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Academic literature on the topic 'Technique multi-échelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Technique multi-échelle"
Kennelly, E. J., T. M. Brown, P. Ehrenfreund, B. Foing, J. Hao, S. Horner, S. Korzennik, P. Nisenson, R. Noyes, and P. Sonnentrucker. "Doppler Imaging of Stellar Oscillations: Multi-Site Observations of Epsilon Cephei." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 170 (1999): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110004865x.
Full textSciau, Philippe, and Jesse Groenen. "Procédés de fabrication et propriétés physiques des couvertes de poteries romaines : une approche physico-chimique multi-échelle." Reflets de la physique, no. 63 (October 2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201963038.
Full textAkure, C. O., P. A. Vantsawa, S. O. Balogun, S. Omodona, U. U. Emeghara, and S. O. Olafemi. "Impact of COVID-19 and associated lockdown on livestock and poultry sector in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.2997.
Full textKameni, Eric, Theo Van Der Weide, and W. T. De Groot. "From conceptual model to implementation model Piloting a multi-level case study in Cameroon." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 32 - 2019 - 2020 (October 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.3822.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Technique multi-échelle"
VERSTRAETE, Johan. "Approche multi-technique et multi-échelle d'étude des propriétés structurales des matériaux hétérogènes : Application à un granulat siliceux naturel." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010494.
Full textVerstraete, Johan Jean-Claude Camille. "Approche multi-technique et multi-échelle d'étude des propriétés structurales des matériaux hétérogènes : application à un granulat silicieux naturel." Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0788.
Full textA multi-technique and multi-scale approach was developed in order to study the structural properties of heterogeneous materials. Different techniques were used: Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Correlations between the results obtained at different scales enabled to increase the comprehension of the structural deterioration of a SiO2 aggregate due to the Alkali-Silica Reaction processes. At the long-range order the structural changes appear mainly by the formation of amorphous phase. According to the NMR, this phase consists of a mixture of silanols and amorphous silica. This product that have a random composition along the reaction process could be likely to cause formation of expansive product in the aggregate. At the short-range order, the changes observed in the vicinity of silicon atoms make it possible to start again discussion on the supposed initiated step of the reaction
Kirchner, Sara. "Approche multi-échelle de l'agrégation dans le procédé de précipitation de boehmite." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15134/1/Kirchner.pdf.
Full textBenedetti, Manuel. "Multi-résolution techniques based on shape-optimization for the solution of inverse scattering problems." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112249.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the development and the analysis of the integration of a multiscale iterative strategy and a level set representation for the solution of electromagnetic inverse scattering problems. The resulting implementation is aimed at suitably exploiting the available a-priori knowledge about the scenario under test and the information content in the scattering measurements. The mathematical formulation of the inverse scattering problem is reduced to the bidimensional transverse-magnetic case when considering one or multiple regions of interest. The thesis is organized as follows. First of all, the mathematical formulation of the inverse scattering problem is described and the main drawbacks of the corresponding model are discussed. More in detail, chapter 3 focuses on the exploitation of regularized solutions and useful approximations in order to overcome the illposedness characterizing the inverse problem to be solved. Moreover, both deterministic and heuristic minimization techniques are presented. Then, the multi-resolution techniques and the shape optimization approaches are analyzed. The architecture of the proposed strategy is presented in chapters 4 and 5. In order to evaluate the reconstruction capabilities, a numerical validation is performed by considering both synthetic and laboratory-controlled data and targets characterized by simple as well as complex shapes
Zhang, Hongyuan. "Fonctionnalisation et caractérisation multi-échelle de films minces de chitosane : vers une utilisation en ingénierie tissulaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0366/document.
Full textThis work focused on functionalized chitosan thin films in the bulk and/or on the surface by nanoliposomes based on natural lecithin (plant and marine) and plasma treatment. Various techniques were used for physicochemical properties analysis of functionalized thin films. The results showed that by adding the nanoliposomes into the chitosan scaffold, the surface wettability of thin films increased from 18 % to 36 %. The crystallinity degree was slightly improved in blend thin films. Any new bond was determined by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which confirmed that there is no chemical interaction between the nanoliposomes and chitosan. The Young’s modulus of blend thin films deceased from 6 GPa to 5 GPa. The morphological, nanomechanical properties and adhesion force of each scaffold system determined by Scanning Probe Microscopy (HarmoniXTM mode) showed that the fish nanoliposomes/chitosan thin film had the most similar properties compared to the pure chitosan thin film. The surface of chitosane films and nanoliposomes/chitosane blend films were modified by the plasma treatment. Functional groups (amine groups, C-O, COOH, -OH) are grafted onto the surface enhancing thus the surface energy of the films. But the hydrogen bonds between the polar groups introduced by the treatment can be destroyed after a given time; the author proposed that the functionalization in the bulk by adding of nanoliposomes provided more stable and greater possibility of new materials producing than the functionalization at the surface by plasma treatment for potential tissue engineering application. Then, in vitro biocompatibility preliminary study was carried using human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs); and in vitro biodegradability study was tested in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) mixed with 10 mg/L lysozyme. The films of chitosan functionalized by salmon nanoliposomes showed more interesting as matrix extracellular for regenerative medicine applications because of their physico-chemical properties, low cytotoxicity and the stability inside the PBS and lysozyme solutions
Le, Quoc Viet. "Modélisation multi-échelle des matériaux viscoélastiques hétérogènes : application à l'identification et à l'estimation du fluage propre de bétons d'enceintes de centrales nucléaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468616.
Full textMastail, Cédric. "Modélisation et simulation du dépôt des oxydes à forte permittivité par la technique du Monte-Carlo cinétique." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/989/.
Full textMiniaturizing components requires radical changes in the development of future micro electronic devices. In this perspective, the gate dielectric of MOS devices can become so thin as to be made permeable to leakage currents. One solution is to replace SiO2 by a material with a higher permittivity which would allow the use of thicker layers with similar results. My work presents a multi-scale modelling of the growth of HfO2 on Si by atomic layer (ALD), which allows me to link the nano-structuration of an interface with the process of development. I demonstrate that knowing how basic chemical processes work, thanks to DFT calculations, allows considering a process simulation based on the development of a Kinetic Monte Carlo software named "HIKAD. " Going beyond rather obvious mechanisms, I introduce the notion of densification mechanisms of deposited oxide layers. These mechanisms are the key element to understand how the growth of the layer in terms of coverage works. But even beyond that aspect, they allow to study the system's evolution towards a massive material, starting from molecular reactions. I shall discuss all those points in the light of recent experimental characterisation results concerning the deposition of hafnium oxides
Yang, Bin. "Contribution to a kernel of symbolic asymptotic modeling software." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2055/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to develop a kernel of a symbolic asymptotic modeling software packageMEMSALab which will be used for automatic generation of asymptotic models for arrays of micro andnanosystems. Unlike traditional software packages aimed at numerical simulations by using pre-builtmodels, the purpose of MEMSALab is to derive asymptotic models for input equations by taking intoaccount their own features. An approach called ”by extension-combination” for the asymptotic modelingwhich allows an incremental model construction is firstly proposed for the homogenization modelderivation. It relies on a combination of the asymptotic method used in the field of partial differentialequations with term rewriting techniques coming from computer science. This approach focuses onthe model derivation for family of PDEs instead of each of them. An homogenization model of theelectrothermoelastic equation defined in a multi-layered thin domain has been derived by applyingthe mathematical method used in this approach. At last, an optimization tool has been developed bycombining a house-made optimization software package SIMBAD and COMSOL-MATLAB simulationand it has been applied for optimization of a SThM probe
Mastail, Cedric. "Modélisation et simulation du dépôt des oxydes à forte permittivité par la technique du Monte-Carlo cinétique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541993.
Full textXu, Fan. "Étude numérique des modes d'instabilités des systèmes film-substrat." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0309/document.
Full textSurface wrinkles of stiff thin layers attached on soft materials have been widely observed in nature and these phenomena have raised considerable interests over the last decade. The post-buckling evolution of surface morphological instability often involves strong effects of geometrical nonlinearity, large rotation, large displacement, large deformation, loading path dependence and multiple symmetry-breakings. Due to its notorious difficulty, most nonlinear buckling analyses have resorted to numerical approaches since only a limited number of exact analytical solutions can be obtained. This thesis proposes a whole framework to study the film/substrate buckling problem in a numerical way: from 2D to 3D modeling, from classical to multi-scale perspective. The main aim is to apply advanced numerical methods for multiple-bifurcation analyses to various film/substrate models, especially focusing on post-buckling evolution and surface mode transition. The models incorporate Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) as a robust path-following technique and bifurcation indicators well adapted to the ANM to detect a sequence of multiple bifurcations and the associated instability modes on their post-buckling evolution path. The ANM gives interactive access to semi-analytical equilibrium branches, which offers considerable advantage of reliability compared with classical iterative algorithms. Besides, an original nonlocal coupling strategy is developed to bridge classical models and multi-scale models concurrently, where the strengths of each model are fully exploited while their shortcomings are accordingly overcome. Discussion on the transition between different scales is provided in a general way, which can also be seen as a guide for coupling techniques involving other reduced-order models. Lastly, a general macroscopic modeling framework is developed and two specific Fourier-related models are derived from the well-established classical models, which can predict the pattern formation with much fewer elements so as to significantly reduce the computational cost