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Journal articles on the topic 'Technological costs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Martin, Joseph D. "Evaluating Hidden Costs of Technological Change." Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 19, no. 1 (2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne201522325.

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This paper explores the process by which new technologies supplant or constrain cultural scaffolding processes and the consequences thereof. As elaborated by William Wimsatt and James Griesemer, cultural scaffolds support the acquisition of new capabilities by individuals or organizations. When technologies displace scaffolds, those who previously acquired capabilities from them come to rely upon the new technologies to complete tasks they could once accomplish on their own. Therefore, the would-be beneficiaries of those scaffolds are deprived of the agency to exercise the capabilities the sca

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2

Stiglitz, Joseph E., Daniel McFadden, and Sam Peltzman. "Technological Change, Sunk Costs, and Competition." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1987, no. 3 (1987): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2534456.

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3

Baumol, William J. "Technological Imperatives, Productivity and Insurance Costs." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 16, no. 2 (1991): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/gpp.1991.12.

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4

Tyagi, Rajeev K. "Technological Advances, Transaction Costs, and Consumer Welfare." Marketing Science 23, no. 3 (2004): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1030.0038.

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5

Bencivenga, Valerie R., Bruce D. Smith, and Ross M. Starr. "Transactions Costs, Technological Choice, and Endogenous Growth." Journal of Economic Theory 67, no. 1 (1995): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1995.1069.

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6

Mariñoso, Begoña Garcia. "Technological Incompatibility, Endogenous Switching Costs and Lock-in." Journal of Industrial Economics 49, no. 3 (2003): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00150.

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7

Pestieau, Pierre. "Technological Imperatives, Productivity and Insurance Costs: A Comment." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 16, no. 2 (1991): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/gpp.1991.13.

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8

Liubokhynets, Larysa, Nataliia Tanasiienko, Vadim Tanasiienko, and Yevhenii Poplavskyi. "Technological innovations as tools for managing logistics costs." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2025, no. 2 (2025): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-2-28.

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The research aims to consider the features and capabilities of innovative technologies in the field of logistics and develop practical recommendations for promising areas of optimization of logistics cost management at Gilea LLC. Companies must constantly improve their cost optimization mechanisms, including logistics, in the context of globalization and increased competition. Growing competition between companies is leading to an increase in the importance of logistics as a key factor determining business performance. The volatile market environment requires a high level of flexibility and ad

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9

Nikolova, Neli. "TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT FOR VERTICAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 22, 2024): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol3.8135.

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In this report, a technological project is proposed for an ecological greenhouse designed for the cultivation of leafy vegetables, root fruits, spices and aquaculture based on aquaponics. The cycle of sowing, growing, picking the finished product, packaging and shipping is isolated from the external environment and the technology implies optimization of energy resources, seed material, production costs, etc. This ecosystem is innovating the vertical farming industry with high-tech control systems to produce quality and clean produce, reducing costs and making it an attractive option for farmer

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10

Stoneman, P. "Technological Diffusion with Horizontal Product Differentiation and Adaptation Costs." Economica 57, no. 225 (1990): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554080.

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11

Kessler, Denis. "A Comment on Technological Imperatives, Productivity and Insurance Costs." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 16, no. 2 (1991): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/gpp.1991.14.

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12

Ven, Andrew Van de, Ron Adner, Stephen Barley, et al. "Increasing benefits & reducing social costs of technological innovations." Behavioral Science & Policy 3, no. 1 (2017): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bsp.2017.0008.

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13

Cyert, Richard M., and Praveen Kumar. "Strategies for Technological Innovation with Learning and Adaptation Costs." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 5, no. 1 (2005): 25–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.1996.00025.x.

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14

Van de Ven, Andrew, Ron Adner, Stephen Barley, et al. "Increasing Benefits & Reducing Social Costs of Technological Innovations." Behavioral Science & Policy 3, no. 1 (2017): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/237946151700300109.

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Technological innovation is a double-edged sword. It can help solve major problems, such as how to treat cancer, and can be an engine of economic growth, but it can also cost jobs, such as when automation replaces people Both aspects raise issues that have major but so far little-recognized policy implications. One such issue is that new technologies are now taking the place not just of routinized jobs but of more complex positions. Another is that many government policies meant to foster needed innovation are based on an outmoded understanding of how innovation occurs and thus are not as effe

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15

Mazur, Viktor, Ihor Didur, Hanna Pantsyreva, and Myroslava Mordvaniuk. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF NUTU GROWING." Agriculture and Forestry, no. 2 (May 28, 2021): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2-2.

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This article provides an economic assessment of the elements of the technology for growing chickpea. The most effective aspects of the cultivation technology are highlighted, which provide the maximum increase in the productivity of chickpea plants and high economic efficiency. Assessing the economic efficiency of growing chickpeas and other agricultural crops in agricultural enterprises, first of all, it is necessary to determine the system of interrelated indicators that will objectively show its level. For this, they are often used both in value and in kind. According to the research result

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16

Vitaly, I. Zaharchenko, and V. Kandieieva Vira. "Estimation effectiveness investment for advancement reliable technological systems." Economics: time realities 1, no. 53 (2021): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4885337.

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Today there is a lack of methodological development of loss assessment from the failure of most technological systems. Improving the reliability of providing consumers with the target product is one of the most important tasks of development, production and operation of the latest technological systems. Options for calculating the efficiency of resource use for measures to improve the reliability of technological systems in industrial production are proposed. Two points of view are analyzed concerning the methodology of determining the economic efficiency of increasing the reliability of techn

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17

Zinov, V.G., N.V. Romanova, and O.I. Kupriyanova. "Foreign patent practice: strategies and costs." Economics of science 1, no. 2 (2015): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13253941.

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Necessity to factor foreign patenting practice is considered within the objectives, set by the country's leaders for achieving technological leadership and for being informed about the risks involved while implementating National technological initiative due to significant amount of acting Russian patents, granted to foreign industrial companies. There are analysed factors for adopting management decisions about foreign patenting practice as a commercial platform, associated with costs and investment, which has to bring returns. There were given recommendations on pate

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18

Lisienko, Svetlana. "Situational-scenario approach to formation costs of production and technological activities of fishing vessels on voyage." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2021-4-98-104.

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Increasing the efficiency of tapping the aquatic biological resources by fishing vessels directly depends on the improvement of production and technological activities in the unpredictable field conditions. Like any production process, the production and technological activity of fishing vessels is associated with the occurrence of costs at all stages (phases) of the production process, the aggregate and structure of which depends on the fishing technological system of the fishing vessel. The stages of the production process form the main material flow, ensuring its end-to-end promotion. Its e

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19

Gundry, Lisa, Jill Kickul, Harold P. Welsch, and Margaret Posig. "Technological Innovation in Women-Owned Firms." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 4, no. 4 (2003): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000003129574324.

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This study seeks to determine the influence of the underlying factors that facilitate the growth and implementation of new technologies within women-owned businesses. In the proposed model, market growth mediates the relationship between the individual antecedents (entrepreneurial intensity and opportunity costs) and technological change. Using the two-step approach for measurement analysis and structural equation modelling, results revealed that the process by which women entrepreneurs implement new technological changes is influenced by their decision to expand the business. Entrepreneurial

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20

Lutsiv, Petro, and Natalia Ostra. "Development of a conceptual model for management of technological losses of electricity in distribution networks 150-0.38 kV." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 1 (8) (July 5, 2024): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2224-0349.2024.01.17.

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The work developed a conceptual model of the process of managing the technological costs of electrical energy in 150-0.38kV distribution networks. The relevance and necessity of developing a conceptual model of the process of managing the technological costs of electricity, which is carried out in relation to the system of distribution of electrical energy (or the electrical distribution system) as a whole, including distribution electrical networks of 150-0.38 kV, is analyzed. The paper proposes a conceptual decomposition, considers the description and formalization of the power distribution

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21

HALLER, HANS, and ANTHONY PAVLOPOULOS. "TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE, ECONOMIC SUCCESS." International Game Theory Review 04, no. 04 (2002): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198902000781.

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A research lab has private information about failed test results. There is a finite group of potential participants in a patent race to whom this information is valuable, since it reduces research costs. The lab acts as a Stackelberg leader in a strategic game of informational rent extraction. The lab's optimum is also (constrained) socially optimal in that the lab sells all its information to all the firms. Posting a uniform per unit (per test result) price suffices to achieve that outcome.

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22

Gong, Rui, Yong-Qiu Wu, Feng-Wen Chen, and Tai-Hua Yan. "Labor Costs, Market Environment and Green Technological Innovation: Evidence from High-Pollution Firms." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020522.

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Emerging economies face the challenge of increasing labor costs but also provide an opportunity to promote environmental governance and green development. Based on the perspectives of impetus and capability, the effects of rising labor costs and market environment on green technological innovation are investigated in this study. The empirical studies used the data of high-pollution firms in China from 2009 to 2018. Results demonstrate that rising labor costs deteriorates high-pollution firm performance, while highly competitive industries are affected more than other industries. Meanwhile, the

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23

Brocato, Carmelo Maria. "Technological Jump in Aluminium Ingot Production." Materials Science Forum 630 (October 2009): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.243.

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Abstract Usual production of modern cast houses includes semi products and re-melt products. Billets, slabs and rod belong to the family of semi products, while T-bars, sows and ingots are incorporated in the category of re-melt products. Re-melt forms have been developed to be easily transported and easily processed in locations even far away from the cast house where these have been produced. Unlike sow and T-bars, ingots need to be stacked in bundles and securely strapped to allow safe and easier handling and transportation. Yet, the ingots can be processed one-by-one by small users or can

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24

Greenwood, Jeremy, Juan M. Sanchez, and Cheng Wang. "Financing Development: The Role of Information Costs." American Economic Review 100, no. 4 (2010): 1875–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.4.1875.

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To address how technological progress in financial intermediation affects the economy, a costly-state verification framework is embedded into the standard growth model. The framework has two novel ingredients. First, firms differ in the risk/return combinations that they offer. Second, the efficacy of monitoring depends upon the amount of resources invested in the activity. A financial theory of firm size results. Undeserving firms are over-financed, deserving ones under-funded. Technological advance in intermediation leads to more capital accumulation and a redirection of funds away from unpr

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25

de Leeuw, Edith, and William Nicholls. "Technological Innovations in Data Collection: Acceptance, Data Quality and Costs." Sociological Research Online 1, no. 4 (1996): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.50.

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Whether computer assisted data collection methods should be used for survey data collection is no longer an issue. Most professional research organizations, commercial, government and academic, are adopting these new methods with enthusiasm. Computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) is most prevalent, and computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) is rapidly gaining in popularity. Also, new forms of electronic reporting of data using computers, telephones and voice recognition technology are emerging. This paper begins with a taxonomy of current computer assisted data collection meth

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26

Williams, Eric, Eric Hittinger, Rexon Carvalho, and Ryan Williams. "Wind power costs expected to decrease due to technological progress." Energy Policy 106 (July 2017): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.032.

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27

Patrucco, Pier Paolo. "Collective knowledge production costs and the dynamics of technological systems." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 18, no. 3 (2009): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438590801969040.

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28

Abbott, Alden F., and Gordon L. Brady. "Tollison costs and technological innovation: The case of environmental regulation." Public Choice 65, no. 2 (1990): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00123796.

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29

Prykina, Larisa, Oksana Belyantseva, and Elena Serebryakova. "Assessing construction costs for agricultural facilities: organizational and technological strategies." BIO Web of Conferences 93 (2024): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249303025.

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The relevance of the study is caused by the complexity of calculations when determining the cost for construction of agricultural facilities due to the multi-parameter system, which includes volume, structure, areas and objects of investment. Ensuring the effectiveness of capital investments through the use and implementation of advanced and latest solutions, technologies and other conditions of the investor in relation to the level of technical equipment and quality of the facility will allow obtaining a competitive facility and a profitable result. As a result of the study, the theoretical f

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30

Szabó, Ottó. "Goodness Indicator and Technological Optimization of Honing." Key Engineering Materials 581 (October 2013): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.581.261.

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Optimisation of technological processes is an important field of research of machining processes. Honing process, its aim and results are affected more factors. Effectiveness is expressed by the following parameters: accuracy, surface roughness, complex surface quality (integrity),material removal rate, costs and productivity of the process. Developed method helps the technology planning and with the introduced new goodness indicator, investigates and corrects it. Optimization and minimization of costs can be ensured at given technological circumstances and technological parameters. With adjus

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31

Konyukhova, K. A., T. V. Vavilova, E. V. Rasteryaeva, and V. S. Berestovskaya. "Assessment of personnel’s contribution to laboratory costs." Medical alphabet, no. 27 (November 11, 2020): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-27-5-7.

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In recent decades, healthcare has faced the challenge of providing quality care with limited funding. Due to the fact that medical laboratories widely use modern technological solutions, assessing the profitability of the laboratory as a whole and the contribution of each type of cost to measurement are relevant. The direct costs of the test are mainly generated by the costs of reagents and personnel. The high level of automation in large laboratory centres allows increasing the technological efficiency of equipment and significantly reducing the contribution of personnel to doing research. In

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32

Sedunova, R. T., and O. G. Golichenko. "Connection of innovation activity effectiveness and technological novelty of innovation output." Economics and Mathematical Methods 60, no. 3 (2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0424738824030015.

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The paper studies the relationship between the innovation performance of Russian industrial enterprises and the degree of technological novelty of their innovative products. For this purpose, the innovation function is introduced. That function reflects the dependence of the “output” of the innovation process on its factors measured by the costs of process and product innovations. Hypotheses about the properties of this function are discussed. The relationship between the two types of innovation costs is considered. As an indicator of technological efficiency the ratio of the value of innovati

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33

Khanalizadeh, Bahman, and Neda Ranjandish. "Impact of Technological Innovation, Research and Development on the Defense Economy - Iran Country." Review of innovation and competitiveness 7, no. 1 (2021): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/ric.2021.71/3.

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The Purpose. This research is to investigate the relationship between the variables of technological innovation, research and development costs, economic growth, sales and export of weapons and military costs in Iran for the years 2000 to 2017. Design/Methodology/Approach. In this study, we examine using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to explore the estimating the impacts of technological innovation, research and development costs, economic growth, sales and export on military costs. Findings/Implications. The results of this study showed that the impact of technological innovati

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34

Markova, Svetlana V., Andrey A. Potapov, and Pavel A. Vorobyov. "AUTOMATION EFFICIENCY IN REDUCING PRODUCTION COSTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/4, no. 145 (2024): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.04.04.007.

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The article examines the essence and history of automation in production, focused on reducing the role of man in technological processes through the use of special devices and mechanisms. The main goals of automation are discussed from the point of view of increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of the enterprise.

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35

A.M., Korneev, Shmyrin A.M., Lavrukhina T.V., and Abdullakh L.S. "Methods of Assess the Impact of Technological Variables Complex Spatial-Distributed Systems on Costs." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 5, no. 1 (2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v5.i1.pp45-49.

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<p>The paper considers the method of calculating costs, taking into account the effect of technological parameters; the model of forecasting of costs of production resources based on the matrix of costs are described; the methods of assess the impact of parameters of complex spatial-distributed systems on costs are presented.</p>

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36

Petrov, S. P. "The Link Between Innovation Process Performance and Technological Innovation Costs in Russian Industries." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 138–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2020-2-138-159.

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Firms incur technological innovation costs to create and retain competitive advantages on market. It seems reasonable that innovation process performance depends on amount of costs on it. According to Structure – Conduct – Performance paradigm this dependency means that firms conduct influence on market performance. But this link is much more nuanced because there is a significant influence of features of industries in which firms operate. In Russia technological innovation costs lead to a high results in some industries and in other of them this link is weak like innovation intensity.

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37

Fiala, Jan, Miroslav Lapka, Jan Fiala jun, and Milan Mikolas. "Transport routes on technological lines and following problems." E3S Web of Conferences 168 (2020): 00008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016800008.

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The article points out problems occurring on transport routes within the transfer of mind materials on technological lines for processing of raw materials, find possible solutions in increasing the lifetime of individual parts and in the area of maintenance and serviceability helps to Protect the health of employees of mining organizations and their suppliers. It conceives the problem of running a technology line as one big unit that combines innovative solutions with the use of modern materials. Increasing service life, reducing repair costs and reducing the frequency of repairs especially th

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38

Mandal, Purnendu. "Healthcare costs vis-à-vis economic growth in pandemic crisis with technology adoption." International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development 22, no. 1 (2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00064_1.

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COVID-19 pandemic brought up issues with healthcare costs, national economic development and welfare of the society in forefront. Nations across the globe followed different approaches to deal with COVID-19, such as zero tolerance, herd immunity, containment to build treatment capability. National healthcare became a contentious sociopolitical issue involving healthcare costs, technologies and societal health. In the United States even during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government approach was pursuing a sustainable improvement in patient care through adoption of medical and information technol

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39

Sidorov, A. A., G. E. Kudinova, A. G. Rozenberg, and G. S. Rozenberg. "SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 23, no. 5 (2021): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2021-23-5-96-103.

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In various regions of Russia, there is some sort of crisis in the handling of municipal solid waste. The National Project "Ecology" is aimed at solving this problem, as well as the federal projects "Integrated system of solid municipal waste management" and "Implementation of the best available technologies". However, in the processing and disposal of waste, the problems of preserving the environment (ecology) often come into conflict with the financial component of the development of the industry (economy). The aim of the study is to determine the integrated environmental and economic efficie

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40

Sergeyeva, Natalya, Lyudmila Evgrafova, Tatyana Vasilchenko, Ekaterina Chukhacheva, and Natalja Fandina. "Technological development in maize cultivation." BIO Web of Conferences 71 (2023): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237101017.

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With limited financial, material and labour resources, agricultural production has to optimize technology solutions for important crop cultivation. “Green” economy current trends recommend using soil treatment and crop tending technologies that are able to minimize doses of organic and mineral fertilizers applied, to reduce the degree to which plants have been treated with chemicals. This will generally improve the environmental safety of farming. Maize is one of the most important raw materials for animal feed, in varying degrees of cob ripeness it is used as green feed, harvested as silage o

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41

Radicic, Dragana, and Khurshid Djalilov. "The impact of technological and non-technological innovations on export intensity in SMEs." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 26, no. 4 (2019): 612–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-08-2018-0259.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how both technological and non-technological innovations influence export intensity in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, the authors report results for each firm-size category of micro-, small and medium firms, and thus reflect SME heterogeneity. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology is based on the analysis of the Eurobarometer 2014 data set from 28 EU Member States, Switzerland and the USA covering the period 2011–2014. To statistically test the three defined research hypotheses on individual and joint e

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42

Zaharchenko, Vitaly, and Vira Kandieieva. "Estimation effectiveness investment for advancement reliable technological systems." Economics: time realities 1, no. 53 (2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2021.6.

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Today there is a lack of methodological development of loss assessment from the failure of most technological systems. Improving the reliability of providing consumers with the target product is one of the most important tasks of development, production and operation of the latest technological systems. Options for calculating the efficiency of resource use for measures to improve the reliability of technological systems in industrial production are proposed. Two points of view are analyzed concerning the methodology of determining the economic efficiency of increasing the reliability of techn

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43

Aguilera, Roberto F. "Effects of technological progress and external costs on upstream petroleum supply." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 202 (July 2021): 108522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108522.

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44

Keum, Dongil Daniel. "Firing Costs and Decoupling of Technological Invention and Post-invention Investments." Academy of Management Proceedings 2021, no. 1 (2021): 12761. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2021.12761abstract.

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45

Meola, Carosena, Luigi Nele, Michelangelo Giuliani, and Paolo Suriano. "Chemical and Irradiation Cross-Linking of Polyethylene. Technological Performance over Costs." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 43, no. 3 (2004): 631–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ppt-120038055.

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46

Ergashev, M. M. "EXPLORING CERAMIC REFRACTORY MATERIALS: CLASSIFICATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 4, no. 11 (2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-11-04.

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The article explores the primary types of ceramic refractory materials, focusing on their properties and applications in high-temperature industrial processes. Key technological advancements in refractory manufacturing are discussed, with an emphasis on enhancing material strength, chemical resistance, and durability. The analysis highlights the specific characteristics of each refractory type, including fireclay, magnesite, corundum, and silicon carbide, and their utilization across various industries such as metallurgy, energy, and glass production. Modern production and modification methods

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47

Velikanova, Irina. "Increasing the efficiency of the machine system using intensive technologies for growing flax." Agrarian Bulletin of the 204, no. 01 (2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-204-01-70-80.

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Abstract. The article discusses the issues of the efficiency of using a system of machines for growing fiber flax using intensive technology. Attention is focused on the need to form highly mechanized, automated and robotic systems of machines adapted to the specific conditions of farms to minimize labor costs. The purpose of this study is to correct the assessment of the efficiency of the machine system when using new technical means using a universal methodology for calculating the costs of performing technological operations in the cultivation of fiber flax. Methodology and methods: the res

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48

Liaropoulos, Lycurgus L. "Cost Savings through Technological Change in the Administration of Antibiotics." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 9, no. 4 (1993): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646230000550x.

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AbstractOnce-daily antibiotics (ODAs) represent a technological change in hospital processes that can lead to substantial savings of scarce resources. In a three-hospital prospective study, five antibiotics were administered to 58 patients suffering from infections classified by major body system. Savings ranged from 10.9% to 38%, depending on hospital organization, method of delivery, and daily dose. Per-unit price proved a poor indicator of hospital cost, as variable delivery costs for labor and materials ranged from 11.6% to 39.5% of total costs.

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Kovalev, Konstantin, and Alexey Novichihin. "Improving transport technological processes of the railway network." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 21, no. 1 (2024): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2024-01-178-186.

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Purpose: To increase the efficiency of the railway transport network through the mutually beneficial interaction of lines of various categories. Methods: Methods of control theory, system analysis, synthesis and mathematical modeling were used. Results: The tools for determining the optimal location of logistics centers using the center of gravity method have been improved by taking into account the criteria for minimizing transport costs, category, specialization and social significance of the line, as well as determining the weight values of the criteria using the hierarchy analysis method.

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Leonets, Iryna, Yevhenii Syroid, Yuliia Shkabara, Volodymyr Sokolovskyi, Denys Dubinchuk, and Andrii Sydorenko. "Technological processes of stone sawing: analysis of energy efficiency and production costs." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1491, no. 1 (2025): 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1491/1/012033.

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Abstract The article examines the energy and economic efficiency of natural stone sawing technologies, specifically disk and wire saw machines. The relevance of the topic is driven by the increasing costs of energy resources and the need to enhance the competitiveness of stone processing enterprises in the modern economy. The study provides a comparative analysis of energy consumption, product cost, and production efficiency for different stone processing technologies. The research revealed that wire saw machines are more energy-efficient for processing large stone blocks, reducing energy cons

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