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Journal articles on the topic 'Technological innovation centres'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

VISSCHER, KLAASJAN, and PETRA C. DE WEERD-NEDERHOF. "RISE AND FALL OF AN INNOVATIVE ORGANISATION: THE INNOVATION JOURNEY OF ERICSSON ENSCHEDE." International Journal of Innovation Management 10, no. 03 (2006): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s136391960600148x.

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This paper presents a case history of an Ericsson design centre in the Netherlands, from its founding in 1990 till its dramatic end in 2003. The paper describes the development of the organisation over the years — its origins, the abundant growth, the many organisational and technological metamorphoses it underwent and the eventual downfall. The purpose of this paper is to search for patterns in the dynamics of internationally operating R&D organisations and to clarify the peculiarities in the innovation journey of this Ericsson design centre. In particular, we focus on the actions of loca

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de Gortari Rabiela, Rebeca, and María Josefa Santos Corral. "R&D Centres in Mexico in an Open Economy." Industry and Higher Education 18, no. 3 (2004): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000041517462.

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Structural changes in Mexico's economy and trade policies have influenced firms' efforts to achieve technological innovation and improve their learning processes. In this context, R&D centres face new challenges in responding to firms' technological needs. The authors analyse how this new environment is affecting the operating practices of R&D centres in their relationship with industry. The underlying assumption is that the strategic choices of an institution can be explained through an analysis of how it is influenced by the national innovation system, the broader national and intern

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Apaolaza, Ana Isabel Vinas. "Regional innovation policies in Spain: the technological diffusion centres' network of Madrid." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 6, no. 4/5 (2006): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2006.010377.

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Cantwell, John, and Odile Janne. "Technological globalisation and innovative centres: the role of corporate technological leadership and locational hierarchy." Research Policy 28, no. 2-3 (1999): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00118-8.

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Gorączkowska, Jadwiga. "Technological parks and the innovation activity of enterprises in the industrial networks – developed vs. intermediate regions." Equilibrium 10, no. 2 (2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2015.017.

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Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was the

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Norek, Tomasz, and Daniel Luis Arenhardt. "Comparative analysis of innovative activity determinants in selected SMS’s in Brazil and Poland. Results of empirical researches." Equilibrium 10, no. 2 (2015): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2015.018.

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Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was the

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Mara, Liviu Catalin. "Innovation in the government-run Continuing Vocational Education and Training programme for unemployed in Catalonia (Spain): challenges and opportunities." Intangible Capital 14, no. 3 (2018): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1298.

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Purpose: This paper offers relevant insights from the activity of the network of Centres d’Innovació i Formació Ocupacional (CIFO), analyzing the development of innovation in a continuing education and training (CVET) programme for unemployed, in Catalonia (Spain). (Required field)Design/methodology/approach: This is a qualitative study, carried out using the communicative methodology approach and co-constructing knowledge with the heads of the centers. The data was collected through the realization of eight interviews with the heads of seven of the eight CIFO that compose the CIFO network in

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Bykova, Anna. "Institutes of innovative development: Their role in regional clusters." Ekonomski anali 56, no. 190 (2011): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1190059b.

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The role of technological innovation in enhancing competitive advantage at the level of individual companies and industries, regions, and even countries, has increased interest in the innovation component of the cluster, and has led to revision of the concept of the treatment of cluster effects and of approaches to their study. As a result of theoretical research and analysis of practical situations, in the late 1990s W. Feldman and J. Audretsch developed a theory of economic development through the establishment of innovation clusters. In this paper we aim to identify the quantitative link be

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Salazar Alvarez, Angel J. "Managing Knowledge Flows between High-Tech Firms and Universities: Empirical Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry in the UK." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 02, no. 04 (2003): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649203000516.

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The accelerating change and innovation in the biotechnology sector has increased the pressure on firms to challenge the traditional "Mode-one" approach to manage and transfer scientific and technological knowledge from university research centres. Firms, and universities, are increasingly adopting new and more complex approaches for the management and transfer of such knowledge and related innovations. This paper illustrates and conceptualises these emerging approaches from a strategic and knowledge management perspective. In so doing, this chapter draws from key theoretical contributions from

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Lopez-Pellicer, Francisco J., Javier Lacasta, Rubén Béjar, Javier Nogueras-Iso, and F. Javier Zarazaga-Soria. "An ontology for exchanging innovation in water management." Water Policy 21, no. 4 (2019): 894–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.224.

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Abstract As the new technological developments become increasingly complex, the creation of partnerships between companies and research centres becomes essential. Nowadays, there are several platforms trying to offer a stable innovation market that can be used for the transfer of innovation in water management. However, they neither allow a complete description of the features of innovation proposals nor are capable of describing the specific requirements of the different research fields. This work describes OntoInnova, an ontology that provides a more complete model of the different elements

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Csugány, Julianna, and Tamás Tánczos. "Regional Differences in the Conditions of Technological Progress in Europe." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 66, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2020-0001.

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AbstractThe spatial structure of the world is unequal, centres and peripheries alternate. There are significant social and development differences between countries in the world, but there is also an unequal development within the countries. The main purpose of the regional policy is to reduce spatial inequalities by catching up the underdeveloped areas. Nowadays, in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technological progress creates possibilities for developing regions to catch up, because new technologies require new skills that are less dependent on factor endowments of countries. M

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Muketi, Priscah Consolata, and Lawrence Wainaina. "Strategic Management Drivers and Service Delivery: A Case of Huduma Centre in Mombasa County, Kenya." International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2, no. 3 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/jbmed.v2i3.122.

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This study sought to establish if service delivery enhanced implementation of strategic management drivers in an organization in the public sector. Strategic drivers are forces that shape an organization’s strategy, which contributes to the growth of a particular business. This study’s general objective was to establish how strategic management drivers influence service delivery in Kenya’s Huduma Centres focusing specifically on Mombasa County Huduma Centre. Specific objectives that guided this study were; to establish customer orientation’s influence on service delivery, to establish the infl

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Sánchez Mercado, Alvaro Cristian. "Management of sustainable innovation for national development." Journal of Sciences and Engineering 2, no. 2 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32829/sej.v2i2.63.

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Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology W

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Huseynov, Ilkin Adil, Tetiana Illiashenko, and Ieva Petroke. "Management of innovation development: critical evaluation of the international economic relations." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2021): 266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.1-20.

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The problem of the geopolitical stability of the country has always been the basis of sustainable economic development. CIS countries and their closest neighbours are the international centres where important transport and communication routes from Asia to Europe intersect. They have a wide range of various raw material reserves, which focuses the world community's attention and builds a separate vector of economic relations. The transformation processes that have taken place in recent years in countries have been due to scientific and technological progress, the intensity of global innovation

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Mežinska, Silvija. "RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE APPLICATION OF LASER PROCESSING AND 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN TEXTILE FABRICS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 28, 2021): 599–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6408.

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Nowadays education and research promote interdisciplinary cooperation and development. An interdisciplinary approach creates change and new opportunities for design education in general, while innovation, the use of advanced materials and technologies transforms design technology studies. These changes affect the development of design technology as an integrated interdisciplinary direction, the creation of innovative solutions, products and services in research design activities. This process is facilitated by research grant projects involving students and researchers. The performed experiment

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Riedler, B., S. Lang, P. Zeil, et al. "COPERNICUS KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION HUBS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B5-2020 (August 24, 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b5-2020-35-2020.

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Abstract. Copernicus, the European Space program ensures free data availability and the organisational and financial framework to provide standardized information products in its service domains atmosphere, marine, land monitoring, climate change, emergency management and human security. A key to success to the market uptake process is knowledge exchange among all actors from the various sectors involved, notably research and educational institutions, industry, and the public sector. As a successful instrument to foster and stimulate this exchange, maximize the impact and additionally boost re

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ERNST, DIETER. "COMPLEXITY AND INTERNATIONALISATION OF INNOVATION — WHY IS CHIP DESIGN MOVING TO ASIA?" International Journal of Innovation Management 09, no. 01 (2005): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919605001186.

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Among Keith Pavitt's many contributions to the study of innovation is the proposition that physical proximity is advantageous for innovative activities that involve highly complex technological knowledge. But chip design, a process that creates the greatest value in the electronics industry and that requires highly complex knowledge, is experiencing a massive dispersion to leading Asian electronics exporting countries. To explain why chip design is moving to Asia, the paper draws on interviews with 60 companies and 15 research institutions that are doing leading-edge chip design in Asia. I dem

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Roy, Santanu. "Technology Transfer from National R&D Laboratories and the Development of Regional Industrial Clusters in India." Industry and Higher Education 18, no. 1 (2004): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000004773040951.

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This paper examines issues relating to technology transfer from the publicly funded R&D laboratory system in India (including organizations such as CSIR, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) to industry The author analyses the development of regional industrial clusters in India and considers the strategy of regional specialization in technological innovation projects undertaken in national R&D laboratories and its relationship to the development of industrial clusters and districts. In addition to this examination of the various aspects of regional specialization and the

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Adelowo, Caleb Muyiwa, Matthew Olugbenga Ilori, Willie Owolabi Siyanbola, and Billy A. Oluwale. "Technological learning mechanisms in Nigeria’s technology incubation centre." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 6, no. 1 (2015): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-10-2014-0071.

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Purpose – The ability of tenant firms to survive after incubation is dependent on the relevant capabilities they acquired during the incubation process. Several studies have established the critical roles of incubation in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation at local, national and regional levels but the processes and mechanisms of technological learning and the capability building of the tenants has received much less attention. In response to the situation, the purpose of this paper is to assess various technological learning mechanisms through which tenant firms in the incubation syste

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Birkner, Zoltán, Tivadar Máhr, Erzsébet Péter, and Nora Rodek Berkes. "Characteristics of Innovation in Regions with Small- and Medium-Sized Towns." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 64, no. 2 (2018): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2018-0010.

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AbstractGlobalisation “takes” its victims, which the authors believe means that the future of small- and medium-sized towns has become uncertain in Europe. The role of centres is continuously increasing, and most researchers prefer to analyse the competitiveness and innovativeness of metropolitan areas. In this study, we characterise the small- and medium-sized towns in the central–eastern European region as well as explore their possible development path. The authors are convinced that one way for these towns to survive is through strengthening of innovation abilities, which means increasing

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Lavía, Cristina, Beatriz Otero, Eneka Albizu, and Mikel Olazaran. "Exploring the Intensity of Relationships with Vocational Education Centres: A Typology of Spanish SMEs." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169287.

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Even though the availability of skilled labour and technological know-how is critical to the sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the relationships between industry and the vocational education system have received little attention in the recent literature regarding social aspects of innovation. The objective of this paper is to analyse the intensity of relationships between industrial SMEs and vocational education and training (VET) centres from the firms’ perspective. The study is based on a survey carried out with a sample of 1388 Spanish industrial SMEs with vocatio

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Bergamini, Enrico, and Georg Zachmann. "Exploring EU’s Regional Potential in Low-Carbon Technologies." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010032.

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This research builds on the regional innovation literature, and aims to better understand the potential for, and development of, low-carbon technologies in the European Union. Exploiting the OECD’s REGPAT for regionalised patent data, we estimate the potential advantage of European NUTS2 regions have in 14 green technologies. We use network proximity between technologies and between regions to understand technological/regional clusters of revealed technological advantage and build the regressors for estimating regional potential advantage in specific technologies via zero-inflated beta regress

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Sun, Xiaofan, Yuanqing Kan, Lihong Huang, et al. "Evaluation for the safety and effectiveness of the in situ fenestration system in TEVAR for aortic arch pathologies: protocol for a prospective, multicentre and single-arm study." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (2021): e043599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043599.

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IntroductionThoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has gradually become the mainstream therapy for aortic arch pathologies (AAP). Our centre developed the in situ fenestration (ISF) system according to years of clinical experience and technological innovation. This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the innovative, self-developed ISF system in TEVAR for AAP.Methods and analysisThe study is a prospective, multicentre and single-arm study. Patients diagnosed with AAPs in five centres on 1 January 2021 will be recruited and general TEVAR with ISF system will be performed.

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Gorączkowska, Jadwiga. "Influence of business support organizations on innovation activity in manufacturing companies in the Masovian Voivodeship in Poland." Equilibrium 13, no. 4 (2018): 741–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.036.

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Research background: The first business support organizations (BSO) appeared in Poland in the 90s of the last century. They were transferred from Western Europe and the United States, where they provided system solutions and played an important role in stimulating innovation activity. However, the latter regions are economically developed, while Poland is playing catch-up. The important question is whether business support organizations will significantly increase the innovative potential of Polish enterprises. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is to probe the impact of b

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Schroeder, Ralph. "Disenchantment and its Discontents: Weberian Perspectives on Science and Technology." Sociological Review 43, no. 2 (1995): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1995.tb00602.x.

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Weber's ideas about science and technology have largely been neglected by comparison with his views of modern politics and economics. Yet his notion of disenchantment is central to his conception of modern society and to his comparative studies of the rise of Western rationalism. This importance is underlined by the use to which Weber's ideas have been put by two contemporary thinkers. Ernest Gellner extends the notion of disenchantment in his account of the cognitive style of industrial society, but argues that it does not necessarily pose the threat which Weber's cultural pessimism suggests.

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Burke, Jack D., and Robert W. Light. "The Ben Franklin Challenge Grant Program." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 1 (1989): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300105.

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This paper describes and assesses the impact of one of the most successful and comprehensive industrial development and revitalization strategies in the USA, the state of Pennsylvania's Ben Franklin Partnership (BFP). Specifically, the focus is on the BFP's largest programme, the Challenge Grant for Technological Innovation. With the state government acting as a catalyst, the Challenge Grant Program joins together private industry and higher education to help create and retain industrial jobs and firms. The Challenge Grant Program is delivered through four university-based Advanced Technology

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Chaves Avila, Rafael, Enrique Bernal Jurado, Adoracion Mozas Moral, and Raquel Puentes Poyatos. "Improving e-economy by regional governments." Management Decision 52, no. 3 (2014): 559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-08-2012-0589.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse and assess a government support programme for business innovation in a very peripherical European region: the Spanish region of Andalucía. Design/methodology/approach – Endogenous development approach is used to categorize the main public and private actions included in the government ICT support programme. Cross-time analysis has been carried out by using three territorial indicators of diffusion and effective use of ICT: the physical aspect, refereed to the infrastructures used as a base for the information society development (infrastructure

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Jimenez-Cisneros, B. "Responding to the challenges of water security: the Eighth Phase of the International Hydrological Programme, 2014–2021." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 366 (April 10, 2015): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-366-10-2015.

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Abstract. This paper presents the major water challenges at global, regional and local levels, including the need to adapt to climate change. It relates how the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) – an intergovernmental scientific programme – will respond in its Eighth Phase to the water-related risks and seize potential opportunities, thereby contributing to ensure Water Security at all levels. The Member States of UNESCO IHP periodically define priorities for research, technological development, innovation and education. To implement the priorities in a coordinated manner, the Member

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Horiashchenko, Yuliia, Iryna Taranenko, Svitlana Yaremenko, Valentyna Shevchenko, Tetiana Mishustina, and Inna Klimova. "Integrated System of Enterprises' Innovative Development Management Under the Conditions of Post-Fordism." Postmodern Openings 12, no. 3Sup1 (2021): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/12.3sup1/350.

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Basic tendencies of enterprises' innovative development management have been considered from the perspective of postfordist tranformations. It has been determined that mobility is a specificity of postfordist industrial management. Mobility provides dispersion of structural subdivisions all over the world, it doesn't need any governmental support and strict control. Total diversification of the kind allows to implement «high» technologies through global data revolution practically into all spheres of social life. The evolution of social relations types from feudalism up to Post-Fordism has bee

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BUDAGOV, A. S., and R. V. MOLCHANOVA. "EFFECTIVE USE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 9 (2021): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.09.01.017.

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The article deals with the issues of effective use of scientific and technological potential in the national innovation system. The analysis of indicators of innovative activity of domestic enterprises for the period under study is presented. The problems of introducing technological innovations at domestic enterprises and the peculiarities of using infrastructural, production-technological, personnel and financial capabilities of companies are identified. The role of the state in the development and implementation of programs for innovative development of companies, the development of the dom

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Salman, Aneel, and Atif Abdul Majeed. "Sustainable Incubator Management—A Case Study for Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.425-438.

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Information technology (IT) is impacting all spheres of human activity at an unprecedented rate. Parallel to this development, there is also an intense debate on the contribution of this technology towards productivity and growth on the one hand, and human welfare on the other, in developed and developing countries. The “Technology Based Industrial Vision and Strategy for Pakistan’s Socio Economic Development” commissioned by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) lays out guidelines on how to make Pakistan an economically stable and te

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García-Machado, Juan J., Włodzimierz Sroka, and Martyna Nowak. "R&D and Innovation Collaboration between Universities and Business—A PLS-SEM Model for the Spanish Province of Huelva." Administrative Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030083.

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In the last decade we have witnessed a growing amount of interest for developing better ‘exchange’ between universities, research centres and technology parks and companies, governments and other institutions. The biggest aim of those projects is, on the one hand, to make sure that valuable research does not stay hidden in the ivory tower of academia, and, on the other, that there are clear indications for what kinds of solutions are needed in the market. Due to the lack of empirical research in the topic, the focus of this paper is to establish and explain which factors determine the demand f

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Mkansi, Marcia, Sander de Leeuw, and Olatoye Amosun. "Mobile application supported urban-township e-grocery distribution." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 50, no. 1 (2019): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-10-2018-0358.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a mobile application supported townshipand urban e-grocery distribution models that uses a software application (app) to bridge the infrastructural barriers, costs and complexities associated with e-grocery delivery operations in rural township areas. Design/methodology/approach Using a qualitative multi-case approach and semi-structured interviews, the study explored distribution practices of eight national emerging e-grocery retail businesses to demonstrate how mobile applications can facilitate South African urban and township e-grocery delive

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Reyes, Mario R. Delos, Keith Gerard L. Daguio, and Mark Anthony M. Gamboa. "City Profile: Batangas City, Philippines." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 10, no. 2 (2019): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425319863930.

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Cities have always been the predominant centres of political power, economic growth, educational and cultural advancement and technological innovation. However, rapid urbanization and growth of metropolitan cities, especially in developing countries, have resulted to various challenges that national and local governments and institutions fail to address completely. Against this background, small- and medium-sized cities are becoming the new growth nodes of the country. Batangas City in the Philippines is a medium-sized city located in the proximity of the Metro Manila region. This article prov

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Egorova, M. A. "The Role of Innovation Infrastructure Development Institutions in Ensuring Legal Protection and Commercialization of the Results of Intellectual Activity." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 8 (2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.129.8.072-079.

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The forms of commercialization of innovations, due to their uniqueness, are quite diverse. The monetary method of maintaining competition is outdated. In this regard, legal instruments, institutional environment and institutions for the development of innovations—technoparks, technopolises, business incubators, scientific and technological centers—are being increasingly used. Such catalysts of knowledge and innovation consolidate the interests of the State, business and society. The paper examines the innovation infrastructure in the context of law, identifies the problems of commercialization

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Ганущак-Єфіменко, Людмила Михайлівна, та Борис Миколайович Злотенко. "АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ГАЛУЗЕВИХ КЛАСТЕРІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ УРБАНІСТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 125, № 4 (2019): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.4.1.

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The paper offers insights into the major properties of industry clusters from the systemic approach perspectives, in particular it refers to integrity which suggests the adaptability of the elements properties, that is, the disparity between the overall system properties and the sum of properties of the system building elements. In industry clusters the integrity manifests itself in certain economic and financial aspects. The systemic principle of integrity is fundamental to the formation and management of an industry cluster. The degree of system integrity is determined by the occurrence and

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Malešević, Siniša. "The organisation of military violence in the 21st century." Organization 24, no. 4 (2017): 456–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508417693854.

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In this article, I analyse the sociological foundations of military violence in the 21st century. The first part of the article engages critically with the three dominant contemporary approaches in the study of organised violence: (a) the decline of violence perspective, (b) the new wars theories and (c) the technological displacement approach. I argue that despite their obvious merits, these three perspectives do not provide adequate interpretation of recent social change. In particular, I contest their emphasis on the radical discontinuity in the character of the contemporary military violen

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Ilori, Matthew Olusoji, and Ibrahim Ajagunna. "Re-imagining the future of education in the era of the fourth industrial revolution." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 12, no. 1 (2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-10-2019-0066.

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Purpose Globally, higher education has been, over the years, a source of innovation, policy, new knowledge and a national asset. However, the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is having an impact on the principles of learning from primary to tertiary levels. The purpose of this paper is to consider how the 4IR has and will continue to impact education at the various levels of learning. Design/methodology/approach The paper aims to bridge the perceived information gap and provide insights into the kinds of educational preparation and the skills and qualifications that 4IR jobs re

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Bruno, Fabio, Michela Ricca, Antonio Lagudi, et al. "Digital Technologies for the Sustainable Development of the Accessible Underwater Cultural Heritage Sites." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 11 (2020): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8110955.

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In recent years, the development in digital technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) has evolved rapidly. These technologies are currently in the process of creating driving change in the Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs), representing innovative means to share information, facilitating access and increasing the value and public awareness on Cultural and Natural Heritage. This is particularly relevant for underwater environments, where the most interesting cultural and naturalistic sites are accessible only to scuba divers, or not accessible at all, due to dep

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Suzuki, Hiroshi. "Technological innovation customer-centred or market-centred." International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning 2, no. 2 (2006): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtip.2006.011309.

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Mantaeva, Elza, Victoria Goldenova, Dayana Batyreva, and Dolgan Batyrev. "Interaction of technology entrepreneurship and higher education as a factor in the innovative development of the region." SHS Web of Conferences 89 (2020): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208907004.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strengthening of the role of scientific and educational institutions as centers for the formation of technological, managerial and innovative competencies in the formation of an innovation ecosystem, as an environment for the functioning of technological entrepreneurship. In the course of the work, it was revealed that the motivation of the entrepreneurial sector in funding scientific research of educational and scientific institutions should come to the fore. It has been substantiated that it is precisely the close interaction of business, educa

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Osovin, M. N. "REDUCING THE SECTORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AS A PRIORITY AREA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL AGRARIAN ECONOMY." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 7 (2020): 1375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-7-1375-1383.

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In 2017, the aggregate level of innovation activity in Russia amounted to 8.5%, the introduction of technological innovations - 7.5%; new business methods were used by only 2.3% of the surveyed organizations. In agriculture, technological innovations were carried out by 3.1% of enterprises, organizational - 0.9%, marketing - 0.5%; innovations aimed at increasing environmental safety in the production process or as a result of using improved products were introduced by 3.6% agricultural enterprises. According to the results of assessing the level of diffusion of innovations in agriculture, carr

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Mikhaylov, А. S., D. N. Samusenko, А. А. Mikhaylova, and I. S. Sorokin. "The role of coastal agglomerations and cities in the innovation space of the European part of Russia." Известия Русского географического общества 151, no. 3 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-607115131-17.

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The article presents a typology of seaside agglomerations and cities of the European part of Russia as generators of innovative processes. A number of typical features for 10 coastal agglomerations were considered and substantiated as the transformational elements of the innovation space, including — quantitative, qualitative, strategic management innovations, operational innovations and emulation policies. At present, urban agglomerations and cities in the European part of Russia are strategically important poles of national economic development, primarily due to the tourism, world economic,

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Hardie, Mary, Graham Miller, Karen Manley, and Stephen McFallan. "Innovation Performance and Its Impact on Profitability Among Different Sectors in the Australian Construction Industry." Construction Economics and Building 6, no. 1 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v6i1.2964.

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The BRITE (Building Research Information Technology and Environment) project was established by the Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation to encourage innovation in the construction industry. While innovation is generally perceived to be broadly beneficial, there has been little formal study of its occurrence or impact in Australian construction or of the factors which foster an innovative atmosphere within an enterprise. In order to benchmark innovation performance, the BRITE project conducted a survey in 2004 into the nature, incidence and variety of technologica

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Preobrazhenskiy, Yuri V., and Anna A. Firsova. "Enhancing the knowledge spillover through the formation of the oligocentric national innovation system." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 3 (2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.53445.

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The processes of spatial polarization of economic activity and potential of regional innovation systems are an important area of study of the innovation transfer in the global world. The present study continues the scientific discussion on the ratio of concentration and uniform innovation development. The objective of the study is to analyze indicators of spatial concentration of innovation activity and the knowledge spillover between regions in the national innovation system. The main methods are the application of the Herfindal-Hirschman index, as well as cartographic analysis. The analysis

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Bierwisch, Antje, Lucas Huter, Juliana Pattermann, and Oliver Som. "Taking Eco-Innovation to the Road—A Design-Based Workshop Concept for the Development of Eco-Innovative Business Models." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168811.

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At least since the European Union’s Eco-Innovation Action Plan, eco-innovation has received increased attention from scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers alike. Eco-innovation offers many opportunities for businesses in terms of cost reduction, competitive advantage, and sustainability. However, eco-innovative business models differ from conventional business models and have special requirements in terms of stakeholder involvement, value definition, and value creation. Facing technological progress, many businesses need guidance on how to translate the potentials arising from technologic

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Sindakis, Stavros, Audrey Depeige, and Eleni Anoyrkati. "Customer-centered knowledge management: challenges and implications for knowledge-based innovation in the public transport sector." Journal of Knowledge Management 19, no. 3 (2015): 559–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-02-2015-0046.

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Purpose – This study aims to explore the role of knowledge management practices in supporting current and emerging passengers’ and customer needs, aiming to create value. Specifically, the research examines the importance of customer-centred knowledge management in the delivery of innovative services and practices in the public transport sector, promoting the role of interactions between mobility stakeholders and travellers. Design/methodology/approach – A theoretical framework is developed and supported by the background literature on customer-centric knowledge management approaches, business

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Goncharenko, Iryna М., and Margarita Išoraitė. "CREATION OF AN INTEGRATED OPEN COWORKING CENTER FOR INNOVATION ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS." Management 29, no. 1 (2019): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2019.1.3.

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Introduction. The transition to an innovative development model requires a dramatic increase in the share of innovative products and services by activating innovative entrepreneurship, introducing organizational innovations. One of the effective ways of modernizing the economy is the implementation of the attractor of integrated development of innovation infrastructure at four levels: macro level (national innovation system, free economic zones, venture financing); meso-level (creation of business incubators, technoparks, hacking, coworkings); micro-level (funds attraction, outsourcing, intrap

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Burdușel, Eva-Nicoleta, and Camelia Oprean. "Managing Academic Internationalization: A Culture-Based Approach." Management of Sustainable Development 6, no. 2 (2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msd-2015-0001.

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Abstract The goal of the present paper is apply the blue-ocean strategy to the current status of the higher education system, with a major focus on managing cultural diversity in a global world. Universities nowadays represent poles of excellence in terms of cultural innovation, knowledge creation and transfer to the industry, an interface between home and host country as regards academic mobility (teaching and research mobility); they have a significant role in promoting cultural values and informed intercultural communication, creating academic consortia as well as interacting with the local

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Малыхина, Irina Malykhina, Брежнев, and Aleksey Brezhnev. "PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING CENTER, BASED AT THE UNIVERSITY." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 2, no. 1 (2016): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23354.

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Today, the domestic economy is going through difficult times associated with the instability of the geopolitical situation in the world, a strengthening of the sanctions policy of Western countries to-wards the Russian Federation, limited access to foreign investment and other factors that directly affect the speed and quality of economic development of the state. However, Russia today is on the path of innovative development, so the generation and usage in industry innovation is a priority. Recognition of necessity of innovative development of Russia determines the importance of improving and

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