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Journal articles on the topic 'Technological innovations – Government policy – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bertarelli, Silvia, and Chiara Lodi. "Innovation and Exporting: A Study on Eastern European Union Firms." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103607.

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This paper investigates how firm-level innovation and productivity affect the export propensity in manufacturing firms in seven Eastern European Union countries. With respect to innovation activities, we analyze the complementarity between pair-wise product, process and non-technological (organizational and marketing) innovations when the objective function is represented by the exporting probability of a firm. Analyzing CIS2008 data, we find that productivity always has a positive and significant impact on the exporting propensity of firms. Furthermore, complex innovative firms, when large in

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Xu, Chenglei, Huan Zhou, and Yonghe Sun. "Research on the Development Characteristics of Green Energy Industry in Main Developed Countries." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019402020.

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Green energy is regarded as the breakthrough of the fourth technological revolution of mankind, which is highly concerned by the whole world. By analysing the development strategies of major developed countries to promote green energy industry, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from four aspects: government policy, green consumption, technology and capital, so as to summarize the typical characteristics of the development of green energy industry. The study found that government policy and technology are the main driving force for the development of green energy industry in major d

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Devesh Chand. "Government Funding and Its Influence on Product Innovation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 11s (2025): 213–37. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i11s.1516.

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Introduction: Background: Micro, small, and medium enterprises form the critical part of driving economic growth, employment, and innovation in most countries around the world. However, they equally face important barriers, such as financial constraints, difficulties in accessing technology, and competitive pressures from larger firms. Government funding through grants, loans, tax incentives, and innovation hubs seeks to mitigate these barriers by enabling MSMEs to innovate, develop new products, and enter new markets.Methods: This review evaluates the role that government funding has played i

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Rastvortseva, S., E. Panina, and M. Kocheshkov. "Tax Instruments to Stimulate Innovations in EU Countries." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 3 (2023): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-3-20-32.

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Solow–Swann’s neoclassical theory of economic growth shows that without technological progress, capital accumulation can only lead to a short-term increase in the growth rate of output per capita. The challenges of sustainable innovative development in many countries are coming to the fore today. The creation, dissemination and use of innovations occur in companies, universities, scientific organizations (micro-level), between economic entities within the framework of regional (meso-level) and national (macro-level) innovation systems, as well as at the international level. Innovation support

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Ширганов, А. В. "ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND STATE REGULATION OF WESTERN COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVERSION INTO THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER." Вестник Академии права и управления, no. 2(72) (July 7, 2023): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47629/2074-9201_2023_2_177_182.

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Проанализирован опыт западных стран (Евросоюза и США) в вопросе адаптации их экономики за счет промышленной политики и государственного регулирования к новым условиям существования диктуемым переходом в шестой технологический уклад. В частности, в статье рассмотрены его характеристики и влияние на экономику и общество. Произведена оценка роли государства в управлении народным хозяйством, изучены меры, предпринятые для стимулирования инноваций и их результативность. Рассмотрена возможность применения опыта стран Запада в условиях России. This scientific work analyzes the experience of Western c

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Hinsa, Davy Parsaoran. "Circular Economy in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of EU Countries and Finland." Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management 4, no. 10 (2025): 1483–500. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.853.

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The circular economy has become an alternative paradigm to support sustainable economic growth to address the challenges of natural resources and environmental impacts of the linear economic model. This study aims to analyze the potential of the circular economy in supporting the 8% economic growth target in Indonesia based on government policies, by comparing the European Union (EU) and Finland as a reference for developed countries. A qualitative approach is used through the analysis of policy documents such as Indonesia's National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024, the EU's Cir

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Ding, Xuhui, Zhongyao Cai, Wei Zhu, and Zhu Fu. "Study on the Spatial Differentiation of Public Health Service Capabilities of European Union under the Background of the COVID-19 Crisis." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040358.

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Access to public health services is a cause that benefits the people and concerns the vital interests of the people. Everyone has access to basic health care services. The continuous improvement in people’s health is an important indicator of the improvement in people’s quality of life. This paper selects data from the European Union (EU) on aspects of public health expenditure, medical care resources, and government emergency coordination capacity from the period 2008 to 2017. Principal component analysis and factor analysis are used to measure their public health service capacity scores and

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Namdarian, leila, farhad shirani, and Teimour Marjani. "Identifying and analyzing the main components of knowledge management in the public and government sectors of countries with Benchmarking approach." Studies in Library and Information Science 26 (June 7, 2019): 201–25. https://doi.org/10.22055/SLIS.2019.30348.1632.

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<strong>Background and Objectives</strong>: In the era of knowledge-based economy, most of large firms in the private sector are actively following; acknowledging, and implementing knowledge management techniques and instruments in order to reach competitive advantage, guarantees their survival and qualification. Knowledge management can foster the effectiveness and competitiveness of the government in the growingly changing environment. The public sectors and NGOs should face these challenges and take advantage of the opportunities resulting from globalization, knowledge-based economy and ICT

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Sobiecki, Roman. "Why does the progress of civilisation require social innovations?" Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 44, no. 3 (2017): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4686.

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Social innovations are activities aiming at implementation of social objectives, including mainly the improvement of life of individuals and social groups, together with public policy and management objectives. The essay indicates and discusses the most important contemporary problems, solving of which requires social innovations. Social innovations precondition the progress of civilisation. The world needs not only new technologies, but also new solutions of social and institutional nature that would be conducive to achieving social goals. Social innovations are experimental social actions of

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10

Macrory, Richard. "Innovations in Environmental Governance: The Significance of the British Office for Environmental Protection." Environmental Policy and Law 54, no. 2-3 (2024): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-239031.

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The British Office for Environmental Protection was established in 2021 following the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union. It is the most recent of just a handful of independent environmental watchdog bodies established in global jurisdictions to date, and has a broad range of powers. These include the evaluation of government policy, advice to government on new environmental law, reviewing the implementation of environmental law, and enforcement powers against government and other public bodies for breaches of environmental duties. The need for such bodies in the environmental

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Santillán-Salgado, Roberto. "Banking concentration in the European Union during the last fifteen years." Panoeconomicus 58, no. 2 (2011): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1102245s.

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The increase in the concentration of the banking industry across European Union countries during the last fifteen years can be explained in terms of: a) global factors, like the comprehensive adoption of technological innovations, the intensification of competition that has resulted from the deregulation of the financial sector and, more recently, as a consequence of the government interventions and forced acquisitions prompted by the 2007-2009 financial crisis; and, b) factors that have been specific to the E.U., in particular, the structural changes that took place in the region as a result

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12

Lofgren, Hans. "Medicines policy and drug company investments: the Irish experience." Australian Health Review 33, no. 2 (2009): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah090295.

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THIS BOOK IS ABOUT MANIFESTATIONS of power in medicines and pharmaceutical industry policy. The main focus is on the Republic of Ireland but there are chapters also on drug regulation in Canada, Britain and Australia. The multinational pharma companies loom larger in Ireland than in most other countries; several chapters detail the implications for this small country of the presence of a major cluster of global drug companies. Globalisation is the hallmark of the drug sector; innovation and production occur within international networks which are mirrored by interaction between regulatory agen

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Golovina, Svetlana G., Evgeniy V. Rudoy, and Lidiya N. Smirnova. "Agricultural cooperatives in Europe: importance for rural development, government support." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 9 (2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-9-37-44.

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The article presents the main research results on the peculiarities of the functioning of agricultural cooperatives and the practices of state regulation of their activities in the countries of the European Union. The high importance of agricultural cooperatives is justified, first of all, by their multifunctionality, and, consequently, by their contribution both to the development of the agricultural economy and to the stability of rural areas. The main trends in the development of agricultural cooperation in Europe are: (1) the enlargement of the cooperative business; (2) the development of

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14

Yevsieiev, D. I., and Z. M. Toporetska. "European experience of gambling taxation: challenges, innovations and legal regulation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.13.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of gambling taxation systems in European Union countries, considering fiscal, legal, and social aspects. The authors defined the purpose of the study as identifying the main approaches to gambling taxation in the European Union countries, analyzing their impact on economic stability, regulatory efficiency and social security, as well as developing proposals for adapting Ukrainian fiscal policy in the field of gambling to European standards in the face of modern challenges. The authors examine the specific features of taxation across various European j

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15

Dobrotă, Gabriela, Alina Daniela Voda, and Dănuț Dumitru Dumitrașcu. "THE EFFECTS OF FISCAL POLICY SHOCKS ON THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT." Journal of Business Economics and Management 22, no. 4 (2021): 1084–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15315.

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Fiscal policy influences economic conditions through public spending and taxes, generating positive or negative impulses, both on short and long term. The present research focuses on analysing the effects of the discretionary changes in the fiscal policy in seven post-communist countries of the European Union during the period 2000–2018. The autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) has been applied in order to obtain the convergence rates to equilibrium with a clear analysis of the periods needed to achieve the long-run fiscal sustainability. Also, the error correction vector model (VECM),

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16

Sobczak, Elżbieta, and Dariusz Głuszczuk. "Diversification of Eco-Innovation and Innovation Activity of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the European Union Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14041970.

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The development of eco-innovation activities performed by enterprises remains one of the key challenges of sustainable development. In modern economies, the implementation of innovative technological solutions should also take into account performing eco-innovation activities by enterprises. The aim of the research was to assess the involvement level of small and medium-sized enterprises in eco-innovation activities, regarding the implementation of actions for the effective management of resources and the implementation of sustainable products, against the background of their involvement in in

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17

Gherghin, Claudia-Anamaria. "Public Policies for the Digitalization of Public Services in the European Union: From Foundations to Contemporary Challenges." Technium Social Sciences Journal 67 (January 10, 2025): 528–39. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v67i1.12453.

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This article examines the digitalization of public services within the European Union (EU), focusing on its institutional, technological, and socio-political aspects. The EU has prioritized e-government to enhance administrative efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. Benchmarking tools like the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) are highlighted as key measures for assessing progress across member states. Case studies from countries such as Estonia, Greece, Italy, and Romania reveal significant variations in digital readiness, infra

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18

Varičak, Ivana. "Concept of Smart Specialization as a Strategy for Sustainable Regional Development." DARNIOS APLINKOS VYSTYMAS 21, no. 1 (2024): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52320/dav.v21i1.320.

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The subject of this paper is a review of previous research on smart specialization as a concept which is one of the strategies for sustainable development of regions. Innovations are considered as one of the key drivers of growth. Recognition of innovation which was central point of strategy ‘Europe 2020’ where ‘smart specialization’ needs to make possible for the regions and countries pursue those industries in which they hold a comparative advantage and which have basis for further innovations. The main purpose of this paper is defining smart specialization and its role on the regional devel

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19

Baruk, Jerzy. "The Volume and Dynamics of Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development in the European Union." Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations 38, no. 4 (2020): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minib-2020-0025.

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Abstract In the article, whose construction is of theoretical and empirical nature, the author attempted to achieve the following objectives: 1) identification and critical assessment of expenditures on research and development (GERD index), expressed in euro per inhabitant, incurred by statistical units concentrated in the sectors: business enterprises, government, higher education, private non-profit organizations and jointly in all sectors in countries members of the European Union. The level and dynamics of these expenditures are treated as an indirect measure of senior management’s involv

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Numgaudienė, Ariana, and Birutė Žygaitienė. "Content Analysis of Technology Teacher Training Programmes of Some European Countries." Pedagogika 113, no. 1 (2014): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2014.1755.

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The article deals with the problems of designing and updating study programmes during the integration process of the Lithuanian education system into the European education space. After the substantial change of general programmes of Basic education(2008) and Secondary education (2011) and seeking to fully involve self-development of general cultural, subject specific, generic and specific competencies which are necessary for teachers, it is important to update the study programmes.The problem of the research: what content of technology teacher training programme should be from the innovations

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21

Ksonzhyk, Iryna, Halyna Matskiv, and Nataliya Sorochan. "European experience with the operation and control of the procurement mechanism for goods, works, and services using budget funds." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-97-105.

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The subject of the study is the practical experience of the functioning of the mechanism of public procurement of goods, works and services in the member states of the European Union, its reformation under the influence of the introduction of new EU legislative norms in the field of public procurement, and the harmonization of the national legislation of the participating countries with Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU. The purpose of the work is to establish the impact of the new legislative norms of the European Union in the field of public procurement on the mechanism of pro

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Tsygankov, Sergey, Vadim Syropyatov, and Vyacheslav Volchik. "Institutional Governance of Innovations: Novel Insights of Leadership in Russian Public Procurement." Economies 9, no. 4 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9040189.

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In the modern conditions of the post-COVID world, the transformation of the world economy in the framework of the transition to the post-industrial paradigm, and the economy of “knowledge”, the national innovation system (NIS) plays a leading role in the formation of competitive sectors of any given country. Within this setting, the performance of the Russian innovation system significantly lags behind other countries and calls for modernisation based on the modern regulatory tools, policies, and world’s leading trends. The direct import of institutions of foreign innovation systems demonstrat

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Raposo, Vera Lucia. "Can China’s ‘standard of care’ for COVID-19 be replicated in Europe?" Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 7 (2020): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106210.

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The Director-General of the WHO has suggested that China’s approach to the COVID-19 crisis could be the standard of care for global epidemics. However, as remarkable as the Chinese strategy might be, it cannot be replicated in other countries and certainly not in Europe. In Europe, there is a distribution of power between the European Union and its member states. In contrast, China’s political power is concentrated in the central government. This enables it to take immediate measures that affect the entire country, such as massive quarantines or closing borders. Moreover, the Chinese legal fra

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Borucka, Anna, Ondrej Stopka, and Edward Kozłowski. "Analysis of electric vehicles in the context of the world's largest economies." Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 106, no. 4 (2024): 65–82. https://doi.org/10.14669/am/196877.

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The global electric vehicle (EV) market is dominated by three global powers: China, the USA, and the European Union. Each of these three regions has adopted unique strategies and differs in terms of regulations, government policies, and market structure. The growth of the EV market in these countries is driven by both climate policies and economic and technological ambitions. Discussing these three markets illustrates the directions of development for the global EV market, as well as its future challenges and potential. This article provides a detailed characterization of the policies pursued

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Vasyliev, Vitalii. "ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 26 (December 30, 2024): 1293–317. https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2024.26.10.

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The article uses comparative analysis to present the legislative initiatives of the European Union aimed at improving energy efficiency, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the public administration implementation processes in Ukraine and Poland. Since energy efficiency is a key aspect of the EU's energy policy, it is important to explore how different countries adapt European directives to their national contexts. The article covers the main EU legislative acts and policies in the field of energy efficiency and analyzes how these initiatives have been implemented in Ukraine and Poland.

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RAMANANANTOANDRO, Tahiana, Thomas P. S. REYNOLDS, Finiavana Aro-Zo R. ANDRIANAHARINJAKA, et al. "International Conference on Tropical Wood (ICTW 2024) Advancing the sustainable use of tropical Forests." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 361 (December 1, 2024): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2024.361.a37727.

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Context Tropical regions have exceptional biodiversity and serve as invaluable sources of natural resources, particularly wood (Krainovic et al. 2025). The vast array of tree species in these forests results in significant variations in wood properties, including colour, density, biological durability, hardness, and mechanical strength (Bessa et al. 2023). These diverse characteristics make tropical wood highly versatile, offering numerous applications in construction, manufacturing, chemicals, energy, and beyond. In this context, tropical forests supply some of the most sought-after wood spec

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27

Derlukiewicz, Niki, Anna Mempel-Śnieżyk, Dominika Mankowska, Arkadiusz Dyjakon, Stanisław Minta, and Tomasz Pilawka. "How do Clusters Foster Sustainable Development? An Analysis of EU Policies." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041297.

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Sustainable development is one of the fundamental and most important objectives of the worldwide policy. The conducted research shows that sustainable development (SD) is increasingly important in the consciousness of the EU countries, which can be viewed through a prism of the undertaken projects. This paper raises the issue of clusters and their significance in the development of a sustainable economy. The article explores trends in the European Union policy related to sustainable development and clusters. The purpose of this study is to find an answer to the following questions: How can clu

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28

Zaccaro, Anna. "Enhancing Sustainable Blue Economy Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Baltic Sea Region's Policy, Practices, and Innovations." International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics 8, no. 1 (2025): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v8i1.1477.

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The sustainable blue economy in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) has become a focal point for balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship. Originating from the broader concept of sustainable development, the blue economy emphasizes the sustainable use of marine resources to drive economic and social progress. This research investigates the key challenges and opportunities faced by the blue economy in the BSR and assesses the effectiveness of the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) in addressing these issues. Challenges in the BSR's blue economy include environmen

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Zachura, Krzysztof. "INNOVATION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ON BUILDING INDUSTRY OF POLAND." sj-economics scientific journal 22, no. 3 (2016): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v22i3.331.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze and rate ideas related to functioning of the public procurement system, in particular the so called “green orders”, in terms of its impact on the development of eco-innovative solutions in the construction industry. The public procurement system, due to its obligatory character for many business entities and significant value, establishes the directions of development for many industries, especially the construction industry. The pace of technological progress accomplished after Poland’s accession to the European Union and competing on the global

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Kovalev, I. L., and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Foreign experience of management in the field of agricultural development: history, current state, influence of digitalization." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 3 (February 17, 2023): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2303-06.

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The purpose of the work was to analyze the foreign experience of management in the fi eld of agricultural development: history, current state, the influence of digitalization. A number of highly promising modern trends in the development of agriculture in the world has been described in the article. In our days, the centralized management model in the development of rural areas and agribusiness still dominates in European countries, with all this the modern general approach of the policy of the EU and other European countries outside this union in regional development consists, first of all, i

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Pirdaus, Dede Irman, and Dhika Surya. "Artificial Intelligence in Politics: Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Democracy." International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics 3, no. 2 (2025): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v3i2.217.

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The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the last two decades has significantly changed the face of democratic politics. AI is used in political campaigns, policy-making, and interactions between governments and citizens. For example, the launch of an AI tool called Nostrada in the UK that allows the public to interact with digital avatars of members of parliament, and the use of AI in the 2024 US election campaign to personalize messages and raise funds. However, the use of AI also poses major risks, such as the spread of disinformation through deepfakes and social media bots, and t

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Бедаев, А. И. "МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В РАБОЧЕЙ ПОВЕСТКЕ ЕВРОСОЮЗА: УГРОЗЫ, НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАБОТЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ". Caspium Securitatis Journal of Caspian Safety & Security 4, № 1 (2024): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.54398/2713-024x.2024.4.1.001.

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Актуальность информационных угроз обусловлена наличием не менее трёх составляющих: нанесение материального ущерба международными акторами друг другу, кибершпионаж на государственном уровне и киберпреступления против государственных органов, частных и юридических лиц со стороны представителей уголовного мира. В странах Европейского союза долгое время проблема международной информационной безопасности не считалась актуальной проблемой. Несмотря на ряд шагов Евросоюза в направлении защиты от киберугроз (принятие Будапештской конвенции о борьбе с киберпреступлениями 2001 г., создание Европейского

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Shkarupa, O., and P. Kucherenko. "STATE REGULATION OF SCALING INNOVATIONS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND THE EU." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2020): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.2-24.

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The article examines the implementation of innovations in industrial enterprises, as well as their sources of funding in Ukraine and Europe. The role of innovation infrastructure as a driver of economic development of national and regional economy due to the formation of a holistic goal to scale innovation and the relationship of various stakeholders involved in innovation, the formation of the investment environment. The paper identifies problems and areas for improving innovation in the regions of Ukraine and the motives for implementing new projects. Based on the analysis of statistical dat

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Kostomakhin, Mikhail, Nikolay Kostomakhin, and Mikhail Tseiko. "Impact of digitalization on the effectiveness of management in the field of agricultural development." E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 13004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340213004.

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Purpose of research was to analyze the impact of digitalization on the effectiveness of management in the field of agricultural development. The analytic investigation of foreign and domestic management experience in the field of agricultural development was done on the base of own date and references sources. A number of highly promising modern trends in the development of agriculture in the world have been described in the article. In our days, the centralized management model in the development of rural areas and agribusiness still dominates in European countries, with all this the modern g

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Jaworski, Stanisław, Mariola Chrzanowska, Monika Zielińska-Sitkiewicz, Robert Pietrzykowski, Aleksandra Jezierska-Thöle, and Piotr Zielonka. "Evaluating the Progress of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland: A Multidimensional Analysis." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186431.

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Energy is a key driver of all modern economies. Sustainable development is playing an increasingly important role both at regional and local levels. It is a compromise between social and economic needs and the preservation of nature. In the policy of the European Union, the idea of sustainable development and environmental protection is of decisive importance for the implemented programs and economic activities. Contemporary challenges require the transformation of the energy market towards greater use of renewable sources. According to Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and Europ

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Černíková, Renata. "Key movement forces in the dairy industry in the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52, no. 3 (2004): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200452030087.

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The paper analyses key movement forces in the dairy industry in the Czech Republic and evaluates their importance in the industry and their influence on the following development of the dairy industry in the Czech Republic.The current most important key movement forces in the dairy industry in the Czech Republic are identified: changes in the long-term industry growth rate and marketing innovations. There is space for growth of the industry – the average consumption of the milk products in the Czech Republic per inhabitant 225,1 kg in 2002 is almost by 17% lower than in 1989 (269 kg per inhabi

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Nusratullin, Ilmir, Nikolai Sergeev, Maxim Kuznetsov, Anastasia Sheina, and Lyudmila Shubtsova. "Industrial development under sanctions pressure: evidence from Russia." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 28 (2020): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.28.04.51.

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One of the most important sectors of the economy in Russia is industry. In this regard, the state seeks to stimulate the development of innovations in this area. Over the past few years, many industrial sectors in Russia have been in a crisis situation, which is caused by several factors: a decrease in the level of real investment, a decrease in the solvent demand of enterprises-customers and public consumers, and the introduction of financial and economic sanctions in 2014 against Russia by the United States and the European Union countries, as well as the effect of other macroeconomic factor

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Van Hek, Sil, Muhlis Can, and Jan Brusselaers. "The Impact of Non-Green Trade Openness on Environmental Degradation in Newly Industrialized Countries." Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics 2, no. 2 (2024): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.60084/eje.v2i2.148.

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Environmental degradation due to human over-exploitation is one of the most pressing global issues. The ten Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) have recently witnessed substantial economic growth and involvement in global trade. In the discussion on environmental degradation, trade has a crucial role. Scholars use trade openness to test the scale effect on the environment. This research investigates the effect of non-green trade openness, economic growth, and energy consumption on ecological footprint. Panel estimation techniques such as cross-sectional dependence, slope homogeneity, unit ro

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Nosyriev, Oleksandr. "Smart specialization of regions as an innovative vector of industrial policy." Socio-Economic Problems and the State 27, no. 2 (2022): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.nom2.115.

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It is proven that the country’s post-war recovery policy should take into account previous development miscalculations, and the recovery itself should be considered as a “window of opportunity” for the formation of a new highly productive and high-tech “smart” and “green” economy, an important component of which should be modern industry. It is substantiated that smart specialization involves not so much the stimulation of innovations as the activation of long-term structural changes in the region’s economy with an orientation to the future, that is, the formation of such a policy that will en

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Vázquez-López, Alba, Martín Barrasa-Rioja, and Manuel Marey-Perez. "ICT in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Dairy Farming: A Systematic Review." Future Internet 13, no. 4 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13040099.

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This study presents a systematic review of 169 papers concerning the ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) related to rural areas, specifically to dairy farms. The objective was to delve into the relationship between dairy farmers and the administrative authorities via e-government, comparing this area to another eight concerning the farmer’s needs and expectations in relation to the ICT in different fields of their business. We observed that areas such as connectivity and digital inclusion are the most covered areas not only at the study level but also at the government level since

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Heyets, Valeriy, Tetiana Burlai, and Viktoriia Blyzniuk. "Social resilience of the national economy through the prism of the experience of the European Union and Ukraine." Ekonomìčna teorìâ 2023, no. 3 (2023): 5–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/etet2023.03.005.

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The authors deal with the concept of resilience (stress resistance) at the macro level, and reveal its meaning in the societal, economic and social dimensions. It is shown that in the context of the strengthening of global risks and hybrid threats, and the accelerated transformation of the world into a global hybrid "peace-war" system, the priority task of government policy is to ensure the resilience of the national economic system as the ability to maintain functionality and recover after the shock effect of various factors. Based on the logical-historical approach, the authors reveal the st

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Reshetilov, Heorhii. "Financing the Circular Economy: a European Perspective." Modern Economics 32, no. 1 (2022): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v32(2022)-11.

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Abstract. Introduction For the development of the circular economy, many countries have begun to actively use various tools and mechanisms of public policy to ensure its complexity: from technology, financing and forms of business to the readiness of society as a whole to change their habits and create new schemes. However, achieving this goal is impossible without changing existing production strategies, taking into account the world's best practices for the implementation of the concept of circular economy, providing a positive economic effect for both producers and consumers. Expanding the

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Danilova, Irina, Irina Mikhailova, and Ksenia Nesytyh. "EVOLUTION OF THE GOALS AND INSTRUMENTS OF THE EU REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY: BENCHMARKS FOR RUSSIA." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 16, no. 1 (2022): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em220101.

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The strategic guideline for the Russian Federation, stipulated by the Strategy for Spatial De-velopment, is to strengthen the connectivity of the economic space, modernize the sectoral structure, and stimulate the dynamics of the industrial production of the territories. The formation of a regional industrial policy, coordination with global scientific and technological priorities and the possibilities of the territories is considered as a driver of Russia's recovery growth. The article analyzes the experience of European coun-tries, presents the evolution of the priorities of the industrial d

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Kryl, Ia M., S. O. Paiuk, О. О. Riepkin, S. O. Kuzmenko, V. O. Palamarchuk, and K. I. Svidenko. "Status and prospects of renewable hydrogen use in Ukraine: impact on industry and decarbonization pathways." Мінеральні ресурси України, no. 2 (July 13, 2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31996/mru.2023.2.12-16.

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Ukraine has tremendous potential for renewable energy production. With sources such as solar and wind, coupled with a strong industrial sector (primarily in metallurgy and chemical industry), Ukraine is well positioned to play a significant role in large-scale production of green hydrogen. This is particularly relevant today with the global shift towards green hydrogen production.Currently, Ukraine’s hydrogen production stands at approximately 360,000 t/year, which is primarily used for ammonia production. While this only accounts for 0.5% of the total global demand, with technological advance

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Nefedov, Oleksandr, and Mykola Slynko. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE WITHING THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 69 (June 29, 2023): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.69.2023.288382.

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Abstract. The signing of the Association Agreement in 2014 provides for the development of innovative cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union (EU), so it is advisable to analyze and study the development of innovative activity in Ukraine since the signing, assess the effectiveness of this agreement, identify the weaknesses and strengths of Ukraine as an innovator in this aspect and provide appropriate recommendations. Theoretical framework. Theoretical framework of the study is based on the analysis of the works of scholars and legislative potential. The works prove the connection b

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Bisultanova, Aza A. "SUSTAINABLE FINANCE: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES AND LOCAL INITIATIVES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/2, no. 141 (2023): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.12.02.019.

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This article examines the key role of sustainable financial services in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Financial institutions that provide sustainable financial services direct funds to projects that contribute to environmental, social and economic sustainability. Investments cover such areas as renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, sustainable agriculture and solving social problems. The article also emphasizes the importance of financing projects aimed at solving social problems such as poverty and inequality. Sustainable financial services facilitate portfol

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Korvat, Olena. "Formation of state policy in the sphere of digital platforms and ecosystems." Law and innovations, no. 3 (43) (January 10, 2023): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-3(43)-11.

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Problem setting. The scientific work is devoted to the study of directions and measures of regulation of digital platforms and digital ecosystems. The functioning of digital platforms and ecosystems has its advantages, but citizens, businesses and the state face risks of information security, inequality of relations, loss of sovereignty. That is why in countries with a developed digital economy, the issue of state regulation of platforms and ecosystems is among the priorities. For Ukraine, which is significantly lagging behind in the application of breakthrough innovations, it is important to

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Olena, Trofymenko. "Development of a mechanism for implementation of a national innovative policy in the energy sector based on industry 4.0." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 4(60) (2021): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.238959.

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<em>The object of research is the processes of formation and implementation of mechanisms for innovative development of the energy sector of the national economy in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. It was determined that at the global level, mechanisms for innovative development of industry and energy are formed in the New Industrial Strategy of the European Union (EU), the Paris Climate Agreement, and the fourth energy package of the EU. The challenges of Industry 4.0 necessitate the formation and adaptation of these mechanisms in individual countries to ensure the innova

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Zaritskiy, B. "Germany and China: Partners, Competitors or Systemic Rivals?" World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 2 (2021): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-2-16-28.

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China is currently Germany’s main trade partner. For many German companies, it is an attractive production site and an important link in global value chains. Despite existing disagreements, both sides in their official documents have continued to view their relationship as “comprehensive strategic partnership”. Yet experts and German mass media have increasingly tended to call China a “systemic rival”. Berlin is aware of the fact that it is having to deal not with a competitor but with a real contender for the world’s economic and technological leadership. Moreover, it is feared that the Chine

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Savchenko, Oleksandr. "Innovative aspects of development of digitalization of public governance in the USA." Democratic governance 30, no. 2 (2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2022.02.120.

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Problem setting. The public policy in the field of digitization is aimed at forming a qualitative basis for technological evolution and creating conditions for sustainable progress in all spheres of human and society’s life. Currently, the process of digital transformation of public administration is one of the priority directions in the conditions of increasing global challenges of digital technological development. At the same time, the digital transformation of public administration is of particular importance in the conditions of increased socio-economic risks. Recent research and publicat

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