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Journal articles on the topic 'Teachers' identification of PTSD'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Alter, Carol L., David Pelcovitz, Alan Axelrod, et al. "Identification of PTSD in Cancer Survivors." Psychosomatics 37, no. 2 (1996): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3182(96)71580-3.

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Lempertz, Daniela, Michelle Wichmann, Esther Enderle, Kerstin Stellermann-Strehlow, Silke Pawils, and Franka Metzner. "Pre-Post Study to Assess EMDR-Based Group Therapy for Traumatized Refugee Preschoolers." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 14, no. 1 (2020): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.14.1.31.

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Cross-culturally effective, low-threshold therapies for refugees that can be carried out quickly are urgently required. Worldwide, therapies are lacking, particularly for preschool refugee children, which support coping and prevent chronification of posttraumatic stress. This pilot study examined eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-based group treatment for preschool refugee children in German daycare centers. Ten refugee preschool children aged 4–6 years (n = 5 female) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms took part in an EMDR-based group treatment (with 2–4 chil

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Mary Xavier, Rose. "M34. NETWORK STRUCTURE OF PROBAND-COLLATERAL DISCREPANCIES IN PSYCHOSIS SPECTRUM." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.346.

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Abstract Background Obtaining information from multiple informants (family members, parents and/or teachers) is considered ideal practice in clinical psychiatry and is an essential component of child and adolescent psychiatric care. Evidence consistently show reports from different informants differ which affects validity and reliability of the information obtained. Such discrepancies may be due the nature of psychopathology, sociodemographic factors, cultural factors and is dependent on the informant. Examining differences in informant reports can provide clinically pertinent information with

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Andreeva, M. T., and T. A. Karavaeva. "Identification and characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 3 (October 11, 2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2020-3-50-57.

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The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) recognizes the existence of a disease as a potential life-threatening stressor capable of causing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This research is one of the first works dedicated to the study of PTSD in patients diagnosed with «multiple sclerosis» (RS). A total of 724 complete sample patients were screened for outpatient treatment at the «City MS Center» in Saint Petersburg. According to the results of the screening survey and the expert clinical interview for the verification of the diagnosis of P

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Lu, Liangqun, and Bernie Daigle. "Multi-Omic PTSD Subgroup Identification and Clinical Characterization." Biological Psychiatry 87, no. 9 (2020): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.050.

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Dileo, J. F., W. J. Brewer, M. Hopwood, V. Anderson, and M. Creamer. "Olfactory identification dysfunction, aggression and impulsivity in war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 4 (2007): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707001456.

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BackgroundDue to neuropsychological conceptualizations of orbitoprefrontal cortex (OFC) dysfunction underpinning impulsive aggression and the incidence of such behaviour in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), this study aimed to explore olfactory identification (OI) ability in war veterans with PTSD as a probe of putative OFC dysfunction; and to explore the utility of OI ability in predicting aggressive and impulsive behavior in this clinical population.MethodParticipants comprised 31 out-patient male war veterans with PTSD (mean=58.23 years, s.d.=2.56) recruited from a Melbourne Veterans P

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Jordan, Anne, Julie Bivins, Bonita Hogue, Luke Wolfe, and Michel B. Aboutanos. "Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in a Violently Injured Civilian Population: A Need for Hospital Identification and Resources." Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery 4, no. 2 (2015): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1117.

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ABSTRACT Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become a recognized healthcare crisis. Urban trauma centers (UTC) treat a high rate of violently injured patients, a known risk factor for PTSD. A quality improvement (QI) project related to PTSD was implemented to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptomology post-discharge and the need for inpatient screening and referral. Study design In 2013, 3,525 patients were admitted to a UTC, of which 560 suffered a violent injury. One hundred and twentysix (23%) were provided PTSD education and offered resources for mental health treatment (M

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Muldoon, Orla T., and Ciara Downes. "Social identification and post-traumatic stress symptoms in post-conflict Northern Ireland." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, no. 2 (2007): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022038.

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BackgroundUnderstanding of the psychological impact of politically motivated violence is poor.AimsTo examine the prevalence of post-traumatic symptoms subsequent to the ‘troubles' in Northern Ireland.MethodA telephone survey of 3000 adults, representative of the population in Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Irish Republic, examined exposure to political violence, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and national identity.ResultsTen per cent of respondents had symptoms suggestive of clinical PTSD. These people were most likely to come from low-income groups, rate national ident

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Dean, Kelsey R., Rasha Hammamieh, Synthia H. Mellon, et al. "Multi-omic biomarker identification and validation for diagnosing warzone-related post-traumatic stress disorder." Molecular Psychiatry 25, no. 12 (2019): 3337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-019-0496-z.

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AbstractPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) impacts many veterans and active duty soldiers, but diagnosis can be problematic due to biases in self-disclosure of symptoms, stigma within military populations, and limitations identifying those at risk. Prior studies suggest that PTSD may be a systemic illness, affecting not just the brain, but the entire body. Therefore, disease signals likely span multiple biological domains, including genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and organism-level physiological changes. Identification of these signals could aid in diagnostics, treatment decision-making,

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Bakken, Trine Lise, Arvid Nikolai Kildahl, Vibeke Gjersøe, et al. "Identification of PTSD in adults with intellectual disabilities in five patients in a specialised psychiatric inpatient unit." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 8, no. 2 (2014): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-01-2013-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe and discuss assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults with intellectual disabilities. Existing research in this area encompasses case studies, and includes, for the most part, persons with mild intellectual disabilities. Design/methodology/approach – The aim of this study is to investigate symptom presentation and subsequent identification of PTSD in persons with more severe intellectual disabilities; i.e. persons with moderate or severe intellectual disabilities. Five patients in a specialised psychiatric inpatient unit fo

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Lipsky, Sherry, Craig A. Field, Raul Caetano, and Gregory L. Larkin. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomatology and Comorbid Depressive Symptoms Among Abused Women Referred From Emergency Department Care." Violence and Victims 20, no. 6 (2005): 645–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.20.6.645.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common among victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) as is comorbid depression. Comorbid depression may exacerbate PTSD severity and chronicity. This study sampled female IPV victims from an urban emergency department to assess the relationship between PTSD symptomatology in the previous 12 months and current depressive symptomatology and to evaluate independent predictors of PTSD symptomatology. Half of respondents had symptoms consistent with PTSD. Those with PTSD symptomatology had significantly higher mean total depression scores and mean scores o

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Foley, Jim, and Kristina Massey. "Police officers and post-traumatic stress disorder: Discussing the deficit in research, identification and prevention in England and Wales." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 92, no. 1 (2018): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x18761284.

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This article will review available literature regarding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within policing in England and Wales, with a particular focus on its early identification and prevention. An overview of PTSD will be given as well as an exploration of why police officers are potentially more susceptible to this mental health condition compared to other members of society. Key factors in the early identification and prevention of PTSD will be outlined, with a focus on crisis intervention techniques which have been subject to considerable academic study. There is limited research avai

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Bolduc, Aaron, Brice Hwang, Christopher Hogan, et al. "Identification and Referral of Patients at Risk for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Literature Review and Retrospective Analysis." American Surgeon 81, no. 9 (2015): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481508100926.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a well-established psychological disorder after severe traumatic injury but remains poorly recognized. Recent changes in the “Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Trauma Patient 2014” stress the need for comprehensive screening and referral for PTSD and depression after injury. Our purpose was to review the current PTSD literature and perform a retrospective chart review to evaluate screening at our institution. We hypothesized a lack of documentation and thus referral of these patients to mental health professionals. We performed a literature revi

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Freedman, Sara A., Dalia Brandes, Tuvia Peri, and Arieh Y. Shalev. "Predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 4 (1999): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.4.353.

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BackgroundMost individuals who, shortly after trauma, express symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recover within one year of their traumatic experiences. In contrast, those who remain ill for one year rarely recover completely. The early identification of the latter is, therefore, very important.AimsTo prospectively evaluate predictors of PTSD at four months and one year.MethodWe followed 236 trauma survivors recruited from admissions to a general hospital's emergency room for four months, at which point 41 (17.4%) met diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Twenty-three of these individua

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Brunault, Paul, Kevin Lebigre, Fatima Idbrik, et al. "Childhood Trauma Predicts Less Remission from PTSD among Patients with Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and PTSD." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (2020): 2054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072054.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent among patients hospitalized for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Hospitalization can improve PTSD and AUD outcomes in some but not all patients, but we lack data on the baseline predictors of PTSD non-remission. This study aimed to determine the baseline risk factors for non-remitted PTSD in patients hospitalized for an AUD. Of 298 AUD inpatients recruited in a rehabilitation center (Le Courbat, France), we included 91 AUD inpatients with a co-occurring PTSD and a longitudinal assessment at baseline (T1) and before discharge (T2: 8 weeks

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Segman, Ronnen H., and Arieh Y. Shalev. "Genetics of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." CNS Spectrums 8, no. 9 (2003): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900008889.

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ABSTRACTPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder marked by behavioral, physiologic, and hormonal alterations. PTSD is disabling and commonly follows a chronic course. The etiology of PTSD is unknown, although exposure to a traumatic event constitutes a necessary, but not sufficient, factor. A twin study of Vietnam veterans has shown significant genetic contribution to PTSD. The fact that PTSD's underlying genotypic vulnerability is only expressed following trauma exposure limits the usefulness of family-based linkage approaches. In contrast to the other major psychi

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Skodol, Andrew E., Sharon Schwartz, Bruce P. Dohrenwend, Itzhak Levav, Patrick E. Shrout, and Marian Reiff. "PTSD Symptoms and Comorbid Mental Disorders in Israeli War Veterans." British Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 6 (1996): 717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.6.717.

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BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of mental disorders comorbid with PTSD symptoms in young Israeli men exposed to combat.MethodSix hundred and seventeen subjects were selected via a general population sample and evaluated in a two-phase case-identification procedure, culminating in a modified SADS–L interview, administered by psychiatrists.ResultsMajor depressive disorder (OR=3.2), substance use disorders (OR=1.9) and personality disorders (OR=3.0) occurred more frequently in men reporting symptoms of PTSD than in men who had been under fire who did not report sym

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Aron, Cindy Miller, Sydney Harvey, Brian Hainline, Mary E. Hitchcock, and Claudia L. Reardon. "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related mental disorders in elite athletes: a narrative review." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 12 (2019): 779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100695.

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This narrative review examines post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related disorders—mental health conditions with complex diagnosis and treatment considerations—in elite athletes. Athletes may exhibit greater rates of PTSD (up to 13%–25% in some athlete populations) and other trauma-related disorders relative to the general population. We describe common inciting events leading to symptoms of PTSD in elite athletes, including trauma incurred in sports participation through direct physical injury, secondary/witnessed traumatic events, or abusive dynamics within sports teams.

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Bach, Suelen de Lima, Mariane Acosta Lopez Molina, Karen Jansen, Ricardo Azevedo da Silva, and Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza. "Suicide risk and childhood trauma in individuals diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 40, no. 3 (2018): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0101.

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Abstract Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after exposure to a potentially traumatic event. Its clinical condition may lead to the development of risk behaviors, and its early detection is a relevant aspect to be considered. The aim of this study was to assess the association between childhood trauma and suicide risk in individuals with PTSD. Method This was a cross-sectional study conducted with individuals aged 18 to 60 years who were evaluated at a mental health research outpatient clinic. PTSD diagnosis and suicide risk identification were performed using specific

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Bitsika, Vicki, and Christopher F. Sharpley. "Direct and Inverse Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among School-Age Autistic Boys." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105285.

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Young people with autism are often bullied at school, a potential direct correlate of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This may be compounded by their difficulties in social interaction. Alternately, some of these young people may develop ‘coping strategies’ against bullying that may have an inverse association with PTSD. As a vulnerable population for PTSD, a sample of 71 young males with autism were surveyed for their self-reported experiences of being bullied at school, their coping strategies for dealing with this bullying, and their own evaluations of the severity of two of the key

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Sarač - Hadžihalilović, Aida, Amela Kulenović, and Abdulah Kučukalić. "Stress, Memory and Bosnian War Veterans." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2008): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2008.2968.

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The aim of this study was to analyze cognitive dysfunction in PTSD. The testing included 79 Bosnian Army veterans, who participated in Bosnian war from 1992 to 1995. Out of 79 tested war veterans, 45 of developed PTSD while 34 did not. The veterans without PTSD where included in the control group. All the war veterans were of the same education level (secondary education) and between 30 and 50 years of age. Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test - RBMT was applied to all the subjects. The test was originally developed for the purpose of everyday memory problems identification. Clear goal of the 10 R

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Page, Andrew C., and Rocco D. Crino. "Eye-Movement Desensitisation: A Simple Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 2 (1993): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048679309075779.

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Eye-movement desensitisation has been identified in a number of case studies to be an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A further case study reporting success is presented. The treatment appears rapid and may represent a potentially cost-effective treatment for PTSD. However, no treatment study to date has conformed to the ideal methodology of a double-blind placebo controlled trial and therefore its efficacy remains to be demonstrated. A minimal but stringent set of criteria for identification of treatment efficacy are outlined. The implications of eye-movement de

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Kleim, B., T. Ehring, and A. Ehlers. "Perceptual processing advantages for trauma-related visual cues in post-traumatic stress disorder." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 1 (2011): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711001048.

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BackgroundIntrusive re-experiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) comprises distressing sensory impressions from the trauma that seem to occur ‘out of the blue’. A key question is how intrusions are triggered. One possibility is that PTSD is characterized by a processing advantage for stimuli that resemble those that accompanied the trauma, which would lead to increased detection of such cues in the environment.MethodWe used a blurred picture identification task in a cross-sectional (n=99) and a prospective study (n=221) of trauma survivors.ResultsParticipants with acute stress diso

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Brown, Marie, and Sue Ralph. "Towards the identification of stress in teachers." Research in Education 48, no. 1 (1992): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003452379204800110.

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Qu, Zhengwei. "The identity and identity identification of teachers." Frontiers of Education in China 3, no. 3 (2008): 386–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11516-008-0025-3.

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Barker-Collo, Suzanne, Alice Theadom, Shanthi Ameratunga, et al. "Prevalence and Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Adults One Year Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Population-based Study." Brain Impairment 14, no. 3 (2013): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/brimp.2013.27.

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Objective: Experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) may increase the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, this has not been examined in a population-based context. This study examined prevalence and predictors (demographic and injury related) of PTSD 1 year after TBI in a population-based sample.Method: A population-based TBI incidence and outcomes study was conducted in Hamilton and Waikato Districts of New Zealand over 12 months (February 2011–March 2012) with follow-up at 1 year. The relationship of baseline demographic and TBI characteristics to PTSD (Post-traumatic D

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Beierl, Esther T., Inga Böllinghaus, David M. Clark, Edward Glucksman, and Anke Ehlers. "Cognitive paths from trauma to posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study of Ehlers and Clark's model in survivors of assaults or road traffic collisions." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 13 (2019): 2172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719002253.

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AbstractBackgroundIndividual differences in cognitive responses to trauma may represent modifiable risk factors that could allow early identification, targeted early treatment and possibly prevention of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ehlers and Clark's cognitive model of PTSD suggests that negative appraisals, disjointed trauma memories, and unhelpful coping strategies maintain PTSD. These are thought to be influenced by cognitive processing during trauma. The aim of this study was to test this model prospectively with path analyses.MethodsParticipants (N = 828) were recruited f

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Scott, K. M., K. C. Koenen, A. King, et al. "Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with sexual assault among women in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 1 (2017): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717001593.

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BackgroundSexual assault is a global concern with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), one of the common sequelae. Early intervention can help prevent PTSD, making identification of those at high risk for the disorder a priority. Lack of representative sampling of both sexual assault survivors and sexual assaults in prior studies might have reduced the ability to develop accurate prediction models for early identification of high-risk sexual assault survivors.MethodsData come from 12 face-to-face, cross-sectional surveys of community-dwelling adults conducted in 11 countries. Analysis was ba

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Danielson, Carla Kmett, Joseph R. Cohen, Zachary W. Adams, et al. "Clinical Decision-Making Following Disasters: Efficient Identification of PTSD Risk in Adolescents." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 45, no. 1 (2016): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0159-3.

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Zhang, Yu, Russell Toll, Wei Wu, et al. "T32. PTSD Subtype Identification Based on Resting-State EEG Functional Connectivity Biomarkers." Biological Psychiatry 83, no. 9 (2018): S141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.368.

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Kang, Hyo Jung, Sujung Yoon, Suji Lee, et al. "Identification of FKBP5-associated miRNA signature as a candidate biomarker for PTSD." IBRO Reports 6 (September 2019): S113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibror.2019.07.361.

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Blalock, Dan V., Sarah M. Wilson, Eric A. Dedert, et al. "The Personality Assessment Inventory Alcohol Scale in Veterans With PTSD: Convergent and Discriminant Relations With the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test." Assessment 27, no. 4 (2019): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118824661.

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In this study, we examined the validity of the Personality Assessment Inventory Alcohol (ALC) scale in 736 male veterans presenting for formal evaluation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The ALC scale exhibited convergence with other measures of alcohol problems, and this convergence was similar for veterans with and without formal PTSD diagnosis. When predicting alcohol consumption via the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the ALC scale also displayed substantial incremental validity over the effects of demographics and MMPI-2 MacAndrew Alcohol Scale. Using a standard

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Barbano, Anna C., Willem F. van der Mei, Richard A. Bryant, et al. "Clinical implications of the proposed ICD-11 PTSD diagnostic criteria." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 3 (2018): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718001101.

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AbstractBackgroundProjected changes to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria in the upcoming International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11 may affect the prevalence and severity of identified cases. This study examined differences in rates, severity, and overlap of diagnoses using ICD-10 and ICD-11 PTSD diagnostic criteria during consecutive assessments of recent survivors of traumatic events.MethodsThe study sample comprised 3863 survivors of traumatic events, evaluated in 11 longitudinal studies of PTSD. ICD-10 and ICD-11 diagnostic rules were applied to the Clinician

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Smith, Sophia K., Sheryl Zimmerman, Christianna S. Williams, John S. Preisser, and Elizabeth C. Clipp. "Post-Traumatic Stress Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 26, no. 6 (2008): 934–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.12.3414.

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Purpose A large body of evidence suggests that being diagnosed with and treated for cancer adversely affects functioning and quality of life, yet less is known about longer term outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in survivors of adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) who are at least 2 years postdiagnosis and identify the risk factors associated with PTSD symptoms, with a focus on those that are amenable for screening and modifiable. Patients and Methods A total of 886 NHL survivors identified from the cancer registries

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Nicholson, Andrew A., Maria Densmore, Margaret C. McKinnon, et al. "Machine learning multivariate pattern analysis predicts classification of posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype: a multimodal neuroimaging approach." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 12 (2018): 2049–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718002866.

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AbstractBackgroundThe field of psychiatry would benefit significantly from developing objective biomarkers that could facilitate the early identification of heterogeneous subtypes of illness. Critically, although machine learning pattern recognition methods have been applied recently to predict many psychiatric disorders, these techniques have not been utilized to predict subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including the dissociative subtype of PTSD (PTSD + DS).MethodsUsing Multiclass Gaussian Process Classification within PRoNTo, we examined the classification accuracy of: (i) t

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Smith, Sophia K., Sheryl Zimmerman, Christianna S. Williams, et al. "Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Long-Term Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Survivors: Does Time Heal?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 34 (2011): 4526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.37.2631.

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Purpose Little is known about the trajectory of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in cancer survivors, despite the fact that such knowledge can guide treatment. Therefore, this study examined changes in PTSD symptoms among long-term survivors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and identified demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors and correlates of PTSD symptomatology. Patients and Methods Surveys were mailed to 682 NHL survivors who participated in an earlier survey and now were at least 7 years postdiagnosis. Information was obtained regarding PTSD symptoms, positive and

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Heid, Allison R., Zachary Christman, Rachel Pruchno, Francine P. Cartwright, and Maureen Wilson-Genderson. "Vulnerable, But Why? Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Older Adults Exposed to Hurricane Sandy." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 3 (2016): 362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.15.

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AbstractObjectiveDrawing on pre-disaster, peri-disaster, and post-disaster data, this study examined factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in older adults exposed to Hurricane Sandy.MethodsWe used a sample of older participants matched by gender, exposure, and geographic region (N=88, mean age=59.83 years) in which one group reported clinically significant levels of PTSD symptoms and the other did not. We conducted t-tests, chi-square tests, and exact logistic regressions to examine differences in pre-disaster characteristics and peri-disaste

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McDermott, Brett M., Erica M. Lee, Marianne Judd, and Peter Gibbon. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and General Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents following a Wildfire Disaster." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50, no. 3 (2005): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370505000302.

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Objective: To report on the use of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (PTSD-RI) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in identifying children and adolescents who may require psychological interventions following exposure to a wildfire disaster. Method: Six months after a wildfire disaster, we conducted a school-based program to screen for wildfire-related events, such as exposure to and perception of threat, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and general psychopathology. Results: The screening battery was completed by 222 children (mean age 12.5 years, SD 2.4

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Harbertson, Judith, Braden R. Hale, Nelson L. Michael, and Paul T. Scott. "Missed opportunity to screen and diagnose PTSD and depression among deploying shipboard US military personnel." BJPsych Open 2, no. 5 (2016): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.003038.

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BackgroundDepression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are significant risks for suicide and other adverse events among US military personnel, but prevalence data among ship-assigned personnel at the onset of deployment are unknown.AimsTo determine the prevalence of shipboard personnel who screen positive for PTSD and/or major depressive disorder (MDD) at the onset of deployment, and also those who reported these diagnoses made by a physician or healthcare professional in the year prior to deployment.MethodActive-duty ship-assigned personnel (N = 2078) completed anonymous assessments a

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Fernández Ordóñez, Eloísa, Cristóbal Rengel Díaz, Isabel María Morales Gil, and María Teresa Labajos Manzanares. "Post-traumatic stress disorder after subsequent birth to a gestational loss: An observational study." Salud mental 43, no. 3 (2020): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2020.018.

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Introduction. The loss of a pregnancy puts women at risk of suffering post-traumatic stress disorder. This circumstance can influence a subsequent pregnancy, and the link with the future baby. Objective. The main objective of this work was to identify the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among post-partum women who give birth after having suffered a previous gestational loss and to identify possible relationships between PTSD and the variables studied. Method. An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. A total of 115 puerperal women who had suffered a previous

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Vazquez, Danny A., Shoshana M. Rosenberg, Shari I. Gelber, et al. "Post-traumatic stress disorder in young breast cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 3_suppl (2016): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.3_suppl.202.

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202 Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with morbidity and mortality in affected populations. Cancer survivors experience PTSD at a rate higher than the general population, with young age and female gender identified as risk factors. While young women with breast cancer experience greater psychosocial distress in general following diagnosis (dx), little is known about PTSD in this population. Methods: Women dx’d with Stage I-III breast cancer at age ≤ 40 were surveyed as a part of a multi-site cohort study. Demographic, treatment, psychosocial characteristics (includ

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Mustapa Kamal, Siti Fadhlina, Siti Khadijah Mohd Nasrah, and Syed Mohamad Syed Abdullah. "Persepsi Kaunselor terhadap Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Mangsa Buli di Malaysia." Sains Insani 6, no. 1 (2021): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol6no1.277.

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Mangsa buli di sekolah berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami isu Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (PTSD). Pelbagai risiko isu psikologikal mendatang seperti penyalahgunaan bahan serta kecenderungan membunuh diri boleh berlaku jika tidak ditangani. Ekoran daripada itu, penglibatan kaunselor dan guru bimbingan kaunseling diharapkan dapat membendung gejala PTSD ini dengan memberi intervensi awal kepada mangsa buli yang mengalami trauma. Justeru, satu kajian tinjauan analisis keperluan telah dilaksanakan bagi mengenal pasti persepsi kaunselor terhadap isu PTSD mangsa buli. Seramai 161 orang kaunselor dari pe

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Havens, Jennifer F., Omar G. Gudiño, Emily A. Biggs, Ursula N. Diamond, J. Rebecca Weis, and Marylene Cloitre. "Identification of trauma exposure and PTSD in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: An exploratory study." Journal of Traumatic Stress 25, no. 2 (2012): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.21683.

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Gong, Q., L. Li, S. Tognin, et al. "Using structural neuroanatomy to identify trauma survivors with and without post-traumatic stress disorder at the individual level." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 1 (2013): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713000561.

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BackgroundAt present there are no objective, biological markers that can be used to reliably identify individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study assessed the diagnostic potential of structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) for identifying trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD.MethodsMRI scans were acquired from 50 survivors of the Sichuan earthquake of 2008 who had developed PTSD, 50 survivors who had not developed PTSD and 40 healthy controls who had not been exposed to the earthquake. Support vector machine (SVM), a multivariate pattern recognition tech

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Grey, Nick, Kerry Young, and Emily Holmes. "COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING WITHIN RELIVING: A TREATMENT FOR PERITRAUMATIC EMOTIONAL “HOTSPOTS” IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 30, no. 1 (2002): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465802001054.

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This paper describes a distinct clinical approach to the treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is theoretically guided by recent cognitive models of PTSD and explicitly combines cognitive therapy techniques within exposure/reliving procedures. A clinically pertinent distinction is made between the cognitions and emotions experienced at the time of the trauma and, subsequently, in flashback experiences, and secondary negative appraisals. The term peritraumatic emotional “hotspot” is used to describe moments of peak distress during trauma. It is argued that a focus on cognitively

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Khanade, Kunal, and Farzan Sasangohar. "Heart Rate Assessment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Military Veterans: A Narrative Literature Review." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 1727–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621391.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition affecting as much as 20% of the returning veterans from the current wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Ramchand et al., 2010). Due to its prevalence, assessment and intervention methods for PTSD symptoms among veterans are timely to ensure veterans’ faster recovery and their reintegration into society. A narrative review of literature was conducted to examine the literature on techniques and methods for detection and measurement of PTSD symptoms. Relevant reviews and seminal papers associated with psychophysiological measurements with

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Klein, Ehud. "Confronting Trauma's Early Aftermath and the Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 8 (2006): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900013638.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a well-defined clinical syndrome that develops in individuals who have witnessed or been exposed to an event that involves a direct threat to life or physical and/or psychological integrity.While numerous studies indicate that PTSD will develop in 15% to 25% of trauma victims, time-limited responses develop in a larger portion of victims during the first 48–72 hours (acute stress reaction) and to a lesser extent over the first 4 weeks (acute stress disorder). Many of those who suffer from acute posttraumatic symptoms eventually recover and overcome the c

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Yehuda, Rachel, Laura C. Pratchett, Matthew W. Elmes, et al. "Glucocorticoid-related predictors and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder treatment response in combat veterans." Interface Focus 4, no. 5 (2014): 20140048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2014.0048.

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The identification of biomarkers for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and resilience/recovery is critical for advancing knowledge about pathophysiology and treatment in trauma-exposed persons. This study examined a series of glucocorticoid-related biomarkers prior to and in response to psychotherapy. Fifty-two male and female veterans with PTSD were randomized 2 : 1 to receive either prolonged exposure (PE) therapy or a weekly minimal attention (MA) intervention for 12 consecutive weeks. Psychological and biological assessments were obtained prior to and following treatment and after a 12

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Khadija Sittar, Misbah Malik, and Sumaira Munawar. "Identification of Institutionalized Violence in Elementary Schools." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 1 (2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i1.1027.

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Violence unfolds itself in relation to the persons and activities within a specific institution, including violence from custodial authorities such as correctional officers and symbolic violence such as isolation and restriction to developmental resources. This study aims to identify the institutionalized violence prevailing in elementary schools in Punjab. Four subjects were selected at elementary level. Three male and three female elementary school teachers were selected for interview to identify the institutionalized violence. Semi structured interview protocol was used as tool of the study

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Schack, Gina D., and Alane J. Starko. "Identification of Gifted Students: An Analysis of Criteria Preferred by Preservice Teachers, Classroom Teachers, and Teachers of the Gifted." Journal for the Education of the Gifted 13, no. 4 (1990): 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235329001300405.

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