Academic literature on the topic 'Technical coefficients direct requirements'

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Journal articles on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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Whittemore, C. T., P. W. Knap, and D. M. Green. "Technical review of the energy and protein requirements of growing pigs: energy." Animal Science 73, no. 2 (2001): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800058185.

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AbstractA review of work reported in the literature was used to present quantitative descriptions of energy dispositioning in the growing pig. These are detailed in the text, which points to preferred values, as well as to anomalies and lacunae. The review was prepared with the objective of allowing from its content the inclusive and quantitative modelling of energy requirement. Requirement is approached as the sum of the component factors; maintenance, protein retention and lipid retention. Conventional expressions of maintenance requirement, as some function of pig mass, were found unconvinc
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Liu, Cui Ran, Peng Li He, and Huai Feng Tong. "The Experimental Study of Permeability Coefficient of Unsaturated Soil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 1158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.1158.

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Due to the complexity and variability of unsaturated soil, the permeability property of unsaturated soils is clearly different from that of saturated soil. And because the test equipment is more complex and technical requirements are higher and diachronic cycle is longer, the researches related are slow. Using the triaxial apparatus of unsaturated soil, the direct and indirect experiments to study the permeability coefficient of unsaturated silty clay are done. Test results show that the permeability coefficient of unsaturated soil can be done by the indirect method and direct method. Not only
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Schoop, Sebastian, and Kai-Martin Haendel. "EVOLUTION OF CORE DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS IN GERMAN PWRS FROM A TECHNICAL EXPERT ORGANIZATION´S POINT OF VIEW." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 11005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124711005.

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In the last three decades, core design and operational requirements of German PWRs have evolved significantly in order to optimize plant operation and to react to changed market conditions. In the first phase, steady state operation was optimized to limit plant operation costs or increase availability and power output. The second phase of the evolution was triggered by the necessity of flexible plant operation in order to compensate fluctuating power generation by wind and solar power and by optimization of phase out cores. The changes of core design and operation parameters had among the dire
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Vtoryi, V. F., and S. V. Vtoryi. "DIAGNOSTIC METHOD OF MILKING SYSTEMS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES." TAURIDA HERALD OF THE AGRARIAN SCIENCES 4 (24) (November 2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-4-24-20-28.

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Milking is one of the essential technological processes when the direct contact of the cow living organism with the machine takes place. Failure to comply with the requirements of favourable interaction between these two different systems leads to cow diseases, lower productivity and milk quality, and, consequently, poorer production efficiency. The purpose of the study was to develop a method for the diagnostics of milking systems using digital technologies, which would allow the real-time detecting of operational disturbances of milking machines, their units and blocks. The study object was
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Ristic, Ratko, Boris Radic, Zoran Nikic, et al. "Erosion control and protection from torrential floods in Serbia-spatial aspects." Spatium, no. 25 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1125001r.

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Torrential floods represent the most frequent phenomenon within the category of ?natural risks? in Serbia. The representative examples are the torrential floods on the experimental watersheds of the rivers Manastirica (June 1996) and Kamisna (May 2007). Hystorical maximal discharges (Qmaxh) were reconstructed by use of ?hydraulics flood traces? method. Computations of maximal discharges (Qmaxc), under hydrological conditions after the restoration of the watersheds, were performed by use of a synthetic unit hydrograph theory and Soil Conservation Service methodology. Area sediment yields and in
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de Moraes, M. M. G. A., A. C. G. Carneiro, M. P. R. da Silva, and G. F. Marques. "Technical coefficients of direct use of water in monetary terms for agriculture and urban water use." Water Supply 15, no. 5 (2015): 1123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.075.

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The San Francisco Integration Project is a Brazilian government project aiming to bring water to the semiarid region of the northeast. The project provides funding for two diversions of the San Francisco River, supplementing the supply of local water in four Brazilian states. The Piranhas-Açú and Jaguaribe basins will become the largest recipients of these water deliveries. In this paper, we propose methodologies to state in monetary terms the technical coefficients of water use for the economic sectors associated with urban supply (US) and agricultural irrigation (AI) in different regions of
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Lhomme, J. P., N. Boudhina, and M. M. Masmoudi. "Technical Note: On the Matt–Shuttleworth approach to estimate crop water requirements." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 11, no. 4 (2014): 4217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-4217-2014.

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Abstract. The Matt–Shuttleworth method provides a way to make a one-step estimate of crop water requirements with the Penman–Monteith equation by translating the crop coefficients, commonly available in FAO publications, into equivalent surface resistances. The methodology is based upon the theoretical relationship linking crop surface resistance to crop coefficient and involves the simplifying assumption that the reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) is equal to the Priestley–Taylor estimate with a fixed coefficient of 1.26. This assumption, used to eliminate the dependence of surface resis
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Morrone, Henrique. "Structural and technical changes in Brazil:." Revista Teoria e Evidência Econômica 24, no. 51 (2020): 282–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rtee.v24i51.9694.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the declining coefficient hypothesis to Brazil during the 2003-2013 period. It uses statistical methods applied by Obstlom (1992) and Aroche-Reyes (1995), to verify the pattern of technical change in Brazil. We built the input-output tables employing the methodology developed by Guilhoto and Sesso (2005). The results indicate a change in the structure of the economy, leading to a decrease in Leontief's direct technical coefficients. The Brazilian economy presented a positive economic preformance, from 2003 to 2013, marked by a rise in the productivity of
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Lhomme, J. P., N. Boudhina, and M. M. Masmoudi. "Technical Note: On the Matt–Shuttleworth approach to estimate crop water requirements." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 11 (2014): 4341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4341-2014.

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Abstract. The Matt–Shuttleworth method provides a way to make a one-step estimate of crop water requirements with the Penman–Monteith equation by translating the crop coefficients, commonly available in United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) publications, into equivalent surface resistances. The methodology is based upon the theoretical relationship linking crop surface resistance to a crop coefficient and involves the simplifying assumption that the reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) is equal to the Priestley–Taylor estimate with a fixed coefficient of 1.26. This assumpti
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Elde, Rigmor M., Mæland Einar, and Steen A. Petersen. "Technical Requirements for GOC Monitoring in Horizontal Wells by Direct-Arrival Travel-Time Inversion." SPE Formation Evaluation 7, no. 01 (1992): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/20983-pa.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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Βογιαντζή, Μαρίνα. "Κλάδοι επιρροής στην ελληνική βιομηχανία : μια ανάλυση διασυνδέσεων στο πλαίσιο πινάκων εισροών-εκροών". Thesis, 2008. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1551.

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Στη παρούσα εργασία περιλαμβάνονται 4 ενότητες. Στην πρώτη ενότητα εισάγεται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο του προβλήματος που εξετάζεται, η περιγραφή του πίνακα εισροών-εκροών κατά Leontief, η μεθοδολογία της μήτρας των τεχνολογικών συντελεστών και της αντίστροφης μήτρας του Leontif. Στην δεύτερη ενότητα γίνεται μια εισαγωγή στους κλάδους κλειδιά και στους δείκτες οριζόντιων και κάθετων διασυνδέσεων. Επίσης παρουσιάζονται οι δείκτες chenery-watanabe, rasmussen, cuello et al (a) και cuello et al (b) και επιχειρείται μία αξιολόγηση-κριτική τους. Στην τρίτη ενότητα εξηγείται η διαδικασία συλλογής των δε
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Books on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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Seslavin, Andrey. Theory of automatic control. Linear, continuous systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014654.

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The textbook presents the basics of the classical theory of automatic control, based on mathematical models of real systems, given in the form of systems of linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Methods based on Laplace and Fourier transforms, stability, controllability, and observability theory, as well as directed graph theory and linear algebra are used. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training and specialties 15.00.00 "
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Book chapters on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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McCord, M. "Web Survey Design." In Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch002.

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The Web survey design chapter covers the process of creating a Web (online) survey system. Along with technical requirements, the chapter gives instruction and examples for four stages of Web survey design: determine survey requirements, design initial survey system, pilot test, and system modification. In the determine survey requirements section, the authors direct the reader through steps that design a ques-tionnaire form with data types that will meet the survey requirements. The chapter includes examples of design and coding procedures to be used for Web surveys. In the design initial survey system stage, issues such as user interface design, database design, and application interface design are covered, and recommendations are given. After the survey system is built, the chapter outlines procedures for a pilot test, giving solutions for debugging the system, and how to increase response rate. The chapter ends with methods to revise the system before its final use.
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Marsit, N., A. Hameurlain, Z. Mammeri, and F. Morvan. "Database Queries in Mobile Environments." In Mobile Computing. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-054-7.ch030.

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The technological evolution of networks together with the development of positioning systems has contributed to the emergence of numerous location-based services. Services related to this expanding area will become of major technical as well as economical interest in the coming few years. This aroused a great deal of interest from the scientific community at large and specifically from those studying these services and their diverse requirements and constraints. One of the direct consequences in the database field is the appearance of new types of queries (mobile queries issued from mobile terminals and/or requesting information associated with moving objects such as vehicles). Our objective in this chapter is to present a comprehensive survey of the field of research work related to mobile queries, with particular attention to the location issue.
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Barfield, Woodrow, and Craig Rosenberg. "Augmented-Reality Displays." In Virtual Environments and Advanced Interface Design. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195075557.003.0025.

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Recent technological advancements in virtual environment equipment have led to the development of augmented reality displays for applications in medicine, manufacturing, and scientific visualization (Bajura et al., 1992; Janin et al., 1993; Milgram et al., 1991; Lion et al., 1993). However, even with technological advances in virtual environment equipment, the development of augmented reality displays are still in the early stages of development, primarily demonstrating the possibilities, the use, and the technical realization of the concept. The purpose of this chapter is to review the literature on the design and use of augmented reality displays, to suggest applications for this technology, and to suggest new techniques to create these displays. In addition, the chapter also discusses the technological issues associated with creating augmented realities such as image registration, update rate, and the range and sensitivity of position sensors. Furthermore, the chapter discusses humanfactors issues and visual requirements that should be considered when creating augmented-reality displays. Essentially, an augmented-reality display allows a designer to combine part or all of a real-world visual scene, with synthetic imagery. Typically, the real-world visual scene in an augmented-reality display is captured by video or directly viewed. In terms of descriptions of augmented reality found in the literature, Janin et al. (1993) used the term “augmented reality” to signify a see-through head-mounted display (HMD) which allowed the user to view his surroundings with the addition of computer graphics overlaid on the real-world scene. Similarly, Robinett (1992) suggested the term “augmented reality” for a real image that was being enhanced with synthetic parts; he called the result a “merged representation”. Finally, Fuchs and Neuman (1993) observed that an augmented-reality display combined a simulated environment with direct perception of the world with the capability to interactively manipulate the real or virtual object(s). Based on the above descriptions, most current augmented-reality displays are designed using see-through HMDs which allow the observer to view the real world directly with the naked eye. However, if video is used to capture the real world, one may use either an opaque HMD or a screen-based system to view the scene (Lion et al., 1993).
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Conference papers on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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Uffrecht, Wieland, André Günther, and Volker Caspary. "Electro-Thermal Measurement of Heat Transfer Coefficients." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68144.

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Heat transfer coefficients are very important for the design of the various flow paths found in turbomachinery. Therefore, the measurement of heat transfer coefficients plays an important role in the field of turbomachinery research. An accurate measurement of heat transfer is not a simple task considering gaseous flow in combination with good thermal conductivity of the boundaries along the flow path. The majority of the measurement methods applied has at least one of the following problems. The measurement setup as for instance a heat flux sensor is a thermal barrier in the object of interes
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Allison, Timothy C., Natalie R. Smith, Robert Pelton, Sewoong Jung, and Jason C. Wilkes. "Experimental Validation of a Wide-Range Centrifugal Compressor Stage for Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77026.

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Successful implementation of sCO2 power cycles requires high compressor efficiency at both the design-point and over a wide operating range in order to maximize cycle power output and maintain stable operation over a wide range of transient and part-load operating conditions. This requirement is particularly true for air-cooled cycles where compressor inlet density is a strong function of inlet temperature that is subject to daily and seasonal variations as well as transient events. In order to meet these requirements, a novel centrifugal compressor stage design was developed that incorporates
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Iyengar, Madhusudan, Michael J. Ellsworth, Robert E. Simons, and Levi A. Campbell. "Numerical Modeling of Jet Impingement and Validation of Convection: Conduction Decoupling in Thermal Design." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73386.

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The steady rise in cooling requirements of commercial computer products mandates the development of aggressive thermal management techniques, as well as accurate design and analysis methodologies. Single phase direct liquid jet impingement, offers a controlled high performance alternative, by eliminating the need for a thermal interface, and by delivering the coolant directly to the surface of the chip. This paper characterizes the thermal performance of a specific direct liquid jet impingement scheme in which the hot fluid exhausts via return vents located in the immediate vicinity of the jet
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Anguita, Davide, Fabio Rivieccio, Marcello Canova, Paolo Casoli, and Agostino Gambarotta. "A Learning-Machine Based Method for the Simulation of Combustion Process in Automotive I.C. Engines." In ASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2003-0682.

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In automotive applications problems related to management and diagnostics play an important role to improve engine performance and to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. In the design of control systems the use of theoretical models for the simulation of engine behaviour proved to be very useful, and it is apparent from the literature. However, since automotive engines have become very complex plants, their modelling requires a comprehensive description of the behaviour of many processes and components. Combustion process has a strong influence on performance and emissions, but it
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Besch, Marc C., Arvind Thiruvengadam, Hemanth K. Kappanna, et al. "Assessment of Novel In-Line Particulate Matter Sensor With Respect to OBD and Emissions Control Applications." In ASME 2011 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2011-60142.

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Upcoming emissions legislations and On-Board-Diagnostics (OBD) system requirements, both in the US and Europe, impose new challenges for particulate matter (PM) control strategies, especially with regard to upcoming EURO-VI regulations that are expected to limit the particulate number (PN) emissions. Indeed, the US-EPA Heavy-Duty-OBD regulations already require monitoring of diesel particulate filters (DPF) in 2010 for at least one engine series, with extension to all engine series by 2013. Due to the current absence of reliable in-line PM sensors to monitor DPF filtration efficiencies, manufa
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Yu-Tong, Li, and Wang Yuxin. "Innovation of Matching Structures Through Clustering and Reconstructing Basic Operation Actions in the Form Layer." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67307.

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Due to a lack of essential knowledge to support functional reasoning from the design requirements of the kinematic compound mechanisms to their constituent mechanisms, the creative conceptual design of kinematic compound mechanisms based on functional synthesis approach is still a challenging task. Through introducing the dynamic partition-matching process between the function layer and the form layer to substitute for the direct function-structure matching in the FBS model, the function-structure matching problem corresponding to deficient functional reasoning knowledge for kinematic compound
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Bannar-Martin, Luke, and Peter Childs. "A Novel Thermally Activated R744 Heat Pump Cycle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94884.

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A novel thermally activated transcritical R744 heat pump cycle, which combines the principles of both the reverse Rankine cycle and Brayton cycle has been analysed. The cycle produces simultaneous hot and cold streams at three temperature levels; 60°C for hot water, 40°C for low temperature ambient heating, 10°C for ambient cooling. The cycle has been designed to fulfil the requirements of a flexible ‘hybrid’ trigeneration scheme, where the three energy streams (electricity, heating and cooling) can be matched closely to the user demands — maximising the Energy Utilisation Factor (EUF) of the
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Romagnosi, Luigi, Yingchen Li, Mohamed Mezine, et al. "A Methodology for Steady and Unsteady Full-Engine Simulations." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90110.

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Abstract With the increase of computational power, more sophisticated computational methods can be used, larger systems simulated, and complex phenomena predicted more reliably. Nevertheless, up to now, when turbomachinery systems are numerically optimized, each of the components, i.e., the compressor, combustor, and turbine, is simulated separately from the other two. While this approach allows the use of highly dedicated simulation tools, it does not account for the interactions between the different components. With the purpose to meet the future requirements in terms of low emissions, high
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Gyles, Brian R., Bjarte Hægland, Tine Bauck Dahl, et al. "Natural Convection - Subsea Cooling: Theory, Simulations, Experiments and Design." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49030.

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In many future subsea projects, there will be a requirement to cool various fluid streams, either multi-phase or single phase. To meet this need, FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS (FMC) has undertaken a project to develop a practical and robust subsea cooler. The cooler is passive in that heat is transferred to the surrounding sea water by natural convection only. Because of the subsea application, the cooler must have a special geometry to meet requirements for modularization and easy installation/removal. The passive nature of the cooler means that the flow rate of the seawater coolant is not an indep
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Javiya, Umesh, John Chew, Nick Hills, Klaus Dullenkopf, and Timothy Scanlon. "Validation of CFD and Coupled Fluid-Solid Modelling for a Direct Transfer Pre-Swirl System." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69056.

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The prediction of the pre-swirl cooling air delivery and disc metal temperature are important for the cooling system performance and the rotor disc thermal stresses and life assessment. In this paper, standalone 3D steady and unsteady CFD, and coupled FE-CFD calculations are presented for prediction of these temperatures. CFD results are compared with previous measurements from a direct transfer pre-swirl test rig. The predicted cooling air temperatures agree well with the measurement, but the nozzle discharge coefficients are under predicted. Results from the coupled FE-CFD analyses are compa
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Reports on the topic "Technical coefficients direct requirements"

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Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long, and Alexis Yelvington. Part 2: Water Recycling Technical Report for Direct Non-Potable Use. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p2.

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This Water Recycling Technical Report examines the legal frameworks that affect water recycling in Texas. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each water recycling implementation site has to find ways of complying with various laws and regulations. The information in this Report comes from the study of water recycling facilities currently operating in Texas, as well as extensive research into available literature and documents from various agencies. While there is no updated “one
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