Academic literature on the topic 'Teen dental survey'

A WHO report on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases recommended that frequency of consumption of foods and/or drinks containing free sugars should be limited to a maximum of four times per d. In addition, they recommended a reduction in the intake of free sugars to a maximum of no more than 10 % of energy intake. These recommendations were developed with the aim of reducing the prevalence of dental caries. The aim of the present study was to establish if there is a quantitative relationship between energy from added sugars and frequency of added sugars intakes in Irish children, teenagers and adults. In addition, the intake of added and total sugars and main contributors to added sugar intakes were examined. Data for the present analysis were based on the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey (n1379; aged 18–64 years), the National Children's Food Survey (n594; aged 5–12 years) and the National Teen Food Survey (n441; aged 13–17 years) which used 7 d food diaries to collect food and beverage intake data in representative samples of Irish adults, children and teenagers respectively. Results showed that in adults, frequency of intake of added sugar intake of four times per d corresponded to a mean added sugar intake of 9 %, which was similar to the WHO recommendation. In children and teenagers, a frequency of intake of four times per d corresponded to a mean added sugar intake of 14·6 and 12·4 % respectively and was therefore not in agreement with the WHO recommendation.

Teen sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire either committed themselves, with the opposite sex or same-sex marriage in the absence of religion law. Regional Public Hospital of Kalabahi’s data found that in 2017, 10 teenagers had sexual before marriage. Factors that encourage teens women committing deviant sexual behavior due to the lack of knowledge about sexual behavior, positive attitude toward sexual behavior as well as access to social media on adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and social media access with the sexual behavior of adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Type of this research was an analytical survey using cross-sectional technique. The population in this research consisted of 218 woman student in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi. The sample in this study was 140 students selected by using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis suggested that knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000), and access to social media (p-value = 0.000) were associated with sexual behavior in adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Education to increase knowledge among female teens about teen sexual behavior as well as establishing related rules for social media access in school are necessary.

In the context of higher interest of healthcare executives in patient-centeredness, development of value-based healthcare and increasing public satisfaction with medical care, it is very important to have access to detailed information about how people evaluate the care provided, as well as to specify problems associated with receiving care. Such detailed information can provide directions for further development of organizational technologies and serve basis for developing management decisions. T h e p u r p o s e of the study is to analyze results of sociological surveys of the Russian population on self-assessment of health and conditions for receiving medical care. M a t e r i a l a n d m e t h o d s . The study used data available from the Rosstat (Federal State Statistics Service) official website – “Comprehensive monitoring over living conditions of the Russian population” (conducted in 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020) in terms of questions related to receiving medical care by the survey respondents, based on a sample survey of representatives of various groups and population strata covering 10 thousand households. Analysis of the presented data was carried out using descriptive statistics methods by the following sections: respondents’ self-assessment of health, smoking and alcohol consumption, receiving outpatient care, receiving dental care, seeking emergency medical care, receiving inpatient care, non-care seeking if medical care is needed. R e s u l t s . The share of those who rated their health as “excellent” and “good” has increased. It should be noted here that males were more optimistic in assessing their health status than females. The share of the respondents reporting a chronic disease diagnosed by a doctor decreased from 30.2% in 2014 to 27.2% in 2020. There is no significant difference between urban and rural population. The share of non-smokers and those who have never smoked decreased from 63.5% in 2014 to 62.1% in 2020. The share of male alcohol consumers remained stable adding up to 70%, while the female share tended to increase from 49.5% in 2014 to 52.1% in 2020. Assessment of an average time spent on making an appointment with a doctor in outpatient settings has not changed in dynamics and equaled to about 18 minutes. The share of those receiving timely medical care out of those applied for care increased from 92.6% in 2016 to 95.1% in 2020. The share of those calling an ambulance tended to decrease: from 10.8% in 2014 to 10.1% in 2020. According to the surveys’ results, every year some 7–8% of the population receive specialized medical care in inpatient settings. The analysis of cases of non–care seeking if medical assistance is needed showed a decreased share of such respondents: 33.6% in 2014, 33.0% in 2016, 34.5% in 2018, and 29.2% in 2020. The share of those failing to get to or experiencing difficulty getting to a health care facility equaled to 3.3%, 2.5%, 2.8% and 1.9%, respectively. 7.2% of the respondents had “no time” for care seeking in 2014, 8.2% in 2016 and 2018, and 4.7% in 2020. A significant decrease in this indicator is rather logical and unsurprising in the context of the pandemic caused by a new coronavirus infection. C o n c l u s i o n s . From 2014–2020, self-assessment of health has improved; in general, males rate their health higher compared to females. Men smoke 5 times more often than women. Generally, they start smoking during the teen years. As a positive trend, we can point out an increasing share of people who quit smoking. Men drink alcohol 9 times more often than women. The share of the female alcohol consumers tends to increase. Negative trends in care delivery are as follows: increased waiting time for emergency medical care; increased average number of days waiting for hospital admission; decreased share of those admitted to the hospital on the day of the visit. Positive trends in care delivery include the following: decreased denials of outpatient care due to lack of necessary equipment or medicines, shorter lines in waiting premises to see a doctor; decreased offers of payed services; decreased waiting time for a doctor’s appointment; increased share of those receiving timely dental care. A tendency among the respondents towards self-medication and not seeking medical care due to lack of time has decreased.

Acne can appear to everyone when someone is entering adolescence. Every teenager will perceive acne individually. Acne problems can cause a person to become less confidence. Every teenager should be able to accept self-condition and maintaining skin care. Furthermore, they should make appearance as problem in self confidence. This study aims to determine the correlation between acne perception with teens’ self confidence in SMAN 16 Jakarta. The method used are descriptive method with survey techniques through correlational studies. The population of this research was grade X MIA. The sample used in this study were 106 students and taken by simple random sampling. The prerequisite test results indicated that the distributed data were normal and distributed homogeneous. Regression test was obtained by regression model Ŷ = 15.069 + 0,771X and shown by a linear relationship. Based on hypothesis test, correlation coefficient value of 0.791 indicates a relationship of strong category coefficient of determination indicated 62.6% perception contributed to the teens self confidence. This study shown that there was a positive relationship between the perception of adolescent acne with confidence in SMAN 16 Jakarta.
 

Introduction: Diagnosis and management of impacted mandibular third molars call for a cogent appraisal and treatment choice both for the sick person and the dental practitioner. This academic work scrutinized the pattern as well as treatment of impacted mandibular third molars at the Teem Clinic and Dental Centre, Ekpan, Delta State, in Nigeria.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 131 cases who reported impacted mandibular third molars. The age, gender, impacted tooth, type of impaction, pathological conditions, and treatment proffered were recorded.Results: The male to female ratio was 0.8:1, with an age range of 10 to 40 years. Of the lower third molar impactions 58 (42.0%) were mesioangular, 5 (3.6%) horizontal, 18 (13.0%) vertical and 57 (41.3%) were distoangular. A total of 47 (34.1%) quested for dental attention following varying degrees of pain induced by pericoronitis. Teeth removal was accomplished for 76 (55.0%) owing to carious lesions on the impacted teeth, proximate tooth, or both. Surgical extraction was the option taken in 69 (50.0 %) with caries on the impacted teeth while 3 (2.2%) had to pull out of their teeth done owing to carious lesions on the bordering second molars. In 3 (2.2%) both the impacted third molar and the proximate second molar were decayed. Conclusions: The prevailing indication for pulling out impacted mandibular third molars was acute pericoronitis. Mesioangular sort of impaction was most recurrent and ought to be considered for theplausibility of frequentness of complications.

Smoking is a habit that can provide pleasure for smokers themselves, but on the otherhand can also cause negative impacts for the smokers themselves and for those around them. Aperson exposed to secondhand smoke (passive smokers) for eight hours is proportional to directsmoking of 20 cigarettes per day. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation ofadolescent characteristic and knowledge about cigarette with teenage smoking behavior inKulonprogo YogyakartaThis research is quantitative by using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach, as many as 160 teenagers who smoke in Kulonprogo Regency Yogyakarta. Datacollection by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Pearson correlation statistic test.The results showed that the correlation coefficient between adolescent knowledge aboutsmoking with teen smoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta (-0.205). The correlation coefficientbetween adolescent age and teenage smoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta amounted to(0,472) and correlation coefficient between adolescent pocket money and teenage smokingbehavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta (0,412).There is a relationship between adolescent age with teenage smoking behavior inKulonprogo Yogyakarta. There is a relationship between adolescent pocket money and teenagesmoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. The higher the adolescent knowledge aboutcigarettes then the behavior of adolescent smoking in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta will be lower.

Teenagers often experience problems related to sexuality or reproductive health. A lot of information through the means of the print, electronic broadcast is vulgar and not educational, but more likely to influence and encourage irresponsible sexual behavior. The design of this study uses analytic surveys with cross sectional approaches. The population is class XI students, amounting to 225 students. The research sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The type of analysis used is univariate, bivariate and Chi Square test. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was previously tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study showed that most students were exposed to pornography on the internet with a total of 48 students (68.6%). And positive teen dating attitudes 58 students (82.9%). From the results of this study, the p value was 0.013 0.05. This study concluded that there was a relationship between pornography exposure on the internet and the attitude of adolescent dating in class XI at SMK NU 02 Rowosari. It is expected that adolescents should increase knowledge about reproductive health and enhance positive activities. The teachers put more emphasis on moral education so that students avoid the negative effects of exposure to electronic or internet facilities that deviate and avoid the negative effects of bad dating behavior.

FACTORS RELATING TO BEHAVIOR RISK IN TEENS Background: Physical and psychological development can lead adolescence to do risky behaviors, such as having premarital sex and using drugs. These behaviours are influenced by sociodemographic factor, knowledge, family function, and source of information on adolescent reproductive health.Objective: This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with risky behaviors in adolescents (15-24 years old and unmarried) in West Java Province.Methods: Factors investigated in this study are: predisposing factor, such as age, sex, and knowledge; enabling factor, such as place of residency, economic status, and access to information; reinforcing factor, such as family. Secondary data from Survey of Population Performance and Accountability, Family Planning, and Family Development 2018 is used in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (bivariate and multivariate logistic regression). Results: Older adolescent, being male, live in urban area, whose mother is ≥ 60 years are more exposed to risky behavior. Adolescents who have higher educational level, more awareness in adolescent reproductive health, and whose parents are well informed towards adolescent reproductive health are associated with reduction of risky behavior. Conslusion: Factors related to risky behaviour in adolescents are age, sex, adolescent’s level of education, mother’s age, and exposure to adolescent reproductive health.Suggestion the government needs to initiate and improve programs related to KRR Keywords: Adolescent, Risk behavior, Premarital sex, Drugs, Adolescent reproductive health ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perkembangan fisik dan psikis dapat memicu remaja untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti melakukan seks pranikah dan mengonsumsi narkoba. Perilaku ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan remaja, fungsi keluarga, dan sumber informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja, usia 15-24 tahun, dan belum menikah di Jawa Barat.Metode: Faktor-faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari: faktor yang berasal dari diri remaja (predisposisi), misalnya, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan; faktor pendorong (enabling), contohnya tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, dan akses informasi; faktor penguat (reinforcing), yaitu keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana, dan Pembangunan Keluarga tahun 2018. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistik.Hasil: Profil remaja yang lebih tua, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki ibu yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun lebih rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko. Sedangkan remaja berpendidikan menengah tinggi, pengetahuan KRR yang lebih baik, dan memiliki orang tua yang lebih banyak terpapar informasi KRR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan perilaku berisiko.Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan remaja, usia ibu, dan paparan pengetahuan KRR.Saran pemerintah perlu menginisiasi dan memperbaiki program yang berkaitan dengan KRR Kata kunci: Remaja, perilaku berisiko, Seks pranikah, Narkoba, Kesehatan reproduksi remaja

In Indonesia, there are still many couples who married first at a young age and not in accordance with health policy. The desire to maturing age of marriage can be hampered because of low knowledge about impact of marriage in young age and number of young marriage around adolescents. The aims of this survey was to analyzed the correlation among knowledge and social culture with attitudes related to maturation age of marriage. This study use an observational research with crossectional design. This research was conducted in Tri karya high school on 9th September 2017 and used 37 students as sample. Technique of sampling used simple random sampling. Questionnaires is used to obtained the data and chi square test is used to analyzed research data. The level of knowledge, cultural and adolescent attitudes related to maturing age of marriage are variables in this study. The result of chi square test between knowledge level and adolescent attitude showed no significant relationship (p = 0.155 > α, α = 0.05). Analysis of the relationship between social culture with adolescent attitudes has significant relationship (p = 0.002 < α, α = 0.05). The conclusion in this research is knowledge level hasn’t significant correlation with adolescent attitude. Culture has a significant relationship with adolescent attitudes. An understanding about the ideal age for marriage need to be given by parents to their children. Primary Health Center can create Integrated Service for teens and socialization about maturation age of marriage can be done through it.

Infectious endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the heart’s innermost layer, the endothelium. Most cases require a predisposing injury to the endocardium to serve as a nidus for thrombus development, which in turn acts as nidus for bloodstream microorganisms. These intravascular microorganisms can result from dental and other invasive procedures, infected vascular catheters, and skin lesions. However, most episodes of IE result from transient bacteremia during menial tasks, such as chewing and brushing one’s teeth. Blood cultures and echocardiograms are critical for IE diagnosis. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is the preferred diagnostic tool for prosthetic valve endocarditis and cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) infections. IE complicated by heart failure and cerebral emboli has high rates of morbidity and mortality. Large vegetation, mobile lesions, mitral valve vegetation, and infection by S. aureus and fungi are more likely to result in embolic phenomena. Indications for surgery include severe heart failure, persistent infection, fungal infection, heart block, and abscess formation.

This chapter deals with 19 recent contributions from the literature, which aim to provide a systematic categorization of public policy resources (Meltsner, Clapham, Lapeyronnie, Lacam, Kiun, Davern, Lemieux, Newig, Söderlund, Blin, Sabatier & Weible, Hood & Margetts, Dowding, Vesan & Graziano, Sauer, Imbeau, Compston, Klüver and Dente). It concludes that all of the ten resources dealt with in the current book feature in this literature, that the value of resources is relative, and that the contributions by Dente, Compston, Hude & Margetts are closest to mine while those of Söderland, Davers and Meltsner differ most significantly from it. The chapter insists on the exchangeability, transferability and objectivability of public action resources and rejects the inclusion in the definition of personal, individual characteristics of the actors, to whom such resources belong. Furthermore, it stresses the observation that not only public actors but also civil society actors have public action resources.