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Journal articles on the topic 'Techniques of fabrication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Deisinger, Ulrike, Sabine Hamisch, Matthias Schumacher, Franzika Uhl, Rainer Detsch, and Günter Ziegler. "Fabrication of Tailored Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds: Comparison between a Direct and an Indirect Rapid Prototyping Technique." Key Engineering Materials 361-363 (November 2007): 915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.915.

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In the last few years new fabrication methods, called rapid prototyping (RP) techniques, have been developed for the fabrication of hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone substitutes or tissue engineering applications. With this generative fabrication technology an individual tailoring of the scaffold characteristics can be realised. In this work two RP techniques, a direct (dispense-plotting) and an indirect one (negative mould technique), are described by means of fabricating hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds for bone substitutes or bone tissue engineering. The produced scaffolds were characterised, mainly regarding their pore and strut characteristics. By these data the performance of the two fabrication techniques was compared. Dispense-plotting turned out to be the faster technique while the negative mould method was better suited for the fabrication of exact pore and strut geometries.

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2

Wahyuni, Wulan Tri, Budi Riza Putra, Achmad Fauzi, Desi Ramadhanti, Eti Rohaeti, and Rudi Heryanto. "A Brief Review on Fabrication of Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode: Materials and Techniques." Indo. J Chem. Res. 8, no. 3 (January 31, 2021): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2021.7-wul.

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Screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) is one of the most interesting designs to combine a working (from carbon based material), reference, and counter electrode in a single-printed substrate. SPCE has been used in many electrochemical measurements due to its advantages for analysis in microscale. This paper summarises the main information about SPCE fabrication from the material and fabrication technique aspect on the flat substrate based on the work that has been published in the last 30 years. The success of SPCE fabrication is highly dependent on the composition of conductive ink which consists of conductive materials, binder, and solvents; substrate; and fabrication techniques. Among the carbon-based materials, the most widely used for SPCE fabrications are graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotubes. The frequent binder used are polymer-based materials such as polystyrene, polyaniline, poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), and polyvinyl chloride. The solvents used for SPCE fabrication are varied including water and various organic solvents. The main characteristics of the SPCE substrate should be inert in order to avoid any interferences during electrochemical measurements. The screen printing and inkjet printing technique are preferred for SPCE fabrication due to easy fabrication and the possibility for mass production of SPCE.

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3

White, D. R., J. C. Buckland-Wright, R. V. Griffith, L. N. Rothenberg, C. K. Showwalter, G. Williams, I. J. Wilson, and M. Zankl. "Appendix D: Fabrication Techniques." Journal of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements os25, no. 1 (June 15, 1992): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru/os25.1.162.

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4

White, D. R., J. C. Buckland-Wright, R. V. Griffith, L. N. Rothenberg, C. K. Showwalter, G. Williams, I. J. Wilson, and M. Zankl. "Appendix D: Fabrication Techniques." Reports of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements os-25, no. 1 (June 1992): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru_os25.1.162.

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5

Emhemmed, Adel, Abdulbast Kriama, Osama Terfaas, and Graham Green. "New Method to Fabrication 3D Micro-Device Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 492 (January 2014): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.492.286.

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This paper present a new approach for fabricating 3D micro structures based on the elevated structures. The new fabrication method involves combinations of several basic techniques, but a key enabling techniques for the successful development of the fabrication process is combining the photolithography with e-beam lithography processes to create 3-D structures

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6

Kotlicki, A., B. G. Turrell, D. DiSanto, and A. K. Drukier. "New fabrication techniques for PASS." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 520, no. 1-3 (March 2004): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.286.

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7

Weiss, R. "Fabrication techniques for thermoplastic composites." Cryogenics 31, no. 4 (April 1991): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(91)90100-b.

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8

McCord, J. Fraser. "Contemporary Techniques for Denture Fabrication." Journal of Prosthodontics 18, no. 2 (February 2009): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2009.00439.x.

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9

Brown, R. L. "STRIP FABRICATION USING PEELING TECHNIQUES." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 4, no. 4 (January 1989): 467–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426918908956310.

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10

Bi, Ke, Qingmin Wang, Jianchun Xu, Lihao Chen, Chuwen Lan, and Ming Lei. "All‐Dielectric Metamaterial Fabrication Techniques." Advanced Optical Materials 9, no. 1 (November 20, 2020): 2001474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adom.202001474.

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11

Lal, C., M. V. Shah, and S. C. Bawa. "Fabrication Techniques for Space Electronics." IETE Technical Review 10, no. 5 (September 1993): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1993.11437376.

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12

Heidner, R., K. J. Kessler, and E. Weiss. "New fabrication techniques for components." Nuclear Engineering and Design 84, no. 2 (January 1985): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(85)90195-5.

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13

Potter, K. D. "Fabrication Techniques for Advanced Composite Components." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 203, no. 1 (January 1989): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_050_01.

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Advanced composites are being used increasingly in the aerospace, and other industries, to reduce weight or improve component performance. A wide range of fabrication processes are available for composites manufacture, each of these has a unique mix of technical and economic features. An understanding of fabrication processes is essential if the designer is to generate cost-efficient design solutions. This paper seeks to present a framework within which fabrication techniques can be compared, via the definition of a hypothetical ideal fabrication process. Consideration of this ideal process enables us to identify the current limitations of four specific moulding processes. Finally development work is described, which was aimed at reducing the limitation of one process, resin transfer moulding, to broaden the opportunities for its cost-effective application.

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14

Mujeeb-U-Rahman, Muhammad, Dvin Adalian, and Axel Scherer. "Fabrication of Patterned Integrated Electrochemical Sensors." Journal of Nanotechnology 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/467190.

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Fabrication of integrated electrochemical sensors is an important step towards realizing fully integrated and truly wireless platforms for many local, real-time sensing applications. Micro/nanoscale patterning of small area electrochemical sensor surfaces enhances the sensor performance to overcome the limitations resulting from their small surface area and thus is the key to the successful miniaturization of integrated platforms. We have demonstrated the microfabrication of electrochemical sensors utilizing top-down lithography and etching techniques on silicon and CMOS substrates. This choice of fabrication avoids the need of bottom-up techniques that are not compatible with established methods for fabricating electronics (e.g., CMOS) which form the industrial basis of most integrated microsystems. We present the results of applying microfabricated sensors to various measurement problems, with special attention to their use for continuous DNA and glucose sensing. Our results demonstrate the advantages of using micro- and nanofabrication techniques for the miniaturization and optimization of modern sensing platforms that employ well-established electronic measurement techniques.

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15

Yahya, Sufiah Mohamad, A. Azmi, Maizlinda Izwana Idris, Muhamad Zaini Yunos, Shahruddin Mahzan, Sufizar Ahmad, and Hariati Taib. "Short Review: Role of Metal Oxides as Filler in Polysiloxane Sheet Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.27.

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Additional of fillers such as silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), zinc oxide (ZnO), Zirconium carbide ( ZrC) and Zirconia (ZrO2) would affect the properties of the polysiloxane sheet, that can be applied in various applications. Polysiloxane sheet composites are largely use today with various materials as fillers. The fabrication techniques of the polysiloxane composite sheets include micro-moulding, casting moulding and injection moulding. Application of different fabricating process, physical and mechanical properties of polysiloxane sheet composites. Thus, this paper complies various studies with regards to the various properties of polysiloxane sheet composites established by incorporation of different fabrication technique and fillers.

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16

Seah, Mei Qun, Woei Jye Lau, Pei Sean Goh, Hui-Hsin Tseng, Roswanira Abdul Wahab, and Ahmad Fauzi Ismail. "Progress of Interfacial Polymerization Techniques for Polyamide Thin Film (Nano)Composite Membrane Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review." Polymers 12, no. 12 (November 27, 2020): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12122817.

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In this paper, we review various novel/modified interfacial polymerization (IP) techniques for the fabrication of polyamide (PA) thin film composite (TFC)/thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes in both pressure-driven and osmotically driven separation processes. Although conventional IP technique is the dominant technology for the fabrication of commercial nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, it is plagued with issues of low membrane permeability, relatively thick PA layer and susceptibility to fouling, which limit the performance. Over the past decade, we have seen a significant growth in scientific publications related to the novel/modified IP techniques used in fabricating advanced PA-TFC/TFN membranes for various water applications. Novel/modified IP lab-scale studies have consistently, so far, yielded promising results compared to membranes made by conventional IP technique, in terms of better filtration efficiency (increased permeability without compensating solute rejection), improved chemical properties (crosslinking degree), reduced surface roughness and the perfect embedment of nanomaterials within selective layers. Furthermore, several new IP techniques can precisely control the thickness of the PA layer at sub-10 nm and significantly reduce the usage of chemicals. Despite the substantial improvements, these novel IP approaches have downsides that hinder their extensive implementation both at the lab-scale and in manufacturing environments. Herein, this review offers valuable insights into the development of effective IP techniques in the fabrication of TFC/TFN membrane for enhanced water separation.

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17

Tahir, Usama, Young Bo Shim, Muhammad Ahmad Kamran, Doo-In Kim, and Myung Yung Jeong. "Nanofabrication Techniques: Challenges and Future Prospects." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 10 (October 1, 2021): 4981–5013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19327.

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Nanofabrication of functional micro/nano-features is becoming increasingly relevant in various electronic, photonic, energy, and biological devices globally. The development of these devices with special characteristics originates from the integration of low-cost and high-quality micro/nano-features into 3D-designs. Great progress has been achieved in recent years for the fabrication of micro/nanostructured based devices by using different imprinting techniques. The key problems are designing techniques/approaches with adequate resolution and consistency with specific materials. By considering optical device fabrication on the large-scale as a context, we discussed the considerations involved in product fabrication processes compatibility, the feature’s functionality, and capability of bottom-up and top-down processes. This review summarizes the recent developments in these areas with an emphasis on established techniques for the micro/nano-fabrication of 3-dimensional structured devices on large-scale. Moreover, numerous potential applications and innovative products based on the large-scale are also demonstrated. Finally, prospects, challenges, and future directions for device fabrication are addressed precisely.

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18

Le Marois, G., E. Rigal, and P. Bucci. "Fusion reactor first wall fabrication techniques." Fusion Engineering and Design 61-62 (November 2002): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-3796(02)00222-3.

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19

Mueller, Stefanie. "Rethinking Interaction Techniques for Personal Fabrication." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 38, no. 5 (September 2018): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2018.053491727.

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20

Culf, Adrian S., Miroslava Cuperlovic-Culf, and Rodney J. Ouellette. "Carbohydrate Microarrays: Survey of Fabrication Techniques." OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 10, no. 3 (September 2006): 289–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/omi.2006.10.289.

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21

Barbulovic-Nad, Irena, Michael Lucente, Yu Sun, Mingjun Zhang, Aaron R. Wheeler, and Markus Bussmann. "Bio-Microarray Fabrication Techniques—A Review." Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 26, no. 4 (January 2006): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07388550600978358.

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22

Armenise, M. N. "Fabrication techniques of lithium niobate waveguides." IEE Proceedings J Optoelectronics 135, no. 2 (1988): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-j.1988.0019.

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23

White, D. R., J. Booz, R. V. Griffith, J. J. Spokas, and I. J. Wilson. "Appendix C: Formulation and Fabrication Techniques." Journal of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements os23, no. 1 (January 15, 1989): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru/os23.1.174.

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24

White, D. R., J. Booz, R. V. Griffith, J. J. Spokas, and I. J. Wilson. "Appendix C: Formulation and Fabrication Techniques." Reports of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements os-23, no. 1 (January 1989): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru_os23.1.174.

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25

Nayak, Rajkishore, Rajiv Padhye, Illias Louis Kyratzis, Yen Bach Truong, and Lyndon Arnold. "Recent advances in nanofibre fabrication techniques." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 2 (October 19, 2011): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511424524.

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26

Gobby, P. L., B. L. Barthell, V. M. Gomez, and J. E. Moore. "Coating techniques used in target fabrication." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 303, no. 1 (May 1991): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90786-p.

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27

Yoon, Kwang Ho, Kyung Han Kim, and Jae Hoon Lee. "Control Techniques for Uni-Axial Continuous Laser Fabrication." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 6215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.6215.

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We propose control techniques to extend the fabrication area that is the limit of traditional laser fabrication systems. The current world trend of PCB core technology development is focused on next generation semi-conductor package board and special high value-added PCB including a buildup board. Laser fabrication is necessary when the process microscopic line width and the line over the scanner area and it should be synchronized scanner-stage. This cannot be done with the current Step & Scanning method. To solve this problem synchronization of the stage and scanner was facilitated to continuously process a wide-area. The processing speed and laser fabrication quality were also improved.

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28

Suzuki, Hiroaki, Naomi Kojima, Akio Sugama, Fumio Takei, Kasumi Ikegami, Eiichi Tamiya, and Isao Karube. "Fabrication of a microbial carbon dioxide sensor using semiconductor fabrication techniques." Electroanalysis 1, no. 4 (July 1989): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140010404.

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29

Kumar, Shiv, Mandeep Kaur, Bhavika Sachdeva, and Iqbal Kaur. "An Easy Approach for the Fabrication of Surgical Template for Placement of Mini-implant." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 10, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206819858454.

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The success of dental implant depends on meticulous treatment planning. Restorative problems are often common with improper placement of implants, especially where the alveolar bone quantity is compromised. The accuracy needed in placement of the mini-implant is even more. Hence, the use of a surgical guide becomes essential. Various authors have suggested techniques for the fabrication of surgical and radiographic stents. These techniques make use of different materials in fabrication of stent. This article presents a simple technique for the fabrication of a surgical guide for the placement of mini-implants using simple readily available materials. The technique can be modified to be used for regular diameter implants.

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30

Wen, Liaoyong, HuaPing Zhao, Fabian Grote, and Yong Lei. "Template-Based Surface Nano-Patterning and Device Applications." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2012, CICMT (September 1, 2012): 000123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-2012-tp25.

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Surface nano-patterns on substrates are the fundamental structures of various nano-devices. Template-based surface nano-patterning techniques are highly efficient methods in realizing different surface nano-patterns. The time-saving and low-cost fabrication processes of the UTAM (ultra-thin alumina membranes) template-based surface patterning are highly desirable for industry in fabricating different kinds of nano-devices. This manuscript summarizes the recent advancements in the field of UTAM template based surface nano-patterning, the basic concepts, the general fabrication processes, the structure-related properties, and the device applications of these template-based surface nano-patterning techniques are introduced.

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31

Schwedhelm, E. Ricardo. "Direct Technique for the Fabrication of Acrylic Provisional Restorations." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 1 (2006): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-1-157.

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Abstract Provisional restorations are fabricated to protect the prepared tooth structure during the period between tooth preparation and insertion of the definitive restoration. These restorations are also referred to in the literature as interim, temporary, or provisional restorations (prostheses). Such restorations should be uncomplicated and inexpensive to fabricate in a short period of time. Several laboratory and clinical techniques for the fabrication of provisional restorations have been described in the literature, such as the indirect technique, direct technique, and indirect-direct techniques for both single and multiple unit restorations. This article describes a step by step clinical technique for the fabrication of a direct provisional restoration to satisfy the issues of esthetics, patient comfort, speech and function, maintenance of periodontal health, and maxillomandibular relationships while wearing the restoration. Citation Schwedhelm ER. Direct Technique for the Fabrication of Acrylic Provisional Restorations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 February;(7)1:157-173.

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32

Kwon, Ohchan, Yunkyu Choi, Eunji Choi, Minsu Kim, Yun Chul Woo, and Dae Woo Kim. "Fabrication Techniques for Graphene Oxide-Based Molecular Separation Membranes: Towards Industrial Application." Nanomaterials 11, no. 3 (March 17, 2021): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11030757.

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Graphene oxide (GO) has been a prized material for fabricating separation membranes due to its immense potential and unique chemistry. Despite the academic focus on GO, the adoption of GO membranes in industry remains elusive. One of the challenges at hand for commercializing GO membranes lies with large-scale production techniques. Fortunately, emerging studies have acknowledged this issue, where many have aimed to deliver insights into scalable approaches showing potential to be employed in the commercial domain. The current review highlights eight physical methods for GO membrane fabrication. Based on batch-unit or continuous fabrication, we have further classified the techniques into five small-scale (vacuum filtration, pressure-assisted filtration, spin coating, dip coating, drop-casting) and three large-scale (spray coating, bar/doctor blade coating, slot die coating) approaches. The continuous nature of the large-scale approach implies that the GO membranes prepared by this method are less restricted by the equipment’s dimensions but rather the availability of the material, whereas membranes yielded by small-scale methods are predominately limited by the size of the fabrication device. The current review aims to serve as an initial reference to provide a technical overview of preparing GO membranes. We further aim to shift the focus of the audience towards scalable processes and their prospect, which will facilitate the commercialization of GO membranes.

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33

Mizoshiri, Mizue, Masashi Mikami, and Kimihiro Ozaki. "Fabrication Process of Antimony Telluride and Bismuth Telluride Micro Thermoelectric Generator." International Journal of Automation Technology 9, no. 6 (November 5, 2015): 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2015.p0612.

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This paper describes the process of fabricating micro thermoelectric generators (μ-TEGs) based on antimony telluride (Sb-Te) and bismuth telluride (Bi-Te). These materials have excellent thermoelectric (TE) conversion properties. The deposition and patterning processes for thermoelectric films are key techniques in the fabrication of μ-TEGs. However, it is difficult to form TE micropatterns using conventional semiconductor technologies because Sb-Te and Bi-Te are brittle and difficult to etch. Therefore, a semiconductor fabrication process is developed for TE film patterning. Here, various processes for depositing Sb-Te and Bi-Te TE films are described. Then, the combinations of the deposition and patterning techniques are reviewed. Finally, the generation properties of the μ-TEGs are summarized.

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34

Udomluck, Nopphadol, Won-Gun Koh, Dong-Jin Lim, and Hansoo Park. "Recent Developments in Nanofiber Fabrication and Modification for Bone Tissue Engineering." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1 (December 21, 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010099.

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Bone tissue engineering is an alternative therapeutic intervention to repair or regenerate lost bone. This technique requires three essential components: stem cells that can differentiate into bone cells, growth factors that stimulate cell behavior for bone formation, and scaffolds that mimic the extracellular matrix. Among the various kinds of scaffolds, highly porous nanofibrous scaffolds are a potential candidate for supporting cell functions, such as adhesion, delivering growth factors, and forming new tissue. Various fabricating techniques for nanofibrous scaffolds have been investigated, including electrospinning, multi-axial electrospinning, and melt writing electrospinning. Although electrospun fiber fabrication has been possible for a decade, these fibers have gained attention in tissue regeneration owing to the possibility of further modifications of their chemical, biological, and mechanical properties. Recent reports suggest that post-modification after spinning make it possible to modify a nanofiber’s chemical and physical characteristics for regenerating specific target tissues. The objectives of this review are to describe the details of recently developed fabrication and post-modification techniques and discuss the advanced applications and impact of the integrated system of nanofiber-based scaffolds in the field of bone tissue engineering. This review highlights the importance of nanofibrous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

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35

Puryear III, Joseph R., Jeong-Kee Yoon, and YongTae Kim. "Advanced Fabrication Techniques of Microengineered Physiological Systems." Micromachines 11, no. 8 (July 28, 2020): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11080730.

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The field of organs-on-chips (OOCs) has experienced tremendous growth over the last decade. However, the current main limiting factor for further growth lies in the fabrication techniques utilized to reproducibly create multiscale and multifunctional devices. Conventional methods of photolithography and etching remain less useful to complex geometric conditions with high precision needed to manufacture the devices, while laser-induced methods have become an alternative for higher precision engineering yet remain costly. Meanwhile, soft lithography has become the foundation upon which OOCs are fabricated and newer methods including 3D printing and injection molding show great promise to innovate the way OOCs are fabricated. This review is focused on the advantages and disadvantages associated with the commonly used fabrication techniques applied to these microengineered physiological systems (MPS) and the obstacles that remain in the way of further innovation in the field.

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36

Goiato, Marcelo Coelho, Lisiane Cristina Bannwart, Marcela Filié Haddad, Daniela Micheline dos Santos, Aldiéris Alves Pesqueira, and Glauco Issamu Miyahara. "Fabrication Techniques for Ocular Prostheses – An Overview." Orbit 33, no. 3 (February 25, 2014): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01676830.2014.881395.

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37

TANAKA, Takuo. "Three-dimensional Metamaterials and Their Fabrication Techniques." Review of Laser Engineering 44, no. 1 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.44.1_15.

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38

Nishino, Tomoki, Hiroshi Tanigawa, and Atsushi Sekiguchi. "Fabrication of Morpho Structures Using Lithographic Techniques." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 32, no. 3 (June 24, 2019): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.32.367.

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39

Zhao, Y., D. M. Zhang, F. Wang, Z. C. Cui, M. B. Yi, C. S. Ma, W. B. Guo, and S. Y. Liu. "Fabrication techniques for colymer/Si optical waveguide." Optics & Laser Technology 36, no. 8 (November 2004): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2004.01.019.

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40

Čapek, Jaroslav, and Dalibor Vojtěch. "Powder Metallurgical Techniques for Fabrication of Biomaterials." Manufacturing Technology 15, no. 6 (December 1, 2015): 964–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21062/ujep/x.2015/a/1213-2489/mt/15/6/964.

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41

IKEDA, Yuji, and Naoto KOBAYASHI. "Fabrication and Measurement Techniques of Immersion Grating." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 83, no. 4 (2017): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.83.313.

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42

Srivatsa, Arun R. "Nondestructive evaluation techniques in semiconductor wafer fabrication." JOM 51, no. 3 (March 1999): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-999-0025-7.

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Kong, Fanzhi, and Yim Fun Hu. "Biomolecule immobilization techniques for bioactive paper fabrication." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 403, no. 1 (February 26, 2012): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-5821-1.

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44

Lim, Michael H., T. E. Murphy, J. Ferrera, J. N. Damask, and Henry I. Smith. "Fabrication techniques for grating-based optical devices." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 17, no. 6 (1999): 3208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.590981.

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Singh, Pravin Kumar, and D. K. Dwivedi. "Chalcogenide glass: Fabrication techniques, properties and applications." Ferroelectrics 520, no. 1 (November 18, 2017): 256–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2017.1412187.

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Preston, Alix, and Stephen Merkowitz. "Comparison of fabrication techniques for hollow retroreflectors." Optical Engineering 53, no. 6 (June 26, 2014): 065107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.53.6.065107.

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Cevik, Pinar, Erhan Dilber, and Oguz Eraslan. "Different Techniques in Fabrication of Ocular Prosthesis." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 23, no. 6 (November 2012): 1779–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31826701bb.

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Canham, Leigh T. "Bioactive silicon structure fabrication through nanoetching techniques." Advanced Materials 7, no. 12 (December 1995): 1033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19950071215.

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Borges, Silas Monteiro, Stephanie Francoi Poole, Izabela Cristina Maurício Moris, Aloísio Oro Spazzin, Adriana Cláudia Lapria Faria, and Erica Alves Gomes. "Different fabrication techniques of implant-supported prostheses." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 18 (November 12, 2019): e191573. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v18i0.8657254.

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Abstract:

Aim: This study evaluated the mechanical behavior of implant-supported crowns obtained by different fabrication technique after thermomechanical cycling. Methods: Thirty-two external hexagon dental implants were divided into four groups (n=10): CC – conventional casting with torch; EI – electromagnetic induction casting; PL – plasma casting; and CAD-CAM – milling through computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing. Vickers microhardness of the specimens were made before and after the thermomechanical cycling, and then subjected to fracture load. Fracture pattern was evaluated. Results: No significant difference was observed comparing the microhardness before and after thermomechanical cycling. CAD-CAM group presented significant lower microhardness than the other groups. No significant statistical difference was showed on fracture load between the groups. The CAD-CAM and PL presented lower number of failure by plastic deformation. Conclusion: The manufacturing techniques affected the mechanical behavior and the failure pattern of implant-supported crowns tested.

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Wesson Ashford, J., Kerry L. Coburn, and Joaquin M. Fuster. "The elgiloy microelectrode: Fabrication techniques and characteristics." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 14, no. 4 (September 1985): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(85)90086-x.

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