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Journal articles on the topic 'Technical debt impact'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Conejero, José M., Roberto Rodríguez-Echeverría, Juan Hernández, et al. "Early evaluation of technical debt impact on maintainability." Journal of Systems and Software 142 (August 2018): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.04.035.

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2

Aversano, Lerina, Martina Iammarino, Mimmo Carapella, Andrea Del Vecchio, and Laura Nardi. "On the Relationship between Self-Admitted Technical Debt Removals and Technical Debt Measures." Algorithms 13, no. 7 (2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a13070168.

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The technical debt (TD) in a software project refers to the adoption of an inadequate solution from its design to the source code. When developers admit the presence of technical debt in the source code, through comments or commit messages, it is called self-admitted technical debt (SATD). This aspect of TD has been the subject of numerous research studies, which have investigated its distribution, the impact on software quality, and removal. Therefore, this work focuses on the relationship between SATD and TD values. In particular, the study aims to compare the admitted technical debt with re

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Barbiero Klein, Deisy Cristina, Rodrigo Hickmann Klein, and Edimara Mezzomo Luciano. "TECHNICAL DEBT EM PROJETOS DE GOVERNO ELETRÔNICO NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia 15, no. 3 (2016): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/race.v15i3.9758.

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<p><em>Technical Debt</em> (Dívida Técnica) em Tecnologia da informação (TI) é a dívida assumida pela equipe de projetos de desenvolvimento de <em>software</em> ao adotar uma solução de <em>design</em> ou abordagem fácil de implementar, o que é positivo em curto prazo, mas com impacto muito negativo em longo prazo. O objetivo com a pesquisa foi compreender como os profissionais de TI identificam, abordam, caracterizam, compreendem e tratam a Dívida Técnica. O instrumento de pesquisa desenvolvido por Lim, Taksande e Seaman (2012) foi usado para a coleta

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MacCormack, Alan, and Daniel J. Sturtevant. "Technical debt and system architecture: The impact of coupling on defect-related activity." Journal of Systems and Software 120 (October 2016): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.007.

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Srinivasan, R. "The Impact of Technical Performance and Debt Maturity on Independent Power Project Viability." Journal of Structured Finance 8, no. 1 (2002): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2002.320271.

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Chava, Sudheer, Shunlan Fang, Praveen Kumar, and Saumya Prabhat. "Debt Covenants and Corporate Governance." Annual Review of Financial Economics 11, no. 1 (2019): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-110716-032511.

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We review the recent theoretical and empirical literature on debt covenants with a particular focus on how creditor governance after covenant violations can influence the borrower's corporate policies. From the theoretical literature, we identify the key trade-offs that help explain the observed heterogeneity in covenant types, inclusion, likelihood of violation, and postviolation renegotiation flexibility. Empirically, we first review the literature that deals with ex ante evidence on covenant design and the various factors that influence covenant design; we next review the ex post evidence o

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Chotia, Varun. "The impact of fiscal consolidation and economic growth on debt: Evidence from India." Ekonomski anali 64, no. 222 (2019): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1922063c.

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This paper analyses the challenges debt reduction faces as a result of fiscal consolidation and the effect of growth on India?s debt ratio. Simulations are conducted based on India?s current revenue and debt levels and project different cases of fiscal tightening and their effect on changes in debt stock with respect to the change in GDP, i.e., changes in the debt ratio. The estimates for multipliers that are used in the Structural Vector Auto Regression (SVAR) model are obtained empirically by giving shocks to fiscal instruments such as expenditure and taxes. A non-technical approach to the S

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Gadanakis, Yiorgos, Gianluca Stefani, Ginerva Virginia Lombardi, and Marco Tiberti. "The impact of financial leverage on farm technical efficiency during periods of price instability." Agricultural Finance Review 80, no. 1 (2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-09-2018-0080.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the relationship between capital structure and technical efficiency (TE) for Italian cereal farms during the 2008–2014 period. Emphasis is given in the understanding of the relationship between the level of financial leverage for cereal farms and their production performance. Design/methodology/approach The methods employed in this research article are based on non-parametric techniques in order to derive TE estimates for a sample of Italian cereal farms based on available Farm Accountancy Data Network data to explore in dep

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Butters, Oliver W., Rebecca C. Wilson, and Paul R. Burton. "Recognizing, reporting and reducing the data curation debt of cohort studies." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 4 (2020): 1067–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa087.

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Abstract Good data curation is integral to cohort studies, but it is not always done to a level necessary to ensure the longevity of the data a study holds. In this opinion paper, we introduce the concept of data curation debt—the data curation equivalent to the software engineering principle of technical debt. Using the context of UK cohort studies, we define data curation debt—describing examples and their potential impact. We highlight that accruing this debt can make it more difficult to use the data in the future. Additionally, the long-running nature of cohort studies means that interest

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Špička, Jindřich. "How does public investment support change the capital structure and productivity of small enterprises? An empirical study of the food industry." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 21, no. 8 (2018): 1045–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2018.0009.

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The impact evaluations of public investments are essential for policymakers to evaluate the effectiveness of public resource allocation. European public investment subsidies target small companies to enhance their competitiveness and viability in the market. This article uses the average treatment effect and the difference-in-difference approach to evaluate the impacts of investment support from the Rural Development Programme and the Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation on structural and economic indicators of small enterprises. This representative case study of 550 supported small

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Chaibi, Hasna. "Adverse Selection, Debt Capacity And Corporate Growth: An Industry Life Cycle Perspective." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, no. 1 (2013): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i1.8292.

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<p class="Default">This paper examines the industry impact on financing corporate growth. According to underinvestment and overinvestment problems, ?rms are more likely to have less debt capacity in their growth stage of life cycle. However, it is known that new economy firms have higher levels of growth rate, return and risk, and particularly undertake more technical projects. Therefore, I test the hypothesis that debt capacity during the growth stage of life cycle is affected by New Economy. My empirical analysis covers U.S. companies listed on NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ in the period of 19

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CHIU, Ching-Ren, Chen-Ling FANG, Seng-Su TSANG, and Yi-Fen CHEN. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY BASED ON A METAFRONTIER APPROACH." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 3 (2018): 825–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1218372.

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The semiconductor industry has been regarded as one of the most important industries by Taiwan due to the market share of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry in 2011 ranked second worldwide. However, the European debt crisis triggered a global economic recession in 2011, causing Taiwan’s output of semiconductors in 2010 and 2011 to show negative growth. This paper will mainly explore, from the performance evaluation perspective, the Malmquist productivity index of the Taiwan’s semiconductor industry based on a metafrontier approach. The empirical results show that the European debt crisis in 2011

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Nababan, Ivan Morgan. "LIQUIDITY AND SOLVABILITY ON PROFITABILITY : A STUDY ON TOLL ROAD SUB -SECTORS COMPANIES LISTED AT INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE." COMPETITIVE Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 1 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/competitive.v5i1.2517.

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In the current era of development, Indonesian companies not only have to compete with domestic companies but face diverse competition from abroad. These conditions have also fueled competition in the industry sector. By maintaining and able to develop the companies, and achieving company goals both management and company leaders are often faced with various problems both technical, administrative and financial. Therefore the company management must take rational decisions and can be accounted for and the decision-maker requires a clear picture of the problems faced by the company. If the compa

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14

Churyk, Natalie Tatiana, Paul de Lange, Stephani Mason, Guy M. Gross, and Robert Stoettner. "A Bargain $60 Million Company for $240: A Case Examining the Impact of Convertible Debt, Warrants, and Anti-Dilution Provisions." Issues in Accounting Education 33, no. 1 (2017): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace-51894.

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ABSTRACT This case presents graduate and advanced-level accounting students with the task of analyzing U.S. GAAP warrant accounting concepts in the context of Bohn Industries, a company that after a decade as a public company was in financial distress. Faced with shrinking demand and poor economic conditions in the housing construction business, Bohn was forced to access the private equity market to raise much-needed capital to continue its operations. The consequences of the investor protection clauses inherent in the loan agreements provide a useful lens to explore the implications and event

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15

Surya Abbas, Dirvi, and Imam Hidayat. "Return of beverage and food companies in Indonesia and its factors." Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship 1, no. 3 (2020): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/joste.v1i3.386.

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Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact on stock returns of food and beverage companies in Indonesia during the period 2013-2018 of instrument finance and systemic risk. Methodology: The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, eight companies. Data used secondary data obtained from IDX. The method used is regression analysis logistic panel data. Results: Return on equity & systematic risk affected stock returns. Price earning ratio & debt to equity ratio did not affect stock returns. Limitation: The data used is only for food and bever

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Christina, Christina, Sulastri Halim, Valentina Angrensia, and Arie Pratania Putri. "Analisis Fundamental dan Teknikal terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Utilitas dan Transportasi." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 31, no. 2 (2021): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i02.p19.

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The purpose of this research is to known if fundamental and technical analysis could affect the price of stock. Furthermore each of analysis have several factor to determine the stock price, as for fundamental analysis we will use current ratio, DER, and ROA while for the technical analysis we will use IHSG and trading volume. From the population of 69 company we pick 18 sample that suit the analysis, for the regression it will use multiply 5 because of the independent variabel. According to the partial research, there are only two factor that have significant impact to the price of stock, it

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Hoteit, Maha, Youssef Al-Atat, Hussein Joumaa, et al. "Exploring the Impact of Crises on Food Security in Lebanon: Results from a National Cross-Sectional Study." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168753.

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This study aims to explore the prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among Lebanese households since the ordeals of COVID-19, economic crisis, and Beirut port explosions. At the core of the study, a mobile application entitled Nutrition Assessment System (NAS) that simplified the data collection was used as toolkit and a technical test was carried out in all Lebanese governorates between November 2020 and March 2021. Findings show that food insecurity is an immediate problem for households in Beirut and in many governorates in Lebanon. Nine in every 16 households ate less than 2 meals p

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Barber, D. G., M. J. Auldist, A. R. Anstis, and C. K. M. Ho. "Defining the key attributes of resilience in mixed ration dairy systems." Animal Production Science 60, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18590.

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Dairy feeding systems in Australia and New Zealand have seen an increase in the use of mixed rations to manage variability in climate and market conditions and enable a certain degree of resilience in the operating environment. In this review, resilience was defined as the ability of the farm system to respond to challenges, optimise productivity and profitability for a given set of circumstances, and persist over time. Specific attributes of a dairy system that contribute to resilience were considered as flexibility, consistency, adaptation, sustainability and profitability. A flexible forage

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19

Flesch, A. "Shareholder value creation using asset yield swap contracts." Acta Oeconomica 59, no. 3 (2009): 261–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.59.2009.3.1.

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In this paper, I investigate the shareholder value creation potential of a particular combination of corporate risk and capital structure strategies for a non-financial company. I examine the size of shareholder added value when the company increases its financial leverage while keeping its credit rating constant by hedging its asset yield volatility. Ross (1996) shows that by reducing the asset yield volatility of the company, its debt capacity can permanently be increased, which can create 10–15% additional value for shareholders. With the help of my model, I develop an alternative approach

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Alonso-Conde, Ana-Belén, and Javier Rojo-Suárez. "On the Effect of Green Bonds on the Profitability and Credit Quality of Project Financing." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166695.

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The relatively recent green bond market is increasingly attracting interest at the technical, regulatory, and academic research levels. Although a considerable body of research on green bonds focuses on the investor’s perspective, this study takes the perspective of a project finance sponsor to analyze whether there is a direct financial incentive for issuing green bonds in contrast to other types of financing. In order to measure the impact of green bond financing on the profitability and solvency of environmentally friendly investments, we study the sensitivity of the financial performance o

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21

Wyszyński, Artur. "Data envelopment analysis method in comparison with traditional indicator approach in the assessment of financial condition of Ekstraklasa clubs." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 63, no. 1 (2018): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0612.

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The aim of this article is to apply the technical efficiency indicators obtained using the CCR and BCC models of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which are measures of the financial condition of Ekstraklasa football clubs that played matches, in the highest class in Poland, in the season 2014/2015. Statistical and discriminatory analyses were used in order to examine the interdependence between the performance indicators and the financial condition of clubs illustrated by three indicators: current liquidity, net profitability and debt. The choice of football clubs was determined by the ava

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22

De Jesus, Vinicius Maia, Luiz Flavio Autran Monteiro Gomes, and Fernando Filardi. "The selection of contract strategies using the analytic network process for oil and gas projects: a case study." Independent Journal of Management & Production 10, no. 2 (2019): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v10i2.850.

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The key objective of this study was to select Oil & Gas projects contract strategies. The ANP method was used in order to achieve this objective. The candidate strategies had multiple, interrelated consequences and generated a series of impacts (technical, commercial and environmental). The study carried out by using the ANP added significant value to the company by making the evaluation and selection processes more transparent and efficient as well as by reducing environmental impacts and optimizing the use of natural resources. A working group was formed to analyze the possible contract

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23

Dhupkar, Saurabh. "Technical Debts, Impact and Settlement." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. XI (2017): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.11100.

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Ermakov, Aleksandr Nikolayevich. "MULTIVARIANT LEGAL STATUS OF A CITIZEN AND ITS ROLE IN DEFINING THE COMPETENCE OF ARBITRATION COURTS." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 8 (2018): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2018-2-8-48-60.

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This study is devoted to the question of qualification of the legal status of a citizen in a dispute arising in the field of economic activity, and its impact on the determination of the jurisdiction of the arbitration court. On the example of cases on debt collection from the guarantor-citizen it is noted that the latter can participate in the disputed legal relations as an natural person, as an self-employed entrepreneur or as the founder of a legal body. It is the legal status of a person, as established judicial practice shows, that is the key argument in determining the legal within juris

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Miola, Iagê, Gabriela de Oliveira Junqueira, Flávio Prol, Marcela Vecchione-Gonçalves, Tomaso Ferrando, and Héctor Herrera. "Title: Green bonds in the world-ecology: capital, nature and power in the financialized expansion of the forestry industry in Brazil." Relaciones Internacionales, no. 46 (February 28, 2021): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2021.46.009.

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The 2008 financial crisis opened the doors of green capitalism as a financially sound approach to saving the planet from the worst effects of the climate emergency. The emphasis on the role of finance in promoting “green growth” has permeated mainstream political, academic and business approaches to climate change adaptation and mitigation, assuming multiple forms - from the carbon markets of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, to the Environmental, Social and Governance taxonomy for “green” investments, to the proliferation of sustainable labels in several economic sectors. The presen

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Lambert, David K., and Volodymyr V. Bayda. "The Impacts of Farm Financial Structure on Production Efficiency." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37, no. 1 (2005): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800007252.

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Farm financial structure may affect both short- and long-run input usage, thereby affecting farm efficiency. Any inefficiencies arising from the choice of inputs can be magnified over time as credit constraints continue to affect input usage. In a panel of 54 North Dakota crop farms, efficiency and debt structure were related. Intermediate debt was found to be positively related to farm technical efficiency, and short-term debt was negatively associated with technical efficiency. Use of intermediate-term debt was positively associated with farm-scale efficiency, whereas no significant relation

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Sarquis, Raquel Wille, and Ariovaldo dos Santos. "Impacts of the elimination of the proportionate consolidation on Itaúsa financial statements." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 29, no. 77 (2018): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201804470.

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ABSTRACT This research aims to evaluate the impacts of the elimination of the proportionate consolidation method to recognize joint ventures investments, with the adoption of the Technical Pronouncement CPC 19 (R2), on the accounting amounts reported by Itaúsa - Investimentos Itaú S.A., and identify which accounting adjustments are necessary to explain the differences in reported amounts. Until December 31, 2012, there were two methods to recognize these investments: proportionate consolidation and equity method. The adoption of CPC 19 (R2), from January 1, 2013, brought relevant changes and t

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Khalid, Mahmood. "Guillermo E. Perry, Luis Servén, and Rodrigo Suescún (eds.). Fiscal Policy, Stabilisation, and Growth: Prudence or Abstinence? Washington, D.C: The World Bank. 2008. Paperback. 329 Pages. Price not Given." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 1 (2010): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i1pp.78-80.

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‘Fiscal Policy, Stablisation, and Growth’ edited by Guillermo Perry, is an excellent volume covering the typical but current debate on “Does Fiscal Policy Matters”. The book highlights the procyclical and anti-investment biases embedded in fiscal policies, explores their causes and macroeconomic consequences. The text provides empirical substance to the theoretical models and offers policy and recommendations, to help overcome the procyclicality and anti-investment biases of fiscal policies adopted thereof. With wide range of technical and empirical discussions, political economy aspects of th

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BenIdris, Mrwan, Hany Ammar, and Dale Dzielski. "The Technical Debt Density Over Multiple Releases and the Refactoring Story." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 31, no. 01 (2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194021500017.

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Do developers postpone fixing Technical Debt (TD) in software systems? TD is a metaphor that refers to short-term decisions in software development that may affect the cost of the software development life cycle. The bad smell is an imperfect solution in the software system that negatively impacts the internal software quality and maintainability. In this paper, we will study five open-source software projects (OSSPs) that have several releases and also estimate the numbers of architecture smells (ASs), design smells (DSs), and code smells (CSs) for every release. Designite will be used to det

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Dauylbaev, K., G. Kaliyeva, T. Tasmaganbetov, Z. Esszhanova, and A. Masabaeva. "THE IMPACT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-RESIDENTS BANKS ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." REPORTS 2, no. 330 (2020): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.39.

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The paper examines the effectiveness of the operations of non-resident banks in Kazakhstan. Performance assessment of non-resident banks in the local banking market is based on the model developed by the authors. The model is based on the indicators of the system of national accounts, and includes three stages of analysis: evaluation of the impact on real economy, estimation of performance of the intermediation function of a bank and the assessment of the bank’s stability. The object of study is Russian commercial banks operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the study, the major factors c

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Toppin, Ian. "Who is Going to Build the Wall? A Building Trades Crisis in the U.S.A." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 5, no. 1 (2018): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.5.1.4.

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   The context of this study was to examine factors contributing to significant workforce shortages in building trades in the United States. As it is, recruitment of qualified skilled trades workers is becoming increasingly difficult due to lack of a pipeline of prospective workers, and training programs. The study assumed a theoretical inquiry approach in order to address the following three main questions: 1) What is the scope of the workforce shortage in skilled and building trades in the US? 2) What factors are recognized as contributors to the building trades workforce s

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Wieczorek-Kosmala, Monika, Joanna Błach, and Joanna Trzęsiok. "Analysis of Bankruptcy Threat for Risk Management Purposes: A Model Approach." International Journal of Financial Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6040098.

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In previous works, the importance of risk management implementation was addressed with regard to the problem of bankruptcy threat, with the explanation of risk impact on higher bankruptcy costs or the underinvestment problem. However, the evaluation of the impact of risk outcomes is technically linked to risk frequency and risk severity as the two dimensions of the risk map. The purpose of our study is to advocate two additional dimensions that incorporate liquidity and/or debt capacity constraint in the aftermath of risk occurrence. In the conceptual dimension, we propose a model that may sup

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Ściślicki, Piotr. "RZYMSKA GENEZA INSTYTUCJI ZAWIADOMIENIA DŁUŻNIKA O PRZELEWIE WIERZYTELNOŚCI. DENUNTIATIO Z C. 8,41,3 PR. A WYBRANE USTAWODAWSTWA WSPÓŁCZESNE." Zeszyty Prawnicze 3, no. 1 (2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2003.3.1.04.

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THE ROMAN ORIGINS OF THE NOTICE TO DEBTOR OF ASSIGNMENT DENUNTIATIO IN C. 8,41,3 PR. AND SELECTED CONTEMPORARY LEGAL SYSTEMSSummary The transferability of relative rights is now commonly admitted as one of the most basic and indispensable foundations of economic turnover. The creditor’s right, to which there corresponds a duty o f some designated individual, is considered to be first and foremost a fraction of capital, an element o f property broadly construed, capable of being alienated. The subjective level of a right, the fact that it belongs to one concrete person against an other, does no

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Brotman, Billie Ann. "The feasibility of medical office building green upgrades from an owner/lessor perspective." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (2016): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-03-2016-0017.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to exam the financial impact on the owner/lessor who is considering a partial energy upgrade to an existing medical office building. The owner who leases the building using a triple net lease does the upgrade prior to leasing the building, with the expectation of earning higher rents. How much should the owner who leases the property spend for a given rent per square foot increase? Design/methodology/approach – The empirical study highlights the impact of key financial variables on the dependent variable medical office construction spending put in place i

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Asaolu, T. O., O. Oyesanmi, P. O. Oladele, and A. M. Oladoyin. "Privatisation and commercialisation in Nigeria: Implications and prospects for good governance." South African Journal of Business Management 36, no. 3 (2005): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v36i3.636.

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The privatisation and commercialisation Decree No. 25 of 1988 (amended 1999) which provided the legal backing for the Technical Committee of Privatisation and Commercialisation (TCPC), began the major paradigm shift in the conceptualisation of public enterprises in Nigeria. The paper primarily examined the privatisation exercise in Nigeria since 1988. It also attempted to provide measures that will simplify the complex process of privatisation with the hope of lessening the probability of crisis. The paper considered the impact of privatisation on performance of privatised companies, changes i

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Major, Dóra, and Brigitta Zsótér. "The mysteries of financial culture and financial habits." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 15, no. 1 (2021): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2021.1.88-95.

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In this research I will investigate the financial culture among the students of the Technical Faculty of University of Szeged. I will analyse the results of questionnaires about the alumni’s’ financial culture and financial habits. I aim to learn more about the student’s financial knowledge, debit card usage, savings and loan habits. Also, I research how the students demographic and social background impact their financial decisions and habits.

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Iyer, Vijayan Gurumurthy. "Social impact assessment process for an efficient socio-economic transformation towards poverty alleviation and sustainable development." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, no. 7 (November 30, 2016): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpaas.v0i7.3175.

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   Abstract Sustainable social entrepreneurship (SSE) is a kind of entrepreneurship that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability, efficiency and values of future generations to meet their own needs. SSE leads to sustainable development. Social entrepreneurs were developed through well-conceived and well directed training programmes around thrust areas, thus advancing the frontiers of theories and practice SSE. The concept of SSE challenges that fosters long-term protection of the society, environment and its habitants as the technological or engi

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Abu-Alkheil, Ahmad M., Hans-Peter Burghof, and Walayet A. Khan. "Comparison Of Efficiency And Productivity Changes Of Islamic And Conventional Banks: Evidence From Europe And Muslim-Majority Countries?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 28, no. 6 (2012): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i6.7351.

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<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0in 36.1pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-add-space: auto;" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">This paper examines the efficiency performance of Bosna Bank International (BBI) in </span><span class="st1"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Time

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Abu-Alkheil, Ahmad M., Hans-Peter Burghof, and Walayet A. Khan. "Islamic Commercial Banking In Europe: A Cross-Country And Inter-Bank Analysis Of Efficiency Performance." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 6 (2012): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i6.7019.

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We examine the relative efficiency performance of the Islamic Bank of Britain (IBB), the first stand-alone full-fledged Islamic commercial bank in the Western world, against conventional banks in the UK, and also against Islamic banks from Muslim-majority countries. We also apply a two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to determine the impact of internal and external factors on bank's efficiency. In order to investigate the association of the DEA-efficiency scores with the traditional accounting ratios, we estimate the correlation coefficients between the two variables. The efficienc

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Kiran Mallidi, Ravi, Manmohan Sharma, and Jagjit Singh. "Legacy Digital Transformation: TCO and ROI Analysis." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 12, no. 3 (2021): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.12.3.5.

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Legacy Digital Transformation is modernizing or migrating systems from non-digital or older digital technology to newer digital technologies. Digitalization is essential for information reading, processing, transforming, and storing. Social media, Cloud, and analytics are the major technologies in today's digital world. Digitalization (business process) and Digital Transformation (the effect) are the core elements of newer global policies and processes. Recent COVID pandemic situation, Organizations are willing to digitalize their environment without losing business. Digital technologies help

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Fiola, Francisco, Juan Manuel Manso, Carmelo Muñoz, and José Antonio De la Fuente. "Caso real de colapso de muro pantalla en fase de ejecución, influencia geotécnica de las variables del entorno y de estudio en el criterio de diseño y dimensionado: acciones ejecutadas." Anales de Edificación 1, no. 2 (2015): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/ade.2015.3105.

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ResumenEl colapso de un muro pantalla durante su ejecución representa un impacto a gran escala tanto en el aspecto económico como en el técnico. En este documento describimos las lesiones del muro real tanto los días antes del colapso como durante el colapso. Cuando ocurre un incidente de este tipo el objetivo principal es averiguar las causas para ser capaces de evitar su repetición en el futuro. La metodología se basa en el análisis cronológico de los parámetros referentes al dimensionamiento y a la propia ejecución del muro pantalla. Los parámetros principales que se han extraído del estudi

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Gupta, Varun, Jose Maria Fernandez-Crehuet, and Thomas Hanne. "Fostering Continuous Value Proposition Innovation through Freelancer Involvement in Software Startups: Insights from Multiple Case Studies." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 8922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218922.

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[Context] The software startups could continuously innovate business model value proposition by involving freelancers as a source of innovative ideas (that enhance customer perceived value) and as experts for implementing the innovative ideas (by undertaking software engineering tasks). Startups employ one of three strategies for associating with freelancers i.e., task based (association ends with completion of the outsourced task), panel based (outsourcing task to a panel of freelancers associated with startup), or hybrid. Uncertainties, terminology issues, high technical debt, lack of docume

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Fombona, Javier, and Maria Angeles Pascual. "Percepción de los estudiantes de Maestro de Educación Primaria sobre su competencia digital, urgencias formativas detectadas." Educatio Siglo XXI 38, no. 3 Nov-Feb (2020): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/educatio.425691.

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El dinamismo del fenómeno de las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación obliga a la comunidad académica a revisar de forma sistemática el nivel de dominio de los estudiantes sobre las competencias relacionadas. Este trabajo forma parte de una amplia investigación que analiza la formación sobre nuevas tecnologías que posee el alumnado del Grado de Maestro de Educación Primaria en tres universidades españolas (Granada, Jaén y Oviedo). El estudio se centra en una muestra de 559 estudiantes y pone en relieve las fortalezas y debilidades que tienen actualmente en materia TIC, haciendo énfasis

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Chacón-Vintimilla, Gustavo. "Mazán y Llaviuco: 40 años después." UDA AKADEM, no. 1 (June 2, 2018): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/udaakadem.vi1.116.

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En el presente trabajo se busca Mazán y Llaviuco son bosques que conforman dos de las 12 microcuencas hidrográficas de mayor importancia para la provisión de agua potable para la ciudad de Cuenca. ETAPA las protege desde 1984 y 1996 respectivamente. Con su moldura glaciar y valores biológicos y culturales estudiados y reconocidos, enfrentaron una historia de uso intenso del suelo (extracción de madera, actividades agropecuarias y acuícolas) que, en su momento, puso en riesgo la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos para la sociedad (agua, fibras, alimentos, etc.). Actualmente, Mazán y Llaviuco

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Bila, Svitlana. "Agricultural production strategies: world experience." University Economic Bulletin, no. 45 (May 27, 2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-45-7-21.

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Actual importance of research theme: Combating hunger and providing the Earth’s population with sufficient amount of products is considered one of the strategic priorities of human civilization sustainable development by the UN up to 2030. The rapid growth of this planet’s human population in the 21st century, estimated at 7.6. billion people, leads to the global demand for production and foodstuff. Simultaneously, traditional strategies of extensive development conventional in the 20th century and “target” intensification of agriculture do not take expected positive effect nowadays. World eco

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Banker, Rajiv, Yi Liang, and Narayan Ramasubbu. "Technical Debt and Firm Performance." Management Science, July 14, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3542.

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Technical debt refers to the design, development, and implementation shortcuts taken by firms when deploying accounting information systems. Prior system-level studies have shown that such shortcuts decrease the reliability of systems and increase the long-term system maintenance obligations. On the one hand, technical debt may cause system disruptions that impair firm-level performance. On the other hand, incurring technical debt may aid firms to expedite their systems deployment and to implement idiosyncratic functionalities that may enhance performance. In this firm-level study, we examine

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Olsson, Jesper, Erik Risfelt, Terese Besker, Antonio Martini, and Richard Torkar. "Measuring affective states from technical debt." Empirical Software Engineering 26, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09998-w.

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Abstract Context Software engineering is a human activity. Despite this, human aspects are under-represented in technical debt research, perhaps because they are challenging to evaluate. Objective This study’s objective was to investigate the relationship between technical debt and affective states (feelings, emotions, and moods) from software practitioners. Method Forty participants (N = 40) from twelve companies took part in a mixed-methods approach, consisting of a repeated-measures (r = 5) experiment (n = 200), a survey, and semi-structured interviews. From the qualitative data, it is clea

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Srinivasan, R. "The Impact of Technical Performance and Debt Structuring on Independent Power Project Viability." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2161250.

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"2011 Review of Conditionality - Technical Appendices." Policy Papers 2012, no. 46 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498340397.007.

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This section provides the background studies relating to dimensions of Fund policy on conditionality. Appendix 1 provides a review of Fund experience with coordination, both in a low-income country (LIC) setting (in African programs) and in an emerging market and advanced economy setting in the European Union (EU) and Euro Area (EA). Appendix 2 summarizes the recent changes to debt limits in LICs and provides an assessment of the implementation of this policy in the early stages (up to mid-February 2011). Appendix 3 reviews the experience of countries with the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and Pr

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di Serio, Mario, Matteo Fragetta, and Giovanni Melina. "The Impact of r-g on the Euro-Area Government Spending Multiplier." IMF Working Papers 21, no. 39 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513569512.001.

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We compute government spending multipliers for the Euro Area (EA) contingent on the interestgrowth differential, the so-called r-g. Whether the fiscal shock occurs when r-g is positive or negative matters for the size of the multiplier. Median estimates vary conditional on the specification, but the difference between multipliers in the negative and positive r-g regimes differs systematically from zero with very high probability. Over the medium run (5 years), median cumulated multipliers range between 1.22 and 1.77 when r-g is negative, and between 0.51 and 1.26 when r-g is positive. We show

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