Academic literature on the topic 'Teatr 18 w'

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Journal articles on the topic "Teatr 18 w"

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Kąkol, Piotr. "Wokół gdańskiego afisza teatralnego z XVIII wieku." Napis VI (2000) (December 27, 2000): 19–35. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.2000.1.3.

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Artykuł omawia zbiór ok. 700 niemieckojęzycznych afiszy teatralnych z XVIII w., zachowanych w zbiorach Biblioteki Gdańskiej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, analizując go jako świadectwa dawnych obyczajów i mód, badane w świetle wiedzy o teatrze gdańskim, prasie i krytyce teatralnej. Analiza cech tak dużego zespołu dokumentów pozwala zauważyć zmiany, jakie zachodziły w formie i treści afisza teatralnego (oprócz elementów stałych, takich jak tytuł sztuki i godzina rozpoczęcia przedstawienia, pojawianie się kolejnych informacji: streszczenia sztuki, nazwisk autorów, tłumaczy, kompozytorów, choreografów, aktorów; odchodzenie od funkcji reklamowej na rzecz informacyjnej).
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Kuczyńska, Agnieszka. "Krakowska kurtyna Henryka Siemiradzkiego: alegorie i rebusy." Roczniki Humanistyczne 69, no. 4 (2021): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh21694-18.

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Przedmiotem artykułu jest namalowana przez Henryka Siemiradzkiego kurtyna Teatru Miejskiego (obecnie Teatru im. Juliusza Słowackiego) w Krakowie traktowana jako przykład szczególnej formuły malarstwa alegorycznego na swój sposób pokrewnej rebusom, które – jak świadczą liczne zachowane w szkicownikach przykłady – z upodobaniem uprawiał artysta. Zidentyfikowanie nowych źródeł ikonograficznych (przede wszystkim Les Dieux antiques Stéphane’a Mallarmé) i poszerzenie kontekstu dotychczasowych analiz pozwoliło na nowo postawić pytania o źródła twórczości i rolę wyobraźni w malarstwie późnoakademickim. Zestawienie alegorycznego programu kurtyny z konstruowanymi przez malarza rebusami (ze szkicowników zachowanych w Muzeum Narodowym w Krakowie) problematyzuje charakterystyczne dla epoki relacje między słowem a obrazem.
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Abd Rahim, Rahimah, Anika Zafiah Mohd Rus, and Anis Suraya Ahmad Bakhtiar. "Preliminary Fabrication of Polymer Membranes from Renewable Resources." Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (April 2013): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.428.

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Polymer membranes from renewable material with controlled pore size and structure were produce using phase inversion technique. The optimal conditions for the preparation of polymer membranes was polymer concentrations in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution 12 % (w/v), 15 % (w/v), 18 % (w/v) and 21 % (w/v). This is due to the types of structure; pinhole-like structure and interconnected network structure. The structure of the membranes consisted of thick fibrill elements. The polymer membrane cross-section is composed of stacks of separate layers. Permeability of the polymer membranes obtained at lower concentrations, gives highest value of 0.161, 0.015, 0.001 and 0.00051 L/s.m3for 12 %, 15 %, 18 % and 21 % (w/v) respectively. Evidently, as the concentration of the polymer in DMF increases, the tear strength decreases. Meanwhile, for lower concentration in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), gave highest strength due to low membranes wall thicker. Thus, the membranes are easily break compared to the membranes that have high porosity as shown by tear test of 12 % with 21.8495 N/mm tear strength.
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Boniecki, Edward. "Jak Henryk Siemiradzki malował kurtynę dla teatru miejskiego w Krakowie: Listy malarza do Konrada Wentzla." Pamiętnik Teatralny 68, no. 1 (2019): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/pt.216.

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W lutym 1892 władze miejskie Krakowa rozpisały konkurs na projekt kurtyny reprezentacyjnej do nowego gmachu Teatru Miejskiego. Rozstrzygnięcie konkursu nastąpiło w kwietniu tego samego roku. Przyznano ex aequo dwie nagrody, Jadwidze Boguskiej i Tomaszowi Lisiewiczowi, ale żadnego z tych projektów nie zdecydowano się skierować do realizacji. Ostatecznie wykonanie kurtyny powierzono Henrykowi Siemiradzkiemu. Opublikowana tu korespondencja malarza z krakowskim radcą Konradem Wentzlem zdradza interesujące szczegóły związane z tworzeniem tego dzieła. 18 kwietnia 1894 odbyła się wKrakowie inauguracja zaprojektowanej i wykonanej przez Siemiradzkiego kurtyny.
 
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DYBAŁA, Ewelina, Izabela DYBAŁA-PRZYGRODZKA, Artur AGHADI, Iwona CUBER, Edyta BIAŁOWĄS, and Magdalena MAZUREK. "Dry eye syndrome - vicious circle mechanism of disease." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 13, no. 3 (2023): 207–16. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.030.

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<strong>DYBAŁA, Ewelina, DYBAŁA-PRZYGRODZKA, Izabela, AGHADI, Artur, CUBER, Iwona, BIAŁOWĄS, Edyta &amp; MAZUREK,&nbsp;Magdalena. Dry eye syndrome - vicious circle </strong><strong>mechanism</strong>&nbsp;<strong>of disease</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Jo</strong><strong>urnal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>207-</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>216</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.0</strong><strong>30</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41</strong><strong>778</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7609374</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>18</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>01</strong><strong>.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>. Revised: </strong><strong>18</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>01</strong><strong>.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>. Accepted: </strong><strong>06</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>02</strong><strong>.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Dry eye syndrome - vicious circle mechanism of disease</strong> <strong>Zesp</strong><strong>&oacute;ł </strong><strong>suchego oka - mechanizm b</strong><strong>łę</strong><strong>dnego ko</strong><strong>ł</strong><strong>a choroby</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ewelina Dybała ewelina.dybala@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-822X Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie&nbsp; &nbsp; Izabela Dybała-Przygrodzka izabeladybala@op.pl. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-0370 Klinika Diagnostyki Mikrochirurgii Jaskry SPSK1 w Lublinie &nbsp; Artur Aghadi aghadi.artur1995@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-0433 Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie &nbsp; Iwona Cuber&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cuber.iwona@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-0126&nbsp; Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Edyta Białowąs edytaacc@interia.pl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-5689 Szpital Miejski im. Jana Pawła II w Rzeszowie &nbsp; Magdalena Mazurek magdalenamazurekk.95@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-3180 Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstract:</strong> The correct structure of the tear film ensures the appropriate degree of hydration of the eye surface, and has a protective and nourishing function. Irregularities in the structure of one of the three layers of the tear film can contribute to dry eye syndrome. In recent studies, scientists have focused on dysfunction of the Meibomian gland and on deficiencies in the lipid layer of the tear film, which led to the evolution of preparation complementing the tear film. Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface. Symptoms vary from itching, burning, irritation, eye strain and eye inflammation to potential complications that include damage to the cornea, conjunctiva, and even loss of vision. &nbsp;Blurred vision is a component of the definition of DSO (apart from discomfort, tear film instability, changes in tear osmolarity, changes in neurosensory and specific inflammation on the surface of the eye). Changes in the thickness of the tear film translate into changes in the breaking power of the eye. It is believed that for every 0.1 mm change in tear film thickness, there is 0.5 D in the &quot;+&quot; or &quot;-&quot; direction. The result of aberration is the lack of a sharp, dotted image.Treatment is adjusted individually for each patient, based on the underlying disease mechanism. Recent studies have shown that dry eye is an inflammatory disease that shares many characteristics with autoimmune diseases. The main goal of this work is to present an outline of epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors and treatment methods. A review of literature from 1996-2022 in PubMed and Google Schoolar databases was conducted. &nbsp; <strong>Keywords:</strong>&nbsp;dry eye disease, meibomian gland dysfunction, ocular surface disease. &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstrakt:</strong> Prawidłowa budowa filmu łzowego zapewnia odpowiedni stopień nawilżenia powierzchni oka, pełni funkcję ochronną oraz odżywczą. Nieprawidłowości w budowie jednej z trzech warstw filmu łzowego mogą przyczynić się do powstania zespołu suchego oka. W najnowszych badaniach naukowcy skupili się na dysfunkcji gruczoł&oacute;w Meiboma i niedoborach warstwy lipidowej filmu łzowego, co doprowadziło do ewolucji preparat&oacute;w uzupełniających film łzowy. Zesp&oacute;ł suchego oka to wieloczynnikowa choroba powierzchni oka. Objawy są zr&oacute;żnicowane od &nbsp;swędzenia, pieczenia, podrażnienia, zmęczenia oczu i zapalenia oka do potencjalnych powikłań do kt&oacute;rych zaliczamy uszkodzenia rog&oacute;wki, spoj&oacute;wki, a nawet utratę wzroku. Zaburzenia widzenia to składowa definicji ZSO ( obok dyskomfortu, niestabilności filmu łzowego, zmiany osmolarności łez, zmian neurosensoryczności i specyficznego stanu zapalnego na powierzchni oka). Zmiany grubości filmu łzowego przekładają się na zmiany mocy łamiącej oka. Uważa się, że na 0,1 mm zmiany grubości filmu łzowego przypada 0,5 D kierunku &bdquo;+&rdquo; lub &bdquo;-&rdquo; . Skutkiem aberracji jest brak ostrego, punktowanego obrazu. Leczenie dostosowywane jest indywidualnie dla każdego pacjenta, w oparciu o mechanizm choroby leżący u jego postawy. Ostatnie badania wykazały, że suche oko jest chorobą zapalną, kt&oacute;ra ma wiele cech wsp&oacute;lnych z chorobami autoimmunologicznymi. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie zarysu epidemiologii, patogenezy, czynnik&oacute;w ryzyka, a także metod leczniczych. Dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa z lat 1996-2022 w bazach PubMed i Google Schoolar. <strong>Słowa kluczowe: zesp&oacute;ł suchego oka, dysfunkcja gruczoł&oacute;w Meiboma, choroba powierzchni oka.</strong>
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Fatalski, Tomasz. "„Nestor muzyków polskich”? Józef Brzowski i jego rodzina w świetle dokumentów metrykalnych." Muzyka 67, no. 3 (2022): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.1408.

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Józef Brzowski (1805–1888) był jedną z ważniejszych postaci warszawskiego życia muzycznego XIX wieku. Dotychczas data jego urodzenia nie była potwierdzono źródłowo. W wyniku kwerendy w księgach metrykalnych warszawskiej parafii św. Andrzeja odnalazłem metrykę chrztu Brzowskiego z 18 kwietnia 1805 roku, urodzonego w domu przy ulicy Leszno pod numerem hipotecznym 703, odpowiadający późniejszemu numerowi domu 62. Do metryki chrztu załączone zostało sprostowanie z 1835 roku dotyczącego błędnego zapisu nazwiska muzyka w pierwotnym dokumencie.&#x0D; Rodzice kompozytora, Karol Brzowski (ok. 1768 – 1831?) i Tekla z domu Przeździecka (ok. 1773 – 1851), mieli oprócz syna prawdopodobnie cztery córki (personalia trzech z nich są znane): Karolinę (1798?–1813), uczennicę Szkoły Dramatycznej, Zofię (1800–1879), aktorkę Teatru Narodowego zamężną z Karolem Kurpińskim, oraz Teklę Klementynę (1809–1811).&#x0D; Józef Brzowski ożenił się w 1835 roku z Anną Elżbietą Dückert z domu Ketschon (1795?–1843), wdową po Karolu Fryderyku Dückercie (ok. 1764 – 1834); córką Brzowskiego była Jadwiga Wawrzyna (1830 – po 1892), ochrzczona dopiero po ślubie rodziców. Muzyk w 1849 roku zawarł drugie małżeństwo z Florentyną Górecką (1819?–1905), z którą miał syna Aleksandra (1843–1858), ucznia Szkoły Dramatycznej, ochrzczonego – podobnie jak jego starsza siostra – po ślubie rodziców. Józef Brzowski zmarł 3 lub 4 grudnia 1888 roku; rozbieżności wynikają z różnych dat zapisanych w akcie zgonu i na nagrobku kompozytora oraz podanych w prasie.&#x0D; Jadwiga Wawrzyna Brzowska była pianistką międzynarodowej sławy, koncertującą od 1840 roku. Podczas pobytu w Nowym Orleanie w 1860 roku Brzowska wzięła ślub z francuskim konsulem Eugène’em Augustem Méjanem (1814–1874). Brzowska-Méjan zmarła po 1892 roku, być może po 1903 roku.&#x0D; Brzowski był jednym z ważniejszych muzyków w Warszawie, jednak krótko po śmierci został zapomniany. Być może relacje rodzinno-towarzyskie (choćby powinowactwo z Karolem Kurpińskim czy przyjaźń z Fryderykiem Chopinem), a nie talent kompozytorski, otworzyły mu drogę do kariery.
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Huzaifa Malik, Shagufta Parveen, Ijlal Taimoor, et al. "Effect of N-Acetyl Cysteine in the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1302.

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Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder characterized by tear film instability, ocular surface inflammation, and symptoms of discomfort that significantly impact patients' quality of life. Current treatments often provide only temporary relief, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic agents such as N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) to target underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of N-acetyl cysteine in improving tear film stability and alleviating symptoms in patients with dry eye disease. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from January 2022 to May 2024. Sixty-six patients (132 eyes) aged 18-65 years, diagnosed with bilateral DED for at least three months, were enrolled. Participants were alternately assigned to the intervention group, which received NAC eye drops (0.1% w/v) administered as one drop every six hours, or the control group, which received sterile saline artificial tears (0.9%) at the same frequency. Baseline demographic and clinical data were collected. Tear Film Break-Up Time (TBUT) and Schirmer’s test scores were measured at baseline, two weeks, one month, and three months post-treatment. Additionally, symptoms of burning, itching, and foreign body sensation were assessed using a four-point scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with a p-value of ≤0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The median age of participants was 34.50 years (IQR: 16.00), with 35 (53.0%) being male. Significant improvements were observed in the NAC group compared to the control group at one and three months post-treatment. TBUT increased from a median of 7.00 seconds (IQR: 5.00) at baseline to 15.50 seconds (IQR: 8.00) at three months (p&lt;0.001). Schirmer’s test scores improved from a median of 5.00 mm (IQR: 2.00) at baseline to 11.00 mm (IQR: 5.00) at three months (p&lt;0.001). The NAC group also experienced a significant reduction in foreign body sensation at three months (p=0.023). Conclusion: N-acetyl cysteine is an effective treatment for improving tear film stability and reducing symptoms associated with dry eye disease. Its use offers significant benefits in both objective clinical measures and patient-reported outcomes, making it a valuable therapeutic option for managing DED.
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Wardani, Winny Gunarti Widya, Rina Wahyu Winarni, and Ndaru Ranuhandoko. "DESAIN BONEKA TANGAN KARAKTER WAYANG SEBAGAI MODEL SALURAN KAMPANYE." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 13, no. 01 (2024): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v13i01.56904.

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Cangik and Limbuk are two characters in wayang kulit plays that are often performed to entertain the audience. Through dialogue full of humor, the characters of this mother and child often become a means to convey various information and at the same time accommodate public complaints. The popularity of Cangik and Limbuk has the potential to be used as a campaign channel. This is because the success of the campaign is also influenced by the communication channel. This study examines the design of hand puppets wayang characters of the Cangik and Limbuk as campaign channel models. Qualitatively, this study uses a multimodal approach in visual modalities which consists of visualization of verbal and nonverbal texts as visual elements in the hand puppets of the Cangik and Limbuk wayang characters which have visual power to convey messages. The results of the study describe a model of the narrative structure and the meaning of visual signs that can be processed through hand puppets of the Cangik and Limbuk wayang characters in a combination campaign channel that combines direct channels as well as media channels. This study is expected to be a reference in developing a campaign channel model that is more attractive to the public while preserving local cultural values.Keywords: Hand puppets, Cangik and Limbuk, campaign channel modelAbstrakCangik dan Limbuk merupakan dua tokoh dalam lakon pertunjukan wayang kulit yang sering dimunculkan untuk menghibur para penonton. Melalui dialog yang penuh humor, karakter Ibu dan anak ini kerap menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi sekaligus menampung keluh kesah masyarakat. Kepopuleran Cangik dan Limbuk berpotensi untuk dijadikan saluran kampanye. Hal ini dikarenakan keberhasilan kampanye juga dipengaruhi oleh saluran komunikasinya. Studi ini membahas desain boneka tangan karakter wayang Cangik dan Limbuk sebagai model saluran kampanye. Secara kualitatif, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan multimodal di dalam modalitas visual yang terdiri atas visualisasi teks verbal dan nonverbal sebagai unsur-unsur visual pada boneka tangan karakter wayang Cangik dan Limbuk yang memiliki kekuatan visual untuk membawa pesan. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan model struktur narasi dan makna tanda-tanda visual yang dapat diolah melalui boneka tangan karakter wayang Cangik dan Limbuk di dalam saluran kampanye kombinasi yang menggabungkan saluran langsung sekaligus saluran bermedia. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam desain model saluran kampanye yang lebih menarik perhatian masyarakat sekaligus melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Kata Kunci: Boneka tangan, Cangik dan Limbuk, model saluran kampanyeAuthors:Winny Gunarti Widya Wardani : Universitas Indraprasta PGRIRina Wahyu Winarni : Universitas Indraprasta PGRINdaru Ranuhandoko : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI ReferencesAl Fajri, T. A. (2018). Pentingnya Penggunaan Pendekatan Multimodal Dalam Pembelajaran. WASKITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 2(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2018.002.01.5Andjarwati, T. (2015). Motivasi dari Sudut Pandang Teori Hirarki Kebutuhan Maslow, Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg, Teori X Y Mc Gregor, dan Teori Motivasi Prestasi Mc Clelland. JMM17 Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi &amp; Manajemen, 1(1), 45–54. http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/jmm17/article/view/422/386Anggraini, A.A. (2013). Perancangan Kampanye Gemar Menabung Untuk Anak TK Oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surakarta Melalui Media Komunikasi Visual. Skripsi, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.Arsana, I.G. Y. (2023). Visualisasi Karakter Superhero Film Animasi 2D Satria Barong. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa. 12(2), 270-275. file:///C:/Users/TinkPad/Downloads/46217-114495-2-PB.pdfAsmarani, R. (2004). Dialog Cangik dan Limbuk Dalam Kajian Feminisme. Kajian Sastra, 3(XXVIII), 192–201. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/19382/2/DIALOG_CANGIK_dan_ LIMBUK_ratna.pdfBeiman, N. (2015). Prepare to Board! Creating Story and Characters for Animated Features and Shorts. Prepare to Board! Creating Story and Characters for Animated Features and Shorts. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780240818993Gunarti, W., Wardani, W., Listya, A., Winarni, R. W., &amp; Eview, L. I. R. (2017). Political Campaigns Music Video As A Strategy For Forming Perceptions. International Journal of Scientific &amp; Technology Research, 6(11), 95–98.Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design (3rd ed.). London and New York: Routledge.Martina, R. T. (2013). Struktur Lakon Wayang “Cekel Endralaya” Karya R.M. Ismangun Danuwinata dan Ratnawati Rachmat. In Skripsi.Nurgiyantoro, B. (2011). Wayang dan Pengembangan Karakter Bangsa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter. 1(1), 18-34. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpka/article/view/1314Permasih, S. T., Ernalis, I. T. (2015). Penggunaan Media Boneka Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Menyimak Anak TK di Kelompok B. Cakrawala Dini, 5(2), 89–100. file:///C:/Users/TinkPad/Downloads/10524-21738-2-PB (2).pdfRakhmat, J. (2012). Psikologi Komunikasi (Cetakan ke). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.Sarup, M. (2011). Panduan Pengantar Untuk Memahami Postrukturalisme dan Posmodernisme. Yogyakarta:Jalasutra.Setyaningsih, R. (2017). Model Literasi Media Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Teknologi, 9(2), 118–125. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/komuniti/article/viewFile/4520/3503Sidik, A. H. (2014). Wayang Kulit Sebagai Media Dakwah ( Pendekatan Komunikasi Antar Budaya Terhadap Pementasan Wayang Kulit Ki Yuwono Di Desa Bangorejo Banyuwangi ). Skripsi, 17–19.Suratno. (2012). Kajian Sosiopragmatik Tindak Tutur Adegan Limbukan Dalam Seni Pertunjukan Wayang Purwa di Surakarta (Studi Kasus Terhadap Ki Anom Suroto, Ki Purbo Asmoro, dan Ki Warseno Slenk. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.Venus A. (2019). Manajemen Kampanye, Panduan Teoretis dan Praktis Dalam Mengefektifkan Kampanye Komunikasi Publik (Edisi Revi). Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.Wardani, W. G. W. (2011). Representasi Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Budaya Dalam Film Animasi Jepang Nonverbal La Maison En Petits Cubes. Universitas Trisakti.Wardani, W. G. W., dkk., Syahid, dan Akbar, T. (2022). Pembingkaian Ruang Visual Dalam Desain Video Musik Animasi Sabda Alam Sebagai Seni Menyampaikan Pesan Kampanye. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa. 11(2), 402-409. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/gorga/article/view/39919/20279Wardhani, A. K. (20114). Teater Koma Angkat Semangat Feminisme di Republik Cangik, https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2014/11/04/teater-koma-angkat-semangat-feminisme-di-republik-cangik.White, T. (2009). How To Make Animated Films, Tony White’s Complete Masterclass on The Traditional Principles of Animation. Elsevier, Inc.Winarni, R. W., Ranuhandoko, N., Gunarti, W., &amp; Wardani, W. (2021). Creativity And Originality Of Cangik And Limbuk Characters Through The Design Of Hand Puppet. 10(07), 2019–2022. https://www.ijstr.org/finalprint/jul2021/Creativity-And-Originality-Of-Cangik-And-Limbuk-Characters-Through-The-Design-Of-Hand-Puppet.pdf
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Tran, G., S. Kingsbury, E. Hensor, and P. G. Conaghan. "POS1269 THE UTILITY OF ULTRASOUND TO PREDICT PATIENT OUTCOMES IN SHOULDER PAIN: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF 500 PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 919.1–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.292.

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Background:Shoulder pain is common and persistent, with a large socioeconomic burden. Ultrasound (US) scans are used for diagnosing and managing shoulder pain, but the extent to which it informs management and improves outcomes is unknown. A recent retrospective study identified groups with different patterns of US pathologies.Objectives:To confirm the existence of US-based groups of shoulder pain and determine if US-detected pathology (grouped or individual) predicts outcomes in the context of usual care. Response to local steroid injection was also evaluated.Methods:This was a 6 month, prospective, single centred, community based, observational cohort study. Inclusion: shoulder pain, ≥18 years, first shoulder US. Exclusion: shoulder surgery, inflammatory arthritis, steroid/physiotherapy in prior 6 weeks. Standardised reporting for 10 US pathologies was employed. Latent class analysis (LCA) identified pathology-based groups. Multiple linear regression analysis explored associations between baseline pathologies, subsequent treatment and 6-month Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Growth mixture modelling (GMM) identified groups with common trajectories of change.Results:Of 500 patients (mean age 53.6; 52% female), 330 completed follow-up. LCA identified 4 groups: bursitis without acromioclavicular joint degeneration (ACJD) (group 1), bursitis with ACJD (group 2), rotator cuff tear (group 3), no bursitis/tear (group 4). SPADI was higher at baseline for tears (55.1 vs. 49.7-51.3) (overall p=0.005), but groups did not differ at 6 months (p=0.379) (Table 1). No individual pathologies predicted 6-month outcomes. Response to baseline injection at week 2 did not differ between groups (p=0.423). GMM found 4 trajectories; the majority of patients followed trajectory 1 (little change), irrespective of US pathology group (79%, 77%, 87%, 70% of US groups 1-4 respectively) (Figure 1).Conclusion:This is the largest prospective study involving US of symptomatic shoulders, and the first to investigate groups with distinct patterns of US pathologies in predicting outcome. US-based classification of pathology (as groups or individually) did not predict 6-month outcomes with current treatments and there were no differences in short-term response to steroids between groups. The role of routine diagnostic US for shoulder pain needs consideration; it may be useful if evidence-based therapies for specific pathologies are established.Table 1.Predictors of SPADI score at 6 monthsBaseline characteristicCoefficient* (95% CI), p-valuePathology group:Bursitis w/o ACJ degeneration (group 1)ReferenceBursitis with ACJ degeneration (group 2)0.08 (-5.15, 5.32), p=0.975RC tear (group 3)5.01 (-1.48, 11.50), p=0.130No bursitis, no RC tear (group 4)1.98 (-4.00, 7.96), p=0.516Injection at scan4.87 (0.40, 9.34), p=0.033Age, years-0.01 (-0.17, 0.15), p=0.898Female-1.51 (-5.42, 2.40), p=0.448Symptom duration, months0.00 (-0.04, 0.05), p=0.879Uses arms to rise from chair2.65 (-1.50, 6.81), p=0.210Physiotherapy before baseline-0.23 (-4.78, 4.31), p=0.9201 injection before baseline2.35 (-2.87, 7.56), p=0.377≥2 injections before baseline6.53 (-2.50, 15.57), p=0.156Total SPADI0.62 (0.35, 0.89), p&lt;0.001Shoulder activity score-0.59 (-1.15, -0.04), p=0.037P-SEQ score-0.20 (-0.46, 0.07), p=0.141Brief IPQ score0.19 (-0.16, 0.54), p=0.298HADS score0.01 (-0.38, 0.41), p=0.947Constant**35.44 (29.50, 41.38), p&lt;0.001*Interpreted as unit difference in Rasch-transformed SPADI score per 1 additional unit of the independent variable **Estimated SPADI at 26 weeks in patients in the reference category for all categorical variables and with mean values for continuous covariates. ACJ=acromioclavicular joint; HADS=hospital anxiety and depression scale; IPQ=illness perception questionnaire; P-SEQ=pain self-efficacy questionnaire; RC=rotator cuff; SPADI=shoulder pain and disability indexFigure 1.Trajectories of total SPADI over time by the pathology groups found and response to injectionsAcknowledgements:This research was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) and by a NIHR Doctoral Research Fellowship (GT; DRF-2016-09-159). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. This study was also part-funded through the Arthritis Research UK Leeds Experimental Osteoarthritis Treatment Centre (20083).Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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SZALA-CZERWONKA, Karolina, Adrian REJMER, Natalia WOŚ, et al. "The Buttered Knuckles of the Martial Arts World – A Comprehensive Review on Boxer's Knuckle." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 29, no. 1 (2023): 59–64. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.29.01.007.

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<strong>SZALA-CZERWONKA, Karolina, REJMER, Adrian, WOŚ, Natalia, ROJEK, Katarzyna, BEDNARZ, Lucjan, WIJAS, Karolina, BIALIC,&nbsp;Kinga, BAKALARCZYK, Rafał, BIALIC, Artur &amp; MAJEWSKI, Paweł. The Buttered Knuckles of the Martial Arts World &ndash; A Comprehensive Review on Boxer&rsquo;s Knuckle</strong><strong>.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;</strong><strong>29</strong><strong>(1):</strong><strong>59</strong><strong>-64</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.29.01.00</strong><strong>7</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43</strong><strong>614</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7930972</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 2023;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>18</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>0</strong><strong>4</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>2023. Revised: </strong><strong>20</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>4</strong><strong>.2023. Accepted: </strong><strong>15</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>5</strong><strong>.2023. Published: </strong><strong>15</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>5</strong><strong>.2023.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The Buttered Knuckles of the Martial Arts World &ndash; A Comprehensive Review on Boxer&rsquo;s Knuckle</strong> &nbsp; Karolina Szala-Czerwonka [2] k.szala97@gmail.com;&nbsp; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8545-9237&nbsp; Adrian Rejmer [1]&nbsp;ziomek00718@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-4941 Natalia Woś [2]&nbsp;natalia5wos@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9212-2664&nbsp; Katarzyna Rojek [3]&nbsp;katarzyna1rojek@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3691-3669 Lucjan Bednarz [2] &nbsp;lfbednarz@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3213-3508&nbsp;&nbsp; Karolina Wijas&nbsp; [4]&nbsp; k.wijas21@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7776-8446 Kinga Bialic [5]&nbsp;bialic.kin@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4029-5919&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rafał Bakalarczyk [6] rmbak8@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8788-8503&nbsp; Artur Bialic [5]&nbsp;abialic@op.pl; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9148-8801 Paweł Majewski [6]&nbsp;pawmaj7@interia.pl&nbsp;https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4624-3129&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Samodzielny Publiczny Zesp&oacute;ł Zakład&oacute;w Opieki Zdrowotnej w Kozienicach, Al. Gen. Wł. Sikorskiego 10 26-900 Kozienice, Poland Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie, ul. Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzesz&oacute;w, Poland Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie, ul. Doktora Kazimierza Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Świdniku, ul. Aleja Lotnik&oacute;w Polskich 18, 21-040 Świdnik, Poland Kliniczny Szpital Wojew&oacute;dzki Nr 2 im. Św. Jadwigi Kr&oacute;lowej w Rzeszowie, ul. Lwowska 60, 35-301 Rzesz&oacute;w, Poland Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Lublinie, Al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong> Boxer&#39;s knuckle is a common injury that occurs due to repetitive trauma to the hand, often seen in those who engage in boxing or other similar combat sports. It is a painful condition that can cause swelling, tenderness, and limited movement in the affected area. In some cases, boxer&#39;s knuckle can be severe enough to require medical attention and even surgery. This injury can have a significant impact on an athlete&#39;s training and overall performance, and it is important to take preventative measures to avoid its occurrence. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for boxer&#39;s knuckle is essential for any athlete who regularly engages in combat sports or any activity that involves repeated hand trauma. <strong>Objective of the study:</strong> The objective of this review study is to &nbsp;analyze and summarize the literature related to boxer&#39;s knuckle, including its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the condition, its causes, risk factors, and treatments, and to identify the gaps and limitations in the existing literature. Furthermore, this review intends to provide evidence-based recommendations and guidelines for the prevention, assessment, and treatment of boxer&#39;s knuckle in athletes and other individuals who are at risk of developing the condition. Ultimately, the study seeks to contribute to the development of a more precise and effective approach to managing this common hand injury. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> Review of PubMed articles using the following keywords: &ldquo;mcp joint rupture boxing&rdquo;, &ldquo;boxer&#39;s knuckle&rdquo;, &ldquo;metacarpophalangeal joint boxing&rdquo;, &ldquo;extensor hood injuries&rdquo;. Additionally, related articles proposed by the PubMed website were checked. Single citations that were not in the PubMed database but, in the opinion of the authors, &nbsp;contained valuable knowledge worthy of inclusion in the article were also reviewed. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Boxer&#39;s knuckle is a condition that occurs as a result of repetitive punching, as it is in combat sports training. It is possible to tear the joint capsule, damage the fibers of the extensor tendon, joint cartilage, as well as the bones. Possible treatment includes both nonsurgical and interventional methods. Neglect can result in serious consequences. Current treatment methods allow athletes to actively train after the recovery period is over. This topic has not found much attention in the medical literature, which is a great field for the development of this branch of knowledge. &nbsp; <strong>Keywords:</strong>&nbsp;mcp; metacarpophalangeal; joint; capsule; boxer&rsquo;s knuckle; punching
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Teatr Żydowski w Polsce: Materiały z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej Warszawa, 18-21 października 1993 roku. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1998.

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