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Journal articles on the topic 'Technical requirements for buildings'
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1
Kolesnichenko, S. V., K. B. Mnacakanian, and Yu V. Seliutin. "Requirements to technical inspection experts of buildings and structures." Mining Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, no. 105 (2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31721/2306-5435-2019-1-105-18-24.
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Życzyńska, Anna, and Tomasz Cholewa. "The modifications to the requirements on energy savings and thermal insulation of buildings in Poland in the years 1974-2021." Budownictwo i Architektura 14, no. 1 (March 10, 2015): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1680.
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Residential and public buildings use for heating more than 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. Therefore, this paper discusses the modifications to the building energy standard, which is currently in force. It is based on the requirements included in the Polish technical building regulations and standards. The proper energy-saving police have been implemented to this kind of consumers to diminish the energy consumption.
The analysis pertains to the values of heat transfer coefficients of building partitions as well as the indexes of the energy demand for various types of buildings. The analysis was conducted between 1974 and 2013. Moreover; the changes within this range, which will come into force in 2014 and will continue to 2021, which act in accordance with the technical requirements suitable for buildings, were also discussed. Furthermore, minimal thicknesses of insulation materials which enable meeting this requirements of a heat transfer coefficient for building partitions, were examined in the article.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "Analysis of Structure Technology and Sports Buildings Design Factors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 533 (February 2014): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.533.123.
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Sports building are different from the common civil buildings, which are characterized by strong professional, high technical requirements, especially in large scale, complex function of large-scale comprehensive stadium, frequently become the latest technology, strong ability of science and technology places. At the same time, structural engineering, material engineering, ecology and intelligence information and other scientific and technological achievements to provide a great degree of freedom and comprehensive technical support for the development of sports buildings, this also fully annotated sports material and cultural attribute of buildings. This paper will analyze the main technical factors involved in sports building design, to explore the basic idea of sports building technology based on.
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Dorogan, Igor A. "A model of organization life cycle of a medical building." Vestnik MGSU, no. 12 (December 2018): 1474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2018.12.1474-1481.
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Introduction. An approach to the development of the organizational-technological model of the life cycle of a medical facility building is presented. Buildings of medical organizations have a number of features in the design, construction and operation. The buildings of nuclear medicine are subject to particularly high requirements of radiation and fire safety. Materials and methods. To organize the design, construction and maintenance of medical buildings, it is advisable to create and develop an organizational and technological model of the medical building life cycle. Such model was created by the author in the form of a business processes sequence. Confirmation of the effectiveness of the model is carried out with the help of multi-criteria expert evaluation. Results. To solve this problem, it is proposed a number of changes in the order of the investment project carrying. A new element is the Preliminary justification of the requirements for the health facility. It should become a mandatory document when obtaining a town-planning plan of the ground area, which is in Russia a de facto permission to design. It is also proposed to prepare technical requirements of three levels. The first level requirements are used for pre-design stage procedures. The requirements of the second level are included in the medical and technical design assignment. The requirements of the third level are applied to the detailed design, as well as to the construction and maintenance of the facility. Requirements are included in the requirement system and must be checked at key stages of the project. At the preliminary project phase, it is also advisable to make a technical and economic calculation with the justification of the main technical solutions and technical and economic indicators. This document should also include a project management plan. New elements are included in organizational and technological models of different stages of the object life cycle. Conclusions. On the basis of the developed model, it is proposed to make adjustments to the normative guideline used in the construction management. For example, it is necessary to make mandatory documents of the pre-design stage. These works have to be paid by investor therefore the standard of design cost has to be increased.
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Minarovičová, Katarína, and Naďa Antošová. "Aesthetic and Technical Problems of Renovated Residential Buildings Facade - Prevention of Defects." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.62.
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Renovation of the building stock is an acknowledged issue in the building industry. Constructional and technical requirements on residential buildings have significantly changed, as well as demands on flats equipment and aesthetic quality of the building and surrounding urban space. Several years "boom" of large-scale housing renovation in Slovakia has resulted in colour, shape and material diversity of residential buildings facade. The paper presents selected aspects of residential buildings renovation, related to their facade components. An important part of the renovation design should be prevention of defects, particularly of insulation systems. Several years after buildings insulation first colonies of microorganisms form on the surface of insulated facades and results in the formation of “green skin” on building façades. It has been observed that up to 80 % of insulated buildings are affected by this greening. This microbial colonization of buildings causes aesthetic problems and can lead to degradation and spalling of the coating [1].
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Nowogońska, Beata. "Technical Problems of Industrial Buildings Adaptation - Case Study." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 2 (June 11, 2020): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200501232804.
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The adaptation of post-industrial building allows for solving problems connected with the protection of relics and is useful in the process of providing order to the cultural landscape. However, the adaptation of historic buildings is associated with many problems. At the same time, the conservation, architectural, construction, technological requirements and the investor's ideas must be met. Meeting all conditions at the same time is a difficult task, but possible. The change in the way that a historic building is used requires a series of preliminary studies of the building to be carried out. The article presents the results of the diagnosis of the technical conditions preceding the adaption of a former factory in Zielona Góra.
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Dallas, Ross. "Measured Surveys of Historic Buildings: User Requirements and Technical Progress." Journal of Architectural Conservation 9, no. 2 (January 2003): 58–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2003.10785343.
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Sedláková, Anna. "Insulation - Technical Analysis of Ground Connections and its Impact on the Solution of Substructure Design Details." Advanced Materials Research 969 (June 2014): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.969.222.
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Most industrial hall type buildings are large. The accurate design of the substructures construction is influenced by many entry parameters from the standpoint of structural analysis, building thermal technology, building hydro-insulation technology and anti-radon measures. By respecting these specific requirements of individual science disciplines, the symbiosis expressing the optimal solution in the theory of structural production of buildings are presented.
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Vividia, Yemima Sahmura, and Bangun IR Harsritanto. "EVALUATION OF LIFE SAFETY TECHNICAL FACILITIES FROM FIRE ON APARTEMENT." MODUL 19, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mdl.19.1.2019.50-54.
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Vertical occupancy, especially apartments, began to live the face of the city. Not without reason, housing needs continue to increase sharply as the availability of vacant land is increasingly limited. Occupying an apartment becomes a trend and lifestyle for young people. The reason boils down to productivity. The construction of apartments is usually built close to various activity centers, both business, commercial, education, health to entertainment. The improvement of building construction is not supported by the availability of land that is increasingly limited, especially in the city of Jarakta, making the construction of high-rise buildings anticipate this. The construction of multi-story buildings also increases the risk of fire. In 2018, according to him, there were at least 1,078 recorded disaster events throughout 2018. Head of the Jakarta Fire and Rescue Management Agency, Subedjo, said that out of a total of 897 buildings or tall buildings in Jakarta, 280 tall buildings had not yet accomplished the fire protection system (Dinas, 2018).Therefore, this research needs to be done to evaluate the lifesaving facilities and infrastructure in the building. The application of fire safety in buildings can be evaluated regarding to NFPA 101 (2013). Based on NFPA 101A: Guide on Alternative Approaches for Life Safety (2013), there are 12 elements of safety and Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 26 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Technical Requirements of Fire Protection Systems in Building Buildings. The building that became the object of research is one of the buildings in the area of Jakarta mentioned building X and building Y. The variables that are the focus of the research are fire stairs, fire doors, and access roads. Based on the results of the study, the level of reliability of the means of saving lives against fire hazards in building X is equal to 58% and in building Y is 65%.
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Dubrakov, S. V., A. V. Masalov, and I. V. Zavalishin. "Comprehensive Restoration of the Normative Technical Condition of Expanded Clay Concrete Panels of Industrial Buildings with Moral and Physical Wear." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 23, no. 6 (February 23, 2020): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2019-23-6-77-89.
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Purpose of reseach is determining the category of technical condition of building structures to assess the residual resource and service life of industrial facilities and urban infrastructure. Development of a fundamental technical solution to the problem of comprehensive restoration of a workable technical condition of building envelopes, including the provision of mechanical and heat engineering requirements.Methods. According to the current regulatory requirements for buildings put into operation, it is necessary to conduct an engineering survey at least once every 10 years. During the engineering survey of the building located at Kursk region, Kurchatovsky district, K. Libknekhta village, ul. Mira 1, significant defects and damages affecting the technical condition of the building envelope were revealed.Results. According to the results of studies, some factors were identified that need to be eliminated. The ways of solving the identified problems and defects associated with the building envelope are given and described in detail to restore the building to its proper position.Conclusion. When conducting surveys of building structures of buildings and structures, it is necessary to pay attention not only to strengthening building structures, but also to restoring the thermal characteristics of building envelopes and bringing them into line with the requirements of current regulatory documents. To accomplish this task, a reinforcement design has been developed that creates the necessary reinforcement and brings the thermal characteristics of the building envelope in line with modern requirements to ensure the necessary energy efficiency of the building envelope.
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Li, Mao Ren. "Building Equipment Intelligent Control Network Using Multiplexing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 1119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.1119.
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The computer digitizing system into intelligent building system, the multiplexing network mode is used in the field of construction equipment, intelligent control, improved building automation level, to achieve a more technical construction of buildings higher requirements, in line with China's national conditions.
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Sung, Uk-Joo, and Seok-Hyun Kim. "Development of a Passive and Active Technology Package Standard and Database for Application to Zero Energy Buildings in South Korea." Energies 12, no. 9 (May 5, 2019): 1700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091700.
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There is much research on zero energy buildings. In this paper, technologies and policies to improve the building energy efficiency of zero energy buildings are presented. The zero energy building certification system in Korea is introduced, and the evaluation is carried out based on the energy self-reliance rate that enables zero energy buildings. Zero energy buildings are able to minimize energy consumption due to the application of highly efficient building materials and equipment technology. In this research, to increase the prevalence of zero energy buildings in Korea, the authors propose a zero energy building technology package. Using a passive and active technology package, we confirmed the necessity and detailed requirements of each technology parameter. We analyze and classify Korean building material testing methods and performance standards, and propose passive and active technology packages, modules, material performance testing methods and minimum requirement performance standards. Finally, this study proposed a table presenting the test methods, standard and minimum value of performance. By these results, the authors confirmed the effectiveness and availability of passive and active technical packages.
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Buzalo, Nina, Irina Platonova, Nadezhda Tsaritova, and Igor Kosogov. "Experience in inspection of operated rural school buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 09037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125809037.
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Summarizing the experience of examining school buildings built in rural areas in 1950 - 1990, the article draws conclusions about their technical condition and compliance with the requirements of modern regulatory documents. All surveyed school buildings do not meet the requirements for resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures, accessibility for all categories of low-mobile groups of the population. The article presents the results of a survey of a high school building in the Oblivsky district of the Rostov region and a high school building in the village of Karaichevskaya in the Rostov region, high school building in the Kuibyshev district of the Rostov region. A number of defects and damages were found in the buildings under investigation. The analysis of the experience of survey of school buildings located in rural areas of the Rostov region.
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Pangastuti, Dyah Ayu, and Yusuf Latief. "Conceptual Framework for Developing Web-based Maintenance Systems for Government’s Simple-Buildings within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 4, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1124.
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DKI Jakarta, as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, has the highest population density in Indonesia, with a population of 16,334 people / km2. Therefore, community facilities and infrastructure within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government play an important role so that community service can be carried out properly. As one of the main infrastructures, State Buildings must have building reliability as stated in the technical requirements stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 73 of 2016. Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the building's reliability and infrastructure, and facilities so that the building always functions properly. Based on a survey conducted by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Office for The Creation of Works, Spatial Planning and Land Use in 2019, the number of building assets of Province DKI Jakarta are 9823 buildings. 60% of those buildings were classified as Simple-Building category. Due to the numerous building assets, maintenance activities need to be supported by an adequate maintenance system. This study aims to develop a building maintenance system based on web. The methodology used in this research are expert validation, interviews, field survey and literature studies. The results of the validation process will be developed into a simple-building’s web-based maintenance system framework.
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Tikhomirov, Arsenii, Aleksandr Konstantinov, Ksenia Kurushkina, and Maya Lambias Ratnayake. "Conception of a complex window design method." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199105018.
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Windows are an essential part of almost every civil building. The existing approach for designing windows is based on ensuring minimum requirements to provide natural lighting functions, thermal protection, etc. This approach does not take into account the interrelationship of certain technical characteristics of windows (for example, heat and lighting characteristics). This leads to the appearance of typical problems at the stage of operating the building (insufficient day light, poor ventilation, etc.). In this work, an analysis of functional and technical requirements of windows of civil buildings was conducted. The review of modern researches of optimal window designs and interrelation of certain technical characteristics of window between themselves was conducted. On the basis of this analysis, the concept of a new complex window design method was proposed. This method is based on the fact that windows are both bearing and enclosing elements of the building. The use of this method will create the standard design solutions of windows for civil buildings of different functional purposes and different climatic areas of construction.
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Permyakov, Mikhail, Alexander Ilyin, Vladimir Andreev, Konstantin Voronin, and Tamara Krasnova. "Assessment of reliability and accident risk for industrial buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825102007.
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The methodology contains principal provisions on defining reliability and accident risk of industrial buildings and establishes requirements necessary to identify the life expectancy of a building. The methods are intended to be used in diagnostics and identification of the technical condition and life expectancy of buildings that exceeded the lifespan established in their design, reference documentation or after accidents and renovations.
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Cui, Hai Hong. "Research on Amending the Energy Efficiency Provisions in the Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1991–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1991.
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The purpose of this paper is to identify the main requirements of the Building Regulations Part L1A for new dwellings. An explanation of the technical basis for energy rating is given including how they are calculated, how fuel costs are used, the role of the standard occupancy pattern, and an appreciation of the Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM). The aims and requirements of the European Directive on the Energy performance of Buildings and its implementation for new and existing domestic buildings is also considered. Design/methodology/approach – The requirements of Part L1A of the Building Regulations are developed. These relate to the thermal properties of the building fabric including insulation, thermal bridging, air tightness and glazing, the efficiency and responsiveness of heating and hot water systems, ventilation and lighting. The methodology for calculating thermal transmittance coefficients (U-values) is also demonstrated.
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Woods, Ruth, and Judith Thomsen. "Unboxing Buildings: Engaging with Occupants during Design, Testing and Use." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 15, 2021): 3201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063201.
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Current prioritization within EU funding sees technical requirements for sustainable buildings moving technologies closer to people’s everyday lives, thereby increasing the need for interdisciplinary research, and placing occupant engagement high on the research agenda. This is not always reflected in building research. Results are often black boxed, and occupants are offered few opportunities for participation in design and development processes. The paper considers the unintended consequences of black boxing buildings. A black box is a complex system or object which is viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs, but where knowledge of the internal workings is not required. Using an experienced-based analysis from a social science perspective, we go back and consider the controversies around black boxing the processes and results in three Norwegian building research projects. In the conclusion, we propose that some research projects should remain unboxed, making complexity visible and allowing more focus on the challenges faced by occupants. Not taking time to ask and to learn from those who will use new technical solutions hinders the design process and limits a building’s chances of achieving its sustainable potential. Designing successful building solutions requires collaboration between disciplines and occupants, encouraging an alliance between people, technology, and buildings.
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Švajlenka, Jozef, and Mária Kozlovská. "The potential of timber-based buildings in terms of energy efficiency." MATEC Web of Conferences 322 (2020): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032201002.
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The topic of energy efficiency is currently under discussion. One of the areas of energy efficiency is the energy efficiency of buildings. The thermo-technical requirements for building envelope structures are gaining increasing importance due to new legislation and technical regulations regarding the reduction of heating and energy demands of buildings over time and because of continuously increasing energy prices. Building construction and the operational costs of buildings are among the largest consumers of material and energy resources and environmental pollutants. Ecological constructions are a response to the current state of the environment. A suitable solution that represents ecological construction, operation and comfortable living is the construction of low-energy and passive houses based on wood. Wood-based buildings have many benefits that are particularly timely in the context of sustainability today. The aim of this paper is to introduce selected aspects of wood-based buildings in the context of energy efficiency and thus to reduce the adverse effects of construction on the surrounding environment.
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Dorogan, Igor A. "Requirements management in the medical building construction." Vestnik MGSU, no. 8 (August 2019): 1046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2019.8.1046-1056.
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Introduction: when designing and constructing medical buildings, it is necessary to meet a large number of mandatory requirements established in the normative documents and by the customers. Medical buildings as social facilities should meet high requirements. By their complexity, they are close to industrial facilities. Therefore, there is a necessity to manage a system of such requirements during their construction.
Materials and methods: the definition of requirements is initially given for software development. A requirements management system (RMS) in construction is a part of the project management. It was suggested to use the RMS to improve the organization of medical building construction. Normative documents and the customer’s specification establish the baseline requirements.
Results: the article developed organizational and technological models of different life cycle stages of medical buildings. The models show the interaction of the state customer, technical customer, general designer, contractors, and suppliers of medical equipment. The models include business processes related to requirements management during design, construction, and maintenance. This system contains various requirements for the buildings, references to requirements sources, and results of verification and validation of the requirements. Verification should be carried out by a team of experts at the checkout points appointed by the project manager. At each checkout, the experts check the requirements and record the results in a database. The list of requirements that are not observed at the moment of the checkout is reported to the project manager. The paper provides an example of the RMS for nuclear medicine buildings.
Conclusions: for buildings of medical organizations provided with complex medical equipment, it is necessary to create an RMS for all stages of the life cycle. The developed system of establishment, verification, and implementation of the requirements can significantly improve the quality of design and construction activities, accelerate the process of commissioning, and provide the safety of the facility. Such a system is developed and used for nuclear medicine buildings. The application of it is possible for other medical centers.
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SUKhININA, E. A. "CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AFFECTING ARCHITECTURE BUILDING." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2013): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.02.7.
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International systems of environmental certification and environmental standards in construction are considered by the author. Definitions of terms: environmental standards and environmental certification of buildings given by the author. Partition structure and environmental requirements for certification systems is reviewed and analyzed. Effects of environmental requirements on architectural standardsplanning solutions for buildings and structures analyzed. Number of technical requirements defined in environmental standards. Recommendations are made to improve the system of certification in the construction of buildings.
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Řehák, David, and Jana Pupíková. "Contaminant Resistance of Buildings in Emergency Planning Zones." Advanced Materials Research 1001 (August 2014): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1001.27.
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The article defines a theoretical basic research of possibilities to increase resistance of buildings in the zones of emergency planning of nuclear power stations and chemical facilities. It presents the key measure of population protection, of a repressive character, which is a provisional sheltering based on using natural safety attributes of buildings. Depending on this measure it defines basic physical attributes of building materials and technical requirements for buildings located in emergency planning zones. The end of the contribution presents possible ways to evaluate safety attributes of buildings in terms of permeability of radioactive and chemical substances.
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Pawłowski, Krzystof. "The analysis of energy-saving technologies used in buildings with low energy consumption." Budownictwo i Architektura 18, no. 3 (January 20, 2020): 005–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.563.
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Designing, constructing and using of buildings with low energy consumption are a complex process requiring knowledge of architectural design, construction physics and building systems with the use of renewable energy sources (RES). The article presents the legal bases and characteristics of low-energy buildings. Implementation of the binding technical requirements in the field of hygrothermal characteristics consists of monitoring numerous parameters of an entire building, and in particular of its partitions and their joints and building systems. Therefore, the paper presents calculations regarding determining the material systems of building partitions and building joints with the use of professional software. The main part of the article is to establish the impact of energy-saving technologies on the energy consumption of the newly designed buildings, but also of the buildings that are undergoing modernisation processes.
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Prozuments, Aleksejs, Anatolijs Borodinecs, and Jurgis Zemitis. "Survey Based Evaluation of Indoor Environment in an Administrative Military Facility." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 27, no. 2 (November 5, 2020): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.26079.
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Military facilities feature distinctive requirements with regards to building technical and structural design, material use and indoor environmental conditions (IEC), as these buildings serve specific purpose and the personnel occupying the premises may wear uniform or protective clothing (administrative staff, special forces, training personnel etc.), that can greatly affect their satisfaction level with thermal comfort and productivity.
In order to acquire data on the actual indoor environment conditions and obtain a feedback from the occupying personnel on their satisfaction level with the IEC in an administrative military building situated in a special purpose military compound, a series of IAQ measurements (temperature, humidity, CO2 level) and a survey on indoor air quality and thermal comfort was conducted in different premises of the administrative office building. A total of 73 respondents occupying the building participated in the survey.
The results of the conducted survey revealed that there is a high degree of dissatisfaction with the IEC in military buildings, that is attributed to inadequate ventilation and overtemperature. That matched the collected indoor environmental quality (IEQ) data, forming a direct relationship between the poor energy efficiency and low satisfaction rate with IEC.
The study reiterates the need to address the poor current technical state of unclassified building stock, emphasizes the call for developing clear regulatory requirements for newly-constructed unclassified buildings and thorough feasibility assessment for renovation projects.
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Seferyan, Luiza, Bagavdin Magomedov, Pari Shuaipova, Marina Nikulina, and Anna Shevtsova. "Analysis of the influence of sustainable development factors on the state of the housing function in a large city." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 08016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128108016.
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The authors of the article consider the sustainable development of the housing stock of a large city from the standpoint of four factors: increasing the energy efficiency of buildings under construction and renovation; overhaul of apartment buildings, taking into account the requirements for their energy efficiency; the choice between construction and reconstruction according to the resource costs criterion; management of the housing stock resource supply based on the requirements for comfortable living of owners and improving the quality of services provided in the field of housing and utilities infrastructure (hereinafter HUI). According to the authors, it is necessary to use energy-saving modern building materials, products and structures and to assess the life cycle of buildings when choosing organizational and technical solutions for the demolition or reconstruction of buildings for the sustainable development of the housing stock.
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Krylov, Sergey B., Ravil S. Sharipov, Sergey A. Zenin, and Yury S. Volkov. "Directions of Convergence of the Requirements of the Main Domestic Standard for the Design of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures SP 63.13330.2012 with the Requirements of the International Standard ISO 19338." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2019-1-93-98.
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Design standards on building structures should contain, first of all, the performance and assessment requirements of structures. At the same time, design standards should provide the possibility for design and construction of concrete and reinforced concrete parts of buildings and structures that meet the requirements of the Technical regulations "On the safety of buildings and structures".
Taking into account the importance of ensuring the reliability and safety of buildings and structures erected with the use of structural concrete, the technical Committee of the international organization for standardization ISO TC 71 "Concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete", certifies national standards for compliance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 19338 "Performance and Assessment Requirements for Design Standards on Structural Concrete", developed by the same Committee.
The standard describes the issues that should be included in the standards for the design of concrete and reinforced concrete structures (terms and definitions, basic requirements, performance requirements,loads and impacts, design estimates, requirements for manufacturing and construction, as well as quality control). These requirements are common to all standards in the design of concrete and reinforced concrete structures.
In this regard, it is relevant and important to establish the possibility of presenting the National Code of rules SP 63.13330.2012 "SNiP 52.01-2003 Plain and Reinforced Concrete Structures. General Provisions" for certification for compliance with the requirements of ISO 19338. To achieve this goal, the relevant work has been done, based on the results of which were made the proposals for the submission of SP 63.13330.2012 for certification for compliance with ISO 19338:2014. These proposals are set out in the text of the article.
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Somorová, Viera. "Optimization of the Operation of Green Buildings applying the Facility Management." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2014-0010.
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Abstract Nowadays, in the field of civil engineering there exists an upward trend towards environmental sustainability. It relates mainly to the achievement of energy efficiency and also to the emission reduction throughout the whole life cycle of the building, i.e. in the course of its implementation, use and liquidation. These requirements are fulfilled, to a large extent, by green buildings. The characteristic feature of green buildings are primarily highly-sophisticated technical and technological equipments which are installed therein. The sophisticated systems of technological equipments need also the sophisticated management. From this point of view the facility management has all prerequisites to meet this requirement. The paper is aimed to define the facility management as an effective method which enables the optimization of the management of supporting activities by creating conditions for the optimum operation of green buildings viewed from the aspect of the environmental conditions
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Busakhin, Alexey. "Principles of selection and optimization of cooling systems in public buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 09013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124409013.
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Aspects of selecting the most effective refrigerating machine for air conditioning systems, taking into account the comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of the refrigerating machine are considered. The purpose of the work is to improve the regulatory framework governing the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures, to obtain sufficient theoretical and reliable calculated data to determine the standardized parameters and clarify the requirements for the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. The requirements should be focused on ensuring safe for human health conditions of residence and stay in buildings and structures and the energy efficiency of buildings and structures in order to implement the requirements of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 No. 384-FZ “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures”. The aim of the study is to ensure the protection of the life and health of citizens, property of individuals and legal entities, state or municipal property, to bring methods for determining operational characteristics and assessment methods to the uniformity, to ensure mutual consistency of existing regulatory technical documents in the construction industry. The object of the study is the refrigeration and air conditioning systems of public buildings.
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Farsäter, Karin, and Stefan Olander. "Early decision-making for school building renovation." Facilities 37, no. 13/14 (October 7, 2019): 981–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-10-2017-0102.
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate how decisions are taken in the early stages of a renovation project, up to the design brief, leading up to the decisions on how to proceed with the renovation in the design phase. Although many technical solutions are visualised in the design phase, it is in the early evaluations of needs and demands, leading up to the design brief, that set the requirements for viable solutions in the design and production phases. Design/methodology/approach The study was carried out as a longitudinal case study of the planning phases of a school renovation. The studied buildings were researched by document analysis and by attending meetings over a four-year period between the building owners and the municipality. Findings Aspects such as technical status, energy use and indoor environment in the buildings were not discussed to any great extent. A few inventories were carried out in the buildings to establish their technical and accessibility status. The aspects mainly discussed in the studied renovation project have been: accessibility, functionality with respect to teaching and learning requirements in addition to architectural and cultural values. Originality/value This study illustrates the comprehensive analysis needed when renovating a building and on difficulties of addressing and evaluating all the viable aspects of concern. It also shows that this planning for a renovation is not a straight line but rather a process where conditions are continuously changing.
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Yarmoshenko, Ilya V., Georgy P. Malinovsky, Aleksandra D. Onishchenko, and Aleksey V. Vasilyev. "Problem of radon exposure in energy-efficient buildings: a review." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 12, no. 4 (January 7, 2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2019-12-4-56-65.
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The paper presents an overview of the international scientific and technical publications on a problem of radon accumulation in new energy efficient buildings and in houses reconstructed according to requirements of energy saving. Energy efficiency is an important requirement of the environmentally sustainable development. Housing and communal services have significant potential for energy saving. In Russia, the construction of highest energy efficiency classes buildings occurs at an accelerated rate and reached 75% of all multiapartment houses built in 2017. The applying of modern technologies that reduce heat loss is accompanied by a decrease in the air exchange rate, which leads to deterioration of indoor air quality, in particular, the accumulation of radon. In the international literature, there are examples of the several times growth of radon concentration after the reconstruction of the building, the average radon concentration in retrofitted buildings increased by 22–120%. In new houses built to meet energy saving requirements, there can also be a significant increase in radon concentration compared to low-energy efficiency classes houses. Excess of sanitary and hygienic norms was found in some countries, including Russia. Radon exposure of dwellers of energy-efficient buildings is largely determined by the living habits. Based on the review data, it can be assumed that the average level of Russian population exposure to radon can increase under conditions of intensive construction of energy-efficient buildings.
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Suhendri, Mingke Hu, Yuehong Su, Jo Darkwa, and Saffa Riffat. "Implementation of Passive Radiative Cooling Technology in Buildings: A Review." Buildings 10, no. 12 (November 26, 2020): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120215.
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Radiative cooling (RC) is attracting more interest from building engineers and architects. Using the sky as the heat sink, a radiative cooling material can be passively cooled by emitting heat to the sky. As a result of the development of material technology, RC research has been revived, with the aim of increasing the materials’ cooling power as well as finding reliable ways to utilize it in cooling for buildings. This review identifies some issues in the current implementation of RC technologies in buildings from an architectural point of view. Besides the technical performance of the RC technologies, some architectural aspects, such as integration with architectural features, aesthetic requirements, as well as fully passive implementations of RC, also need to be considered for building application. In addition, performance evaluation of a building-integrated RC system should begin to account for its benefit to the occupant’s health and comfort alongside the technical performance. In conclusion, this review on RC implementation in buildings provides a meaningful discussion in regard to the direction of the research.
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Telichenko, Valery, Andrey Benuzh, and Nikita Rud. "INDOOR AIR QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS IN RUSSIAN REGULATIONS IN COMPARISON WITH INTERNATIONAL GREEN STANDARDS." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 17, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2021-17-1-98-107.
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A new trend combining the concept of "green" buildings with the idea of preserving and strengthening peoples’ health in order to eliminate sick building syndrome and building related illnesses has been observed worldwide. The COVID – 19 pandemic consequences outlined the necessity of updating the regulatory framework considering health preserving built environment principles in order to create sustainable and comfortable living environments. Indoor air quality directly correlates with human health: exposure to polluted air increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, myocardial ischemia, angina pectoris, hypertension and heart disease. It is known that indoor air quality depends not only on ambient air quality, but also on indoor sources of chemical and biological pollutants. Existing regulatory framework does not cover the civil buildings indoor sources of air pollution topic. This article discusses the terms of the Russian national technical and hygienic standards concerning the indoor air quality. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation regulatory framework that refers the civil buildings indoor air quality with international "green" standards was carried out. Based on the analysis, the necessity to update the Russian regulatory framework is highlighted.
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Maciel, M. A., G. A. Zuffi, and M. A. V. Duarte. "MODELING AND OPTMIZATION POWER REQUIREMENTS OF ACTIVE ACOUSTIC LOUVRES." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v14i2.62138.
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The development of new technologies for ventilated facades is within the context of energy efficiency of buildings , including the compatibility of the dichotomy between natural ventilation and soundproofing in tropical countries . Given this perspective, this work proposes the application of techniques for active noise control in acoustic louvers . One limitation of the spread of technical active noise control in buildings is the energy inherent in the technique. Thus, the proposed system is based on the reduction of structural vibrations of the shutter blades by using piezoelectric actuators . The acoustic transmission loss and energy requirements for active shutters are investigated from numerical modeling . The results suggest their technical feasibility with superior soundproofing to 30 dB and power consumption less than 35 W. Thus , the active noise control using piezoelectric actuators is presented as a promising technology , aligning soundproofing with low energy consumption Type the text of the abstract here, Times New Roman, 9, lower case letters, justified paragraphs, 1.0 line spacing. The abstract should state the objectives, methodology and main conclusions in 200 to 300 words. No not divide into paragraphs.
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Herrera, Manuel, Sukumar Natarajan, David A. Coley, Tristan Kershaw, Alfonso P. Ramallo-González, Matthew Eames, Daniel Fosas, and Michael Wood. "A review of current and future weather data for building simulation." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 38, no. 5 (April 21, 2017): 602–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624417705937.
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This article provides the first comprehensive assessment of methods for the creation of weather variables for use in building simulation. We undertake a critical analysis of the fundamental issues and limitations of each methodology and discusses new challenges, such as how to deal with uncertainty, the urban heat island, climate change and extreme events. Proposals for the next generation of weather files for building simulation are made based on this analysis. A seven-point list of requirements for weather files is introduced and the state-of-the-art compared to this via a mapping exercise. It is found that there are various issues with all current and suggested approaches, but the two areas most requiring attention are the production of weather files for the urban landscape and files specifically designed to test buildings against the criteria of morbidity, mortality and building services system failure. Practical application: Robust weather files are key to the design of sustainable, healthy and comfortable buildings. This article provides the first comprehensive assessment of their technical requirements to ensure buildings perform well in both current and future climates.
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Savelyev, Anatoly P., Sergey V. Glotov, Mikhail N. Chugunov, and Rail R. Salikhov. "Assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of “Avangard LLC” in Republic of Mordovia based on fire risk calculation." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 28, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-1-35-46.
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This article presents the results of the assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the building of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of Avangard LLC of the Republic of Mordovia, made on the basis of fire risk calculations. The analysis of factors affecting the quality and reliability of the results of calculations is carried out. During the research and evaluation of the objects compliance with fire safety requirements were guided by the provisions of the Technical regulations on fire safety requirements. A list of technical regulations applicable to the object under study was defined. The article gives the fire-technical characteristics of the object under study, the class of functional fire hazard (agricultural buildings). The conducted research has established that the object of research meets the requirements of fire safety. Calculations on fire risk assessment were fulfilled by comparing the calculated values of fire risk with the normative value. For the considered object of protection the fire hazard analysis including the analysis of building characteristics (space-planning, design and technical solutions), fire protection systems, and features of functioning taking into account contingent and distribution of fire load in rooms was completed. The calculation of the risk of the gas supply system was considered the impact of the flame during the combustion of gas released in case of emergency depressurization of the pipeline. The potential risk in a poultry house near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 50 mm will be 1.7810-5, near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 70 mm - 4.410-7, and in total - 1.82410-5. The individual fire risk for employees of the poultry house building is 8.3110-7 year-1. Calculations of the spread of fire hazards and the time of evacuation of people are made using software that allows to create graphical models of space-planning solutions of buildings. With the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, the owners of objects have the opportunity to optimize the cost of fire safety with the required level of safety of people.
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Hajji, Apif M., and Dian Ariestadi. "Towards the greenship assessment and certificate of new building Design Recognition (DR) for the design of IDB-funded integrated classroom building Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820403015.
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To foster Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) as the Center of Excellence in Learning Innovation, with the support from the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), two 9-storeys integrated classroom buildings will be built, having the total built area about 44,800 sqm, which are divided exactly in two rectangle-shaped towering blocks. The buildings are projected to have green building status for Design Recognition (DR) by approaching GBCI’s greenship rating system. By using DED documents of the buildings, this study analyzes technical and engineering aspects to fulfill greenship requirements and recommends a specific level of greenship. The results show that overall targeted score is 47 and recommend Gold level of greenship.
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Zaidir. "Repair and retrofitting of buildings post earthquake." E3S Web of Conferences 156 (2020): 05023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015605023.
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This paper discusses the damage types, repair methods and retrofitting of buildings post an earthquake. Data were taken by conducting surveys and assessment of buildings directly, both engineered and non-engineered buildings affected by the West Sumatra earthquake in 2009. Some causes of damage, among them is the detailing of reinforcement that do not follow the existing standard, soft-story effect, foundation failure, low material quality and does not meet the requirements, design and implementation of the construction do not follow the rules and technical provisions of the building earthquake resistant. Improvement and buildings retrofitting can be done after the buildings damage types or its components/parts and the quality of the building materials used were known. The structural analysis was done in order to know the cause of the building elements damaged and if the results of analysis with the latest regulations earthquake load, the building structures is able to withstand the earthquake loads and a repair is not required, but if not, the retrofitting is required.
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Javier, Jesús, Julio, and Paulo. "Analysis and Energy Certification of an Andalusian Public Health Center. Comparative between the General Option and Simplified Procedures." Proceedings 38, no. 1 (December 26, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019038003.
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The requirements concerning the energy certification of buildings established in Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002, which was in turn modified by Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 19 May 2010, regarding the energy efficiency of buildings, were transposed into Spanish legislation through Royal Decree 47/2007, dated January 19, through which a Basic Procedure for certification was approved of energy efficiency of new buildings, which was consolidated by Royal Decree 235/2013, of April 5, which approves the basic procedure for the certification of the energy efficiency of buildings. In said Royal Decree, it is established that existing buildings or units of buildings occupied by a public authority, must obtain an energy efficiency certificate and will have the obligation to display their energy efficiency label, when their total useful area exceeds 250 m2, and are usually frequented by the public. The Basic Procedure is established that must comply with the methodology for calculating the energy efficiency rating, considering those factors that have the greatest impact on their energy consumption, as well as the technical and administrative conditions for the energy efficiency certifications of the buildings. For this purpose, three software programs were promoted from the competent Ministry, one corresponding to the general option (LIDER-CALENER “HULC” unified tool) and two others corresponding to the simplified option (simplified procedures CE3 and CE3X), which allow the energy qualification to be carried out of buildings according to three types of buildings (residential, small and medium-sized tertiary, and large tertiary) that are increasing the requirements of the energy certification of the building depending on the type of the same. This study identifies the possible alternatives for improving energy efficiency over the initial qualification of the building, within a context of technical and economic feasibility, optimizing energy demand, reducing CO2 emissions and building energy consumption, being The study also compares the results obtained in the energy rating, between the general option and the simplified procedures, on an Andalusian health center in 1957, which corresponds to the typology of the Grand Tertiary building (GT).
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Vatin, Nikolay, Alexander S. Gorshkov, Darya Nemova, Aydos Urustimov, Anastasiia Staritcyna, and Pavel Ryimkevich. "Calculation Method of Justification of Technical Actions for Prevention of Ice Dams Formation on Buildings with a Pitched Roof." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.9.
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The article presents the methodology of thermal balance equation generation for cold attics. This methodology is aimed to provide the scientific basis for engineer activities to prevent the ice hillock building-up on roofs during the periods of the lowest temperature of outside air. The complex of actions that leads to reduction of damages from buildings of thermal energy is listed, heating up to improvement of parameters of a microclimate in the operated rooms of the top floors of buildings. For realization of these actions any materials and technologies providing the necessary level of thermal isolation for the concrete building and satisfying to the fire-prevention and sanitary and hygienic requirements existing in the territory of the Russian Federation are used
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Erhorn-Kluttig, Heike, Hans Erhorn, and Micha Illner. "Cost-efficient Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103075.
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The next level of energy performance of new buildings within the European Union will be the Nearly Zero-Energy Building (NZEB). A lot of work has been spent on pilot and demonstration buildings on this and also even higher energy performance levels throughout all EU countries. However, most of the high performance buildings realised so far result in higher investment costs when compared to the current national minimum energy performance requirements. The considerably higher investment costs are one of the main barriers to the early application of the NZEB-level in Europe. The EU H2020 project CoNZEBs works on technical solution sets that result in lower investment costs for NZEBs, bringing the costs close to those of conventional new buildings. The focus is on multi-family houses. In each of the four participating countries Germany, Denmark, Italy and Slovenia a team of researchers is analysing which sets of marketready technologies at the building envelope, the services systems for heating, domestic hot water, ventilation and cooling (where required) in combination with renewable energy systems can fulfil the NZEB requirements at lower costs than those incurred by the national mainstream NZEB application. Additional efforts are being spent on the life-cycle costs and the life-cycle analysis of the solution sets, as well as on the impact of future developments of primary energy factors, energy costs and technology efficiencies.
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Evangelista, Octavianna, and Hanafi Tanawijaya. "ANALISIS MENGENAI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENGEMBANG RUMAH SUSUN TERKAIT KETIADAAN SERTIFIKAT LAIK FUNGSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RUMAH SUSUN JUNTO UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG BANGUNAN GEDUNG (STUDI KASUS APARTEMEN PARAMA CILANDAK JAKARTA SELATAN)." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (August 2, 2018): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2267.
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Building Worthiness Certificate is the certificate given by the Regional Government to those buildings that are completely built and already fulfilled all the requirements such as Technical and Administrative Requirements. Building Worthiness Certificate is the evidence to prove that the building is worth on the function. Building Worthiness Certificate is the government's effort to put the safety aspects on the first priority.Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings, it says the Building Worthiness Certificate must be owned by the developers, with no exceptions to an apartment as it is stated in the Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2011 concerning apartments.Building Worthiness Certificate will be published if all the parameters of the worthiness has been satisfied such as safety, health, comfort and convenience aspects.In fact, the act of the developer has violated the laws. As a result of that, the building of the apartment was on fire. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibility of the developer as it is the consequence of violating the laws.
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Vovk, S., N. Ferents, and A. Lyn. "RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS FIRE SAFETY IN UKRAINE." Fire Safety 37 (January 6, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.04.
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Problem. Religious buildings with a large number of people are fire hazardous. In total, there are 17,407 religious buildings in Ukraine. Out of them, approximately 3,000 are highly fire hazardous wooden buildings.The fire danger feature of religious buildings is open fire usage: candles, torches, lamps, underground rooms with complex planning, lack of ventilation systems. Besides, ancient religious buildings are mostly built using wooden materials. Fires occuring there are resonant, causing material and spiritual damage to the state and society. On average, about 20 fires occur each year in religious buildings, including wooden temples of historical heritage.Рurpose. Fire analysis in religious buildings in Ukraine and their occurrence causes; fire safety of religious buildings research.Preventive measures for religious building fire safety in Ukraine are prioritised by state program for emergency response. The State Emergency Service of Ukraine constantly monitors compliance with fire safety standards, which includes regular facilities inspections, personnel training control to prevent fires and reduce the consequences of fires, development, implementation, and control of technical methods of safety.Research methods. To achieve this goal, further methods were used: historical, systemic, theoretical generalization, abstract, logical, analysis, synthesis, comparative, and statistical methods.The main results. The most common shortcomings in religious building fire protection are the lack or malfunction of automatic fire alarms, power grid requirement non-compliance with the rules of the power grid, improper facility provision of with primary fire extinguishers, lack of lightning and water supplies for firefighting. In most buildings, wooden structures are not treated with refractory mortar.Fire causes and ways to prevent and improve fire safety are analyzed, namely: fire protection of religious building wooden elements, dome space fire extinguishing systems, fire alarm systems, lightning protection, safe people’s evacuation, candlesticks installation on non-combustible surfaces, primary fire extinguishing equipment, fire condition qualitative inspection of the of the heritage building, etc.Conclusions. After service, buildings must be completely deenergized, lighted candles and open fires must not be left unattended in the church. In religious buildings, it is necessary to carry out fire protection of wooden elements constructions, to install fire extinguishing systems in domed space, fire alarm system, lightning protection, to watch serviceability of electric networks. Rules of fire safety requirements for religious buildings are aimed at solving an important task - religious buildings safety. Unfortunately, due to lack of funds, the most important requirements are not implemented to improve fire safety.
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Vovk, S., N. Ferents, and A. Lyn. "RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS FIRE SAFETY IN UKRAINE." Fire Safety 37 (January 6, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.04.
Full textAbstract:
Problem. Religious buildings with a large number of people are fire hazardous. In total, there are 17,407 religious buildings in Ukraine. Out of them, approximately 3,000 are highly fire hazardous wooden buildings.The fire danger feature of religious buildings is open fire usage: candles, torches, lamps, underground rooms with complex planning, lack of ventilation systems. Besides, ancient religious buildings are mostly built using wooden materials. Fires occuring there are resonant, causing material and spiritual damage to the state and society. On average, about 20 fires occur each year in religious buildings, including wooden temples of historical heritage.Рurpose. Fire analysis in religious buildings in Ukraine and their occurrence causes; fire safety of religious buildings research.Preventive measures for religious building fire safety in Ukraine are prioritised by state program for emergency response. The State Emergency Service of Ukraine constantly monitors compliance with fire safety standards, which includes regular facilities inspections, personnel training control to prevent fires and reduce the consequences of fires, development, implementation, and control of technical methods of safety.Research methods. To achieve this goal, further methods were used: historical, systemic, theoretical generalization, abstract, logical, analysis, synthesis, comparative, and statistical methods.The main results. The most common shortcomings in religious building fire protection are the lack or malfunction of automatic fire alarms, power grid requirement non-compliance with the rules of the power grid, improper facility provision of with primary fire extinguishers, lack of lightning and water supplies for firefighting. In most buildings, wooden structures are not treated with refractory mortar.Fire causes and ways to prevent and improve fire safety are analyzed, namely: fire protection of religious building wooden elements, dome space fire extinguishing systems, fire alarm systems, lightning protection, safe people’s evacuation, candlesticks installation on non-combustible surfaces, primary fire extinguishing equipment, fire condition qualitative inspection of the of the heritage building, etc.Conclusions. After service, buildings must be completely deenergized, lighted candles and open fires must not be left unattended in the church. In religious buildings, it is necessary to carry out fire protection of wooden elements constructions, to install fire extinguishing systems in domed space, fire alarm system, lightning protection, to watch serviceability of electric networks. Rules of fire safety requirements for religious buildings are aimed at solving an important task - religious buildings safety. Unfortunately, due to lack of funds, the most important requirements are not implemented to improve fire safety.
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Kozlovská, Mária, Lenka Kyjaková, and Daniela Mačková. "Comparison of Low-Energy Houses Selected Parameters Made by Traditional and Modern Methods of Construction." Advanced Materials Research 1041 (October 2014): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1041.51.
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Currently, in the building industry is emphasizes the sustainability of construction. Sustainable buildings have low costs for energy consumption and operations, they are environmentally friendly, able to save natural resources and they are comfortable and healthy for their users. One of the factors contributing to this requirement is also application of more or less known materials and components through modern methods and technologies. Modern methods of construction (MMC) can be the way, how to achieve buildings, that can minimise the negative impacts of building life cycle on the environment. MMC can, in addition to increasing the efficiency of the construction, ensure the requirements resulting from Agenda 20-20-20 in energy consumption. The paper is focused on the research and comparison of two low-energy houses groups from technical and quality indicators point of view and especially from the perspective of relationship between construction cost and building volume. One of the groups is low-energy houses made of bricks by traditional methods (TM) and the second group representative of modern methods of construction are low-energy houses made of ceramic panels.
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Nicał, A. K. "Selected Technical Solutions in Construction for Elderly People in Poland." Archives of Civil Engineering 62, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ace-2015-0099.
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AbstractThis paper brings up the issue of population aging and its influence on designing and construction of buildings in Poland. It also touches the problem of adaptation of existing facilities to the needs of the elderly and the disabled. Moreover, current trends in Polish demographics and possible outlook for the next 45 years has been presented. The author presents the current legal state concerning rules and regulations on the aspects of adjusting the buildings and their parts to the needs of the disabled. Additionally, the dimensions and the areas of movement for the disabled as well as the primary functional and requirements for bathrooms have been described. In the next paragraph, a concept of Ambient Assisted Living with examples of sanitary equipment for use in residential buildings has been propose.
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Yulyia, Kolomiiets, Dzhalalov Dzhalalov Mykhayl, and Kulishenko Tamara. "Investigation of the Factors Affecting Technical and Economic Indicators of Thermal Insulation of External Walls of Buildings." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (September 15, 2018): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.20722.
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The technology of insulation of enclosing constructions of buildings and constructions is characterized. The method of technological design on the basis of integrated production of technological processes, estimation and influence of organizational and technological reliability of building production depending on methods, technologies and constructive decisions is given.The data collection for the energy certificate of the building is shown. Energy certificate of the building is a document containing the geometrical, energy and heat engineering characteristics of the building being designed or operated, as well as the characteristics of the heat insulation. This document also establishes the compliance of the building with the requirements of regulatory documents. The energy passport of the building is not intended to be used to make payments for utility or other services provided to homeowners, tenants and apartment owners.Energy assessment of the building - energy efficiency of buildings should be determined on the basis of estimated or actual annual energy consumption necessary to meet various needs associated with its typical use in the building. These needs should include the energy consumption for heating and cooling to maintain the desired temperature, as well as hot water supply.
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Barek, Radosław, and Tomasz Mielczyński. "Natural materials in housing construction in view of the current requirements of technical conditions - the content of Primary Energy Input." E3S Web of Conferences 49 (2018): 00003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900003.
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The article presents the reasons for using natural materials in former and contemporary housing construction. The possibilities of shaping contemporary housing architecture with the use of natural (unprocessed or low-processed) building materials in the light of the requirements of the Technical Conditions that should be met by buildings are discussed. The article discusses the results of calculating the U-value for different types of building partitions and the influence of the construction of the partition on the EU index and the cumulative value of Primary Energy Input in a given type of partition.
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Tabunshchikov, Yury, Marianna Brodach, and Nikolay Shilkin. "Green Buildings - sustainable development strategy." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 05026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016405026.
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Green construction is one of the most promising directions for development not only in the construction complex, but also in the social environment. Green buildings, as human environment, are attractive for investors, designers, utility equipment manufacturers and housing owners. Requirements for green buildings are sufficiently high and cannot be met by the traditional design principles based mainly on typical solutions. As a result we need to arm designers, builders and operators with new creative knowledge. In essence certification of a facility as a green building initiates a creative search for architects and engineers of such technical solutions that minimize negative and optimize positive influence of energy, environmental and technological factors that define the building as human environment. In this work it is difficult to separate the creativity of architect and engineer: we have to consider their joint work during the entire design process and only such union can bring success in achievement of the set goal.
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Mayes, R. L., A. G. Brown, and D. Pietra. "Using seismic isolation and energy dissipation to create earthquake-resilient buildings." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 45, no. 3 (September 30, 2012): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.45.3.117-122.
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Seismic isolation with energy dissipation is a technology that has been used in New Zealand since 1978 for bridges and buildings. During this period it has seen limited use, tending to be applied mainly to historically significant buildings, or buildings that have special functional requirements.
Seismic isolation has the ability to significantly improve the seismic performance of existing buildings through a seismic retrofit, or to create new earthquake-resilient buildings. Both of these applications are of greater relevance throughout New Zealand following the Canterbury earthquakes. Consequently, the consideration of seismic isolation is no longer limited to those buildings at the top end of the Importance Level spectrum.
This paper examines the broad technical issues associated with isolation and energy dissipation. It discusses the benefits and costs of seismic isolation, and presents guidelines for cost estimation at the feasibility stage of projects. We will explore the cost-benefits for building owners, and discuss whether base isolation can replace earthquake insurance for the building and its contents, and business interruption insurance.
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Bienvenido-Huertas, David, Miguel Oliveira, Carlos Rubio-Bellido, and David Marín. "A Comparative Analysis of the International Regulation of Thermal Properties in Building Envelope." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 10, 2019): 5574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205574.
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To achieve the goals of reducing building energy consumption, regulations are being designed to guarantee the appropriate energy performance of buildings. Both European and South American countries establish requirements of thermal properties of building envelope according to the climate zone, thus implying notable differences in climate classifications and technical requirements. This research provides a general view of advantages and limitations between the different state regulations of three South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, and Chile) and three European countries (Spain, Portugal, and France). A total of 792 simulations were conducted with Energy Plus by considering 12 different dwelling typologies in 66 climate zones. Building envelopes were adapted to the regulations of the various countries. Results showed tendencies of performance clearly different between the South American and the European countries, with the latter being those with the lowest energy demands. The cluster analysis of distributions of energy demand revealed that buildings located in similar climates but in different countries present very different energy performances. This research opens up the discussion on the development of more demanding policies related to thermal properties of buildings. Also, the analysis at a continental scale could reduce the differences between countries and guarantee a more sustainable life for the building stock.