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Journal articles on the topic 'Technical references'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Tănase, Delia. "Teaching Professional and Technical Communication: The Case of Technical Documentation." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cplbu-2017-0004.

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Abstract The present article highlights important aspects that need to be considered in the design of the academic linguistic training oriented to develop students’ technical documentation-related writing skills viewed as critical career-boosting skills that influence and condition employees’ promotion and graduates’ hiring chances. Technical documentation is an umbrella term covering different types of technical documents (e.g. technical reports, manufacturing standards, installation guides, quick references cards, troubleshooting guides, release notes, etc.) which, irrespective of usage or function, observe general characteristics and share essential features whose effective recognition and knowledgeability facilitate students’ upward career trajectory. The topic is discussed from the perspective of two teaching priorities - awareness of stylistic features characteristic of technical documentation and awareness of performance standards in terms of technical documentation production - within the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) and BELF (English as Business Lingua Franca) frameworks that prioritize the performative and lingua franca dimensions of the English language use in the currently-emerging globalized workplaces.

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2

Starks, Michael. "Stereoscopic Imaging Technology: A Review of Patents and the Literature." International Journal of Virtual Reality 1, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.1995.1.2.2602.

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This article contains comments on the nature of stereo perception as it relates to stereo video displays as well as a discussion of interfaces for stereo graphics and the interaction of stereo video and stereo graphics. A number of areas of interest are briefly reviewed and accompanied by extensive citations from the patent and technical literature. These include single camera (70 references) and dual camera (100 references) stereoscopy, compatible 3D recording and transmission (57 references), head mounted displays (85 references), field sequential stereo (285 references), and autostereoscopic systems including lenticular (64 references), parallax barrier (22 references), stereoptiplexer (17 references), integral imaging (24 references), direction selective mirrors, lenses or screens (26 references), volumetric displays (133 references), holovision (13 references), stereoendoscopy (14 references), and stereosculpting (15 references). Also discussed are interfaces for stereo graphics and the interaction of stereo video and stereo graphics.

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3

Tao, Yufei. "Technical Perspective of Efficient Directed Densest Subgraph Discovery." ACM SIGMOD Record 50, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3471485.3471493.

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The problem is useful in graph mining because dense subgraphs often represent patterns deserving special attention. They could indicate, for example, an authoritative community in a social network, a building brick of more complex biology structures, or even a type of malicious behavior such as spamming. See [1, 3] and the references therein for an extensive discussion on the applications of DDS.

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4

Prince, Nicholas Ryan, and Rüdiger Kabst. "Impact of national culture on organizations’ use of selection practices." Employee Relations: The International Journal 41, no. 6 (October 7, 2019): 1145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-10-2018-0284.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of national culture on organizations’ use of selection practices, specifically to investigate the impact of in-group collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and power distance on interview panels, one-on-one interviews, applications forms, references, ability, technical and psychometric tests. Design/methodology/approach This study uses survey data from the 2008–2010 CRANET database. It uses OLS regression analysis to test the impact of national culture on organizations’ use of selection practices. Findings In-group collectivism increases the use of panel interviews and technical tests, and decreases the use of one-on-one interviews and application forms. Uncertainty avoidance increases the use of panel interviews and technical tests, and a decrease in one-on-one interviews, applications ability, and psychometric tests. Power distance leads to an increase in one-on-one interviews, applications and ability tests, and a decrease in panel interviews, psychometric tests and references. Originality/value This paper investigates the use of the impact of national culture on selection practices. Specifically, it looks at the use of a large number of selection practices panel interviews, one-on-one interviews, applications and references, and several different tests, ability, technical and psychometric.

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5

Hiorns, R. C., R. J. Boucher, R. Duhlev, Karl-Heinz Hellwich, Philip Hodge, Aubrey D. Jenkins, Richard G. Jones, et al. "A brief guide to polymer nomenclature (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 84, no. 10 (October 3, 2012): 2167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-rep-12-03-05.

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The universal adoption of an agreed nomenclature has never been more important for the description of chemical structures in publishing and online searching. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) make similar recommendations. The main points are shown here with references to original documents. Further details can be found in the IUPAC Purple Book.

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6

Zhang, Yuan, Lei Guo, Wei Yang, and Guang Zhou Wang. "DC MOA Application and Test Technical Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 737 (March 2015): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.737.237.

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To achieve further optimization of resource utilization, HVDC power transmission project in the proportion of the state grid is growing and the range of applications are more widely. Due to the high cost of converter stations, properly design of DC MOA for DC system insulation coordination and reducing the cost are crucial. Through research and analysis of large amounts of data, applications and test technologies of DC MOA is in-depth expounded, It’s further deepened the staff’s understanding of the DC MOA, there are also some guidance and references to the repair and maintenance of DC MOA.

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7

Gaskill, Paul L., and Glenn Ellen Starr. "Technical References: Their Contribution to Budget Preparation and Economic Impact Statements." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 62, no. 8 (October 1991): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1991.10604027.

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8

Watt, Calum. "The Uses of Maurice Blanchot in Bernard Stiegler's Technics and Time." Paragraph 39, no. 3 (November 2016): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2016.0203.

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This article argues that Maurice Blanchot is a significant presence in Bernard Stiegler's Technics and Time series. The article first sets out Stiegler's invocation of the Blanchotian ‘change of epoch’ in the first volume, which attempts to situate Blanchot within the horizon of technics. I argue Blanchot's disaster is a hidden element in Stiegler's play on the motifs of the star and catastrophe. The article then traces how these motifs emerge in the second and third volumes, in which the technical forms of photography and cinema become more important and where the motifs are woven together through reference to works by Roland Barthes, D. W. Winnicott and Federico Fellini. Stiegler filters these references to apparently disparate figures through Blanchot's analyses of writing and temporality. Tracing both overt and unacknowledged references to Blanchot in Stiegler's text, I conclude that Stiegler's use of Blanchot destabilizes his conceptions of time and epochality.

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9

Beare-Rogers, J. L., A. Dieffenbacher, and J. V. Holm. "Lexicon of lipid nutrition (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 4 (January 1, 2001): 685–744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173040685.

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The intertwining of lipid nutrition with many other disciplines makes contributions from different directions imperative. Chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, food science and technology, industrial processing, and consumer acceptance provide concepts and terms used in lipid nutrition. This document is the product of a working group comprising members of the Committee on the Biological Role of Fatty Acids in Human Nutrition of the International Union of Nutritional Sciences and of the Commission on Oils, Fats, and Derivatives of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Shorthand formulas and systematic and trivial names of some biologically important fatty acids are given in Table 1 (saturated fatty acids), Table 2 (monoenoic fatty acids), and Table 3 (polyenoic fatty acids).Fatty acid compositions of foods have been based on the data of the USDA reference that means official grade standards for agriculture of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Because foods may show large variations in their composition the figures in the annexed tables serve as guidelines only, except those of the Codex alimentarius (Tables 4 and 5), where accepted ranges of the figures are reported. Further, as these standards are in constant revision the reader may contact directly the USDA Agriculture Marketing Service for the last editions of these standards. It is evident that the explanation of the referred terms is a compromise between technological and scientific correctness and the readers' lack of interest in many of the details. But, sometimes a more exhaustive explanation is necessary. Further information then may be found in cross references, although they have been reduced to those of utmost necessity. Terms in the text where cross references are available are printed in boldfaced type. As research and science are progressing and knowledge is increasing, consequently, views on certain nutritional aspects are constantly changing, e.g., the role of essential fatty acids in human nutrition. Therefore, such a work will never be complete, and readers are invited to send their comments and observations to the authors for incorporation into a next edition.

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10

Broeckmann, Andreas. "Media Faktura. On some Technical Conditions of Image-Making in Art." Artifact 4, no. 1 (October 4, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/artifact.v4i1.13125.

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The text contributes to the discussion about the ontological status of the "image" by offering an analysis of the technical and material conditions of image-making. Departing from a close reading of French artist Julien Maire's installation "Memory Cone" (2009), the paper discusses four distinct types of technical conditions which determine mediated images: physiological, physical, electronic, and algorithmic. It references art historical examples to argue that such technical conditions have always been fundamental to images, and suggests the interdependency between these medial layers.

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11

Firmansyah, Awang, Reza Aziz Prasetya, and Muchamad Arif Al Ardha. "Technical Review of The Role Physical Conditions in Football." JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n1.p87-93.

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Football requires good physical condition in playing and competing. There are four phases in football training, namely physical, technical, tactical and mental. This study discusses the physical conditions required in the sport of football and was analyzed using the review method against references published online, related to physical conditions. In this research, it shows that the physical components in football are very influential in the game. Limited this study does not analyze matches. Research related to physical components has been widely used such as strength, flexibility, speed, endurance and anthopometric conditions, namely arm length, leg length.

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12

Souza, Daliana Maria Berenice de Oliveira, Suellen Cristiane Medeiros de Lima, Almária Mariz Batista, and Maria Cleide Ribeiro Dantas de Carvalho. "Evaluation of medicines advertising in medical journals." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 45, no. 2 (June 2009): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502009000200016.

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This work intended to analyze the advertising of medicines requiring medical prescription, divulged into three journals of the neurology and cardiology areas addressed to healthcare professionals. The analysis was based on current legislation, among other criteria, as well as specific literature. The presence of the following items was investigated: registration number, drug name, specific indications, contraindications; cautions and warnings; adverse reactions; possible side effects; posology; legibility of technical-scientific information and bibliographic references, phrases and/or expressions about the medication benefits, as compared to other drugs; safety warnings, healing promises and pictures of people smiling, and the quotations confirmation based on bibliographic references. Among the evaluated legal criteria, it was observed the absence of legibility in technical-scientific information in 85% of advertisements; absence of side effects in 23%; absence of cautions and warnings in 15%; of contraindications in 12.8%; of posology in 6.4%; of registration numbers in 2.7% and of the Common Brazilian Denomination/Common International Denomination (Denominação Comum Brasileira/Denominação Comum Internacional - DCB/DCI) in 0.6%. Out of 130 statements respecting advantages face to others drugs, 23.8% were not confirmed and out of 48 divulged safety messages, 41.7% could not be found in quoted references. The pictures of people smiling was a resource used in 42.2% of advertisements. Out of 1362 references analyzed, 19.7% were not found and 37.1% of quoted affirmations weren't confirmed.

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13

Tarter, Jill. "SETI Observations Worldwide." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 112 (1985): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900146613.

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This paper reviews all recent SETI observing programs that the author is aware of from the literature and private communication. The technical parameters of all known SETI efforts are summarized in an appendix containing references whenever possible.

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14

Morey-Holton, Emily R., and Ruth K. Globus. "Hindlimb unloading rodent model: technical aspects." Journal of Applied Physiology 92, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 1367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00969.2001.

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Since its inception at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center in the mid-1970s, many laboratories around the world have used the rat hindlimb unloading model to simulate weightlessness and to study various aspects of musculoskeletal loading. In this model, the hindlimbs of rodents are elevated to produce a 30° head-down tilt, which results in a cephalad fluid shift and avoids weightbearing by the hindquarters. Although several reviews have described scientific results obtained with this model, this is the first review to focus on the technical aspects of hindlimb unloading. This review includes a history of the technique, a brief comparison with spaceflight data, technical details, extension of the model to mice, and other important technical considerations (e.g., housing, room temperature, unloading angle, the potential need for multiple control groups, age, body weight, the use of the forelimb tissues as internal controls, and when to remove animals from experiments). This paper is intended as a reference for researchers, reviewers of manuscripts, and institutional animal care and use committees. Over 800 references, related to the hindlimb unloading model, can be accessed via the electronic version of this article.

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15

Gorodzha, L. V. "ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC METRIC INDICATORS OF THE JOURNAL "TECHNICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS" 2018-2020." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2021, no. 4 (June 17, 2021): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2021.04.083.

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The directions of development of the journal "Technical Electrodynamics" in recent years are considered, its main scientometric indicators according to Scopus data for 2020 are analyzed, their comparison with the indicators of the previous two years is made. It is noted that indicators such as SJR, percentile, international cooperation decreased, the Hirsch index and quartiles remained at the same level. Ways to improve the performance of the journal are suggested. References 6.

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16

Li, Dong Guo, and Gui Mei Shi. "The Application Research and Discussion on a Viaduct Artificial Excavated Pile Technology." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 2449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.2449.

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A viaduct of the Qinglai expressway fourth contract was artificial excavated piles. The construction technical work was regarded as an example. The technical comparison were done between the artificial excavated pile and the bored pile on the pile foundation bearing capacity and the retaining wall effect . The artificial excavated pile replacing the bored pile was feasible, and the construction technology and the key problems of the artificial excavated piles were confirmed. The references were provided to the similar projects.

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17

Turner, Carl W. "The Online Experience and Consumers' Perceptions of E-Commerce Security." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 14 (September 2002): 1246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601402.

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An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of users' interactions with e-commerce web sites on their perception of the security of the sites. Thirty-four participants performed a few typical tasks on three unfamiliar web sites, then rated the sites for visual presentation and ease of navigation, rated the credibility of 3rd party endorsers and technical security information, noted references to secure processes, then provided a judgment of the sites' security. Multiple regression analyses revealed that visual presentation predicted users' perception of security on all three sites. Additionally, navigation and number of references to security contributed to a security model for individual sites. The willingness to purchase from a site was highly correlated (.88) with the perception of site security. The article presents a model of security perception and provides empirical evidence for claims that security and trust are determined by visual presentation rather than technical security knowledge.

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18

Browne, M. A. E. "An introduction to the geology of central Scotland." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 7, no. 1 (1991): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1991.007.01.03.

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AbstractThe first public event of the Silver Jubilee meeting was a lecture introducing the geological background to the seven technical excursions. The text of the talk, which was recorded, is presented with the minimum of amendment but with selected references also included.

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19

Faria, João Ricardo, Ari Francisco de Araujo Jr., and Claudio D. Shikida. "The citation pattern of Brazilian economists." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 37, no. 1 (March 2007): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612007000100006.

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This paper studies the determinants of international citations by Brazilian economists in papers published in the top domestic journals in 1994 and 2004. Brazilian research in economics has become more open to international influence and widespread geographically; researchers more specialized and technically oriented and the research topics more diversified. However, Brazil is plagued by editorial favoritism, reflected in the negative and significant impact of references to the works authored by domestic journals editors on international citations. We also find that longer technical papers written on topics other than the economic history of Brazil are more likely to cite foreign literature.

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20

Gorodzha, L. V. "PUBLISHING POLICY OF THE JOURNAL "TECHNICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS" – COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2021, no. 3 (April 19, 2021): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2021.03.083.

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The main principles of the publishing policy of the journal "Technical Electrodynamics" are considered, namely the observance of the principles of academic integrity. The concept of academic integrity, types of its violation - plagiarism, self-plagiarism, falsification, fabrication are explained. There are some legal documents developed in Ukraine on this issue, which must be followed by every scientist and scientific publications. References 10.

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21

Menezes, Marluci, and Sílvia Pereira. "MEMORIES OF THE PRODUCTION OF AZULEJO AT THE CONSTÂNCIA CERAMIC FACTORY." ARTis ON, no. 6 (June 10, 2018): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37935/aion.v0i6.179.

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This article discusses the craftsmanship involved in the tasks associated with the production/creation of azulejo. In this article the socio-technical memory of those who made them is therefore specially considered. The verbal testimonies of former workers of the Constância Factory – that was located in Lisbon and operated between 1836 and 2001 – are the empirical references that support the reflection throughout this article. This work dwells upon: (1) the interest in studying the azulejo production from the socio-technical perspective; (2) the activity of the Constância Factory regarding the production of azulejo; (3) and the learning, expertise and flexibility that the technical/creative processes and specialities involve.

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22

Mu, Huan Sheng. "A Geophysical Prospecting and Survey Research on Maojingba Tunnel Project." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 1366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.1366.

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This article successfully gives an elaboration on the operating principle of seismic reflection, acoustic logging as well as the methods and techniques through the engineering geological investigation on Maojingba super long tunnel, and resolves the key technical issues, thus providing valuable references for future similar projects.

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23

Hu, Jian Qiang, Yue You Pan, and Liao Jiang. "Technical Innovation of Rural Tourism in Zhejiang: A Case Study of Baisha Village, Hangzhou City." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 1721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.1721.

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The provincial rural tourism in Zhejiang is still on a developing and lifting stage. There are also many problems which need to carry on technological innovation. The article mainly studies technical innovation on rural tourism, taking Baisha village as a typical case and conducts a in-depth investigation on the three aspects of rural tourism technical innovation, namely, products innovation, management and service innovation, and marketing innovation. After that, the author proposes some counter measures to provide references to develop rural tourism in other similar areas.

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24

Rufener, F. "Introduction and Basic References for Stellar Photometry with CCD." Highlights of Astronomy 8 (1989): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600008558.

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An object of this meeting is to define and emphasize the best practices that allow stellar photometry done with array detectors to be as accurate as possible. We dream of applying simple and clearly justified principles; in reality, we find the equipment has physical and technical properties that interfere with each other. Photometry is a method, a metrology; so we first have to define the desired accuracy. Some will be happy with 0.1 magnitude; others need 0.01, or even 0.001 magnitude. The necessary precautions must be matched to these ambitions.

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25

VanZanten, Susan. "“Bridges Often Go”: Emily Dickinson's Bridge Poems." New England Quarterly 85, no. 3 (September 2012): 526–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00211.

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Emily Dickinson's references to the nineteenth-century science of bridge building culminate in two major bridge poems that apply technical knowledge to transcendent concepts to produce powerful statements of faith. Transforming the technological sublime into the religious sublime, Dickinson captures the mystery of the transition from life to death.

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Szafrański, Maciej, Klaudyna Bogurska-Matys, and Marek Goliński. "Problems in Communication between Businesses and Technical Education System." Management and Production Engineering Review 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mper-2017-0013.

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Abstract This paper presents how some communication problems between business and Technical Education System (TES) can be reduced. This comes to a misunderstanding of the needs of entrepreneurs for the knowledge and skills, in this paper treated as a resource on the market. The authors explain why debated issue falls in the area of corporate management. It identifies one of the reasons hindering the solution of problems. In order to clarify the issues it references the achievements of analytic philosophy of language and the theory of communication code. It proposed a method of facilitating the solution of the problem, which is being implemented since 2016 by the research team, co-created by the authors of this publication. The aim of the development of this publication is to supplement the theoretical and practical knowledge of management in manufacturing companies and others with high technical potential, where there is a large, growing and rapidly changing demand for knowledge and technical skills.

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Nkwenti-Azeh, Blaise. "The treatment of synonymy and cross-references in special-language dictionaries (SLDs)." Terminology 2, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 325–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.2.2.08nkw.

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The features which distinguish special-language dictionaries from general-language dictionaries are described and exemplified by three technical dictionaries. The differences are explained in terms of differences in user groups and their expectations. Particular attention is devoted to the way conceptual relationships are expressed in these dictionaries by means of cross-references. Weaknesses in existing notations are pointed out, and alternatives for marking interconceptual relations are indicated.

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Lu, Yun Gang, and Li Chun Dai. "Non Destruction Testing Method Applied in Bridge Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (January 2013): 1042–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.1042.

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Common used Non Destruction Testing (NDT) technical is introduced. Combined with the bridge common damage problems and NDT present research situation and the current research trends, summed up the NDT detection contents used in bridge engineering. The NDT methods in theory study and engineering application development trends are forecasted. It will provide references for the research of NDT technology. Finally, modern sensor technology and wireless communication technology are suggested to be used in bridge NDT technology. Also the bridge health monitoring system is integrated into to provide the technical support for the bridge whole life design.

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29

Xin, Hai Sheng, Hai Jun Yue, and Dong Mei Liang. "Parameters Choice of Active Infrared Night Vision System to Vehicles." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1965–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1965.

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Infrared Night vision system is significant for night driving, developed greatly on vehicles and becoming a trend. Study on overall design and parameters choice of active infrared night vision system has been carried out, analyzed and calculated vital parameters of CCD camera and infrared light source. Bring out technical methods and design way to provide references for related researchers.

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30

Davey, Michael. "General Synod of the Church of Ireland." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 15, no. 1 (December 13, 2012): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x12000865.

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Although six bills appeared on the agenda paper for Dublin this year there was only one of real substance. Two were to correct some cross-references in previous legislation, one was of a technical nature relating to voluntary pension contributions and a further bill imposed a requirement on dioceses to provide statistics to central Church bodies when demanded.

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31

Perelmuter, A. V. "Inverse problems of structural mechanics." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 4 (August 27, 2020): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-4-83-101.

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The paper presents a brief review of the main ideas on the extensive class of inverse problems in structural mechanics relating to the identification of design models, technical condition monitoring and finding damages. The numerical implementation of identified incorrectness of inverse problems requires regularization. References include works describing the cases of practical application of reverse problem solutions.

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32

Armstrong, David A., Robert E. Huie, Willem H. Koppenol, Sergei V. Lymar, Gábor Merényi, Pedatsur Neta, Branko Ruscic, David M. Stanbury, Steen Steenken, and Peter Wardman. "Standard electrode potentials involving radicals in aqueous solution: inorganic radicals (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 87, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2015): 1139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-0502.

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AbstractRecommendations are made for standard potentials involving select inorganic radicals in aqueous solution at 25 °C. These recommendations are based on a critical and thorough literature review and also by performing derivations from various literature reports. The recommended data are summarized in tables of standard potentials, Gibbs energies of formation, radical pKa’s, and hemicolligation equilibrium constants. In all cases, current best estimates of the uncertainties are provided. An extensive set of Data Sheets is appended that provide original literature references, summarize the experimental results, and describe the decisions and procedures leading to each of the recommendations.

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33

Rosenfeld, Randall A. "Technologies for musical drafts, twelfth century and later." Plainsong and Medieval Music 11, no. 1 (April 2002): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0961137102002048.

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This article investigates the correctable technologies for musical drafts available to composers during the central and later Middle Ages (twelfth-fifteenth centuries). The starting point is a unique passage from the autobiography of Renier, abbot of St Laurence of Liège (c. 1110/20-90), which clearly describes someone sight-reading a new work from the text and musical notation entered on wax tablets (an edition and translation of the passage are provided). Additional musical references to wax tablets are discussed, as are references to other correctable technologies (text supports and appropriate styli) potentially available to composers, such as varieties of sleeked pasteboard, slate tablets, lead used directly on paper or parchment, liquid correcting fluid or powder or paste, and composition in the mind. Descriptions from the contemporary technical literature, archaeological and iconographical evidence are briefly presented. An estimate of the relative prevalence of these techniques is ventured with references to aspects of the technologies and their musical application which require further investigation.

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34

Tegen, R. "Die topkwark." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 17, no. 2 (July 12, 1998): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v17i2.692.

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The importance of the recent discovery of the top-quark at Fermilab in Chicago is reviewed. It is shown that the top-quark is important for Big-Bang physics as well as for the Standard Model of Elementary Particle Physics. Relevant literature for further reading can be traced from the list of references given in this short, non-technical article.

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Hackett, John P. "SNAME Annual Meeting 2001—Additional Discussion to Paper 10 “Hydrodynamic Efficiency Improvements to the USCG 110-Ft WPB Island Class Patrol Boats” by Gabor Karafiath, Dominic Cusanelli, Stu Jessup, and Christopher Barry." Marine Technology and SNAME News 39, no. 03 (July 1, 2002): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2002.39.3.196.

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I would like to thank the authors for a fine paper. As can be seen by the authors' list of references, this paper continues a fine tradition of technical papers on the performance improvements possible for vessels equipped with stern flaps. With this paper the authors have expanded the size range of vessels they have reported on, with the WPB being the smallest.

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Schwarzmann, P., B. Binder, and R. Klose. "Technical Aspects of Telepathology with Emphasis on Future Development." Analytical Cellular Pathology 21, no. 3-4 (2000): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/847247.

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Pathology undergoes presently changes due to new developments in diagnostic opportunities and cost saving efforts in health care. Out of the wide field of telepathology the paper selects three prototype applications: telepathology in teleeducation, expert advice for preselected details of a slide and finally telepathology for remote diagnosis. The most challenging field for remote diagnosis is the application in the frozen section scenario. The paper starts with the mental experiment to map conventional procedures to counterparts in telepathology.Technical opportunities and economical restrictions of telepathology equipment are discussed with respect to the components: electronic camera, display devices, haptic sensors and displays, available telecommunication channels and telepathology software.As an example and for illustration of the state of the art for an advanced telemicroscopy system able to perform remote frozen section diagnosis, the HISTKOM equipment is presented in more details.The section concerning future developments regards the aspects of the acceptance by tentative users, legal aspects, costs and affordability of equipment, the market for equipment components and the adequate telecommunication services. Further is regarded the mutual influence of properties of existing systems and application experiences gained with them on the next generation of equipment and application software. Conclusions and references close the paper.

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Lertnattee, Verayuth, and Sinthop Chomya. "Using a Learning Tool for Improving Results from a Multi-Lingual and Multi-Cultural Herbal Search Engine." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 1859–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.1859.

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Traditional Thai medicine has been influenced by several cultures, especially from China and India. It is hard to search herbal information we need using a simple keyword, e.g., a common name of a language. In this paper, the KUIHerbRx2014, a multi-lingual and multi-cultural learning tool for herbal information, is introduced. Herb identification, herbal vocabulary, medicinal usages and reliable references, can be collected from this system. Mechanisms of utilizing this tool for improving results from a multi-lingual and multi-cultural herbal search engine are also proposed: (1) providing a set of technical terms in multiple languages, especially herb names, with can be added into local dictionaries. These terms are utilized by word segmentation tools for improving the indexing and searching processes (2) a set of synonyms of these technical terms is built for helping users from a lot of keywords of the same term (3) a list of references from the learning tool can be used as sources of information. From the results, information collected from KUIHerbRx2014 is useful for searching multi-lingual and multi-cultural herbal information by a search engine.

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Lu, Jun Min, and Xiao Kan Wang. "Study on the Lithium-Ion Batteries Performance of Electric Vehicles." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1869–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1869.

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By comprehensive analyzing the lead-acid batteries development situation of electric vehicle at first, and making a comprehensive comparison for the performances and features of the lead-acid batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries and lithium-ion batteries, then studying the charge and discharge performance of the lithium batteries which provides technical support and references for the application and popularization of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.

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kotchoubey, boris. "seeing and talking: whorf wouldn't be satisfied." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 4 (August 2005): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05360080.

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although steeles & belpaeme's (s&b) results may be useful for development of technical devices, their significance for behavioral sciences is very limited. this is because the question the authors asked was “why do people use similar words in a similar way?” rather than “how can similar words stand for similar experience?” the main problem is not shared word usage, but shared references.

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GLEISER, MARCELO. "WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE DON'T KNOW ABOUT THE UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics D 13, no. 07 (August 2004): 1381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271804005572.

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I present a non-technical and necessarily biased and incomplete overview of our present understanding of the physical universe and its constituents, emphasizing what we have learned from the explosive growth in cosmological and astrophysical data acquisition and some of the key open questions that remain. The topics are organized under the labels space, time, and matter. Most bibliographical references are for the non-expert.

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Molnár, Dániel, András Surányi, Viktor Grónás, and Julianna Skutai. "Possible influence factors of technical tolerance." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 8, no. 2 (May 12, 2014): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2014.2.60-65.

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Legitimate users of agricultural areas can receive land-based payments based on the area of either the cultivated plants or the uncultivated land kept, in line with the provisions of community and national legislation, in condition eligible for support. Furthermore, land-based support can be received via other rural development measures as well.According to European Commission regulation the appropriate and eligible claim of the land-based supports shall be controlled by the member states. The most robust technique of this process is the remote sensing control. The observed discrepancies shall be sanctioned based on their extent and intentional nature. A measurement tolerance interval shall be set in case of remote sensing operations so that the extent of discrepancy is to be determined in the most objective way possible. As far as the measurement tolerance interval is concerned the goal is to minimise the cumulative faults appearing during the measurements (such as the scale of agricultural activities, the inaccuracy of farmers’ drawings necessary for the claiming of support and the inaccuracy of control materials and methods).The establishment of the measurement tolerance interval is based on the fact that the reference parcels selected by the validation protocol are made by several operators in iterations. As a result of this process the following conclusions can be drawn:The validation method of multi-level tests required by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) properly detects the measurement results strongly affected by faults. Although this method is to be used exclusively to determine the technical tolerance in the Control with Remote Sensing (CwRS) process of the Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS), as independent validation process it does not take the further imagery and other vector references into account. In our examination we assessed the possible inclusion of the smallest identification unit of the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) – i.e. the physical block – as well as its impact on the value of technical tolerance.

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Johnson, Carol Siri. "The Steel Bible: A Case Study of 20th Century Technical Communication." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 37, no. 3 (July 2007): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tw.37.3.d.

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The “steel bible” emerged in 1919 and went through 11 editions in 80 years. In its evolution we can see the shift from individual to group authorship, an increasing use of visual elements, and a physical change from a small, hand-held volume to a weighty desktop reference. In a textual analysis, we can see that it was essentially static, changing only by additions and deletions, as the industry evolved. The eventual closing of hundreds of plants and the migration of the industry to other countries can be seen in the change of publisher, the sudden absence of photography, and the international references. Originally, the steel bible came from the factory floor and the words of the plant managers, but by the 1990s, it was a highly-abstracted representation of knowledge. In the steel bible, we can see the history of the industry and the maturing of technical communication in the 20th century.

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Del Giacco, L. J., R. Drusiani, L. Lucentini, and S. Murtas. "Water as a weapon in ancient times: considerations of technical and ethical aspects." Water Supply 17, no. 5 (March 31, 2017): 1490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.043.

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This paper addresses the issue of how water played a role in ancient conflicts, from the poisoning of water sources to flooding, to stop the advance of enemy armies. It deals with military actions quoted by several ancient Greek and Roman authors, who in some cases narrate these experiences first-hand. Although many abhorred such actions, they were considered tactical expedients to resort to, as cited by the war manuals of the time. The analysis starts from the ‘manual’ Strategemata of Sextus Julius Frontinus, in addition to other references left by historians and chroniclers of different periods. It continues with the evaluation of the impact of the intentional actions of water contamination described by the ancient authors, according to present toxicological and health knowledge.

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De Bièvre, Paul, René Dybkær, Aleš Fajgelj, and D. Brynn Hibbert. "Metrological traceability of measurement results in chemistry: Concepts and implementation (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 83, no. 10 (June 15, 2011): 1873–935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-rep-07-09-39.

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This IUPAC study aims at formulating recommendations concerning the metrological traceability of a measurement result in chemistry. It is intended to provide the chemical measurement community with a consistent view of the creation, meaning, and role of metrological traceability and its underpinning concepts. No distinction is made between measurement results obtained in “high metrology” and in the “field”. A description is given of the calibration hierarchies needed in different circumstances to arrive at metrological traceability along a metrological traceability chain. Flow charts of generic calibration hierarchies are presented as well as a variety of examples. The establishment, assessment, and reporting of metrological traceability are discussed, including the provision of metrological references by a metrological institutional framework and the role of interlaboratory comparisons.

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Gurov, Valery I., Vladimir V. Kurnosov, Alexander I. Lanshin, Evgeny D. Sverdlov, and Dmitry A. Skibin. "The study of immersion water heating to ensure the creation of new generation pilot water heating devices." Tyumen State University Herald. Physical and Mathematical Modeling. Oil, Gas, Energy 5, no. 3 (October 14, 2019): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7978-2019-5-3-10-24.

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This article explains the concept of immersion water heaters and presents their improvement history with references to the main patented technical solutions. The authors provide the test results of various designs of immersion heaters (with capacity of 50 to 100 kW) when working on propane-butane gas and natural gas. The study estimates the received technical parameters and the level of competitive ability of the immersion heaters, which allow speaking about their application prospects. Based on the presented materials, the authors speak for creating a new generation boiler (without the heat exchangers) with a higher level of efficiency (up to 98%) and low indices of harmful emissions of nitrogen and carbon oxides.

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Chen, Dan Dan, and Zhi Gang Yao. "Analysis on Ship Equipment Consumption Data Based on Data Mining." Advanced Materials Research 846-847 (November 2013): 1141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.846-847.1141.

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A comprehensive analysis on a large amount of ship equipment consumption data accumulated over the years is achieved through the establishment of data warehouse, online analytical processing, regression analysis, cluster analysis, etc. by means of data mining. The analysis results present important references for equipment guarantee department in terms of equipment preparation and carrying, etc. and provide the comprehensive analysis and utilization on massive ship maintenance support data with technical means.

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Green, Paul. "ISO Human-Computer Interaction Standards: Finding Them and What They Contain." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641090.

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An HFES Task Force is considering if, when, and which, HFES research publications should require the citation of relevant standards, policies, and practices to help translate research into practice. To support the Task Force activities, papers and reports are being written about how to find relevant standards produced by various organizations (e.g., the International Standards Organization, ISO) and the content of those standards. This paper describes the human-computer interaction standards being produced by ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (Information Technology). Subcommittees 7 (Software and Systems Engineering) and 35 (User Interfaces), and Technical Committee 159, Subcommittee 4 (Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction), in particular, the contents of the ISO 9241 series and the ISO 2506x series. Also included are instructions on how to find standards using the ISO Browsing Tool and Technical Committee listings, and references to other materials on finding standards and standards-related teaching materials.

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Bíró, Vilmos. "Advances in reconstructive options of nerve injuries in the hand." Orvosi Hetilap 153, no. 45 (November 2012): 1767–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2012.29480.

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The author summarizes the most important data about the development of reconstructive techniques of nerve injuries in the hand based on literature references and the author’s own experience in the past decades. A new bulk of knowledge turned into a common property related to the micro- and macroanatomic structure of peripheral nerves, the process of nerve regeneration, and the technical conditions of nerve reconstructive operations. This knowledge is a prerequisite for hand surgeons to perform their nerve reconstructive operations on a contemporary high level with an optimal result. After a critical review of literature data, the author reports his own experience and sketches the coming possible roads. A detailed list of references is also provided for those who are interested in the field. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1767–1778.

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Loan, Fayaz Ahmad, and Ufaira Yaseen Shah. "The decay and persistence of web references." Digital Library Perspectives 36, no. 2 (May 9, 2020): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlp-02-2020-0013.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the persistence and decay of uniform resource locator (URLs) associated with Web references. The decaying of Web references is analyzed in relation to their age, domain, technical errors and error codes. Design/methodology/approach The Web references of the Journal of Informetrics were selected for analysis and interpretation to fulfill the set objectives. The references of all the scholarly articles, excluding editorials and reviews published in the Journal of Informetrics for five years from 2007 to 2011 were recorded in a text file. Later, the URLs were extracted from the articles to verify their accessibility in terms of persistence and decay. The collected data were then transferred into an excel file and tabulated for further analysis and interpretation using simple statistical techniques. Findings The results showed that of the total 7,409 citations retrieved from 221 articles, 358 citations (4.8%) were Web citations. These Web citations were assessed to find their persistence and decay. The results reveal that 115 (32.12%) Web references were missing or dead. The most common error associated with the missing Web citations was Error 404 Page not found, contributing 60% of the total missing citations, followed by 400 Bad Request Error (35.65%). The domain analysis of missing Web citations depicts that most of the missing URLs were associated with the .gov domain (40%), followed by .edu (29.58%) and .com (26.04%). Research limitations/implications The Web references of a single journal, namely, Journal of Informetrics, were analyzed for five years, and hence, the generalization of findings needs to be cautioned. Practical implications The URL decay is becoming a major problem in the preservation and citation of the Web resources, and collaborative efforts are needed to reduce the decaying of URLs. Originality/value A good number of studies have been conducted to analyze the persistence and decay of Web references, as it is the hot topic of research across disciplines, and this study is a step further in the same direction.

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Basok, B. I., O. F. Butkevych, and S. V. Dubovskyi. "TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DECARBONISATION PROSPECTS ASSESSING OF THE INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM OF UKRAINE." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2021, no. 5 (August 16, 2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2021.05.055.

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Shot analysis of power systems decarbonisation problem to ensure a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions is given. The mathematical model of the power system capacity balancing, generating capacities of which are renewables and nuclear power plants (NPP) is proposed. For capacity balancing storage power plants (SPP) with specified efficiency indicators are used. By using the indicators of the operational conditions of the IPS of Ukraine in 2019 and mathematical modeling for various options of the NPP installed capacity in the decarbonised IPS of Ukraine, the needs in the renewables installed capacity and in the capacity and energy of various types of the SPP were estimated. References 10, figures 4, tables 2.

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