Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Technologie éducative – Aspect social'
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Perez, Fragoso Maria del Carmen. "La contribution de l'approche communicationnelle à l'analyse des cours en ligne : le cas de l’Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, México." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39053.
Full textThis thesis reports a qualitative study analyzing the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in online and blended higher education courses from a communicational perspective. The purpose of our work was to study the courses both, as final media products and as social events. The text is divided into two sections : the first part presents a summary of the theoretical and methodological approaches on the use of ICT, and describes our model of analysis, which contemplates two dimensions (technological and communicational) in two interrelated levels. The second part describes the context of our research and the application of the model within a specific institutional environment che mra: the Autonomous University of Baja California. In order to identify the characteristics of online courses as media products, we conducted field work during one semester, consisting of the application of a questionnaire and observations regarding the online courses, as well as semi-structured interviews to identify the conditions of the teachers’ production of the courses. We present a typology of the analyzed courses according to the teachers' intentions; we observed that the teachers' teaching style and pedagogical intentions have a greater influence on the way they use the ICT during online courses, regardless of their technological skills. The courses as social practices were analyzed from the perspective of both, students and teachers
Guillain, Pascal. "Entre mythe et réalité, comment évolue la société éducative à l'aune des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication : analyse critique." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/008de0db-50dd-49ea-824d-996e8668b981.
Full textLe, Mentec Mickaël. "Usages des TIC et pratiques d'empowerment des personnes en situation de disqualifcation sociale dans les EPN Bretons." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585132.
Full textFoin, Géraldine. "Usages d’Internet et implication dans le travail scolaire : approche ethnographique et quantitative d’étudiants de licence." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0122/document.
Full textUses of the Internet and involvement in school work: ethnographic and quantitative approach of undergraduate degree studentThe influence of Internet practices on student involvement in undergraduate work. This doctoral work looks at a particular aspect of first year students undergraduate experience, notably their level of scholarly involvement within the context of an increasingly prevalent digital world. Some key aspects of the study include documenting student appropriation, relationship to, and use of the Internet (strategies employed) within their academic studies. To examine the relationship between first year students Internet use and their academic studies, this study looked primarily at laptop usage during and outside of class over a period of three to six months. What is innovative about this study is its use of both non-digital and digital data collection methodologies. Non-digital data collection included observation, questionnaire and interviews. Digital data collection, via software, which was installed on students computers, permitted an extremely detailed, account of undergraduate digital practices. The analysis within and between these numerous data collection approaches provided a more in-depth understanding of students digital practices ( the particular use of social media in academic studies) and enabled an examination of the coherency between reported practices and actual practices recorded (the organization of breaks or the continuous use of the Internet during school work). This study shows that the use of the Internet by students is not homogeneous to this population and the impact it can have on studies is more complex than it seems
Ndiaye, Moustapha. "Approche comparative de l’appropriation de la téléphonie mobile et de l’internet dans les lieux d’accès publics des villes de Rennes et de Thiès." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00299076/fr/.
Full textMany analyses tend to be limited to the notion of accessibility or equipment availability when comparing the ICT appropriation and the digital divide between social frameworks of the North and the South. So, the cultural dimension of the ICT appropriation is often taken for the benefit of a universalist conception. The phenomenon of appropriation is part of a socio-cultural context determined by performances and specific values that are involved in the process. Taking an interest in sociocultural contexts and individuals is essential to grasp the complexity of ICT appropriation. This is all the interest of a comparative approach on mobile phones and networks appropriation between Rennes and Thiès, two cities that are geographically, economically and culturally different. As constituent features of the cities of both Rennes and Thiès, the technical tools incorporate their sociocultural realities. On top of revealing the models of society in force in both cities, the appropriation of these tools reflect the cultural identities of users. This phenomenon shows social relationships of genders, generations and groups. Technical culture, especially competence and minimal skills, play a part in operationalizing the communication tools. However, it varies from users to groups as well as social frameworks. The appropriation also implies purposes, representations, identities of users and a set of mobilized capital (cultural, economical and symbolic). The codes acquired during the socialization process, as well as the trajectories and world views are reflected on the phenomenon. Therefore, the relationship between the identities of users, technics and also the social contexts, is a privileged entry to apprehend appropriation
Nehme, Georges. "Analyse des méthodes d'enseignement des sciences économiques dans le système éducatif Libanais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547879.
Full textCarpentier, Nelly. "Une collectivité socio-éducative face à la maternité célibataire : 1980-1990." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100117.
Full textThe preparation is consecutive to the arrival of the first educative staff in a maternal center. Those staffs are facing hard problematics of their public, the opinion of the other professionals, their inadequate specific training. The team makes a research mixing an individual and psychological approach wich on the long terms. The author confirms the sociological theories concerning the different professional cultures, more centered on the people adaptation, more centered on the reproduction of the dask several professional situation n tests go into more details about a long erm observance. The team is profoundly divided in terms of sexes, age, professional habits, the clauses of the public distribution: conditions which do not facilitate the necessary assistance for a public habing relation troubles. One word could sum-up this help: «eye-contacts". Deep dimension of privacy. The author studies it, thanks to several meetings of the team. This preparation will confirm all the observed breakings. The author concludes on a triple parador of the situation: the unmarried mothers look torwards their child family and towards their adult family. The institution gives up choosing between moterly assitance and the assent to adoption. And the sociaworker hesitates about the help he can bring all the more as he already hesitates on bout his own existence
Sochacki, Liliane. "Quel "concept" pour la télématique professionnelle ? : usages et dérives d'une technologie de communication." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30012.
Full textThe sense of professional telematics goes beyond the material technology to englobe a multi-faceted reality, a "concept" in the marketing sense of the word. France telecom who has the main responsability for offering this service (in the form of videotex and teletel) makes use of the concept both in its discourse and its strategy. Neither the technical determinism nor the social determinism explain this construction. The method adapted consists in finding in a genealogical perspective, the manner in which the discourse employed by france telecom incorporates and makes use of certain aspects of social practice while mainteniring its strategy which is to develop minitel into an universal toal. This evolution, far from being linear, consists of reality which can only be defined clearly by placing them in the context : modification of the terminology, hybridization of the technology
Buteau, Martin. "Les politiques de formation à l'informatique utilisateur : étude empirique." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20299.
Full textEtoundi, Ateba Jacques. "Intégration didactique des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) en français langue seconde (FLS) : une approche systémique de la formation des enseignants camerounais." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/126282021#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textCameroon must face the quasi universal requirement of integrating the ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) into education. From this gigantic and complex field, we pointed problems relating to the didactic training of the teachers of French language. This French language which has the polemical status of being considered as a second language in Cameroon (Cuq, 1991). The thesis which pertains to the sciences of language, adopts however a systemic (Moigne, 1977) and necessarily a transdisciplinary approach (Nicolescu, 1996), only likely to deal with the complexity (Morin, 1982) of the set of themes. On the basis of the sociolinguistic situation of Cameroon - officially bilingual country (French, English), containing 300 national languages - this study reveals the epistemological (Popper, 1963), technological (Karsenti, 2005) and ethical bonds (Comenius, 17th century) which exist between the status of French, the training of teachers and the ICT in such a multilingual context
Bailly, Florence. "Les pratiques professionnelles des écrits électroniques entre technologie cognitive et technologie de communication." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL409.
Full textAfter having been pressed into clay, inscribed on papyrus and printed on paper writing, which dates back to about 3000 B. C. Has now found a new medium thanks to computer technology. The study of usages by staffs in tertiary industries leads to a dual approach. On one hand what is generally known as cognitive technology deals with the impact of electronic writing on the mechanics of learning and thinking, interacting with the development of professional knowledge. On the other hand communication technology deals with temporal and spatial issues, directly interacting with work environment
Aranda, Roche Rossana. "Une télévision publique éducative et culturelle est-elle possible au Mexique ?" Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083733.
Full textFor 6 years, Mexico has known an important overthrow in its audiovisual system. The sale of the 152 TV stations of the national network from the public channels 7 and 13, in 28 out of 31 states of the country, has broken the integration and social cohesion links that television had with the population. The cultural penetration power of television is extraordinary and influences the creation and the reinforcement of social values as well as the configuration of behavior examples. And it is this function that you cannot find anymore in the Mexican audiovisual panorama. With the privatization of the cultural and educative public channels, the Mexican television has become a completely private television liable to the market laws, marketing and entertainment. The problem of Mexico is the lack of the state in television administration, which reinforces national and international private television. Even if the national public channel network has been sold, some educative and cultural public stations still exist in some states of the country, like the CORAT (Comisión de radio y televisión de Tabasco) channel 7 (Tabasco state, South-West of the country). The objective of this research is to know if after 15 years of existence, channel 7 is still an educative and cultural channel and if there is still a place for this kind of television in a state and a country where economical and political forces are more important than social needs. The institutional analysis, which consists in the understanding of a social reality, starting from the stakes of forms and forces in which the practices and the statements of the actors intervene, helps in the right comprehension of problems, situations, circumstances, causes and effects surrounding channel 7 in Tabasco. It results in a proposal of political, economical and social strategies, and the reaffirmation that the solution concerning Mexican audiovisual landscape is a regional educative and cultural public television. The method of this research is partly based on 62 interviews of people from different social classes in the state of Tabasco, which is the main resource of this study
Pena-Reyes, José-Ismael. "E-learning en communautés isolées : le double isolement de l'apprenant." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG002.
Full textA large number of educational institutions promote the use of information technology and communication (ICT) in training process. In particular, expenditure in training by e-learning systems is estimated to be 56 trillion dollars in 2010. However, e-learning is subject to several problems. One such problem is the dropout. The dropout rate in e-learning process is higher than in the training process face to face. Several authors refer to rates above 50%. One look at the dropout in e-learning process would indicate that 28 billion dollars were lost in 2010. For organizations that develop a training process by e-learning is a challenge to control its expenditures. In arriving at reduce the dropout, these organizations, could increase the efficiency of their processes. Doing research in e-learning is not an easy task. On the one hand, e-learning is a young field, the other, the e-learning is a complex, multi and interdisciplinary. Research conducted in e-learning process raise questions about technology, social issues, questions about the learner as an individual, the impact of technology in training and education, issues of change role of actors in the process of training and management information systems. Research also challenges the organizational structures in educational institutions and studying the impact of public policies. This research is done in an organization of South America which provides continuing education courses that follow students from any level and any age. These courses are free and open. Although there have been some research on the isolation of students and its impact on the dropout process in e-learning, the purpose of the previous research was to show the characteristics of self- learner who was most likely to prove and carry through his studies and was showing how perceptions of learning about the tool had an effect on dropout. By cons, we are interested in studying how organizations can produce feelings of social isolation among their students and therefore cause dropout
Sylvestre, Emmanuel. "Améliorer la compréhension des textes au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : les effets d'un entraînement informatisé des stratégies de contrôle." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29031.
Full textSince twenty years, comprehension difficulties received considerable research attention. These research found that low-achieving comprehenders use lexical, inferential and comprehension monitoring processes less efficiently than high-achieving comprehenders. Two metacognitives training have been tested in the last three years of primary school. The first one uses direct explanation to train comprehension monitoring (detection and regulation of inconsistencies) with computer. The second one is a collaborative training based on generals comprehension strategies (generating questions, using prior knowledge, making inferences, summarizing, use graphic organizers). Our results on 459 children show a positive and significant effect on comprehension for the comprehension monitoring training in grade 5 and for the general strategies training in grade 3. These results suggest that subject must have first a strategies repertory to develop processes involve on monitoring
Proulx, Bernard. "Bilan d'une expérience éducative : le mouvement d'éducation et d'action contre la pornographie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29444.
Full textAssouho, Frankline Ghislaine. "Contribution au développement d'une stratégie éducative visant à reconnecter les jeunes à la forêt." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30220/30220.pdf.
Full textGrataloup, Daniel. "Architecture-sculpture : théorie, projets et réalisations." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010531.
Full textSchweitzer, Laëtitia. "Technologie, politique et psychisme : l'espace du contrôle social dans les organisations." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39059.
Full textThe media coverage of social relationships by information technology and communication (ICT) to be considered as political technologies is accompanied by an invisibilisation power and a depoliticization of standards. It promotes integration, by the subjects of an order of social practices, and organizes the traceability of human activities. But technology is not the only dimension of social control, whose effectiveness depends on the internalization of the symbolic order of dominant social relationships by the subjects. In organizations, managerial power seeking compliance behavior of employees working their representations, so that they become its relay on themselves, their colleagues and clients. Managerial devices are in the context of an economy of power based on the articulation of control and self¬ control. Think social control must lead to articulate three areas: the symbolic dimension of social relationships (order of discourse and ideology), the instrumental and technological dimension of social relationships (where the symbolic order materializes) and finally the question psychic without which we can not understand how cooperation in processes that they sometimes perceive themselves as alienating is born. Consent, even "voluntary servitude" of someones, as the revolt of some others, results meaning -that is built through mediations- the subjects assign more or less consciously what they live
Ziza, Henri-Paul. "Télématique et développement au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30026.
Full textSummary : This thesis lies within the scoop of the introduction of telematics (data processing), minitel videotex, through telematics coupling telecommunications, data processing and networks, for the exchange of data and the internet in Gabonese society. This thesis is presented in the form of a general reflexion on the social problems generated by the rise of communication and information technologies, through the capacity of the new electronic media. It has s an aim principal the analysis of the changes which touch the forms of representation and perception that the ways of life and the practices in Gabon
Mahé, Emmanuel. "Pour une esthétique in-formationnelle : la création artistique comme anticipation des usages sociaux des technologies de l'information et de la communication ?" Rennes 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442345.
Full textIn our search for future uses of information and communication technology, we are inevitably restrained by the limitations of current usage. Artists however when using these technologies may, whether they realize it or not, lead us to certain uses and practices allowing us to imagine some elements of the future. This, of course supposes that artists are capable of anticipating uses in the domain of technical innovation. In order to explore this hypothesis, we decided to analyze artists work to try to understand how " artistic uses " arise during the process of the elaboration and realization of a project, but equally the way in which this work which we qualify as " tekhne-logic " either invent or bring into play new uses (either imagined or real) in contemporary communications. Along with an analysis of multimedia artistic practice, an in depth analysis of the collaboration between France Telecom R-D and artists was conducted over three years (2001 - 2004)
Panico, Robert. "Les informaticiens confrontés aux nouvelles technologies d'information et de communication : négociations, recompositions et représentations de l'informatique au temps de la bureautique et des réseaux." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39029.
Full textThe office autonation phenomenon has fora long time been limited to a personal and responsive information technology. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate to what extempt the computerization of contemporary business management is governed by this primary underlying principle. Our analysis starts from an observation of the sphere of information technology which brings in a number of present restructuring (in the industry, the profession. . . ). The emergence of new actors and the implementation of new strategies - brought about by computer suppliers, users. . . - are taking over rhe role previously played by technicians. This phenomenon is revealing the progressive importance played by the users in the construction of computer technic. Software publishing, as the emergence of communication services or on line information, are based on distincts logics than those computer technicians would have developed. They must be considered as breaking point in the computerization process of business work. These two expressions of the office autamationphenomenon also indicate the present structuration of the information technology market which, by a large diffusion of products and services, create another rationality of computer technic. There is, on a local level inbusiness firms, a reconstitution and a readjustment of the capacities and responsibilities normally assumed by manufacturers (equipment supliers, providers of services) users and technicians. Our questioning is focused on the development of the role and the status of computer scientists in the individualization of practicies in the field of information technology. Observing the aside position of technicians when they face the idea of social construction, we have attempted to deal with questions related to the cultural and ideoliogical fondation of information technology; we think that, in the technician rationality, there are elements which allow one to understand conflicts
Marrero-Rivero, Juan Manuel. "Les rapports musique-technologie en tant qu'agents de transformation esthétique et sociale." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082450.
Full textIt is the social echo attained by the constant relationship sustained between music and technology as well as their real effects on artistic action and craftsmanship which captivated the author's interest and that define and nourish both his observations and reflections, in trying to understand the dimension and importance of the transformation that result from new esthetical and social situations, favored –without a doubt- by the insertion in art of new tools, techniques, methods, and processes which give form to concepts, contexts, demonstrations, products, positions, and propositions, all new
Pesle, Manon. "La petite fabrique de l'action éducative : ethnographie métropolitaine." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH007/document.
Full textThe educational policy of Grenoble Alpes Metropole (France) mainly deals with ‘educational achievement’ of the children living on the underprivileged areas. The thesis analyses the construction of this policy, by observing and questioning how people who set it up daily think and act. At first sight, we can see a supremacy of work procedures and policy instruments and a lack of political sense.From an immersion in the metropolis institution and an inductive methodology, Manon Pesle figures out how the educational action is based on an administrative perspective. This perspective is carried out by street level bureaucrats as elected members in order to make the metropolitan administration and its instruments more efficient. The analysis shows how the objective of efficiency is spread by the metropolitan institution, through two ideologies : one based on the individual and the other one on technique. Both of them drive all the practices and rules in the administration, but also the educational relationship with parents and children in the metropolitan programs of ‘educational achievement’. In one hand, individuals, as street level bureaucrats or underprivileged parents are asked to be responsible for their own situation. In the other hand, they must be competent and productive. These standpoints, carried out by policy instruments are not formulated and criticized by bureaucrats, elected members and social workers, as these ideologies structure their way of seeing their work and are embodied in the institutional rules. Finally, the educational issue, seen only as a technical question is not turn into a political question by the metropolitan political leaders.This thesis shows a metropolitan educational policy which is lacking, not political speeches or representation, but a same global way of seeing education mastered and assumed by all the metropolitan actors
Piccardo, Enrica. "Créativité et technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1446.
Full textBen, Affana Synda. "Communication et Internet : une étude de cas de l'appropriation sociale d'une technologie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25556/25556.pdf.
Full textWalsh, Isabelle. "La théorie de la toupie : Une approche culturelle des usages des technologies de l’information." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090049.
Full textIn this dissertation, we propose the Spinning Top Theory which, through a conceptualization of culture at the individual level, allows us to capture the cultural dimension of IT-usage(s) studied through the lens of IT-culture at group level. We define and study the concept of IT-culture that we propose to apply and assess with the help of a construct we name IT-acculturation. We model this construct and propose a measure for it. This allows us to propose a new model of IT-usage(s) which integrates its(their) cultural dimension. We understand IT-usage(s) as a cultural phenomenon, socially constructed at multiple levels, and structured through a progressive IT-acculturation
Mongili, Alessandro. "Sociologues et sociologie des sciences en U. R. S. S : le cas de l'Institut d'histoire des sciences naturelles et de la technologie de Moscou." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0094.
Full textThis thesis examines the life of a soviet scientific milieu during the perstrojka period. The results are based on a sociological survey carried out in winter 1988-1989 on the institute of the history of natural sciences and technology of the ussr academy of sciences, in moscow, together with analyses of materials produced by the institute and or the dixeipline more generally. The first parts study the human and social interactions within a research institution in a state of crisis. The analysis is the outcome of numerous focus interviews conducted with institute members, and complemented by a system of observation notes. The findings highlight the fractures and sharp divisions which exist within the milieu itself. The tird part concentrates on the various activities of the institution, the career of researchers, their relation to power and reigning ideology. The last part reviews the learned output of the milieu through the prism of its culture - philosophical and methodological - its attitude to the west, and its difficulties in liberating itself from a deep-seated conservatism
Bal-Newkirk, Alexandra. "Réflexion sur l'adaptation industrielle de la corporation du savoir à l'espace virtuel : le projet UNS/ILC de l'université de l'Ontario." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131021.
Full textVia an analysis of discourses and institutional strategies of actors involved in the USN/ILC project, a university level learning technologies innovation experiment, this doctoral work studies what is at stakes in these trials and examines the processes by which the building of a local socio-economical system allows to experiment with and define the conditions required for more general e-learning programs. Our hypothesis is that emerging educational technologies are used to legitimize industrial convergence processes and are the alibi actors need to justify the development of new organizational structures. Different scenarios imagined by the actors are incompatible, from an industrial point of view, and imply the use of different economical, affiliations and pedagogical frameworks. Difference tied to the societal finalities desired which bring forth industrialization and reindustrialization processes representing diverse socio-economical logics
Rakotomalala, Harisoa Ny aina. "Appropriation de l'ordinateur et d'internet dans les points d'accès public : les cas comparés de Brest, de Saint-Denis de La Réunion et d'Antananarivo." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0015.
Full textInternet access points are a place where users can access and use digital equipment and connect to internet. Various terms are used to indicate these places : « espaces publics numériques (EPN) », « Netpublics », «cyberbases », « cybercases », « espaces culturels multimédias (ECM) », « Points-cyb », « cybercommunes », « points d’accès public internet (PAPI) » and « cybercafés ». In France, internet access points help people without computer and internet access to use these technologies, to learn and to be assisted in their uses. In Madagascar, internet access points provide access to computer and internet networks but services are fee-based. The objective of this dissertation is to examine the roles of internet access points in ICTs appropriation process by public who visit these places. This research work analyses the theoretical concept of appropriation by using three approaches: the diffusion, the translation and the appropriation. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the uses of computer and internet in internet access points situated in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo. The analysis shows the important role played by societal, economic and geographic contexts on ICTs appropriation. Beyond the uses of ICT in these places, this research attempts to identify users and discuss the reasons of their visits. The results are based on observations, questionnaire surveys and interviews with users in 18 internet access points in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo
Rieder, Bernhard. "Métatechnologies et délégation : pour un design orienté-société dans l'ère du Web 2.0." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179980.
Full textPhilippart, Eric. "Sciences, technologie et société: cornucopians contre doomsdaywriters aux Etats-Unis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212742.
Full textStober, JoAnne. "That's not what I heard, synchronized sound cinema in Montreal, 1926-1931." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ64013.pdf.
Full textStroobants, Marcelle. "De l'organisation du travail à la formation des compétences: prégnance de la technologie dans l'approche des processus de différenciation des savoirs." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213066.
Full textCarnino, Guillaume. "L'invention de « la science » dans le second XIXe siècle : épistémologie, technologie, environnement, politique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0071.
Full text"Modern science", being both pure and applied, emerges in France at the very beginning of the second industrialization, and replaces the prior "natural philosophy". Its prestige expands through various activities: World fairs, freethinkers, popular science, arts & literature, school, patent rights. . . This practical and theoretical reorganization of knowledge , is firmly connected to the structure of industrial production: scientists study in details craftsmen's "know-how" to create reproducible procedures for manufacturing. Reputed neutral and objective, science ideologically binds the progressive base of the French Third Republic: thereafter, any opposition to environmental, technological or social changes catalysed by this new regime is treated as a dangerous attitude hiding reactionary thoughts secretly rooted in a backward political agenda. Secular resistance to sacred science is subsequently considered inaccurate and excluded from the political sphere, in the same way as the religious beliefs Galileo battled with are mocked as false. Therefore, science must not be any more considered as an epistemological question, but rather as a intrinsically contradictory institution (since it is issued from a social compromise): attempts to theorize it as unified and non-historical concept always trigger the same conflicts that prevailed to its birth
Penon, Jacques. "La photographie à l'épreuve du numérique : étude compréhensive de l'émergence d'une nouvelle technologie." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30037.
Full textFor a decade or so, we have witnessed the intrduction of digital technology in a field of practices and uses established by traditional photography. This introduction of a new technology is not a passive phenomenon. It goes with a deep change in the relationships between a technical device individuals, and uses. Our research done in a comprehensive and complex perspective, aims at revealing the contributing to the emergence of digital technology in the field of phtography. With this aims in view, we will in the first place study photography trough its history, from a utilitarian and aesthetic point of view, in order to grasp the relationships woven between the photographic machine, the photographers and the uses of their products. In the second place, a similar process will be practised about digital technology. These approaches to the two technologies will allow us, through the observation and analysis of numerous studies about traditional and digital phtography, to question between structuralism and phenomenology, the processes, identities and conceptual tools maintaining the symbolic worlds to those two technologies
Bedda, Mohamed Moncef. "Le cyberjournalisme en Tunisie (1998-2002)." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30027.
Full textCyber journalism is a rather recent discipline. In the opinion of numerous specialists, it is still not well defined. In Tunisia, it is almost absent in spite of the colossal investments in the field of Technologies of Information and Communication. Certainly, on-line newspapers exist, but these are generally versions of the paper newspapers. The resources of the TIC, in multimedia, interactivity, spontaneity, updating are not used enough. There is on the other hand the web has been flooded by Internet users opposed to President Ben Ali's regime. For lack of an appropriate legal framework, the cyber journalist possesses neither status nor specific salary. This deficit is due to the crisis situation in the information sector finds itself, marked by censorship, auto censorship and a quasi-total absence of freedom of expression. The control and the locking of sites belonging to the opponents of the regime contributed to the growth of a two speed society, overdeveloped technologically, but atrophied concerning the applications involving the information sector
La, Ville Valérie-Inés de. "Apprentissages collectifs et structuration de la stratégie dans la jeune entreprise de haute technologie : étude de cas et éléments de modélisation procédurale." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33012.
Full textGolhen, Eric. "Contribution à une approche anthropologique de la citoyenneté en formation alternée : le cas de groupes d'élèves de l'enseignement technologique agricole de niveau IV." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU1009.
Full textThe general subject of this thesis consists in the exploration of the relationships between a command to train future citizens, written in the systems of references of the curricula, and the knowledges of pupils registered in pedagogical and technological trainings in agriculture. This peculiar training form accentuates some contradictions. Though they are directly confronted to the reality of technology and to active forms of citizenship, the pupils involved in alternance training can't speak about it. The object of this thesis, after a study of the epistemological settlings of citizenship and technology, and an analysis of the talks of the pupils - will lead to the construction of an anthropological model of education, opening on different readings of alternance training. The present methodology gathers two studies : a quantitative one, based on questionnaires proposed twice to the same amount of pupils ; then a qualitative one, based on five meetings with groups of pupils registered in alternance trainings. The theorical background of the thesis is based, first, on studies about technology as part of the curricula and about citizenship at school. The final approach, towards mythology and hermeneutics, uses the researches of P. Ricoeur, J. Gagnepain, G. Durand, J. -P. Vernant and F. Lerbet-Séréni
Sihabutr, Chaturaporn. "Technologie et spécialisation internationale touristique." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714379.
Full textCollet, Laurent. "Produits multimédias et formation des opérateurs dans les entreprises : les enjeux de la conception et de la réalisation." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39034.
Full textThe research focuses on economic, social and symbolic risks in the design process of multimedia products for operators training in enterprise. For the sake, as these products concern several professional fields, the strategies and the practices of their prescriptives and designers have been understood in articulation with logic of power face to face the formatives and operators. The methodology of research is based on a semiotic and linguistic analysis of three products of training. That has allowed the construction of a grille of talking with actors of their design so as to test hypotheses on their strategies, their practices and their systems of values, as well as on social logic. For superintendents of production, pedagogical strategies and multimedia products cover a considerable institutional importance : on the one hand, to reorganize the production by normalising the general purpose and the autonomy of operators, on the other hand, to computerize and decentralisz the training to the maximum on production sites so as to reduce costs of training. It is, especially, in the framework of some internal evaluation process and selection of operators, that elaborate processes of handwriting multimedia based on pedagogical strategies. In the same time, the designers tempt to create conditions in order that exists a market of training products. Therefore, the difficulty of the technical training is that it is generally very specific to be proposed to a large public under an edition form. Nevertheless, within this market, even if modes of production are not the same that modes of cultural industries, real strategies of edition exist in the design of multimedia products for operators training, destined to replace the formatives, or to articulate to their practices
Lazar-Liez, Anne-Marie. "Confrontations d'univers cognitifs différents et restructuration du rapport au savoir chez des enseignants de lycées professionnels : la raison graphique de la technologie." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081052.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the technological notion of "raison graphique" applied to level V (french B. E. P. ) technological high schooling as regards tertiary curriculums. The core hypothesis was about a strong dependence link between the teaching of the technological "raison graphique" and the hierarchic set among taught contents. "raison graphique" in vocational schools acts as a key-modifying factor upon the very status of knowledge and its links with both teachers and students. In that way, it turns out to being a central issue. The external approach towards the treatment of written texts in the tertiary area production and above mentioned field was followed by an internal approach. The latter was a posteriori implemented through the investigation conducted by french and tertiary technology teachers involved in action research. The aim was to approach and analyze vocational languages in parallel ways and emphasize writing within technological, vocational learning activities, outside any literary concern. This justifies the title of the thesis. The main results have evolved into the building of a theory of "raison graphique" in tertiary vocational training. Both the analyze assessment of its teaching and the definition of its influence upon built knowledge and learners brines a better understanding of the original question. Two main facts can be
Larmuseau, Charlotte. "Learning Analytics pour la compréhension des processus d'apprentissage dans les environnements d'apprentissage en ligne." Thesis, Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUI082.
Full textThe current learning landscape is evolving in terms of what is learned and the context in which learning takes place. This can largely be related to the continuously changing requirements of today’s labor market. Additionally, the availability of information technology has changed the traditional educational boundaries of time, space, and informational access. From an instructional design perspective, the combination of both phenomena poses a great challenge for researchers and instructional designers to implement instruction that meets the requirements of the current learning landscape (Ng, 2015). A research-based instructional design model that has proven to be effective in promoting complex learning is the four-component instructional design model (4C/ID-model; van Merriënboer et al., 2002). Nonetheless, offering an online learning environment based on a research-based instructional design model is not necessarily a guarantee for its effectiveness. As the learner is an active agent in the online learning process, the effectiveness of learning environments largely depends on student cognitive and motivational-affective characteristics. In order to investigate characteristics that can influence the effectiveness of a 4C/ID-based online course and how effectiveness can be facilitated, the current research project was divided into respectively research track 1 and 2. On the basis of three studies, research track 1 examined the influence of students’ cognitive and motivational-affective characteristics. More particularly, Study 1 and 2 investigated the influence of students’ technology acceptance and students’ perceptions of instructional quality. Additionally, study 3 investigated the influence of students’ prior knowledge and motivational characteristics. Findings of study 1 and 2, reveal the importance of students’ technology acceptance and perceived instructional quality on respectively the quantity and quality of use and students’ learning outcomes. Additionally, findings of study 3 indicate that (1) students’ prior knowledge and task value can influence differences in use and that (2) students’ prior knowledge and differences in use positively influences students’ learning outcomes. As a result, research track 1 indicates that individual differences can influence the effectiveness of a 4C/ID-based online course. Nonetheless, former research indicates that the influence of individual differences can be reduced by aligning the learning environment with students’ learning needs. In order to align the online course with students’ learning needs, we should be able to detect learning process during online complex learning. Consequently, research track 2 explored in two studies whether physiological measures such as skin response measures (Study 4 and 5) and cardiovascular measures (Study 5) can be used to assess cognitive load during the online problem-solving process. Findings of study 4 reveal that changes in cognitive load can be detected by electrodermal activity when differences in cognitive load are high. Findings of study 5 appear to indicate that cognitive overload induces stress which was assessed via skin temperature and heart rate
Modandi, Moïse. "Développement de la téléphonie mobile et lien social en Afrique : le cas du Gabon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/modandi_m.
Full textThe generalization of the use of the mobile phone in Africa and Gabon in specific is a reality. It is a behavior with no precedent. It thus raises the question of information technologies and new forms of communication. This in turn invokes the issue of "information era". In this effervescence for mobile telephony, many questions deserve to be posed. Undoubtedly the most significant one is: why this passion? With a critical analysis of this question on realizes that currently this technological developpement doesn't have any importance at least from an economic standpoint. Despite the lack of economic evolution, there is an increasing usage of mobile pones in Gabon. Thus we treat people' attachment to the mobile phones as a need of communication. That being the lesson which one can learn from the generalized establishment of the mobile phones in Africa and in Gabon in particular, one can look at mobile phone usage in terms of interpersonal relations and social relations
Turki-Chichti, Fatma. "Adaptation du concept de veille industrielle à la mise en place d'un système d'exploitation économique ; vers l'innovation et le transfert technologique : analyse et réflexion à partir du contexte industriel tunisien." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30078.
Full textRenaud, Juliette. "Processus de conception d’un outil didactique d’enseignement de la lecture documentaire numérique au cycle 3." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL014.
Full textThe results of French students in national and international assessments highlight their difficulties in reading documentaries at the end of elementary school (9-11 years old). We sought to improve teaching practices in this area. While the PIRLS 2016 international survey provided its conclusions regarding the skills that French students were particularly lacking in reading and understanding documentaries, we defined our intentions: to make up for a teaching deficit due to the difficulty in defining the strategies to be taught, but also to compensate for social inequalities by teaching all students what the most advantaged among them build in their families. To do this, we had several possibilities: to transmit knowledge to teachers in order to modify their practices or, conversely, to modify their practices in order to influence their knowledge. Following Goigoux and Cèbe, we opted for the second solution. Based on the results of the research, we chose to design a device for teaching digital document reading by testing the continuous design approach in the use adapted by these researchers by designing a didactic tool, #LectureDoc, for cycle 3. In our doctoral research, we wanted to know if their approach would allow us to carry out our project successfully. Consequently, we asked ourselves three questions: - In what way is the first step of the Continuous Design in Use approach developed by Goigoux and Cèbe valid for designing a first prototype? - How can we make up for the weakness of the second stage of continuous design in use and refine the methodology for processing user feedback to improve the tool? - To what extent does the completion of the third stage of the continuous design in use approach allow us to test the effectiveness of our tool? In order to answer these questions, we have retraced the anamnesis of each of the steps of the continuous design in use of #LectureDoc. Empirical study 1 highlights the need to use literature reviews in three areas of knowledge to design a first prototype of the tool. They did not, however, exempt us from the need to resort to additional studies to achieve this. Empirical study 2 proposes a methodological contribution concerning indicators of usefulness, usability and acceptability to help improve each of the two prototypes tested and co-designed with volunteer teachers. Empirical study 3, disrupted by the Covid 19 epidemic, did not allow us to test the effects of our tool on students. However, our test, LDN v3, is a contribution. We conclude our research work, mixing didactics and design ergonomics, by likening it to a current of design didactics
Kobila, Hagbe. "Contribution à une étude des attitudes à l'égard des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'enseignement: analyse de quelques facteurs d'influence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210751.
Full textMissonier, Stéphanie. "Comprendre pour aider. Analyse réticulaire de projets de mise en oeuvre d'une Technologie de l'Information: le cas des Espaces Numériques de Travail." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00368354.
Full textDans cette perspective, notre approche méthodologique est qualitative. Elle repose sur l'étude longitudinale de deux projets ENT aux trajectoires opposées : un échec versus une généralisation. Notre apport réside dans la compréhension des projets à travers la dynamique des controverses (telles que définies dans la théorie de l'acteur-réseau) et l'impact de chacune de ces controverses sur l'évolution des réseaux. La thèse révèle que les raisons du succès ou de l'échec résident dans le processus d'enchaînement des controverses et non seulement dans leur contenu. Par conséquent, les tentatives de stabilisation des premières controverses par les acteurs apparaissent comme un signal fort quant à l'avenir des projets. L'implication directe est la proposition d'un guide de réflexion à destination des acteurs du projet. Cette recherche apporte une contribution majeure en permettant d'améliorer la compréhension et le pilotage des projets TI du domaine public.
Aillerie, Karine. "Pratiques informationnelles informelles des adolescents (14 - 18 ans) sur le Web." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653958.
Full textBéziat, Jacques. "Technologies informatiques à l'école primaire : de la modernité réformatrice à l'intégration pédagogique innovante : contribution à l'étude des modes d'inflexion, de soutien, d'accompagnement de l'innovation." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437088.
Full textTrainoir, Marianne. "Ethnographie des pratiques numériques des personnes à la rue." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20063/document.
Full textHomelessness is studied within two paradigms: the critical approach, which emphasizes the phenomena of social domination and the interactionist approach that underlines the successive adaptations that individuals implement. Those adaptations are studied through particular situations within which the "homeless" identity is built and a career takes shape. That career is looked at either as a un-socialization career or as a survival career in which self-preservation forms a daily and biographical perspective. In this context, working on issues such as "Getting off the streets" and "Home" paves the way for a renewed approach to self-preservation beyond situational facework. In this perspective, our ethnography of digital practices forms a practical support for self-preservation. Our fieldwork within social support structures shows that all the people surveyed, despite their heterogeneity, experience wandering as an intimate and social experience, and as a form of extreme precariousness which is lived between street and assistance, and marked by a self-weakening and an alteration of the capacity to look to the future. This experience is punctuated by many trials, gathered in a struggle for self-preservation. Self-preservation is then both a daily concern and a biographical question encompassing past, present and future temporalities. It is a work in the daily reality of survival but also through a memory work, selfpresentation, self-experimentation and self-projection. If the struggle against disengagement is almost invisible, digital practices offer a new approach for observation and analysis. Digital uses make it possible to access to rights and margins of autonomy. They also support friendship and family links. Between private and public life, digital uses allow homeless people to set up times and spaces to care about themselves. Eventually, our study also shows that digital uses create an ambivalent form of support: sometimes enabling, sometimes disqualifying. Indeed, it can turn against the subject, feeding identity crumbling and strengthening the solitude and unworthiness feelings