Journal articles: 'Technology entrepreneur'

1

Alam, M. Sayeed, Kohinoor Biswas, and M. M. Sulphey. "A Case Study on the Entrepreneurial Process of Push and Pull Women Entrepreneurs." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 10, no. 2 (2021): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779779211028536.

Full text

Abstract:

The study presents two entrepreneurship typologies: necessity-driven and opportunity-driven. ‘Opportunity’ entrepreneurs start a business to pursue an opportunity, while ‘necessity’ entrepreneurship is requirement-based and attempts for the best option available in the absence of alternate employment opportunities. Push and pull effects are analogous to necessity-based and opportunity-based entrepreneurship. The study explored success through stages of the entrepreneurial process. The push entrepreneur proved her resilience despite the absence of spousal support. Behind the pull entrepreneur’s success was spousal support. The key findings are that success is influenced by the entrepreneur’s grit, willpower and attitude. The objective of the case is to study two typologies of entrepreneurship, based on their motivation to become an entrepreneur—necessity-driven and opportunity-driven. It also examines the various factors that could influence the success of entrepreneurship. Both entrepreneurs discussed in the study had several common factors. The two succeeded in their entrepreneurship due to their sheer grit, determination and a feeling of higher purpose. Multiple pieces of evidences exist to show that grit is a success factor linked to positive outcomes. The phenomenon studied in this case include ‘opportunity’ and ‘necessity’ entrepreneurs. It also studied the push and pull effects in entrepreneurship, which are analogous to opportunity-based and necessity-based entrepreneurship. The push entrepreneur was involved in boutique business, and pull entrepreneur was in catering business. The findings are that the push entrepreneur demonstrated resilience despite many drawbacks. The success of the pull entrepreneur’s involved spousal support too. In both cases, the critical finding is that success is influenced by the entrepreneur’s grit, willpower and attitude. Further, neither of the women entrepreneurs took any loan to fund their business. Both entrepreneurs discussed in the study had a few common factors. Both of them were educated. The two entrepreneurs exhibited grit, determination and a feeling of higher purpose. Grit has been found to be a success factor and linked to positive outcomes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Bell, Robin, Peng Liu, Huirong Zhan, et al. "Exploring entrepreneurial roles and identity in the United Kingdom and China." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 20, no. 1 (2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465750318792510.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines entrepreneurial identity in both the United Kingdom and China through the lenses of identity theory and social identity theory to develop a deeper and more holistic understanding of the concept of entrepreneurial identity. By examining the entrepreneur as both a role and an identity, this article explores how an entrepreneur views the role of the entrepreneur, the counter-roles to the entrepreneur, and the “self-as-entrepreneur” and seeks to understand how entrepreneurs construct their identity as an entrepreneur. By looking at the role identity in different social constructs, a more nuanced view of entrepreneurial identity can be uncovered for entrepreneurs in both the United Kingdom and China. The study argues that entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom use counter-roles to bridge the disconnect between their understanding of the entrepreneur-as-role and the self-as-entrepreneur, whereas entrepreneurs in China have less conflict reconciling the two and use the counter-role as a way to paint entrepreneurship as a “calling,” justifying their abandonment of other identities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Gopalaswamy, Arun Kumar, and Saji K. Mathew. "Financing technology startups: an entrepreneur's dilemma." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211311560.

Full text

Abstract:

Subject area Entrepreneurship, finance, technology and innovation, general management. Study level/applicability This case is suitable for students in finance, entrepreneurship and general management. The case seeks to understand the challenges of funding in technology startups and how they vary from product to service areas. Case overview Availability of capital, short term and long term, is a major constraint faced by entrepreneurs. In India, in the technology sector, services companies have been able to innovate and grow whereas product-based companies that survived the challenges of funding have been scarce. Aluru Karthik Prasanth is presented in the case as a young entrepreneur with passion and drive to pursue the commercialization of an idea he developed during his undergraduate studies in engineering. Leaving behind the beaten paths ofMTech and employment, he decides to pursue MS entrepreneurship at IIT Madras. As he starts with his program, he analyses the challenges faced by previous technology start ups, Karthik has a dilemma – deciding whether to follow a product idea or change his plans to a technology service. Expected learning outcomes A detailed analysis of the case would help students address the following questions in entrepreneurial decision making: should an entrepreneur in technology in India pursue a product idea or service idea?. What are the pros and cons of each choice in financing? How can an entrepreneur pursue a product idea and minimize his/her risks? How does an entrepreneur's personal attributes influence his/her course? (e.g. family background, need for control) What are the challenges and opportunities in each kind of funding: debt, venture, angel, etc. in the Indian context? Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Glukhikh, Pavel, and Alla Golovina. "Strategies for Creating Technology Businesses by Serial Entrepreneurs as a Source of New Industrialization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219301023.

Full text

Abstract:

The demand for new industrialization makes the lack of innovation in Russia a topical issue. Serial entrepreneurs are a promising source of innovation. Basing on empirical data (SPARK database), we considered the hypothesis that mass strategies for establishing a technology business are less effective. The aim of the article is to develop a theoretical and methodological approach to serial technology entrepreneurship as a source of new industrialization. The authors identified 4 dominant strategies used by serial entrepreneurs to set up technology businesses. The necessity of a new term "serial potential" of an entrepreneur is substantiated. The research novelty refers to the development of the methodological approach "The Effect of serial technology entrepreneur", which allows evaluating the performance of serial technology entrepreneurs in setting up technology companies. It has been found that the strategy "From services in technology field to production" is the most advantageous in terms of total efficiency for new industrialization.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Yan, Ping, Yunhyeong Choi, Seong-jin Choi, and Sukyoon Jung. "Agency Theory Approach For The Performance Of Returnee Entrepreneurs." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 34, no. 3 (2018): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i3.10168.

Full text

Abstract:

A returnee entrepreneur playing an important role in China market is a notable phenomenon. While their advanced knowledge and overseas networking in developed countries have advantages over local counterparts, their lack of local knowledge and connection may mitigate their advantages. This study explores the research questions how and why external management control of returnee entrepreneur is inferior to local counterpart. Based on the data collected in year 2002 from Chinese technology venture companies in Zhongguancun Science Park (ZSP), we find that the performance of returnee entrepreneur’s firms is lower when they have more local subsidiaries and when they are owned by foreigners. It implies that returnee entrepreneurs may be less effective in management control over local subsidiaries which may indicate a low level of headquarters control. It also implies that foreign ownership gives rise to increase in agency conflicts between returnee entrepreneurs and foreign investors and thus has a negative impact on firms’ innovation performance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Divan, Deepak. "Standards: Entrepreneurs' Friend or Foe? [Entrepreneur Viewpoint]." IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 5, no. 3 (2018): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpel.2018.2849652.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Tindas, Arnold, Suryadi Sumarlin, Sasmoko ., Jimmy B Oentoro, and Yasinta Indrianti. "Literacy Virtual Entrepreneur in Indonesia." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.30 (2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18225.

Full text

Abstract:

The potential strength of entrepreneurship in Indonesia lies in the potential of human resources who are a literate internet. Nevertheless, there are still some weaknesses that are not yet equal to the ability. The problem is how is the condition of Indonesian entrepreneur about its virtual literacy? Construct Validity uses the Item Response Theory (IRT) approach through Orthogonal Iteration. The reason, because all dimensions and indicators are the results of the theoretical studies are called as signs of the variables Literacy Virtual Entrepreneur Indonesia (Y). The number of samples of the instrument test was 81 entrepreneurs consisting of 27 districts/cities each represented 3 entrepreneurs. The R-criteria of the Product Moment is set at 0.221. Of the 32 items planned, proved to be all valid. The reliability of "valid instrument" of the Virtual Literacy variables of Entrepreneur Indonesia (Y) as internal consistency is calculated by Cronbach Alpha formula, the result is 0.892. Research methods with Neuroresearch. The result of the research: Firstly, Indonesian entrepreneurs tend to be significantly virtual literate on α <0,05. Second, having the capacity to realize information technology literacy (X4) is the most powerful indicator to realize the formation of Literacy Virtual Entrepreneur Indonesia (Y). It is able to determine an increase of 83,521 times from the condition of Literacy Virtual Entrepreneur Indonesia (Y).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Chege, Samwel M., Daoping Wang, and Shaldon Leparan Suntu. "Influence of Technology Innovation Intensity on Firm Performance." International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 16, no. 2 (2020): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2020040104.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to assess the effects of technology innovation intensity on firm performance. A sample of 297 businesses funded by the Youth Enterprise Development Fund in Kenya was used as study framework. Correlation and a regression model were used for content analysis. The findings show that technology innovation intensity contributes positively to firm performance, but the entrepreneur characteristic affects the firms' innovation level. Further, the results show low profitability and expansion level among micro and small enterprises. The findings provide information necessary for competitive advantages and recommends the empowerment of entrepreneurs in technology innovation trends for their firm performance. The study endeavors to discover and advance enterprise innovative strategies that are ideally anchored in the technological, organizational, and environmental frameworks. The value of this study is on the approaches of entrepreneur capability in handling technology innovation intensity within a competitive business environment to improve firm performance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Nacu, Cosmin Mihai, and Silvia Avasilcăi. "Technological Entrepreneurship: Success Factors as Perceived by Potential Young Entrepreneurs." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.639.

Full text

Abstract:

This research paper aims to propose and empirically test a theoretical model, positing relationships among entrepreneur, technology and resources. The applied methodology was completing a questionnaire survey by a random sample of undergraduate management and engineering students across five Romanian faculties. The results were based on structural equation modeling analysis. Results provide strong support for the proposition that the success of a good business idea strongly depends on some factors, including the capabilities of an entrepreneur, on the technology used to implement the idea and on the necessary resources. The paper demonstrates that the success of an idea in technological entrepreneurship, based on the potential young entrepreneurs point of view is influenced by the characteristics of the young entrepreneur, by his capabilities and his knowledge. The success is also influenced in some proportions by the innovation of technology, its development and globalization. The third category of the success factors is resources, which includes temporal resources, material resources, financial resources and informational resources. The conclusion of this research is that the most important factor for a successful business idea is the entrepreneur.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Rencher, Marlo. "Value and the Valley of Death: Opportunities for Anthropologists to Create and Demonstrate Value in Entrepreneurial Contexts." Practicing Anthropology 36, no. 2 (2014): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.36.2.p71t5782286k852r.

Full text

Abstract:

I have spent the majority of my career around nascent businesses as an entrepreneur or as a part of the ecosystem of service providers for entrepreneurs, and more recently, as an anthropologist studying entrepreneurs. I have started three tech companies and been a managing director at an organization designed to accelerate the growth of technology-focused businesses. These experiences mean I have been an entrepreneur, have helped entrepreneurs as a business coach, and understand the culture and values of entrepreneurship from an anthropological perspective. In order to discuss how anthropologists can use their skills to help entrepreneurs create and demonstrate value, first I will define entrepreneurship and the values of that culture.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Levy, Cari. "Teen Entrepreneur Helps Elderly Understand Technology." Caring for the Ages 19, no. 1 (2018): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carage.2017.12.014.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Boutillier, Sophie. "The economics of the entrepreneur and the banker historical roots and contributions to the management of innovation." European Journal of Innovation Management 23, no. 2 (2019): 230–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-08-2018-0184.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the nature of the relationship between the entrepreneur and the banker, which is central to any analysis of business creation and innovation management. The author’s main purpose is to understand how this relationship has been studied by the pioneer economists of the entrepreneur and to highlight their contribution to the understanding of today’s reality. Design/methodology/approach To do so, the author proposes a sketch of an entrepreneur and banker economics based on the study of six economists (Cantillon, Smith, Bentham, Say, Schumpeter and Baumol) known for their works on entrepreneur theory. In their works, they explained how the (often difficult) relationship between the entrepreneur and the banker is built in a context of multi-uncertainty. They define the entrepreneur in different ways (a risk-taker, a prudent man, a projector, etc.), and put forward different behaviors facing uncertainty through social relations. The relationship between the entrepreneur and the banker can be read according to the grid of analysis of strong or weak ties (Granovetter, 1973). Findings This analysis demonstrates the importance of trust between the two protagonists. This contribution remains fundamental to study the behavior of financers and entrepreneurs today in the context of business eco-systems, clusters, science parks ‒ in other words, the main places of emergence of innovation. Research limitations/implications This research leads to the proposal of the main basis of an economics of the entrepreneur and the banker; it can be further developed with the addition of other contributions of historical economists. Practical implications This research shows the importance of thinking about the ways to build trust within the relation between entrepreneurs and their funders (bankers, venture capital, crowdfunding). Social implications The analysis of social ties (weak or strong) plays a major role in this relation. Originality/value The originality of the article is to come back to the works of pioneer economists and to show their contributions to the understanding of today’s reality.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Aktar, Serena. "An Assessment of Entrepreneurial Affinity in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis between Small Live Entrepreneurs and Potential Entrepreneurs of University Level Students." Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v10i1.26903.

Full text

Abstract:

This is an empirical and quantitative study conducted on small scale live entrepreneurs and potential entrepreneurs of university level students of Bangladesh. The main purpose of this study is to identify and examine the factors influencing decision of becoming an entrepreneur. For fulfilling the study purpose, by using simple random sampling technique a total of 600 questionnaires were administered; 300 were distributed to the students who were interested to become entrepreneurs and 300 questionnaires were also distributed to small scale live entrepreneurs who formed their business during the last two years and more. Data were analyzed according to objectivity. The results indicated that need for achievement is highly influential factor in picking up decision of becoming an entrepreneur of potential entrepreneurs of university level students and family business background is the main influential factor in taking decision of becoming an entrepreneur of the small scale live entrepreneurs. Parallel factors, e.g., locus of control, risk taking propensity and proactive personality also acted as the influential factors of creating entrepreneurial affinity in both of them.Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.10(1) 2015; 1-20

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Ndinguri, Erastus, Krisanna Machtmes, Ryan J. Machtmes, and Jessica Hill. "Exploring How Women Entrepreneurs Use Technology for Idea Generation." International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation 5, no. 2 (2015): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2015070102.

Full text

Abstract:

The study explores the relationship between the extent of use and access to emerging technology in business by women entrepreneurs and the different characteristics that may trigger generation of business ideas. The study was conducted through use of an interpretive scale of how women entrepreneurs use emerging technology. Several research questions were answered, including: “Do demographic characteristics play a role in knowing and using emerging technology?”; “Are there differences between the extent of use of emerging technologies and different entrepreneur women characteristics?” and “Is there a possible predictive model of idea generation and business formation, as measured by use of technology overall item mean score?”

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Kaiser, Dieter G., Rainer Lauterbach, and Jan Klaas Verweyen. "Venture Capital Financing from an Entrepreneur's Perspective." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 8, no. 3 (2007): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000007781698572.

Full text

Abstract:

One option for entrepreneurs to finance and grow their companies is venture capital. After the boom and bust of the new economy, the venture capital industry has regained importance in financing innovative companies. This study contributes by providing a survey of the literature on the structural and behavioural aspects of venture capital financing from the entrepreneur's perspective. The aim of this survey is to organize and summarize existing theoretical and empirical work on venture capital financing with a view to making entrepreneurs aware of best practice for their interactions with venture capital companies. The authors conclude that entrepreneurs, before seeking venture capital finance, should consider this option carefully, as investors could pursue their own aims even if they are contradictory to those of the entrepreneur.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Nguli, Judith Ndinda, and Robert Mukoswa Odunga. "Does Entrepreneur Innovativeness Moderate The Relationship Between Strategic Orientation And Financial Inclusion?" SEISENSE Journal of Management 2, no. 6 (2019): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i6.233.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose- Although previous papers have attempted to explore the determinants of financial inclusion, few studies have interrogated the role of innovativeness in financial addition. This study examines the moderating role of entrepreneur innovativeness on the relationship between strategic orientation and financial inclusion Design/Methodology - We used two indicators to measure financial inclusion; digital financial inclusion scale and traditional financial inclusion scale. Three proxies were used to measure strategic orientation; learning orientation, market orientation, and technology orientation. Survey data obtained from 634 women entrepreneurs was used, and the hypothesis was tested using moderated regression analysis.  Findings - The empirical results supported the hypothesis that innovative entrepreneur moderates the relationship between strategic orientation and financial inclusion. In particular, the results indicated that at higher levels of entrepreneur innovativeness, learning orientation has a stronger effect on financial inclusion. Similarly, the results also indicated that at high levels of entrepreneur innovativeness, technology orientation affects financial inclusion. In contrast with the other findings showing a positive moderating effect, at higher levels of entrepreneur innovativeness, the impact of market orientation on financial inclusion is low. Practical Implications - The findings are useful to the government and practitioners for designing policies and training programs geared to increasing the level of financial inclusion among women Small and Medium Enterprises.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Zhao, Wenhong, and Lingling Wang. "How knowledge affects resource acquisition." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 7, no. 2 (2015): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-11-2014-0040.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – This study aims to examine how the interactions between the entrepreneur’s technical and market knowledge and the intra- and extra-industry ties affect resources acquisition. Design/methodology/approach – The authors made a questionnaire from a sample of 300 high-technology companies located in the incubator in Xi’an, of which 165 were usable, and the final response rate was 55 per cent, the authors used optimal scaling regression analyses to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Findings – There is a positive relationship between the entrepreneurs’ knowledge and the resources acquisition. The effects of the technical knowledge and the market knowledge are contingent on the intra-industry ties and the extra-industry ties in different ways. In particular, an entrepreneur with technical knowledge has an easier access to required resources from the intra-industry ties than extra-industry ties. In contrast, an entrepreneur with market knowledge can obtain more easily the needed resources from the extra-industry ties than the intra-industry ties. Originality/value – The paper conducted an empirical test of how the interactions between the entrepreneurs’ knowledge and industry ties affect the resources acquisition in the context of China’s emerging economy, which has not been studied in the current literature. This paper provides implications for entrepreneurs with technical and market knowledge in finding the right way to obtain needed resources through their industry ties.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Wang, Congying, Bei Hu, and Peng Li. "Empirical Study of Knowledge Fusion Process within Chinese High-Tech Industry Clusters Based on Information Fusion Method." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 08, no. 04 (2009): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649209002452.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to consider the future development of high-tech industry clusters, this paper applies an evolution perspective to look into the knowledge integration process from both local and global knowledge linkages of entrepreneurs within the industry cluster. This paper has established a model to explore the entrepreneur's knowledge spillover and diffusion process which promotes the high-technology industry cluster's technology upgrading. Analysis is based on data from questionnaires and interviews with 182 entrepreneurs in the Dongwan software high-tech industry cluster of Guangdong, China. Using the information fusion method the study analyses the distinction of high-tech industry clusters between developing countries and developed countries based on the survey, and found that the knowledge integration process has tremendous influence on industry cluster development, and the co-existence of both high levels of local and global knowledge linkages can greatly affect entrepreneur development and the possibility for the cluster to undertake transformation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Dunne, Timothy C., Brent B. Clark, John P. Berns, and William C. McDowell. "The technology bias in entrepreneur-investor negotiations." Journal of Business Research 105 (December 2019): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Kano, Gota, and Makoto Hirano. "2. Expectation for Entrepreneur and Entrepreneur Engineering." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 65, no. 8 (2011): 1133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.65.1133.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Qiu, Shubing, Xiaohong Zhou, and Bengang Gong. "Building new farmer-entrepreneur training systems in poor relocation-settlements." International Journal of Innovation Science 8, no. 1 (2016): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-03-2016-005.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This paper aims to study the conditions of the regional ecology, environment, resources and social harmony from the perspective of the new farmer-entrepreneur training process. Design/methodology/approach The study focuses on the poor conditions in relocation settlements currently developing in China. Findings The results show that the building of a new farmer-entrepreneur training system is a vital factor in the process of relocation development, where new farmer-entrepreneurs are characteristic of knowledge, innovation, openness and ambition. Originality/value For farmers participating in the program for the relocation of poor resettlements, a combination of these features is required for the process of building the new farmer-entrepreneur training-system to do well.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Gundry, Lisa, Jill Kickul, Harold P. Welsch, and Margaret Posig. "Technological Innovation in Women-Owned Firms." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 4, no. 4 (2003): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000003129574324.

Full text

Abstract:

This study seeks to determine the influence of the underlying factors that facilitate the growth and implementation of new technologies within women-owned businesses. In the proposed model, market growth mediates the relationship between the individual antecedents (entrepreneurial intensity and opportunity costs) and technological change. Using the two-step approach for measurement analysis and structural equation modelling, results revealed that the process by which women entrepreneurs implement new technological changes is influenced by their decision to expand the business. Entrepreneurial intensity and the entrepreneur's willingness to incur opportunity costs were key motivating factors that compelled the entrepreneur to seek new growth strategies. Implications for research and practice related to ways in which entrepreneurs' strategic focus can enable technological innovations are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Dodor, Ann. "THE USE OF GROUNDED THEORY TO EVALUATE THE INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF FARMER ENTREPRENEUR AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF GHANA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 1 (2018): 3207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v13i1.7191.

Full text

Abstract:

Widely seen is entrepreneurship being a key to competence which is necessary to build-up a developed economy globally. There is a consistent relationship between economic prosperity and entrepreneurial activities which have been confirmed by numerous studies from different theories perspectives at global level. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of farmer entrepreneur and economic development using qualitative research approach where a score of successful entrepreneurs in all transcripts of interviews were analyzed by using the grounded theory. The results revealed that the farmer entrepreneur increased their competence through knowledge, skills and attitude. The "knowledge" results in the entrepreneur being a strategic planner, managing people and use technology. Skills acquired makes him a goal getter and negotiator. Finally, he will have a positive attitude toward his work and customers and be proactive and tolerant. These attributes assist the entrepreneur to affect and develop the economy of Ghana. 

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Yang, Yunxi, and Sharon M. Danes. "Resiliency and Resilience Process of Entrepreneurs in New Venture Creation." Entrepreneurship Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/erj-2013-0076.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe purpose of this longitudinal study of 94 married entrepreneurs starting new businesses was to investigate protective mechanisms creating resiliency (capacity) in entrepreneurs and entrepreneur-assessed spousal commitment to new venture goals as a key element of the resilience process experienced within their couple decision context. Controlling for business demand, the effect on new venture sustainability as measured by breakeven point and business success was analyzed. Patterson’s FAAR theory, a family resilience theory, was applied because it clearly conceptualizes the components and influencing factors within the process of resilience and because the couple is the primary decision context of entrepreneurs. Spousal commitment (negative) and business demand (curvilinear) were significantly associated with breakeven point. Entrepreneur’s business confidence (positive), life outlook (positive), and business demand (curvilinear) were associated with business success.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Dottore, Antonio, and Suleiman K. Kassicieh. "Predicting Future Technopreneurs Among Inventors." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 14, no. 03 (2017): 1750008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877017500080.

Full text

Abstract:

High-technology new firms are an important source of strong economic value and spillovers. It is therefore theoretically and practically important to understand the antecedents to their creation. This study focuses on understanding attitudinal, situational and personal characteristics associated with entrepreneurial activity by academic inventors. We surveyed patent holders and examined differences between entrepreneur inventors (EIs) and non-entrepreneur inventors (NEIs) in many dimensions. In demographic variables, EIs are more likely male, who have had a career in academic institutions. They were actively involved in technology development with grants used to validate the commercial potential of the technology and in a large number of contacts in the industry. They were also involved in business activities outside of their employment that required technical skills. EIs who had commercialization support from their regions were more likely to become entrepreneurs. The ones who exhibited innovative behavior were also more likely to become entrepreneurs. We used these differences to predict inventors who were more likely to become entrepreneurs using these demographic, personal characteristics, situational and attitudinal descriptors using discriminant functions with very good success. The model to forecast the inventors’ likely path to commercializing their technologies can have practical implications for universities and public policy-makers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Kurashige, Mitsuhiro, Makoto Hirano, and Atsushi Osanai. "Entrepreneur Engineering." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 62, no. 8 (2008): 1259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.62.1259.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Tomisawa, Osamu. "Entrepreneur Engineering." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 67, no. 10 (2013): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.67.887.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Yulianto. "Student’s Motivation of Counseling in Entrepreneurs." IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management) 4, no. 2 (2020): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.04.02.05.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the study was explored student’s motivation for Guidance and Counseling major at STKIP Muhammadiayah Pringsewu in entrepreneurship. The results of research can be concluded that the study involved three subjects, namely STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu students who were entrepreneurs. The three subjects came from the Department of Counseling Guidance. The three subjects are from different semesters. The first subject was entrepreneurship in selling Muslim clothing and equipment, the second subject was entrepreneurship in the field of selling food and beverages, and the third subject was entrepreneurship in the field of typing services. The three subjects in this study had different entrepreneurial motivations, DMS had a motive for self-development, ASP had an independence motive, and the AL had income motives. Students who are entrepreneurs is not only because of their income, but the subject prioritizes the interests of their studies compared to entrepreneurs, this is because the subject does not pursue the income target of the entrepreneur, while the subject makes the entrepreneur as source of income that meets the economic needs of his life, when there are things that must be solved simultaneously between study and entrepreneurship, subjects tend to choose entrepreneurship, because entrepreneurship can provide income that can meet their daily needs and meet their security needs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Sinaga, Hotnida, Linda Masniary Lubis, and Siti Kadijah Nasution. "Science and Technology for Alen-Alen Entrepreneur Comunities." Journal of Saintech Transfer 1, no. 1 (2018): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jst.v1i1.238.

Full text

Abstract:

This community service activity was intended to assist entrepreneurs engaged in the production of alen-alen, a product made from cassava. There are some problems encountered in the production process, such as washing raw materials manually, work safety during the production practice, products that are not in accordance with standard hygiene and sanitation and packaging process that has not been designed properly. The entrepreneurs want to increase production but the equipment and processing machinery are very limited. To overcome this problem, several methods can be performed by the academics, such as facilitating them with appropriate tools that meet the needs in the field. A cassava washer unit and specific boiler tools to avoid hot steam when taking the material were offered. In addition, entrepreneurs were trained in hygiene and sanitation in alen-alen making, educated for packaging technology quality, raw material selection and the use of food coloring, formulating variations for alen-alen manufacture, as well as financial bookkeeping training. The implementation of these activities is expected to generate shorter production process time leading to further increase in the production, income and welfare of the entrepreneurs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Dunne, Timothy, Brent Clark, and John Berns. "The Effect of Technology on Entrepreneur-Investor Negotiations." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (2019): 15652. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.15652abstract.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Putri, S. O. "Technology Entrepreneur in Modest Fashion and Micro-Economic." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 662 (November 20, 2019): 032005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/662/3/032005.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Sapienza, Harry J., and Dirk De Clercq. "Venture Capitalist-Entrepreneur Relationships in Technology-Based Ventures." Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies 1, no. 1 (2000): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146324400363527.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Beckman, Christine M., Kathleen Eisenhardt, Suresh Kotha, Alan Meyer, and Nandini Rajagopalan. "The Role of the Entrepreneur in Technology Entrepreneurship." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 6, no. 3 (2012): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sej.1136.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Morawczyński, Rafał. "Venture Capitalists’ Investment Criteria in Poland: Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Entrepreneurs, and Founding Teams." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10040077.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this article is to explore the decision-making policies by Polish Venture Capital (VC) firms, with special focus on the perception of entrepreneurs. This paper presents the results of a conjoint analysis and assessment of the importance of select characteristics among entrepreneurs and the qualities of a team of founders comprising managers of VC firms. The data were collected via face-to-face interviews with 26 Venture Capitalists. In the conjoint experiment, six attributes were presented, among which three represented characteristics of the entrepreneur (his/her passion and experience) and the management team (experience and completeness) alongside three characteristics of the opportunity (readiness of the product/service, growth rate of the market, and innovativeness of the whole project). VC managers ranked the importance of eight characteristics of the entrepreneurs related to their decisions and assessed the functional composition of the team of founders. The results of the experiment show that venture capitalists (VCs) most strongly appreciate the readiness of the product and entrepreneur’s passion. However, their preferences varied across the sample. The results of the ranking also show that the VC managers highly value the honesty of the entrepreneur. VCs typically prefer a team of founders, rather than a single-person project, preferably consisting of persons at least familiar with the technology and the market. This study contributes significantly to the state-of-the-art, as research on VC investment policy (investment criteria) is relatively rare in Central and Eastern Europe, where the VC industry is starting to flourish.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Stewart, Steven A. "Expert and entrepreneur: the unique research domain of professional service entrepreneurs." International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 14, no. 3 (2018): 615–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0516-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Murnieks, Charles Y., Richard Sudek, and Robert Wiltbank. "The Role of Personality in Angel Investing." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 16, no. 1 (2015): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2015.0171.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper offers an examination of the relationship between an entrepreneur's personality and angel investor evaluations of the management team of venture opportunities. The authors use the Five Factor Model of personality to investigate whether angels rate the management teams of investment opportunities differently, depending on the personality profile of the focal entrepreneur. We also analyse the influence of an entrepreneur's start-up experience and the angel investor's investing experience on the evaluation of the management team. Hierarchical linear modelling of 1,988 investment evaluations from 40 different angels suggests that investor ratings of management teams are influenced by the personality traits of the lead entrepreneur.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Ganzin, Max, Gazi Islam, and Roy Suddaby. "Spirituality and Entrepreneurship: The Role of Magical Thinking in Future-Oriented Sensemaking." Organization Studies 41, no. 1 (2019): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840618819035.

Full text

Abstract:

Drawing from a qualitative empirical study of Canadian entrepreneurs, we seek to understand the nature of entrepreneurial thinking. More specifically, we analyse entrepreneurs’ cognitive capacity to mitigate the risk inherent in an uncertain future and overcome low community expectations of entrepreneurial success. We introduce the notion of ‘magical thinking’, an emergent construct that refers to a cluster of beliefs that maintain the motivation and focus of entrepreneurs by transmuting agency from a rational-scientific context in which the entrepreneur imposes his or her will on the environment, to a spiritual context in which the entrepreneur perseveres by remaining true to trust in a wider cosmological belief system. We identify three key elements of magical thinking – finding one’s path, obtaining the answers and being at peace.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Bagalay, John E. "The University as Entrepreneur." Industry and Higher Education 6, no. 3 (1992): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229200600304.

Full text

Abstract:

Boston University has a successful record of investing in high-technology companies. These investments are carried out through the university's wholly owned venture capital fund. One of Boston University's most important investments has been in Seragen, Inc, a biotechnology company. Seragen's activities and its recent public offering of shares are described. Finally, the article sets Boston University's entrepreneurial activities in the context of the debate about the morality of universities commercializing their research.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

NISULA, ANNA-MAIJA, HEIDI OLANDER, and KAISA HENTTONEN. "ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATIONS AS DRIVERS OF EXPERT CREATIVITY." International Journal of Innovation Management 21, no. 05 (2017): 1740005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919617400059.

Full text

Abstract:

Even if creativity is an essential part of innovative work, surprisingly, little is known about the creativity of employee-experts and entrepreneur-experts. Awareness of the motivations that enhance creativity are important for any innovative company, because entrepreneurial motivations are likely to drive innovative individuals’ creativity and performance. We take the entrepreneurial motivation dimensions of achievement, materialism, flexibility and power into examination. We argue that there are differences in the motivations of employee-experts and entrepreneur-experts in relation to their creative performance. We use survey data from 423 expert respondents to analyse the relationships between these different motivations and creative performance. Our results indicate that there are both similarities and differences between the employee-experts and entrepreneur-experts in terms of their drivers of creativity. Entrepreneur creativity is driven by the motivations of materialism, achievement and power; for entrepreneurs, flexibility is not important. Meanwhile, employee-expert creativity is driven by achievement and power motivations; for this group, neither flexibility nor materialism are not important.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Zhou, Zhao, and Robert Verburg. "Open for business: The impact of creative team environment and innovative behaviour in technology-based start-ups." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 38, no. 4 (2020): 318–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242619892793.

Full text

Abstract:

Rather than the view of the entrepreneur as a ‘lone ranger’, recent work has focused on the importance of teams in bringing a start-up to growth and success. Here, we aim to bridge the gap between the individual characteristics of entrepreneurs and the characteristics of their teams by examining openness of founders in relation to creative team environment (CTE), innovative work behaviour (IWB) and performance. On the basis of upper echelon theory and integrating other complementary theories such as the attention-based view, we develop a theoretical framework and test this using a survey of 322 high-tech entrepreneurs. Our findings suggest a mediating role of CTE and IWB in the relation between openness of entrepreneurs and performance. The implications of the results for managerial practices and future research directions are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Gundry, Lisa K., and Harold P. Welsch. "The ambitious entrepreneur." Journal of Business Venturing 16, no. 5 (2001): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00059-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Osanai, Atsushi. "4. Entrepreneur Engineering." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 64, no. 8 (2010): 1202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.64.1202.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

McMullan, W. Ed, and K. H. Vesper. "Becoming an Entrepreneur." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2000): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000000101298496.

Full text

Abstract:

A single case study of a student was elaborated upon to illustrate the process of change through education. By choosing to study a graduate who had minimal background preparation and minimal interest in entrepreneurship before the education programme, the researchers have attempted to address some of the limits of change possible through entrepreneurship education. A structured interview was used to provide the initial ‘before and after’ account, after which extended and repeated probing was employed as the primary tool for exploring the personal development process involved. The case history was then used as a basis for developing a model of personal development required to make the transition from non-entrepreneur to entrepreneur. This case study was further intended to illustrate some of the relative merits of conducting in-depth case analysis over survey research in the domain of entrepreneurship education. Without in-depth case studies of individuals it is hard to know how much entrepreneurship programmes can change individuals. The possibility remains that entrepreneurship programmes just take potential entrepreneurs and give them a few more tools. Case studies of the change process can provide educators with a more complete understanding not only of what changes are possible within the confines of an education programme, but also of what programme interventions are more likely to produce the desired changes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Bouchikhi, Hamid. "A Constructivist Framework for Understanding Entrepreneurship Performance." Organization Studies 14, no. 4 (1993): 549–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400405.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper outlines a constructivist framework for understanding the outcomes of the entrepreneurial process. The core thesis of the paper is that, taken alone, neither the personality of the entrepreneur nor the structural characteristics of the environment determine the outcome. Rather, it is argued that the outcome of the entrepreneurial process is emergent from a complex interaction between the entrepreneur, the environment, chance events and prior performance. The framework is illustrated with evidence from biographies of six entrepreneurs involved in successful processes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Prihandoko, Prihandoko, Dyah Mieta Setyawati, and Sigit Widiyanto. "Development of Business Management and Marketing of Handy Crafts Products Based on Online Marketing Partnership Strategy." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v0i0.898.

Full text

Abstract:

The rapid growth of information technology and the emergence of marketplace open a lot opportunities to the micro-entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to assist an actor of micro-entrepreneur in dealing with broader and massive marketing effort through digital platform. Ngasti Shop is one of the micro-entrepreneur business that needs to broaden its markets. The study conducted a counselling and discussion with the owner in the development of business management and product marketing. An online shop has been created in one of the big marketplaces in the country. A good result was received, that the order of souvenirs in Ngasti Shop is increasing. It means that the use of digital platform for product marketing is valuable and urgently needed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Dam, Leena B., and Deepa Pillai. "Crafting Virtual Community of Indigenous Entrepreneurs: Case in Social Entrepreneurship." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 10, no. 1 (2021): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277977921991916.

Full text

Abstract:

Facebook has voyaged a significant distance since its launch in 2004 as a web-based social media connector. What initially started off as a way to socially associate people at an individual level has in its journey become a platform for doing business easily. It is currently a huge ring to associate and network across the globe. Sonia Konjeti Agarwal has weaved a comparable success story utilizing Facebook. Her story, like that of Facebook, started with a motive to socially connect people of a geographical area. She created a Facebook group for women in Pune and christened it PULA (Pune Ladies Association), which has now become a vibrant business platform. Research Questions: i. Social entrepreneurs are change agents. In the context of social entrepreneurship which is most important: initiation of an idea, transmission of idea or creating a sustainable impact? ii. Social media is a powerful tool for networking. How did PULA strategically leverage social media for real time interactions and entrepreneurial ventures? Link to Theory: This case draws linkage to Social Cognitive Theory. Social Cognitive theory depicts bidirectional character of causation where behavior, cognitive, emotional factors and environment persistently and jointly persuade each other. Role of the protagonist in creating an exciting platform for indigenous entrepreneurs through the path of social entrepreneurship is linked here. Phenomenon Studied: Social entrepreneurship is a promising field with diverse interpretations. As a social entrepreneur, Sonia’s efforts are directed towards strengthening the identity of indigenous entrepreneurs. She initiated small venture creations within social network. Growth of indigenous entrepreneurs ignites self dependency and magnetizes new investments. Success of the virtual community to hone entrepreneurial skills is studied. Case context - As a social entrepreneur, the protagonist used Facebook to create virtual community of indigenous (women) entrepreneurs. PULA enhanced visibility, reach, network and prominence of indigenous entrepreneurs at low cost. Opportunity to interact with buyers directly expanded vendor registration in the group. It also created level playing field for first generation entrepreneurs. Findings: This case depicts pragmatism of the social entrepreneur. PULA unified the virtual community and resources fostering entrepreneurship. This virtual community signifies uniqueness of domain, novel practices and policies. PULA was initially constituted for social networking. Gradually members discovered business opportunities. Efficacy of social media for virtual engagement and small venture creation resulted in financial independence for women. Status of women transitioned to indigenous entrepreneur from homemaker. Growth of indigenous entrepreneurs being contagious, a wave of first generation entrepreneurs was born. Discussions: PULA encouraged individuals hitherto in the veil of self imposed life situations to become entrepreneurs. Sonia was zealous about empowering women, to create opportunities for them to succeed and advance in lives. As a social influencer her actions are directed towards social well being. Her primary objective is to leverage the trust shown by two hundred forty-five thousand plus members and six thousand five hundred plus verified sellers. Non existence of tangible and quantifiable metrics for measuring the performance of the social entrepreneur creates a challenge. Sonia is exploring new social media engagement strategies for creating a sustainable virtual community.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Rahim, Noorlizawati Abd, Zainai B. Mohamed, and Astuty Amrin. "Commercialization of Emerging Technology: The Role of Academic Entrepreneur." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 169 (January 2015): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.285.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Valliere, Dave, and Norm O'Reilly. "Seeking the Summit: Exploring the Entrepreneur–Mountaineer Analogy." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 8, no. 4 (2007): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000007782433213.

Full text

Abstract:

Entrepreneurs and mountaineers face challenges that share many characteristics distinct from mainstream society and managerial activity: lofty goals, individualistic efforts, risky and highly uncertain environments, and severe resource constraints. A qualitative explication of this analogy is extended with a comparative quantitative examination of shared individual traits (risk avoidance, optimism, flexibility and overconfidence) among mountaineers, entrepreneurs and control subjects. The findings provide support for an entrepreneur–mountaineer analogy, suggesting common themes for the roles of both groups. These results are integrated with previous research on the mountaineering personality to suggest ways by which the two groups could learn from each other. The analogy is then extended beyond the individual level by explicit mapping between entrepreneurs and mountaineers in terms of objectives, strategies, resources and risks faced. This mapping is used to suggest areas of entrepreneurship research that may benefit from the adoption of the analogy perspective.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Carrer, Celso da Costa, Guilherme Ary Plonski, Célia Regina Orlandelli Carrer, and Celso Eduardo Lins de Oliveira. "Innovation and entrepreneurship in scientific research." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, suppl spe (2010): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010001300003.

Full text

Abstract:

This research wants to lay emphasis on topics that historicize and rescue concepts, in addition, shows the relation between innovation and socioeconomic development resulted; reviews the legal framework to stimulate new innovation into Brazilian society; considers the definition and the entrepreneur university's new paradigm; and finally, this research highlights the importance of teaching entrepreneur at universities, with straight society benefits. The results suggests that innovation is directly enrolled with a successful development of certain society, as well, is actually the biggest business competitive differential into corporative universe. In one way of getting results of social advancement to inform entrepreneur research practice, it appears that entrepreneurs concepts, necessarily, must be incorporated into the array of Science/Technology/Innovation for the effective development of supported formula. This article develops a thought about actual scientific researches paradigm, the way that is built on today, and if it's sufficient to effectively get the results that society expects from main bodies to create human resource and researches, especially those with innovation aspects, at Brazilian economic improvement.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Widyaningrum, Premi Wahyu, and Wira Bharata. "Workshop Internet dan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada Kelompok Pengusaha Muda Ponorogo." Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/adi.v1i1.410.

Full text

Abstract:

The amount of convenience and functionality of the use of digital media encourages people or businessmen in the world to use digital media in all of activities. Another function of the use of digital media is branding, sharing, promoting, and marketing. The development of internet and information technology is also a great influence on the development in promoting the products. To achieve those objectives, the activity is carried out by workshop method in the form such as delivery of material, discussion, and simulation and practice the use of digital marketing. This activity is concerned for young entrepreneurs in Ponorogo. There are several criteria classified by author intended to young entrepreneurs. First, young entrepreneurs being objectives are those aged between 15-35 years. Second, they are neither a member of community nor incorporated with associations of entrepreneur in Ponorogo. Furthermore, they were still running the business, particularly in marketing the products by using conventional or traditional way. Through this activity, those young entrepreneur groups will have better understanding about the importance of using internet media in enhancing business competitiveness. The majority participants gave positive feedback on the implementation of this public service activity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Technology entrepreneur'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles