Relevant bibliographies by topics / Technical requirements for buildings

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Technical requirements for buildings'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

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Kolesnichenko, S. V., K. B. Mnacakanian, and Yu V. Seliutin. "Requirements to technical inspection experts of buildings and structures." Mining Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, no. 105 (2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31721/2306-5435-2019-1-105-18-24.

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Życzyńska, Anna, and Tomasz Cholewa. "The modifications to the requirements on energy savings and thermal insulation of buildings in Poland in the years 1974-2021." Budownictwo i Architektura 14, no. 1 (March 10, 2015): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1680.

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Residential and public buildings use for heating more than 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. Therefore, this paper discusses the modifications to the building energy standard, which is currently in force. It is based on the requirements included in the Polish technical building regulations and standards. The proper energy-saving police have been implemented to this kind of consumers to diminish the energy consumption. The analysis pertains to the values of heat transfer coefficients of building partitions as well as the indexes of the energy demand for various types of buildings. The analysis was conducted between 1974 and 2013. Moreover; the changes within this range, which will come into force in 2014 and will continue to 2021, which act in accordance with the technical requirements suitable for buildings, were also discussed. Furthermore, minimal thicknesses of insulation materials which enable meeting this requirements of a heat transfer coefficient for building partitions, were examined in the article.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "Analysis of Structure Technology and Sports Buildings Design Factors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 533 (February 2014): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.533.123.

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Sports building are different from the common civil buildings, which are characterized by strong professional, high technical requirements, especially in large scale, complex function of large-scale comprehensive stadium, frequently become the latest technology, strong ability of science and technology places. At the same time, structural engineering, material engineering, ecology and intelligence information and other scientific and technological achievements to provide a great degree of freedom and comprehensive technical support for the development of sports buildings, this also fully annotated sports material and cultural attribute of buildings. This paper will analyze the main technical factors involved in sports building design, to explore the basic idea of sports building technology based on.
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Dorogan, Igor A. "A model of organization life cycle of a medical building." Vestnik MGSU, no. 12 (December 2018): 1474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2018.12.1474-1481.

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Introduction. An approach to the development of the organizational-technological model of the life cycle of a medical facility building is presented. Buildings of medical organizations have a number of features in the design, construction and operation. The buildings of nuclear medicine are subject to particularly high requirements of radiation and fire safety. Materials and methods. To organize the design, construction and maintenance of medical buildings, it is advisable to create and develop an organizational and technological model of the medical building life cycle. Such model was created by the author in the form of a business processes sequence. Confirmation of the effectiveness of the model is carried out with the help of multi-criteria expert evaluation. Results. To solve this problem, it is proposed a number of changes in the order of the investment project carrying. A new element is the Preliminary justification of the requirements for the health facility. It should become a mandatory document when obtaining a town-planning plan of the ground area, which is in Russia a de facto permission to design. It is also proposed to prepare technical requirements of three levels. The first level requirements are used for pre-design stage procedures. The requirements of the second level are included in the medical and technical design assignment. The requirements of the third level are applied to the detailed design, as well as to the construction and maintenance of the facility. Requirements are included in the requirement system and must be checked at key stages of the project. At the preliminary project phase, it is also advisable to make a technical and economic calculation with the justification of the main technical solutions and technical and economic indicators. This document should also include a project management plan. New elements are included in organizational and technological models of different stages of the object life cycle. Conclusions. On the basis of the developed model, it is proposed to make adjustments to the normative guideline used in the construction management. For example, it is necessary to make mandatory documents of the pre-design stage. These works have to be paid by investor therefore the standard of design cost has to be increased.
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Minarovičová, Katarína, and Naďa Antošová. "Aesthetic and Technical Problems of Renovated Residential Buildings Facade - Prevention of Defects." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.62.

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Renovation of the building stock is an acknowledged issue in the building industry. Constructional and technical requirements on residential buildings have significantly changed, as well as demands on flats equipment and aesthetic quality of the building and surrounding urban space. Several years "boom" of large-scale housing renovation in Slovakia has resulted in colour, shape and material diversity of residential buildings facade. The paper presents selected aspects of residential buildings renovation, related to their facade components. An important part of the renovation design should be prevention of defects, particularly of insulation systems. Several years after buildings insulation first colonies of microorganisms form on the surface of insulated facades and results in the formation of “green skin” on building façades. It has been observed that up to 80 % of insulated buildings are affected by this greening. This microbial colonization of buildings causes aesthetic problems and can lead to degradation and spalling of the coating [1].
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Nowogońska, Beata. "Technical Problems of Industrial Buildings Adaptation - Case Study." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 2 (June 11, 2020): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200501232804.

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The adaptation of post-industrial building allows for solving problems connected with the protection of relics and is useful in the process of providing order to the cultural landscape. However, the adaptation of historic buildings is associated with many problems. At the same time, the conservation, architectural, construction, technological requirements and the investor's ideas must be met. Meeting all conditions at the same time is a difficult task, but possible. The change in the way that a historic building is used requires a series of preliminary studies of the building to be carried out. The article presents the results of the diagnosis of the technical conditions preceding the adaption of a former factory in Zielona Góra.
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Dallas, Ross. "Measured Surveys of Historic Buildings: User Requirements and Technical Progress." Journal of Architectural Conservation 9, no. 2 (January 2003): 58–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2003.10785343.

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Sedláková, Anna. "Insulation - Technical Analysis of Ground Connections and its Impact on the Solution of Substructure Design Details." Advanced Materials Research 969 (June 2014): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.969.222.

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Most industrial hall type buildings are large. The accurate design of the substructures construction is influenced by many entry parameters from the standpoint of structural analysis, building thermal technology, building hydro-insulation technology and anti-radon measures. By respecting these specific requirements of individual science disciplines, the symbiosis expressing the optimal solution in the theory of structural production of buildings are presented.
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Vividia, Yemima Sahmura, and Bangun IR Harsritanto. "EVALUATION OF LIFE SAFETY TECHNICAL FACILITIES FROM FIRE ON APARTEMENT." MODUL 19, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mdl.19.1.2019.50-54.

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Vertical occupancy, especially apartments, began to live the face of the city. Not without reason, housing needs continue to increase sharply as the availability of vacant land is increasingly limited. Occupying an apartment becomes a trend and lifestyle for young people. The reason boils down to productivity. The construction of apartments is usually built close to various activity centers, both business, commercial, education, health to entertainment. The improvement of building construction is not supported by the availability of land that is increasingly limited, especially in the city of Jarakta, making the construction of high-rise buildings anticipate this. The construction of multi-story buildings also increases the risk of fire. In 2018, according to him, there were at least 1,078 recorded disaster events throughout 2018. Head of the Jakarta Fire and Rescue Management Agency, Subedjo, said that out of a total of 897 buildings or tall buildings in Jakarta, 280 tall buildings had not yet accomplished the fire protection system (Dinas, 2018).Therefore, this research needs to be done to evaluate the lifesaving facilities and infrastructure in the building. The application of fire safety in buildings can be evaluated regarding to NFPA 101 (2013). Based on NFPA 101A: Guide on Alternative Approaches for Life Safety (2013), there are 12 elements of safety and Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 26 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Technical Requirements of Fire Protection Systems in Building Buildings. The building that became the object of research is one of the buildings in the area of Jakarta mentioned building X and building Y. The variables that are the focus of the research are fire stairs, fire doors, and access roads. Based on the results of the study, the level of reliability of the means of saving lives against fire hazards in building X is equal to 58% and in building Y is 65%.
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Dubrakov, S. V., A. V. Masalov, and I. V. Zavalishin. "Comprehensive Restoration of the Normative Technical Condition of Expanded Clay Concrete Panels of Industrial Buildings with Moral and Physical Wear." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 23, no. 6 (February 23, 2020): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2019-23-6-77-89.

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Purpose of reseach is determining the category of technical condition of building structures to assess the residual resource and service life of industrial facilities and urban infrastructure. Development of a fundamental technical solution to the problem of comprehensive restoration of a workable technical condition of building envelopes, including the provision of mechanical and heat engineering requirements.Methods. According to the current regulatory requirements for buildings put into operation, it is necessary to conduct an engineering survey at least once every 10 years. During the engineering survey of the building located at Kursk region, Kurchatovsky district, K. Libknekhta village, ul. Mira 1, significant defects and damages affecting the technical condition of the building envelope were revealed.Results. According to the results of studies, some factors were identified that need to be eliminated. The ways of solving the identified problems and defects associated with the building envelope are given and described in detail to restore the building to its proper position.Conclusion. When conducting surveys of building structures of buildings and structures, it is necessary to pay attention not only to strengthening building structures, but also to restoring the thermal characteristics of building envelopes and bringing them into line with the requirements of current regulatory documents. To accomplish this task, a reinforcement design has been developed that creates the necessary reinforcement and brings the thermal characteristics of the building envelope in line with modern requirements to ensure the necessary energy efficiency of the building envelope.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

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Gábrová, Lenka. "Analýza technických požadavků na stavby se zaměřením na stavební fyziku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232686.

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The Thesis "Analysis of Technical Requirements for Buildings with focus on Building Physics" deals with the solution of masonry and monolithic residential buildings in terms of building physic requirements primarily listed in Decree No.268/2009 Coll and in Czech technical standards.
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Egnell, Karl. "Standardized Technical Building Requirement." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129579.

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Denna rapport behandlar tekniska beskrivningar. Främst med fokus på problematiken för att skapa dessa på national men även global nivå samt utvecklingspotentialen med att standardisera dessa. Rapporten inriktar sig på stora industriella aktörer med en repetitiv hantering av byggprojekt för att på minsta möjliga sätt hindra sin kärnverksamhet men även underlätta utveckling och utökning av sin produktion. Rapporten tar upp fördelar men även potentiella nackdelar med ett standardiserat förfarande, därigenom vad företag måste tänka på och säkerställa för att få en fungerande och utvecklande process. I syfte att motivera företagens arbete med standardiserade beskrivningar visar rapporten vilka riktvärden som kan påverkas. Riktvärden som baseras på kompetenta personers erfarenhet inom branschen. Med detta förklaras även vikten i att sätta upp mål för utvecklingen och samtidigt processer för att följa upp så att uppsatta mål uppnås men även återkopplas genom erfarenhetsåterföring och revidering. Tre större industriella aktörer har medverkat i arbetet med rapporten, alla tre med ett stort fokus på vad en standardisering kan innebära för deras verksamhet. Där av har rapportens kärndelar anpassats efter att stämma överens med företagens frågeställningar. Då tekniska beskrivningar inom branschen inte är något nytt fenomen men att standardisera dessa ännu ej är i bruk, konstateras att ämnet måste undersökas mer samt testas i praktiken för att helt kunna följa upp att företagen mål uppnås. Dock kan av rapportens slutsatser dras att det finns stora besparingar och effektiviseringar som potentiellt kan påverkas. Detta med utgångspunkt av digniteten för de projekt företagen kommer i kontakt med.
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Al-Fahad, Jasem Y. "Reform of building codes, regulations, administration and enforcement in Kuwait : within the legal, administrative, technical & social framework." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9883.

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The majority of building code development and implementation practices are normally connected with the progress of construction community changing awareness, needs and perspectives, advanced technology in construction and new level of knowledge. Unproven practices and the technology of building code development and implementation in case of insufficient and outdated codes, the use of unproven advanced codes of other countries, or the infringement of the existing codes, in most cases, could lead to a large number of shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare, and poor quality of buildings. Every aspect of a building code development and implementation practice could be influenced by insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations that could cause buildings failures. Generally, the success of a building code development and implementation practice is directly connected with the involved insufficiencies and infringements in the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social), i.e. faults of building code development and implementation should be successfully resolved in order to come to an end of a building project assuring code's objectives (public health, safety and general welfare). One of the early research problems of building code development and implementation practice was conducted by Productivity Commission (2004) where the research organized and categorized the causes of shortcomings of BC according to four main functions of building code, including legal, administrative, technical, and social functions. Productivity Commission Research had been the starting point of research problems of building codes in Kuwait. For the past 20 years, many researchers have high numbers of categories, components and rankings to explain different types of insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations. However, these categories and rankings produce inconsistent and overlapping cause and impact factors. In addition, researchers and practitioners at this point tend to focus on the technical and administrative sides related to the issues of building codes development and implementation, and neglecting the importance of legal and social sides. Legal issues like finding a law to prepare and enforce building codes, cover of insurance companies, building materials testing system, weak regulations related issues, building specifications, and clarity of regulation texts; as well as social issues like community awareness, issuing and enforcing legal court rules, deterrent punishments for violators, violations or cheatings in related issues, all of these were deemed not that critical by most reviewers. The research is specifically concerned with the insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations which cause shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare, and how related cause and impact factors are selected and organized. Existing research highlights the need for further researches of how to relate between research and building regulations that are at present. There is evidence that construction industries around the world have little experience in this area (CIB TG37, 2001). The proposal within this research is to address this aspect of the debate by seeking to clarify the role of the four functions of building code; legal, administrative, technical, and social function as a frame of reference that stakeholder parties (building officials, design and construction professionals) might agree with and which should act as the basis for the selection and formation of occurrences of cause factors, and their iv impact on public health, safety and general welfare. The focus on the four functions of building code as a fault (cause) frame of reference potentially leads to a common, practical view of the (multi) dimensionality setting of fault (cause) within which cause factors may be identified and which, we believe, could be grounded across a wide range of practices specifically in this research of building code development and implementation. The research surveyed and examined the opinions of building officials, design and construction professionals. We assess which fault (cause) factors are most likely to occur in building and construction projects; evaluate fault (cause) impact by assessing which fault (cause) factors that building officials, design and construction professionals specifically think are likely to arise in the possibility of shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare. The data obtained were processed, analyzed and ranked. By using the EXCEL and SPSS for factor analysis, all the fault (cause) factors were reduced and groups into clusters and components for further correlation analysis. The analysis was able to prove an opinion on fault (cause) likelihood, the impact of the fault (cause) on the objectives of building code. The analysis indicates that it is possible to identify grouping of insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations that is correspondent to the different parts of the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social) these suggest three identified groups when viewing cause from the likelihood occurrence and four identified groups and their impact for each building code objective. The evidence related to the impact of building code objectives, view of cause, and provides a stronger view of which components of cause were important compared with cause likelihood. The research accounts for the difference by suggesting that a more selection and formation of cause and impact, offered by viewing cause within the context of a framework of building code, and viewing impact within the context of building code objectives (public health, safety and general welfare) allows those involved in building code development and implementation to have an understandable view of the relationships within cause factors, and between cause and impact factors. It also allows the various cause components and the associated emergent clusters to be more readily identified. The contribution of the research relates to the assessment of cause within a construction that is defined in the context of a fairly broad accepted view of the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social). The fault (cause) likelihood construction is based on the building code framework proposed in this research and could facilitates a focus on roles and responsibilities, and allows the coordination and integration of activities for regular development and implementation with the building code goals. This contribution would better enable building officials and code writers to identify and manage faults (causes) as they emerge with BC aspects/parts and more closely reflect building and construction activities and processes and facilitate the fault (cause) administration exercise.
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Burdová, Jana. "Hotel v Horské Kvildě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226205.

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Diploma thesis “The hotel in Horská Kvilda” is elaborated in form of project documentation which includes all requirements of given standards. The object is placed on plat number 195/1 in Horská Kvilda. The character of the object is simple brick building. With it´s height the object corresponds with the build up area. It is three – floor house with partial basement. In the cellar is situated technical background of hotel. In the ground floor there is restaurant and it´s operational foul territory, the staff foul territory and the store rooms. In the second floor there are rooms for guests. In the third floor there are just rooms for guests. The thesis is worked up as complete implementation building plan.
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Pfleger, Jaroslav. "Soubor řadových NED domů pro bydlení - lokalita "vinohrady" ve Vážanech nad Litavou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225797.

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Diploma´s thesis “ A set of row attached low energy houses for living in Vážany nad Litavou ” is elaborated in form of project documentation which includes all requirements of given standards. The object is placed on plat number 1746 in cadastral community Vážany nad Litavou. The character of the object is brick building. The building is covered gabled roof. It is two-floor house with no cellar. There is living room, kitchen, bedroom with it´s own sanitary facility and technical room in the ground floor. There are bedrooms with sanitary facilities in the second floor. The thesis is worked up as a complete implementation building plan.
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Gorschek, Tony. "Requirements engineering supporting technical product management /." Karlskrona : Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2006. http://www.bth.se/fou/Forskinfo.nsf/allfirst2/8b9d14ce365694b1c125714d0045ea0f?OpenDocument.

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Dopierala, Magdalena. "Heritage buildings’ retrofitting according to ENERPHIT requirements." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14447.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Civil
This thesis refers to the applying of Passive house concept to a old building from the early twentieth century in Polish climate, focusing on city of Jarocin. All work is based on the EnerPHit requirements for buildings retrofitting (Certification thermomodernization with approved quality using quality components for passive construction - EnerPHit) The aim of this study is to reach solutions to solve the problem of achiving low heating demand for old building in colder climate, according EnerPhit requirements. The study began with the introduction to Passive House concepts for new and retrofitted buildings. Therefore, the examples of construction solutions, materials and the thermal performance comparison between them have been described. The software “Passive House Planning Package” has been adopted for the thermal balance calculation. Summarizing, this study presents the Passive House concept for building retrofitting, which focus on an historical old building, located in central of Poland, and conclude for the possible achivement of this standard requirements.
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Hansen, Sean William. "A Socio-Technical Perspective on Requirements Engineering." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1291749802.

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Andersson, Alexandra. "Green Building : Ett företags energieffektiviseringsarbete i ett byggprojekt samt de krav som ställs för att få byggnaden Green Building klassad." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-7875.

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The examination has been performed at Bjerking AB, which is an architectural and engineering company. Bjerking AB has the ambition to be a member of Green Building.

The Green Building program developed in year 2005 by The European Commission, the program is an environmental system with the aim to improving energy efficiency within the sectors of non-residential buildings. The minimum requirements to participate the program are following: in new-built buildings the calculated energy consumption must be 25 % lower than the requirements in the BBR (Building regulations) and in refurbishment the reduction must be 25 % lower than before the optimization.

The aim of this study has been to examine and review the company Bjerking AB's energy efficiency work in the project of building the school/kindergarten S:ta Maria Alsike, where the goal is to get this building Green Building classed. A description of requirements to become a member of the Green Building has also accomplished in the thesis.

The methods performed in this study are literature review, searches on the Internet, studies on the project database for facts/values, calculation of energy consumption and interviews of members of the Green Building. 

The following issues have been dealt with in the report;

-          Did the building in the project manage the requirement to achieve an   energy consumption that is 25% lower than the requirements in BBR?

-          What technical measures/system was selected in the building?

-          What kind of cooperation was the project based on?

-          What is required for consultancy companies and real estate owners to become members of the Green Building?

The study of the project and calculation of estimated energy consumption in the building, give the result 47 kWh/m2, year. This is 60 % lower than the requirements of BBR. The Green Building requirement is that the building's energy consumption should be at least 25% less than the requirements in BBR. The building fulfills this requirement by a significant margin. It can therefore be concluded that the technical solutions carried out in the building are energy efficient. The project consisted of the cooperation shape “partnering ", which can be assumed to be a good form of cooperation in order to achieve an energy efficient building. The consultancy company Bjerking AB and the landlord Knivsta Pastorat has the potential to become members of Green Building, as Green Building Endorser respective Green Building Partner.

Keywords: energy efficiency, requirements of BBR, technical systems, cooperation, consultancy companies, real estate owners, estimated energy consumption, partnering, Green Building Partner, Green Building Endorser.


Utbildningsprogram: Civilingenjör i samhällsteknik, 180 p (270 hp).
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Ploskic, Adnan. "Technical solutions for low-temperature heat emission in buildings." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Strömnings- och klimatteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-133221.

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The European Union is planning to greatly decrease energy consumption during the coming decades. The ultimate goal is to create sustainable communities that are energy neutral. One way of achieving this challenging goal may be to use efficient hydronic (water-based) heating systems supported by heat pumps. The main objective of the research reported in this work was to improve the thermal performance of wall-mounted hydronic space heaters (radiators). By improving the thermal efficiency of the radiators, their operating temperatures can be lowered without decreasing their thermal outputs. This would significantly improve efficiency of the heat pumps, and thereby most probably also reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. Thus, by improving the efficiency of radiators, energy sustainability of our society would also increase. The objective was also to investigate how much the temperature of the supply water to the radiators could be lowered without decreasing human thermal comfort. Both numerical and analytical modeling was used to map and improve the thermal efficiency of the analyzed radiator system. Analyses have shown that it is possible to cover space heat losses at low outdoor temperatures with the proposed heating-ventilation systems using low-temperature supplies. The proposed systems were able to give the same heat output as conventional radiator systems but at considerably lower supply water temperature. Accordingly, the heat pump efficiency in the proposed systems was in the same proportion higher than in conventional radiator systems. The human thermal comfort could also be maintained at acceptable level at low-temperature supplies with the proposed systems. In order to avoid possible draught discomfort in spaces served by these systems, it was suggested to direct the pre-heated ventilation air towards cold glazed areas. By doing so the draught discomfort could be efficiently neutralized.     Results presented in this work clearly highlight the advantage of forced convection and high temperature gradients inside and alongside radiators - especially for low-temperature supplies. Thus by a proper combination of incoming air supply and existing radiators a significant decrease in supply water temperature could be achieved without decreasing the thermal output from the system. This was confirmed in several studies in this work. It was also shown that existing radiator systems could successfully be combined with efficient air heaters. This also allowed a considerable reduction in supply water temperature without lowering the heat output of the systems. Thus, by employing the proposed methods, a significant improvement of thermal efficiency of existing radiator systems could be accomplished. A wider use of such combined systems in our society would reduce the distribution heat losses from district heating networks, improve heat pump efficiency and thereby most probably also lower carbon dioxide emissions.

QC 20131029

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Books on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

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DiBernardo, M. J. Technical requirements for construction materials testing. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003.

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M, Wunker Stephen, ed. Capacity building requirements for global environmental protection. Washington DC: Global Environment Facility, 1995.

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Lebedev, Vladimir. Technology of repair works of buildings and their engineering systems. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/943589.

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The textbook describes the modern technology of repair and construction production, based on the use of technical means, effective materials, products and structures, scientific organization of labor; highlights the issues of improving efficiency and quality, safety and labor protection in the production of repair and construction works. The main stages of repair and construction work are analyzed in detail: disassembly of buildings and structures, repair and strengthening of foundations, foundations, walls and ceilings, technology for repairing floors, windows, doors, etc. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For master's students studying in the field of training "Construction", as well as for graduate students and university teachers.
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Ikryannikov, Valentin, and Aleksey Barykin. Problems of standardization in the implementation of the provisions of the Technical regulations of the Russian Federation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194152.

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The book provides the results of a study of standardization in the implementation of national technical regulations of the Russian Federation "About fire safety", "On safety of buildings and structures", "On safety of gas distribution networks and gas consumption, On the safety of marine transport", "On safety of inland water transport" and the Technical regulations on tobacco products. The study was the analysis and correlation of the objects and requirements of technical regulations, the approved lists of documents for standardization adopted in 2016-2020 codes of practice, national, intergovernmental, international and regional standards, codes, national standards, the collection of information on enforcement practices and suggestions from industry stakeholders and generalization of the obtained data. According to the results of the study, the key and organizational and methodological problems of standardization in the field of technical regulation are identified, and current directions for improving standardization and national technical regulations are identified. It is of interest to a wide range of specialists in the field of standardization, technical regulation and public administration, and can be used in the preparation of training programs and manuals for bachelor's, master's, additional professional education and MBA programs.
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Simpson, Carl. General university requirements: Technical report. Bellingham, Wash: Office of Institutional Assessment and Testing, Western Washington University, 1998.

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Dumont, R. S. Advanced Houses Program technical requirements. [Ottawa]: Efficiency and Alternative Energy Technology Branch/CANMET, 1992.

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SetkovSerbin, Evgeniy. Building structures. Calculation and design. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1030129.

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The textbook outlines the basics of designing and calculating the simplest and most widely used load-bearing structures in construction practice. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. It is intended for students and teachers of construction colleges and technical schools, as well as other secondary vocational educational institutions that train specialists in construction specialties, primarily in the specialty 08.02.01 "Construction and operation of buildings and structures" with all its specializations of the basic level. It may be of interest to students of higher education, where the discipline "Building structures" is included in the curriculum, but is not a profile. It can be useful for construction technicians engaged in production activities or design work in the field of new construction or reconstruction in the housing and communal complex, especially in small businesses.
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Hillard, G. Barry. The Sampie flight experiment final technical requirements document. [Washington, D.C.]: NASA, 1993.

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Kiviniemi, Arto. Requirements management interface to building product models. [Espoo, Finland]: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2005.

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Bratko, Aleksandr. Automated control systems and communications: fundamentals of telecommunications. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1013017.

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The textbook provides a definition of communication, discusses the types and types of telecommunications, and the requirements for communication. It describes telecommunication signals, their parameters, and methods for converting, encoding, and transmitting various types of messages. The principles of construction of multi-channel transmission systems, their main characteristics, the device of terminal subscriber terminals, operational dispatch communication systems, manual and automatic telephone exchanges are described. The principles of building radio communication facilities and rules for conducting radio exchange are considered. The technical characteristics of radio stations used in the EMERCOM and SBS of Russia are given. The basics of radio-relay, satellite, cellular and trunking communications are described. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation in the discipline "Automated control systems and communications". It is intended for students of secondary professional educational institutions studying in the specialties 20.02.02 "protection in emergency situations" and 20.02.04 "Fire safety".
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Book chapters on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

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Yang, Yang. "Basic Requirements." In Technical Code for Monitoring of Building Structures, 7–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1049-6_3.

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Berto, Raul, Paolo Rosato, and Carlo Antonio Stival. "Quick Requirement Assessment of Healthcare Buildings." In Technical and Economic Valuation of Healthcare Building Upgrade, 7–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80173-1_2.

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Zeltner, Hermann. "Development in Terms of Building Technology and Requirements of Technical Building Equipment." In The Sustainable Laboratory Handbook, 81–94. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527337095.ch9.

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Derchi, Lorenzo E., and Giorgio Rizzatto. "Technical Requirements." In Medical Radiology, 3–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28163-4_1.

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Morbey, Guilherme. "Technical Requirements." In Data Quality for Decision Makers, 47–54. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01823-8_3.

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Mita, Akira. "Buildings." In Handbook of Technical Diagnostics, 425–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25850-3_21.

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Hoppe, Jirka. "Requirements." In Integrated Management of Technical Documentation, 2–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84840-7_1.

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MacWillson, Alastair C. "Technical Support Requirements." In Hostage-Taking Terrorism, 131–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12477-0_7.

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Bertolotto, Michele, Carlo Martinoli, and Lorenzo E. Derchi. "Instrumentation, Technical Requirements: US." In Scrotal Pathology, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_168.

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Watanabe, Yuji. "Instrumentation, Technical Requirements: MRI." In Scrotal Pathology, 17–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_169.

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Conference papers on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

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Salvado, Filipa, Nuno Almeida, and Alvaro Vale e Azevedo. "Aligning technical and financial management of public school buildings." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0138.

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<p>The Life Cycle Cost concept enables costs prediction throughout the life cycle of building projects. The scientific community and the practitioners of the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) sector have been developing this concept for the past decades and seeking the development of dedicated public databases with the adequate quantity and quality of economic information. These databases are needed to support both the technical and financial management of public construction projects.</p><p>Besides the present problems with these types of databases, such as those of inadequate data granularity, incompleteness and inaccuracy of the information, there is also the need to align the technical and financial perspectives throughout the entire lifecycle of the building project. A relevant example in this regard is the financial depreciation rates which are seldom aligned with the technical depreciation of the building and its assets and components.</p><p>In this paper, public school buildings constructed in Portugal since the 1940s are used as a case study to discuss the alignment of technical and financial management. Historical data show the relevance of considering technical and functional characteristics of the building portfolio, as well as the operation and maintenance requirements in the long-term, in order to establish depreciation rates.</p>
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Fuster Mascarell, Victoria, and Victor Calvet Rodriguez. "PROJECT-BASED LEARNING FOR TECHNICAL BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1622.

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Wei, Bing, Wen Luo, and Bin Zhang. "Assessment Indexes and Systems of Environmental Quality of Green Buildings in China." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90358.

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With the rapid development of modern economy in China, the concept of “green building” is paid more attention, and the assessment to green buildings becomes more important than before. In green building assessment systems, the assessment to the environmental quality is one of the most important content. The research to the assessment index systems of environmental quality is of great significance to developing green buildings in China. In this paper, based on the technical requirements and design outlines of green buildings, the assessment rule, object, method and mode that are suitable for the situations in China are discussed by combining the characteristics of indoor and outdoor environment of green buildings, and the assessment index and system of environmental quality are set up. In the process, the evaluation models of AHP (analytic hierarchy process) are established. The weight factor of the indexes of environmental quality are made certain using the method of AHP, which will be the basis of the whole assessment system of green building and the reference for the implement of green building evaluation policy in China. All the work is to promote the development of green buildings.
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Liut, Daniel A., Enrique E. Matheu, Dean T. Mook, and Mahendra P. Singh. "An Overview of Some Non-Traditional Neural-Network Training Strategies for Seismic-Response Suppression of Building Structures." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8383.

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Abstract Two novel methods to generate efficient control laws for neural-network controllers used to reduce the response of buildings under seismic-induced ground excitations are discussed. The training schemes do not rely on the emulation of the structure to be controlled. The proposed controller has a feedback structure, utilizing a limited set of response quantities. A shear building actuated at its top by a tuned-mass damper is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller. The building model includes hysteretic characteristics. For training purposes, an ensemble of synthetically generated ground-motion time histories, with appropriate site spectrum characteristics, have been used. The performance of the trained controller is then evaluated for three different historic ground-acceleration records that do not belong to the training set of time histories. The numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme with modest control requirements.
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Khalil, Essam E. "Holistic Approach to Green Buildings From Construction Material to Services." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70283.

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Attempts to adequately design an optimum HVAC airside system that furnishes comfort and air quality in the air-conditioned spaces with efficient energy consumption represent a great challenge. Air conditioning identifies the conditioning of air for maintaining specific conditions of temperature, humidity, and dust level inside an enclosed space. The conditions to be maintained are dictated by the need for which the conditioned space is intended and comfort of users. So, the air conditioning embraces more than cooling or heating. The comfort air conditioning is defined as “the process of treating air to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution to meet the comfort requirements of the occupants of the conditioned space”. Air conditioning, therefore, includes the entire heat exchange operation as well as the regulation of velocity, thermal radiation and quality of air, as well as the removal of foreign particles and vapors. Achieving occupant comfort and health is the result of a collaborative effort of environmental conditions, such as: Indoor air temperature; relative humidity; airflow velocity; pressure relationship; air movement efficiency; Contaminant concentration; Illumination and visual comfort; and sound and noise; and other factors. In the holistic approach, the totality of the effects of the heat sink and sources in the building and the technical building systems that are recoverable for space conditioning, are typically considered in the calculation of the thermal energy needs. As the technical building thermal systems losses depend on the energy input, which itself depends on the recovered system thermal sources, iteration might be required. The present paper reviews the status quo and critically analyses the appropriate approaches to sustainability.
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Zhivov, Alexander, Richard J. Liesen, Stephan Richter, Reinhard Jank, and Franklin H. Holcomb. "Towards a Net Zero Building Cluster Energy Systems Analysis for a Brigade Combat Team Complex." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90487.

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The Army is required by law (Energy Policy Act of 2005 [EPACT] 2005, U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 [EISA] 2007) to eliminate fossil fuel use in new and renovated facilities by 2030 and to reduce overall facility energy usage by 30% by 2015. Army policy is to achieve 25 net zero energy installations by 2025 and to achieve net zero energy (NZE) status for all installations by 2058. Achieving NZE will only be possible if an optimum mix of demand reduction and renewable sources are put in place at a community (installation) or building cluster scale. The Army runs what are essentially small campuses, or clusters of buildings on its installations. The Department of Energy (DOE) is focused on the national grid scale or on individual buildings, while the commercial focus is on retrofits to individual buildings There is a lack of tools and case studies that address dynamics of energy systems at the community scale. The Army’s future building energy requirements are a mixture of ultra-low and high energy intensity facilities. Achieving net zero energy economically in these clusters of buildings will require a seamless blend of energy conservation in individual buildings, combined with building systems automation, utility management and control, and power delivery systems with the capability to integrate onsite power generation (including from renewable energy sources) and energy storage. When buildings are handled individually each building is optimized for energy efficiency to the economic energy efficiency optimum and then renewables are added until the building is net zero. This process works for buildings with a low energy intensity process for its mission, such as barracks and administrative buildings. When the mission of the building requires high energy intensity such as in a dining facility, data center, etc., this optimization process either will not end up with a net zero energy building, or large amounts of renewables will be added resulting in the overall technical solution that is not cost effective. But when buildings are clustered together, after each building is designed to its economic energy efficient option, the building cluster is also energy optimized taking advantages of the diversification between energy intensities, scheduling, and waste energy streams utilization. The optimized cluster will minimize the amount of renewables needed to make the building cluster net zero. This paper describes this process and demonstrates it using as an example a cluster of buildings a Brigade Combat Team Complex at Fort Bliss, TX.
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Dan, Chen, Liu Yulin, and Zhang Weiguo. "The Durability Design of the Technical Specifications for Nuclear Building Concrete of ACP1000." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66856.

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For the continuous improvement of nuclear power plants safety standards, the actual requirements of the plant’s long service life, and the diversification of the plant site conditions, the durability design of nuclear building concrete structure has attracted widespread attention gradually. ACP1000, the third generation class nuclear power plant, is developed by China independently, and it may locate in different site conditions. Taking an ACP1000 nuclear power plant under construction as an example, this paper provides the technical requirements of concrete and concrete raw materials used in nuclear building. And by comparing with AP1000, the third generation class nuclear power plant imported from the United States, the advance and reasonableness of technical requirements of concrete and concrete raw materials used in nuclear building are provided further evidence.
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Hu, Yang, David H. Archer, and Hongxi Yin. "Design and Model Based Performance Analysis of a District Energy Supply System." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90323.

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A district energy supply system for Almono, Pittsburgh has been studied by the Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics, Carnegie Mellon University. Almono is a mixed residential/commercial redevelopment proposed for a 178 acre brown field site on the banks of the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, PA. The district energy supply system would provide electric power, cooling, and heating for the occupants and the buildings of the site and for possible additional energy based developments. The various energy requirements of Almono’s proposed residential and commercial buildings for power, cooling, heating, and hot water have been estimated first based on Energy Information Administration data (1993), and then again on the advanced building code of the International Energy Conservation Code 2006 (IECC 2006). A comparison of these estimates highlights the importance of building envelopes on the energy requirements of the Almono development. The daily and seasonal load profiles for power, cooling, and heating that challenge efficient and economic operation of district energy supply have been developed. Various prime mover technologies for combined cooling/heating/power, CCHP, systems have been considered: gas turbine, internal combustion engine, and steam turbine. These technologies affect the choice of fuel, and the fractions of power and heat provided. The paper estimates loads of the Almono site based on the operation and performance of both conventional and advanced residential and commercial office buildings, suggests additional energy loads that would provide for improved technical and economic performance of system, and considers the selection of a fuel and the use of solar energy as the energy sources. It presents preliminary overall flow diagrams for various district energy supplies that include various possible fuel and solar energy inputs, and use of the river as a heat source/sink. It also comments on operation of the district energy supply to meet the hourly and seasonal energy loads of the Almono site.
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Campanari, Stefano, and Ennio Macchi. "Technical and Tariff Scenarios Effect on Microturbine Trigenerative Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38275.

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The paper considers the use of gas fired Micro Turbine Generators (MTG) for tri-generation (combined production of electricity, heating and cooling) applications in tertiary buildings. The importance of the adopted MTG technology is investigated, showing that the high electrical efficiency levels achievable by future advanced ceramic MTGs would improve dramatically the economic competitiveness of the application, as well as the primary energy savings and environmental benefits. Calculations are performed by the simulation code TRIGEN, capable of optimizing the plant operating mode in each time step and integrating the results over the entire year. The requirement of a “target” energy saving index on the optimization procedure is also addressed.
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Cowie, Matthew, Xiaohong Liao, and Reinhard Radermacher. "Applying CHP to the Ventilation Air of Buildings." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43920.

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There is a strong industry focus on packaged CHP systems for small scale applications where the design time for unique installations cannot be justified. Distributed generators such as microturbines, reciprocating engines and fuel cells can all now be purchased as CHP products. The development of these products will bring the energy, environmental and economic savings realized in larger applications to the smaller consumers. CHP systems traditionally operate most effectively and give the shortest payback when operated continuously at full output in a baseloading application. This is in conflict with a typical commercial building whose energy requirements vary extensively over daily, weekly and seasonal time periods. Just as CHP is not expected to supply the entire energy requirements of the industrial sector, so CHP should be looked at as merely part of the energy mix for the commercial sector as the capital cost of CHP equipment is typically higher compared to its alternatives and there are technical complications to supply a heating or cooling to power ratio away from design values. An economic CHP system must therefore have a capacity much lower than the peak load of the building to ensure high utilization of the system so that the larger capital investment can be recovered through energy cost savings as quickly as possible. In the absence of a year round continuous demand for either hot or chilled water a commercial CHP system must offer a diverse range of outputs so that the waste heat from the generator can be utilized as mush as possible particularly since the generator component is likely to dominate the capital cost of the installation. This paper proposes that the outdoor, or ventilation air stream into a building provides an excellent capacity match for CHP equipment packaged as a CHP Dedicated Outdoor Air System (CHPDOAS). Ventilation air has the largest temperature and humidity difference with indoor air of any stream of air in the building and so reduces the heat and mass transfer surface areas in the equipment. Also since the ventilation air is only a fraction of the total air flow rate that is being conditioned the CHP system can overcool the air in the summer or overheat the air in the winter and the effect is simply the reduce the cooling or heating workload of the conventional equipment since the ventilation air is then mixed with the bulk of the air remaining in the building before being conditioned. This means that the CHP system can run its generator for longer hours and at higher loads than would have been possible if the outlet conditions were set at space neutral or space supply conditions.
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Reports on the topic "Technical requirements for buildings"

1

KRAHN, D. E. Canister Storage Building (CSB) Technical Safety Requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/803635.

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Huang, Y. J., R. Ritschard, J. Bull, S. Byrne, I. Turiel, D. Wilson, C. Hsui, and D. Foley. Methodology and assumptions for evaluating heating and cooling energy requirements in new single-family residential buildings: Technical support document for the PEAR (Program for Energy Analysis of Residences) microcomputer program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6533484.

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Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long, and Alexis Yelvington. Part 1: Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p1.

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This Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report examines the legal frameworks that affect desalination in Texas. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each desalination implementation site has to find ways of complying with various laws and regulations. The information in this Report comes from the study of brackish groundwater desalination facilities currently operating in Texas, as well as extensive research into available literature and documents from various agencies. While there is no updated “one-stop-shop” resource that provides detailed information on all the necessary permits to build, operate, and maintain such facilities, this Technical Report aims to compile the existing, available information in an organized and accessible fashion. The Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report is the first of three reports that make up the work product of a project undertaken by students at Texas A&M University School of Law in a select capstone seminar. These reports examine regulations surrounding desalination and water recycling. The companion report entitled Water Recycling Technical Report highlights building, operating, and monitoring requirements for water recycling facilities in Texas. Finally, the Case Study Report expands on regulations in San Antonio and El Paso where these water alternatives are in place.
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Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long, and Alexis Yelvington. Part 3: Case Study Appendices to the Technical Reports. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p3.

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This Case Study Appendix to the Technical Reports expands on regulations in San Antonio and El Paso where these water alternatives are in place. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each desalination and water recycling faciality implementation site must comply with various laws and regulations. The information in these Case Studies comes from the study of brackish groundwater desalination and water recycling facilities currently operating in Texas. While there is no updated “one-stop-shop” resource where a municipal leader can find a list of all the necessary permits to build, operate, and maintain such facilities, this Technical Report aims to compile the existing, available information in an organized and accessible fashion. The Desalination Technical report is the third in a series of three reports which make up the Project. These reports examine regulations surrounding desalination and water recycling. The companion reports generally highlight building, operating, and monitoring requirements for water recycling facilities in Texas.
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Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long, and Alexis Yelvington. Part 2: Water Recycling Technical Report for Direct Non-Potable Use. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p2.

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This Water Recycling Technical Report examines the legal frameworks that affect water recycling in Texas. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each water recycling implementation site has to find ways of complying with various laws and regulations. The information in this Report comes from the study of water recycling facilities currently operating in Texas, as well as extensive research into available literature and documents from various agencies. While there is no updated “one-stop-shop” resource that provides detailed information on all the necessary permits to build, operate, and maintain such facilities, this Technical Report aims to compile the existing, available information in an organized and accessible fashion. The Water Recycling Technical Report is the second of three reports that make up the work product of a project undertaken by students at Texas A&M University School of Law in a select capstone seminar. These reports examine regulations surrounding desalination and water recycling. The companion report entitled Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report highlights building, operating, and monitoring requirements for desalination facilities in Texas. Finally, the Case Study Report expands on regulations in San Antonio and El Paso where these water alternatives are in place.
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Kiliccote, Sila, and Mary Ann Piette. Buildings-to-Grid Technical Opportunities: From the Buildings Perspective. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220816.

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none,. Buildings to Grid Technical Meeting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219899.

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Rosenberg, Michael I., Philip R. Hart, Mike Hatten, Dennis Jones, and Matthew Cooper. Implementation of Energy Code Controls Requirements in New Commercial Buildings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1349983.

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DANNA, M. A. Tank Farms Technical Safety Requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/818257.

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Nickelson, D., J. Nonte, and J. Richardson. Subsurface Contamination Focus Area technical requirements. Volume 1: Requirements summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/425320.

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