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Academic literature on the topic 'Tectonique des plaques – Asie du Sud-Est'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tectonique des plaques – Asie du Sud-Est"
McLelland, James M., Bruce W. Selleck, and Marion E. Bickford. "Tectonic Evolution of the Adirondack Mountains and Grenville Orogen Inliers within the USA." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 4 (December 20, 2013): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.022.
Full textHildebrand, Robert S., and Joseph B. Whalen. "Arc and Slab-Failure Magmatism in Cordilleran Batholiths I – The Cretaceous Coastal Batholith of Peru and its Role in South American Orogenesis and Hemispheric Subduction Flip." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.047.
Full textMurphy, J. Brendan. "The Role of the Ancestral Yellowstone Plume in the Tectonic Evolution of the Western United States." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.105.
Full textKarlstrom, Karl, and Laura Crossey. "Classic Rock Tours 3. Grand Canyon Geology, One Hundred and Fifty Years after John Wesley Powell: A Geology Guide for Visiting the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park." Geoscience Canada, December 18, 2019, 163–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.153.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tectonique des plaques – Asie du Sud-Est"
Loevenbruck, Anne. "Déformation active du domaine Nord Luzon, Philippines, et de Taiwan." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112099.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the mechanisms and tectonic processes involved in long and short terms active deformation of two mountain ranges, the Central Cordillera of Luzon and the Central Range of Taiwan, both along the Manila subduction zone. The Central Cordillera of Luzon, built along the related volcanic arc, extends at the northern extremity of the left-lateral Philippine fault. This study of this chain aims to characterize the present permanent deformation and the involved tectonic processes. GPS data are first used to define a kinematic model which quantitatively describes the complex tectonic system of Luzon. The interpretation of SAR images and the analysis of field data then show that the relief of the Central Cordillera is built by a thrusting system, now reactivated with a left-lateral component in the northern extension of the Philippine fault. This study suggests that the shortening structures are related to the subduction of the oceanic Scarborough ridge. The Central Range of Taiwan is the accretionary wedge built as the Manila subduction zone leads the continental China margin to converge toward the volcanic arc. Transient deformations of the seismic cycle are examined along the western thrust front, broken in 1999 during the Chi-Chi earthquake. The coseismic slip distribution is first calculated by inversion of the surface displacements measured by GPS and SPOT images correlation. The analysis of the whole seismic cycle transient deformations allows then to examine the implications of this coseismic slip distribution and to propose a tectonic model for Taiwan. The coseismic slip heterogeneities are finally explained by the variations of the interseismic locking, suggesting that the coupling along the western thrust front of Taiwan increases toward north and toward surface, that is globally in the plate motion direction
Walpersdorf, Andréa. "L'observation de la tectonique active en Asie du Sud-Est par géodesie spatiale : un projet GPS." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GLOB0005.
Full textGodet, Antoine, and Antoine Godet. "Styles métamorphique et tectonique au Paléoprotérozoïque : exemple du sud-est de la province du Churchill, Québec, Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38191.
Full textL’évolution progressive des conditions thermiques enregistrées dans les roches métamorphiques suggère que la géodynamique globale est passée d’un régime archéen peu mobile à la tectonique des plaques moderne telle que nous la connaissons. La présence de styles tectonométamorphiques contrastés au Paléoprotérozoïque implique que cette période est clé et transitoire, mais le moment de l’initiation de la transition, sa durée et son expression géologique sont encore largement débattus. Un des éléments de réponse se trouve dans la croûte moyenne à inférieure qui joue un rôle primordial lors de la collision continentale en stabilisant la masse orogénique en réponse au raccourcissement. La quantification du métamorphisme des séquences supracrustales de cet âge sert alors de base à la compréhension des processus accrétionnaires qui s’opèrent au cœur des orogènes en particulier d’âge paléoprotérozoïque, et permet à la fois de discuter du comportement des géochronomètres lors d’épisodes d’anatexie prolongés et d’investiguer la nature des terranes granulitiques. Une approche pétrochronologique quantitative est appliquée sur des séquences supracrustales de l’Orogène Trans-Hudson (OTH), combinant des observations de terrain, de la pétrographie optique, de la microcartographie élémentaire SEM-MLA et microXRF, de la géochimie des éléments majeurs et traces EPMA et LA-ICP-MS, de la modélisation d’équilibres de phases, et de la géochronologie Lu-Hf sur grenat et U-Pb sur zircon, monazite et rutile. Les résultats permettent de définir des chemins Pression-Température-temps-Chimie-Déformation (P-T-t-X-D) et de quantifier le métamorphisme prograde et rétrograde, l’initiation, la durée et les conditions d’épisodes de fusion partielle, ainsi que les taux d’enfouissement et d’exhumation. Finalement, nos résultats permettent d’estimer l’initiation de la collision continentale par un enregistrement métamorphique direct et s’insèrent dans la. Cette thèse s’intéresse au matériel de croûte moyenne provenant du sud-est de la Province du Churchill (SEPC), une branche de l’OTH coincée entre les cratons du Supérieur et Nord Atlantique qui affleure au Québec et au Labrador, Canada. Un échantillonnage ciblé le long d’un transect est-ouest permet de retracer l’histoire tectonométamorphique de la province, principalement affectée par l’épisode orogénique trans-husonien entre ~1900 et 1800 Ma. L’empreinte métamorphique de l’OTH est diachrone d’un bord à l’autre du SEPC, et principalement enregistrée dans les deux ceintures orogéniques du Nouveau Québec et des Torngat. On estime l’âge de la collision continentale à ~1885 Ma dans l’Orogène des Torngat et argumente que la marge occidentale du craton Nord Atlantique n’a pas été remobilisée durant cet épisode. Le collage des domaines de Kuujjuaq et de George, deux blocs crustaux du centre de la province, est daté à ~1836 Ma. La collision continentale dans l’ONQ est estimée autour de 1800 Ma et associée au développement d’une discontinuité tectonométamorphique entre la plaque supérieure de l’Orogène du Nouveau Québec (Domaine de Kuujjuaq) et son propre bassin d’avant-pays (Zone Rachel-Laporte) en réponse au raccourcissement. Une exception métamorphique est enregistrée dans le Complexe de Mistinibi, un des blocs lithotectoniques paléoprotérozoïques du SEPC, où l’épisode granulitique est daté autour de ~2100 Ma. On avancedes arguments pétrochronologiques datant le métamorphisme prograde à ~2150 Ma suivi d’une longue histoire suprasolidus (~55-70 Ma) entre 2140 et 2070 Ma. Nous interprétons que ce domaine a agi comme un bloc restitique rigide placé en position super-crustale lors de l’évènement majeur hudsonien, ce qui a permis de préserver son histoire métamorphique et empêché une remobilisation subséquente. Dans l’ensemble, ce modèle diachrone de collisions et collages crustaux successifs est en accord avec un régime accrétionnaire à collisionnel en contexte modérément chaud. Le SEPC expose alors des caractéristiques communes à des régimes tectoniques archéens et à la tectonique des plaques moderne.
The secular changes of thermal conditions recorded by metamorphic rocks suggest that the Earth’s geodynamic regime transitioned froman Archean stagnant lid toward the modern global plate tectonic regime. The occurrence of contrasting tectonometamorphic styles during the Paleoproterozoic Era imply that this time period was a pivotal point but the timing, duration and geological expression of this geodynamic transition are still debated. Some of the answers occur in the middle-to-lower crustal rock record which plays a major role during collision as it accommodates the shortening and stabilizes the whole orogenic structure. Thus, themetamorphic record of supracrustal sequences constitutes a direct window on the accretionary processes that occur in the core of Paleoproterozoic orogens and the nature of granulitic terranes. We apply a systematic integrated petrochronology approach that combines field work; optical petrography; SEM-MLA and micro XRF mapping; EPMA and LA-ICP-MS major and trace element chemistry; phase equilibria modeling; and Lu-Hf garnet and U-Pb zircon, monazite, rutile geochronology on supracrustal sequences from the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen (THO). The results are integrated interm of quantitative PressureTemperature-time-chemistry-Deformation (P-T-t-X-D) paths that enable to asses prograde and retrograde metamorphic conditions, on set, duration and conditions of anatexis, burial and exhumation rates, and to discuss the behaviour of geochronometers during long-lived anatexis episodes. Our results also provide a robust framework to date the continental collision initiation by direct prograde metamorphic record. This thesis investigates mid-crustal material from the Southeastern Churchill Province (SECP), a branch of the THO squeezed between the Superior and North Atlantic cratons that outcrops in Québec and Labrador, Canada. A systematic sampling along a west-to-east transect of the SECP serves as the basis for deciphering its tectonometamorphic history, mainly related to the THOepisode at ~1900-1800 Ma. The THOmetamorphic imprint is diachronous from one side of the SECP to the other, and principally recorded in the New Quebec (NQO) and Torngat (TO) orogenic belts bounding the province. We argue that continental collision in the TO was initiated at c. 1885 Ma and that the occidental margin of the North Atlantic Cratonwas not remobilized during this event. We date the collage and amalgamation of the Kuujjuaq and George River domains, two lithotectonic blocks in the centre of the province, at 1836 Ma. We estimate the continental collision in the NQO at 1800 Ma and highlight the presence of a tectonometamorphic discontinuity between the upper plate of the NQO (Kuujjuaq Domain) and its own foreland basin (Rachel-Laporte Zone) that developed as a response to the horizontal shortening. A metamorphic exception is recorded in one of the Paleoproterozoic lithotectonic blocks, the Mistinibi-Raude Domain, whose granulitic episode is estimated around ~2.1 Ga. We provide petrochronologic arguments for subsolidus prograde metamorphism at ~2150 Ma, and a long-lived mid-crustal partial melting history from 2140 to 2070 Ma (~55-70 Myr). We interpret that this domain has acted as a rigid restitic block in a superstructural position during the 1.9-1.8 Ga THO, which has prevented its remobilization and any loss of its early metamorphic record. This diachronic model of successive collisions and crustal amalgamations agrees with an accretionary to collisionnal tectonic regime in a moderate thermal environment. The SECP exposes metamorphic and architectural features from Archean and modern plate tectonic regimes.
The secular changes of thermal conditions recorded by metamorphic rocks suggest that the Earth’s geodynamic regime transitioned froman Archean stagnant lid toward the modern global plate tectonic regime. The occurrence of contrasting tectonometamorphic styles during the Paleoproterozoic Era imply that this time period was a pivotal point but the timing, duration and geological expression of this geodynamic transition are still debated. Some of the answers occur in the middle-to-lower crustal rock record which plays a major role during collision as it accommodates the shortening and stabilizes the whole orogenic structure. Thus, themetamorphic record of supracrustal sequences constitutes a direct window on the accretionary processes that occur in the core of Paleoproterozoic orogens and the nature of granulitic terranes. We apply a systematic integrated petrochronology approach that combines field work; optical petrography; SEM-MLA and micro XRF mapping; EPMA and LA-ICP-MS major and trace element chemistry; phase equilibria modeling; and Lu-Hf garnet and U-Pb zircon, monazite, rutile geochronology on supracrustal sequences from the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen (THO). The results are integrated interm of quantitative PressureTemperature-time-chemistry-Deformation (P-T-t-X-D) paths that enable to asses prograde and retrograde metamorphic conditions, on set, duration and conditions of anatexis, burial and exhumation rates, and to discuss the behaviour of geochronometers during long-lived anatexis episodes. Our results also provide a robust framework to date the continental collision initiation by direct prograde metamorphic record. This thesis investigates mid-crustal material from the Southeastern Churchill Province (SECP), a branch of the THO squeezed between the Superior and North Atlantic cratons that outcrops in Québec and Labrador, Canada. A systematic sampling along a west-to-east transect of the SECP serves as the basis for deciphering its tectonometamorphic history, mainly related to the THOepisode at ~1900-1800 Ma. The THOmetamorphic imprint is diachronous from one side of the SECP to the other, and principally recorded in the New Quebec (NQO) and Torngat (TO) orogenic belts bounding the province. We argue that continental collision in the TO was initiated at c. 1885 Ma and that the occidental margin of the North Atlantic Cratonwas not remobilized during this event. We date the collage and amalgamation of the Kuujjuaq and George River domains, two lithotectonic blocks in the centre of the province, at 1836 Ma. We estimate the continental collision in the NQO at 1800 Ma and highlight the presence of a tectonometamorphic discontinuity between the upper plate of the NQO (Kuujjuaq Domain) and its own foreland basin (Rachel-Laporte Zone) that developed as a response to the horizontal shortening. A metamorphic exception is recorded in one of the Paleoproterozoic lithotectonic blocks, the Mistinibi-Raude Domain, whose granulitic episode is estimated around ~2.1 Ga. We provide petrochronologic arguments for subsolidus prograde metamorphism at ~2150 Ma, and a long-lived mid-crustal partial melting history from 2140 to 2070 Ma (~55-70 Myr). We interpret that this domain has acted as a rigid restitic block in a superstructural position during the 1.9-1.8 Ga THO, which has prevented its remobilization and any loss of its early metamorphic record. This diachronic model of successive collisions and crustal amalgamations agrees with an accretionary to collisionnal tectonic regime in a moderate thermal environment. The SECP exposes metamorphic and architectural features from Archean and modern plate tectonic regimes.
Cogné, Nathan. "Réactivation post-rift de la marge sud-est du Brésil." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739050.
Full textAhmed, Daoud Mohamed. "Dynamique du rifting continental de 30 MA à l'actuel dans la partie Sud Est du Triangle Afar : tectonique et magmatisme du rift de Tadjoura et des domaines Danakil et d'Ali Sabieh, République de Djibouti." Brest, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00312800.
Full textThe results of our study supply new constraints about the recent kinematical history of the Tadjoura Gulf and the Ali Sabieh range in the eastern part of the Afar Triangle. The Tadjoura rift is interpreted as a typical half-graben, accommodating 25-30% of bulk extension, and showing a progressive focussing of strain along its axial part with times. The geometrical and statistical analysis of fault networks indicates a gradient of extensional strain that we ascribe to the lateral locking of faut tip propagation against the Arta submeridian inherited faut zone. That mechanical disturbance is assumed to have caused the transfer of extension from the Tadjoura rift into the Ghoubbet-Asal trough, via a rift jump process. From structural and geochemical-radiometrical studies of older (Miocene) synrift volcanics in the Ali Sabieh range, their regional-scale antiformal structure is assigned to the emplacement of a shallow-level mafic intrusion (laccolith-type) during Miocene times. By contrast, the edification of the Danakil range is related to more recent Tadjoura/Asal rift tectonics. From our results, new asumptions are teatatively proposed to a number of key-issues dealing with the overall kinematic development of the Afar rift system, such as : the sens of active rift axes propagation, the spatial distribution of initial trap volcanism (30 Ma), the evolution of the Danakil microblock, as well as the nature of the eastern margin with the Red Sea fault-basinal domain to the E
Rossi, Tristan. "Contribution à l'étude géologique de la frontière Sud-Est de la plaque Caraïbes : La Serrania Del Interior Oriental (Venezuela) sur le transect Cariaco-Maturin : Synthèses paléogéographique et géodynamique." Brest, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BRES0001.
Full text