Journal articles: 'Techno-economy'

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Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Д. Ломовцев, D. Lomovcev, Елена Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "Forecasting the Transition of the Economy of the Russian Federation to the Dominance of the Fifth Techno-Economic Paradigm." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 5, no. 5 (November 1, 2017): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59e5d4d58ae9a9.77383979.

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The purpose of the work was to assess the timing of the transition of the Russian economy and the economy of individual Russian regions to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm. By constructing econometric models of economic dynamics, the timing of the beginning of the dominance of the fifth technoeconomic paradigm was estimated. The transition to the domination of the fifth techno-economic paradigm in the economy of the country can expected in 2040. The economy of individual regions has already made the transition to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm. In the economy of a large part of the regions, the transition to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm can expected in many years and decades. Estimates of the expected timeframe for the transition to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm obtained on basis of the assumption that the trends of economic development prevailing in 2001–2015 were preserved.

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Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Татьяна Аверина, Tatyana Averina, Елена Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Андрей Шишкин, and Andrey Shishkin. "Forecasting the Transition of the Economy of the Russian Federation to the Dominance of the Fifth Techno-Economic Paradigm." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 5, no. 6 (January 10, 2018): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a2a53c74ee378.59187347.

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The purpose of the work was to assess the timing of the transition of the Russian economy and the economy of individual regions of Russia to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm. The contribution of the fifth technical and economic paradigm in the per capita GDP is given. Based on econometric models of economic dynamics, the time of the beginning of the domination of the fifth techno-economic paradigm in the economy of regions is estimated. The economy of individual regions has already passed to the domination of the fifth technoeconomic paradigm. In the economy of a large part of the regions, the transition to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm can expected many years and decades hence. Estimates of the expected timeframe for the transition to the dominance of the fifth techno-economic paradigm are received, based on the assumption of the preservation of economic development trends in 2001–2015.

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Kalenov, Oleg, and Sergey Kukushkin. "Techno-Park Assistance in Mining Regions’ Integration into the Innovative Economy." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 04025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184104025.

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A characteristic feature of the innovative economy is the increasing role of human capital, knowledge and high technologies. According to the indicators of innovative development, Russia lags behind the Western countries. At the same time, the development of Russian regions is extremely uneven. First of all, this applies to the mining regions. Technological parks should bridge the gaps and help the mining regions to integrate into the new economy. The authors consider the essence of techno-parks, the history of their establishment in Russia, and also analyze the dynamics of the main indicators of their functioning. When considering techno-park structures of the Tomsk and Kemerovo regions, the most important problems inherent these regions are highlighted. The authors analyze in detail the results of the innovation territorial center "ITC Tomsk" and the Kuzbass Techno-park, determine the main activities for the integration of mining regions in the innovation economy and characterize the positive effect of the techno-park structures functioning.

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Tsarev, Vitalii. "Features of techno-economic paradigm in digital economy." Economy and Entrepreneurship, no. 43 (November 28, 2019): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33111/ee.2019.43.tsarevv.

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Olivier, Bert. "The ecological crisis, capitalist economy and techno-optimism." Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 58, no. 3 (2018): 464–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2018/v58n3a2.

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Felker, Greg. "The political economy of Southeast Asia's techno-glocalism." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22, no. 3 (September 2009): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557570903104016.

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Rilinger, Georg. "The Current Economy: Electricity Markets and Techno-Economics." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 51, no. 6 (October 29, 2022): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00943061221129662x.

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Hasanov, Niyazi, and Nurkhodzha Akbulaev. "Innovative development of key sectors of economy based on the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, no. 12 (April 30, 2020): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpaas.v0i12.4986.

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The priorities of stabilisation of the Azerbaijan economy require the search for approaches to the organisation of production and economic activities on a new technological basis within the framework of the construction of structures of the Techno park type. This article is devoted to issues of innovative development of key sectors of economy on the basis of digitalisation and creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. This article examines the current situation of the digital economy, its characteristic features, analyses the state of Techno parks and various approaches to the use of the digital economy, as well as the prospects and trends of its development in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The aim of this article is to develop theoretical and practical issues related to the innovative development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the introduction of scientific and technical structures of the Techno park type. The main result of this work is the allocation of opportunities for the further successful development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of innovative development of economic sectors on the basis of introduction of scientific and technical structures of Techno park type. It is determined that one of the main problems of development of the country and its individual regions’ increase of investment attractiveness and innovation activity. It is proved that insufficient use of the scientific and technological potential of the country has been shown to be due to lack of organisational resources and organisational innovation. Keywords: Technopark, digital economy, innovative infrastructure, information technologies.

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Matkovskaya, Yana. "Techno-nationalism and innovative development of the contemporary economy." Drukerovskij Vestnik, no. 4 (August 2022): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2022-4-49-64.

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Lettieri, Nicola, Alfonso Guarino, Delfina Malandrino, and Rocco Zaccagnino. "Platform Economy and Techno-Regulation—Experimenting with Reputation and Nudge." Future Internet 11, no. 7 (July 23, 2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11070163.

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In the cloud-based society, where the vast majority of social, economic and personal interactions is mediated by information communication technology (ICT), technology is no longer simply a subject of regulation but is becoming an integral part of the regulatory process. Techno-regulation, the “intentional influencing of individuals’ behavior by building norms into technological devices,” is inspiring new ways to support legal safeguards through hardware and software tools, technical solutions allowing the creation of legal relations, hampering breaches of law and even promoting norm compliance. This paper touches on these issues by focusing on Digital Labor Platforms, one of the most relevant phenomena in the gig economy. We present a research project exploring innovative techno-regulatory solutions to protect gig economy workers. The idea is to integrate, in the same strategy, legal principles, regulatory objectives and software solutions. Our attention focuses on two results of our activity—a techno-regulatory model relying on reputational mechanisms to affect the behavior of digital labor market operators and GigAdvisor, a cross-platform experimental application implementing the model.

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GOLUBEVA, G. F., and A. L. GENDON. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RUSSIA'S TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 2 (2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.02.02.001.

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The article emphasizes the importance of Russia's transition to a digital economy to ensure the techno-logical independence of Russia, as well as to accelerate the development of all spheres of the economy. Risks and problems of digitalization are considered, and in addition, the main directions that were formulated in the federal projects of the national program "Digital Economy".

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Hestdalen, Austin. "Understanding the medium of exchange1." Explorations in Media Ecology 19, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eme_00023_1.

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In the wake of scandals at Cambridge Analytica/Facebook and Sinclair Broadcasting Group, the ethical implications of a digital economy for thought, word and deed come to the fore in political economy. Such questions require media ecological consideration for grounding ethics in the communicative domain between self, other and world. This theoretical exploration parses the historical intersections of studies in media ecology and political economy in an effort to understand both the medium of exchange and the ethical principle or techno-economic paradigm inherent to that medium. Media ecology is necessary for cultivating the ethical ground of political economy and reflectively engaging the implications of a hypermodern techno-economic paradigm for everyday communicative life. Further, media ecological constraints will be understood as perpetuating particular political and economic conditions in terms of the sensorial equilibrium of a noetic economy and the psychodynamics of human culture. After analysing the ethical demands of changing media ecologies, implications for the fields of political economy and media ecology in this hypermodern moment are presented. This exploration is offered as an initial foray into understanding the productive tensions of these two particular fields of intellectual inquiry and providing an adequate response to the questions of digital economics in this current historical moment.

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Perelet, R. A. "Environmental Issues in a Digital Economy." World of new economy 12, no. 4 (June 3, 2019): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-4-39-45.

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Digital technologies play a crucial role in achieving the long-term balance between the techno-sphere and the natural environment that is necessary for sustainable development. The digital economy is a relatively new concept in national policymaking, often using such terms as “information economy” (the 1970s), “knowledge economy” and “electronic economy” (the 1980s), “new economy” (the 1990s) or “network economy” and “Internet economy” (the 2000s). While there is no single definition of the digital economy, there is general agreement on some fundamental principles. The basic idea of a digital economy is that products, services, lifelong learning and innovation are made possible by the computerised transfer and processing of modern technology in the context of market globalisation and sustainable development. Sustainable development is largely related to the preservation of the biosphere and natural capital together with the techno-sphere and the socio-sphere. However, in real life, environmental aspects are often overlooked. In recent years, there have been changes in the formation of the economies of countries, especially in strengthening their environmental component. Reducing the cost of sensor technology and the spread of networks allow you to connect each component entering the production process. The data collected through such connections provide an opportunity to know the place of origin of the product, the method of production and the amount of energy spent on its production. Information received on their basis gives to companies, cities and whole countries the opportunity to restore, create, and to relocate these resources more effectively. It is proposed to take into account the impact of the digital economy on the environment. The EU response is increasingly seen as a strong combination of the knowledge economy and the green new deal.

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Pathak, Saurav, Andre O. Laplume, and Emanuel Xavier-Oliveira. "Informal institutions and technology use by entrepreneurs." International Journal of Emerging Markets 11, no. 1 (January 18, 2016): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-11-2012-0160.

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Purpose – Given the increasing relevance of emerging economies in the global economy and the neoclassical argument that technological progress is the main driver of economic growth, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the under-researched role of informal institutions on the likelihood that individuals will enter into technology entrepreneurship in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach – Since the authors combined individual-level and country-level observations, data were analyzed employing hierarchical linear modeling methods and random-effect logistic regressions to estimate the influence of country-level factors on the likelihood of individuals’ entry into techno-entrepreneurship. The data set comprised 10,280 observations for 18 emerging countries during the 2002-2008 period. Findings – The selected informal institutions relate to techno-entrepreneurship as follows: the size of the shadow economy has a U-shaped relationship; ethnic diversity is positively associated; and ethnic polarization is negatively associated, though the latter is not significant. Research limitations/implications – The authors did not theorize on cross-level mechanisms through which these informal institutions could influence individual-level attitudes, nor did the authors assess the role of such institutions on general entrepreneurship. However, this paper provides a base for more fine-grained studies. Originality/value – The authors disseminate novel insights into the particularities of emerging economies since all informal institutions studied here have been negatively associated with the overall economic experiences of developing and least developed countries. In addition, the authors provide a unique contribution by identifying a potential U-shaped relationship between the size of the shadow economy and the likelihood of individuals engaging in techno-entrepreneurship.

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Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "System Model of Long-Term Technical and Economic Development." Economics 4, no. 5 (October 10, 2016): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22035.

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The results of the research of dissemination of technical and economic paradigms in developed economies are given. A system model of long-term technical and economic development is developed. The model assumes the simultaneous existence in the economy of several subsystems of different technical and economic paradigms. Each techno-economic paradigm is a new stage of development and different from the previous paradigm of higher productivity. Each subsequent industrial techno-economic paradigm provides higher productivity due to higher capital intensity and energy intensity of production. In the post-industrial techno-economic paradigms the higher performance is provided at a lower capital intensity and energy intensity of production due to a higher volume of information used. Beginning, transition to domination, the beginning of the withering away of each paradigm is accompanied by the formation of an upward half-wave of Kondratieff cycle. Econometric models of Kondratieff cycles and econometric models of real GDP per capita is obtained, provided technical and economic paradigms in developed countries. The fourth techno-economic paradigm provides the real per capita GDP value from 1929 to 3258 dollars Gehry-Hemis 1990. The fifth techno-economic paradigm provides a real GDP per capita value of 11,606 to 12,883 dollars Gehry-Hemis 1990. The sixth techno-economic paradigm provides a real GDP per capita value of 22 360 to 28 385 dollars Gehry-Hemis 1990.

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Aldillah, Rizma, and Rahmi Wahyuni. "AGRO TECHNO PARK DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN ACCELERATION OF COCOA PLANT TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN GUGUAK DISTRICT OF WEST SUMATERA-INDONESIA." SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES 1, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2021.66.71.

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The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve the community’s economy. This requires a touch of technological innovation from upstream to downstream through the Agro Techno Park Guguak, with the concept as a means of accelerating dissemination or technology transfer to the public. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Agro Techno Park development strategy in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra. This research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Guguak, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The data analysis method used was the SWOT method. Based on the results of research on the development strategy of the Guguak Agro Techno Park in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra, the Rapid Growth Strategy is a strategy. Strategies that can be implemented are (1) Regarding the high market demand for processed chocolate products, it is necessary to carry out post-harvest guidance and training for cocoa in a sustainable manner until they find the right market, (2) Agro Techno Park Guguak as a business incubator needs to foster melinial farmers. who have an entrepreneurial spirit, (3) guidance and sustainable assistance in cocoa farmer areas, (4) fostering farmer institutions in order to strengthen the bargaining position of cocoa farmers.

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Reith, Gerda. "Techno economic systems and excessive consumption: a political economy of ‘pathological’ gambling." British Journal of Sociology 64, no. 4 (October 30, 2013): 717–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12050.

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Loconto, Allison, and Lawrence Busch. "Standards, techno-economic networks, and playing fields: Performing the global market economy." Review of International Political Economy 17, no. 3 (August 20, 2010): 507–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290903319870.

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Braun, Kathrin, Cordula Kropp, and Yana Boeva. "Constructing platform capitalism: inspecting the political techno-economy of Building Information Modelling." Architectural Research Quarterly 26, no. 3 (September 2022): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913552200046x.

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In this article, we argue that in order to properly assess the potentials, challenges, and implications of the digital transformation in architecture and construction, we need to better understand the political-economic dynamics behind it and examine it in light of the current reorganisation of global capitalism. The focus of this article is therefore on the larger political-economic and techno-economic conditions that are shaping the implementation of digital technologies in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector. Based on document analysis on the digital turn in architecture and construction, along with interviews with AEC professionals, we argue that the logic of platform capitalism is beginning to transform the industry, with Building Information Modelling (BIM) acting as an obligatory passage point and government policies as gate-openers. The article, first, discusses concepts of platform and platform capitalism and indicates how these apply to recent reconfigurations of actor and power relations in the field. Second, it reviews some of the developments in digital architecture from 2D drawings to BIM and beyond. Third, it examines the role of government policies as driving forces in the digital transformation. Forth, it takes a closer look at the case of software producer Autodesk and their BIM product Revit, which illustrates how the logic of platform capitalism has gained traction in architecture and construction. Finally, it concludes that some expectations can be derived from these observations: In the realm of design software, we can expect a further concentration of economic power and a near-monopolistic structure of the market. Moreover, we can expect a shift of focus and investment from architectural design to socio-digital modes of construction and urban planning that benefit primarily real estate owners, investors, developers, and construction companies. Furthermore, we can expect large construction firms to secure themselves a comfortable starting position as early adopters, while SMEs are facing bigger challenges to benefit from the digital transformation. Lastly, we can expect a further encroachment of tech giants and domain outsiders such as Alphabet into architecture and construction, turning buildings and cities into machines for data extraction.

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Sherkulovich, Shadmanov E., Bakieva I. Abdushukrovna, Shermukhamedov B. Usmonovich, and Tashkent institute of finance, Uzbekistan. "Impact of the Development Digital Economy on the Socio-Economic Development of Uzbekistan." Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jsdgt.010105.

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In the article contribution of practical program actions of higher management bodies aimed at creating a techno-digital platform of economic development to the transition to a new economy is studied. The essence of the digital economy is the revolutionary changes in digital technologies, the emergence of innovations such as the computerization of industrial design and the modeling of the design readiness of production, the creation of the project of products with a high level of complexity, for example, machine tools, cars, trains, airplanes, buildings, etc. based on the possibilities of facilitation. The emergence and implementation of new digital technologies in Uzbekistan, the formation of new markets for the national economy.

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Chan, Raymond K. H. "An Overview: Themed Section on Globalisation and Welfare Systems in Asia." Social Policy and Society 3, no. 3 (June 22, 2004): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746404001769.

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The latest period of expansion in the international economy has been characterised by the liberalisation of capital movements, the deregulation of major financial markets and the spread of neo-liberal beliefs in the merits of open and competitive trade, the disadvantages of big government and protectionist policies (Hirst, 1997). The rapid advancement of information and communication technology and the growth of knowledge-based economy have led to the gradual replacement of the conventional resource-based economies. ‘A techno-economic paradigm of information and communications technology and the knowledge-based economy has created a new knowledge-elite class that favours free markets in this post-industrial society, characterized by globalization, decentralization, deregulation and privatization’ (Low, 2003: 30–31).

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Gurukkal, Rajan. "Introduction." Higher Education for the Future 4, no. 2 (July 2017): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347631117706258.

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As the introductory to the Special Issue reviewing the Draft National Education Policy (NEP), 2016, the article seeks to provide a theoretical framework of critical political economy in examining the context, compulsions, quality implications, and social consequences of the policy document. It mentions certain social theories that compliment the framework of critical political economy by explaining subtleties in the inter-relationship between the economy and educational policy. As background factors essential for a critique of the policy document the special demographic situation, features of national socio-economics, the problem of low GER, dominance of Techno-capitalist Knowledge Economy on the educational policy, and the possible consequences have been summarised. A very brief statement of the purport of articles that make the Special Issue is given at the end.

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Saputra, Yanuar Tri W., and Iwa Garniwa. "Techno-economy study of battery energy storage system for electricity grid peak generation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 716, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012070.

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Kenway, Jane, Elizabeth Bullen, and Simon Robb. "The Knowledge Economy, the Techno-Preneur and the Problematic Future of the University." Policy Futures in Education 2, no. 2 (June 2004): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2004.2.2.8.

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Angouria-Tsorochidou, Elisavet, Ciprian Cimpan, and Keshav Parajuly. "Optimized Collection of EoL Electronic Products for Circular Economy: A Techno-economic Assessment." Procedia CIRP 69 (2018): 986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.020.

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Sathitbunanan, Sumate, and Wirote Ritthong. "Techno-Economy Analysis by Green Abatement Cost Curve for Pulp and Paper Industry." Energy Procedia 138 (October 2017): 734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.210.

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Leder, Dirk. "Lithic Variability and Techno-Economy of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic in the Levant." International Journal of Archaeology 6, no. 1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20180601.14.

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Lv, Zhe, Zengping Wang, and Wanyu Xu. "A Techno-Economic Study of 100% Renewable Energy for a Residential Household in China." Energies 12, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112109.

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In the context of global warming and energy shortage, this paper discusses the techno-economic feasibility of a residential household based on 100% renewable energy in China. The energy storage life, equipment’s residual value, system shortage capacity and atmospheric pollution emissions were considered comprehensively. A life cycle evaluation model based on the net present value (NPV) was built. Taking a real household as an example, the levelised cost of energy (LCOE) is 0.146 $/kW and the unmet load is only 0.86%, which has a big economic advantage when compared with diesel generators. If grid-connected, the system can bring $8079 in 25 years when the LCOE is −0.062 $/kW. The effects of the allowed shortage capacity, renewable energy resources, battery price and the allowed depth of discharge on the economy and energy structure were examined. For example, due to the features of the residential load, the influence of wind resource richness is more obvious than the irradiance. The maximum depth of discharge has less impact on the economy. This paper verifies the techno-economic rationality and feasibility of 100% renewable energy for a household.

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Hadie, Lies Emmawati, Yayan Hikmayani, and Wartono Hadie. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TECHNO PARK PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 8, no. 1 (October 5, 2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.8.1.2016.53-64.

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<p>Dewasa ini Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori negara yang berada pada tahap efficiency driven, yakni suatu kondisi perekonomian yang berbasis pada proses produksi yang efisien. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia dewasa ini adalah rendahnya hasil riset dan teknologi dalam negeri yang diadopsi oleh industri atau pengguna teknologi lainnya. Kesenjangan komunikasi ini perlu dijembatani, agar adopsi teknologi dari pihak pengguna dapat berlangsung secara optimal. Salah satu alternatif adalah mengembangkan techno park yang merupakan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Techno park merupakan sarana untuk menginisiasi dan mengalirkan pengetahuan dan teknologi diantara universitas, institusi penelitian dan pengembangan (Litbang), industri dan pasar. Analisis strategi pengembangan techno park perikanan budidaya dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Strength,Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threaths (SWOT). Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang perlu dilakukan oleh lembaga Litbang adalah : 1) Membangun techno park berbasis perikanan budi daya di wilayah yang mengembangkan komoditas perikanan sebagai program utama Pemerintah Daerah, dan merintis pembentukan sistem inovasi daerah 2). Membangun kerja sama dengan Pemerintah Daerah dan Pusat, 3). Memanfaatkankan unit pelaksana teknis yang telah eksis lingkup Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya, Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia dan unit pelaksana teknis Daerah sebagai mitra kerja dalam adaptasi teknologi perikanan, dan 4). Mengembangkan techno park dengan pendekatan knowledge based community untuk mendukung keberlanjutan techno park. Strategi ini akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan produktivitas perikanan secara signifikan.</p><p>Indonesian today is included in the category of countries that are at the stage of efficiency driven an economy based on the production process efficient. The problems of Indonesia today is the lack of research and technology in the country in the adoption by the industry or other users of the technology. This communication gap needs to be connected, so that the user of the technology adoption can take place optimally. One alternative is to develop a techno park which is the strategy of human resource development, science and technology. Techno park is a means to initiate and carry knowledge and technology amongst universities, R & D institutions, industry and market. Policy analysis techno park development strategys implemented with the approach of SWOT. Result of SWOT analysis indicate that strategy needs to be done by the Research Agency are: 1 ) Build a techno park based aquaculture in the region to develop fishery commodities as the main program of Local Government, and build regional innovation system; 2 ) Build a joint venture with National and Local Government; 3 ) Using an operation unit that has existed scope of the Agency for Research and Development, Directorate General of Fisheries, the National Human Resource Development and technical implementation unit of Regions as a partner in the adaptation of fisheries technology, and 4 ) Develop a techno park with the approach of knowledge-based community, to support the sustainability of techno park. This strategy will have an impact on the increase in fishery productivity significantly.</p>

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Halada, Kohmei. "Activities of Circular Economy in Japan - Towards Global Multi-Value Circulation –." International Journal of Automation Technology 14, no. 6 (November 5, 2020): 867–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2020.p0867.

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“The Forum of Global Multi-Value Circulation” is the name of forum on Circular Economy in Japan. This forum was launched at June 2018 to discuss and exchange the information on the movement towards the circular economy. Companies that handles production, supply, distribution, and circulation in Japan join the Forum of Global Multi-Value Circulation. In addition, leading universities and national research institutes also join it. The first part of this paper introduces the concept of Global Multi-Value Circulation. In addition, as results of the discussion of the forum, the focus of attention in the concept of Circular Economy are reviewed. The importance of resource efficiency through the boundary between the Eco-sphere and the Techno-sphere, along with retained value, servicizing and platform, has been insisted.

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Dyachenko, Oleg. "The theoretical basis of the digital economy in the strategic planning documents." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021010004.

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The article analyzes the definitions of the concept "digital economy". The study considers the strategic planning documents of the different states, dedicated to the project of digital economy, as the object of investigation. The subject of research is the interpretation of the category "digital economy". The theoretical and methodological issues in the study of the digital economy are considered. The paper makes an attempt to substantiate the problems that will follow in the implementation of the strategy under the conditions of a weak methodological basis for describing the existing techno-economic picture of the world. Among such problems, we emphasize the lack of attention to the production relations in the presented interpretations. We consider that building a digital economy, as a high-tech production ecosystem, will not do without understanding the essence of a new type of production relations. Without this understanding, it will be problematic to build the institutional basis of the digital economy and to create a regulatory framework to control emerging relationships in the digital economy. The paper critically analyzes the existing interpretations of the digital economy, presented in the strategic planning documents, and reveals the author's understanding of the studied category.

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Kalenov, O. E. "The Role of Techno-Park Structures in Integrating Mining Regions in Economy of Knowledge." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-1-96-104.

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Kiviranta, Kirsikka, Tomi Thomasson, Jonne Hirvonen, and Matti Tähtinen. "Connecting circular economy and energy industry: A techno-economic study for the Åland Islands." Applied Energy 279 (December 2020): 115883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115883.

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Mukherjee, Atanu, Arunava Maity, and Saikat Chatterjee. "Enabling a gasification and carbon capture economy in India: An integrated techno-economic analysis." Fuel 263 (March 2020): 116595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116595.

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Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Eko Ariyanto, and Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief. "Techno-Economic Study of Substation Electric Power in Indonesia: A Mini-Review." ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (September 3, 2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/jetech540.

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Energy is something that people need every day. One of the energies that are glorified to meet people's energy needs is electrical energy. The need for electrical energy in Indonesia continues to increase in line with economic growth and the increasing population. One of the components of electric power that is useful for delivering electric current to transmission networks is a substation. With the feasibility of techno-economic, it is possible to know the feasibility of the quality of an electric power system based on financial analysis. This paper provides a mini-review of the techno-economy of substation electricity and its maintenance in several regions in Indonesia today. The research stages consist of literature study, identification of article titles, article abstract screening, complete article selection, and mini-review reviews. Several studies are still not widely applied to the calculation of the cost of energy consumption to customers. In addition, the basic cost of providing electricity, the profit from electricity sales, and the payback period method need to be improved in research related to the techno-economic analysis of electrical energy. It is important to do this to determine the potential feasibility and the estimated advantages and disadvantages of an electric power system.

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Islam, Md Tasbirul, and Usha Iyer-Raniga. "Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling in the Circular Economy: A Review." Recycling 7, no. 3 (May 28, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling7030033.

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Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of the energy supply chain for transportation (in electric vehicles) and renewable energy storage systems. Recycling is considered one of the most effective ways for recovering the materials for spent LIB streams and circulating the material in the critical supply chain. However, few review articles have been published in the research domain of recycling and the circular economy, with most mainly focusing on either recycling methods or the challenges and opportunities in the circular economy for spent LIBs. This paper reviewed 93 articles (66 original research articles and 27 review articles) identified in the Web of Science core collection database. The study showed that publications in the area are increasing exponentially, with many focusing on recycling and recovery-related issues; policy and regulatory affairs received less attention than recycling. Most of the studies were experiments followed by evaluation and planning (as per the categorization made). Pre-treatment processes were widely discussed, which is a critical part of hydrometallurgy and direct physical recycling (DPR). DPR is a promising recycling technique that requires further attention. Some of the issues that require further consideration include a techno-economic assessment of the recycling process, safe reverse logistics, a global EV assessment revealing material recovery potential, and a lifecycle assessment of experiments processes (both in the hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes). Furthermore, the application of the circular business model and associated stakeholders’ engagement, clear and definitive policy guidelines, extended producer responsibility implications, and material tracking, and identification deserve further focus. This study presents several future research directions that would be useful for academics and policymakers taking necessary steps such as product design, integrated recycling techniques, intra-industry stakeholder cooperation, business model development, techno-economic analysis, and others towards achieving a circular economy in the LIB value chain.

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Boiko, I. V. "Globalization versus Localization: The New Management Paradigm of 21th Century." Administrative Consulting, no. 1 (January 11, 2022): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-64-75.

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The 21th century challenges and the erosion of the global economic and business networks makes it urgent the rethinking of the main scientific research discourse in management. The article provides the overview of the scientific publications, dedicated to the globalization of the world economy and the main causes of the upcoming deglobalization. It is highlighting the impact of the strengthening trade and techno nationalism as well as the COVID-19 pandemic consequences on the world economy in general and the creation of global value chains in particular. It is also explains the imperative of economic and business processes localization by the degradation of the global environment and climate change. Some authors state that the new theoretical mainstream and a paradigm of management is needed to reflect the realities of the substantial transitions in the global economy.

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Mungodla, Sarah Gabashwediwe, Linda Zikhona Linganiso, Sukoluhle Mlambo, and Tshwafo Motaung. "Economic and technical feasibility studies: technologies for second generation biofuels." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 4 (August 5, 2019): 670–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-07-2018-0111.

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Purpose In 2008, a number of Southern African countries cultivated about 900,000 ha of Jatropha, with a number of biodiesel plants ready for production; however, none of the projects succeeded. In 2014, KiOR advanced biofuel Energy Company in the USA announced bankruptcy due to incompetent technology. Studies disclose that the reasons for biofuel plants failure are not only due to lack of incentives and unclear policies but also due to lack of economic feasibility and low production yields. This paper aims to review the techno-economy assessment of second-generation biofuel technologies. The purpose of this paper is to summarize specific techno-economic indicators such as production cost, technology efficiency and process life cycle analysis for advanced biofuel technology and to narrate and illustrate a clear view of what requires assessment to deploy a feasible advanced biofuel technology. This study also reviews assessment of biomass supply chain, feedstock availability and site selection criteria. The review also elaborates on the use of different processes, forecasting and simulation-modeling tools used in different techno-economic analysis studies. The review provides guidance for conducting a technical and economic feasibility study for the advanced biofuels energy business. Design/methodology/approach The aim of this review is, therefore, to evaluate the techno-economic feasibility studies for the establishment of viable industrial scale production of second-generation biofuels. It does so by grouping studies based on technology selection, feedstock availability and suitability, process simulation and economies as well as technology environmental impact assessment. Findings In conclusion, techno-economic analysis tools offer researchers insight in terms of where their research and development should focus, to attain the most significant enhancement for the economics of a technology. The study patterns within the scope of techno-economics of advanced biofuel reveal that there is no generic answer as to which technology would be feasible at a commercial scale. It is therefore important to keep in mind that models can only simplify and give a simulation of reality to a certain extent. Nevertheless, reviewed studies do not reach the same results, but some results are logically similar. Originality/value The originality of this article specifically illustrates important technical and economic indicators that should be considered when conducting feasibility studies for advance biofuels.

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Bulsara, Hemantkumar P., Shailesh Gandhi, and P. D. Porey. "Grassroots Innovations to Techno-Entrepreneurship through GIAN – Technology Business Incubator in India: A Case Study of Nature Technocrats." International Journal of Innovation 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2013): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v1i1.1.

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Entrepreneurship is the solution to solve a problem of unemployment in any economy. Normally, we think of Technology innovations, we think of Engineers from top Technology Institutions. But innovations may also come from Grassroots people. This paper gives the Case study of Nature Technocrats – small business firm of Arvindbhai who has been supported by GIAN (Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network), Technology Business Incubator for Grassroots Innovations in India. In India, there are many Technology Business Incubation centers but approach of GIAN is unique as it supports Grassroots innovators. This paper has come out of a larger study with Research design: Multiple Embedded Descriptive Case Study. The process of GIAN with unique mechanism of commercializing the Grassroots innovations is described. The problems in this area are also described. This case study may inspire other agencies in India or other countries too for working in the area of Grassroots innovations to Techno-entrepreneurship. Keywords: Grassroots innovations; Technology innovations; Techno-Entrepreneurship; GIAN; Technology Transfer.

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Reardon, Lawrence C. "Ideational Learning and the Paradox of Chinese Catholic Reconciliation." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 40, no. 2 (June 2011): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261104000203.

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During the 1980s, Chinese policy elites underwent a process of complex learning in economic policy that resulted in a shift from a revolutionary to a techno-economic paradigm that greatly reduced the control of the Chinese Communist Party over the economy. Spillover from the sectoral paradigm shift affected other policy sectors, which forced policy elites to experiment with religious policies that would complement the new economic paradigm. This experimentation fostered the growth of a civil society that could assume the social responsibilities cast off by the reforming state-owned enterprises. However, the experimentation also empowered distributional coalitions such as the Falun-gong, which threatened the party's control. Policy elites thus implemented adaptations of religious policies formulated under the revolutionary paradigm. The study concludes that the current conflict between the Vatican and Beijing resembles an iterated prisoner's dilemma and that the conflict will continue until Chinese policy elites realize that the failure of religious policy adaptations threaten the long-term goals of the techno-economic paradigm.

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Yeo, Jason Yi Juang, Bing Shen How, Sin Yong Teng, Wei Dong Leong, Wendy Pei Qin Ng, Chun Hsion Lim, Sue Lin Ngan, Jaka Sunarso, and Hon Loong Lam. "Synthesis of Sustainable Circular Economy in Palm Oil Industry Using Graph-Theoretic Method." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (September 30, 2020): 8081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198081.

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Huge generation of oil palm biomass has stimulated the development of biorefineries for synthesis of bioproducts. By targeting the palm oil industry and the biorefineries as the consumers of these products, a sustainable circular economy can be created by recycling the biomass wastes to the said consumers. To evaluate the techno-economic feasibility of the sustainable circular economy, a mathematical model demonstrating the biomass network with consideration of recycling is developed in this work. Besides, Process Graph (P-graph) is incorporated to perform the combinatorial optimization of the biomass network, which targets three common resources: fertilizer, steam, and electricity for regeneration and recycling. Although the result shows that the linear economy model is preferred in terms of profitability, the circular economy model shows potential in reducing 39.292% of the imported steam and 13.469% of the imported electricity, while being 0.642% lower in terms of the gross profit. Three scenarios are then proposed to identify the potential bottleneck that can hinder the implementation of the sustainable circular economy approach, with the aid of sensitivity analysis. This work is expected to benefit the biomass-based industry sectors and the policymakers on future development and transition to the sustainable circular economy.

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OBA, Kenji. "A Study of Iwai Shunji’s Swallowtail Butterfly as a Work of Techno-Orientalist Minor Literature and its Representation of the East Asian Diaspora." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 14, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2022.14.1.177.

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This paper is an investigation of “Techno-Orientalism” in postmodern Japanese and global cultural genres and subcultures since the 1980s. It concentrates on the representation of the diaspora from East Asia in the film Swallowtail Butterfly (1996), directed by Iwai Shunji (1963-). This film criticized the expansion of neoliberalism after the collapse of the “Bubble Economy” in the years 1986 to 1991 from the perspective of the diaspora, suggesting a path for the reconsideration of the connection between postmodernism and global capitalism in 1980s Japan. A postmodern genre formed in which urban space in Japan was represented as “Techno-Orientalist”, in works such as Blade Runner (1982) by Sir Ridley Scott (1937-), Akira (1988) by Otomo Katsuhiro (1954-), and Ghost in the Shell (1995) by Oshii Mamoru (1951-). Oriental “Techno Pop” music by Sakamoto Ryuichi (1952-) was also produced in the same context, and it is possible to discuss Iwai Shunji’s Swallowtail Butterfly in this context. The most important point of this movie is that Japanese actors played the roles of those who were part of the diaspora from East Asia, and they speak “Fake Chinese” and “Fake English.” This paper discusses these fake and creole languages through the prism of the theory of “Minor Literature” elaborated by Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) and Pierre-Félix Guattari (1930-1992).

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Kravchenko, Iryna. "Implementation of Digital Economy Tools in Statistical Analysis, Accounting and Audit." Oblik i finansi, no. 3(97) (2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2022-3(97)-12-20.

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Changes in the global economic paradigm motivate governments and private companies to implement the innovations of the fourth industrial revolution. The COVID-2019 pandemic also became a powerful catalyst for the digitization of management processes, which forced businesses and governments to look for remote opportunities to continue their professional activities and maintain the socio-economic well-being of the population. This article is devoted to revealing the prospects of introducing digital technologies into the statistical analysis, accounting and auditing system in the conditions of modern techno-globalism. A retrospective analysis of the development of the digital economy was carried out. The prerequisites for the digitization of management processes were considered. Global trends in the field of implementation of digital economy tools have been determined. The three most popular digital technologies in analysis, accounting and auditing are analyzed. It was revealed that many successful cases of digital technology implementation in accounting, analysis and auditing have already been implemented. The Big Four auditing companies are the leaders in such performance, and the top three technologies are artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain. Digital technologies provide: increasing the efficiency and speed of identifying and evaluating facts, their registration and generalization; a multipurpose grouping of data; reducing the probability of errors in the calculation process; accumulation and storage of large volumes of data; faster analysis of collected data and forecasting; better consistency of information; automation of online audits. In this regard, it is worth paying more attention to the qualification training of specialists in accounting, auditing and statistical analysis following the global conditions of techno-globalism. Along with traditional knowledge of accounting basics, future professionals will need skills to work with digital technologies.

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Polverini, Davide, and Ugo Miretti. "An approach for the techno-economic assessment of circular economy requirements under the Ecodesign Directive." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 150 (November 2019): 104425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104425.

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Silitonga, A. S., A. E. Atabani, T. M. I. Mahlia, and A. H. Sebayang. "Techno-economic analysis and environmental impact of fuel economy labels for passenger cars in Indonesia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, no. 9 (December 2011): 5212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.033.

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Wu, Wei, Baolong Wang, Wenxing Shi, and Xianting Li. "Techno-economic analysis of air source absorption heat pump: Improving economy from a design perspective." Energy and Buildings 81 (October 2014): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.018.

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Feldman, Ilana. "Timothy Mitchell, Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003." Comparative Studies in Society and History 46, no. 4 (October 2004): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417504220394.

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That ’modernity' is not simply a Western export to the rest of the world has been much noted recently. Only rarely, though, has the relationship between local and global, colonizers and colonized, and the West and ’the rest' in the production of modernity been so rigorously explored as it is in Timothy Mitchell's new book, Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. With precise, careful analysis of such phenomenon as the economy, capitalism, and expertise, Mitchell illuminates how the world in which we live came to acquire its particular shape.

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Vitale, Patrick S. "Making science suburban: The suburbanization of industrial research and the invention of “research man”." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 12 (October 17, 2017): 2813–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17734855.

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In the early 1900s, industrial firms embraced research as a key element of corporate strategy. In order to internalize scientific research, firms constructed laboratories many of which were located away from factories. The development of these laboratories was part of a larger shift in the socio-spatial division of labor – the separation of mental from physical work. These laboratories were sites for developing new technologies and production processes and for creating and reproducing a techno-scientific workforce that allied itself with management. Using the example of Pittsburgh-based Westinghouse, in this paper I argue that industrial firms built research laboratories in order to enlist a skilled techno-scientific workforce that was essential for further profit making. By exploring the longer history of the industrial research laboratory, I expose how the “knowledge economy” and “tech workers” did not originate in the suburbs of the 1950s or the tech-boom of the 1990s, but rather emerged in concert with industrialization, the emergence of corporations, the professionalization of science and engineering, and suburbanization at the turn of the 20th-century.

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Du, Ji Jun, Ping Zeng, Hong Yan Long, and Fan Zhang. "The Study on the New Technology of Exhaust Gas Cascade Utilization from Electrolytic Aluminum Industry." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.891.

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With the development of electrolytic aluminum in our country, sulphur content in aluminum anode increased year by year, thus there is the risk of SO2 discharge over standard in exhaust gas treatment in electrolytic aluminum industry. Further, the waste heat from exhaust gas of electrolytic aluminum has not been made full use at present. It is necessary to development new exhaust gas treatment and utilization technology. In this study, a scheme about electrolytic aluminum exhaust gas cascade utilization has been proposed according to the characteristics of electrolytic aluminum exhaust gas. The electrolytic aluminum exhaust gas after dry treatment could be sent to power plant boiler as combustion air, as the discharge of electrolytic aluminum exhaust gas and air pollutants could be decreased greatly. After the comparison of techno-economic analysis, the discharge by the scheme of cascade utilization was less than that with desulfurization, with more economic benefit. Thus it is worth to be extended, since the scheme of electrolytic aluminum exhaust gas cascade utilization showed good techno-economy.

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Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "The Main Factors of Production of the Fifth and Sixth Techno-Economic Paradigms in Modern Russia." Economics 4, no. 5 (October 10, 2016): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22038.

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The purpose of this study was to obtain estimates of the spread of the new techno-economic paradigm in the Russian economy and the identification of factors of production of new paradigms. We used econometric estimates of the productivity of technical and economic paradigms. It is possible to determine the contribution of the new — the fifth and sixth paradigms in per capita GDP of Russia. In today’s economy a significant part of Russian per capita income — Not less than 220–240 thousand rubles, provided by the fifth and sixth paradigms. The main factors determining the contribution to 84% of new paradigms in per capita GDP, are new technologies and human capital. New technologies are implemented through the use of new fixed assets. The corresponding five and six paradigms of human capital measured by the share of employed workers with higher education.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Techno-economy'

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