Academic literature on the topic 'Techniques using Smart PLS'

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Journal articles on the topic "Techniques using Smart PLS"

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Wijayanti, Trisna Kiki, and Dwiarko Nugrohoseno. "Pengaruh Dukungan Otonomi dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kepuasan melalui Komitmen Organisasi." BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) 6, no. 2 (May 25, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v6n2.p77-88.

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Autonomy support that given to employees is supported by the self-efficacy of employees, it will increase the employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment. With a sample of 97 employees at PT. Boma Bisma Indra (Persero) Surabaya, using SEM Smart PLS 2.0 analysis techniques. The result that is a significant effect of autonomy support on organizational commitment and job satisfaction, a significant effect of self efficacy on organizational commitment and job satisfaction, a significant effect of organizational commitment on job satisfaction, no significant effect of autonomy support on job satisfaction mediated by organizational commitment and no significant effect of self efficacy on job satisfaction mediated by organizational commitment.Autonomy support that given to employees is supported by the self-efficacy of employees, it will increase the employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment. With a sample of 97 employees at PT. Boma Bisma Indra (Persero) Surabaya, using SEM Smart PLS 2.0 analysis techniques. The result that is a significant effect of autonomy support on organizational commitment and job satisfaction, a significant effect of self efficacy on organizational commitment and job satisfaction, a significant effect of organizational commitment on job satisfaction, no significant effect of autonomy support on job satisfaction mediated by organizational commitment and no significant effect of self efficacy on job satisfaction mediated by organizational commitment.
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Bagis, Fatmah, Bima Cinintya Pratama, Akhmad Darmawan, and Mastur Mujib Ikhsani. "Effect Of Compensation On Employee Performance Through Spirit of Work As a Variabel Of Mediation. Case Study in Employees Of Islamic Education Institution." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 6, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1052.

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This study explains about compensation and its effect on employee performance, where the spirit of work is used as a mediation variable. The method used in this study is a case study on the employee of educational institutions in Purwokerto. Questionnaires were administered to 74 employees from the management level to the staff level as respondents. Data analysis techniques used are the analysis of PLS (Partial Least Square) using Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that Compensation has a significant positive effect on Spirit of work, Spirit of work has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Compensation has not a significant effect on Employee Performance and Compensation has a significant effect on Employee Performance through Spirit of work.
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Azizah, Nur, Murgiyanto Murgiyanto, and Riyadi Nugroho. "Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kinerja Guru Pada SMK Abdurrahman Wahid Lamongan." Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v15i2.683.

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This research aims to find out the effect of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, Organizational Commitment and teacher performance at SMU Abdurrohman Wahid Banjarmadu Karanggeneng Lamongan. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this research were all SMK Abdurrohman Wahid Teachers. The sampling technique using census techniques with 42 samples. Technique of data analysis used in this study is analysis using Software smart PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership variables have no positive effect on organizational commitment, work motivation does not have a positive effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has a positive effect on teacher performance, work motivation does not have a positive effect on teacher performance, and organizational commitment has no positive effect on teacher performance.
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Komar, Oong. "MODEL LAB SITE PLS MELALUI PELEMBAGAAN RUMAH PINTAR BU EEN." PEDAGOGIA 14, no. 3 (March 30, 2017): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/pedagogia.v14i3.5901.

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This study was based-backs SCTV findings regarding the phenomenal figure of Mrs. Een Sukaesih as inspirational women in the learning of the children and the community built around that by SCTV was awarded the Special Awards category of education, dedication to the community and humanity. With the assistance of assistance by the department (laboratory) facilities design by PLS embodies the children's learning and community development are packed with smart home albarokah name, and has five program activity centers. The formulation of the research problem: (1) whether the exploration results in Rumpin Albarokah there is a vision, mission, goals, objectives and programs and their conformity with the realization? (2) whether the results of the analysis are Rumpin Albarokah delegation, leadership and familiarization program implementation strategy? (3) How do find / labsite PLS models prove effective in enhancing the competence of students on community empowerment through Andragogy approach? Qualitative research approach with data collection techniques interview, observation and document and using processing techniques and data analysis with data reduction, data display and verification. This study places in Rumpin Albarokah Sumedang, West Java. The results show Rumpin are: (1) tools for community empowerment that embodies the activity of children, youth, and elderly women, (2) facilitate learning and empowerment, (3) prove the model lab site PLS is effective in enhancing the competence of students on community empowerment through approach Andragogy ,
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Purwanto, Eko, Prasetyohadi Prasetyohadi, and Firman Dwilaksono Rahardianto. "Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Studi Pada Perusahaan Kemasan." Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v2i1.39.

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The purpose of this research is to test the influences of critical success factors of ERP implementation. The use of variables based on the results of previous research, which directly influences the Top management support, Business Process Reengineering, Effective Project Management and Education and training toward critical success factors of ERP Implementation. The use of these variables can solve the problems in determining appropriate strategies for the successful ERP Implementation. According to Martin (1998) 90% of ERP implementation has been delayed and the success rate is only about 33%. The population used in this research were all ERP users at a packaging company and the sample size is 57 people. Data collection techniques in this research using questionnaires and data analysis technique using Partial Least Square (PLS) which is run with the help of Smart PLS 2.0 M3 software. The analysis showed that Top Management Support and Education and training influence the success of ERP implementation, while the other variables such as Business Process Reengineering and Effective Project Management does not affect the successful implementation of ERP. To increase the success rate of ERP implementation, users on the companies that are or have implemented ERP systems should consider some factors such as Top Management Support and Education and training because these factors shown to affect the success rate of ERP implementation. Keywords : ERP, Implementation, Information Technology and PLS.
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Al Hasan, Halily Sofyan, Muhammad Ali Akbar, and Ade Elza Surachman. "Analisis Penerapan Program GMP dan 5P Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Kalbe Morinaga Indonesia." MBIA 17, no. 2 (April 22, 2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v17i2.338.

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This study aim is to know the effect of the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices Program, 5P Program related on Employee Performance at PT. Kalbe Morinaga Indonesia. This research is located in PT. Kalbe Morinaga Indonesia with 390 people population and the sample taken is 84 people using stratified random sampling technique with Slovin formula which is conducted from May to June 2018. Approachment to data analyze using Partial Least Square (PLS), namely Smart-PLS 3.0. Based on the analysis results obtained that Good Manufacturing Practices Program has a positive effect on Employee Performance and 5P Program also has a positive effect on Employee Performance.
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Naz, Shumaila, Cai Li, Umer Zaman, and Muhammad Rafiq. "Linking Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Serial Mediation Model Involving Broader and Specific Self-Efficacy." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (November 26, 2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040166.

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Entrepreneurial intention (EI) has been widely cited as one of the foremost predecessors of entrepreneurship which fosters business opportunities to minimize the dependence on employment. Since it is worth noticing how one’s EI is formed; therefore, the prime purpose of this paper is to estimate the underlying concepts of proactive personality (PP) in establishing potential entrepreneurs’ EI through the mediating role of both specific self-efficacy and broader self-efficacy. This research investigates the parallel mediation and the role of mediators in the form of a series between PP and EI via broader self-efficacy and specific self-efficacy. The extant research employed a quantitative methodology by using a self-administered questionnaire technique. Data were collected using the cluster sampling technique from a sample size of 700 respondents in the higher education sector. To test the measurement and structural modeling, the PLS-SEM technique was deployed using Smart PLS 2.0 M3 software. Regarding the direct relationships, findings infer that PP is positively associated with three broader forms of self-efficacy, which determine specific self-efficacy. Findings indicated that broader forms of self-efficacy and specific self-efficacy play the role of the serial mediators in the relationship between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intentions. The research carries important implications for the university policymakers in Pakistan to develop their self-reliant “business incubation centers”, initiate experiential learning-based projects, improvise competency-based curriculum, design innovative projection techniques, and follow open innovation dynamics to establish an entrepreneurial culture.
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Suryadi, Handy, and Muhammad Havidz Aima. "THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND TRAINING ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ALSO ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH WORKERS IN PUSKESMAS JOHAR BARU DISTRICT." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 1, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i2.51.

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The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the influence of organizational culture and training on organizational commitment and its implications for the performance of Puskesmas Johar Baru District employees. The research method uses a quantitative approach, which became the population in this research were 170 Health Center Staff Johar Baru District. The sample selection is done by simple random sampling technique (Slovin 5% error tolerance) so that as many as 120 respondents are determined. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaire instruments. The questionnaire survey instrument was randomly delivered to Johar Baru District's Puskesmas staff. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS software program version 3.2.8. This study revealed that organizational culture, training and organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. In addition, organizational commitment mediates organizational culture and training on performance.
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Apriliani, Dwi, Nikmah Baqiyyatus S, Rizka Febila, and Vicky F. Sanjaya. "PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN, BRAND IMAGE, DAN KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA MEMBERCARD." Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) 1, no. 1 (June 5, 2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37631/e-bisma.v1i1.214.

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This research was conducted to determine the effect of satisfaction, brand image and trust on customer loyalty at member cards. This research method uses questionnaire data collection techniques with the respondent data of 100 people. The process of distributing questionnaires to respondents was carried out online and publicly. This type of research sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Meanwhile, to test the data using validity and reliability tests. In testing the validity using the validity of the construction. This research was analyzed with the help of the smart PLS program. The results of the analysis obtained show that the customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at member cards. Meanwhile, brand image has a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty to member cards and the variable customer trust also has a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty to member cards.
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Shokrani, Mahsa, Mohammad Haghighi, Morteza Paricheh, and Mina Shokrani. "A comparison of statistical and decision-making techniques in marketing mix evaluation." Journal of Management Development 38, no. 10 (November 11, 2019): 847–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-08-2018-0228.

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Purpose Although customer satisfaction (CS) has been evaluated through using statistical and decision-making techniques so far, no research, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, has been conducted for implementing both groups simultaneously and clarifying the different or similar aspects of the results given by these techniques. The purpose of this paper is to compare the techniques and clarify these unknown aspects. Design/methodology/approach First, the effect of the elements related to service marketing mix on CS was examined by using structural equation model (SEM). Then, the statistical methods such as Friedman test (FT) and SEM, and decision-making technique such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were systematically compared for prioritizing the elements of service marketing mix. The sample included 159 special customers of an anonymous bank in Bojnurd, Iran. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by using Cronbach’s α (r=0.934). In addition, SPSS, Expert Choice and Smart PLS software were used. Findings Based on the results, FT and AHP method had exactly the same ranking for the elements of the marketing mix, as well as almost identical relative weights. The ranking included people, process, product, physical evidence, place, price and promotion, respectively, while the SEM technique had very different outcomes. Finally, none of the methods could assure the marketer to come to a reliable decision separately. Originality/value In this study, the authors’ contribution is the understanding of the role of an effective marketing mix evaluation technique selection on marketing strategy. Different techniques had different and in some cases even contradicting outcomes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Techniques using Smart PLS"

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Hannes, Egon Martins. "Gestão de projetos de P&D no IPEN: diagnóstico e sugestões ao Escritório de Projetos (PMO)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85133/tde-30042015-092821/.

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O presente trabalho pretende entender a dinâmica do gerenciamento de projetos no IPEN. Para tal, decidiu-se pela pesquisa junto a literatura acadêmica de modelos que pudessem servir de base e que após modificações e ajustes pudessem refletir a realidade dos projetos de Institutos Públicos Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento. Após tratamento estatístico dos dados algumas hipóteses foram validadas e demonstraram sua influência positiva no desempenho do gerenciamento do projeto, tais como a influência das pessoas que compõem as equipes, o efeito da liderança, dentre outras. O modelo, inclusive mostrou-se válido para explicar quais fatores são relevantes para o sucesso dos projetos. Um das principais objetivos, foi exatamente o uso de modelo de avaliação de gestão projetos, que fossem passíveis de validação estatística, e não utilizar um dos disponíveis no mercado, tais como P3M3 e OPM3, para que houvesse um controle e confirmação estatística dos resultados. Outro objetivo foi utilizar um modelo cujas assertivas refletissem a natureza dos projetos de Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento gerenciados pelos pesquisadores do IPEN. Aliás, as referidas assertivas foram formuladas, e enviadas via pesquisa web, e respondidas por praticamente uma centena de profissionais do IPEN, envolvidos com projetos de P&D. A presente dissertação, acrescida das recomendações, ao final, tem como proposta servir de contribuição para os trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo Escritório de Projetos do IPEN. O modelo de avaliação, contido neste trabalho, pode ser aplicado em outras Instituições de P&D brasileiras, para que avaliem a forma e a maneira como gerenciam os seus respectivos projetos.
This paper aims to understand the dynamics involved in the project management at IPEN. To reach this goal, the method chosen was research along with academic literature of models that could serve as a base that after modifications and adjustments could reflect the reality of projects from the Public Institute of Research & Development. After undergoing statistical treatment of the data, some hypotheses were validated and showed positive influence on the project management performance, such as the influence of people who make up the teams, the leadership effect, among others. In fact, the model was found to be valid in explaining which factors are relevant for the success of the projects. One of the main goals was exactly the use of the project management evaluation model, submitted to statistical validation and not to use one available on the market, such as the P3M3 and OPM3, in order to assure the statistical control and confirmation of the results. Another goal was to use a model whose statements reflected the nature of the Research & Development project managed by researchers at IPEN. In fact, the aforementioned statements were formulated and sent via a web survey and answered by almost one hundred IPEN professionals who work on R&D projects. The following dissertation, along with the recommendations at the end, was included to serve as contribution to work developed by the IPEN Project Offices. The evaluation model included in this paper can be applied in other R&D organizations in Brazil, to evaluate the way their projects are managed.
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Melicher, Milos. "An Enhancement of Existing RF Data Links Using Advanced Diversity Techniques." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605912.

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ITC/USA 2010 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Sixth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 25-28, 2010 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California
The theoretical capacity of communication channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) as defined by Shannon's channel capacity theorem has been well understood since 1940s. This theorem bounds the bit error rate (BER) of RF data links achievable for a particular noise level. The development in digital technology over the last decade has made it possible not just to design devices that operate close to the Shannon's limit, but also to explore techniques, such as best source and best data selectors, for further improvements in performance of RF data links where frequency, spatial or polar diverse reception is possible. This paper discusses an approach to improving quality of data links using an advanced diversity technique that does not select one source at a time but aligns and combines soft values from each. It shows how the overall bit error rate of RF data link can be improved by combining signals from multiple receivers and/or transmitters. Test results showing practical performance improvements are presented and discussed.
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Kwak, Seung-Keon. "New modeling and control design techniques for aircraft structural dynamics using smart materials /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488188894442033.

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Bhatnagar, Mohit. "Multiplexing of interferometric fiber optic sensors for smart structure applications using spread spectrum techniques." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12052009-020246/.

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Jansson, Mattias, and Jimmy Johansson. "Interactive Visualization of Statistical Data using Multidimensional Scaling Techniques." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1716.

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This study has been carried out in cooperation with Unilever and partly with the EC founded project, Smartdoc IST-2000-28137.

In areas of statistics and image processing, both the amount of data and the dimensions are increasing rapidly and an interactive visualization tool that lets the user perform real-time analysis can save valuable time. Real-time cropping and drill-down considerably facilitate the analysis process and yield more accurate decisions.

In the Smartdoc project, there has been a request for a component used for smart filtering in multidimensional data sets. As the Smartdoc project aims to develop smart, interactive components to be used on low-end systems, the implementation of the self-organizing map algorithm proposes which dimensions to visualize.

Together with Dr. Robert Treloar at Unilever, the SOM Visualizer - an application for interactive visualization and analysis of multidimensional data - has been developed. The analytical part of the application is based on Kohonen’s self-organizing map algorithm. In cooperation with the Smartdoc project, a component has been developed that is used for smart filtering in multidimensional data sets. Microsoft Visual Basic and components from the graphics library AVS OpenViz are used as development tools.

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Netshiongolwe, Fulufhelo Andrew. "Electrical stress monitoring of distribution transformers using smart grid techniques." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/20632.

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Electrical stresses that distribution transformers rated 16 kVA up to 2 MVA are subjected to can often cause premature transformer failures. In this study, research related to the development of cost effective bushing embedded sensors that can measure the electrical stresses on the MV side of distribution transformers has been conducted. An embedded screen in a specially designed 24 kV bushing was used for both power frequency and transient voltage measurements. Observed results showed that the screen-based bushing capacitive voltage divider offered results that are consistent with those of a commercial capacitive voltage divider for power frequency voltages as low as 1 kV up to 24 kV. Impulse voltage measurements were consistent with those of a wideband resistive divider for voltages lower than 60 kV. Voltages higher than 60 kV revealed non-linear behaviour which increases as the 150 kV BIL rating of a 22 kV transformer is reached. A nonlinear resistor added to ATPdraw simulations was able to compensate for the observed nonlinearity. PD tests conducted on the prototype bushing showed that the designed prototype had surface discharges which are affected by the positioning of the bushing screen. A Rogowski coil embedded in the same bushing was used for the measurement of both power frequency and transient currents. Measured coil parameters used in ATPdraw simulations produced results that were consistent with the output of the Rogowski coils when measuring 8/20 s current impulses. Numerical integration of the Rogowski coil output voltages was successfully used in the recovery of both power frequency and measured impulse currents. The Rogowski coil sensitivity is affected by both coil dimensions and terminating resistance. The designed prototype bushing opens up opportunities for performing stress monitoring on the MV side of distribution transformers.
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Chang, Sheng Chieh, and 張勝傑. "Combined Space-Time Processing Techniques for GSM/DCS-1800 Mobile Communication System Using Smart Antenna Array." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23424855848752499451.

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碩士
元智大學
電機與資訊工程研究所
87
In this thesis, we consider using smart antenna array technique to combat Channel fading, multipath and Co-Channel Interference(CCI) in GSM/DCS-1800 mobile communication system,thereby increasing both performance and capacity .In contrast with the conventional nonlinear GMSK signal for GSM, we approximate the GMSK signal in terms of a first-order linear AMP(Amplitude Modulation Pulse) model. Then we exploit de-rotation skill and fractionally spaced structure to construct an SIMO linearized GMSK model, and develop various multichannel or filter Bank receiver structures. Then the whole structure is extended to the resulting space-time channel through using smart antenna array for diversity reception. Under this framework, various space-time GSM receivers are derived and investigated . First, by using the ML optimization criterion, we develop a Space-Time Filter Bank Viterbi equalizer(ST-FBVA), which is simpler than the conventional GMSK Viterbi receiver in that it doesn't need to care the instant phase status in the original nonlinear CPM(Continue Phase Modulation) signal model, therefore reducing the number of states and computationl complexity. Second, the MMSE criterion is exploited to derive simpler and low complexity spatial-temporal receiver structure. This results in the Space-Time Adaptive Filter Bank Decision Feedback Equalizer (ST-AFB-DFE) which can be regarded as a good tradeoff between the complexity and performance. Besides, we also investigate the problem of channel estimation. To increase the capacity of GSM system, a possible MIMO space-time channel model and associated multiuser detection scheme are also presented. With extensive computer simulations, we investigate the above ST receivers under three typical GSM channel models, including hilly terrain (HT), rural area (RA),and typical urban(TU). It is demonstrated that by using the antenna array for reception, the space-time processing techniques can significantly improve the system performance as well as system capacity, as compared to the receiver with only single antenna.
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Lin, Yu-Hua, and 林育樺. "An Augmented Reality-based System for Art-exhibition Guidance by Computer Vision Techniques Using Smart Glasses." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01670963607930273882.

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碩士
國立交通大學
多媒體工程研究所
104
When people visit a new indoor art exhibition, they usually need a guidance system to tell them how to arrive artworks desired to see. In this study, a real-time augmented reality (AR)-based guidance system built on a pair of smart-glasses for use in indoor art-exhibition spaces has been proposed. The system is based on computer vision and AR techniques to achieve automatic guidance functions. At first, the system is designed to be based on image matching for user localization in the exhibition space, and so an environment map, which includes a plan drawing of the exhibition space, a database of artwork images in the environment, and all artwork information, is established. The artwork images are taken according to a grid-like arrangement of space nodes with eight images taken around 360o at each node. All the learned data are saved into a database for use in the guidance phase. Next, a method for user localization is proposed for use by the system. Specifically, the server-side of the system receives the image taken by the client-side camera and matches the image against the image database using speeded up robust features (SURFs) extracted from the images. Then, the system derives the user’s orientation and position parameters according to the corresponding relationship between the image taken by the user and the matching result. Finally, the client-side receives the result of user localization from the sever-side for use in drawing an AR guidance arrow on the smart-glasses screen. To realize real-time guidance, methods for speeding up image transmission and processing are also proposed for uses both in the learning phase and in the guidance phase. Consequently, user localization can be updated, and the AR guidance arrow and the information of the artwork can be displayed on the screen of the smart-glasses, all in real-time. Finally, a method for path planning and AR-based guidance and is proposed. Based on the derived user’s position, the system plans a shortest path from the user’s location to a pre-selected destination artwork by use of the Dijkstra algorithm. Furthermore, the AR guidance arrow is rendered in a 3D fashion and augmented on the smart-glasses screen to guide the user where to go and which direction to turn to. When the user arrives at the desired artwork, the detailed information of the artwork is augmented on the screen for appreciation. Good experimental results are also presented, which show the feasibility of the proposed methods and the system for real-time art-exhibition guidance applications.
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Fernandes, José Miguel Penteado Neiva Silva. "Design, fabrication and integration of 3D micro-structures using self-folding techniques for ultraminiaturization of smart microsystems." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/65228.

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Tese de doutoramento em Engenharia Biomédica
Devido aos avanços recentes na área das microtecnologias, são cada vez menores as dimensões dos microdispositivos o que permite a sua utilização em aplicações até aqui impossíveis. Surgem assim, cada vez mais os dispositivos médicos implantáveis com potencial para introduzir benefícios significativos no âmbito do diagnóstico e do tratamento localizado. A integração de tais dispositivos é assim um processo muito complexo pois estes precisam de ser pequenos e biocompatíveis. Para tal, novas tecnologias de integração são atualmente investigadas para conseguir transformar projetos de investigação em produtos que podem ser produzidos em grandes quantidades em centros microfabricação. Na investigação, a integração manual de diferentes dispositivos é muito comum, dificultando muitas vezes o processo fabrico e a própria funcionalidade do dispositivo. Consequentemente, muitos projetos de investigação não avançam para a produção e o dispositivo nunca chega a ser utilizado para o fim que foi desenvolvido. A integração é então, um processo fundamental que afeta não só a funcionalidade do dispositivo mas também o seu processo de fabrico. Para tal, esta integração deve ser considerada desde o início de cada projeto para facilitar a escalabilidade do produto final. Esta tese foca-se neste problema e teve como objetivo a criação de um processo novo para integrar estruturas 3D com substratos de silício. Utilizando apenas este processo a integração de sensores e atuadores complexos com os seus circuitos de controlo e gestão de energia é uma realidade. Este processo é obtido através da combinação de diferentes técnicas de fabrico de sala limpa. Utilizando técnicas comuns promove-se assim a escalabilidade do processo. Para obter tais estruturas o processo passa por três litografias e três eletrodeposições, seguidas de um processo de self-folding que converte padrões 2D em estruturas 3D. Para prova de conceito, um micro atuador 3D foi desenhado e simulado. A simulação elétrica, mecânica e térmica foi realizada para perceber todo o funcionamento do dispositivo. Após fabricação os resultados simulados são semelhantes aos resultados medidos. O micro atuador fora do plano foi fabricado em cima de um substrato de silício como requerido, permitindo assim que estes dispositivos sejam facilmente integrados com outros sistemas complexos. O objetivo desta tese foi concluído com sucesso e a sua principal contribuição foi a criação de um processo complexo para integrar estruturas 3D em cima de substratos de silício utilizando apenas técnicas padrão de sala limpa.
Recent advances in micro technology, are delivering complex devices that can measure and actuate in places that were thought unreachable. Implantable devices are a reality that will bring forth great, new opportunities in medical field, both in treatment and diagnostics. Such devices are required to be as small as possible, creating the necessity for new complex integration technologies that can be used in the industry. In research, the handmade ad hoc integration of different devices and different systems is quite common. When these very small devices need some reproducibility to be implemented at an industrial scale, such methodology does not work properly. Integration has, in fact, an important role in today’s creations, because it will affect the device volume, characteristics, performance and its own fabrication process. In this way, the integration process should be considered a part of full devices’ development process, since it will ultimately limit the achievable features. This thesis addresses this problem and creates a new integration process to fabricate and attach 3D structures on silicon wafers. Such fabrication technology allows the integration of complex 3D sensors and actuators with their control circuitry and power management in a single process. The fabrication process gathered a lot of different cleanroom standard techniques that allow the scalability of the process into big fabrication centres. Three lithographies followed by three electrodepositions gave way to the device, and a new technology called self-folding, transforms the 2D patterns in 3D complex structures. For proof of concept, an out-of-plane 3D antennas and a micro actuator were designed and fabricated within this PhD. At last, the 3D actuator electrical, mechanical and thermal simulations were compared with the measurement results, leading to a very good match between them. After the fabrication process, the micro actuator is out-of-plane on top of a silicon substrate, as intended. With such fabrication process, these devices can be easily tested and used in complex systems. The main objective of this thesis was achieved with success, delivering its main contribution: a complex process to integrate 3D structures on top of silicon substrates using only standard cleanroom techniques.
The author, José Miguel Fernandes, was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Programa Operacional Temático Fatores de Competitividade COMPETE), and by INL (Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory) Grant: SFRH/BD/100649/2014 FCT; PTDC/EEITEL/ 5250/2014; Fundo Comunitário Europeu, FEDER and the National Science Foundation, POCI- 01-145-FEDER-16695.
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Varadarajan, Nadathur. "Novel smart variable stiffness tuned mass damper and its real time identification and control using time frequency techniques." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/18829.

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The semi-active variable stiffness tuned mass damper (SAIVS-TMD), developed in this thesis, is capable of continuously varying its stiffness and retuning its frequency due to real time control, and is robust to changes in building stiffness and damping. In comparison, the passive tuned mass damper (TMD) can only be tuned to a fixed frequency, which is the first mode frequency of the building. The building fundamental frequency can change due to damage or other reasons. The developed SAIVS-TMD overcomes the limitations of the TMD by retuning the frequency in real time. Real time instantaneous frequency identification and control algorithms are developed in this thesis based on time-frequency techniques. Real time tuning algorithms that identify and tune the instantaneous frequency of the SAIVS-TMD are developed based on Hilbert Transform (HT), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). A new method for smoothing the end effects of EMD algorithm is proposed and verified through numerical examples. The mathematical formulation of the linear time varying (LTV) system is developed. A new predictor-corrector algorithm is proposed for the LTV system. The LTV analytical model is developed to study the response of SAIVS-TMD under harmonic, sinesweep, random, wind and earthquake excitation. The effectiveness of the SAIVS-TMD and new identification and control algorithms is verified by means of shake table tests of a three-story 1:10 scale steel model. The confirmation of the performance of the SAIVS-TMD and the real time controller is studied analytically in a 76-story benchmark tall building. The results confirm the robust performance of the SAIVS-TMD, even in cases with +/-15% building stiffness uncertainty. The effectiveness of the SAIVS-TMD in reducing the responses of the structures excited by much stronger seismic ground motion is also presented. The effectiveness of the instantaneous frequency identification algorithm, based on EMD/HT method, in offshore structures is also presented.
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Books on the topic "Techniques using Smart PLS"

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Super smart information strategies: Using digital images. Ann Arbor, Mich: Cherry Lake Pub., 2010.

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Niesenson, Lisa. Using smart growth techniques as stormwater best management practices. Washington, D.C: United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2005.

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Halliman, Charles. Business intelligence using smart techniques: Environmental scanning using text mining and competitor analysis using scenarios and manual simulation. Houston, TX: Information Uncover, 2001.

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Halliman, Charles. Business Intelligence Using Smart Techniques: Environmental Scanning Using Text Mining and Competitor Analysis Using Scenarios and Manual Simulation. Houston, Texas: Information Uncover, 2009.

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Truong, Vo-Van. Fabrication of smart windows by a hybrid process using sol-gel and other techniques. Ottawa, Ont: CANMET Energy Technology Centre, 1997.

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Herbst, Sharon Tyler. Cooking smart: Recipes, tips, and techniques for really using the time-saving, work-saving gadgets in your kitchen to create delicious food. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.

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Halliman, Charles. Business Intelligence Using Smart Techniques: Environmental Scanning Using Text Mining and Competitor Analysis Using Scenarios and Manual Simulation. Information Uncover, 2006.

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Johnson, Dave. Barnes and Noble Basics Using Your Digital Camera: An Easy, Smart Guide to Using Your Digital Camera (Barnes & Noble Basics). Silver Lining, 2003.

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Dop, Thomas. Hands-On Natural Language Processing with Pytorch 1. x: Build Smart, AI-Driven Linguistic Applications Using Deep Learning and NLP Techniques. Packt Publishing, Limited, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Techniques using Smart PLS"

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Suguna, M., R. V. Kanimozhi, D. Naveen Kumar, S. Indhushree, and D. Prakash. "Smart Shopping Bag Using IoT." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 261–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_26.

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Khaja Shareef, Sk, Y. Lakshmi Prasanna, and I. V. Sai Lakshmi Haritha. "Smart Health Assistance Using IOT." In Advanced Techniques for IoT Applications, 498–507. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4435-1_49.

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Nivia, Jesus E., Yesika M. Ramírez, and Jorge E. Camargo. "Arrhythmia Classification Using Biosignal Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques." In Smart Health, 143–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29175-8_13.

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Kakkar, Prerna, Sushama Nagpal, and Nalin Nanda. "Automatic Liver Segmentation in CT Images Using Improvised Techniques." In Smart Health, 41–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03649-2_4.

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Narayan, Gowtham, Sharath Kumar, Abhinav Bharadwaj, Srikar Vangala, and R. Lavanya. "Adaptive Beamforming Using Radial Basis Function." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 17–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_3.

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Amanchi, Uma Maheshwar, Nithesh Badam, and Rama Lakshmi Elaganti. "Fake News Detection Using Text Analytics." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 117–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_12.

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Pradhan, Madhavi Ajay, Ankita Shinde, Rohan Dhiman, Shreyas Ghorpade, and Swapnil Jawale. "Fact Check Using Multinomial Naive Bayes." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 813–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1502-3_81.

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Sharma, Deepak, and Pravin Chandra. "Software Fault Prediction Using Machine-Learning Techniques." In Smart Computing and Informatics, 541–49. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5547-8_56.

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Behera, Aiswarya Priyadarsini, Siddharth Swarup Rautaray, Manjusha Pandey, and Mahendra Kumar Gourisaria. "Predictive Loan Approval Model Using Logistic Regression." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 715–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_69.

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Asha, T., H. S. Jahanavi, Sony S. Rao, S. Sinchana, and K. A. Priyanka. "Anti-poaching System Using Wireless Sensor Networking." In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 155–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Techniques using Smart PLS"

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Vale, Z., H. Morais, S. Ramos, J. Soares, and P. Faria. "Using data mining techniques to support DR programs definition in smart grids." In 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039081.

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Kumar, Haresh, Muhammad Shafiq, Ghulam Amjad Hussain, Lauri Kumpulainen, and Kimmo Kauhaniemi. "Classification of PD Faults Using Features Extraction and K-Means Clustering Techniques." In 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248984.

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Moutis, Panayiotis, and Nikos D. Hatziargyriou. "Using wavelet synopsis techniques on electric power system measurements." In 2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on "Innovative Smart Grid Technologies" (ISGT Europe). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162680.

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Kontis, Eleftherios O., Georgios C. Kryonidis, Andreas I. Chrysochos, Charis S. Demoulias, and Grigoris K. Papagiannis. "Long-term evaluation of DRES penetration in LV networks using droop control techniques." In 2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856244.

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Sharma, Ekanki, Marco Mussetta, and Wilfried Elmenreich. "Investigating the impact of data quality on the energy yield forecast using data mining techniques." In 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248920.

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Mohanty, S. R., N. Kishor, P. K. Ray, and J. P. S. Catalao. "Islanding detection in a distributed generation based hybrid system using intelligent pattern recognition techniques." In 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465689.

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Inga-Ortega, Juan, Esteban Inga-Ortega, Cristina Gomez, and Roberto Hincapie. "Electrical load curve reconstruction required for demand response using compressed sensing techniques." In 2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-la.2017.8126731.

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Rizvi, Reza R., Jae K. Kim, and Hani E. Naguib. "Thermal, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Blended and Solvent Cast PLA-MWNT Composites." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1314.

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This paper compares melt blending and solvent casting as processing routes for fabricating Polylactide (PLA)-Multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites. Composites with an MWNT content of 0, 0.5, 2 and 5 wt.% MWNT were fabricated using both processing techniques and their thermal, electrical and mechanical properties were evaluated. Two types of solvents, chloroform and 1,4-dioxane, were used to disperse MWNTs in PLA when preparing the solvent cast composites. Melt blended PLA-MWNT composites were prepared in a mini twin-screw compounder at a temperature of 165 °C. Samples from both processing techniques were characterized for thermal, electrical and mechanical attributes. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results indicated that composites prepared using solvent casting had a better MWNT dispersion in PLA. In particular, 1,4-dioxane was considerably more effective in dispersing MWNT than chloroform. Composites prepared using melt blending contained large sized MWNT aggregates suggesting that greater shear mixing or more suitable MWNT surface functionalization is required.
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Chan, Christine, Ellen Chan, Weijia Zhang, and Hani E. Naguib. "Comparison of Novel Conductive Open- and Closed-Porous PPy-PLA Composites." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1312.

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This study compared the fabrication techniques and characterization of novel open- and closed-porous structures in PPy-PLA conductive composites. For the open-porous composites, PLA samples were fabricated using compression molding and salt leaching with varying salt-to-polymer mass ratios, which were subsequently coated with PPy by in situ polymerization of pyrrole and iron (III) chloride. For the closed-porous composites, a patterned structure of PPy within PLA was created using compression molding of PPy-coated PLA pellets, followed by gas saturation and foaming techniques in order to create the closed pores. Characterization of both porous composites included their physical, mechanical, and electrical properties. Results showed that the modulus increased with increasing relative density and decreasing open porosity. The open-porous composites had lower relative density values but higher open porosities compared to the closed-porous composites. The average size of the closed pores was approximately an order of magnitude larger than the open pores. Lastly, the open-porous composites had higher conductivity values than the closed-porous composites due to the greater surface area of the continuous conductive pathway. The comparisons between open- and closed-porous composites established their characteristic properties for their future development in applications.
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Asefi, Sajjad, Mazhar Ali, and Elena Gryazina. "Optimal Energy Management for Off-Grid Hybrid System using Hybrid Optimization Technique." In 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905550.

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