constituído por uma miríade de crenças, concepções, valores e sentimentos, conquanto mutável, dialético e dinâmico. Em seus ideários os saberes desses professores têm fontes e características diversas, que o estudo identificou de modo fragmentado nas falas individuais dos sujeitos da pesquisa como núcleo duro da docência universitária, embora não reconhecido, assumido e integrado a uma prática docente original e peculiar de cada um deles. Identificamos três características dessa prática de ensino: que a mesma é uma prática autodidata-intuitiva, que se assenta na existência de um dom ou talento especial para o ensino, concebendo-o como arte e numa identidade disciplinar, que considera o conhecimento da matéria lecionada como primordial. Algumas dessas fontes são a família, a escola, a profissão, as interações sociais. Julgam haver aprendido a lecionar na prática; crêem também que seus saberes são construídos e reconstruídos, permeados pelas vozes de familiares, professores e colegas com os quais contataram em suas trajetórias de vida, através de uma relação dialógica. Reputam ainda que os saberes da prática profissional são essenciais ao exercício da atividade docente, conquanto concordem que um saber isoladamente é insuficiente para forjar um bom professor, pois esse se faz na conjugação de diversos saberes, adquiridos na e pela práxis do ofício docente, por conseguinte, através de seus saberes da experiência, sempre mediado pelo diálogo com os sujeitos diversos com os quais interagem em suas trajetórias de vida e através de um agir comunicativo espontâneo, sem o qual a educação, o trabalho coletivo, a cooperação não são possíveis. Um caminho para esses, professores universitários destituídos de formação pedagógica, seria abraçarem a dimensão hermenêutica da pedagogia; seria desenvolverem uma racionalidade pedagógica, uma competência comunicativa e emancipadora através de uma reflexão crítica de suas práxis. Cônscios ou não, os professores do ensino superior são detentores de uma prática, um discurso e uma teoria pedagógica original e própria, constituída a partir de situações reais de ensino em sala de aula, e que acreditamos deve ser considerada na pesquisa educacional.
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Sabo, Ricardo Dezso. "Saberes docentes: a análise combinatória no ensino médio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11440.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:59:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Dezso Sabo.pdf: 6509941 bytes, checksum: b45f4f13e333775bac308dd846292805 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-24<br>Given the scenario described by academic research, which provides us with the difficulties faced by students when understanding the concepts of combinatorial analysis and the hypothesis that the students misconceptions might result from the teacher s knowledge and methodology, this work aims at investigating, by means of semi-structured interviews, the knowledge of mathematics teachers of secondary school education in relation to this subject. We believe that resorting to semi-structured interviews as a tool for data collection favored the interpretative process of the teacher's speech, thus emphasizing its meanings. In this context, we formulated the following research question: What knowledge can be identified by the high school teacher s speech, using semi-structured interviews, regarding the teaching of the concepts of combinatorial analysis? The theoretical framework was outlined with the use of Yves Chevallard s Anthropological Theory of Didactic as to analyze and organize the mathematical object; Tardif's theories so as to guide us in relation to the teacher's knowledge and the works of Ponte, Nacarato and others, in order to understand how the training and professional development of teachers is carried out. This research has shown that, among the teachers that were interviewed, they reproduce the teaching practices and knowledge inherited from the teachers who participated in their own school experiences taking into account that that the exchange of experiences among colleagues favors the constructions of new knowledge and/or the sedimentation and evolution of old knowledge. Regarding the use of formulas, we see a divergent situation, as some teachers say they value the use of the Multiplicative Principle and others value the use of formulas, although the latter don t seem to be able to justify or explain their validity. There were teachers who said that, when reading the instructions for class exercises, have difficulty figuring out whether the order of the elements is relevant or not. Thus, our results highlighted the importance of providing teachers with opportunities of participation in continuing education or discussion groups that lead to a reassessment of a teacher's knowledge and the construction of new knowledge, in a way that a teacher s practice may also be modified<br>Diante do cenário descrito por pesquisas acadêmicas que apresentam as dificuldades dos alunos em apropriar-se dos conceitos de análise combinatória e tendo como hipótese que os equívocos dos alunos possam emergir dos saberes e da prática do professor. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de investigar, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas os saberes do professor de Matemática do Ensino Médio com relação ao ensino desse tema. Entende-se que lançar mão de entrevistas semiestruturadas, como instrumento de coleta de dados, privilegiou o processo interpretativo da fala do professor, ressaltando, assim, os significados que ele possui. Nesse contexto, formulou-se a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais saberes podem ser identificáveis por meio da fala do professor do Ensino Médio, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, em relação ao ensino dos conceitos de análise combinatória? O quadro teórico construiu-se pela utilização da Teoria Antropológica do Didático de Yves Chevallard, com o objetivo de analisar e organizar o objeto matemático; das teorias de Tardif a fim de orientar com relação aos Saberes Docentes e dos trabalhos de Ponte, Nacarato e outros, com o objetivo de entender como se dá a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional do professor. Esta pesquisa revelou que, entre os entrevistados, observou-se a reprodução pelo professor da prática docente, e o saber herdado dos professores que participaram de suas experiências escolares, pois a troca de experiências entre os colegas de profissão favorece a construção de novos saberes e/ou a sedimentação e a evolução de saberes antigos. Com relação ao uso de fórmulas, observou-se uma situação divergente, visto que alguns professores afirmaram que valorizam o uso do Princípio Multiplicativo, e outros, o emprego de fórmula, e estes demonstraram não saber justificar e explicar a validade das mesmas. Houve professores que afirmaram ter dificuldades para distinguir, quando leem os enunciados dos problemas, se a ordem dos elementos é ou não relevante. Assim sendo, os resultados apontaram para a importância das oportunidades de participação em grupos de formação continuada ou grupos de discussão que propiciem uma reavaliação dos saberes docentes e a construção de novos saberes, podendo favorecer, nesse contexto, mudanças na prática docente
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Book chapters on the topic "Teacher pratical knowledge"

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Pavan, Elena, and Sara Gesuato. "I futuri insegnanti d’inglese alla scuola primaria Un’indagine sulla percezione delle competenze." In Politiche e pratiche per l’educazione linguistica, il multilinguismo e la comunicazione interculturale. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-501-8/007.

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In this paper we explore primary school trainee teachers’ perception of their linguistic-communicative competence in EFL and of their training as language teachers. 44 questionnaires were administered and 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with Italian trainee teachers. The findings revealed that the respondents considered themselves only partly ready to handle pluralistic approaches for teaching in a plurilingual, multicultural and socially fluid context. In fact, while they expressed confidence in their general pedagogical knowledge, they perceived their linguistic-cultural education and training insufficient to enable them to teach English for interactional purposes. A few suggestions are put forward at the end of the paper.
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