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Journal articles on the topic 'Techno-typological Approach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Falcucci, Armando, and Marco Peresani. "The contribution of integrated 3D model analysis to Protoaurignacian stone tool design." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268539.

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Protoaurignacian foragers relied heavily on the production and use of bladelets. Techno-typological studies of these implements have provided insights into crucial aspects of cultural variability. However, new technologies have seldom been used to quantify patterns of stone tool design. Taking advantage of a new scanning protocol and open-source software, we conduct the first 3D analysis of a Protoaurignacian assemblage, focusing on the selection and modification of blades and bladelets. We study a large dataset of complete blanks and retouched tools from the early Protoaurignacian assemblage

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Kodaş, Ergül, and Mehmet Şan. "Tarihöncesi Arkeolojisinde Teknik-Nesne, Teknik-Bellek, Teknik Değişkenlik ve Zamansallık Üzerine Bazı Gözlemler: Tekno-Tipolojiden Tekno-Genes'e Doğru Geçiş ?" Septem Artes 2, no. 1 (2024): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11213799.

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 It is thought that there are three distinct concepts of temporality in the structure of the technique-object in prehistoric times. These are defined as the temporality of the structure of the technique, the temporality of the origin of the technique, and the temporality of the trajectory of the technique, each of which is thought to contain a memory of technical origin that is essentially an epiphylogenetic (epiphylogenesis) memory. At this point, according to some scholars, «technique» is first and foremost defined as a memory. However, as mentioned above, in the study of pr

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Stera, Gabriele. "Mèmes de sous-titrage : une typologie." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique 80 (February 26, 2025): 129–53. https://doi.org/10.26034/ne.tranel.2024.6996.

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This article focuses on the spread of Internet memes centred on the use of subtitling and closed captioning techniques. Through an interdisciplinary methodological approach, based on digital discourse analysis and media archaeology, we observe the evolution of techno-graphic compositions that mobilise the sampling or modification of subtitled images to produce viral translation word-plays. The general purpose of this article is to propose a typological categorisation of such memes, showing how they draw their comic and memetic potential from the specific features of cinematic or automatic subt

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Gorbunova, T. A., and I. V. Schmidt. "Gvozdevka i site stone industry." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 3 (35) (2022): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(3).249-260.

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The article covers the exploration of the stone industry of a Mesolithic site Gvozdevka I. The Stone Age man site is located in Moskalenki district of Omsk region, at the southern end of Lake Ebeyty, on the eastern bank of flood plain Amre (Amrinsky beam). It was discovered in 1976, last investigated in 2004. In the course of archaeological work, a representative collection of stone artefacts was formed, among them microplates occupying a considerable place. The manufacturing specificity of site materials is difficult for analysis, but certain aspects of plate production and utilisation can be

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Vaissié, Erwan, Marine Massoulie, Jean Combier, and Sylvain Soriano. "Nouveau regard sur le Moustérien de Bourgogne : première relecture des industries lithiques de la grotte de Vergisson IV (Saône-et-Loire)." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 118, no. 4 (2021): 619–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2021.15247.

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The Middle Palaeolithic of Burgundy still presents a heterogeneous image, at the junction between different techno-cultural complexes whose influences seem to be reflected in the diversity of known industries. The numerous redefinitions of Mousterian facies according to a technological approach undertaken in recent years are now leading to a better understanding of the variability of Middle Palaeolithic techno-complexes, while recent studies tend to highlight regional cultural specificities for Burgundy. The Vergisson IV site (Saône-et-Loire) is one of the rare stratified sites in a karstic en

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Rossini, Matteo, Antonin Tomasso, Francesco Boschin, et al. "Early Epigravettian backed pieces from layer O of Grotta della Cala (Southern Italy). A techno-typological and use-wear integrated approach." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 62 (April 2025): 105046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105046.

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González-Varas, Marina, Antoine Lourdeau, Letícia Gonçalves, et al. "Techno-structural and 3-D geometric morphometric analysis applied for investigating the variability of Holocene unifacial tools in tropical Central Brazil." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0315746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315746.

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During the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene and in the early Holocene period, hunter-gatherer communities across tropical South America deployed a range of technological strategies to adapt to diverse environmental conditions. This period witnessed a rich tapestry of technological practices, from enduring, widely disseminated tools to local and sporadically utilized technologies, shaping a multifaceted landscape of technological traditions. Lithic technology during this period was mainly marked by localized sourcing of raw materials, the use of multifunctional tools, a variety o

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Kunneriath, Madhavi, Ravi Korisettar, Claire Gaillard, and Maria Gema Chacón. "A tale of bifaces from southern peninsular India (British Museum and Musée de l'Homme collections): a geometric morphometric and classical approach." Journal of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences 4 (January 31, 2022): 64–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.62526/e5s2f3.

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Bifacial tools (especially handaxes and cleavers) have played an important role in the Lower Palaeolithic studies trying to decode Acheulean lifeways through them. The methodological approach based on classical metrical analysis, could be insufficient and often subjective, especially in instances of asymmetrical tools, and incorrect orientation for capturing the morphological data. Recent years have seen the application of geometric morphometric methods on lithic tools (2D contours and 3D volumetric forms) as an accurate, efficient and objective method of data collection. This alternative appr

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Parow-Souchon, Hannah, and Anna Belfer-Cohen. "The use of carinated items in the Levantine Aurignacian—Insights from layer D, Hayonim Cave, W. Galilee, Israel." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0301102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301102.

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A longstanding debate concerns the function of carinated elements in both, the Levantine, and European Aurignacian. The present study aims to contribute to this topic with the evaluation of the carinated assemblage from layer D in Hayonim Cave, Western Galilee, Israel, one of the type sites of the Levantine Aurignacian. An operational chain reconstruction with an attribute analysis is paired with a typological approach to the preparation and maintenance products based on artefacts defined as West European Aurignacian. The results of this study are investigated with multivariate statistics offe

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Proffitt, T., V. L. Luncz, S. Malaivijitnond, M. Gumert, M. S. Svensson, and M. Haslam. "Analysis of wild macaque stone tools used to crack oil palm nuts." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 3 (2018): 171904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171904.

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The discovery of oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis ) nut-cracking by wild long-tailed macaques ( Macaca fascicularis ) is significant for the study of non-human primate and hominin percussive behaviour. Up until now, only West African chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus ) and modern human populations were known to use stone hammers to crack open this particular hard-shelled palm nut. The addition of non-habituated, wild macaques increases our comparative dataset of primate lithic percussive behaviour focused on this one plant species. Here, we present an initial description of hammerstones used by

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Santos, Fabio Grossi, and Pedro Michelutti Cheliz. "The hunter-gatherer site BES II (Jacaré-Guaçu River low terraces, central Sao Paulo state, Brazil): Interface with geomorphical and environmental fluctuations of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition." Journal of Lithic Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.2783.

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The lithic site Boa Esperança II (BES II), in the São Paulo segment of the Brazilian Plateau, next to the boundary between the cities of Araraquara (SP) and Boa Esperança do Sul (SP), presents a collection of almost 2,000 lithic artifacts (predominantly chert and sandstone), being interpreted as a settlement of diversified functions with possibly continuous or successive occupation. In this work, we approach the site based on interface of its insertion in the regional physical-environmental context - with emphasis on the interface with relief frames, surface structure study and estimated geomo

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Sario, Gisela, Eduardo Pautassi, and Marcos Salvatore. "Canteras-taller El Ranchito (Dpto. Ischilín, Córdoba). Una primera aproximación a la caracterización de las fuentes y al análisis de los conjuntos líticos." Revista del Museo de Antropología 10 (July 26, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n0.13518.

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<p>El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una primera aproximación a la caracterización de los afloramientos y el análisis tecno-tipológico de materiales líticos recolectados en una cantera-taller, ubicada en la localidad arqueológica El Ranchito (valle de Copacabana, Dpto. Ischilín), en el norte de la provincia de Córdoba. A lo largo de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el valle se menciona la presencia de una materia prima lítica de muy buena calidad para la talla, una roca silícea, de la cual se han hallado puntas de proyectil y otros artefactos formatizados. Si bien su presencia

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13

Салимурзаев, Т. М. "Features of the Formation of the Petrograd–Leningrad Museum Network (1917–1940)." Nasledie Vekov, no. 4(36) (December 31, 2023): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36343/sb.2023.36.4.006.

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Работа служит целям установления количественного и качественного состава музейной сети Петрограда–Ленинграда в 1917–1940 гг., определения динамики ее развития и выявления изменений, происходивших в системе управления музеями в этот период. Использованы документы и законодательные акты, работы исследователей истории музейного дела, данные сайтов ныне действующих музеев. Проанализированы процессы, характерные для развития музейной сферы северной столицы в рассматриваемый период. Подчеркивается отсутствие у некоторых музеев четкой тематической профилизации. Создана классификация в виде таблиц, ра

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14

Losasso, Mario. "Regulatory culture and architectural project." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 27 (June 10, 2024): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-16053.

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In architecture, the dialectics between regulation and design belong to a very broad field of objects, tools, characteristics, performance, relations and behaviours. It is necessary to refer to these aspects in defining prefigurative, design or management actions in interventions on the built environment. In general, regulations establish a system of values to which they can be compared, starting from a theoretical and methodological field, and then moving on to areas ranging from knowledge to the effects on the territories. Unlike the rule, which provides its meaning in the act of observing i

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Mussinelli, Elena. "Project quality, regulation quality." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 27 (June 10, 2024): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-16054.

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In the Italian context, the first law directly affecting the urban planning and building sector dates back to approximately 160 years ago, precisely Law 2248/1865. It established the administrative unification of the Kingdom of Italy, empowering municipal councils to deliberate on ‘hygiene, building and local police regulations’, and was followed a few months later by Law 2359/1865 on expropriations for public purpose. By contrast, the first regulations for the protection of artistic, historical, archaeological and ethnographic heritage (1089/1938), and natural beauty (1497/1939), are just ove

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16

Proffitt, Tomos, Jonathan S. Reeves, Soiret Serge Pacome, and Lydia V. Luncz. "Identifying functional and regional differences in chimpanzee stone tool technology." Royal Society Open Science 9, no. 9 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220826.

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The earliest hominin archaeological sites preserve a record of stone tools used for cutting and pounding. Traditionally, sharp-edged flakes were seen as the primary means by which our earliest ancestors interacted with the world. The importance of pounding tools is increasingly apparent. In some cases, they have been compared with stone hammers and anvils used by chimpanzees for nut-cracking. However, there has been little focus on providing a robust descriptive and quantitative characterization of chimpanzee stone tools, allowing for meaningful comparisons between chimpanzee groups and with a

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17

Mª, Inmaculada MADRID QUINTERO. "Los procesos tecnológicos, actos sociales de base dinámica. Análisis de la transición achelense-musteriense en la Península Ibérica a partir del estudio de los artefactos de piedra tallada. Arqueología y Territorio 5: 1-17." January 1, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768424.

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We have doubt about traditional interpretations of the complex cultural belonging to Lower and Middle Paleolithic like airtight compartments, rejecting a possible cultural continuity between them. As an alternative to the conservatism in space and in time of the primitive human technology argue, in time, the existence of technological progress, continuous, inclusive and with different levels of development. In space, the variability of lithic assemblages, which implies a degree of diversification techno-typological due to a flexible technology. It concludes with the development of a methodolog

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La Marca, Chiara, Giacomo Eramo, Italo Maria Muntoni, and Cecilia Conati Barbaro. "Early Neolithic potters of the Italian Middle Adriatic region." Archeologické rozhledy 69, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/ar.2017.14.

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This paper presents the preliminary results of the study of the Early Neolithic pottery production in the Marche region, Italy (VI mill. BC). The main goal of this research is to expand the knowledge of pottery manufacturing processes associated to the typical Central Adriatic Impressed Ware, at present poorly understood. All sites under analysis are located in the piedmont hills of the Apennine Mountains, except one which is on the coast. This study aims to highlight synchronic and diachronic variability in pottery technology, to identify common traits and to investigate the raw materials sel

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Daffara, Sara, Gabriele Luigi Francesco Berruti, Sandro Caracausi, Maite García-Rojas, and Marta Arzarello. "Techno -economy of lithic raw materials in Piedmont (north-western Italy). A first life-like scenario." Journal of Lithic Studies 10, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.7322.

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Data about Palaeolithic peopling, settlement dynamics and techno-economy of the south-western margin of the Alpine region are sketchy. In this area, the lack of systematic research and the scarcity of lithic raw materials, spread the idea that Piedmont was not inhabited during Palaeolithic. In 2009, the re-starting of the excavations at the Ciota Ciara cave, gave rise to new questions and to the development of research projects at a regional scale. The Ciota Ciara cave is the only Middle Palaeolithic site object of multidisciplinary and systematic investigations. Its lithic assemblage, a

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SOLANAS, Sofia. "Lithic economy in South Western France during the Neolithic: A case study from a coastal site - La Lède du Gurp (Aquitaine)." Journal of Lithic Studies 8, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.6921.

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The prehistory of South-western France is known worldwide for its rich record of Palaeolithic sites, especially from the Dordogne region. However, while research on the Palaeolithic is extremely prolific, the Neolithic was at the same time relegated to the background. Since the beginning of the discipline, few researchers worked on the Neolithic from SW France. Besides, they focused on ceramic typological analyses to describe cultural groups, rarely considered lithic tools and armatures, and never performed any techno-economical study of lithic productions. For over thirty years, rescue archae

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Ferreira, Carlos, Eduardo Méndez-Quintas, and João Pedro Cunha-Ribeiro. "Blank predetermination in the Iberian Acheulean. Insight from the cleaver on flake assemblage of Casal do Azemel site (Leiria, Portugal) by a Geometric Morphometric approach." Journal of Lithic Studies 11, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.7382.

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Over the last decades, the increase of data available for the study of the archaeological topic in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Pleistocene has favoured the understanding of the technological trends of the Iberian Acheulean assemblages. These have features of a Large Flake Acheulean (LFA), displaying, among other traits, a significant presence of cleavers on flake, a specific tool type that is of great cultural and technological value. Particularly, these artefacts are privileged to discuss the importance of blank predetermination in the Acheulean techno-complex. Following this reas

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Sánchez de la Torre, Marta, Luis Miguel García-Simón, Rafael Domingo, Lourdes Montes, and Xavier Mangado. "The chert workshop of Tozal de la Mesa (Alins del Monte, Huesca, Spain) and its exploitation in historical times." Journal of Lithic Studies 3, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i2.1859.

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In 2012, during a field survey to locate primary outcrops of cherts in the Carrodilla Mountain Range (Huesca, Spain), abundant remains of chert-knapping were found next to nodular cherts in primary and sub-primary position from the Garumnian limestones. Chert knapping evidences were discovered in Tozal de la Mesa mount, near the town of Alins del Monte (Huesca, Spain), in the first prepyrenean foothills of the province of Huesca.In order to define the features of the workshop and to determine their limits, in 2015 we conducted a field survey. Due to these works, it has been possible to define

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23

Calvo Peña, Silvia. "Identification of Ceramic Traditions on the Prehistoric Mines of Gavà (Barcelona, Spain)." Open Archaeology 9, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0335.

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Abstract In recent years, studies focused on Chaîne Opératoire reconstruction of pottery vessels have shown important developments and provided new data related to vessel production and the complexities acquired by prehistoric societies. This research focuses on the pottery vessels discovered at the Mines Prehistóriques de Gavà (Barcelona, Spain), which constitute the earliest evidence of a mining center for variscite during the 4th millennium BC. The main objective of this study is to determine the technological procedures employed in the production of these potteries by identifying the Chaîn

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Chkhatarashvili, Guram, Valery Manko, and Merab Khalvashi. "The Caucasus and the Middle East in the early Holocene (According to recent archaeological research)." აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობის მაცნე 6, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.61671/hos.6.2023.7369.

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The article provides a comprehensive account of two significant prehistoric archaeological sites located in Adjara - Kobuleti village and Khutsubani, including their history, modern investigations, and findings. The authors highlight that bone remains were not uncovered during the excavation of Stone Age archaeological sites due to the soil'speculiarities. These remains could have shed light on the hunting environment of that era. Stone artifacts provide insight into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherers in our regionThus, a thorough examination of the stone industry is very important. Accordi

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Mateo-Lomba, Paula, Andreu Ollé, and Isabel Cáceres. "Experimental bone toolmaking: A proposal of technological analytical principles to knapped bones." Journal of Lithic Studies 10, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.7386.

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Since the origins of technology, human groups have used a wide variety of lithic and organic raw materials to make tools. In particular, bone was used as raw material for creating knapped artefacts. Nevertheless, the recognition of these technological elements in the archaeological record has generated some debate, since modern taphonomy has shown that certain non-anthropic agents create modifications that can mimic knapped bone tools. For this reason, the criteria for identifying archaeological bone tools and pseudo-tools have still not been clearly defined. As a contribution to this su

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Polishchuk, Volodymyr, and Ivan Bodnar. "Features of preparation of the connecting player in volleyball." Physical culture, sports and health of the nation, no. 5 (24) (June 20, 2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1293786.

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The article deals with the problem of improving the training in team sports games, taking into account the role of the game. The urgency of the study is determined by the lack of development of a scientifically sound selection system based on the role of the game and the specifics of such training in volleyball. The purpose of the study was to identify the main areas for increasing the effectiveness of the special training of the binding player in volleyball. To solve this goal, methods of analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological sources, pedagogical observations, analysis

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