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1

Liu, Yu Mei, Yu Dan Dong, and Jing Wu. "Scenic Management System Based on Number of Visitors." Advanced Materials Research 915-916 (April 2014): 1373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.915-916.1373.

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SOA-based travel management system combines Web Service can communicate and advantages of reusable code and data, such as through cross-platform and cross-network, allows users to easily view or query tourist information, hotel information line and through the system, as well as lines and hotel online booking, fully tease out the business needs of the tourism industry, and based on this technology was designed based on SOA architecture, information management system for a specific application of the foundation.
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Suneetha, Eluri, and Santosha Lahari Penmatsa Naga. "Sarcasm Detection of Sentiments in Telugu Language." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 1 (2020): 401–6. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1912.1010120.

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Sarcasm is usually used by people to either tease/irritate others or simply for comic purposes. The presence of sarcasm becomes certain as it is difficult to be identified by basic sentiment analysis method. Sarcasm detection is addressed with various rule-based methods, statistical approaches, and classifiers in machine learning , most of these are introduced to identify sarcasm in text written in English as it is a popular language on the internet. Although the groundwork done on sarcasm detection on various Indian languages like Telugu is limited. Hence, this paper presents a Deep learning
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Ludovico, Nuccio, Marc Esteve Del Valle, and Franco Ruzzenenti. "Mapping the Dutch Energy Transition Hyperlink Network." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187629.

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The Internet facilitates connections between a range of Dutch actors with a stake in the energy transition, including governments, environmental organizations, media outlets and corporations. These connections tease a hyperlink network affecting public access to information on energy transition issues. Despite its societal relevance, however, the characteristics of this network remain understudied. The main goals of this study are to shed some light on the topological characteristics of the Dutch energy transition hyperlink network and reveal the main topics discussed in the network. To do so,
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Rylander Eklund, Anna, and Barbara Simpson. "The Duality of Design(ing) Successful Projects." Project Management Journal 51, no. 1 (2019): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756972819888117.

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Project success is an issue of intense interest to both scholars and project management practitioners, and yet its theoretical elaboration continues to be somewhat under-developed. Responding to this gap between theory and practice, we tease out the dynamics of the design(ing) duality in relation to project management. Our argument is informed by the contrasting management theories of Taylor (design) and Follett (designing), and it is illustrated by drawing on two different experiences of a large Initial Training Network project funded by the European Commission. We suggest that a comprehensiv
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Hochadel, Oliver. "A global player from the South: the Jardín Zoológico de Buenos Aires and the transnational network of zoos in the early twentieth century." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 29, no. 3 (2022): 789–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702022000300012.

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Abstract Under the directorship of Clemente Onelli (1904-1924), the Jardín Zoológico de Buenos Aires became a major public attraction and gained an international reputation for its innovations in animal keeping and as a supplier of Latin American fauna. It was a hybrid institution that combined the tasks of public instruction, zoological research, and acclimatization of useful animals, and also served as a symbol of national pride. Despite its seemingly peripheral geographical location, the institution was firmly integrated in the global network of zoological gardens. This paper utilizes a tra
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Lorenzen, Søren. "Pursuing Partners: Traveling for Marital Partners in the Hebrew Bible." Religions 15, no. 3 (2024): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15030324.

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Pursuing marital partners far from home can be a complicated endeavor, and the motives to travel for a companion can be a combination of pushes from one’s locality and pulls toward something new. In the Hebrew Bible, several narratives concern pursuing a partner far from home, but the motives of the person traveling have not seen much scholarly attention. In this contribution, the entangled motives are traced in three select narratives (Judg 14; Gen 24; Tob) that each represents a specific category of pursuing a partner. Samson pursues a known partner, Isaac and his family pursue an unknown pa
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Heggarty, Paul, Warren Maguire, and April McMahon. "Splits or waves? Trees or webs? How divergence measures and network analysis can unravel language histories." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1559 (2010): 3829–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0099.

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Linguists have traditionally represented patterns of divergence within a language family in terms of either a ‘splits’ model, corresponding to a branching family tree structure, or the wave model, resulting in a (dialect) continuum. Recent phylogenetic analyses, however, have tended to assume the former as a viable idealization also for the latter. But the contrast matters, for it typically reflects different processes in the real world: speaker populations either separated by migrations, or expanding over continuous territory. Since history often leaves a complex of both patterns within the s
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Kaplan, Danny. "Public intimacy in social media: The mass audience as a third party." Media, Culture & Society 43, no. 4 (2021): 595–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443721991087.

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This study presents a novel analysis of social network sites as a staged performance of interpersonal ties in front of a third party, here defined as public intimacy. This concept moves away from the current focus on the presentation of self in social media to the performance of relationships. Users of social media are compared to an interactive audience in a round theater. As inner circle network members display their exclusive ties in front of ther users they may also tease them into joining the conversation. Building on studies of Simmelian ties, interactive exchange, and phatic communicati
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Dondero, C. M., S. P. Concha, and V. E. Curotto. "Inhibición de proteasas en geles de surimi de jurel (Trachurus murphyi) / Inhibition of proteases in surimi gels from jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi)." Food Science and Technology International 5, no. 3 (1999): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329900500302.

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The effects of 0-5% levels of beef plasma, egg white and potato extract as protease inhibitors of jack mackerel surimi (Trachurus murphyi) and their effects on functional properties were studied. Gel quality was evaluated measuring gel strength, deformation, rupture force, water holding capacity, color and sensory evaluation. Maximum proteolytic activity was found at 65 °C after 60 min where the gel quality was markedly deteriorated. At a level of 1% beef plasma, egg white or potato extract, pro tease inhibition of 91.9%, 82.7% and 74.4 %, respectively, was found. Beef plasma at 1% was the mos
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Gréa, Philippe. "Proverbe, transposabilité et forme forte." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 38, no. 1 (2015): 13–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.38.1.02gre.

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How do speakers tease apart a simple generic sentence (les instituteurs ne gagnent pas beaucoup d’argent “school teachers do not make much money”) and a proverb (les cordonniers sont les plus mal chaussés, “shoemakers are always the worst shod”, eng. The cobbler’s children go barefoot)? From a formal viewpoint, these two utterance types are very close. Yet, only the latter is used in fields other than shoemaking. I account for this property, which I call ‘transposability’, by means of the following hypothesis, which also applies to proverbs and semantically transparent fixed expressions: a pro
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Ray, Dipanjan, Nilambari Hajare, Dipanjan Roy, and Arpan Banerjee. "Large-scale Functional Integration, Rather than Functional Dissociation along Dorsal and Ventral Streams, Underlies Visual Perception and Action." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 5 (2020): 847–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01527.

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Visual dual-stream theory posits that two distinct neural pathways of specific functional significance originate from primary visual areas and reach the inferior temporal (ventral) and posterior parietal areas (dorsal). However, there are several unresolved questions concerning the fundamental aspects of this theory. For example, is the functional dissociation between ventral and dorsal stream driven by features in input stimuli or is it driven by categorical differences between visuoperceptual and visuomotor functions? Is the dual stream rigid or flexible? What is the nature of the interactio
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T.V., Venkateswaran. "‘Science for social revolution’: People’s Science Movements and democratizing science in India." Journal of Science Communication 19, no. 06 (2020): C08. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.19060308.

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Often, new social movements engaged with science and society are characterised as contesting objectivity; the neutrality of modern science seeking to legitimise ‘lay perspectives’. It has been an article of faith among scholars to view third world movements as anti-science, anti-modernity and post-developmentalist. This commentary describes ideological framework, modes of action and organisation of the All India People’s Science Network (AIPSN), one of the People’s science movement (PSMs) active for more than the past four decades. They dispute the dominant development trajectory and science a
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Ding, Long. "Distinct dynamics of ramping activity in the frontal cortex and caudate nucleus in monkeys." Journal of Neurophysiology 114, no. 3 (2015): 1850–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00395.2015.

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The prefronto-striatal network is involved in many cognitive functions, including perceptual decision making and reward-modulated behaviors. For well-trained subjects, neural responses frequently show similar patterns in the prefrontal cortex and striatum, making it difficult to tease apart distinct regional contributions. Here I show that, despite similar mean firing rate patterns, prefrontal and striatal responses differ in other temporal dynamics for both perceptual and reward-based tasks. Compared with simulation results, the temporal dynamics of prefrontal activity are consistent with an
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Sen, Melodi Gizem, Oana Sanislav, Paul Robert Fisher, and Sarah Jane Annesley. "The Multifaceted Interactions of Dictyostelium Atg1 with Mitochondrial Function, Endocytosis, Growth, and Development." Cells 13, no. 14 (2024): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13141191.

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Autophagy is a degradative recycling process central to the maintenance of homeostasis in all eukaryotes. By ensuring the degradation of damaged mitochondria, it plays a key role in maintaining mitochondrial health and function. Of the highly conserved autophagy proteins, autophagy-related protein 1 (Atg1) is essential to the process. The involvement of these proteins in intracellular signalling pathways, including those involving mitochondrial function, are still being elucidated. Here the role of Atg1 was investigated in the simple model organism Dictyostelium discoideum using an atg1 null m
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Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor, Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah, Ratih Ardiati Ningrum, and Indah Fahmiyah. "Flagging clickbait in Indonesian online news websites using fine-tuned transformers." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp2921-2930.

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Click counts are related to the amount of money that online advertisers paid to news sites. Such business models forced some news sites to employ a dirty trick of click-baiting, i.e., using hyperbolic and interesting words, sometimes unfinished sentences in a headline to purposefully tease the readers. Some Indonesian online news sites also joined the party of clickbait, which indirectly degrade other established news sites' credibility. A neural network with a pre-trained language model multilingual bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) that acted as an embedding laye
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Muhammad, Noor Fakhruzzaman, Zahrotul Jannah Sa'idah, Ardiati Ningrum Ratih, and Fahmiyah Indah. "Flagging clickbait in Indonesian online news websites using finetuned transformers." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 2921–30. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp2921-2930.

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Click counts are related to the amount of money that online advertisers paid to news sites. Such business models forced some news sites to employ a dirty trick of click-baiting, i.e., using hyperbolic and interesting words, sometimes unfinished sentences in a headline to purposefully tease the readers. Some Indonesian online news sites also joined the party of clickbait, which indirectly degrade other established news sites' credibility. A neural network with a pre-trained language model multilingual bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) that acted as an embedding
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Russell, Alisa. "Toward Genre Access: A Micro-level Analytical Approach." Written Communication 41, no. 2 (2024): 319–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07410883231222953.

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Many genre scholars have focused on how individuals might build genre knowledge, generally understood as the enculturation processes, gradual stages, or ingredients that lead to one’s facility with a genre in context. While genre knowledge describes whether people can engage genres, it does not describe the various factors that shape how people may engage genres. By consolidating scholarship across Rhetorical Genre Studies (RGS), this article characterizes genre access as the power, opportunity, permission, and/or right to engage genre. Furthermore, this article integrates Network Gatekeeping
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Laarman, Anne H., and Gregory Penner. "322 Nutrient transport across gastrointestinal tissues using Ussing chambers." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_3 (2024): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae234.159.

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Abstract One of the principal roles of the gut is the absorption of nutrients to meet animal needs. While in vivo measures such as total tract digestibility indicate the totality of the nutrients that disappear, these methods provide no information on the digestion, site, flux, and mechanism of nutrient absorption. Nutrient absorption is a complex set of transport pathways including passive diffusion, facilitated transport, ion exchange, active transport, and secondary active transport that is driven by electrochemical gradients. To tease apart the complexities of nutrient transport at differe
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Power, Eleanor A., and Elspeth Ready. "Cooperation beyond consanguinity: post-marital residence, delineations of kin and social support among South Indian Tamils." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1780 (2019): 20180070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0070.

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Evolutionary ecologists have shown that relatives are important providers of support across many species. Among humans, cultural reckonings of kinship are more than just relatedness, as they interact with systems of descent, inheritance, marriage and residence. These cultural aspects of kinship may be particularly important when a person is determining which kin, if any, to call upon for help. Here, we explore the relationship between kinship and cooperation by drawing upon social support network data from two villages in South India. While these Tamil villages have a nominally male-biased kin
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Yu, Wanxing. "A Survey on International Chinese Online Education Platform." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 9 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i9.2106.

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With the development of China's economy and culture and the promotion of China's status in the world, people around the world are increasingly enthusiastic about understanding Chinese culture, and the demand for Chinese language learning is also growing. More and more people are engaged in the international Chinese language education industry. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in the spring of 2020, countless Chinese teachers have been "stuck" and students "stuck". This seems to have hindered the objectivity of the international Chinese education industry, but it has also opened up another in
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Daellenbach, Kate, Rachael Kusel, and Michel Rod. "The ties that bind? Online musicians and their fans." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 27, no. 2 (2015): 168–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-08-2013-0095.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between musician’s social network sites (SNS), the tie that fans may develop via these sites, and music acquisition, via legal and illegal means. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative approach was taken, gathering 352 responses from young adults via an online survey. Findings – Perceptions of interactivity and sincerity on musicians’ SNS are found to lead to stronger ties, enhancing the fan’s feeling of closeness to the musician, the fan’s inclination to spread positive word-of-mouth, and the time a fan spends on the si
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Wu, Xue, Man Zhao, and Han-Teng Liao. "Integrating Health Belief Model, Technological Self-efficacy, and the PEN-3 cultural model: Conceptualizing the impact of culture and technology on health for advancing Sustainable Smart Health." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021802019.

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As people record, visualize, analyze, share, reflect on, etc. their everyday life using digital and network technologies, how can researchers and designers empower them to engage both the technologies and health about themselves? Though the Health Belief Model (HBM) has been used to explain and predict healthrelated behaviors, and the Technological Self-efficacy (TSE), and the PEN-3 cultural model has been used as constructs of technological and cultural self-efficacy, it remains a challenging task to tease out the impact of cultural and technological factors for people to improve their health
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Gomez Marti, Juan Luis, Adam Brufsky, Alan Wells, and Xia Jiang. "Machine Learning to Discern Interactive Clusters of Risk Factors for Late Recurrence of Metastatic Breast Cancer." Cancers 14, no. 1 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010253.

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Background: Risk of metastatic recurrence of breast cancer after initial diagnosis and treatment depends on the presence of a number of risk factors. Although most univariate risk factors have been identified using classical methods, machine-learning methods are also being used to tease out non-obvious contributors to a patient’s individual risk of developing late distant metastasis. Bayesian-network algorithms can identify not only risk factors but also interactions among these risks, which consequently may increase the risk of developing metastatic breast cancer. We proposed to apply a previ
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Lattanzi, Simona. "New evidence in adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures in adults: a critical appraisal." Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment 9, Suppl. 2 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2022.2420.

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Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) represent the pillar of the treatment of epilepsy. The rate of drug-resistant epilepsy remained substantially unchanged over time and there is still the need for new and more effective treatment options. Brivaracetam, cenobamate, eslicarbazepine acetate, lacosamide and perampanel are ‘third-generation’ ASMs. The aim of this article is to summarize the currently available evidence about the relative efficacy and tolerability of the ‘third-generation’ ASMs as adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures in adults. So far, no randomized controlled study directly co
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Worner, Susan, Muriel Gevrey, René Eschen, et al. "Prioritizing the risk of plant pests by clustering methods; self-organising maps, k-means and hierarchical clustering." NeoBiota 18 (September 13, 2013): 83–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.18.4042.

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For greater preparedness, pest risk assessors are required to prioritise long lists of pest species with potential to establish and cause significant impact in an endangered area. Such prioritization is often qualitative, subjective, and sometimes biased, relying mostly on expert and stakeholder consultation. In recent years, cluster based analyses have been used to investigate regional pest species assemblages or pest profiles to indicate the risk of new organism establishment. Such an approach is based on the premise that the co-occurrence of well-known global invasive pest species in a regi
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Schimchen, Philip. "Beyond Sovereignty. Decentralized Knowledge Production and Legal Normativity in the (Post-)Modern Age." Teisė 134 (May 27, 2025): 123–30. https://doi.org/10.15388/teise.2025.134.9.

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n the postmodern era, the decentralized knowledge production, which is inherent to culture itself, becomes radicalized by a hyper-structure of technological networks. This intensifies the need to rethink the mediality of law and the genesis and transformation of legal normativity from a network-oriented point of view. Decentralized knowledge production and forms of practice then become the foundation of legal normativity and legal subjectivity, thus leading to a vital shift in legal theory that calls on abandoning the paradigm of a sovereign legislator and turning to a polycentric, process-ori
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Kirov, Christo, and Ryan Cotterell. "Recurrent Neural Networks in Linguistic Theory: Revisiting Pinker and Prince (1988) and the Past Tense Debate." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6 (December 2018): 651–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00247.

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Can advances in NLP help advance cognitive modeling? We examine the role of artificial neural networks, the current state of the art in many common NLP tasks, by returning to a classic case study. In 1986, Rumelhart and McClelland famously introduced a neural architecture that learned to transduce English verb stems to their past tense forms. Shortly thereafter in 1988, Pinker and Prince presented a comprehensive rebuttal of many of Rumelhart and McClelland’s claims. Much of the force of their attack centered on the empirical inadequacy of the Rumelhart and McClelland model. Today, however, th
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Vilalta, Ricard, Carlos Manso, Noboru Yoshikane, et al. "Experimental evaluation of control and monitoring protocols for optical SDN networks and equipment [Invited Tutorial]." IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 13, no. 8 (2021): D1 — D12. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.424631.

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This paper presents an experimental evaluation of network protocols for control and management of optical networks and optical network equipment as seen in current trends. This paper presents the YANG data modeling language and its associated RESTCONF/NETCONF protocols. Later, it details multiple data models used in optical networks, such as IETF TEAS, ONF Transport API, OpenROADM, and OpenConfig. It also presents multiple protocols for telemetry (i.e., YANG PUSH, gRPC, and gNMI). Later, a zero-touch SDN controller architecture for multiple standard-defining organizations (SDOs) is presented,
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van den Broek, Jeroen J., Nicolien T. van Ravesteyn, Jeanne S. Mandelblatt, et al. "Comparing CISNET Breast Cancer Models Using the Maximum Clinical Incidence Reduction Methodology." Medical Decision Making 38, no. 1_suppl (2018): 112S—125S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x17743244.

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Background. Collaborative modeling has been used to estimate the impact of potential cancer screening strategies worldwide. A necessary step in the interpretation of collaborative cancer screening model results is to understand how model structure and model assumptions influence cancer incidence and mortality predictions. In this study, we examined the relative contributions of the pre-clinical duration of breast cancer, the sensitivity of screening, and the improvement in prognosis associated with treatment of screen-detected cases to the breast cancer incidence and mortality predictions of 5
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Li, Xiaojing. "Adoption of Wireless Network and Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Chinese-English Tense Translation." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1662311.

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In order to solve the problem of tense consistency in Chinese-English neural machine translation (NMT) system, a Chinese verb tense annotation model is proposed. Firstly, a neural network is used to build a Chinese tense annotation model. During the translation process, the source tense is passed to the target side through the alignment matrix of the traditional Attention mechanism. The probability of the candidate words inconsistent with the corresponding tense of source words in the candidate translation word set is also reduced. Then, the Chinese-English temporal annotation algorithm is int
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Scalise, Kathleen. "Hybrid Measurement Models for Technology-Enhanced Assessments Through mIRT-bayes." International Journal of Statistics and Probability 6, no. 3 (2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v6n3p168.

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Technology-enhanced assessments (TEAs) are rapidly emerging in educational measurement. In contexts such as simulation and gaming, a common challenge is handling complex streams of information, for which new statistical innovations are needed that can provide high quality proficiency estimates for the psychometrics of complex TEAs. Often in educational assessments with formal measurement models, latent variable models such as item response theory (IRT) are used to generate proficiency estimates from evidence elicited. Such robust techniques have become a foundation of educational assessment, w
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Chae, Kyungsun, Yeon Sook Seo, Yun Mi Yu, Min Jung Chang, and Junjeong Choi. "An indirect comparison of efficacy including histologic assessment and safety in biologic therapy in ulcerative colitis: Systemic review and network meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0293655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293655.

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Backgrounds and aims There are currently no studies comparing histologic remission of FDA-approved biologics for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC), except for one head-to-head VARSITY trial. The current study employs a network meta-analysis to compare the efficacy, including histologic remission and safety of biologic agents for UC. Methods Using four electronic databases, including Pubmed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov, a search was conducted of all literature published until September 2022. Included were studies of randomized controlled trials with adult patie
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Orekhova, Svetlana, Vera Zarutskaya, and Evgeny Kislitsyn. "An empirical investigation of network relationships in the market." Upravlenets 12, no. 1 (2021): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2021-12-1-3.

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A tense epidemiological situation and accelerated digitalization have shifted the focus of particular markets and the entire economy towards developing network relationships. In contrast to traditional industry markets, networks have a number of specific features, and measuring them is a crucial research objective. The paper develops an integrated algorithm that allows assessing the network characteristics of the market. The methodological framework includes a set of strategic management theories, which are dominated by the network (relational) approach. The methodological tools embrace a syst
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Guo, Lei, and Junhua Wang. "English Tense Teaching in Junior High School Based on Prototype Theory—Taking the Simple Present Tense as an Example." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 10, no. 9 (2020): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1009.09.

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Simple present tense, an indispensable part of grammar, is the first tense that junior high school students need to grasp in China. In fact, the time things happen does not always correspond with the speech time. Therefore, in the process of teaching, there are some difficulties which would exert great negative influence on students’ understanding of tense. There are five usages of simple present tense: state, habitual, instantaneous, past and future usage. On the basis of the prototype theory of categorization, these five usages in simple present tense are all members of this category. Moreov
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Xu, Fei, and Steven Pinker. "Weird past tense forms." Journal of Child Language 22, no. 3 (1995): 531–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900009946.

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ABSTRACTIt is often assumed that children go through a stage in which they systematically overapply irregular past tense patterns to inappropriate verbs, as inwipe-wope, bring-brang, trick-truck, walk-has walken. Such errors have been interpreted both as reflecting over-use of minor grammatical rules (e.g. ‘changeitoa’), and as reflecting the operation of a connectionist pattern associator network that superimposes and blends patterns of various degrees of generality. But the actual rate, time course, and nature of these errors have never been documented. We analysed 20,000 past tense and part
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Prykhodko, Anatoliy M., and Nataliia V. Lazebna. "PREDICATIVE ARRANGEMENT OF NATIONAL ANTHEM TEXTS IN ENGLISH- AND GERMAN- SPEAKING COMMUNITIES." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 29 (2025): 181–96. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217x-2025-1-29-11.

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This article examines the predicative organization of English (ENA) and German-language (GNA) national anthems. Our aim is to explore the cognitive-communicative mapping strategies employed in these anthems through three predicative networks shaped by subcategories of modality, temporality, and personality. This objective is supported by specific tasks, such as describing the current state of the problem in the humanities and clarifying the modal, temporal, and personal features of the studied texts. These features determine the predicative algorithm for their function in public communication.
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Shi, Yanyan, and Yuting Liang. "Analysis of Japanese Expressions and Semantics Based on Link Sequence Classification." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (September 4, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3389643.

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Based on locness corpus, this paper uses Wordsmith 6.0, SPSS 24, and other software to explore the use of temporal connectives in Japanese writing by Chinese Japanese learners. This paper proposes a method of tense classification based on the Japanese dependency structure. This method analyzes the results of the syntactic analysis of Japanese dependence and combines the tense characteristics of the target language to extract tense-related information and construct a maximum entropy tense classification model. The model can effectively identify the tense, and its classification accuracy shows t
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38

Žvaigždinienė, Indrė. "Natura 2000 – ES saugomų teritorijų tinklas." Teisė 72 (January 1, 2009): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2009.0.281.

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Straipsnyje aptariama Europos Sąjungos saugomų teritorijų tinklo „Natura 2000“ paskirtis ir reikšmė bio­loginei įvairovei išsaugoti, šio tinklo steigimo etapai, reikalavimai, nustatyti saugomų teritorijų, priklau­sančių šiam tinklui, tvarkymo režimams. Analizuojamos šioje srityje egzistuojančios teisinio reguliavimo ir praktinės problemos Lietuvoje. This article describes the purpose and the significance of the Natura 2000 (network of protected sites in the European Union) for the conservation of biodiversity, the stages of its creation, main requirements for the management of Natura 2000 site
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Straub, V., R. E. Bittner, J. J. Léger, and T. Voit. "Direct visualization of the dystrophin network on skeletal muscle fiber membrane." Journal of Cell Biology 119, no. 5 (1992): 1183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.5.1183.

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Dystrophin, the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene locus, is expressed on the muscle fiber surface. One key to further understanding of the cellular function of dystrophin would be extended knowledge about its subcellular organization. We have shown that dystrophin molecules are not uniformly distributed over the humen, rat, and mouse skeletal muscle fiber surface using three independent methods. Incubation of single-teased muscle fibers with antibodies to dystrophin revealed a network of denser transversal rings (costameres) and finer longitudinal interconnections.
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Yu, Mengxian, Haiyan Qian, and Miao Gan. "Comparison of different interventions for the reduction of labor pain: A systematic review and network meta-analysis." Medicine 103, no. 10 (2024): e37047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037047.

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Objective: This systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to compare different interventions for the reduction of labor pain. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases were searched for the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) meeting prespecified inclusion criteria up to January, 2023. Interventions including electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), epidural analgesia (EA) and control treatments. The primary outcomes included pain scores, failure rate of natural delivery, adverse events and Apgar scores. The methodological quality was
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Singh, Neeraj, and Smita Agrawal. "Abstract 2546: Identifying co-mutational signatures in STK11 mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) patients that help overcome poor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI’s)." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-2546.

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Abstract Background: ICIs, either alone or in combination with chemotherapy, have become the primary treatment options for aNSCLC patients without any targetable mutations. However, not all patients benefit similarly from these therapies even after selection based on the currently approved biomarker PD-L1 expression. Previous studies have shown that mutations in certain genes like STK11 and KEAP1 may predict non-response to these therapies. Mutations in STK11 occur in 25-30% of aNSCLC patients. We have used a real-world clinico-genomics dataset to investigate how this STK11+ aNSCLC patient pop
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Wang, Xianjia, Zhipeng Yang, Guici Chen, and Yanli Liu. "A Reinforcement Learning Method of Solving Markov Decision Processes: An Adaptive Exploration Model Based on Temporal Difference Error." Electronics 12, no. 19 (2023): 4176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12194176.

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Traditional backward recursion methods face a fundamental challenge in solving Markov Decision Processes (MDP), where there exists a contradiction between the need for knowledge of optimal expected payoffs and the inability to acquire such knowledge during the decision-making process. To address this challenge and strike a reasonable balance between exploration and exploitation in the decision process, this paper proposes a novel model known as Temporal Error-based Adaptive Exploration (TEAE). Leveraging reinforcement learning techniques, TEAE overcomes the limitations of traditional MDP solvi
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Johansson, Christer. "Connecting Swedish Verb Forms." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 20, no. 1 (1997): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500003991.

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A connectionist back-propagation net is trained to learn a mapping between verb forms (infinitive, imperative, present tense) and past tense forms. A back-propagation network requires that a one-to-one mapping exists between input and output. Since Swedish past tense is characterized by choice between weak and strong forms this proves a hard task for the net. Examples are:nypte/nöp ‘pinched’,tvang/tvingade‘forced’, where there is no obvious reason for preferring one form over the other. The task is still worth doing since regularities emerge in the net over time. The performance of the connect
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Bernhard, Stefan. "Analyzing Meaning-Making in Network Ties—A Qualitative Approach." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17, no. 1 (2018): 160940691878710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406918787103.

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How to understand meaning-making in social relations has long been a key issue in sociological network thinking and research and has been addressed by an impressive body of research, most with either a theory-oriented or a method-oriented focus. This article argues for the value of strengthening the links between both approaches to meaning-making in networks. From an empirical perspective, this article draws on small story research and combines it with recent advances in network theory led by Harrison C. White. People relate to one another by telling small stories that engage positioned identi
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Marchman, Virginia A. "Constraints on Plasticity in a Connectionist Model of the English Past Tense." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5, no. 2 (1993): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.2.215.

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This paper investigates constraints on dissociation and plasticity in a connectionist model undergoing random “lesions” both prior to and during training. When networks were trained only on phonological encodings of stem-suhed pairs similar to English regular verbs (e.g., walk  walked), long-term deficits (i.e., “critical period” effects) were not observed, yet there were substantive short-term effects of injury. When training vocabulary reflected the English-like competition between regular (suffixed) and irregular verbs (e.g., go  went, hit  hit), the acquisition of regular verbs became i
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Uribe, Erasmo Saucedo, Samuel Enrique Olivares Mundo, Raul Ricardo Medrano Garza, et al. "Comparative Safety of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 12 (2023): 1112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0216.

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Objective To find the safety of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) compared to each other, and/or placebo in the treatment of schizophrenia (SCZ) and/or schizoaffective disorder (SZA).Methods We performed a systematic review and a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the safety of LAIs versus other LAIs or placebo in adults diagnosed with SCZ or SZA. The primary outcomes were treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious treatment emergent adverse events (STEAEs), and deaths. The secondary outcomes included treatment discontinuations due to adve
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Ding, Yiling, and Tianhua Wang. "Intelligent English Tense Collocation and Evaluation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (February 8, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7334686.

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The representation of time in sentences is the key problem for tense collocation. Based on the relationship expression among regions in Allen’s interval algebra theory, we propose a vector representation method, i.e., relationship vector, and several operations are defined based on the relationship vector for temporal reasoning in this work. This method transforms the original matrix representation into vector representation, which reduces the amount of computation of temporal reasoning. In addition, we propose a temporal classification and collocation method based on deep learning and deep re
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Bullinaria, John A. "Modeling Reading, Spelling, and Past Tense Learning with Artificial Neural Networks." Brain and Language 59, no. 2 (1997): 236–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.1997.1818.

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Gabdrakhmanova, Nailia, and Maria Pilgun. "Intelligent Control Systems in Urban Planning Conflicts: Social Media Users’ Perception." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146579.

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The relevance of this study is determined by the need to develop technologies for effective urban systems management and resolution of urban planning conflicts. The paper presents an algorithm for analyzing urban planning conflicts. The material for the study was data from social networks, microblogging, blogs, instant messaging, forums, reviews, video hosting services, thematic portals, online media, print media and TV related to the construction of the North-Eastern Chord (NEC) in Moscow (RF). To analyze the content of social media, a multimodal approach was used. The paper presents the resu
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Beaverstock, Jonathan V. "German Cities in the World City Network." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 69, no. 3 (2011): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-011-0093-3.

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Abstract This paper provides a brief critical appraisal of the relationality of German cities in the world city network. The paper is divided into four parts. After the introduction, part two highlights the major findings of each individual contribution to this special issue, and teases out the major patterns of German world city connectivity at both the international and domestic scale. This is followed in part three by a critical evaluation of the sum of all the individual paper findings, which comments on their aggregated contribution to three significant themes in world city studies: metho
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