Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Technologie – Étude et enseignement (préscolaire)'
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Senesi, Pierre-Henri. "Eléments pour une didactique des activités techniques et technologiques à la maternelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX1A108.
Full textBoidron, François. "Parlons d'autre chose : jeu de miroir jouer la vie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010568.
Full textKreza, Maria. "L'évolution du lecteur émergent en maternelle (élèves de 5-6 ans) : étude comparative entre la France et la Grèce." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30010.
Full textFor the children in France and in Greece, the introduction in the world of reading and emergent literacy begins before they enter primary school. Nevertheless, they build their knowledge on these fields, in a more methodical way, during primary school. With the present research we try to study the evolution that students at primary school have in reading activities and the level at which this is influenced by their teachers' pedagogic and didactic approach during the school year. More specifically, we analyze what relation there is between the course of the children's success rate at the suggested activities, the evolution of their processes and their consciousness on what they are doing. The data tells us that these three elements are connected in the same kind of way, whereas the effect of the teachers' pedagogic and didactic approach towards the students, can be mainly seen more clearly in the evolution of each element separately than in the kind of the way in which they are connected
Moyal, Marie-Noëlle. "Conditions du geste de production sonore : approche organologique des corps sonores dans une perspective d'éducation psychomotrice d'enfants d'âge pré-scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21012.
Full textTaxonomic research, based on the elaboration of grids destined to facilitate the analysis, the observation and the evaluation of sonorous non vocal activities of four five years olds. Making obvious the richness of possibilities of this activity, as well as the interest that it offers for psychomotric growth of children. Prior to a more specifically educative and psychomotric approach, an almost exhaustive inventory of varied sonorous bodies (collected objects, sonorous toys, little extra-european instruments, etc), capable of forming educational instrumentariums, documentary investigation concerning varied sonorous practices, and organological synthesis (reconsideration of existing classifications, making obvious the relationships between apparently separated instrumental practices, for elaboration of an instrumental teaching skill is general and not specialized). Analysis of basic gestures for sound production and preparation of material which should serve in the elaboration of speciolizec. Functional grids applicable in observation of guided and spontaneous sound making activities, practiced by preschool children
Soudin, Nicole. "L'influence de la pédagogie sur la prise d'indices lors de l'entrée dans l'écrit." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20107.
Full textImbert, David. "Pluralité des voies d'acquisition du comptage, ressources cognitives et acquisitions numériques." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3017.
Full textThis research, undertaken with preschool children, aims at showing that each of the classical models of the counting acquisition mirrors a different cognitive processing. A differentiation process, taking place during the development, suggests the existence of three distinct ways of acquisition, each of them being underlaid by specific cognitive resources. Some children would chiefly make use of the conceptual knowledge related to counting. Others, by the way of the numerical chain, would first acquire explicit knowledge about counting. These two subtypes of cognitive processing would rely upon a greater aptitude to inhibit irrelevant information in the former case, and on better memory capacities in the latter case. A last path is exemplified by children whose cognitive resources are diversified. Besides, such discrete acquisition profiles would be predictive of the development of more complex numerical capacities (simple additions and subtractions, numerical transcribing. . . )
Andaur, Médina Marie Angélique. "Etude de l'apprentissage de l'écriture en grande section maternelle et au cours préparatoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H046.
Full textBouras, Adel. "Epistémologie, langage et pratiques d'enseignement technologique en ISET." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20005.
Full textThis study is focused on significations of knowledge on electrical filtering in universitary technology teaching. Our analytical approach is inspired by ethnomethodology. To identify knowledge in technologies and on technologies, we have organised a small group discussion between students, we have investigated teachers conceptions and observed teaching pratices. In a pragmatic perspective of language, discourse analysis has led to determine knowledge that is object of learning and how knowledge is co-constructed within classroom interactions. Dichotomies in the knowledge status and its teaching have been identified. What counts as electrical filtering teaching is for teacher and students to play a “parade” around mathematical procedures rather than engaging in a study of technological knowledge
Sallé, Dominique. "Processus d'acquisition de l'ecrit chez l'enfant avant l'enseignement formel de la lecture ( etude en petite et moyenne sections de maternelle )." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20037.
Full textThe writing conception revealed through minor tests natures as time goes by the older children are the most satisfying, the instability of the concepts being specific of the youngest ones. This evolution doesn't seem to develop through well definited successive steps the proceeding is an original and a specific one and flows from a particular activity from the chid,including combinations, developments, imperfections and rejections; it is characterized by non-stability of learnings. Neverless, theree different steps can be defined : first, a period of discovery at a time when the skills are scattered, ill-organized and unsteady, which precedes but, at the same time, gets mingles with a period of exploration - construction during which a great deal of learnings are acquired the next step is knowledge, understanding. The children's results could be linked to the cultural economical social class of origin, the determinant elements brought with by family education, the parent's appreciations dealing with school and reading, but with the reality of writing at home, as well, and the chid's familiarization with his class and his relation with the school-mistress
Mauroux, Florence. "Activités d'écriture approchée et entrée dans l'écrit au préscolaire et au début de l'école élémentaire : une étude de cas longitudinale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20045/document.
Full textThe researches led in linguistics and in psycholinguistics since thirty years enabled to understand better the appropriation of written language by young children. In a complementary way, works, with didactic aims, questioned teaching practices to bring to light those who are the most favorable to the appropriation of spelling. Several studies conclude that invented spelling activities, including the resolution of orthographic problems, followed by a metagraphic interview and along with a tight feedback of the teacher, facilitate the conceptualization of written language in the first years of the learning. Our research joins in these various paradigms. To understand the essence of young writers’ written productions, our analysis looks simultaneously at the evolution of the students’ scriptural and metalinguistic skills and at the observed practices of teaching to spell implemented by their teachers. To this aim, two groups of 23 pupils, from 5 to 8 years old, were followed from the middle of the last year of kindergarten to the end of the 2nd year of primary school. The pupils were regularly submitted to tests to assess their spelling and reading skills and their metagraphic skills. We lean more particularly on the results of 15 students, from both groups, which participated in all the assessments, led at the 7 moments of the research. The analysis of two practices of teaching to spell, observed at three moments (at the beginning, middle and at the end) of the 1st year of primary school, is crossed with the longitudinal results obtained by the 15 students of our sample. The case study confirms the benefits of the regular practice of invented spellings on the development of the assessed skills. The methodological tools of analysis developed for this study (analysis grid of writer’s skills, of metagraphic verbalizations and of actions of teaching to spell) can be used in teachers' training, under some adjustments
Dimet, Bernard. "Contribution à l'étude de l'informatique comme objet de formation à l'école obligatoire : vers sa généralisation à l'école élémentaire et au collège ?" Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H067.
Full textThe present thesis studies the use of computer technology at school at the end of the 90s. It first analyses how it was introduced in the early 80s in primary and secondary schools, particulary in a new discipline Technologie au collège (technology at secondary school level). After studying Simon and Schwartz's reports and a series of large -scale equipment schemes including the Ateliers informatiques project (computer workshops) and Plan informatique pour tous (Computers for everyone projects), it examine decisions concerning the use of technology and computer science in education. (. . . )
Lutz, Laure. "Contribution à l'élucidation des contenus et des modalités d'enseignement de la technologie à l'école élémentaire : Comment les élèves de l'école élémentaire construisent-ils du sens en technologie ? Situations d'action, d'échanges verbal et graphique dans l'utilisation, la fabrication et la conception d'objets techniques." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10538.
Full textSarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Full textThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Lande, Catherine. "La production d'un service en technologie au collège : caractérisation des activités et représentations des enseignants et des élèves." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DENSA001.
Full textCommeignes, Dominique. "Des discours et des hommes ou l'imaginaire libéré : pratique et rapport à la pratique en danse contemporaine à l'école maternelle et élémentaire." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12011.
Full textTalking about one's own pedagogical practice reveals connections which are maintained to it so as its own assets. The investigation deals with discourse analysis about pedagogical practice in contemporary dance at school. The discourses are approached through semi-directing interviews whose purpose is to bring out school-teachers' biographical story - individual training path - and the way they meet and treat of the particular object they integrate to their pedagogical practice. Discourse analysis shows off these enquired teachers connection to knowledge : - relationship to cultural object and to its practice inside and outside school. - relationship to training and to the kind of connections brought by this object compared with others and practice. Among discourses rising from pedagogical experiences report to general and practice based reflections about education - its causes, its effects - teachers both analyse their own practice and school working. This whole investigation is full of research of consequences of the subjects' imagination activity. Imagination understood like mental structure tence between ideologic and utopic function, whose activity leads to extract oneself from habits to imagine other possible and/or desirable "make". This activity is based upon and develops itself through a set of processes coming under professional identity building, and spread out through the way of discussing the existing by facing matters of assets and meanings
Liu, Chenchen. "Integrating touch screen tablets in early childhood education ? : inquiry and experimentation in a French kindergarten." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG009.
Full textIntegrating touch screen tablets in early childhood education is promising but challenging. The main three subjects involved in this integration are child, parent and teacher. This dissertation investigated child manipulation, parent attitudes and teacher acceptance respective to answer the question of the effectiveness of integrating touch screen tablets in early childhood education. In the Child part, two studies were conducted. The first study explored child digital manipulation behaviors on a touch screen tablets and made a conclusion that technology difficulty in a game app in the tablets matters more than content difficulty. The second study investigated the effectiveness of the adaptive difficulty adjustment in game-based learning in child cognitive skills achievement and enjoyment experience. And the results indicated that the game design significantly impacts on child comprehension and digital manipulation and the adaptive difficulty adjustment positively influenced child cognitive skills achievement in literacy, basic mathematics and basic drawing while no significant difference was found in child enjoyment experience between the experiment and control group. In the Parent and Teacher part, based on the survey and interview results, parents hold positive attitude towards touch screen tablets integrated in early childhood education and they strongly believed the potential of tablets to improve children learning. For teachers, it was found that the age is the key element impacting their acceptance of using tablets in their pedagogy, and teachers expected more practical instruction of using tablet in their teaching
Rizza, Caroline. "Industrialisation de la formation et nouvelles médiations des connaissances : le rôle des acteurs universitaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX2A001.
Full textMolinier, Pierre. "Coréférence et messages composites : pour la formation d'un lecteur sagace." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20062.
Full textMessages in the worl today are transmitted through various material forms of expression : images, written texts, articulated sounds, musicals notes, noises. We an therefore describe them as being composite and we have analysed the characteristics which derive from this composite nature. Secondly, we have attempted to elucidate how meaning circulates inside this combination of various elements when the receptor is involved in the act of deciphering. Our hypothesis is that the receptor engages in an activity of intellection similar to the mechanisms of linguistic co-reference. We have broadened the definition of this concept to include the various forms of intersemioticity to the different composite messages. In view of making these co-referencial practices part of the basis at school to theoretical models based on this co-referential mechanisms are proposed for reachers which take into account the procedures used by children when deciphering various messages. We refer, in particular, to the procedures of erception and comprehension. In demonstrating the close interdependence of these two models we have checked there validity on the following collection of texts for young people crock rock by r. Scouvart (paris, ed. Magnard, 1986) using the result obtained we have attempted to define the possible ways of integrating co-referencial practices into the school system
Farre, Carmen. "La segmentation de la phrase chez le jeune enfant." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20069.
Full textJouin, Béatrice. "Problèmes de l'enseignement des sciences physiques en lycée professionnel, dans leur fonction de "discipline de service" par rapport à la technologie, dans le domaine de la mécanique automobile." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0037.
Full textMorin, Nicole. ""Dis, t'es le maître ou l'artiste ?" : regards sur l'art, les oeuvres d'art et les artistes dans l'école : du dessin aux arts plastiques à l'école maternelle et élémentaire (1880-1992)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H012.
Full textStarting from the present situation which incites artists and teachers to cooperate in order to experiment and invent new teaching procedures within the context of a joint effort to promote art at school, the author has analyzed the place of art, of primary schools from 1880 to 1992, focosing on the teaching of drawing that eventually became that of plastic art. The analysis has been conducted along four axis, both from a historical viewpoint and taking into account the present day point of view; 1) the intitutional axis ( programmes and directives of the instruction publique that later became education nationale, of the ministry of the fine arts that became that of culture. . . 2) the effect of those official documents 4) the actors. Considering that school has always seemed to be concerned with art, the author has attempted to disover to whom was bestowed the status of artist : the child is one of them, the people that collaborate with the school, the teacher who does a true act of creation from the very moment when he permits the child to do and create. We can thus witness the the appearance of two new actors : the artist teacher and the teacher artist, who, with their respective points of view and experiences try to turn the teaching of plastic into a reat artistic education
Rak, Ignace. "Les activités de préparation et de réalisation dans une éducation technologique : conceptions et modélisation de la démarche de projet industriel par les élèves de première de lycée. : proposition pour une matrice curriculaire au lycée." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0029.
Full textBriquet-Duhazé, Sophie. "Les performances en lecture dans les classes à cours multiples SE/C. P. ET S. E. /C. P. /C. E. 1." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL239.
Full textA study based upon statistics made from the observation of a group of 905 pupils, shows that reading competences are superior in classes S. E. C. P. And S. E. C. P. C. E. 1 to those obtained in C. P. Classes with only one section. S. E. C. P and S. E. C. P. C. E. 1 classes are assayed and tested in this study, with an emphasis on the part played by kindergarden when young children leave the French ecole maternelle to acquire reading skills, in C. P. Without forgetting the various interactions between pupils of different degrees of proficiency
Garcia, Sartini Chantal. "Les instituteurs et la culture technologique : étude sociologique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H015.
Full textWhereas the technological culture attains, in our societies, to a moreover larger hearing and, apart from that, its diffusion has been institutionalized especially, at primary school, we have undertaken a sociological research about relations that had school-teachers and this culture, on the one hand in leisures activities, on the other hand in pedagogical practices
Soulas, Brigitte. "La construction du sens musical." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H011.
Full textGinestié, Jacques. "Contribution à la didactique des disciplines technologiques : acquisition et utilisation d'un langage d'automatisme." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10034.
Full textThis thesis considers the study of technical languages as an opportune means of approaching the didactic of technological disciplines. It is based on the fact that it is impossible to think about a technical object without thinking in a technical language. In this respect, technical languages are specific modes of expression for the technological world; they enable humans to conceive of, produce and control the life of technical objects. This work has three parts. The first proposes a definition of the didactics of technological disciplines. The second focuses on the study of sequential automated systems and a language used for the functional description of such systems (grafcet, functional graph for step-transition control). The third part deals with empirical studies on the grafcet transmission-acquisition process by french tenth graders enrolled in the tsa curriculum (technology of automated systems). The results raise the question of how knowledge is organized socially. It appears that the social organization of knowledge fails to bring out the differences in technical knowledge by schematically emphasizing norms and aesthetic aspects. Yet in technological disciplines, technical languages are consubstantial with the learning of meaning. The cultural implications of these disciplines have a bearing on the social control of technological change. Accordingly, our study shows that today's training programs, as they are currently organized, do not really enable societies to achieve these cultural goals, an thus are detrimental to the sharing of knowledge by the greatest number. In this perspective, research in teaching can play a decisive role by taking an interest in technical languages and their environment, approaching them through the situations
Tellier, Marion. "L'impact du geste pédagogique sur l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères : étude sur des enfants de moins de 5 ans." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070029.
Full textSecond language researchers and teachers often recommend to gesture while teaching, especially with young children. It is commonly admitted that teaching gestures help children understand and memorise foreign languages. Nevertheless, there is no empirical study to prove this fact. This dissertation aims to study second language teachers' gestures. It rests both on the concepts of second language acquisition and teaching research (especially French as a foreign language) and on the issues of gesture studies. We will also use the experimental tools of cognitive psychology to set up a series of experiments in order to assess the impact of teaching gestures on learning. We will first give a definition of teaching gestures and their functions. We will then test its impact on the understanding and memorising of items of the foreign language lexicon by 5 year-old children. Eventually, we will suggest a way of integrating this approach to the training of foreign language teachers
Sarri, Vassiliki. "Apprentissages de la langue écrite chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans et ses difficultés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0023.
Full textElcheroth, Sylvie. "Modalités du développement professionnel d'enseignants du préscolaire et du primaire, dans le domaine de la pédagogie du plurilinguisme : conception et évaluation d'une formation continue dans un pays plurilingue (Luxembourg)." Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740035.
Full textThis actionresearch consists in designing, implementing and evaluating the continuous teacher education programme 'Ecole multilingue'. The programme is aimed at preschool and primary school teachers and concerns the pedagogy of multilingualism. During the programme, video excerpts showing language learning practices at school were studied, multilingual projects were designed and implemented in the classes of the participants and discussions and exchanges took place within ten monthly meetings. The research questions are the following: What is the professional development that is realised throughout the programme? What are the characteristics of the programme that have afforded this development? The research positions itself within the framework of socioconstructivist and sociocultural theories. The chosen methodology draws upon thematic analysis, grounded theory, analysis of interactions and analysis of practice. It implies the collection of different types of data: questionnaire, videotapes and transcriptions of the training meetings, logbook of the trainerresearcher, videotapes and descriptions of innovative practices. During the research process, description and analysis grids are used and designed, and research results are cut across. A reflexion about the double role of a trainer and a researcher is developed. The analysis reveals the representations about language learning, multilingual practices and institutional context, as well as the ways of analysing pupils' learning processes, coconstructed by the participants. It characterises the innovative multilingual practices that the participants have developed in their classes, and it shows the process of accompanyingchallenging by the trainer. It furthermore brings out the ways in which the different elements of the programme have contributed to the teachers' development. It finally may inform a prospective, improved training programme
L'Haridon, Arlette. "Écart entre les finalités assignées et les représentations des professeurs : une approche par analyse croisée de discours de praticiens concernant l'enseignement de la technologie à l'école primaire en France." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL009.
Full textDumaine, Joanne. "Effet du degré de présence de l'écrit et des activités d'écrit sur le développement de la conscience de l'écrit et la production d'écriture chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29345.
Full textPélerin, Denise. "Le rôle des interactions verbales en situation de classe dans un enseignement scientifique à l’école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10083.
Full textCarrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution
Sénéchal, Marie-François. "L'acquisition du système orthographique du français chez des enfants francophones et des enfants allophones fréquentant la maternelle en contexte québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24019.
Full textHillman, Catherine. "Enseignement précoce d'une langue vivante : l'expérience normande : 1991-1994 : propositions pour une nouvelle approche." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21003.
Full textHussein, Ayman. "Usages des ressources éducatives libres dans la mise en œuvre des programmes de l'école élémentaire : le français et les sciences-technologie au cycle 3." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0006.
Full textThis dissertation, dealing with open educational resources in digital format by schoolteachers, aims at considering the pedagogical concerns of those resources, mainly in French language and science technology in the cycle 3 of primary school. Classroom observations, questionnaire surveys, studying a body of documents (comprised of files related to the Information Technology and Internet Certificate Level 2 - Teacher (ITIC)), and semi-structured interviews with the teachers of 3rd cycle help collect relatively convergent data on this subject matter.The main findings and conclusions of this research are the following ones : regarding the uses : the teachers we interviewed use open digital resources that are often associated with other pedagogical resources and take sometimes the same role as other resources in the teaching of French language, science and technology in the 3rd cycle. Thus, the use of these open resources is well established in science and technology more than in the teaching of French language. Regarding the educational concerns : we found that these resources could modify and even encourage practices related to planning, to the adjustment and to the implementation of elementary instructions. They pave the way to other opportunities for teachers to consolidate learning activities, by allowing pupils to validate various, documented, and sometimes, collaborative tasks. These opportunities are the immediate outcomes of the use of a number of open resources such as Framacalc, Vikidia, Wikimine
Matalliotaki, Eirini. "Les pratiques graphiques à l'école maternelle dans un contexte de résolution de problèmes." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H107.
Full textThe reported research focuses on the functions of graphical representations in a context of problem solving by young children (5 to 6,6 yrs old). A study based on 23 mathematical exercises utilising drawings, taken from books for chiidren ofupper kindergarten-age, shows that the inferential function of drawjngs was very littie exploited, contrary to the referential one. Two studies have been carried out with 55 children of medium and upper kindergartenage; One that evaluates the children’s capacity to utilise quantitative notations after being requested to make a calculation (Dénoréco), and another that examines the inference of quantities by the use of quotitive division when initial quantity information is presented verbally and subsequently graphically. The results show that a great part of the chiidren were capable ofutilising efficiently the external graphical representations provided to them, When the exercises were represented graphically, the chiidren were able to demonstrate resolution techniques with gestures, contrary to the verbal representation case, where very few resolution strategies could be clarified. This thesis on its whole provides arguments supporting the early use of external graphical representation within the school-learning frame
Brodin, Elisabeth. "Interactions entre innovation, technologies de l'information et de la communication et apprentissage institutionnel des langues : l'exemple d'une recherche-action dans des lycées." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA3003.pdf.
Full textGoigoux, Roland. "L'apprentissage initial de la lecture : de la didactique à la psychologie cognitive (étude longitudinale)." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H021.
Full text76 children were studied for 30 months (between the ages of 5 and 8) in a developmental prospect, among classes whose didactic characteristics were controlled. The main results, related to didactic variables, concern the role played by the context in word identification. They point out the constructive function of contextual "processing" in the initial phase of learning, interacting with low level "processing" (graphic recognition and decoding). They testify to the tremendous variety of the procedures applied by the same subject, according to the specific characteristics of the reading circumstances and the lexical units which he handles. They differentiate reading progress and writing progress, and they bear out the simultaneity and complementarity of the grapho-semantic and graphophonologic ways of learning. They also lead us to make reservations as the main results of the psychogenetic studies on the building up of a correspondence scheme between the written tongue and the spoken tongue, mostly because of the importance of the didactic variables. Lastly, in spite of interesting outlooks on the precocious establishing of a lexical repertory, the fact that the system of grapho-phonologic rules is not taught seems to be one of the factors which may increase the initial difficulties of readers in the making
Tessier, Gisèle. "Contribution à une étude de la créativité verbale chez l'enfant : approche systémique de la poésie à l'école maternelle et élémentaire." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2001.
Full textAmong the siren-words that are favoured by educational vocabulary, that of creativity has been the starting point of our research. What does the word cover when applied to childhood? or if its strict definition is problematical, what use does the very young child make of it, specifically the child attending nursery and elementary school? is he a "poet" in his earliest age, and what poems is he able to produce? finally, children also being pupils,what development, what place does school allow creativity to have, particularly in the case of language creativity?------in order to answer this question, varied methodological tools have beenused: a framework of questions has been set up to analyze the "commonplace discourse" on creativity. Then the study has relied on the information provided by extensive surveys on the practices, the tastes and the definitions of a hundred of primary schools teachers questioned about poetry. A discrepancy was found to exist between the "commonplace discourse" which optimizes the child's written and verbal invention and the inertie prevailing among the actors of educational system; the strongest contradiction does not appear so much at the level of the stereotypes about poetry as at the level of poor,rigid practises based on sheer memorization. A dysfunction which is brought into light with the help of systemic methodology. Finally, one has endeavoured to contribute to an heuristic of the process of "word inventiveness", set up from oral and written corpuses (poems by 8 9year old children). A triple approach has been used, with the means of structural reading, the analysis of contents, and psycho-cognitive investigation. There again systemic patterns have helped to enlighten a concept which seems, because of its obscureness and its ideological implications, to operate as an established phantasm
Nantel, Ariane. "Les stratégies utilisées par des pianistes débutants du premier cycle du primaire et de la maternelle dans le décodage des notes sur la portée musicale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25049/25049.pdf.
Full textImbert, Jean-Louis. "L' intégration des TICE dans les pratiques mathématiques à l'école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344961.
Full textChatoney, Marjolaine. "Construction du concept de matériau dans l'enseignement des "sciences et technologie" à l'école primaire : perspectives curriculaires et didactiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10083.
Full textPlace, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des représentations chez les jeunes enfants : le cas d'un travail sur un poème dans une classe de maternelle." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2036.
Full textIn a rural nursery school, a small group of children listen to a poem proposed by the teacher. The students recite it and discuss about it. The study concerns representations that circulate. The problematic concerns the interpretation of this text by the children, and how they place themselves in relation to the worlds proposed by the text, by the reality built up during the discussion and by their own experiences. The institutional framework of this research is perceived through the historical permanencies extracted in official texts that govern the teaching of poetry. In accordance with the principal of complementarity, the development of language is tackled through two standpoints: the one of genetic psychology and that of psychoanalysis. Poetry remains influenced by what is generally named a deviation to the norm and by metaphor. The theoretical advance of Henri Meschonnic following his studies on rhythm bound a reconsideration of the poem as a writing strategy. The topic of the interpretation is central in this research. The terms of symbol, anaphora and of own interpretation, brought in the aesthetic domain allow a better apprehension of the concept of representation. The typology that separates metaphoric from rational representations, developed by Jena Claude Sallaberry, allows a first tool for the analysis of data gathering. The natural logic of Jean-Blaise Grize, as well as the language plays of Frédéric François, are complementary. The method used is qualitative and takes into account the entire speech of children, unlike the clinical method of Jean Piaget. It is demonstrated that children are making interpretative movements. The idea of an "interpretative totality" whereby the context of a text as well as the intention of the author are taken into account would be a possible outcome. This idea is a sort of a construction. The egocentric thought of a child, i. E. The inability to put himself in somebody's place, must be reconsidered according to the results obtained. A didactic tool is designed from this study in the framework of an educational method of the oral language in primary school
Charpentier, Jacky. "Apprentissage de la lecture et développement de la pensée logique : les processus de compréhension dans l’accès au langage écrit." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21019.
Full textThe theoretical study and functional analysis of written language demonstrate that, compared with spoken language, writing is endowed with specific functions and patterning. It therefore constitutes an object of learning of its own, having its proper requirements. The reading-writing act thus draws on particular cognitive processes. The study of such processes defined in terms of comprehension strategies, is based on experimental exercises given to infant classes. Several strategies are made out and related to the levels of development of logical thinking such as they appear in Piaget's operation theory. The demonstration is made that there exist relations between the characteristics of the various comprehension strategies children resort to and the levels of operations, whether mastered or not, such as seriation, classification, and conservation operations. More marked still is the clear differentiation between the comprehension strategies of pre-operating children and those of children mastering concrete operations. The hypotheses made above are thereby confirmed. Ultimately the pedagogical consequences are drawn from the observations made and the results obtained
Rogalski-Muret, Janine. "Acquisition de la bidimensionalité (combinatoire, espace, mesure) chez les élèves d’âge scolaire et préscolaire." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077079.
Full textGuichon, Nicolas. "Compréhension de l'anglais oral et TICE : le conditions d'un apprentissage signifiant." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3032.
Full textThis research investigates which conditions specific to multimedia learning may be combined in order to help students to develop their listening comprehension skills within the context of learner autonomy. We first examine the theoretical questions that guide the design of a listening comprehension CALL system. Three different approaches are considered: psychosociological (social representations), psycholinguistic (construction of meaning) and didactic (learning tasks and scenario). Certain methodological issues are addressed in order to lead to a fruitful collaboration between the courseware designer and the developer. We also attempt to show that a multimedia learning environment is structured not only by actual constraints but also by social values. Finally a certain number of conditions are suggested to make ICT a key factor in both developing students' listening skills and in encouraging innovation in education
Pomares, Brandt Pascale. "Les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les enseignements technologiques : de l'organisation des savoirs aux conditions d'étude : didactique de la consultation d'information." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10070.
Full textPheng, Stéphanie. "L' école maternelle : entre grandir et produire." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131035.
Full textMatoussi, Fathi. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication intégrées dans l'enseignement de la biologie : le cas des échanges cellulaires." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20019.
Full textOur research relates the impact of the use of the CD-ROM, "the animal cell" in teaching settings on the cellular exchanges with pupils of the third secondary school. We compared two methods of the use of the CD-ROM, in autonomy and in dyade. The results of our research showed that the teaching is accompanied by many difficulties due to : - epistemological obstacles induced by the complexity of the contents and by the pupils'difficulty of mobilizing many concepts belonging to other disciplines, physics and chemistry ; - difficulties related to the structure and the organization of the contents in the CD-ROM. The organization of screen pages, the legends and the texts which accompany the figures and animations is a source of a cognitive overload ; - linguistic obstacles induced by terms used which are not accompanied by explanations. These various results reveal the advantages of using the CD-ROM in dyade and the contribution of the linguistic peer interactions in the knowledge understanding. They show the importance of and the need for an appropriate didactic strategy in using the CD-ROM in classroom