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1
Stonehouse-Smith, Daniel, Laura Ota, Jadbinder Seehra, et al. "How do teeth erupt?" British Dental Journal 237, no. 3 (2024): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-024-7609-z.
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AbstractThe development of normal occlusion requires eruptive migration of teeth from their developmental position in the jaw into a functional position within the oral cavity. This process involves significant and coordinated movement in an axial direction and appropriate eruption through the gingival tissues. The mechanisms regulating these developmental events are poorly understood, and teeth retain eruptive potential throughout their lifespan. In recent years, the use of mouse models has helped to elucidate some of the underlying molecular and biological mechanisms of mammalian tooth eruption. Here, we outline our current understanding of tooth eruption mechanisms and discuss their relevance in terms of known human disorders of tooth eruption.
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Willmot, Sheryl E., Mark P. Hector, and Helen M. Liversidge. "Accuracy of estimating age from eruption levels of mandibular teeth." Dental Anthropology Journal 26, no. 3 (2018): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v26i3.52.
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Little is documented on the accu-racy of estimating age from alveolar eruption (AE) or partial eruption (PE). The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of age estimation from eruption levels. Methods tested were Gleiser and Hunt (1955), Garn et al. (1958), Ando et al. (1965), Haavikko (1970) and clinical eruption from Smith et al. (1998). The sample was 946 panoramic dental radiographs from children aged 3-16 years. Left mandibular teeth (excluding third molar) were assessed for eruption level (AE and PE) and root quarters. Methods, teeth and eruption levels were deemed to be accurate if the average difference between estimated and chronological ages was not significant to zero using a t-test (P>0.05). Results show that early erupting permanent teeth were fairly good at estimating age, although there was considerable age variation in eruption. Haavikko incisors and molars at AE and Haavikko and Smith central incisor and second molar at PE estimated age accurately. Root stage of erupting teeth estimated age more accurately than eruption level using Haavikko. These findings suggest that erupting permanent mandibular teeth can be helpful in estimating age.
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Milivoy, Ancieta. "Phases and chronology of tooth eruption: its impact on oral health." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2 (December 31, 2023): 312. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023312.
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IntroductionThe study analyzed the phases of eruption and dental chronology, highlighting the importance of primary teeth in dental development and the consequences of their premature loss. The order of eruption and exfoliation of primary teeth was described, emphasizing that the loss of space due to the absence of these teeth generates malocclusions and affects the development of the permanent dentition.DevelopmentThe phases of dental eruption (pre-eruptive, pre-functional eruptive and functional eruptive) and the factors that influence their chronology, such as genetics, climate, nutrition and systemic diseases were discussed. The clinical manifestations related to dental eruption, such as irritability and excessive salivation, were also discussed. In addition, the main causes of premature loss of primary teeth, including caries, trauma and congenital anomalies, and how these affect the correct eruption of permanent teeth, were highlighted.ConclusionPremature loss of primary teeth has a significant impact on the masticatory function, phonetics and psychological well-being of the child, in addition to generating malocclusions and alterations in the chronology of the dentition. Prevention through proper oral hygiene, healthy diet and early dental care is crucial to avoid complications and promote comprehensive oral health.
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Thabrani, Afif R., Shanty Chairani, and Tyas Hestiningsih. "Comparison of Time and Sequence of Permanent Tooth Eruptions in Chinese and Arabic Ethnic Groups." Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/sjd.v1i1.203.
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Introduction. Tooth eruption is a process of moving teeth into the oral cavity through the soft tissue and mucosa that lines the jaw until it comes into contact with the antagonistic teeth and functions in mastication. The timing and sequence of tooth eruptions for each individual varies, which is influenced by several factors, one of which is race and ethnicity. Indonesia is known as a multi-ethnic country, including Chinese and Arabic ethnic groups. The purpose of the study was to compare the timing and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in ethnic Chinese and Arabs.Methods. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 327 children consisting of 201 Chinese and 126 Arab ethnicities with an age range of 6-13 years. The eruption of all permanent teeth was examined except for the third molar. The mean time to eruption of permanent teeth was calculated using the Karber method. The data were analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney test.Results. The first permanent teeth erupted in the two ethnic groups were the mandibular central incisors around the age of 7 years and the last eruption was the maxillary second molar around the age of 11 years. Significant differences in the eruption time of the permanent teeth between ethnicities were shown in the maxillary central and second molars and lateral incisors and mandibular first molars (p <0.05). The eruption sequence pattern in both ethnicities was almost the same except for the canines and second premolars in the upper and lower jaws.Conclusion. There are differences in the timing and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth between ethnic Chinese and Arabs.
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Lopes, Maria Rita Lima, Larissa Doalla de Almeida e. Silva, Anna Marina Teixeira Rodrigues Neri, Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira Santos, and Thiago Fonseca-Silva. "Ectopic Tooth Eruption – Integrative Literature Review." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 10 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i10907.
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Ectopic eruption designates teeth that deviate from their normal eruption pattern. Its multifactorial etiology includes local and systemic factors, somatic disorders, and genetics. The objective of this study is to know the most common teeth that can present ectopic eruption, their prevalence, and associated clinical factors. A bibliographic search of scientific articles indexed in the PUBMED® and VHL databases was performed in September 2023, with the following descriptors: "Tooth Eruption; Ectopic; Dentistry". A total of 42 articles published in the last 5 years were found. Of these, 16 addressed ectopic eruptions and were included. The reviewed literature highlights the following clinical aspects: delayed eruption, partial appearance of the crown, changes in the eruption axis, transpositions, and gyro versions. The most affected teeth are the first permanent molars, with approximately 2 to 6%, and the canines with approximately 1.5 to 4.6%. It is essential to diagnose ectopic eruption early and identify the etiological factors, to obtain early treatment, preventing the development of this pathology and, consequently, the appearance of malocclusion.
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Majeed, Bahoz Himdad. "Post Traumatic Impaction of Maxillary Deciduous Central Incisor: A Case Report." Erbil Dental Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 241–46. https://doi.org/10.15218/edj.2024.26.
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Background and Objectives: Primary tooth impaction is a rare phenomenon when compared to permanent teeth impaction, particularly in upper front teeth. The problem could be either a physical blockage of the eruption or a malfunction of the eruption process. Methods: This case study describes a 4-year-old girl who experienced incomplete eruption of her upper right baby front tooth due to an injury. The unerupted tooth was surgically removed. Regular check-ups were recommended to monitor the development of her teeth and ensure sufficient space for her permanent front teeth. Results: This case study describes an unusual situation where a baby's upper front tooth failed to erupt. that associated with trauma. That caused delay in progression of the permanent successor compared to the contralateral permanent central incisor. And by extracting the impacted primary tooth a path of eruption opened for the permanent successor tooth so it will accelerate the progression of erupting the permanent successor and mostly may erupt in the same time of the contralateral tooth. Conclusions: It's crucial to closely watch the eruption of permanent and deciduous teeth to spot and address any issues with tooth eruption early on. Keywords: Primary incisors, Childhood trauma, Impacted tooth.
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García Pérez, Laura E., Vanessa G. G. Carvalho, and Isabela Eller. "Operculectomy for the treatment of impacted or poorly erupted primary teeth." Clínica Veterinária XXX, no. 176 (2025): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2025.xxx.n.176.p.38-50.
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Dogs go through two stages of dentition: deciduous dentition and permanent dentition. During this period of tooth replacement, it is essential to monitor the eruption of permanent teeth regarding their positioning, whether the occlusion is correct or if there is potential for trauma from teeth to soft tissues, whether all teeth are erupting or if any teeth are missing, and to check their external structure such as enamel integrity, among others. Impacted teeth occur when a tooth fails to erupt completely due to some physical barrier, lack of eruption force, or interruption in its formation. Intraoral radiography is the most important diagnostic tool for confirming an impacted tooth. Operculectomy is the treatment of choice, as it removes the gingival or bony barrier that prevents eruption, allowing them to erupt completely and develop properly. This article presents a case report of a 3-month and 18-day-old female Maltese dog that presented several subgingival deciduous teeth, which would make the process of tooth replacement difficult. Intraoral radiography confirmed the presence of impacted teeth, which were treated with operculectomy, allowing the exfoliation of the deciduous teeth and the eruption of the permanent teeth.
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Lee, Ga-Hyung, Jae Hyun Kang, See Woon Kim, Bong Chul Kim, and Hun Jun Lim. "Induction of spontaneous eruption of displaced permanent teeth through space maintenance decompression of cystic lesion in pediatric patients." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 60, no. 6 (2022): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2022.60.6.001.
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Cystic lesions in pediatric jaws can cause eruption disorders by displacing the erupting permanent teeth, and in the case of secondary infection, can cause swelling and pain. The treatment modalities for such cysts include cyst enucleation, marsupialization, and decompression. As compared to enucleation, decompression has the advantage of preventing damage to surrounding tissues and inducing spontaneous eruption of permanent teeth.We report a case where decompression was performed using a stent designed for decompression and as a space maintainer in three patients with eruption disorder due to cystic lesion of the jaw. The eruption of the displaced permanent teeth was successfully induced by maintaining the eruption space and removing the cyst.
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Nugraha, Putu Yetty, and I Gst Agung Ayu Hartini. "Eruptive gingivitis during the eruption of a child's teeth." Makassar Dental Journal 11, no. 3 (2022): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v11i3.653.
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Eruption gingivitis is an inflammation that occurs when the teeth erupt which is often associated with difficulty in tooth eruption and will subside after the teeth emerge in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of gingivitis du-ring tooth eruption in children. The inflammatory process ofgingiva will show a change in the color of the gingiva such as be-coming red, swelling of the gingiva, and a distinctive surface texture. Eruption gingivitisassociated with the eruption of primary and permanent teeth, the accumulation of plaque, material alba and calculus due to poor oral hygiene, and the gingivalmargin did not receive adequate protection due to the contour of the crown during the early phase of eruption or active growth. The most effective way toprevent gingivitis is by controlling plaque regularly such as brushing teeth twice a day, using dental floss, using toothpaste that contains anti-plaque, maintaining oral health and visiting the dentist at least every 6 months.
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Dorterler, Ozgul Carti, Arife Kaptan, and Merve Candan. "Multidisciplinary treatment approach to unerupted permanent incisor tooth and associated dental anomalies: case reports series." Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology 12, no. 3 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/johoe.2023.23.
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Background: Supernumerary teeth, which are defined as any tooth or odontogenic structure formed from tooth germ in excess of the usual number for any given region of the dental arch, is a developmental anomaly encountered in pediatric clinical practice. This case report series presents the multidisciplinary treatment approach applied to three different patients with anterior maxillary supernumerary teeth. Case Series: Case 1: An 11-year-old male patient was treated with surgical and orthodontic interventions due to the delayed eruption of the supernumerary tooth in the maxillary anterior region. Case 2: It was determined that the unaesthetic appearance in the maxillary anterior region of a 10-year-old female patient was caused by supernumerary teeth. The supernumerary teeth were extracted and the unerupted teeth were treated by orthodontic intervention. Case 3: In a 9-year-old male patient, it was determined that the reason for the delayed exfoliation of the primary teeth in the maxillary anterior region was supernumerary teeth. The patient was treated with surgery and orthodontic intervention. Results: Spontaneous eruption of permanent central teeth may last for up to three years. Orthodontic treatment may be required to ensure the even alignment of the erupting teeth. The teeth can be monitored for spontaneous eruption if there is ongoing root development, although orthodontic treatment will be necessary if the root development has already been completed, as such teeth have no chance of spontaneous eruption Conclusion: Early diagnosis of delayed eruption of permanent successors is necessary to avoid many dental complications. The management of such cases should be designed by a multidisciplinary team as there is no definitive time to surgically remove unerupted supernumerary teeth.
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Sobkowska, Łucja, Julia Sobkowska, Damian Dudek, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek, Agata Czajka-Jakubowska, and Agnieszka Przystańska. "Symptoms of the Eruption of Permanent Teeth." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063301.
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This prospective study examined a population of 520 urban and rural children aged 5 to 9 years. Every 2–4 weeks, the clinical symptoms accompanying primary tooth replacement such as a cough, a runny nose, pain, and body temperature were assessed in each child’s medical records. The authors were able to show in a statistically significant manner that the frequency, time, and type of cough were strongly related to the type of erupting teeth (p < 0.001 for each relationship). A cough dependent on the type of erupting teeth was observed in 86% to 92% of the examined children, with a morning bronchial cough being connected with an eruption of the lower teeth, and an eruption of the upper teeth producing an all-day pharyngeal cough caused by mucus secretions dripping down the back of the throat. A statistically significant relationship was also confirmed between the type of erupting teeth and the incidence of a runny nose (p < 0.001), the frequency of a runny nose (p < 0.001), and the time when runny nose symptoms occurred (p < 0.001). This study shows that the period when primary dentition is replaced with permanent teeth in children is characterized by a physiological cough and a runny nose.
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Marimuthu, Varshini, and Pushparaja Shetty. "Study on the eruption timing of permanent teeth among children aged between five and ten years visiting Dental College in Mangalore India." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 37, no. 3 (2020): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2003294m.
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Teeth are biological markers of maturity, and their eruption into the oral cavity is an essential milestone in an individual's life. Multiple factors have been considered to play a role in the pattern of tooth eruption, including dental caries, fluorides and congenital conditions such as Down's syndrome. The aim of the paper was to determine the time of eruption of permanent teeth amongst children aged between five and ten years, visiting the Dental College in Mangalore. A survey was conducted among children aged between 5 to 10 years visiting A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Deralakatte, Mangalore. Each child included in the study was screened by clinical examination for the erupted and erupting permanent teeth. A parent/guardian accompanying a child was interviewed and their data were recorded. The study revealed that the first tooth to erupt was the left mandibular first molar, with a mean age of eruption at 6.4 years. A slight early eruption of teeth was noticed in the left side of the jaw compared to the right side in the present study. The first permanent tooth to erupt in the oral cavity is the left mandibular first molar and there is a slight delay in the eruption of the maxillary lateral incisor in the study population.
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Nurrahma, Rifaat, Syakriani Syahrir, Muhammad Ikbal, et al. "Prosthetics management of odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia pediatric patient: A case report." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 8, no. 3 (2023): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v8i3.1638.
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Objective: This case report discussed the treatment pediatric patients with OOOD require extensive prosthetic treatment and required collaboration between professionals. Methods: A 12-year-old male patient was referred from the pediatric dentistry department with complaints that his of teeth had not eruptingerupted after extraction. Intraoral examination showed that only eruptions occurred exclusively in teeth 55,14,24,25,65,32,34,37,42,43,44,47 eruptions. In this case, intraoral and extraoral examinations, radiographs, impressions of the maxillary and mandibular jaws, and denture makingdenture-making procedures (including such as makingthe fabrication of a regular denture) were performed. Results: After 3 months of wearing the removable denture, the maxillary left and right molars were visibly erupted, and the removable denture was then perforated in that area. A month later, the mandibular premolars also erupted, but surgical exposure was performeddone to accelerate the eruption of the teeth. Conclusion: The delayed eruption of teeth in children due to ectodermal dysplasia is a multifaceted condition. Consequently, for optimal results, interdisciplinary therapy is recommended.
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Бимбас, Е., E. Bimbas, М. Сайпеева, M. Saypeyeva, А. Шишмарева, and A. Shishmareva. "The time of eruption of permanent teeth in children between the ages of 7 and 8." Actual problems in dentistry 12, no. 2 (2016): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2016-12-2-111-115.
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The time of eruption of permanent teeth in the children between the ages of 7 to 8 vary greatly. Such eruption time deviations result from both general and site related factors. The research involved determining the time of permanent teeth eruption in the early mixed dentition based of the results of the preventive examination of the children of Yekaterinburg. There were determined certain deviations from the average time of teeth eruption which is indicative of the necessity to update the relevant information about every region of the country. Some gender differences in permanent teeth eruption are also noteworthy. Earlier permanent teeth eruption is more characteristic of girls rather than boys. asymmetric eruption of the upper incisors is typical of all children. Supervising permanent teeth eruption and dental occlusion formation plays a pivotal role in the work of a pediadontist and children’s orthodontist. </span></p>
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Pracy, J. P. M., H. O. L. Williams, and P. Q. Montgomery. "Nasal teeth." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 4 (1992): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100119516.
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AbstractEctopic and supernumerary teeth occur in a wide variety of sites. Those that have been reportedinclude the mandibular condyle, coronoid process, orbit, palate, nasal cavity and the maxillaryantrum. Eruption of teeth into these sites is rare, and easily overlooked. We present two casesin which eruption of teeth into the nose and paranasal sinuses was associated with significant morbidity and show how this was relieved by appropriate surgery.
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Kirilov, Boyan Valentinov, Ivaila Yankova Ivanova-Pandourska, and Yanitsa Velichkova Zhecheva. "Eruption of Permanent Teeth in Bulgarian Children Aged 5–12 Years." Anthropological Review 88, no. 2 (2025): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.88.2.04.
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The time of eruption and the number of permanent teeth together with the time of sexual maturation and ossification of the skeleton are important indicators of the biological maturity and health of children. The aim is to evaluate the eruption of permanent teeth in Bulgarian children aged 5–12 years and to assess its relationship with age and sex. The present cross-sectional study included 709 individuals from 5 to 12 years. The oral and dental status was checked and included the number of erupted teeth (NET). Statistical analyses were performed to compare the sexes and ages. Statistically significant differences between sexes are observed only in teeth 17, 27, 33 and 43. The sequence of tooth eruption was examined, and it is almost identical in male and female subadults. Mandibular teeth erupt earlier than maxillary teeth, excluding first premolars for both sexes and canines in males. Females have earlier tooth eruption and more permanent teeth compared to males. A significant association between age and NET is established. Sex does not have a significant effect on tooth eruption. The time of eruption of permanent teeth is influenced significantly by age, but not by sex in our sample. Differences between males and females are found in the sequence of eruption only of canines and premolars. Females tend to have earlier tooth eruption and more erupted teeth. Lower teeth erupt earlier than upper teeth, excluding first premolars in both sexes and canines in males.
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Gaêta-Araujo, Hugo, Matheus Bronetti da Silva, Camila Tirapelli, Deborah Queiroz Freitas, and Christiano de Oliveira-Santos. "Detection of the gubernacular canal and its attachment to the dental follicle may indicate an abnormal eruption status." Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 5 (2019): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/090518-651.1.
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ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate and compare the detection of gubernacular canals (GC) and their characteristics in normal and abnormal tooth eruption. Materials and Methods: Patients with unerupted teeth were classified according to sex and age. Each tooth was classified according to dental group, eruption status, formation status, angulation, and GC detection. The opening of the GC in the alveolar crest and the attachment sites in relation to the dental follicle were assessed. Data were analyzed by the chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 159 patients were evaluated. The final sample (N = 598) consisted of 423 teeth with normal eruption, 140 impacted teeth, and 35 teeth with delayed eruption. The overall detection rate of GC was 90.6%. These rates were 94.1%, 87.1%, and 62.9% for normal eruption, impacted teeth, and delayed eruption, respectively. GC detection rates were higher in the early stages of tooth formation in normal tooth eruption and in impacted teeth. The rate of GC detection was even lower in delayed teeth when they were angulated. Unusual attachment sites of the GC to the dental follicle were associated with abnormal eruption status. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that GC characteristics may indicate an abnormal eruption status.
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Setiawan, Arlette S., Nidia Abhista, Prima Andisetyanto, Ratna Indriyanti, and Netty Suryanti. "Growth Stunting Implication in Children: A Review on Primary Tooth Eruption." European Journal of General Dentistry 11, no. 01 (2022): 007–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1742357.
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AbstractGrowth stunting is a form of malnutrition that causes children to have a shorter height for their age. Growth stunting can affect tooth eruption, including delayed deciduous teeth eruption. An electronic search was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar up to December 2020 including the terms related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles in English and Indonesian, research on humans, research articles, and articles that can be accessed in full text. Articles that were not related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles published over the last 10 years, articles that only used weight for age indicator as an indicator of malnutrition, and articles with incomplete pages were excluded from the study. Seven cross-sectional articles were included in this study. Three studies assessed the age of deciduous teeth eruption, two studies assessed the number of erupted deciduous teeth in malnourished children, three studies assessed the sequence of deciduous teeth eruption, and six studies assessed the association of nutritional status with deciduous teeth eruption.
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Leyland, Leila, Puneet Batra, F. Wong, and R. Llewelyn. "A retrospective evaluation of the eruption of impacted permanent incisors after extraction of supernumerary teeth." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 30, no. 3 (2006): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.30.3.60p6533732v56827.
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Aims. Delayed eruption of teeth may be caused by the presence of one or more supernumerary teeth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate findings, predisposing factors and differentiate different techniques used that affect the outcome following removal of supernumerary teeth. A comprehensive literature review was also undertaken. Methods.A longitudinal retrospective study was carried out at the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital. A total of 120 patients were identified from the general anesthesia records that had supernumeraries extracted. Only 43 cases had delayed eruption of teeth caused by supernumeraries. The pre and post extraction record data collected were the gender, radiographic assessment, position of the supernumerary, age at time of referral and extraction of the supernumerary, age at time of eruption of the impacted tooth and the orthodontic and surgical management. Results. The mean age of referral was 9.1 years with a male to female ratio of 4.4:1. There was a greater predilection for supernumeraries to be on the left side and be positioned palatally.Tuberculate type supernumeraries were the most frequent followed by the conical type. Spontaneous eruption of the impacted tooth occurred in 49% of cases. Eruption of the impacted tooth within eighteen months following removal of the supernumerary was observed in 91% of cases. The chronological age and space availability were the two factors that were critical in determining if eruption was spontaneous following removal of the supernumerary. Conclusions. The findings of this study reiterates the fact that given early referral, sufficient space and time, the majority of teeth prevented from erupting by a supernumerary tooth would erupt spontaneously following removal of the supernumerary alone. Randomized multi-centre prospective studies are suggested.
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Yang, Yeon-Mi. "Diagnosis and Treatment of the Eruption Disturbance of posterior teeth." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 50, no. 6 (2012): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2012.50.6.001.
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Eruption of the teeth can be disturbed by crowding, ectopic eruption path, retention for pathologic condition of follicle and periodontal ligament, local disturbances in the innervation, and delayed eruption for overlying obstacles in the eruption path. Eruption disturbance of permanent posterior teeth is taken with diverse therapeutic approaches according to the patient age, cooperation of patient, tooth position and maturity, degree of impaction, clinical features, and repercussion on the neighboring teeth. However, delayed treatment usually results in less favorable outcomes. Therefore, In order to prevent this situation, periodically radiographic examinations during the early mixed dentition period and early diagnosis of eruption disturbances of permanent posterior teeth are recommended.
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Shahid, Hassan, Sadia Hassan, and Alvina Ali Shaikh. "ERUPTION OF PERMANENT TEETH." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 11 (2018): 1741–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4633.
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Introduction: Tooth eruption is a long and complex physiological process whichis responsible for the tooth’s movement from its site of development in the jaw’s bone where itis formed until reaching the occlusal plane and starting its function. Objectives: The objectivesof this study were to assess the eruption of permanent teeth according to gender in localpopulation. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Three hundred School children agedbetween 6-15 years were included in this study. Period: The study was conducted in September2017. Material and Methods: Data was collected by undertaking the oral examination of eachchild present on the day of examination. Results: A sample of 300 children was studied; TheMean age and standard deviation was 9.86 ± 2.057 respectively. Frequency of male to femalesubjects remained 150 (50%) and 150 (50%) respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion we foundthat as per the normal eruption dates, delayed eruption was seen in all the teeth of both gendersrespectively, but we cannot conclude that in our region delayed eruption will certainly be seenin all the children as our sample size was small. In this study the main discrepancy was seen in2nd premolar for males and 2nd Molar in females.
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Obu, Dorathy C., Ezeanosike B. Obumneme, Lilian N. Nwobashi, and Linda O. Okoye. "Natal teeth associated with ingestion of herbal medication in pregnancy: A case report." Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics 48, no. 1 (2021): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njp.v48i1.12.
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Significant alteration in timing of tooth eruption with the first teeth being present at birth or erupting during the first month of life is a rare occurrence in humans. Timing of tooth eruption may be affected by hereditary, endocrine and environmental factors. The presence of natal teeth may lead to complications such as discomfort during suckling, laceration of the mother’s breasts, sublingual ulceration with resultant feed refusal, and aspiration of the teeth making tooth extraction a management option in affected infants.
 This is to report a rare finding of eight markedly enlarged natal teeth in a post term male. His mother ingested different kinds of herbal medications prior to conception and during pregnancy. The report is aimed at raising questions about the possibility of a causal relationship between antenatal ingestion of herbal medications and occurrence of natal teeth.
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Dr, Sadaf Nayab Dr Qurrat-ul-ain Ishaq Dr Haroon. "ANALYSIS OF PIPE SMOKING AND ITS EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH IN PAKISTANI POPULATION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 11277–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236826.
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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Pipe smoking is also frequently known as narghile, water pipe and hubble bubble smoking. It is available in variety of different flavors such as mint, apple, peach, citrus. <strong>Aims and objective: </strong>The main objective of the study is to analyze the pipe smoking and its effects on oral health in Pakistani population.<strong> Methodology of the study: </strong>This cross sectional study was conducted at DHQ hospital, Rawalpindi during October 2018 to February 2019. The data was collected from 100 participants who used pipe smoking. Basic information such as educational level, date of birth, place of birth and family history was asked from students or taken from school records. Prior to carrying out the research, parental permission (written informed consent) was acquired. <strong>Results: </strong>The data were collected from 100 participants of both genders. The descriptive statistics, number of cases, mean, median, standard deviation and eruption time of both the jaws and <em>P</em>-value for antagonist teeth (upper and lower corresponding teeth). The minimum mean eruption time was 6.5±1.1 years of right first molar of mandibular jaw. The maximum eruption time of 11.8 years was for the 2<sup>nd</sup> molars of maxillary jaw. All the mandible teeth, except the premolars, erupted earlier than maxillary teeth. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is concluded that there is no significant difference of eruption time between gender in all the studied teeth, except tooth #15, # 25 and #43. However, if they are heavy, it would be early eruption if they are not tall and delayed eruptions if they are tall.
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Bronkhorst, Adele, Vijay Santhanam, and Huw G. Jeremiah. "A Novel way to identify individual eruption chains." Orthodontic Update 13, no. 2 (2020): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2020.13.2.89.
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A common way of treating impacted teeth is by orthodontic extrusion. When the teeth are deeply buried in the alveolar bone a closed eruption technique is often indicated. When multiple teeth are impacted and need to be extruded in a particular sequence, it may be difficult to be sure which eruption chain is attached to a particular tooth. This case report demonstrates a novel way of identifying individual eruption chains. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This case report demonstrates a novel way of identifying individual eruption chains attached to multiple impacted teeth.
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Wojda, Martyna, and Aleksandra Wielgosz. "Tooth Eruption Disorders: Literature Review and Clinical Case Reports." Quality in Sport 23 (September 25, 2024): 54662. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.23.54662.
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Introduction and purpose: Tooth eruption disorders are complex issues that can affect both primary and permanent teeth. The process of tooth eruption is a natural stage of development, but it can sometimes be disrupted. Common eruption disorders include delayed eruption, tooth impaction, premature eruption, and abnormalities in the location and direction of eruption. In each case, consultation with a specialist is required, along with early diagnosis and subsequent planning of appropriate treatment. State of knowledge: Impacted teeth are a common occurrence in dentistry and they occur in 0.8–3.6% of the general population The most frequently impacted teeth, in decreasing order of prevalence, are third molars, maxillary canines, mandibular premolars, and maxillary central incisors. Factors contributing to tooth impaction can be general, local, or genetic. Impacted teeth and difficulties with eruption may be associated with complications such as follicular cysts and a variant of these cysts known as eruption cysts. Summary: Tooth eruption disorders require an individualized diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Depending on the issue, treatment may involve observation, orthodontic interventions, and in some cases, surgical procedures. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as malocclusion, damage to adjacent teeth, or unsatisfactory aesthetics. Radiographs can help confirm the presence of impacted teeth or in some cases, CBCT may be used for more detailed imaging.
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Nam, Soon-Hyeun. "Teeth impaction, and eruption guidance of impacted teeth by surgical exposure in child and adolescent." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 52, no. 5 (2014): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2014.52.5.003.
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Tooth eruption disturbance is seen commonly in mixed dentition or early permanent dentition. During this period of time, children experience the growth and development of craniofacial skeleton and dentition, so the impaction and eruption disturbance of permanent teeth make many problems in oral and maxillofacial areas. Eruption guidance of impacted tooth is not simple because many factors related to impaction are considered. Several factors such as etiology, tooth development stage, location of impacted teeth or eruption pathway, patient cooperation, etc. need to be taken into consideration in deciding the management of the impacted tooth. In the present study, it was assessed the etiology and impaction status of impacted tooth through various cases, and try to explain the treatment method to guide eruption by surgical exposure.
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Melnyk, V. S., L. F. Horzov, and K. V. Zombor. "TERMS OF FORMATION OF TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT BITE IN CHILDREN OF UZHGOROD." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2018.14.
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The aim of our study was to determine the more precise timing of temporary and permanent teeth eruption in children.
 Materials and methods. Dental examination of 1447 conditionally healthy children aged 5 to 28 months and 1058 conditionally healthy children aged 4 to 13 years was conducted. Children were divided into groups by gender and age criterion with a range of 1 month and 1 year respectively. To ensure the representativeness of the results of the study, the number of observations in each age group was at least 30 people.
 In order to establish the timing of teeth eruption, the positions adopted in the literature were used: 1) the beginning of eruption was the moment of perforation of the alveolar gum with the appearance of a single bulge or cutting edge; 2) for the average age of teething, it is considered an age when this tooth is present in 50% of people.
 Results of the study. As a result of the study, it was found that the order and timing of temporary teeth eruption on the right and left sides are the same, which confirms the position on the symmetry of the eruption.
 There are sexual differences in terms of temporary teeth eruption that are characterized by a tendency of an earlier eruption in girls (an average of 1 month), as well as differences in the order of the teeth appearance on the upper and lower jaw, which are mosaic in nature.
 The following sequence of temporary teeth eruption is noted: first 71 and 81 teeth erupt, then 51 and 61; 52 and 62; 72 and 82; 54 and 64; 74 and 84; 53, 63 and 73, 83; 75 and 85; 55 and 65. The specified terms of temporary teeth eruption have peculiarities in comparison with the information from literature – the beginning of temporary teeth eruption falls into an earlier age, in contrast to the data given in the textbooks.
 Data that characterize the process of teeth eruption of permanent bite showed the symmetry, pairwise in children. The following sequence of the eruption of permanent teeth on the upper jaw is noted: first 16 and 26 teeth erupt, then 11 and 21; 12 and 22; 14 and 24; 15 and 25; 13 and 23; 17 and 27. In the lower jaw, a similar physiological process was as follows: 36, 46 and 31, 41; 32 and 42; 34 and 44; 33 and 43; 35 and 45; 37 and 47.
 The results of the dynamic observation of the increase in the height of the clinical crown showed that the period of the eruption of each tooth to the height of the clinical crown corresponds to the height of the anatomical crown for a long period of time.
 At the same time, in comparison with the results of research conducted in the Zakarpattia region, a later beginning of the teeth eruption in children of Uzhgorod was marked.
 Conclusion. The study of age and sexual and regional features of permanent teeth eruption showed a relatively early formation of permanent bites in children of Uzhgorod and progress in terms of permanent teeth eruption in girls. These circumstances must be taken into account in determining the biological maturity and overall development of the child, as well as in planning and implementing schemes and activities of existing programs for the prevention of major dental diseases among children.
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Dodo, Mina, Chiharu Ota, Motohiro Ishikawa, et al. "Timing of Primary Tooth Eruption in Infants Observed by Their Parents." Children 10, no. 11 (2023): 1730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10111730.
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Background: The timing of primary teeth eruption is a visible indicator of infant physical growth other than body weight or height. It also reflects neurological integrity and development as well as nutrition, socioeconomic state, or underlying diseases. Therefore, the timing of primary teeth eruption is one of the major concerns for parents in health checkups for infants and children. However, the detailed developmental timing of teeth eruption differs depending on the survey methodology, country, or generation. We hypothesized that the timing of primary teeth eruption differs between the medical checkup by dentists and the daily records by parents. Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey on the date of eruption of primary teeth as an adjunct study among Miyagi Regional Center participants in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS), a large-scale birth cohort study. A total of 1695 responses (3793 participants) were analyzed. Results: The median ages of eruption were 7.1 months (male) and 7.6 months (female) for mandibular primary central incisors, 8.7 months (male) and 9.2 months (female) for maxillary primary central incisors, 10.0 months (male) and 10.3 months (female) for maxillary primary lateral incisors, and 10.4 months (male) and 10.8 months (female) for mandibular primary lateral incisors, which were earlier than the reported timings based on dental check-ups. Comparing the eruption time of preterm and term infants, the eruption time was earlier in preterm infants in the corrected ages. Conclusions: The eruption timing observed and described by the parents is earlier than that examined by dentists at regular check-ups. In addition to examining the primary teeth eruption of full-term birth children, we also examined that of preterm birth children because of the increasing number of premature births. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report from a large cohort study to clarify the eruption time of primary teeth monitored by parents.
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Drobotko, L. N., and T. E. Zueva. "Eruption of temporary teeth in children." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (July 12, 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-12-21-27.
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Teeth eruption is a multifactorial process, which requires a thorough evaluation of a child's general state of health. During temporary teeth eruption, unpleasant sensation associated with swelling and tenderness in the gingival area, which is accompanied by excessive salivation, fever, rhinorrhea, increased anxiety, poor appetite, etc. may occur. Today, there are pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for easing the symptoms of eruption of temporary teeth. The article presents feasible approaches to the relief of symptoms that occur at this period. It draws attention to the issue of competent and timely evaluation of symptoms and signs and identification of underlying causes of babies' unwellness, as well as risks of using pharmacological products. The prevailing opinion among parents and medical professionals suggests that the symptoms of teeth eruption can and should be controlled. The local symptoms during difficult eruption of temporary teeth include gingival edema and hyperemia, as well as tenderness on palpation in the eruption area. Different pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are used to reduce the symptom load of teeth eruption in children. One of them is a baby herbal teething gel. Therapeutic indications for using the gel are pain syndrome in baby tooth eruption (for massaging gums). No contraindications have been identified. If the gel or its components cause a hypersensitivity reaction, its use is not recommended. Active ingredients are exclusively of natural origin. Non-pharmacological treatments to ease the symptoms of temporary teeth eruption include a simple and available method - massage of predeciduous dentition. Putting pressure on them reduces the pain syndrome. Specialized silicone brushes can be used for massage. Gel-filled cooling or silicone teething toys reduce swelling and relieve painful sensation.
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Horokhovskyi, V., O. Dienha, S. Skulska, and V. Pochtar. "REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE TERMS OF PERMANENT TEETH ERUPTION IN EARLY MIXED DENTITIONAMONG CHILDREN OF ODESA." Neonatology, Surgery and Perinatal Medicine 14, no. 2(52) (2024): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiv.2.52.2024.8.
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The eruption of permanent teeth in children is a complex physiological process that is important for the development of the dentoalveolar system. The timing of eruption is a key indicator of biological age and prenosological diagnosis of children’s health. The need to update research on this topic is due both to changes in society and the importance of modern data for pediatric dentistry and public health. The aim of the study was to determine the regional characteristics of the terms of eruption of permanent teeth in early mixed dentition among children of Odesa. Material and methods. Dental examination was performed on children aged 4 to 8 years of both sexes. The examination was performed according to the generally accepted methodology, using standard dental instruments included in the examination kit. The children were divided into groups according to age and sex. Patients were examined on the basis of age and period of teeth eruption.Results. The results of the study of the eruption of the permanent teeth of the upper and lower jaws in children aged 4.5-8.5 years in Odesa indicate an earlier eruption of the permanent teeth in girls. Thus, in girls the eruption of the first permanent molars began at the age of 4.5 years and ended at the age of 6 years. In boys, the age of onset of fi rst molar eruption was 5 years and the age of completion was 6.5 years. It was found that the timing of the beginning and the end of the eruption of the central permanent incisors of the upper jaw was the same in boys and girls (6 years), but the average duration of eruption was different. The timing of the beginning and end of eruption of the upper lateral incisors was identical in boys and girls. However,diff erences in the average terms of eruption of permanent upper lateral incisors were obtained. The analysis of the results of the terms of eruption of the central permanent incisors of the lower jaw in boys and girls shows the same terms of beginning of eruption and average terms of eruption of these teeth. However, there were diff erences in the time of the end of eruption. The beginning of the eruption of the permanent central incisors of the upper jaw was noted earlier (at the age of 6 years) than the data given in the modern dental manuals of Ukraine and was completed at the age of 8 years. The age of the beginning and the end of eruption was one year earlier than the generally accepted data. The data on the time of eruption of the fi rst permanent molarsand incisors obtained as a result of the study are necessary for planning programs for prevention of dental caries in children in the period of early replacement dentition. The data obtained as a result of the study indicate the need for further epidemiological studies in other regions of Ukraine in order to establish the current national norms for the eruption of permanent teeth in children. Conclusion. The discrepancy between the dates of eruption of permanent incisors and molars in Odesa children and the standard dates of eruption of teeth was revealed, which indicates the need to clarify them in each region. Gender diff erences were found – earlier eruption of permanent teeth in girls. The data of the conducted research substantiate the necessity to revise the terms of caries prophylaxis in Odessa children and the necessity to conduct in-depth examination of children with violation of the terms of teeth eruption.
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Malashenko, N. "Evaluation of clinical, anthropometric and radiological data in patients with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 120, no. 3 (2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-3-31.
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Introduction. Delayed eruption of teeth is an urgent orthodontic problem, but in most cases, it is detected incidentally during a routine dental examination. It is therefore extremely important that dentists diagnose this pathology as early as possible, as early intervention can help prevent a variety of complications. The treatment of delayed eruption requires multidisciplinary cooperation between paediatric dentists, orthodontists, surgeons and orthopaedists. Aim. To evaluate clinical, anthropometric, and radiological parameters in children aged 7 to 14 years who have delayed eruption of upper front teeth. Material and Methods. The study was conducted on Ukrainians aged 7 to 14 years who had delayed eruption of teeth. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (49 (44.9%)) included children aged 7 to 9 years with early mixed occlusion; Group II (60 (55.1%)) was made of individuals aged 10 to 14 years who had the final stage of mixed occlusion. The control group consisted of 18 individuals who had their oral cavities health improved and had normal occlusion. After a thorough history taking and external examination, we conducted the following studies: clinical, anthropometric, radiological, and statistical. Results. At the age of 7 to 9, boys with delayed eruption of teeth (DET) outnumbered girls, whereas at the age of 10 to14, girls with delayed eruption significantly outnumbered boys. Delayed eruption of maxillary canines was found in 80% of children aged 10 to14 years. It was revealed that the main causes of delayed eruption in children aged 7-9 years were trauma to the previous deciduous teeth (65.3%) and early extraction of the previous deciduous tooth (73.5%). Among those aged 10 to 14 years, a trauma to the primary teeth was found in 16.7% and early extraction in 73.3% of paediatric patients. As the children with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth grew older, we observed considerable changes in the size of the jaws with inadequate space for eruption. The children had a predominantly vestibular position of the teeth (44%). We found tooth inclination angles of more than 15° in 52.3% of the children in the study groups. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the medical history, clinical, anthropometric and radiographic examinations, it can be assumed that with increasing age, the number of teeth with an unfavourable position increases, which prevents their successful eruption into the dental arch. The lack of space for eruption is particularly detrimental to canines. Key words: delayed eruption of teeth, anthropometric examination, radiography, CBCT, dental trauma, mesiodistal shortening of the dental arch.
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Marjianto, Agus, Mieke Sylvia, and Soegeng Wahluyo. "Permanent tooth eruption based on chronological age and gender in 6-12-year old children on Madura." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 52, no. 2 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i2.p100-104.
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Background: Tooth eruption, the movement of teeth toward the oral cavity clinically marked by the emergence of the cusp or incisal edge, is very important in determining the chronological age of a child. Unfortunately, tooth eruption in 6-12-year olds on the island of Madura has yet to be investigated. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze differences in permanent tooth eruption between boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years old on Madura. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design in combination with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were selected by means of simple random sampling technique. Post-selection informed consent of the child subjects was obtained with their chronological age being assessed and determined prior to tooth eruption. The normality of the data was subsequently analyzed by application of a one sample non-parametric Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Thereafter, repeated Anova tests were conducted to determine differences in the permanent tooth eruption of the subjects. Results: Based on the normality test results, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the male subjects was 0.993, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.695. In contrast, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the female subjects was 0.970, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.918. According to the results of the repeated measure ANOVA test, differences existed in the eruption of the permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth between the males and females with a significance value (ρ) of 0.020. The mean value of permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the females was 56.59 ± SD 33.403, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 50.77 ± SD 34.201. The mean value of the permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the males was 55.31 ± 33.024, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 48.77 ± SD 34.201. Conclusion: On Madura, the permanent teeth of chronological 6-12-year old females, particularly their permanent mandibular canine teeth, erupt earlier than those of their male counterparts.
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Baladendieva, Fatima, and Larisa Kisel'nikova. "ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE ERUPTION OF TEMPORARY TEETH." Actual problems in dentistry 19, no. 1 (2023): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2023-19-1-99-104.
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The subject of the study – temporary tooth eruption syndrome.
 The aim is to study the frequency of occurrence of temporary tooth eruption syndrome and influence of some factors on its manifestation.
 Methodology. As part of preventive examinations, 250 children aged from 4 months to 2.5 years, with I and II health groups, who referred with the diagnosis – K00.7 “Teething syndrome” were examined. All medical files of the children were reviewed depending on weight and height parameters, type of feeding, characteristic local and general undesirable manifestations of teething syndrome (ICD-10 K00.7).
 Results. During the study, 214 (86%) children were diagnosed with temporary tooth eruption syndrome (ICD-10 K00.7). The majority of the children with difficulties of eruption of temporary teeth (93%) had characteristic local and general undesirable manifestations. In 13% of the cases the children had only local symptoms, 4% of the cases had only general manifestations of difficult eruption of temporary teeth. In the course of weight-and-height study, for children with a birth weight less than 2,800 g the incidence of difficulties of eruption of temporary teeth was 94%; children with a birth weight between 2,800 and 3,700 g had a 73% incidence of temporary teeth eruption syndrome; for children with a birth weight of more than 3700 g the incidence was 91%. Studying the effect of the type of feeding on the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption, the results showed that the incidence of the syndrome was 68% for children on breastfeeding, 97% for artificially-fed ones, and 97% for mixed-fed infants.
 Conclusions. A high incidence of temporary tooth eruption syndrome was detected (86%). A correlation between low and high birth weight and the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption was found. Considering the effect of the nature of feeding on the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption, a high correlation among artificially fed infants, a moderate correlation among mixed-fed infants and weak correlation among breast-fed infants was observed.
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Kirilov, Boyan. "COMPLEX VIEW OF THE ERUPTION OF THE PERMANENT TEETH." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 29, no. 4 (2023): 5178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2023294.5178.
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The eruption of the permanent teeth is one of the main features used to determin the biological maturity of an individual. The present literature review shows a correlation between studies carried out in different years and countries for the factors influencing the erupting of teeth. Data regarding the role of social factors, sex, diet, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), factors in pregnancy, diseases atyoung age, hereditary elements and genetics is analyzed. Tooth eruption in the context of secular trends is observed and attention is paid to the Bulgarian contribution to the study of this topic. The conclusion presents the importance of collaboration between different specialists in the preparation and execution of complex treatment plans.
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Oziegbe, Elizabeth Obhioneh, Comfort Adekoya-Sofowora, Temitope Ayodeji Esan, and Foluso John Owotade. "Eruption Chronology of Primary Teeth in Nigerian Children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 32, no. 4 (2008): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.4.9571r10781044217.
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The eruption chronology of the primary dentition has been studied in some populations, however; only few studies from Nigeria and other African countries have been reported. OBJECTIVE: To determine the appropriate reference standard for eruption of primary teeth in Nigerian children. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross sectional study consisting of 1,013 clinically healthy babies, infants and preschool children between the ages of 4 to 36 months from the community health centers immunization clinics in Ife Central and Ife East Local Government Areas.RESULTS: Boys erupted primary teeth earlier than girls in both arches except the first molars. However, girls had a shorter duration of eruption (from the first tooth to erupt to the last tooth to erupt) when compared to boys. In addition, boys had a systematic tendency for earlier eruption on the left side.CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this study, a baseline data for eruption of primary teeth among Nigerian children has been established. Nigerian children experienced an earlier eruption of primary teeth when compared to their Arabian and American counterparts and a later eruption when compared to children from Iceland.
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Babaji, Prashant, M. A. Prasanth, Ajith R. Gowda, Soumya Ajith, Henston D'Souza, and K. P. Ashok. "Triple Teeth: Report of an Unusual Case." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/735925.
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Fusion or synodontia is a union of two or more than two developing teeth. Commonly fusion occurs between teeth of the same dentition, mixed dentition, or between normal and supernumerary teeth. Fused primary teeth present with several clinical problems like caries, periodontal problem, arch asymmetry, delayed eruption, ectopic eruption of succedaneous teeth, aesthetic, and other complications. This paper presents a rare and unusual case of triple teeth in mandibular primary dentition.
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Queiroz, Alexandra Mussolino de, Cristiane Tomaz Rocha, Lea Assed Bezerra da Silva, et al. "Eruption sequestrum - case report and histopathological findings." Brazilian Dental Journal 23, no. 6 (2012): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402012000600023.
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Eruption sequestrum is an uncommon disturbance in eruption and consists of small fragments of calcified tissue overlying the crowns of erupting permanent molar teeth, especially at the time of eruption of the mandibular first molars. This paper reports a case of unilateral eruption sequestrum in a 7-year-old Brazilian boy and describes its histopathological findings. A white small fragment, 0.5 cm in diameter, with hard consistency, irregular shape and located on the occlusal surface of the erupting mandibular left first molar was excised. Microscopic examination revealed large trabeculae with empty lacunae and a minimal amount of existing spongy bone consisting of acute inflammatory cells (neutrophils). Signs of necrosis were found on the periphery. The histological analysis was consistent with non-vital bone and the diagnosis of eruption sequestrum was established. Clinical and radiographic follow-up visits scheduled at short intervals and then every 6 months revealed normal postoperative conditions.
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Şenyurt, Tazegül, Bodrumlu Hazar, and Levent Demiriz. "Timing of clinical eruption of permanent teeth in children with molar incisor hypomineralization." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2022): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh210706087s.
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Introduction/Objective. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a developmental defect and it has a multifactorial etiology, there could be variations in dental eruptions in the children with this condition. The aim of this study was the comparison of the clinical eruption status of the permanent teeth of children with MIH and patients without MIH. Methods. The study group comprised a total of 300 children (176 females and 124 males aged 6-12) who had been diagnosed with MIH but had no systemic disease. The control group comprised 300 age- and sex-matched children without MIH. In the study and control groups, the eruption of the permanent tooth (excluding third molars) was evaluated and compared. In addition, this comparison was performed separately for the males and females in the study and control groups. The independent samples t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results. No statistically significant difference was found between the mean age of the dental eruptions of the children with MIH and that of the children without mineralization disorders (p > 0.05). Regarding the mean age of the dental eruptions, the gender-matched comparison revealed no statistically significant difference between the study and control groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion. Although there was no statistically significant difference in the MIH and healthy control group regarding the mean age of the eruption of all teeth, a trend of accelerated dental development in the MIH group was observed.
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Balafendieva, F. M., and L. P. Kiselnikova. "ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE TEMPORARY TEETH ERUPTION." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 102, no. 3 (2023): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2023-102-3-183-187.
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Purpose of the research was to study the frequency of occurrence of the temporary teeth eruption syndrome and the influence of some factors on its manifestations. Materials and methods used: children aged 4 months to 2 years and 5 months old living in the North-East Administrative Okrug of Moscow with health profile I, II groups who applied with symptoms of undesirable local and general manifestations of temporary teeth eruption were examined in 2022 on the basis of the Moscow City Children's Polyclinic No. 125 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare (Moscow, Russia) as part of preventive dental examinations. Results: during dental examinations of 250 children with symptoms of temporary teeth eruption it was revealed that only 214 (86%) were diagnosed with teething syndrome (ICD-10 K00.7). A statistically significant relationship was found between the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption and deviation from the average body weight (BW) at birth in children with low and high BW (R^2=0.836, p<0.001; R^2=0.880, p<0.001). Analysis of the nature of children feeding and the frequency of occurrence of difficult temporary teeth eruption showed statistically significant relationship in children who were bottle-fed (R^2=0.987, p<0.001) and mixed-fed (R^2=0.971, p<0.001). Conclusion: the results of a clinical study of children confirm the high incidence of difficult teeth eruption as well as the effect of birth weight and the type of feeding on the incidence of difficult teeth eruption.
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Khudher Abdulhammed, Mohammed, Lamia Ibrahim Sood, and Zena Hekmat AL_Taee. "Eruption Time Estimation of Permanent 1st Molar, Central &, Lateral Incisors in 5.5 - 10 Years Age Children at Al Ramadi City / Iraq." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.4.2.5.
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The Parents consider tooth eruption as an important thing in the child's life development, and they have often showed their concern about the timing of eruption of teeth. The purpose of this study were to Estimate the average age for eruption time of Permanent 1st molar, central & lateral incisors in upper & lower Jaw (right & left) in both gender and to Compare the eruption time of these teeth between upper & lower Jaw ,right & left side ,male &female. This study was conducted at Al Ramadi City / Iraq, where the sample was consisted of “786” children (391 male & 395 female) of age 5.5 years to 10 years were they taken randomly fr om various schools. Eruption of various permanent teeth (1s t Molar, Central & Lateral Incisors teeth) were noted in both j aws and both sides. In our study we found that the permanent 1st molars were the first permanent tooth that erupts in all children at the age between 5.87 – 7.96 years on both jaws and on both right and left sides with the mean age of eruption at 6.57 ± 0.55 years in lower jaw and 6.62 ± 0.53 years in upper jaw. I n addition to that our study showed that the next permanent teeth to erupt were central incisors which erupt at the age between 6.14 – 8.93 years on both jaws and on both right and left sides w ith the mean age of eruption at 7.23 ± 0.61 years in lower jaw and 6.29 ± 0.57 years in upper jaw. Finally, the eruption of per manent lateral incisors were at the age between 7.66 – 9.93 years on both jaws and on both right and left sides with the mean age of eruption at 8.89 ± 0.56 years in lower jaw and 8.93 ± 0.55 years in upper jaw. The teeth erupted in female earlier tha n male and in the lower Jaw than upper Jaw. In the most cas es the right lower teeth erupted earlier than the other quadrant of both jaws. In general, we found that there was delay in the time of eruption of nearly all the teeth that were included in this study.
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Affan, Amal Abu, and Enaam A. Eid. "Time and sequence of eruption of primary teeth in relation to breastfeeding in sudanese children." Brazilian Dental Science 17, no. 3 (2014): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2014.v17i3.1025.
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<p><strong>Background:</strong> The eruption age at which the deciduous teeth start appearing in the oral cavity has been of great significance and interest to investigators and parents mainly due to its relation to the growth and development of the child. <strong>Objectives:</strong> To determine the mean eruption time and sequence of primary dentition among a sample of Sudanese children in Khartoum localities and to investigate the effect of gender and breastfeeding pattern on the timing and sequence of eruption. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong><strong> </strong> Random sample of 563 Sudanese children (283 boys and 280 girls) age 4-40 months were clinically examined and inspected for the eruption of primary teeth. The age of eruption of the teeth was estimated using Probit regression. <strong>Results: </strong> All the primary teeth erupted earlier in boys than in girls except the first primary molars. The first primary teeth to erupt were the mandibular central incisors at the mean age of 8.02 ± 3.28 months. No significant difference was found in the eruption time between right and left sides of jaws as well as between children with exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Eruption time; Primary teeth; Lower incisors; Deciduous molars.</p>
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Levadna, L. O. "The problem of teeth eruption." PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA, no. 2(62) (July 15, 2015): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2015.62.47.
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Benavente Timoteo, Romina Adamar, Karen Luciana Benites Juarez, Esther Noemi Olaya Cortez, Antonieta Villaseca Zavala, and Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos. "Chronology of permanent teeth eruption." World Health Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 07–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/whj.v2i1.9.
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Introduction: The study of growth and development in the human being has a special attraction, since it is a period of great activity, in which each child and adolescent has their own rhythm of growth, which is not a simple reflection of their chronological age. Thus, the biological age of an individual will indicate what part of the maturation process has been achieved, while the chronological age will indicate how long it has lived. The times of emergence and the eruption sequences of the permanent teeth are important to evaluate the growth and development of the child as well as to determine possible internal and external factors that intervene or influence this process. Objective: to describe the chronology of the eruption of permanent teeth in various populations around the world. Method: 27 scientific articles from the PubMed, Scopus and SciELO databases were reviewed, both in Spanish and English. This was carried out according to the protocol of the checklist of the PRISMA declaration, being the eligibility criteria, population of children and adolescents between 4 and 15 years old and who had an informed consent, in addition the examiners, had to be trained to perform clinical evaluation. Results: In both boys and girls, the first tooth to erupt was the first mandibular molar at 4.9 years old and the last tooth to do this was the second maxillary molar at the age of 13.41 years. Conclusions: The most predominant factors that determine the advance or delay of the eruption are: nutritional, genetic, socio-economic, environmental, racial, sex, age and other factors.
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Vinoth Kumar. V, Rajkumar.G, Balavenkataperumal R, and Jeyasingh.T. "Permanent Teeth Eruption Pattern in the Age Group of 5 to 15 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern India." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, no. 3 (2024): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/vbrrrr41.
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Introduction: Age estimation plays a vital role in various medico legal cases including both civil and criminal litigations. Assessment of age of an individual by examination of teeth is one of the universally accepted methods of age estimation. In the present study we observed the patterns of dental eruption in Coimbatore. In this study we considered the eruption pattern of all permanent teeth (Molar 1 teeth, Central Incisor teeth, Lateral Incisor teeth, Pre Molar 1, Pre Molar 2, Canine and Molar 2). Material and Methods: The present study was a community based cross sectional study conducted in C.R.R. Matric Higher Secondary School, Ondipudur. C.R.R.Mat.Hr.Sec.School (CMHSS) located at Coimbatore S.S.Kulam, Ondipudur, The study was conducted among 1000 study participants Results: The mean age for complete eruption of the first molar teeth and central incisor was observed to be between 75.9 to 77.9 months and 80.8 to 84 months respectively. Lateral Incisor teeth was completely erupted among all the study participants aged between 105.2 and 107.4 months of age. The mean age for complete eruption of the first premolar was observed to be between 109.58 to 112.6 months. The mean age for complete eruption of the second pre molar was observed to be between 131.0 to 133.8 months. Complete eruption of Canine and second molar was observed to be between 142.6 to 144.8 months and 174.5 – 178.6 months of age respectively. Conclusion: First Pre Molar, Second Pre Molar, Canine and the second molar appears to be earlier on left side as compared to the left side. The eruption of the second molar tooth was significantly earlier in the female study participants as compared to the male study participants. The dental eruption patterns should be studied in detail to assess the role off various associated factors like nutrition, oral hygiene.
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Spirina, Anna S., and David A. Crossley. "Alveolar bone pathology associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption in a cat – a case study." Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 4 (2021): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190040415.
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A young cat was presented with oral discomfort, gingival swelling and delayed eruption of the permanent dentition. Radiography confirmed the presence of unerupted teeth and identified alveolar bone pathology. Operculotomy was performed to expose the embedded teeth. Eruption and the potential etiology of disturbances to normal dental eruption are discussed.
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Parner, E. T., J. M. Heidmann, I. Kjær, M. Væth, and S. Poulsen. "Biological Interpretation of the Correlation of Emergence Times of Permanent Teeth." Journal of Dental Research 81, no. 7 (2002): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910208100703.
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The eruption mechanism is not fully understood. It is known that the dental follicle is essential and that experimentally provoked denervation influence the process of eruption. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to elucidate the eruption pattern in a human population and relate this pattern to the pattern of jaw innervation. The eruption pattern was evaluated from the correlation between the emergence times of different teeth in the permanent dentition based on longitudinal data from a large national registry (12,642 boys and 12,095 girls). Correlations coefficients were generally high (>0.5) and higher between teeth within the same tooth groups ( i.e. incisors, canines and premolars, and molars) than between teeth from different tooth groups. It was shown that the correlation in emergence of teeth closely followed the pattern of innervation of the jaws. Thus the study supported the hypothesis concerning a possible association between eruption and innervation.
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Chin, Jann Siew, and Matthew BM Thomas. "Replacing buried teeth: A Review of primary failure of eruption of permanent teeth and case report." Dental Update 48, no. 4 (2021): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.4.308.
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Primary failure of eruption is a condition that has variable presentation and can be difficult to diagnose. This article provides an overview of the condition and discusses the management of an unusual case of primary failure of eruption of permanent teeth in a 37-year-old adult. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Where surgical and orthodontic options are unpredictable, restorative management alone may achieve successful functional and aesthetic outcomes for cases involving primary failure of eruption of permanent teeth.
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Roulias, Panagiotis, Nikolaos Kalantzis, Dafni Doukaki, et al. "Teeth Eruption Disorders: A Critical Review." Children 9, no. 6 (2022): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060771.
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Dental eruption refers to the vertical displacement of a tooth from its initial non-functional towards its functional position. Tooth eruption disorders may be expressed in various clinical conditions, which may be grouped as “primary retention” and “secondary retention”. The purpose of this article is to review the literature and the clinical parameters of the various conditions related to tooth eruption disorders. Materials and Methods: The search strategy of this critical review included keywords in combination with MeSH terms in Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library until February 2022 and only in English. Results: “Primary Failure of Eruption” (PFE) occurs during the eruption process and includes clinical characteristics of both primary and secondary retention, which make diagnosis difficult. PFE is distinguished by Types I and II. In Type I, the defect in the eruption process occurs in all the relative teeth at the same time, whilst in Type II, the clinical expressions vary in multiple quadrants of the mouth, and the second molars erupt more. The variability of the PFE’s clinical spectrum seems to be connected to a genetic origin. The differential diagnosis among single ankylosis, secondary retention, and PFE is based on the occlusal relationship between the upper and the lower teeth distally, most commonly the first molar, which has not yet fully erupted. The treatment approach depends on many factors and combines surgical and orthodontic techniques.
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Popławska, Ewa, Barbara Tymczyna-Borowicz, Monika Smyl-Golianek, and Katarzyna Wieczorek. "Usefulness of CBCT for imaging of eruption disorders - case report." Forum Ortodontyczne 14, no. 3 (2018): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7225.
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Tooth eruption disorders are a significant problem in clinical practice of a dental surgeon. They are observed in three forms: retention/impaction, primary and secondary retention. A retained tooth is by definition fully formed and after its physiological eruption time it still remains in the bone. Primary retention is the result of a genetic defect in the eruption mechanism (a mutation in the PTHR1 gene) and it is diagnosed before tooth eruption, with characteristic retention of distal teeth in relation to the first tooth that is affected. Secondary retention of eruption is caused by ankylosis. <b>Case report.</b> The female patient, aged 15 years and 4 months, presented at the Outpatient Clinic of Maxillary Orthopaedics at the Dental Clinical Centre of the Medical University of Lublin. The radiological and intraoral examinations showed numerous tooth eruption disorders and hypodontia of the tooth 42. Treatment plan: A cone beam CT examination to determine the structure and location of retained teeth 13, 17 and the stage of reinclusion of the tooth 55. Scheduling a surgical procedure. Delaying orthodontic treatment – observation of eruption of teeth 13 and 17. Performing the radiological examination again, after 6 months, in order to assess the dimensions of the maxillary alveolar process near teeth 14 and 16. <b>Discussion.</b> Eruption disorders are often associated with other dental abnormalities, and therefore additional examinations are required. Due to its slow and asymptomatic course, reinclusion often remains unnoticed. Its recognition in the early stages of the patient's development allows to avoid the occurrence of dentoalveolar complications. <b>Conclusions.</b> CBCT in cases of eruption disorders of permanent teeth or reinclusion of deciduous teeth increases the likelihood of a correct diagnosis.
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Aldowsari, Mannaa, Faisal S. Alsaif, Mohammed S. Alhussain, et al. "Prevalence of Delayed Eruption of Permanent Upper Central Incisors at a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." Children 9, no. 11 (2022): 1781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111781.
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Tooth eruption is defined as the axial movement of the tooth from its site of development in the alveolar bone to its functional position in the oral cavity. A delay in eruption can directly affect the accurate diagnosis, overall treatment planning, and timing of treatment. Thus, Delayed Tooth Eruption can have a significant impact on a patient’s proper health care. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of delayed eruptions of permanent upper central incisors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A retrospective study assessed panoramic radiographs of children between the ages of 6–10 years old who attended the Dental University Hospital clinics at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 2014 and 2020. The radiographs were collected and examined to detect any delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors. Panoramic radiographs with delayed erupted permanent upper central incisors were identified by tooth developmental stages and eruption sequence. Of the 745 radiographs, 23 (3.09%) presented at least one delayed erupted permanent upper central incisor of which boys and girls comprised 16 (69.5%) and 7 (30.4%), respectively. Retained primary teeth was the most causative factor of delayed eruption (43.4%), followed by the early loss of primary teeth (21.7%) and insufficient arch space. The present study is the first to assess the prevalence of delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors on a Saudi population. Boys were found to have more prevalence of delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors compared to girls. Clinicians should be aware of such a condition as early diagnosis of delayed eruption is essential for providing optimal dental care.